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Martin B, Peck B, Davies A, Terry D. Nurturing Resilience and Healing from Within: The Impact of an 8-Week Yoga Program on Nursing Students. Healthcare (Basel) 2025; 13:767. [PMID: 40218064 PMCID: PMC11988955 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare13070767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2025] [Revised: 03/05/2025] [Accepted: 03/27/2025] [Indexed: 04/14/2025] Open
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Nursing students encounter significant stress due to the demanding nature of their academic and clinical training, negatively impacting their mental health and overall wellbeing. Self-care strategies, such as yoga, have been suggested to effectively manage stress and promote resilience. Despite the growing recognition of the importance of self-care in nursing education, there is limited research on the specific benefits of yoga. This study aimed to explore the experiences and perceived benefits associated with undergraduate nursing students' participation in an 8-week yoga study. Methods: A qualitative study using a hermeneutic phenomenological approach was conducted. Participants were Baccalaureate nursing students from an Australian university. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Reporting methods followed the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research guidelines. Results: Among the 14 students who participated, three main themes emerged: "Me Time", highlighting the importance of prioritising self-care; "Slowing Down," emphasising the psychological benefits of yoga; and "Self-Acceptance," reflecting personal growth and improved self-awareness. Participants reported reduced stress, improved mood, and enhanced physical and mental wellbeing. Conclusion: Students who participated in yoga were positively impacted through greater stress management and wellbeing. As nursing students transition into the workplace, the ability to manage stress and maintain mental wellbeing becomes even more critical. The high-pressure environment of healthcare settings can exacerbate stress, leading to burnout and decreased job satisfaction. By incorporating self-care practices such as yoga into their routine, nursing students can develop resilience and coping mechanisms that will benefit them as students and throughout their careers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beverley Martin
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, QLD 4305, Australia; (A.D.); (D.T.)
| | - Blake Peck
- Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, VIC 3350, Australia;
| | - Andy Davies
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, QLD 4305, Australia; (A.D.); (D.T.)
| | - Daniel Terry
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, QLD 4305, Australia; (A.D.); (D.T.)
- Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, VIC 3350, Australia;
- Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, QLD 4300, Australia
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Görücü S, Türk G. The relationship between medical error tendency and mindfulness levels of nursing students in Turkey: a descriptive and cross-sectional study. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2025; 25:363. [PMID: 40065325 PMCID: PMC11895254 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-025-06920-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2025] [Indexed: 03/14/2025]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Given the nature of the health profession, medical errors are considered a common problem. Nursing students are inevitably likely to make medical errors due to the lack of adequate and safe learning environments during their clinical practice. AIM We aimed to investigate the relationship between the tendency to make medical errors and the level of mindfulness of senior nursing students. METHODS Data were collected using the Malpractice Trend Scale (MTS) and the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). This study was reported following STROBE. RESULTS The students' MAAS total score mean was 62.96 ± 1.64. The MTS total score mean was 79.91 ± 1.25. According to Pearson correlation analysis, there was a weak, positive (r = 0.194) and statistically insignificant (p > 0.05) relationship between the total scores of MTS and MAAS. CONCLUSIONS It was concluded that as the students' mindfulness levels increase, their tendency to make medical error decreases, but this result is not statistically significant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selçuk Görücü
- Akdeniz Üniversity Kumluca Faculty of Health Science, Nursing Department, Antalya, Turkey.
