1
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Park G, Demuth MC, Hendon CH, Park SS. Acid-Dependent Charge Transport in a Solution-Processed 2D Conductive Metal-Organic Framework. J Am Chem Soc 2024. [PMID: 38603596 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c02326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
The development of conductive metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) presents a unique challenge in materials chemistry because it is unclear how to dope them. Here, we demonstrate that the inclusion of pendant amines on hexahydroxytriphenylene linkages results in two-dimensional (2D) polycrystalline frameworks Cu3(HHTATP)2, isostructural to its Cu3(HHTP)2 parent, and exhibits the highest electrical conductivity of 1.21 S/cm among 2D MOFs featuring CuO4 metal nodes. Moreover, the bulk material can be treated with acid, resulting in a protonation-dependent increase in the conductivity. By spin-coating the acidic solution, we fabricated large-area thin films and collectively demonstrated an intuitive route to solution-processable, dopable, conductive MOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geunchan Park
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Monique C Demuth
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Christopher H Hendon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Sarah S Park
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
- Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology (I-CREATE), Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
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2
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Zhang F, Jiao C, Shang Y, Cao S, Sun R, Lu X, Yan Z, Zeng J. In Situ Growth of Conductive Metal-Organic Framework onto Cu 2O for Highly Selective and Humidity-Independent Hydrogen Sulfide Detection in Food Quality Assessment. ACS Sens 2024; 9:1310-1320. [PMID: 38390684 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.3c02200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
The sensitivity of chemiresistive gas sensors based on metal oxide semiconductors (MOSs) has been inherently affected by ambient humidity because their reactive oxygen species are easily hydroxylated by water molecules, which significantly reduces the accuracy of the gas sensors in food quality assessment. Although conventional metal organic frameworks (MOFs) can serve as coatings for MOSs for humidity-independent gas detection, they have to operate at high working temperatures due to their low or nonconductivity, resulting in high power consumption, significant manufacturing inconvenience, and short-term stability due to the oxidation of MOFs. Here, the conductive and thickness-controlled CuHHTP (HHTP = 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene)-coated Cu2O are developed by combining in situ etching and layer-by-layer liquid-phase growth method, which achieves humidity-independent detection of H2S at room temperature. The response to H2S only decreases by 2.6% below 75% relative humidity (RH), showing a 9.6-fold improvement than the bare Cu2O sensor, which is ascribed to the fact that the CuHHTP layer hinders the adsorption of water molecules. Finally, a portable alarm system is developed to monitor food quality by tracking released H2S. Compared with gas chromatography method, their relative error is within 9.4%, indicating a great potential for food quality assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangdou Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Chunpeng Jiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Yanxue Shang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Shoufu Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Ruichang Sun
- Huangdao Customs of the People's Republic of China, Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Xiaoqing Lu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Zifeng Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Jingbin Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
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3
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Saha R, Gupta K, Gómez García CJ. Strategies to Improve Electrical Conductivity in Metal-Organic Frameworks: A Comparative Study. CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 2024; 24:2235-2265. [PMID: 38463618 PMCID: PMC10921413 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.3c01162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), formed by the combination of both inorganic and organic components, have attracted special attention for their tunable porous structures, chemical and functional diversities, and enormous applications in gas storage, catalysis, sensing, etc. Recently, electronic applications of MOFs like electrocatalysis, supercapacitors, batteries, electrochemical sensing, etc., have become a major research topic in MOF chemistry. However, the low electrical conductivity of most MOFs represents a major handicap in the development of these emerging applications. To overcome these limitations, different strategies have been developed to enhance electrical conductivity of MOFs for their implementation in electronic devices. In this review, we outline all these strategies employed to increase the electronic conduction in both intrinsically (framework-modulated) and extrinsically (guests-modulated) conducting MOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajat Saha
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Universidad
de Valencia, C/Dr. Moliner
50, 46100 Burjasot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Kajal Gupta
- Department
of Chemistry, Nistarini College, Purulia, 723101, WB India
| | - Carlos J. Gómez García
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Universidad
de Valencia, C/Dr. Moliner
50, 46100 Burjasot, Valencia, Spain
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4
