Reference Citation Analysis: Find an Article, Find a Category, Find a Journal, Find a Scholar

For: Ishiwata S, Yatsu S, Kasai T, Sato A, Matsumoto H, Shitara J, Shimizu M, Murata A, Kato T, Suda S, Doi S, Hiki M, Matsue Y, Naito R, Iwata H, Takagi A, Daida H. Prognostic Effect of a Novel Simply Calculated Nutritional Index in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure. Nutrients 2020;12:E3311. [PMID: 33137941 PMCID: PMC7694067 DOI: 10.3390/nu12113311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open

For:	Ishiwata S, Yatsu S, Kasai T, Sato A, Matsumoto H, Shitara J, Shimizu M, Murata A, Kato T, Suda S, Doi S, Hiki M, Matsue Y, Naito R, Iwata H, Takagi A, Daida H. Prognostic Effect of a Novel Simply Calculated Nutritional Index in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure. Nutrients 2020;12:E3311. [PMID: 33137941 PMCID: PMC7694067 DOI: 10.3390/nu12113311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open

Number

Cited by Other Article(s)

Sun S, Wang Y, Pang S, Wu X. Combination of the glycated hemoglobin levels and prognostic nutritional index as a prognostic marker in patients with acute coronary syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lipids Health Dis 2024;23:12. [PMID: 38212760 PMCID: PMC10782571 DOI: 10.1186/s12944-023-01992-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024] Open

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Increased susceptibility to malnutrition and inadequate glycemic control are frequently observed in diabetic patients with coronary artery disease. The assessment of malnutrition is performed using the prognosis nutritional index (PNI). The inadequate glycemic control is measured using glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). However, the combined effect of PNI and HbA1c on the prognosis in diabetic patients with coronary artery disease remains unknown.

METHODS

A study was conducted at Beijing Anzhen Hospital and included 2,005 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) accompanied by acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) from September 2021 to January 2022. Based on the median PNI and HbA1c, we categorized the patients into four groups including high (H)-PNI/low (L)-HbA1c, H-PNI/H-HbA1c, L-PNI/L-HbA1c, and L-PNI/H-HbA1c. Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) were the primary outcome, including all-cause mortality, nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), and nonfatal strokes.

RESULTS

Throughout a median follow-up of 16.3 months, 73 patients had MACCE, which comprised 36 cases of all-cause mortality. In comparison to the H-PNI, the L-PNI showed an obvious rise in MACCE and all-cause mortality (log-rank P = 0.048 and 0.021, respectively) among the H-HbA1c group. Compared to the other groups, the L-PNI/H-HbA1c group exhibited the greatest risk of MACCE (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR]: 2.50, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.20-5.23, P = 0.014) and all-cause mortality (HR: 3.20, 95% CI 1.04-9.82, P = 0.042). With the addition of PNI, MACCE and all-cause mortality prediction models performed significantly better in patients with ACS and T2DM after PCI, particularly in those with H-HbA1c levels.

CONCLUSIONS

The combination of L-PNI and H-HbA1c is a prognostic marker for MACCE and all-cause mortality in patients diagnosed with ACS and T2DM who underwent PCI. The PNI can serve as an assessment tool of malnutrition in patients with ACS and T2DM accompanied by H-HbA1c who underwent PCI. Therefore, monitoring the long-term change of the PNI deserves attention in clinical practice.

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Sudo M, Shamekhi J, Aksoy A, Al-Kassou B, Tanaka T, Silaschi M, Weber M, Nickenig G, Zimmer S. A simply calculated nutritional index provides clinical implications in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Clin Res Cardiol 2024;113:58-67. [PMID: 37178161 PMCID: PMC10808226 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-023-02220-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]

Shao X, Zhang H, Xu Z, Lang X. Prognostic value of TCBI for short-term outcomes in ATAD patients undergoing surgery. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2023;71:685-691. [PMID: 37338794 DOI: 10.1007/s11748-023-01949-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]

Abe H, Miyazaki T, Tomaru M, Nobushima Y, Ajima T, Hirabayashi K, Ishiwata S, Kakihara M, Maki M, Shimai R, Aikawa T, Isogai H, Ozaki D, Yasuda Y, Odagiri F, Takamura K, Hiki M, Iwata H, Yokoyama K, Tokano T, Minamino T. Poor Nutritional Status during Recovery from Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients without an Early Nutritional Intervention Predicts a Poor Prognosis: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. Nutrients 2023;15:4748. [PMID: 38004141 PMCID: PMC10674636 DOI: 10.3390/nu15224748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open