| | - Gülengün Türk
- Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Nursing, Fundamentals of Nursing Department, Aydın, Turkey
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Leite VF, Kogien M, Maia MCW, Bittencourt MN, Rézio LDA, Marcon SR. Indicators of emotional distress and mindfulness in undergraduate students: a cross-sectional study. Rev Bras Enferm 2024; 77:e20230499. [PMID: 39383434 PMCID: PMC11458143 DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 10/11/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES to assess the association between indicators of emotional distress and dispositional mindfulness in health students at a Brazilian federal public university. METHODS a cross-sectional study, developed with university students in the health area of a public institution from May to June 2022. In the analysis, multiple linear regression was used using SPSS software. RESULTS the sample was mostly female, ≤ 22 years old, non-white, studying the first semesters, with a higher prevalence for the medicine course. Students presented moderate dispositional mindfulness scores. It was observed that the variables of stress, depression and current suicide risk were associated with the capacity for mindfulness. CONCLUSIONS knowing the indicators of emotional distress that are related to the potential of mindfulness can contribute as a situational diagnosis to better design strategies that promote the improvement of emotional indicators of health students.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Moisés Kogien
- Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil
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Erki N Ö, Çeti Nkaya A, Güler B. The phenomenon of yoga in the imagination of Turkish nursing students: "The way to place goodness in the heart". BMC Nurs 2024; 23:655. [PMID: 39272163 PMCID: PMC11401287 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-024-02288-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2024] [Accepted: 08/23/2024] [Indexed: 09/15/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of the research is to shed light on the experiences of a group of nursing students enrolled in a yoga elective course who practiced yoga regularly for 14 weeks, regarding yoga and the phenomenon of doing yoga, with a qualitative approach. METHODS This qualitative study was conducted at a public university in Izmir, Turkey. The study sample consisted of 61 students enrolled in the 1st-year yoga course at the Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences. Except for two students, 59 of them participated in the study. Participants attended a face-to-face yoga course once a week for 1.5 h over a 14-week period. Each session comprised 30 min of theoretical instruction and 60 min of practice. In data collection, an interview form containing five questions was used to understand nursing students' experiences and thoughts about practicing yoga. In addition, A4 sized papers in different colors were presented to the participants. The participants were asked to draw and/or cut a shape by choosing the paper in the color that most evokes yoga. Then they were asked to explain why they chose this color and why they drew this shape. Participants were given one hour. After the data were collected, the pictures drawn by the participants and their descriptions of their drawings were transferred to the computer and included in the analysis. Qualitative data were hand-coded by the researchers. Within in-vivo coding, code names were formed from the participants' expressions. The findings analyzed by content analysis were interpreted with the literature under the themes by presenting quotations. RESULTS It was determined that the participants used nature figures (sun, cloud, tree, sky, flower) (f = 75), people doing yoga (f = 12), and sound, light and other figures (bird sound, wave sound, candle, light bulb, traffic light, heart, eye, left key, peace, swing, India, circle, etc.) (f = 29) in the shapes they drew and cut out on A4 sized papers in different colors to describe their experiences and thoughts about practicing yoga. The participants mostly chose blue-green-yellow colors (n = 41). With qualitative question analysis, a list of codes was created from the answers given by the students to the questions for the phenomenon of "doing yoga" (number of codes = 98). After the analysis of the data, four categories were reached. The category names and frequency numbers explaining the phenomenon of practicing yoga were distributed as "symbol of health and serenity (f = 345)", "the way to place goodness in your heart (f = 110)", "the most effective way to meet the self (f = 93)" and "no guarantee of relaxation (f = 71)", respectively. CONCLUSIONS The results indicate that yoga is perceived by nursing students as a multifaceted practice that evokes a range of emotional and physical responses. Most participants associate yoga with symbols of health, serenity, and self-awareness, often using natural elements and blue-green-yellow the colors to represent these feelings. However, there is also recognition that yoga may not guarantee relaxation for everyone, as some students reported difficulties in meditation, physical discomfort, and challenges in focusing. The study highlights the variability in how individuals experience yoga, emphasizing both its positive effects on well-being and the potential challenges in practice. These findings suggest that while yoga is widely valued for its calming and health-promoting benefits, it may not be universally effective in achieving relaxation or mindfulness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özüm Erki N
- Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir Democracy University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Aynur Çeti Nkaya
- Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Begüm Güler
- Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir Democracy University, Izmir, Turkey.
