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Syahruni S, Hartati YW, Yusuf M, Kusumawardani S, Wibawan IWT, Arnafia W, Sibit G, Subroto T. Development of lateral flow assay based on anti-IBDV IgY for the rapid detection of Gumboro disease in poultry. J Virol Methods 2021; 291:114065. [PMID: 33577956 DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2021.114065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The poultry industry faces serious problems against infectious diseases, including Gumboro, which is caused by contagious bursal disease virus (IBDV). IBDV infects the bursa of Fabricius (BF), a lymphoid organ for controlling the B-cell maturation. Thus, it can trigger the secondary infection's vulnerability, leading to the high mortality and morbidity of the chicken. Moreover, managing the Gumboro post-outbreaks also requires considerable time and costs. Besides vaccination programs, the early detection of IBDV is vital as an outbreak control strategy. The most popular diagnostic tool is a lateral flow immunoassay or a rapid test that meets ASSURED (Affordable, Sensitive, Specific, User-friendly, Rapid and Robust, Equipment-free, and Deliverable to end-users) criteria. In this study, the lateral flow immunoassay was successfully developed based on anti-IBDV IgY as the bio receptor. Anti-IBDV IgY was successfully isolated from Isa Brown's egg yolk. The detection system showed an acceptable affinity against the inactivated IBDV sample (1.5 × 103 TCID50). In addition, it did not react with avian influenza and Newcastle disease viruses, demonstrating a good specificity of the test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sari Syahruni
- Master of Biotechnology Program, School of Postgraduates, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Dipati Ukur 35, Bandung, West Java, 40132 Indonesia
| | - Yeni Wahyuni Hartati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, 45363 Indonesia; Research Center for Molecular Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Singaperbangsa 2, Bandung,West Java, 40132 Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Yusuf
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, 45363 Indonesia; Research Center for Molecular Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Singaperbangsa 2, Bandung,West Java, 40132 Indonesia
| | - Shinta Kusumawardani
- Research Center for Molecular Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Singaperbangsa 2, Bandung,West Java, 40132 Indonesia
| | - I Wayan Teguh Wibawan
- Department of Animal Infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health, IPB University, Jl. Raya Dramaga, Bogor, West Java, 16680 Indonesia
| | - Wyanda Arnafia
- Research and Development Division, PT. Tekad Mandiri Citra, Jl. Mekar Raya Kav. 9, Bandung, West Java, 40292 Indonesia
| | - Gowinda Sibit
- Research and Development Division, PT. Tekad Mandiri Citra, Jl. Mekar Raya Kav. 9, Bandung, West Java, 40292 Indonesia
| | - Toto Subroto
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, 45363 Indonesia; Research Center for Molecular Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Singaperbangsa 2, Bandung,West Java, 40132 Indonesia.
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Balouria A, Deshmukh S, Banga HS, Ahmad A, Brar RS, Sodhi S. Early migration pattern of Avibacterium paragallinarum in the nasal passage of experimentally infected chicken and Japanese quail by immunohistochemistry. Avian Pathol 2019; 48:168-177. [PMID: 30570399 DOI: 10.1080/03079457.2018.1562153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Infectious coryza (IC) is often a curse for poultry farmers when it occurs concurrently with several pathogens causing swollen head syndrome. The disease is caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum, which inflicts initial damage to the nasal and respiratory epithelium. This facilitates the progression of disease pathology across the nasal cavity, thereby providing a platform for multiplication of opportunistic microbes. In this study, we attempted to investigate the early entrance and migration pattern of A. paragallinarum in chicken and Japanese quail following experimental infection, by employing an in-house developed polyclonal antiserum against this pathogen. Antigenic-specificity of the raised antiserum was subsequently evaluated through immune-dot blot techniques and counter-current immunoelectrophoresis (CIE). The resultant antiserum characterized the antigen localization within formalin-fixed and partially decalcified nasal tissue sections though immunohistochemistry (IHC). Japanese quail showed prominent localization of the bacterial antigen at 12 h post-infection in anterior turbinates. However, the chicken exhibited a higher level of the bacterial pathogen with intense immuno-reactivity at 24 and 48 h post-inoculation. The decline in immunostaining intensity in