Affiliation(s)

Hiroshi Abe Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Chiba, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan; (H.A.); (M.T.); (Y.N.); (T.A.); (K.H.); (S.I.); (M.K.); (M.M.); (R.S.); (T.A.); (H.I.); (D.O.); (Y.Y.); (F.O.); (K.T.); (K.Y.); (T.T.)
Tetsuro Miyazaki Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Chiba, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan; (H.A.); (M.T.); (Y.N.); (T.A.); (K.H.); (S.I.); (M.K.); (M.M.); (R.S.); (T.A.); (H.I.); (D.O.); (Y.Y.); (F.O.); (K.T.); (K.Y.); (T.T.)
Masato Tomaru Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Chiba, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan; (H.A.); (M.T.); (Y.N.); (T.A.); (K.H.); (S.I.); (M.K.); (M.M.); (R.S.); (T.A.); (H.I.); (D.O.); (Y.Y.); (F.O.); (K.T.); (K.Y.); (T.T.)
Yuka Nobushima Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Chiba, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan; (H.A.); (M.T.); (Y.N.); (T.A.); (K.H.); (S.I.); (M.K.); (M.M.); (R.S.); (T.A.); (H.I.); (D.O.); (Y.Y.); (F.O.); (K.T.); (K.Y.); (T.T.)
Tomohi Ajima Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Chiba, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan; (H.A.); (M.T.); (Y.N.); (T.A.); (K.H.); (S.I.); (M.K.); (M.M.); (R.S.); (T.A.); (H.I.); (D.O.); (Y.Y.); (F.O.); (K.T.); (K.Y.); (T.T.)
Koji Hirabayashi Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Chiba, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan; (H.A.); (M.T.); (Y.N.); (T.A.); (K.H.); (S.I.); (M.K.); (M.M.); (R.S.); (T.A.); (H.I.); (D.O.); (Y.Y.); (F.O.); (K.T.); (K.Y.); (T.T.)
Sayaki Ishiwata Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Chiba, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan; (H.A.); (M.T.); (Y.N.); (T.A.); (K.H.); (S.I.); (M.K.); (M.M.); (R.S.); (T.A.); (H.I.); (D.O.); (Y.Y.); (F.O.); (K.T.); (K.Y.); (T.T.)
Midori Kakihara Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Chiba, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan; (H.A.); (M.T.); (Y.N.); (T.A.); (K.H.); (S.I.); (M.K.); (M.M.); (R.S.); (T.A.); (H.I.); (D.O.); (Y.Y.); (F.O.); (K.T.); (K.Y.); (T.T.)
Masaaki Maki Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Chiba, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan; (H.A.); (M.T.); (Y.N.); (T.A.); (K.H.); (S.I.); (M.K.); (M.M.); (R.S.); (T.A.); (H.I.); (D.O.); (Y.Y.); (F.O.); (K.T.); (K.Y.); (T.T.)
Ryosuke Shimai Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Chiba, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan; (H.A.); (M.T.); (Y.N.); (T.A.); (K.H.); (S.I.); (M.K.); (M.M.); (R.S.); (T.A.); (H.I.); (D.O.); (Y.Y.); (F.O.); (K.T.); (K.Y.); (T.T.)
Tadao Aikawa Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Chiba, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan; (H.A.); (M.T.); (Y.N.); (T.A.); (K.H.); (S.I.); (M.K.); (M.M.); (R.S.); (T.A.); (H.I.); (D.O.); (Y.Y.); (F.O.); (K.T.); (K.Y.); (T.T.)
Hiroyuki Isogai Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Chiba, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan; (H.A.); (M.T.); (Y.N.); (T.A.); (K.H.); (S.I.); (M.K.); (M.M.); (R.S.); (T.A.); (H.I.); (D.O.); (Y.Y.); (F.O.); (K.T.); (K.Y.); (T.T.)
Dai Ozaki Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Chiba, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan; (H.A.); (M.T.); (Y.N.); (T.A.); (K.H.); (S.I.); (M.K.); (M.M.); (R.S.); (T.A.); (H.I.); (D.O.); (Y.Y.); (F.O.); (K.T.); (K.Y.); (T.T.)
Yuki Yasuda Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Chiba, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan; (H.A.); (M.T.); (Y.N.); (T.A.); (K.H.); (S.I.); (M.K.); (M.M.); (R.S.); (T.A.); (H.I.); (D.O.); (Y.Y.); (F.O.); (K.T.); (K.Y.); (T.T.)
Fuminori Odagiri Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Chiba, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan; (H.A.); (M.T.); (Y.N.); (T.A.); (K.H.); (S.I.); (M.K.); (M.M.); (R.S.); (T.A.); (H.I.); (D.O.); (Y.Y.); (F.O.); (K.T.); (K.Y.); (T.T.)
Kazuhisa Takamura Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Chiba, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan; (H.A.); (M.T.); (Y.N.); (T.A.); (K.H.); (S.I.); (M.K.); (M.M.); (R.S.); (T.A.); (H.I.); (D.O.); (Y.Y.); (F.O.); (K.T.); (K.Y.); (T.T.)
Makoto Hiki Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan; (M.H.); (H.I.); (T.M.)
Hiroshi Iwata Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan; (M.H.); (H.I.); (T.M.)
Ken Yokoyama Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Chiba, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan; (H.A.); (M.T.); (Y.N.); (T.A.); (K.H.); (S.I.); (M.K.); (M.M.); (R.S.); (T.A.); (H.I.); (D.O.); (Y.Y.); (F.O.); (K.T.); (K.Y.); (T.T.)
Takashi Tokano Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Chiba, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan; (H.A.); (M.T.); (Y.N.); (T.A.); (K.H.); (S.I.); (M.K.); (M.M.); (R.S.); (T.A.); (H.I.); (D.O.); (Y.Y.); (F.O.); (K.T.); (K.Y.); (T.T.)
Tohru Minamino Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan; (M.H.); (H.I.); (T.M.) Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development-Core Research for Evolutionary Medical Science and Technology (AMED-CREST), Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, 1-7-1 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan