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Martin B, Peck B, Terry D. Yoga as a Contemplative Practice and Its Contribution to Participatory Self-Knowledge and Student Retention: A Scoping Review of the First-Year Undergraduate Student Transition. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2024; 21:884. [PMID: 39063461 PMCID: PMC11276742 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph21070884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 06/19/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Contemplative pedagogy, specifically yoga, introduced into the higher education curriculum has the potential to develop and entrain intellectual, emotional, and social development in relation to mental health among university students studying for medical and nursing degrees. The objective of the study is to determine the extent of the current literature on the prevalence of yoga as a contemplative practice that contributes to student well-being and self-knowledge in the first-year transition from high school to university. METHODS As part of the scoping review, CINAHL, EBSCO, Medline, Emerald, Eric, and PsycINFO were searched to identify the prevalence and connection of mind-body courses to student well-being between 2011 and 2022. Screening and selection of studies were based on eligibility criteria and methodological quality assessment. Colaizzi's method of data analysis enabled the phenomena of interest to be examined and follows the PRISMA for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist. RESULTS Seventeen studies were included with two themes emerging, which include physical practices and training and barriers to success. CONCLUSION Yoga is a practice that supports undergraduate students in managing their stressful lives. Due to the experiential nature of yoga the participatory reflective processes established within the physicality of the students provided a framework to cope with the stress and challenges of higher education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beverley Martin
- Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, 1 University Way, Mt. Helen, VIC 3350, Australia; (B.M.); (B.P.)
| | - Blake Peck
- Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, 1 University Way, Mt. Helen, VIC 3350, Australia; (B.M.); (B.P.)
| | - Daniel Terry
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, 11 Salisbury Rd, Ipswich, QLD 4305, Australia
- Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, 11 Salisbury Rd, Ipswich, QLD 4305, Australia
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Slota M, Healy H, Hagen B, Brasher P, Fay L, Crowell N. Impact of a mindfulness and self-care intervention on stress, self-compassion, and attentiveness in university healthcare students and faculty. JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH : J OF ACH 2024:1-10. [PMID: 38848318 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2360423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate impact of a 12-week, online, guided, self-paced intervention of mindfulness and self-care practices on self-compassion, attentiveness, and perceived stress. PARTICIPANTS University healthcare faculty and students. METHODS Participants received 7 different mindful and self-care activity options every week for 12 wk. A pre-survey, weekly surveys, and one-month post-survey assessed outcome measures of the Perceived Stress Scale 4, Self-Compassion Scale-SF, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, health behaviors, and feasibility. RESULTS A total of 232 participants had one or more outcome measures and 68 completed all 14 measures. Students and faculty demonstrated significantly increased mindful attention awareness, days of mindfulness practice, self-compassion, and trended toward more physical activity. They reported significantly lower stress and that mindful practice altered the way they dealt with stress. Days of mindfulness practice were significantly negatively correlated to stress and positively correlated to self-care. CONCLUSIONS This intervention demonstrated both effectiveness and feasibility, with most participants choosing shorter meditation, yoga, and self-care options.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margaret Slota
- School of Nursing, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Holly Healy
- School of Nursing, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Bridget Hagen
- School of Nursing, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Pamela Brasher
- School of Nursing, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Lauren Fay
- School of Nursing, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Nancy Crowell
- School of Nursing, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
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Turin L, Mivšek PA. Slovenian midwifery students and their self-estimation of mindfulness: A cross-sectional study with modified MAAS. Eur J Midwifery 2024; 8:EJM-8-16. [PMID: 38650968 PMCID: PMC11034161 DOI: 10.18332/ejm/185649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION We investigate the level of mindfulness among midwifery students, as mindfulness can have a major impact on their perception of stress and can increase the quality of their work after graduation. METHODS A causal, non-experimental method of a cross-sectional study was used. We collected data using an online questionnaire that included a valid modified Mindful Attention Awareness Scale - MAAS. The sample consisted of Slovenian midwifery students in academic year 2022-2023. RESULTS Fifty-five Slovenian midwifery students (82% response rate) participated in the study. The average score of all midwifery students on the 5-Likert modified MAAS was 3.2, with the lowest average score among second-year students. Those students who practiced mindfulness techniques in their free time had higher average scores than those who did not. CONCLUSIONS The average MAAS score of our midwifery students was lower than in other foreign studies among nursing students. The study program should promote student mindfulness. This would benefit the graduates also later, when employed, as investing in midwives' well-being improves both their job satisfaction and women's experience of care. The Slovenian curriculum is often perceived as overwhelming by students. This might be the reason for their low mindfulness scores. Further analysis of the curriculum is needed to find solutions on how to integrate mindfulness techniques into the undergraduate curriculum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Turin
