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Nærde A, Janson H, Stoolmiller M. Modeling trajectories of physical aggression from infancy to pre-school age, their early predictors, and school-age outcomes. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0291704. [PMID: 38829864 PMCID: PMC11146736 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/05/2024] Open
Abstract
This study identified latent trajectories of physical aggression (TPA) from infancy to preschool age and evaluated (a) effects of early parent, parenting and child predictors on TPA as well as on social, behavioral, and academic functioning in Grade 2, and (b) TPA effects net of early predictor effects on Grade 2 functioning. We used data from the Behavior Outlook Norwegian Developmental Study (BONDS), which included 1,159 children (559 girls). Parents reported on risk and protective factors, and on physical aggression from 1 to 5 years of age; teachers reported on Grade 2 outcomes. We employed latent class growth curve analyses and identified nine TPA. In fully adjusted models simultaneously testing all associations among predictors, trajectories, and outcomes, maternal and paternal harsh parenting, child gender, and sibling presence predicted TPA, which significantly predicted externalizing and academic competence in Grade 2. Child gender had a pervasive influence on all outcomes as well as on TPA. To our knowledge, this is the first trajectory study to determine which predictors are most proximal, more distal, or just confounded, with their relative direct effect sizes, and to link early paternal as well as maternal harsh parenting practices with children's TPA. Our findings underscore the need to include fathers in developmental research and early prevention and intervention efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ane Nærde
- The Norwegian Center for Child Behavioral Development, Oslo, Norway
| | - Harald Janson
- The Norwegian Center for Child Behavioral Development, Oslo, Norway
| | - Mike Stoolmiller
- The Norwegian Center for Child Behavioral Development, Oslo, Norway
- Oregon Research Institute, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America
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2
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Quesada-Zeljkovic M, Campos R, Nieto C. Observation of Early Social Interactions in Sibling Dyads: A Systematic Review. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 2024; 27:53-73. [PMID: 38043094 DOI: 10.1007/s10567-023-00461-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Sibling relationships provide unique social experiences that can vary across the lifespan. Early sibling social interactions (ESSI) have been associated with children's own relationship and developmental outcomes, highlighting the essential role that sibling encounters play, even from a young age. Understanding how these social exchanges occur and unfold and the range of opportunities they provide can shed light on critical aspects of early childhood development and family life. However, the methodological approach used in studying ESSI can influence our understanding of these early experiences. This systematic review aims to delineate the methodological framework adopted in observational studies of ESSI. Through a systematic search of psychology and domain-general databases until March 2023, we focused on studies that addressed bidirectional naturalistic interactions in young sibling dyads (at least one child aged 0-36 months). Of the 713 articles screened, only 63 met the inclusion criteria. Findings regarding three main issues are examined, including sample characteristics, study designs and procedures, and sibling interactive behaviours targeted. Previous research has focused on a diverse range of sibling behavioral exchanges, including cues of children's social skills and relationship quality within mainly ecological contexts. However, limitations in representativeness and standardization have been identified. Future studies should incorporate sequential analyses to fully comprehend the interactive nature of early sibling social encounters.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ruth Campos
- Autonomous University of Madrid, Iván Pavlov, 6, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carmen Nieto
- Autonomous University of Madrid, Iván Pavlov, 6, 28049, Madrid, Spain
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3
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Kolak AM, Volling BL. Amenders and Avoiders: an examination of guilt and shame for toddlers and their older siblings. Cogn Emot 2022; 36:805-820. [PMID: 35319341 PMCID: PMC9458630 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2022.2054779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Guilt- and shame-prone responding were examined in a sample of 146, 18-month-old toddlers and their older siblings (M = 49.5 months, SD = 10.4) during mishap tasks which were used to differentiate both toddlers and their older siblings into Amenders (low avoidance) and Avoiders (high avoidance). Toddlers and older siblings classified as Amenders expressed more concern and were less distressed by the mishap than Avoiders. Children were divided into four groups: Amender-Amender (older sibling-toddler), Amender-Avoider, Avoider-Avoider, and Avoider-Amender to examine differences in sibling interaction and moral development. Older siblings in the Avoider-Avoider group were significantly more aggressive and less empathic toward toddlers than older siblings in the Avoider-Amender group. Toddlers in the Amender-Amender, Amender-Avoider, and Avoider-Amender groups showed significant gains in moral regulation from 18 to 24 months whereas toddlers in the Avoider-Avoider group did not. In contrast, while older siblings were generally high on moral regulation when toddlers were 18 months, this was not the case for older siblings in the Avoider-Avoider group, who had lower moral regulation scores that significantly increased over time. Findings are discussed with respect to the significance of sibling socialisation for toddlers' developing moral sensibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy M Kolak
- Department of Psychology, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Brenda L Volling
- Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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4
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Farkas C, Gerber D, Mata C, Santelices MP. Are children from different countries exposed to diverse emotions in storybooks? Comparative study between Chile and the United States. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/sode.12443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chamarrita Farkas
- Psychology School Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile
| | - Denise Gerber
- Psychology School Universidad de Chile Santiago Chile
| | - Cecil Mata
- Psychology School Universidad de Chile Santiago Chile
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Chen BB. Chinese Adolescents' Sibling Conflicts: Links With Maternal Involvement in Sibling Relationships and Coparenting. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE 2019; 29:752-762. [PMID: 29911742 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This study explored how maternal involvement in sibling relationships and coparenting behaviors were associated with adolescents' sibling conflicts. Adolescents (Mage = 12.25 years; 47.8% boys) and their mothers from 542 families in China participated in this research. Mothers completed questionnaires that assessed their strategies of involvement in sibling relationships, as well as their perceptions of the quality of their coparenting behaviors. Furthermore, adolescents completed questionnaires that assessed sibling conflicts. Results revealed that the mother's positive guidance was negatively related and their authoritarian control was positively related to sibling conflict. A significant interaction was also found between positive maternal guidance in sibling relationships and undermining coparenting behaviors. These findings underscore the unique and interactive effects of mothers' direct involvement in sibling relationships and coparenting behaviors in adolescents' sibling conflicts.
