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Yu W, Hao X, Yang F, Ma J, Zhao Y, Li Y, Wang J, Xu H, Chen L, Liu Q, Duan S, Yang Y, Huang F, He Z. Hematological and biochemical parameters for Chinese rhesus macaque. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0222338. [PMID: 31527891 PMCID: PMC6748566 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Rhesus macaque is an important animal model in biomedical research, especially human disease, developmental, translational, and pre-clinical research. Blood physiological and biochemical parameters are important markers for physiology, pathology, and toxicology research. However, these parameters have not been systematically reported for Chinese rhesus macaques. To characterize the reference for these parameters, this study collected 1805 Chinese rhesus macaques living in Southwestern China. A total of 24 blood physiological indexes and 27 biochemical parameters were determined. Sex and age were found to affect these parameters. In conclusion, a comprehensive and systematic reference of hematological and biochemical parameters for Chinese rhesus macaque was established in this work on the basis of a large cohort. Such reference will benefit biomedical research employing rhesus macaques as animal models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhai Yu
- Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, PR China
| | - Xianhui Hao
- Medical Faculty, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, PR China
| | - Fengmei Yang
- Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, PR China
| | - Jin Ma
- Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, PR China
| | - Yuan Zhao
- Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, PR China
| | - Yanyan Li
- Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, PR China
| | - Junbin Wang
- Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, PR China
| | - Hongjie Xu
- Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, PR China
| | - Lixiong Chen
- Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, PR China
| | - Quan Liu
- Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, PR China
| | - Suqin Duan
- Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, PR China
| | - Yaping Yang
- Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, PR China
| | - Fen Huang
- Medical Faculty, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, PR China
- * E-mail: (FH); (ZH)
| | - Zhanlong He
- Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, PR China
- * E-mail: (FH); (ZH)
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Hernández‐Godínez B, Bonilla Jaime H, Poblano A, Arteaga‐Silva M, Medina Hernández A, Contreras‐Uribe A, Ibáñez‐Contreras A. Effect of different anesthetic mixtures-ketamine-xylazine, ketamine-acepromazine and tiletamine-zolazepam-on the physiological and blood biochemistry parameters of male rhesus monkeys ( Macaca mulatta) at different ages. Animal Model Exp Med 2019; 2:83-97. [PMID: 31392301 PMCID: PMC6600652 DOI: 10.1002/ame2.12062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2018] [Revised: 12/12/2018] [Accepted: 12/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anesthetic agents are commonly utilized in the handling of non-human primates for prevent the stress caused in physical exploration or physical restrain. For this reason, the objective of this work was to describe the effect of age and dissociative anesthetics (ketamine and tiletamine), and their combinations with acepromazine, xylazine and zolazepam, on the physiological and blood biochemical parameters in Macaca mulatta. METHODS Eighty male Macaca mulatta were divided into four experimental groups depending on the anesthetic mixture applied. Each group of 20 males was divided into five sub-groups according to age. Physiological parameters were recorded every 5 minutes during a 30-minute period. A blood sample was drawn to analyze blood biochemistry. RESULTS Statistical analyses revealed significant differences in the physiological parameters between the ketamine-acepromazine and ketamine-xylazine groups compared to the control group. The analysis of blood biochemistry found significant differences by age and by anesthetic mixture among all groups. CONCLUSION These findings contribute to standardizing this animal model in biological research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Braulio Hernández‐Godínez
- Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas y de la SaludUnidad IztapalapaUniversidad Autónoma MetropolitanaCiudad de MéxicoMéxico
- Investigación Biomédica Aplicada (INBIOMA) S.A.S. de C.V.Ciudad de MéxicoMéxico
- Alimentos y Camas Zoosanitarias (ACAZOO) S. de R.L.Ciudad de MéxicoMéxico
| | - Herlinda Bonilla Jaime
- Departamento Biología de la ReproducciónUnidad IztapalapaUniversidad Autónoma MetropolitanaCiudad de MéxicoMéxico
| | - Adrián Poblano
- Laboratorio de Neurofisiología CognoscitivaInstituto Nacional de RehabilitaciónCiudad de MéxicoMéxico
| | - Marcela Arteaga‐Silva
- Departamento Biología de la ReproducciónUnidad IztapalapaUniversidad Autónoma MetropolitanaCiudad de MéxicoMéxico
| | | | - Armando Contreras‐Uribe
- Investigación Biomédica Aplicada (INBIOMA) S.A.S. de C.V.Ciudad de MéxicoMéxico
- Alimentos y Camas Zoosanitarias (ACAZOO) S. de R.L.Ciudad de MéxicoMéxico
| | - Alejandra Ibáñez‐Contreras
- Investigación Biomédica Aplicada (INBIOMA) S.A.S. de C.V.Ciudad de MéxicoMéxico