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Liang L, Zhao X, Huang L, Tian P, Huang B, Feng J, Zhou P, Wang J, Zhang J, Zhang Y. Prevalence and prognostic importance of malnutrition, as assessed by four different scoring systems, in elder patients with heart failure. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2023;33:978-986. [PMID: 36710105 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2023.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Revised: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

The lack of standard diagnostic criteria in elder patients with heart failure (HF) makes it challenging to diagnose and manage malnutrition. We aimed to explore the prevalence of malnutrition, its associations and prognostic significance among elder patients with HF using four different nutritional scoring systems.

METHODS AND RESULTS

Consecutively presenting patients aged ⩾65 years, diagnosed with HF, and admitted to HF care unit of Fuwai Hospital CAMS&PUMC (Beijing, China) were assessed for nutritional indices. In total, 1371 patients were enrolled (59.4% men; mean age 72 years; median NT-proBNP 2343 ng/L). Using scores for the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) ≤38, controlling nutritional status (CONUT) score >4, geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) ≤91, and triglycerides, total cholesterol, and body weight index (TCBI) ≤1109, 10.4%, 18.3%, 9.2%, and 50.0% of patients had moderate or severe malnutrition, respectively. There was a strong association between worse scores and lower body mass index, more severe symptoms, atrial fibrillation, and anemia. The mortality over a median follow-up of 962 days (interquartile range (IQR): 903-1029 days) was 28.3% (n = 388). For those with moderate or severe condition, 1-year mortality was 35.2% for PNI, 28.3% for CONUT, 28.0% for GNRI, and 19.1% for TCBI. Malnutrition, defined by any of the included indices, showed added prognostic value when incorporated into a model and included preexisting prognostic factors (C-statistic: 0.711). However, defining malnutrition by the CONUT score yielded the most significant improvement in the prognostic predictive value (C-statistic: 0.721; p < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

Malnutrition is prevalent among elder patients with HF and confers increased mortality risk. Among the nutritional scores studied, the CONUT score was most effective in predicting the mortality risk.

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION

URL: ClinicalTrials.gov; Unique Identifier: NCT02664818.

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Affiliation(s)

Lin Liang Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing, China
Xuemei Zhao Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing, China
Liyan Huang Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing, China
Pengchao Tian Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing, China
Boping Huang Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing, China
Jiayu Feng Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing, China
Ping Zhou Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing, China
Jinxi Wang Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing, China
Jian Zhang Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical Research for Cardiovascular Medications, National Health Committee, No.167 Beilishi Road, 10037, Beijing, China.
Yuhui Zhang Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing, China.