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Panigrahi PK, Chandu B, Puvvada N. Recent Advances in Nanostructured Materials for Application as Gas Sensors. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:3092-3122. [PMID: 38284032 PMCID: PMC10809240 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Many different industries, including the pharmaceutical, medical engineering, clinical diagnostic, public safety, and food monitoring industries, use gas sensors. The inherent qualities of nanomaterials, such as their capacity to chemically or physically adsorb gas, and their great ratio of surface to volume make them excellent candidates for use in gas sensing technology. Additionally, the nanomaterial-based gas sensors have excellent selectivity, reproducibility, durability, and cost-effectiveness. This Review article offers a summary of the research on gas sensor devices based on nanomaterials of various sizes. The numerous nanomaterial-based gas sensors, their manufacturing procedures and sensing mechanisms, and most recent advancements are all covered in detail. In addition, evaluations and comparisons of the key characteristics of gas sensing systems made from various dimensional nanomaterials were done.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pravas Kumar Panigrahi
- Department
of Basic Science, Government College of
Engineering, Kalahandi, Odisha 766003, India
| | - Basavaiah Chandu
- Department
of Nanotechnology, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522510, India
| | - Nagaprasad Puvvada
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT-AP University, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh522237, India
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5
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Park C, Baek JW, Shin E, Kim ID. Two-Dimensional Electrically Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks as Chemiresistive Sensors. ACS NANOSCIENCE AU 2023; 3:353-374. [PMID: 37868223 PMCID: PMC10588438 DOI: 10.1021/acsnanoscienceau.3c00024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as attractive chemical sensing materials due to their exceptionally high porosity and chemical diversity. Nevertheless, the utilization of MOFs in chemiresistive type sensors has been hindered by their inherent limitation in electrical conductivity. The recent emergence of two-dimensional conductive MOFs (2D c-MOFs) has addressed this limitation by offering enhanced electrical conductivity, while still retaining the advantageous properties of MOFs. In particular, c-MOFs have shown promising advantages for the fabrication of sensors capable of operating at room temperature. Thus, active research on gas sensors utilizing c-MOFs is currently underway, focusing on enhancing sensitivity and selectivity. To comprehend the potential of MOFs as chemiresistive sensors for future applications, it is crucial to understand not only the fundamental properties of conductive MOFs but also the state-of-the-art works that contribute to improving their performance. This comprehensive review delves into the distinctive characteristics of 2D c-MOFs as a new class of chemiresistors, providing in-depth insights into their unique sensing properties. Furthermore, we discuss the proposed sensing mechanisms associated with 2D c-MOFs and provide a concise summary of the strategies employed to enhance the sensing performance of 2D c-MOFs. These strategies encompass a range of approaches, including the design of metal nodes and linkers, morphology control, and the synergistic use of composite materials. In addition, the review thoroughly explores the prospects of 2D c-MOFs as chemiresistors and elucidates their remarkable potential for further advancements. The insights presented in this review shed light on future directions and offer valuable opportunities in the chemical sensing research field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chungseong Park
- Department of Materials Science and
Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of
Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Won Baek
- Department of Materials Science and
Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of
Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Euichul Shin
- Department of Materials Science and
Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of
Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Il-Doo Kim
- Department of Materials Science and
Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of
Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
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6
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Xu S, Liu X, Wu J, Wu J. NO x Sensor Constructed from Conductive Metal-Organic Framework and Graphene for Airway Inflammation Screening. ACS Sens 2023; 8:2348-2358. [PMID: 37312238 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.3c00428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The detection of nitric oxide in human exhaled breath (EB) has received wide attention due to its close relationship with respiratory tract inflammation. Herein, a ppb-level NOx chemiresistive sensor was prepared by assembling graphene oxide (GO) with a conductive π-d conjugated metal-organic framework Co3(HITP)2 (HITP = 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaiminotriphenylene) in the presence of poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) (PDDA). The construction of a gas sensor chip was achieved by drop-casting the GO/PDDA/Co3(HITP)2 composite onto ITO-PET interdigital electrodes, followed by in situ reduction of GO to reduced graphene oxide (rGO) in hydrazine hydrate vapor. Compared with bare rGO, the nanocomposite shows significantly improved sensitivity and selectivity for NOx among various gas analytes owing to its folded and porous structure as well as its numerous active sites. The limit of detection (LOD) for NO and NO2 can reach as low as 11.2 and 6.8 ppb, respectively, and the response/recovery time to 200 ppb NO is 24/41 s. These results indicate that rGO/PDDA/Co3(HITP)2 can achieve a sensitive and fast response toward NOx at room temperature (RT). Additionally, good repeatability and long-term stability were observed. Furthermore, the sensor shows improved humidity tolerance owing to the presence of hydrophobic benzene rings in Co3(HITP)2. To demonstrate its ability in EB detection, EB samples collected from healthy individuals were spiked with a certain amount of NO to simulate the EB of respiratory inflammatory patients. The sensor can successfully distinguish healthy people from the simulated patients. Furthermore, in real clinical sample detection, the sensor can further differentiate acute respiratory inflammatory patients from the chronic ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyuan Xu