- Midwifery Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Polona A. Mivšek
- Midwifery Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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8
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Bhattarai M, Clements PT, Downing NR. Mindfulness-Based Self-Care for Forensic Nurses: A Professional Lifestyle Approach. JOURNAL OF FORENSIC NURSING 2024; 20:138-147. [PMID: 37890157 DOI: 10.1097/jfn.0000000000000456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Forensic nurses providing care to patients who are victims or offenders of abuse, trauma, or violence often face enormous challenges in their daily practice, leading to emotional stress, vicarious traumatization, and burnout, and potentially reducing the quality of patient care. Embracing mindfulness as an ongoing method of self-care can have an array of benefits for forensic nurses to prevent burnout and improve their well-being and quality of patient care. Existing literature supports the benefits of mindfulness-based interventions, as self-care practices, in improving many positive health outcomes among nurses working in a variety of healthcare settings. Mindfulness qualities, such as open awareness, attention to detail, nonjudgment, emotional regulation, compassion, and empathy, can contribute to forensic nurses' well-being and the quality of patient care. Mindfulness is a way of living; thus, formal and informal mindful self-care tools integrated into daily nursing practice can result in better outcomes and work satisfaction among nurses. This article discusses the potential benefits of mindfulness and practical ways to integrate mindfulness tools into forensic nursing practice. Incorporating mindful self-care practices should be a goal for consideration for the contemporary forensic nursing profession at large. Further intervention research is recommended to identify the mechanism of how mindfulness can benefit forensic nurses practicing in highly challenging work environments.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nancy R Downing
- Center of Excellence in Forensic Nursing, Texas A&M University
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Ford J. Yoga for Health and Well-Being in Nursing Students: An Integrative Review. J Nurs Educ 2024; 63:17-23. [PMID: 38227321 DOI: 10.3928/01484834-20231112-02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Undergraduate nursing students currently face unprecedented challenges and experience suboptimal health and well-being. Transformative changes are necessary within nursing education curricula. This integrative review describes the current literature on yoga for health and well-being in nursing education for use by educators. METHOD The framework by Whittemore and Knafl guided this review. The electronic database search included CINAHL Complete, MEDLINE, ProQuest, PubMed, and Scopus. RESULTS Seventeen articles were identified for inclusion. CONCLUSION This review provides important strategies for nursing educators to use to improve the health and well-being of undergraduate nursing students. Yoga is a feasible, evidence-based intervention that can be implemented to support students and meet recommendations set forth by nursing organizations. Findings also indicate yoga is an effective tool for promoting positive changes in this population. There are opportunities for educators to further explore the benefits of yoga for those entrusted with the profession's future. [J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(1):17-23.].
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Izumi M, Akifusa S. Relationship between Self-Compassion and Uneasiness about the Professional Future among Dental Hygiene Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Dent 2023; 2023:8880952. [PMID: 37811526 PMCID: PMC10551523 DOI: 10.1155/2023/8880952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose To examine the self-compassion of dental hygiene students in Japan and the correlation between their self-compassion and uneasiness about their professional future. Methods This study was conducted from May to September 2021. Students were invited from three colleges and one university in Fukuoka Prefecture to take the survey. Participants provided information regarding demographic variables (e.g., gender and year of study) and answered six questions regarding feeling uneasy about one's future, matters of learning, and what might happen after graduation. Self-compassion was assessed using the Japanese short version of the self-compassion scale (SCS), with the positive- and negative-SCS subdomains. Resilience was measured using the bidimensional resilience scale with the subdomains of innate and acquired resilience. For the statistical analysis, participants were divided into the "yes" group, where members felt uneasy and the "no" group, where members did not feel uneasy. Results Data were obtained from 464 participants (response rate: 96.3%). The scores of total-, positive-, and negative-SCS were 36 (12-56), 18 (6-29), and 19 (6-30), respectively; 55.2% of students felt uneasy about their professional future. There was a statistically significant difference in scores for positive- and negative-SCS and innate resilience between the "yes" and "no" groups. Binomial logistic regression analysis revealed that when negative-SCS increased by one point, the risk of feeling uneasy about one's professional future was 1.12 times higher (95% confidence interval: 1.07-1.17) after adjusting for resilience and the answers to the remaining five questions. Conclusion Our findings suggest that the negative factor of self-compassion is related to increasing the risk of feeling uneasy about one's professional future as a dental hygienist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maya Izumi