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Kim J, Kim E. Bullied by Siblings and Peers: The Role of Rejecting/Neglecting Parenting and Friendship Quality Among Korean Children. JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE 2019; 34:2203-2226. [PMID: 27436089 DOI: 10.1177/0886260516659659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
The primary aim of this study was to examine the direct and indirect links of rejecting/neglecting parenting, sibling victimization, and friendship quality with peer victimization using a convenience sample of 584 Korean children in Grades 3 to 6. In addition, we tested whether these associations differed between male and female students. Structural equation modeling was performed to analyze the data. The results revealed rejecting/neglecting parenting indirectly influenced peer victimization through sibling victimization for both males and females, although such effects were stronger for females than males. Sibling victimization had a direct effect on peer victimization across both sexes, although it indirectly influenced peer victimization through poor friendship quality only for males. Therefore, bullying prevention and intervention programs must involve parents to make them aware of the important role they play in this process and to improve their parenting styles and involvement in sibling conflicts. Furthermore, while the role of friendship quality needs to be highlighted to prevent peer victimization among males, future research continues to explore other peer variables that are related to decreased peer victimization for females.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingu Kim
- 1 Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Eunha Kim
- 2 Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea
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Tucker CJ, Finkelhor D. The State of Interventions for Sibling Conflict and Aggression: A Systematic Review. TRAUMA, VIOLENCE & ABUSE 2017; 18:396-406. [PMID: 26681173 DOI: 10.1177/1524838015622438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Sibling conflict and aggression is often a pervasive part of family life that parents want help managing and can have negative effects on children's well-being. The purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate current research regarding programs to reduce sibling conflict and aggression and promote positive sibling relationships. Online databases, reference lists, and Google Scholar were searched using key words and inclusion/exclusion criteria were applied. The search located five unique studies of programs focused on school-aged children. Heterogeneity of the studies precluded meta-analysis, but characteristics of the studies were systematically described. Three interventions were aimed at directly improving children's social skills and two interventions trained parents on mediation techniques to use during sibling conflicts. Overall, of the four studies that included assessment of children's social skills, the results were positive. Two of the three studies that evaluated sibling relationship quality demonstrated improved sibling interactions compared with the control group. With further research and evidentiary support, these programs have promise to modify sibling behaviors as part of current parenting education programs or as a stand-alone program to address sibling conflict and aggression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corinna Jenkins Tucker
- 1 Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA
| | - David Finkelhor
- 2 Family Research Laboratory, Crimes Against Children Research Center, Department of Sociology, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA
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Chapman JK, Hart SL. THE TRANSITION FROM MOTHER-OF-ONE TO MOTHER-OF-TWO: MOTHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THEMSELVES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIPS WITH THEIR FIRSTBORN CHILDREN. Infant Ment Health J 2017; 38:475-485. [DOI: 10.1002/imhj.21650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Livesey CMW, Rostain AL. Involving Parents/Family in Treatment during the Transition from Late Adolescence to Young Adulthood: Rationale, Strategies, Ethics, and Legal Issues. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2017; 26:199-216. [PMID: 28314451 DOI: 10.1016/j.chc.2016.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The progression from adolescence to adulthood is a time of tremendous change, characterized by issues of identity formation, autonomy, and shifting relationship dynamics. The family is embedded in all aspects of this transition and serves as both a protective support and a limiting factor, a complicated duality that raises psychological, ethical, and legal issues. This article discusses the influence of familial factors and provides assessment strategies for evaluating the family in relation to treatment of transitional age youth. It is increasingly evident that family engagement is a significant contributor to outcomes for transitional age youth seeking mental health treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia M W Livesey
- Department of Psychiatry, The University of Pennsylvania Health System, 3535 Market Street, Room 4039, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Anthony L Rostain
- Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Street, Room 2007, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
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Perry KJ, Price J. The Role of Placement History and Current Family Environment in Children's Aggression in Foster Care. JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES 2017; 26:1135-1150. [PMID: 29551877 PMCID: PMC5854210 DOI: 10.1007/s10826-016-0642-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Predictors of the physical and relational aggressive behavior of children in foster care were examined (N = 160, 50.9% male, M age = 7.57, SD = 2.39). First, predictors representative of children's placement histories were examined in relation to the children's aggression at T1. Next, predictors representing characteristics of the current family environment were examined in relation to the children's aggression at T2 (four months later). Results revealed that a greater number of prior group home placements and being in a non-kinship home were associated with higher physical aggression at T1. A greater number of prior group home placements, a fewer number of regular home placements, being in a non-kinship home, and prior removal from the home due to neglect were associated with higher relational aggression at T1. The results also revealed that higher foster sibling relational aggression at T1 predicted lower child physical aggression at T2. If foster siblings were biological children of the foster parent, higher levels of a foster sibling's physical aggression at T1 predicted reduced child physical aggression at T2. The opposite pattern was observed if foster siblings were not biological children of the foster parent. Lastly, longer time in the current placement, more children in the home, and the presence of a sibling that was a biological child of the parent predicted higher child relational aggression at T2. These findings provide initial insights into how placement history and current family environment are associated with the physical and relational aggressive behavior of children in foster care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristin J Perry
- University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York
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11
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Muñoz JM, Braza P, Carreras R, Braza F, Azurmendi A, Pascual-Sagastizábal E, Cardas J, Sánchez-Martín JR. Daycare Center Attendance Buffers the Effects of Maternal Authoritarian Parenting Style on Physical Aggression in Children. Front Psychol 2017; 8:391. [PMID: 28377733 PMCID: PMC5359225 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2016] [Accepted: 03/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A maternal authoritarian style has been related to the development of physical aggression during childhood and later future social problems; however, not too many studies have detected other than individual or family factors that may buffer this maternal effect. This work examines whether daycare center attendance may moderate the relationships between a mother authoritarian style and physical aggression. The study sample was 72 (40 girls) kindergarten children from Spain. Parents were asked to complete two questionnaires focused on individual family characteristics and parenting styles. At age 5, children physical aggression was assessed by direct observation at playtime; aggression scores at 6 was obtained by a peer-rated questionnaire. A least squared multiple regression was performed after controlling for children’s level of physical aggression at 5, child sex and siblings. A positive contribution of maternal authoritarian style on physical aggression was detected. Daycare center attendance appears to attenuate the effect of the mother’s authoritarian style on physical aggression, only in boys.