- Lab of Nanomedicine and Omic-based Diagnostics, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Xuemei Liu
- Lab of Nanomedicine and Omic-based Diagnostics, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Jiaying Wu
- Lab of Nanomedicine and Omic-based Diagnostics, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Jianmin Wu
- Lab of Nanomedicine and Omic-based Diagnostics, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
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7
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Wang Y, Qian Y, Zhang L, Zhang Z, Chen S, Liu J, He X, Tian Y. Conductive Metal-Organic Framework Microelectrodes Regulated by Conjugated Molecular Wires for Monitoring of Dopamine in the Mouse Brain. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:2118-2126. [PMID: 36650713 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c07053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we demonstrated a strategy to regulate the conductive metal-organic framework (MOF) surface, by the conjugated molecule wires for selective and sensitive determination of dopamine (DA) in the live brain. The MOFs were decorated at the carbon fiber electrode deposited by Au nanoleaves as the upper electric transducer to provide rich electrocatalytic sites for electron transfer of neurochemicals at the electrode surface, leading to greatly enhanced sensitivity for detection of neurochemicals. On the other hand, the conjugated molecular wire, 4-(thiophen-3-ylethynyl)-benzaldehyde (RP1), was synthesized and assembled as an underlying bridge to regulate the electrochemical processes at the MOF-based electrode, specifically decreasing the reaction Gibbs free energy of DA oxidation, thus selectively promoting the heterogeneous electron transfer of DA from the MOF layer to the electrode surface. Owing to the electrocatalytic activity for DA oxidation, the present microsensor exhibited high selectivity for real-time tracking of DA in a good linear relationship in the range of 0.004-0.4 μM with a detection limit of 1 nM. Eventually, this functionalized electrode was successfully applied for in vivo monitoring of DA in mouse brains with Parkinson's disease (PD) model. The results indicated that the levels of DA were obviously decreased in both acute and subacute PD models. Moreover, the level of DA strongly depended on the amount of uric acid (UA), a physiological antioxidant, which rose as the UA amount was lower than 200 mg kg-1 but was downregulated again after treatment by a higher amount of UA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Dongchuan Road 500, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yinjie Qian
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Dongchuan Road 500, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Limin Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Dongchuan Road 500, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Zhihui Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Dongchuan Road 500, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Shiwei Chen
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Dongchuan Road 500, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Jinfeng Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Dongchuan Road 500, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Xiao He
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent Syntheses, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Yang Tian
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Dongchuan Road 500, Shanghai 200241, China
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8
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Tao CA, Li Y, Wang J. The progress of electrochromic materials based on metal–organic frameworks. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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9
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Eagleton A, Ko M, Stolz RM, Vereshchuk N, Meng Z, Mendecki L, Levenson AM, Huang C, MacVeagh KC, Mahdavi-Shakib A, Mahle JJ, Peterson GW, Frederick BG, Mirica KA. Fabrication of Multifunctional Electronic Textiles Using Oxidative Restructuring of Copper into a Cu-Based Metal-Organic Framework. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:23297-23312. [PMID: 36512516 PMCID: PMC9801431 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes a novel synthetic approach for the conversion of zero-valent copper metal into a conductive two-dimensional layered metal-organic framework (MOF) based on 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene (HHTP) to form Cu3(HHTP)2. This process enables patterning of Cu3(HHTP)2 onto a variety of flexible and porous woven (cotton, silk, nylon, nylon/cotton blend, and polyester) and non-woven (weighing paper and filter paper) substrates with microscale spatial resolution. The method produces conductive textiles with sheet resistances of 0.1-10.1 MΩ/cm2, depending on the substrate, and uniform conformal coatings of MOFs on textile swatches with strong interfacial contact capable of withstanding chemical and physical stresses, such as detergent washes and abrasion. These conductive textiles enable simultaneous detection and detoxification of nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide, achieving part per million limits of detection in dry and humid conditions. The Cu3(HHTP)2 MOF also demonstrated filtration capabilities of H2S, with uptake capacity up to 4.6 mol/kgMOF. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy show that the detection of NO and H2S with Cu3(HHTP)2 is accompanied by the transformation of these species to less toxic forms, such as nitrite and/or nitrate and copper sulfide and Sx species, respectively. These results pave the way for using conductive MOFs to construct extremely robust electronic textiles with multifunctional performance characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aileen
M. Eagleton
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Michael Ko
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Robert M. Stolz
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Nataliia Vereshchuk
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Zheng Meng
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Lukasz Mendecki
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Adelaide M. Levenson