the nasal tissue of chicken as well as Japanese quail by 72 h post-infection signifies either an attempt to resolve the infection by the resident immune cells across the nasal passage of the host, or its dissipation by certain inherent innate immune factors present across the nasal passage that are still unknown to us. In the present study, we used a moderately virulent pathogen (A. paragallinarum) that inflicted a mild to moderate degree of damage to histo-architecture of the nasal passage and provided a discernible migratory pattern with fewer alterations, along with provision toward unravelling basics of the immuno-pathogenetic mechanism. This knowledge will support efforts towards the development of a future mucosal nasal vaccine in birds affected with IC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aadish Balouria
- a Department of Veterinary Pathology , Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Science University , Ludhiana , Punjab , India
| | - Sidhartha Deshmukh
- a Department of Veterinary Pathology , Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Science University , Ludhiana , Punjab , India
| | - H S Banga
- a Department of Veterinary Pathology , Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Science University , Ludhiana , Punjab , India
| | - Ajaz Ahmad
- a Department of Veterinary Pathology , Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Science University , Ludhiana , Punjab , India
| | - R S Brar
- a Department of Veterinary Pathology , Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Science University , Ludhiana , Punjab , India
| | - Sandeep Sodhi
- b Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry , Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Science University , Ludhiana , Punjab , India
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Adaptation and Molecular Characterization of Two Malaysian Very Virulent Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Isolates Adapted in BGM-70 Cell Line. Adv Virol 2017; 2017:8359047. [PMID: 29230245 PMCID: PMC5694579 DOI: 10.1155/2017/8359047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Revised: 08/07/2017] [Accepted: 08/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Two Malaysian very virulent infectious bursal disease virus (vvIBDV) strains UPM0081 and UPM190 (also known as UPMB00/81 and UPM04/190, respectively) isolated from local IBD outbreaks were serially passaged 12 times (EP12) in specific pathogen free (SPF) chicken embryonated eggs (CEE) by chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) route. The EP12 isolate was further adapted and serially propagated in BGM-70 cell line up to 20 passages (P20). Characteristic cytopathic effects (CPEs) were subtly observed at P1 in both isolates 72 hours postinoculation (pi). The CPE became prominent at P5 with cell rounding, cytoplasmic vacuoles, granulation, and detachment from flask starting from day 3 pi, up to 7 days pi with titers of 109.50 TCID50/mL and log109.80 TCID50/mL for UPM0081 and UPM190, respectively. The CPE became subtle at P17 and disappeared by P18 and P19 for UPM0081 and UPM190, respectively. However, the presence of IBDV was confirmed by immunoperoxidase, immunofluorescence, and RT-PCR techniques. Phylogenetic analysis showed that these two isolates were of the vvIBDV. It appears that a single mutation of UPM190 and UPM0081 IBDV isolates at D279N could facilitate vvIBDV strain adaptability in CEE and BGM-70 cultures.
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Nieper H, Teifke JP, Jungmann A, Lohr CV, Muller H. Infected and apoptotic cells in the IBDV-infected bursa of Fabricius, studied by double-labelling techniques. Avian Pathol 2016; 28:279-85. [PMID: 26915384 DOI: 10.1080/03079459994777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Infections of young chickens with infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) result in depletion of lymphoid cells of the bursa of Fabricius (BF) due to necrosis and apoptotic processes. Interactions between IBDV and lymphoid cells were investigated by labelling paraffin-embedded tissue sections of infected BF with combinations of either immunohistochemistry (IHC), in situ hybridization (ISH) or in situ TUNEL reaction (IST). With regard to specificity and sensitivity, results of ISH were comparable to those of IHC. By double-labelling it was shown, for the first time, that viral antigen was present in most of the apoptotic cells. This suggests that IBDV may be directly involved in the induction of the apoptotic process. However, some cells also showed either viral antigen or DNA fragmentation, especially at the early stages of infection. It should be taken into account, therefore, that the apoptotic processes might also be induced by IBDV through indirect interaction between cells. Remarkably, in some of the infected lymphoid cells ISH signals were observed in the nucleolus.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Nieper