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Affiliation(s)
- José M Muñoz
- Psychology Department, Faculty of Sciences of Education, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real Spain
| | - Paloma Braza
- Psychology Department, Faculty of Sciences of Education, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real Spain
| | - Rosario Carreras
- Psychology Department, Faculty of Sciences of Education, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real Spain
| | - Francisco Braza
- Doñana Biological Station, Spanish Council for Scientific Research Sevilla, Spain
| | - Aitziber Azurmendi
- Department of Basic Psychological Processes and their Development, Faculty of Psychology, University of the Basque Country San Sebastian, Spain
| | | | - Jaione Cardas
- Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, The Public University of Navarre Pamplona, Spain
| | - José R Sánchez-Martín
- Department of Basic Psychological Processes and their Development, Faculty of Psychology, University of the Basque Country San Sebastian, Spain
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Munn P, Dunn J. Temperament and the Developing Relationship Between Siblings. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/016502548901200402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Developmental changes in the relationship between young siblings were studied by examining the changing contributions of first and second-born children to sibling interactions. The contribution of temperament was examined by analysing the relations between dyadic sibling interactions and both individual and comparative measures of the children's temperament. Observational measures of sibling conflict and play interactions, and mothers' ratings of temperament were collected when the younger children were 2 years old, and again a year later. Dyadic measures of sibling interaction showed little change over time, whereas individual measures of behaviour showed changes in the nature of interactions consistent with developments in the younger child during this time. Dyadic measures of interaction showed no sex differences, and no associations with sibling age difference, whereas the temperament ratings at both times showed associations with these measures. Furthermore, differences in temperament scores (the comparative measure) were strongly associated with conflict. The role of conflict and the changing nature of sibling relationships is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Penny Munn
- MRC Unit on the Development and Integration of Behaviour, University of
Cambridge, U.K
| | - Judy Dunn
- The Pennsylvania State University, U.S.A
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Mendelson MJ, de Villa EP, Fitch TA, Goodman FG. Adults’ Expectations for Children’s Sibling Roles. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/016502597385270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
This study assesses generally shared norms for children’s sibling roles by examining adults’ role expectations for older brother, older sister, younger brother, and younger sister. Subjects listed prescriptions and proscriptions for each sibling in one of 12 two-child families with target children designated as 4 and 1, 7 and 4, or 10 and 7 years old for each of four sex compositions. Subjects had more, and relatively more positive, role expectations for older siblings than for younger siblings. Expectations differed qualitatively for the siblings (e.g. teaching, help, protection, and caretaking were associated with older siblings, learning, deference, and admiration with younger siblings). As the ages of the target children increased, role expectations for the siblings became more alike in some ways (e.g. affection and aggression) but less alike in others (e.g. respect and annoyance). The sex composition of the pair minimally influenced subjects’ responses; yet sibling roles for same-sex pairs were more differentiated than roles for mixed-sex pairs. Subjects’ sibling status did not affect their responses. The study provides a detailed description of children’s sibling roles and supported the prospect of using role theory as a framework for considering sibling relationships.
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Song JH, Volling BL, Lane JD, Wellman HM. Aggression, Sibling Antagonism, and Theory of Mind During the First Year of Siblinghood: A Developmental Cascade Model. Child Dev 2016; 87:1250-63. [PMID: 27096923 DOI: 10.1111/cdev.12530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A developmental cascade model was tested to examine longitudinal associations among firstborn children's aggression, theory of mind (ToM), and antagonism toward their younger sibling during the 1st year of siblinghood. Aggression and ToM were assessed before the birth of a sibling and 4 and 12 months after the birth, and antagonism was examined at 4 and 12 months in a sample of 208 firstborn children (initial Mage = 30 months, 56% girls) from primarily European American, middle-class families. Firstborns' aggression consistently predicted high sibling antagonism both directly and through poorer ToM. Results highlight the importance of examining longitudinal influences across behavioral, social-cognitive, and relational factors that are closely intertwined even from the early years of life.