- School of Oral Health Sciences, Kyushu Dental University, 2-6-1, Manazuru, Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka 803-8580, Japan
| | - Sumio Akifusa
- School of Oral Health Sciences, Kyushu Dental University, 2-6-1, Manazuru, Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka 803-8580, Japan
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Miao C, Gao Y, Li X, Zhou Y, Chung JWY, Smith GD. The effectiveness of mindfulness yoga on patients with major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Complement Med Ther 2023; 23:313. [PMID: 37684609 PMCID: PMC10492419 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-023-04141-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mindfulness yoga is a type of exercise that emphasizes the integration of mindfulness or meditation into yoga. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness yoga intervention on major depressive disorder (MDD) patients. METHODS A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted by searching nine databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data knowledge service platform, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), and China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP) from inception to April 2023. Primary outcomes included the severity of depression. Secondary outcomes included anxiety and rumination. RESULTS Nine RCTs met our inclusion criteria (n = 581). The meta-analysis showed that mindfulness yoga significantly has a significant effect on depression (SMD = -0.53; 95%CI = -0.96 to -0.11; P < 0.05) among MDD patients. The only two RCTs involved also showed that mindfulness yoga could alleviate the anxiety level of MDD patients after intervention (SMD = -1.08; 95%CI = -1.64 to -0.52; P < 0.05). Meta-analysis did not reveal positive effects of the mindfulness yoga groups on rumination after intervention based on three RCTs (SMD = -0.33; 95%CI = -0.89 to 0.23; P > 0.05), but found a significant difference in the follow-up period based on two RCTs (MD = -7.42; 95%CI = -11.27 to -3.56; P < 0.05), compared with the control groups. CONCLUSION Although we were unable to provide conclusive evidence to support the effectiveness of mindfulness yoga in improving symptoms in MDD patients, we found the literature included in this study indicated that mindfulness yoga might have a potential benefit for MDD patients and should be a feasible, acceptable, and promising intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuyuan Miao
- School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, 195, Dongfengxi Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510182, China
| | - Yun Gao
- School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, 195, Dongfengxi Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510182, China
| | - Xiaohua Li
- School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, 195, Dongfengxi Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510182, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, 195, Dongfengxi Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510182, China.
| | - Joanne Wai-Yee Chung
- School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, 195, Dongfengxi Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510182, China.
- Hong Kong Nang Yan College of Higher Education, 325-329 Lai Chi Kok Road, Sham Shui Po, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
| | - Graeme D Smith
- School of Health Sciences, Caritas Institute of Higher Education, Tseung Kwan O, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China
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Tarhan M, Elibol E. The effect of a brief mindfulness-based stress reduction program on strengthening awareness of medical errors and risks among nursing students. Nurse Educ Pract 2023; 70:103655. [PMID: 37167800 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2023.103655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
INFORMATION Healthcare professionals' awareness of medical errors and risks results in effective medical error reporting and patient safety. Mindfulness has positive effects on strengthening attention and awareness. However, little is known about the use of mindfulness in patient safety education among nursing students. This study aimed to examine if a brief mindfulness-based stress reduction program would have a beneficial impact on (a) medical error attitudes, (b) the number of medical errors and risks in a simulation environment, and (c) self-confidence and satisfaction among nursing students. METHODS A quasi-experimental design with a control group was conducted with 78 third-year nursing students at a private, accredited, nursing program in Istanbul, Türkiye. RESULTS There was a statistically significant improvement in the intervention group between the pre-test and post-test for medical error attitudes (p < 0.001), and the number of medical errors and risks in a simulation environment (p < 0.001). There was no statistical difference in the intervention and control groups for self-confidence and satisfaction (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION These results suggest that a brief mindfulness-based stress reduction program positively strengthens nursing students' awareness of medical errors and risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Merve Tarhan
- Istanbul Medipol University, Health Sciences Faculty, Nursing Department, The Neighbourhood of Goztepe, Ataturk Road, Number: 40, 34815 Beykoz, İstanbul, Turkey.