- a Institut für Virologie, Veterinärmedizinische Fakultät , Universität Leipzig , An den Tierkliniken 29 , Leipzig , D-04103 , Germany
| | - J P Teifke
- b Institut für Veterinär-Pathologie , Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen , Frankfurter Strße 96 , Giessen , D-35392 , Germany
| | - A Jungmann
- a Institut für Virologie, Veterinärmedizinische Fakultät , Universität Leipzig , An den Tierkliniken 29 , Leipzig , D-04103 , Germany
| | - C V Lohr
- b Institut für Veterinär-Pathologie , Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen , Frankfurter Strße 96 , Giessen , D-35392 , Germany
| | - H Muller
- a Institut für Virologie, Veterinärmedizinische Fakultät , Universität Leipzig , An den Tierkliniken 29 , Leipzig , D-04103 , Germany
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Shamsaddini-Bafti M, Vasfi-Marandi M, Momayez R, Toroghi R, Pourbakhsh SA, Salari R, Tabrizchi H. Detection of 793/B serotype of infectious bronchitis virus in tissue sample by indirect immunoperoxidase assay. COMPARATIVE CLINICAL PATHOLOGY 2012; 23:347-352. [PMID: 32214974 PMCID: PMC7087836 DOI: 10.1007/s00580-012-1621-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2011] [Accepted: 09/19/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The indirect immunoperoxidase (IIP) assay was compared with the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for detection of 793/B serotype of infectious bronchitis virus in tissues samples collected from experimentally infected chickens. This technique was optimized in specific pathogen-free (SPF)-embryonated chicken eggs and broiler chickens inoculated with the Iranian IR/773/2001 strain of 793/B serotype The trachea, lung, kidney, and cecal tonsil tissue samples from experimentally infected chicken embryos and chickens were collected in order to prepare tissue sections in IIP assay and to detect in RT-PCR. The sensitivity and specificity values of IIP assay were, respectively, 83 and 84 %, and the positive and negative prediction values were 71 and 91 % when compared with RT-PCR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehrdad Shamsaddini-Bafti
- 1Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, Kerman Branch, km. 17th of Joupar, Kerman Rd, Kerman, Iran Post. Box: 76175-359
| | - M Vasfi-Marandi
- 2Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - R Momayez
- 3Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, Karaj, Iran
| | - R Toroghi
- 3Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, Karaj, Iran
| | | | - R Salari
- 4Faculty of Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - H Tabrizchi
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
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Cardoso T, Rahal P, Pilz D, Teixeira MCB, Arns CW. Replication of classical infectious bursal disease virus in the chicken embryo related cell line. Avian Pathol 2010; 29:213-7. [DOI: 10.1080/03079450050045468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Comparative susceptibility of chickens, turkeys and ducks to infectious bursal disease virus using immunohistochemistry. Vet Res Commun 2008; 33:111-21. [DOI: 10.1007/s11259-008-9078-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/03/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Mendes AR, Luvizotto MCR, Ferrari HF, Neto MG, Cardoso TC. Experimental Infectious Bursal Disease in the Ostrich ( Struthio camelus ). J Comp Pathol 2007; 137:256-258. [PMID: 17880991 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2007.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2006] [Accepted: 06/29/2007] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Clinically severe disease was produced in ostriches aged 4 weeks by oral infection with a virulent strain of infectious bursal disease virus (vIBDV), namely strain Faragher 52/70. Four days after infection the birds were humanely killed and tissue samples, including thymus, bursa of Fabricius (BF), brain and kidney were collected for examination. Histopathologically, the thymus and BF showed severe lymphoid depletion and necrosis, while immunolabelling with a polyclonal antibody demonstrated abundant viral antigen.
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Affiliation(s)
- A R Mendes
- UNESP Laboratório de Virologia, Departamento de Apoio, Produção e Saúde Animal
| | - M C R Luvizotto
- Laboratório de Patologia, Departamento de Clínica, Cirurgia e Reprodução Animal
| | - H F Ferrari
- Laboratório de Patologia, Departamento de Clínica, Cirurgia e Reprodução Animal
| | - M G Neto
- Centro Experimental de Zootecnia, DAPSA do Curso de Medicina Veterinária, Rua Clóvis Pestana 793, CEP 16.050-680, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - T C Cardoso
- UNESP Laboratório de Virologia, Departamento de Apoio, Produção e Saúde Animal.