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The Relationship between a Child’s Affective Empathy, a Mother’s Empathy, and the Child’s Prosocial Behavior. ADONGHAKOEJI 2015. [DOI: 10.5723/kjcs.2015.36.3.59] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Dierckx B, Kok R, Tulen JH, Jaddoe VW, Hofman A, Verhulst FC, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, van Ijzendoorn MH, Tiemeier H. A prospective study of heart rate and externalising behaviours in young children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2014; 55:402-10. [PMID: 24795956 DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Low heart rate predicts externalising and delinquent behaviour in adults, adolescents and school-age children. In younger children the evidence is less clear. Moreover, the specificity of the relation between the autonomic nervous system and different forms of externalising behaviour is uncertain. We investigated the longitudinal relation between resting mean heart rate and different externalising behaviours. METHODS In 412 children of the Generation R Study, we measured resting mean heart rate at 14 months. At 3 years, child problem behaviour was assessed by the mother with the Child Behavior Checklist. In a gift delay task, we observed whether children were compliant and whether they lied about their noncompliance. The association of heart rate with behaviour was contrasted with the effect of harsh parenting. RESULTS In our main analysis, we examined the association between heart rate and reported and observed child behaviour. For comparison, the association of heart rate with behaviour was contrasted with the effect of harsh parenting. Mean heart rate was positively associated with Anxious/Depressed scale scores (β = .1, 95% CI = 0.01; 0.2, p = .04), but not with Aggressive Behaviour (β = .02; 95% CI = −0.1; 0.1, p = .8) nor Attention Problem scale scores (β = .08, 95% CI = −0.3; 0.5, p = .8). We could not demonstrate an association between mean heart rate and noncompliance during the gift delay task (OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 0.9; 1.1, p = .2), but lower heart rate predicted higher odds of the child lying (OR = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.3; 0.9, p = .03). In contrast, harsh parenting was associated with mother-reported Aggressive Behaviour (β = .7, 95% CI = 0.4; 0.9, p < .001) and Attention Problems (β = .2, 95% CI = 0.1; 0.3, p < .001), but not with observed lying (OR = 1.03, 95% CI = 0.8; 1.4, p = .8). CONCLUSIONS Lower resting mean heart rate at age 14 months predicts low anxiety symptoms and higher odds of lying at age 3 years. Low resting mean heart rate may be less an indicator of early childhood aggression than of fearless behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bram Dierckx
- The Generation R Study Group; Erasmus MC University Medical Centre; Rotterdam The Netherlands
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology; Erasmus MC University Medical Centre; Rotterdam The Netherlands
| | - Rianne Kok
- Centre for Child and Family Studies; Leiden University; Leiden The Netherlands
| | - Joke H.M. Tulen
- Department of Psychiatry; Erasmus MC University Medical Centre; Rotterdam The Netherlands
| | - Vincent W. Jaddoe
- The Generation R Study Group; Erasmus MC University Medical Centre; Rotterdam The Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology; Erasmus MC University Medical Centre; Rotterdam The Netherlands
- Department of Paediatrics; Erasmus MC University Medical Centre; Rotterdam The Netherlands
| | - Albert Hofman
- Department of Epidemiology; Erasmus MC University Medical Centre; Rotterdam The Netherlands
| | - Frank C. Verhulst
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology; Erasmus MC University Medical Centre; Rotterdam The Netherlands
| | | | - Marinus H. van Ijzendoorn
- Centre for Child and Family Studies; Leiden University; Leiden The Netherlands
- School for Pedagogical and Educational Sciences; Erasmus University Rotterdam; Rotterdam The Netherlands
| | - Henning Tiemeier
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology; Erasmus MC University Medical Centre; Rotterdam The Netherlands
- Department of Psychiatry; Erasmus MC University Medical Centre; Rotterdam The Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology; Erasmus MC University Medical Centre; Rotterdam The Netherlands
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17
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Abuhatoum S, Howe N. Power in Sibling Conflict during Early and Middle Childhood. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 2013. [DOI: 10.1111/sode.12021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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18
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Feinberg ME, Solmeyer AR, McHale SM. The third rail of family systems: sibling relationships, mental and behavioral health, and preventive intervention in childhood and adolescence. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 2012; 15:43-57. [PMID: 22105663 DOI: 10.1007/s10567-011-0104-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Sibling relationships are an important context for development, but are often ignored in research and preventive interventions with youth and families. In childhood and adolescence, siblings spend considerable time together, and siblings' characteristics and sibling dynamics substantially influence developmental trajectories and outcomes. This paper reviews research on sibling relationships in childhood and adolescence, focusing on sibling dynamics as part of the family system and sibling influences on adjustment problems, including internalizing and externalizing behaviors and substance use. We present a theoretical model that describes three key pathways of sibling influence: one that extends through siblings' experiences with peers and school, and two that operate largely through family relationships. We then describe the few existing preventive interventions that target sibling relationships and discuss the potential utility of integrating siblings into child and family programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark E Feinberg
- Prevention Research Center, Pennsylvania State University, Marion Suite 402, University Park, PA 16801, USA.