| | - Esengül Elibol
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Health Sciences Faculty, Nursing Department, The Neighbourhood of Hacı Ahmet, Pir Hüsamettin Road, Number: 20, 34440 Beyoğlu, İstanbul, Turkey
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Lee MS, Kim SJ, Chae JH, Bhang SY, Lee M, Kim HB, Huh HJ. Pilot Study About the Effects of the Soma Experiencing Motion (Soma e-Motion) Program on Interoceptive Awareness and Self-Compassion. Psychiatry Investig 2023; 20:284-292. [PMID: 36990672 PMCID: PMC10064203 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2022.0312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the Soma experiencing motion (Soma e-motion) program on interoceptive awareness and self-compassion among novices. METHODS A total of 19 adults (clinical group=9, non-clinical group=10) participated in the intervention. Psychological and physical changes after program were qualitatively analyzed using in-depth interviews. The Korean Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (K-MAIA) and the Korean version of the Self-Compassion Scale (K-SCS) were used as quantitative measures. RESULTS The non-clinical group showed statistically significant differences in the K-MAIA scores (z=-2.805, p<0.01) and K-SCS scores (z=-2.191, p<0.05); however, the clinical group showed no significant differences (K-MAIA: z=-0.652, p>0.05; K-SCS: z=-0.178, p>0.05). According to the in-depth interviews, the results of the qualitative analysis were categorized into five dimensions (psychological and emotional, physical, cognitive, behavioral, and aspects participants found challenging and needs improvement). CONCLUSION The Soma e-motion program was feasible for improving interoceptive awareness and self-compassion in the non-clinical group. However, further research is needed to investigate the clinical efficacy of the Soma e-motion program for clinical group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi-Sun Lee
- Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Center for School Mental Health, Eulji University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Je Kim
- Soma Yoga Movement Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Ho Chae
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo-Young Bhang
- Center for School Mental Health, Eulji University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Mimi Lee
- Department of Psychology, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeong Beom Kim
- Department of Social Welfare, Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyu Jung Huh
- Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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14
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Parkinson TD, Smith SD. A cross-sectional analysis of yoga experience on variables associated with psychological well-being. Front Psychol 2023; 13:999130. [PMID: 36743606 PMCID: PMC9889934 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.999130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Previous research has identified numerous physical, psychological, and spiritual benefits associated with the practice of yoga. Indeed, yoga has been linked with improved quality of life, reduced stress, and numerous markers of psychological well-being. In the current research, a cross-sectional design was used to examine whether the psychological benefits associated with yoga only apply to long-term practitioners or whether more "casual," intermittent yoga experience could produce positive outcomes. Methods An American population of long-term practitioners (n = 129), intermittent practitioners (n = 161), and non-practitioners (n = 164) completed online self-report measures of emotional regulation, trait mindfulness, self-compassion, interoceptive awareness, and spiritual intelligence variables. Results The results indicated that long-term (LT) practitioners scored higher than intermittent experience (IE) practitioners on measures of mindfulness (MLT = 137.3; MIE = 127.6), interoceptive awareness (MLT = 3.4; MIE = 3.1), self-compassion (MLT = 3.4; MIE = 3.1), and spiritual intelligence (MLT = 63.5; MIE = 55.5; all p-value < 0.05). Intermittent practitioners scored higher than no-experience (NE) group on interoceptive awareness (MIE = 3.1; MNE = 2.7) and spiritual intelligence (MIE = 55.5; MNE = 46.6; both p-value < 0.05). Contrary to our hypotheses, yoga experience had no effect on depression, anxiety, or stress levels. Separate mediation analyses demonstrated that interoceptive awareness, spiritual intelligence, mindfulness, and self-compassion each mediated the relationship between yoga experience and emotion dysregulation. Furthermore, emotion dysregulation mediated the relationship between yoga experience and depression, anxiety, and stress. Discussion Taken together, the results of this study suggest that long-term practitioners experience more benefits compared to intermittent and non-practitioners, and that the mechanisms underlying these benefits are multi-faceted.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Stephen D. Smith
- Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada,Department of Psychology, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB, Canada,*Correspondence: Stephen D. Smith, ✉
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15
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Li J, Yan X, Chen G, Sun H. Mindfulness meditation intervention improves the mindfulness awareness level of nurses' second victims to enhance their psychological support. SAGE Open Nurs 2023; 9:23779608231178136. [PMID: 37273551 PMCID: PMC10233569 DOI: 10.1177/23779608231178136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Revised: 05/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction The medical staff involved in adverse events, referred to as second victims, usually suffer second victim syndrome endangering their health. Still, there are few organizational support projects in this area in China. Objective To explore the effect of mindfulness meditation on the level and needs of organizational support, and mindfulness awareness among nurses as second victims. Methods Forty-six nurses from a comprehensive tertiary hospital in Wuhan, China were selected to participate in the study. This study was conducted using a convenience sampling method for eight weeks of mindfulness meditation intervention. The Second Victim Experience and Support Tool and Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale were used to assessing the need for support and mindfulness awareness of nurses prior to intervention, during the fourth and eighth weeks of intervention, and at the conclusion of the intervention course. Results The difference between the scores measured before the intervention, in the fourth week, and in the eighth week of intervention showed that the need for the second victim support from work-related organizations was significant (F = 34.513, p = .000); there was no significant difference in the scores related to the need for nonwork-related support of the second victim in the participating nurses (F = 1.373, p = .257); the scores of the level of mindfulness awareness were (64.85 ± 11.41), (68.63 ± 11.33), and (71.20 ± 8.41), a significant difference (F = 18.848; p = .000) was found in terms of before and after the intervention; nurses' second victim support needs gradually shifted from evasion to confronting problems appropriately. Conclusion Mindfulness meditation intervention is applicable to the second victim population of nurses. It is an effective way to support second victim nurses and can effectively improve their level of mindfulness and awareness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieli Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan
University, Wuhan, China
| | - Xixi Yan
- Department of Allergy, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan
University, Wuhan, China
| | - Guiru Chen
- Department of Nursing, People's
Hospital of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Aba Prefecture, China
| | - Huimin Sun
- Department of Nursing, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan
University, Wuhan, China
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16
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Muehlenkamp JJ, Wagner EM. Yoga and nonsuicidal self-injury: Mediational effects of self-compassion and body appreciation. Body Image 2022; 43:17-24. [PMID: 35994996 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a prevalent maladaptive body-focused behavior among youth and young adults. Yoga is associated with improved mindfulness, body image, and self-compassion; all of which are associated with decreased NSSI. This study evaluated the relationship between yoga and NSSI frequency, and if the relationship would be mediated by mindfulness, self-compassion, and/or body appreciation. Participants were recruited from a random sample of university students via email and included those with some yoga experience (N = 384; Mage = 19.98, SD = 2.20). Participants completed an anonymous online survey assessing their levels of yoga participation, NSSI, mindfulness, self-compassion, and body appreciation. Bias corrected serial mediation regression models indicated the relationship between yoga participation and NSSI frequency was significantly mediated by self-compassion followed by body appreciation. Body appreciation was also a significant single mediator of yoga's relationship with NSSI. Mindfulness was not a significant mediator in any of the analyzes. Yoga practice is associated with reduced NSSI behaviors through its positive relationships with body appreciation and self-compassion. Body appreciation appears to be an important mechanism underlying the link between yoga participation and NSSI behavior suggesting that interventions promoting positive body image, such as yoga, could be innovative strategies for clinicians to consider.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer J Muehlenkamp
- University of Wisconsin Eau Claire, Department of Psychology, 105 Garfield Ave, Eau Claire, WI 54701, the United States of America.