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Shi Y, Wang X, Yu C, Zhou W, Wang T, Zhu L, Bao H, Cheng X. Association of a novel nutritional index with stroke in Chinese population with hypertension: Insight from the China H-type hypertension registry study. Front Nutr 2023;10:997180. [PMID: 37113292 PMCID: PMC10126229 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.997180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open

Affiliation(s)

Yumeng Shi Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China Jiangxi Provincial Cardiovascular Disease Clinical Medical Research Center, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
Xingjiu Wang Wuyuan Ziyang County Health Center, Shangrao, Jiangxi, China
Chao Yu Jiangxi Provincial Cardiovascular Disease Clinical Medical Research Center, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China Center for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
Wei Zhou Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China Jiangxi Provincial Cardiovascular Disease Clinical Medical Research Center, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China Center for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
Tao Wang Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China Jiangxi Provincial Cardiovascular Disease Clinical Medical Research Center, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China Center for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
Lingjuan Zhu Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China Jiangxi Provincial Cardiovascular Disease Clinical Medical Research Center, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China Center for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
Huihui Bao Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China Jiangxi Provincial Cardiovascular Disease Clinical Medical Research Center, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China Center for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China *Correspondence: Huihui Bao,
Xiaoshu Cheng Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China Jiangxi Provincial Cardiovascular Disease Clinical Medical Research Center, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China Center for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China Xiaoshu Cheng,

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Low alanine aminotransferase levels are independently associated with mortality risk in patients with atrial fibrillation. Sci Rep 2022;12:12183. [PMID: 35842444 PMCID: PMC9288442 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-16435-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open

Zhang G, Pan Y, Zhang R, Wang M, Meng X, Li Z, Li H, Wang Y, Zhao X, Wang Y, Liu G. A novel nutritional index and adverse outcomes in ischemic stroke: Results from the third China National Stroke Registry. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2022;32:1477-1484. [PMID: 35351344 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2022.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]

Affiliation(s)

Guitao Zhang Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Yuesong Pan Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
Runhua Zhang Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
Mengxing Wang China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
Xia Meng Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
Zixiao Li Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
Hao Li Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
Yilong Wang Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
Xingquan Zhao Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
Yongjun Wang Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China; Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU018, Beijing, China; Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Gaifen Liu Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.

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Fan H, Huang Y, Zhang H, Feng X, Yuan Z, Zhou J. Association of Four Nutritional Scores With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in the General Population. Front Nutr 2022;9:846659. [PMID: 35433793 PMCID: PMC9006821 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.846659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open

Abstract

Background and Aims

Malnutrition is a well known risk factor for adverse outcomes in patients with cancer, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease, but epidemiological evidence on its relationship with the long-term risk of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular death is limited.

Methods

A total of 20,116 adults from the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2014 were enrolled. The Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI), Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI), Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score, and Triglycerides (TG) × Total Cholesterol (TC) × Body Weight (BW) Index (TCBI) were calculated at baseline. Cox regression and the Kaplan–Meier analysis were conducted when participants were divided into three groups according to the tertiles of objective nutritional scores. Restricted cubic spline was performed to further explore the shape of the relationship between all-cause mortality, cardiovascular death, and nutritional scores. In addition, the area under the curve (AUC), continuous net reclassification improvement (NRI), and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) were conducted to assess which nutritional scores have the greatest predictive value for all-cause death and cardiovascular death in the general population.

Results

The cumulative incidence of all-cause death and cardiovascular death was significantly higher in participants with a higher CONUT score, lower GNRI, and lower PNI. TCBI showed the worst performance on grading and risk assessment. After adjusting confounding factors, the lowest PNI and GNRI tertile and highest COUNT score were independently and significantly associated with increased risk of all-cause death (all P < 0.01) and cardiovascular death (all P < 0.05) analyzed by a multivariate Cox regression model. An L-shaped association between the HR (hazard ratio) of all-cause mortality and nutritional scores (GNRI, PNI and TCBI) was observed in the overall populations. In addition, the PNI had the highest predictive value for all-cause mortality [AUC: 0.684, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.667–0.701] and cardiovascular death (AUC: 0.710, 95% CI: 0.672–0.749) in the general population compared with other nutritional scores.

Conclusion

The poorer the nutritional status of the general population, the higher the all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality. The PNI score may provide more useful predictive values than other nutritional scores.

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Wang C, Qing Y, Chen W, Li G. A novel nutritional index as a predictor of mortality in dilated cardiomyopathy: a retrospective study. PeerJ 2022;10:e12704. [PMID: 35111392 PMCID: PMC8783563 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open

Łukaszyk E, Bień-Barkowska K, Bień B. Identification of Mortality Risks in the Advancement of Old Age: Application of Proportional Hazard Models Based on the Stepwise Variable Selection and the Bayesian Model Averaging Approach. Nutrients 2021;13:nu13041098. [PMID: 33801694 PMCID: PMC8066062 DOI: 10.3390/nu13041098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open