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Andrade C, Cordovil R, Barreiros J. Injuries in preschool children: the hypothetical protector effect of minor injuries and risk factors for minor and medically attended injuries. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot 2012; 20:239-44. [PMID: 22587232 DOI: 10.1080/17457300.2012.686045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between minor and medically attended injuries and to analyse the influence of child-related factors and family-related factors in injuries of preschool children. Individual interviews were conducted with 335 parents of 1- to 5-year-old children. Parents informed about the child and the family variables and reported the child's history of injuries in the last year. The frequencies of minor injuries and medically attended injuries were not correlated. The risk factors for both kinds of injuries include the number of siblings and the size of the family. Minor injuries were more frequent in older than in younger children. Medically attended injuries were more frequent in boys than in girls. The risk factors that influence minor and medically attended injuries are different, suggesting that the strategies to prevent and reduce injuries need to take that difference into consideration.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Andrade
- a Department of Health and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Human Kinetics , Technical University of Lisbon , Lisbon , Portugal
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Howe N, Recchia H, Porta SD, Funamoto A. “The driver doesn't sit, he stands up like the Flintstones!”: Sibling Teaching During Teacher-Directed and Self-Guided Tasks. JOURNAL OF COGNITION AND DEVELOPMENT 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/15248372.2011.577703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Abstract
Why do moral people so often fail to act morally? Standard scientific answers point to poor moral judgment (based on deficient character development, reason, or intuition) or to situational pressure. I consider a third possibility: a relative lack of truly moral motivation and emotion. What has been taken for moral motivation is often instead a subtle form of egoism. Recent research provides considerable evidence for moral hypocrisy—motivation to appear moral while, if possible, avoid the cost of actually being moral—but very little evidence for moral integrity—motivation to actually be moral. The lack of truly moral motivation may, in turn, be linked to a lack of truly moral emotion, at least in response to violation of certain moral standards.
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Low autonomic arousal as vulnerability to externalising behaviour in infants with hostile mothers. Psychiatry Res 2011; 185:171-5. [PMID: 20494460 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2009] [Accepted: 09/29/2009] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Maternal psychopathology and the child's autonomic nervous system functioning are risk factors for aggressive behaviour later in life. While research has shown that maternal psychopathology already affects young children, less is known about the association between autonomic functioning and aggressive behaviour in young children. In addition, maternal psychopathology and autonomic nervous system functioning may interact to determine the risk of aggressive behaviour. In a sample of 375 infants and their mothers, maternal psychiatric symptoms were assessed with the Brief Symptom Inventory and toddler aggressive behaviour with the Child Behaviour Checklist. Infant heart rate was recorded at 14 months. Maternal psychiatric problems, including hostility and depression, were associated with toddler aggressive behaviour. Maternal psychiatric problems interacted with mean heart rate (P=0.01) and HF variability (P=0.03) in their effect on toddler aggressive behaviour. Mothers with high psychiatric problems, in particular, high hostility, were more likely to have toddlers with high aggressive behaviour. Moreover, in the presence of maternal risk factors, low autonomic arousal renders children particularly susceptible to aggressive behaviour.
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Natsuaki MN, Ge X, Reiss D, Neiderhiser JM. Aggressive behavior between siblings and the development of externalizing problems: evidence from a genetically sensitive study. Dev Psychol 2009; 45:1009-18. [PMID: 19586176 PMCID: PMC3093314 DOI: 10.1037/a0015698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the prospective links between sibling aggression and the development of externalizing problems using a multilevel modeling approach with a genetically sensitive design. The sample consisted of 780 adolescents (390 sibling pairs) who participated in 2 waves of the Nonshared Environment in Adolescent Development project. Sibling pairs with varying degree of genetic relatedness, including monozygotic twins, dizygotic twins, full siblings, half siblings, and genetically unrelated siblings, were included. The results showed that sibling aggression at Time 1 was significantly associated with the focal child's externalizing problems at Time 2 after accounting for the intraclass correlations between siblings. Sibling aggression remained significant in predicting subsequent externalizing problems even after controlling for the levels of preexisting externalizing problems and mothers' punitive parenting. This pattern of results was fairly robust across models with different informants. The findings provide converging evidence for the unique contribution of sibling aggression in understanding changes in externalizing problems during adolescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Misaki N Natsuaki
- Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minnesota, USA.