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Dolz R, Majó N, Ordóñez G, Porta R. Viral Genotyping of Infectious Bursal Disease Viruses Isolated from the 2002 Acute Outbreak in Spain and Comparison with Previous Isolates. Avian Dis 2005; 49:332-9. [PMID: 16252484 DOI: 10.1637/7299-110204r1.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
An infectious bursal disease (IBD) outbreak occurred in the east region of Spain in the spring of 2002 and rapidly spread thorough the whole country, although proper vaccination programs were applied. In this report, 33 infectious bursal disease viruses (IBDVs) isolated from this outbreak were characterized by nucleotide sequencing of the VP2 gene hypervariable region and were compared with reference IBD strains and the 1990s Spanish IBDVs in order to determine possible emergence of IBDV isolates with modified antigenic or virulent properties. Moreover, histopathologic and immunohistochemical studies of those cases where bursal tissues were available were carried out. Of the 33 isolates, 23 were identified as very virulent IBDVs (vvIBDVs), whereas the other 10 isolates were classified as attenuated or intermediate virulence classical strains and could possibly be IBDV live vaccine strains used in the immunization of these chickens. Results of this study indicate that wIBDV isolates from the 2002 Spanish outbreak are closely related with those from the 1990s outbreak. However, acute IBD cases have not been reported in Spain during these 10 yr. Genetic, management, and environmental factors likely related with IBD reemergence in Spain are discussed. Moreover, our results indicate that good correlation exists between the IBDV subtype present in the field and the degree of lesions in bursa tissue, as well as the immunohistochemistry staining.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Dolz
- Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
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Christensen NH. Infectious bursal disease in New Zealand: gross and histopathological lesions associated with growth depression but lack of seroconversion in broilers infected close to slaughter. N Z Vet J 2005; 47:79-80. [PMID: 16032077 DOI: 10.1080/00480169.1999.36117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Chai YF, Meers J, Christensen NH. Evaluation of serological, histological and immunocytochemical methods for the detection of infectious bursal disease virus infection in broiler flocks in New Zealand. N Z Vet J 2005; 47:175-9. [PMID: 16032098 DOI: 10.1080/00480169.1999.36138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
AIMS TO study and compare three diagnostic methods for the detection of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) infection. METHODS Samples of sera and bursae were collected from two flocks from each of two broiler farms (Farms A and B) in which IBD had occurred or was suspected to have occurred. Sera were tested in ELISA and agar gel precipitation tests for the presence of IBD antibodies. Bursae were examined histologically for evidence of IBD lesions. An immunocytochemical test was developed to detect IBDV antigens in sections of bursa. RESULTS Bursae from serologically negative, 45-day-old birds from Farm A, Flock 1 and from serologically positive 49-day-old birds from Farm B, Flock 1 had histological and immunocytochemical evidence of IBDV infection. Birds from Farm A, Flock 2, sampled 12 months after the sampling of Flock 1, and specific-pathogen-free birds, showed no evidence of IBDV infection by any of the three diagnostic methods. Birds from Farm B, Flock 2, sampled on four occasions, were positive for IBD at 20 days of age by histology and immunocytochemistry, but did not seroconvert until 42 days of age. CONCLUSIONS Serological testing is not a reliable method for the detection of IBDV infection in New Zealand broiler flocks because antibodies may not have developed to detectable levels by the time of slaughter. Histological examination of bursae allowed the demonstration of IBD-like lesions, but these need to be differentiated from those caused by other agents. The immunocytochemistry test was able to detect early IBDV infection. It provided a rapid, definitive diagnosis and may be useful in control programmes. The results from Farm A demonstrate that strict biosecurity measures can be successful in the eradication of IBDV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y F Chai
- Institute of Veterinary Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
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Jirjis FE, Noll SL, Halvorson DA, Nagaraja KV, Shaw DP. Immunohistochemical detection of avian pneumovirus in formalin-fixed tissues. J Vet Diagn Invest 2001; 13:13-6. [PMID: 11243355 DOI: 10.1177/104063870101300103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
An immunohistochemical staining technique (IHC) was developed to detect avian pneumovirus (APV) antigen in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections using streptavidin-biotin immunoperoxidase staining. Samples of nasal turbinates and infraorbital sinuses were collected from 4-week-old poults experimentally inoculated with APV and from older turkeys infected during naturally occurring outbreaks of avian pneumovirus. Tissue was fixed in 10% buffered neutral formalin, embedded in paraffin, sectioned and stained. Inflammatory changes were observed microscopically in the mucosa and submucosa of the nasal turbinates and infraorbital sinuses of both experimentally inoculated poults and naturally infected birds. Viral antigen was detected by IHC in the ciliated epithelial cells of nasal turbinates and infraorbital sinuses.
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Affiliation(s)
- F E Jirjis
- Department of Veterinary PathoBiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul 55108, USA
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