| | - Emily M Wagner
- University of Wisconsin Eau Claire, Department of Psychology, 105 Garfield Ave, Eau Claire, WI 54701, the United States of America
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17
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Costa DAVD, Kogien M, Hartwig SV, Ferreira GE, Guimarães MKDOR, Ribeiro MRR. Dispositional mindfulness, emotional regulation and perceived stress among nursing students. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2022; 56:e20220086. [PMID: 35943091 PMCID: PMC10111382 DOI: 10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2022-0086en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the correlation between dispositional mindfulness, emotional regulation and perceived stress and to verify factors associated with dispositional mindfulness among nursing students. METHOD A correlational, cross-sectional study with public undergraduate students. The following instruments were used: Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, Emotional Regulation Questionnaire and Perceived Stress Scale. Analyzes were performed using t tests, Pearson's correlation and multiple linear regression. RESULTS The study included 330 students. There was no correlation between dispositional mindfulness and general emotional regulation score and/or perceived stress and a weak correlation with the emotional regulation dimension emotional suppression. Being in psychological treatment and psychoactive substance use were associated with decreased dispositional mindfulness. Age, sufficient sleep hours and emotional suppression were associated with an increase in this variable. CONCLUSION There was a relationship between dispositional mindfulness only with emotional suppression, in addition to the connection of this variable with the perception of sufficient sleep hours, age, use of alcohol or psychoactive substances, undergoing psychological/psychiatric follow-up and emotional suppression.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Moisés Kogien
- Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil
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18
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Zhao FF. The association of loneliness, mindfulness, and optimism with self-directed learning among nursing students in China: A cross-sectional study. J Prof Nurs 2022; 38:65-73. [PMID: 35042592 DOI: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2021.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Successful adaption to the increasing demands of the healthcare system involves self-directed learning (SDL) approach, which contributes to professional values and academic and clinical performance. Although many factors are related to SDL, research examining the association between internal factors such as loneliness, mindfulness and optimism with self-directed learning is limited. OBJECTIVE This study aims to examine the association between loneliness, mindfulness, and optimism with self-directed learning. METHODS A cross-sectional design was conducted, and study participants included 568 nursing students from higher education institutes in North, East and South China from May 2020 to October 2020. Data collection instruments included socio-demographics, the self-directed learning scale, the loneliness scale, the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, and the Life Orientation Test. Hierarchical multiple regression and moderation analyses were used to analyze the data. RESULTS Findings indicated that loneliness was negatively related to SDL, whereas mindfulness and optimism showed a positive relationship to SDL. Optimism did not significantly moderate the relationship between loneliness and SDL, and between optimism and self-directed learning. CONCLUSIONS The findings suggest that incorporating training programs for reducing loneliness and improving mindfulness and optimism into curricular and extracurricular activities on campuses may help increase SDL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang-Fang Zhao
- Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, Nantong University, China.
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Costa DAVD, Kogien M, Hartwig SV, Ferreira GE, Guimarães MKDOR, Ribeiro MRR. Atenção plena disposicional, regulação emocional e estresse percebido em estudantes de enfermagem. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2022-0086pt] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
RESUMO Objetivo: Investigar a correlação entre atenção plena disposicional, regulação emocional e estresse percebido e verificar fatores associados à atenção plena disposicional em estudantes de enfermagem. Método: Estudo correlacional, transversal, com estudantes de universidade pública. Foram utilizados os instrumentos: Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, Emotional Regulation Questionnaire e Perceived Stress Scale. Análises foram realizadas por meio de testes t, correlação de Pearson e regressão linear múltipla. Resultados: Participaram 330 estudantes. Identificou-se ausência de correlação entre a atenção plena disposicional e escore geral de regulação emocional e/ou estresse percebido e correlação fraca com a dimensão de regulação emocional supressão das emoções. Estar em tratamento psicológico e uso de substância psicoativas se associou à diminuição da atenção plena disposicional. Já idade, suficiência de horas de sono e supressão emocional se associaram ao aumento desta variável. Conclusão Houve relação entre a atenção plena disposicional apenas com a supressão das emoções, além de ligação desta variável com percepção de horas suficientes de sono, idade, uso de álcool ou substâncias psicoativas, estar em acompanhamento psicológico/psiquiátrico e supressão emocional.
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