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Ram A, Ross H. We Got to Figure it Out: Information-sharing and Siblings' Negotiations of Conflicts of Interests. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 2008. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00436.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Brown GW, Craig TKJ, Harris TO, Handley RV, Harvey AL, Serido J. Child-specific and family-wide risk factors using the retrospective Childhood Experience of Care & Abuse (CECA) instrument: a life-course study of adult chronic depression - 3. J Affect Disord 2007; 103:225-36. [PMID: 17689666 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2007.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2007] [Revised: 05/24/2007] [Accepted: 06/15/2007] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND An earlier paper [Brown, G.W., Craig, T.K.J., Harris, T.O., Handley, R.V., Harvey, A.L., 2007a-this issue. Development of a retrospective interview measure of parental maltreatment using the Childhood Experience of Care & Abuse (CECA) instrument - a life-course study of adult chronic depression - 1. J. Affect. Disord. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.05.022] documented an association between parental maltreatment and risk of adult chronic depression. This paper explores the contribution of other child-specific factors (e.g. conduct problems) and family-wide factors (e.g. parental discord). METHODS Data are derived from an enquiry of 198 women largely comprising of adult sister pairs. Data was collected by semi-structured interviews covering a wide range of parental behaviour and childhood behaviour. RESULTS Parental maltreatment emerged as channelling the effect of family-wide factors on risk of adult chronic depression, but with a child's conduct problems and shame-withdrawal partly mediating this link. A child's depression before 17, although correlated with parental maltreatment, did not appear to play a significant role in adult depression. This core model is supplemented by analyses exploring the mechanisms involved. A mother's rejection/physical abuse and her depression via her lax control, for example, account for the link of parental maltreatment with conduct problems. Also 'rebelliousness' of a child relates to the chances of her low affection moving to rejection. "Rebelliousness" also appears to play a role in why the paired sisters so often had a different experience of maltreatment. LIMITATIONS The data is collected retrospectively - but see [Brown, G.W., Craig, T.K.J., Harris, T.O., Handley, R.V., Harvey, A.L., 2007b-this issue. Validity of retrospective measures of early maltreatment and depressive episodes using the Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse (CECA) instrument - A life-course study of adult chronic depression - 2. J. Affect. Disord. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.06.003]. CONCLUSIONS Child-specific factors play a major role in the origins of adult chronic depressive episodes. This, however, is fully consistent with an equally significant contribution from family-wide factors. The crucial point is that the link of the latter with such depression appears to be indirect and mediated very largely by parental maltreatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- George W Brown
- Department of Social Psychiatry Group, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital Campus, Lambeth Palace Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
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Perlman M, Garfinkel DA, Turrell SL. Parent and Sibling Influences on the Quality of Children's Conflict Behaviours across the Preschool Period. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 2007. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00402.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Smith J, Ross H. Training Parents to Mediate Sibling Disputes Affects Children's Negotiation and Conflict Understanding. Child Dev 2007; 78:790-805. [PMID: 17517005 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01033.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The effects of training parents to use formal mediation procedures in sibling disputes were examined in 48 families with 5- to 10-years-old children, randomly assigned to mediation and control conditions. Children whose parents were trained in mediation were compared with those whose parents intervened normally. Parents reported that children used more constructive conflict resolution strategies, compromised more often, and controlled the outcomes of conflicts more often in mediation families than in control families. Observations indicated less negativity in children's independent negotiations of recurrent conflicts, better understanding of the role of interpretation in assessing blame, and better knowledge of their siblings' perspectives in the mediation group. Thus, both social and social-cognitive gains resulted from experience with constructive conflict resolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie Smith
- University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
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Ross H, Ross M, Stein N, Trabasso T. How siblings resolve their conflicts: the importance of first offers, planning, and limited opposition. Child Dev 2007; 77:1730-45. [PMID: 17107457 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00970.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Sixty-four sibling dyads (4-12 years old; 61% males; 83% European-American) were asked to resolve an ongoing conflict. Older siblings provided leadership by suggesting, modifying, justifying, and requesting assent to plans for conflict resolution. Younger siblings countered and disagreed, but also contributed to planning and agreed to their siblings' plans. Compromises were associated with first offers that met both children's goals, future-oriented planning, and limited opposition. Win-loss outcomes followed offers favoring only one child and arguments over older siblings' plans. Conflicts were unresolved when negotiations included frequent accusations and opposition, but little planning. Thus mutually beneficial conflict resolution required that children shift focus from debating past wrongs to developing plans to meet their unrealized goals in future interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hildy Ross
- Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1 Canada.
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Perlman M, Ross HS. The Benefits of Parent Intervention in Children's Disputes: An Examination of Concurrent Changes in Children's Fighting Styles. Child Dev 2006. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1997.tb04230.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Relational aggression in sibling and peer relationships during early childhood. JOURNAL OF APPLIED DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.appdev.2006.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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31
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A guide to the literature on aggressive behavior. Aggress Behav 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/1098-2337(1987)13:1<47::aid-ab2480130108>3.0.co;2-#] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Ross HS, Recchia HE, Carpendale JIM. Making Sense of Divergent Interpretations of Conflict and Developing an Interpretive Understanding of Mind. JOURNAL OF COGNITION AND DEVELOPMENT 2005. [DOI: 10.1207/s15327647jcd0604_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Wolke D, Samara MM. Bullied by siblings: association with peer victimisation and behaviour problems in Israeli lower secondary school children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2004; 45:1015-29. [PMID: 15225343 DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00293.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The association of bullying victimisation by siblings with a) involvement in bullying at school and b) behaviour problems among lower secondary school children in Israel was investigated. METHOD Self-report questionnaires of sibling victimisation, peer bullying experiences and behaviour problems were completed by 921 pupils aged 12-15 (mean age 13.7 years). RESULTS Of the sample, 16.2% were directly bullied by their siblings at home and 11.9% were direct victims of bullying by peers at school every week. More than half of victims of bullying by siblings (50.7%) were also involved in bullying behaviour at school compared to only 12.4% of those not victimised by siblings, indicating a strong link between intrafamilial and extrafamilial peer relationships. Children with poor sibling and peer relationships were at a highly increased risk for behaviour problems. Ethnic (Israeli Jewish vs. Arab) and sex differences were small compared to the effects of sibling relationship on behaviour problems. CONCLUSION Intervention strategies directed at reducing bullying in school should take into account pupils' experiences of victimisation by siblings at home.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dieter Wolke