- Alimentos y Camas Zoosanitarias (ACAZOO) S. de R.L.Ciudad de MéxicoMéxico
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Miike K, Aoki M, Yamashita R, Takegawa Y, Saya H, Miike T, Yamamura KI. Proteome profiling reveals gender differences in the composition of human serum. Proteomics 2010; 10:2678-91. [PMID: 20480504 DOI: 10.1002/pmic.200900496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Proteome analysis using human serum is a technological advancement that will enable the discovery of novel biomarkers and biomarker patterns of various human diseases. Although proteome analysis using serum has potential in disease prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of diseases, and evaluation of pharmacotherapies, this technology is still in its infancy. Thus, we sought to develop an advanced method of conducting proteome analysis on human serum. In this study, we report the development of the semi-comprehensive protein analytical technique, which involves the systematic use of iTRAQ labeling, HPLC, nano-LC and MS. We compared the composition of the serum proteome in males and females using this technique and detected gender-based differences in serum protein composition. This technology will enable the generation of databases that may ultimately lead to the discovery of specific biomarkers or biomarker patterns of various diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koichiro Miike
- Department of Child Development, Faculty of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University Graduate School, Kumamoto, Japan
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Wirz A, Truppa V, Riviello MC. Hematological and plasma biochemical values for captive tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella). Am J Primatol 2008; 70:463-72. [DOI: 10.1002/ajp.20520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2007] [Revised: 12/05/2007] [Accepted: 12/05/2007] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Mythili MD, Vyas R, Patra SS, Nair SC, Akila G, Sujatha R, Gunasekaran S. Normal hematological indices, blood chemistry and histology and ultrastructure of pancreatic islets in the wild Indian bonnet monkeys (Macaca radiata radiata). J Med Primatol 2005; 34:35-40. [PMID: 15667342 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0684.2004.00089.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The present study is aimed at determining some haematological and biochemical parameters in the wild Indian bonnet monkeys as also the microscopic and ultrastructural characteristics of their pancreatic islets. Adult wild Indian bonnet monkeys (Macaca radiata radiata) of both sexes weighing between 2.5 and 4 kg were used in these experiments. Their platelet, reticulocyte and total leukocyte counts and the blood concentrations of hemoglobin and plasma proteins and the serum concentrations of aspartate amino transferase, alanine amino transferase and calcium are similar to the values reported for M. mulatta. Plasma glucose is lower when compared with reported values of M. mulatta and M. fascicularis. Insulin levels are comparable with those of M. mulatta and M. nigra. Histology of islets is similar to that of humans. Ovoid cell collections of islet cells are scattered throughout the pancreas. Ultrastructure of A, B and D cells is similar to humans. These findings suggest that this relatively underutilized macaques may be a suitable model for biomedical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Daisy Mythili
- Department of Physiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India
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Kerin TK, Vogler GP, Blizard DA, Stout JT, McClearn GE, Vandenbergh DJ. Anogenital distance measured at weaning is correlated with measures of blood chemistry and behaviors in 450-day-old female mice. Physiol Behav 2003; 78:697-702. [PMID: 12782225 DOI: 10.1016/s0031-9384(03)00054-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
In female mice, anogenital distance (AGD), measured at weaning, provides an estimate of uterine exposure to testosterone from flanking male mouse littermates. A variant of the anogenital distance index (AGDI) that uses the residual value of AGD after accounting for the effect of weight by regression (AGDWTRES) was measured at weaning in F(2) female mice from a C57BL/6J x DBA2/J cross. AGDWTRES was used to examine the relationship between intrauterine environment and blood chemistry variables and activity-related behaviors when the females were 450 days old. Longer AGDWTRES values correlated with lower levels of calcium, cholesterol, phosphorus, iron, and protein, which is opposite to the expected direction, based on underlying sex differences for blood chemistry. A positive correlation was found between AGDWTRES and two activity-related measures (the number of rears in a test of exploration, and the number of sectors of a rod that are entered by the mouse). These findings suggest that in utero proximity to males, as indexed by AGDWTRES, may have effects on fundamental aspects of blood chemistry and behavior that extend well into mouse middle age, and could play an important role in health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tara K Kerin
- Center for Developmental and Health Genetics, Pennsylvania State University, 101 Amy Gardner House, University Park, PA 16802, USA
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