- University of Bristol, Division of Child Health, ALSPAC, UK. ,
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Siddiqui A, Ross H. Mediation as a method of parent intervention in children's disputes. JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY : JFP : JOURNAL OF THE DIVISION OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY OF THE AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (DIVISION 43) 2004; 18:147-159. [PMID: 14992617 DOI: 10.1037/0893-3200.18.1.147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
This study examined the feasibility and short-term effects of mothers' use of mediation to help children (5 to 8 years) resolve disputes. Families in which mothers were trained to use mediation were compared with control families on intervention strategies at home and discussion of a recurring conflict in the laboratory. With training, mothers could use mediation strategies, and these strategies were favored by both mothers and children. Children responded appropriately to mediation (reasoning, discussing emotions, and understanding motivations more often than in control families). Mediation empowered children, particularly younger siblings, to solve conflict issues. Although questions of the long-term implications of mediation remain, this study suggests that mediation may be a powerful parenting tool, promoting social understanding and productive conflict resolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afshan Siddiqui
- Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
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35
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Chaux E. Role of third parties in conflicts among Colombian children and early adolescents. Aggress Behav 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/ab.20031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Brody GH, Ge X, Kim SY, Murry VM, Simons RL, Gibbons FX, Gerrard M, Conger RD. Neighborhood disadvantage moderates associations of parenting and older sibling problem attitudes and behavior with conduct disorders in African American children. J Consult Clin Psychol 2003; 71:211-22. [PMID: 12699016 DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.71.2.211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Data from 296 sibling pairs (mean ages 10 and 13 years), their primary caregivers, and census records were used to test the hypothesis that African American children's likelihood of developing conduct problems associated with harsh parenting, a lack of nurturant-involved parenting, and exposure to an older sibling's deviance-prone attitudes and behavior would be amplified among families residing in disadvantaged neighborhoods. A latent construct representing harsh-inconsistent parenting and low levels of nurturant-involved parenting was positively associated with younger siblings' conduct disorder symptoms, as were older siblings' problematic attitudes and behavior. These associations were strongest among families residing in the most disadvantaged neighborhoods. Future research and prevention programs should focus on the specific neighborhood processes associated with increased vulnerability for behavior problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gene H Brody
- Department of Child and Family Development, Center for Family Research, University of Georgia, Athens 30602-4527, USA.
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37
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Aguilar B, O'Brien KM, August GJ, Aoun SL, Hektner JM. Relationship quality of aggressive children and their siblings: a multiinformant, multimeasure investigation. JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY 2001; 29:479-89. [PMID: 11761282 DOI: 10.1023/a:1012273024211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Sibling influence on the learning and enactment of aggressive behavior has been consistently demonstrated in studies of sibling relationships. Available evidence suggests that, compared with nonaggressive children's sibling interactions, the sibling interactions of aggressive children are marked by more frequent, intense, and prolonged aggressive behaviors. Although research on normative and aggressive children's sibling interactions has increased recently, a number of limitations in this literature were addressed in this study by: (1) including both an aggressive and nonaggressive comparison group, (2) examining both positive and negative features of sibling relationships, (3) employing a multimethod/multiinformant approach to data collection, and (4) utilizing an improved self-report method. In support of our hypotheses and consistent with previous research, results showed that aggressive children's sibling relationships were marked by higher levels of observed conflict and lower levels of self-reported positive features. When gender was examined, results showed that older brother/younger sister dyads were characterized by higher levels of negative features and lower levels of positive features.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Aguilar
- Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55454, USA
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Abstract
This study investigated sibling relationships of children with autism compared to children with Down syndrome and siblings of normally developing children. Ninety siblings (30 per group) between the ages of 8 and 18 participated in this study. Results indicated that sibling relationships in families of children with autism were characterized by less intimacy, prosocial behavior, and nurturance than those of the two comparison groups. Both siblings of children with autism and siblings of children with Down syndrome reported greater admiration of their sibling and less quarreling and competition in their relationships relative to normally developing comparison children.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Kaminsky
- Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada
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39
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Keltner D, Capps L, Kring AM, Young RC, Heerey EA. Just teasing: a conceptual analysis and empirical review. Psychol Bull 2001; 127:229-48. [PMID: 11316012 DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Drawing on E. Goffman's concepts of face and strategic interaction, the authors define a tease as a playful provocation in which one person comments on something relevant to the target. This approach encompasses the diverse behaviors labeled teasing, clarifies previous ambiguities, differentiates teasing from related practices, and suggests how teasing can lead to hostile or affiliative outcomes. The authors then integrate studies of the content of teasing. Studies indicate that norm violations and conflict prompt teasing. With development, children tease in playful ways, particularly around the ages of 11 and 12 years, and understand and enjoy teasing more. Finally, consistent with hypotheses concerning contextual variation in face concerns, teasing is more frequent and hostile when initiated by high-status and familiar others and men, although gender differences are smaller than assumed. The authors conclude by discussing how teasing varies according to individual differences and culture.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Keltner
- Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley 94720-1650, USA.
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40
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Singer AT, Weinstein RS. Differential parental treatment predicts achievement and self-perceptions in two cultural contexts. JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY : JFP : JOURNAL OF THE DIVISION OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY OF THE AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (DIVISION 43) 2000; 14:491-509. [PMID: 11025937 DOI: 10.1037/0893-3200.14.3.491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
This study examined 148 Asian American and European American late adolescents' perceptions of differential affection and control by mothers and fathers as predictors of academic achievement and self-perceptions of intellectual ability and global self-worth. Overall, analyses generally confirmed the hypotheses that the more differentially favorable the treatment (more affection or less control) or the less differential treatment (above and beyond which sibling was favored) reported in the home, the more positive late adolescents' outcomes. Perceptions of differential parental treatment predicted up to 13% of the variance in achievement and self-perceptions. Several findings were moderated by ethnicity or gender. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, perceptions of differential parental treatment predicted a significant and unique amount of variance in outcomes beyond that predicted by perceptions of absolute levels of affection and control.
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Affiliation(s)
- A T Singer
- Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley 94720-1650, USA.
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41
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Piotrowski CC. Keeping the peace or peace of mind? Maternal cognitions about sibling conflict and aggression. New Dir Child Adolesc Dev 2000:5-23. [PMID: 10750535 DOI: 10.1002/cd.23219998603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C C Piotrowski
- Child Development Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
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42
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Garcia MM, Shaw DS, Winslow EB, Yaggi KE. Destructive sibling conflict and the development of conduct problems in young boys. Dev Psychol 2000. [DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.36.1.44] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Abstract
Current work on children's individual characteristics and family processes that contribute to variation in sibling relationship quality is reviewed. Findings from these studies are summarized in a heuristic model that specifies hypothesized links among family processes, intrapersonal characteristics, and variations in sibling relationship quality. The model is designed to provide researchers with a host of hypotheses to test and refine in future studies. The contributions that sibling relationships may make to cognitive and psychosocial development are then reviewed, with a suggestion that sibling relationships comprised of a balance of both prosocial and conflicted interactions create experiences that are most likely to nurture children's social, cognitive, and psychosocial development.
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Affiliation(s)
- G H Brody
- Department of Child and Family Development, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA.
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44
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Tucker CJ, Barber BL, Eccles JS. Advice About Life Plans and Personal Problems in Late Adolescent Sibling Relationships. J Youth Adolesc 1997. [DOI: 10.1023/a:1024540228946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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45
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Brody GH, Stoneman Z, Gauger K. Parent-Child Relationships, Family Problem-Solving Behavior, and Sibling Relationship Quality: The Moderating Role of Sibling Temperaments. Child Dev 1996. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01796.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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46
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McHale SM, Crouter AC, McGuire SA, Updegraff KA. Congruence between mothers' and fathers' differential treatment of siblings: links with family relations and children's well-being. Child Dev 1995; 66:116-28. [PMID: 7497819 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00859.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
We studied patterns of mothers' and fathers' differential treatment of firstborn (average age 10.5 years) and secondborn (average age 8 years) school-age siblings, and we examined the links between parents' differential treatment and children's well-being and dyadic family relationships. Mothers, fathers, and both siblings in 110 families were interviewed in their homes. For each dimension of parental behavior that we assessed (i.e., differential affection and discipline) we created groups of families that reflected mothers' and fathers' levels of differential treatment (e.g., discipline the firstborn more, equal treatment, discipline the secondborn more). Although we detected substantial correspondence between the 2 parents' differential treatment, we found a sizable group of families in which parents' reports were incongruent (i.e., 1 parent reported equal and the other differential treatment). Parental patterns were linked to differences between the siblings' well-being and both sibling and parent-child relationships, with younger siblings exhibiting greater vulnerability to differential treatment. Incongruence in differential warmth was associated with marital distress.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M McHale
- College of Health and Human Development, Penn State University, University Park 16802, USA
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47
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Abstract
The association between sibling temperament combinations (activity and adaptability) and qualitative aspects of the sibling relationship were examined, including in-home observations of sibling positivity/warmth, negativity/conflict, social engagement, and role asymmetry and older sibling perceptions of warmth/closeness, conflict, and status/power. The sample consisted of 67 same-gender, school-aged sibling pairs. Highest levels of negativity/conflict occurred when both siblings were high in activity and when the older sibling was rated as more active than the younger. Conflict was lowest when both siblings were low in activity. Warmth/positivity was greatest when both children were similar in activity level. Siblings were more socially engaged when the older sibling was more adaptable than the younger. Perceived status/power was greatest when younger siblings were low in adaptability. When between-temperament-dimension relationships were examined, observed conflict was greatest when older siblings were high in activity and younger siblings were nonadaptable. Gender and age-related findings are also reported. Findings highlight the importance of identifying the complex ways in which varying dimensions of sibling temperaments combine to influence specific aspects of the sibling relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Stoneman
- Georgia University Affiliated Program, University of Georgia, Athens 30602
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48
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Herzberger SD, Hall JA. Consequences of retaliatory aggression against siblings and peers: urban minority children's expectations. Child Dev 1993; 64:1773-85. [PMID: 8112118 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1993.tb04212.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Expectations about the outcomes of retaliation against siblings were compared to those about peers in a group of 10-14-year-old, mostly African-American or Hispanic youth. Boys believed that parents would disapprove more of retaliation against siblings than friends, while girls believed parents would equally disapprove of retaliation against either target. Participants of both genders expected that retaliation would deter additional aggressive actions of friends more than of siblings. Participants expected younger siblings, especially brothers, to feel worse than older siblings following retaliation, and girls expected to feel worse retaliating against younger siblings. Siblings close in age expect fewer negative consequences of retaliation. Children's expectations seem to promote more aggression toward friends than siblings and to promote aggression toward siblings closer in age. No ethnic differences emerged in expectations about conflict. The findings are discussed in relation to research on expectations as a mediator of behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- S D Herzberger
- Department of Psychology, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 06106
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49
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Nakano S, Kanaya Y. The effects of mothers' teasing: Do Japanese infants read their mothers' play intention in teasing? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/edp.2430020104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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50
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