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Connie Huang
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Katherine C. MacVeagh
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Akbar Mahdavi-Shakib
- Department
of Chemistry, Frontier Institute for Research
in Sensor Technology (FIRST), University of Maine, Orono, Maine 04469, United States
| | - John J. Mahle
- DEVCOM
Chemical Biological Center, 8198 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5424, United States
| | - Gregory W. Peterson
- DEVCOM
Chemical Biological Center, 8198 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5424, United States
| | - Brian G. Frederick
- Department
of Chemistry, Frontier Institute for Research
in Sensor Technology (FIRST), University of Maine, Orono, Maine 04469, United States
| | - Katherine A. Mirica
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States,
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11
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Stolz R, Kolln AF, Rocha BC, Brinks A, Eagleton AM, Mendecki L, Vashisth H, Mirica KA. Epitaxial Self-Assembly of Interfaces of 2D Metal-Organic Frameworks for Electroanalytical Detection of Neurotransmitters. ACS NANO 2022; 16:13869-13883. [PMID: 36099649 PMCID: PMC9527791 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c02529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
This paper identifies the electrochemical properties of individual facets of anisotropic layered conductive metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) based on M3(2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene)2 (M3(HHTP)2) (M = Co, Ni). The electroanalytical advantages of each facet are then applied toward the electrochemical detection of neurochemicals. By employing epitaxially controlled deposition of M3(HHTP)2 MOFs on electrodes, the contribution of the basal plane ({001} facets) and edge sites ({100} facets) of these MOFs can be individually determined using electrochemical characterization techniques. Despite having a lower observed heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant, the {001} facets of the M3(HHTP)2 systems prove more selective and sensitive for the detection of dopamine than the {100} facets of the same MOF, with the limit of detection (LOD) of 9.9 ± 2 nM in phosphate-buffered saline and 214 ± 48 nM in a simulated cerebrospinal fluid. Langmuir isotherm studies accompanied by all-atom MD simulations suggested that the observed improvement in performance and selectivity is related to the adsorption characteristics of analytes on the basal plane versus edge sites of the MOF interfaces. This work establishes that the distinct crystallographic facets of 2D MOFs can be used to control the fundamental interactions between analyte and electrode, leading to tunable electrochemical properties by controlling their preferential orientation through self-assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert
M. Stolz
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, 41 College Street, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Anna F. Kolln
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, 41 College Street, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Brunno C. Rocha
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Kingsbury Hall, University of New Hampshire, 33 Academic Way, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, United States
| | - Anna Brinks
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, 41 College Street, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Aileen M. Eagleton
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, 41 College Street, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Lukasz Mendecki
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, 41 College Street, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Harish Vashisth
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Kingsbury Hall, University of New Hampshire, 33 Academic Way, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, United States
| | - Katherine A. Mirica
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, 41 College Street, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
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12
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Materials for Chemical Sensing: A Comprehensive Review on the Recent Advances and Outlook Using Ionic Liquids, Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs), and MOF-Based Composites. CHEMOSENSORS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors10080290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The ability to measure and monitor the concentration of specific chemical and/or gaseous species (i.e., “analytes”) is the main requirement in many fields, including industrial processes, medical applications, and workplace safety management. As a consequence, several kinds of sensors have been developed in the modern era according to some practical guidelines that regard the characteristics of the active (sensing) materials on which the sensor devices are based. These characteristics include the cost-effectiveness of the materials’ manufacturing, the sensitivity to analytes, the material stability, and the possibility of exploiting them for low-cost and portable devices. Consequently, many gas sensors employ well-defined transduction methods, the most popular being the oxidation (or reduction) of the analyte in an electrochemical reactor, optical techniques, and chemiresistive responses to gas adsorption. In recent years, many of the efforts devoted to improving these methods have been directed towards the use of certain classes of specific materials. In particular, ionic liquids have been employed as electrolytes of exceptional properties for the preparation of amperometric gas sensors, while metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are used as highly porous and reactive materials which can be employed, in pure form or as a component of MOF-based functional composites, as active materials of chemiresistive or optical sensors. Here, we report on the most recent developments relative to the use of these classes of materials in chemical sensing. We discuss the main features of these materials and the reasons why they are considered interesting in the field of chemical sensors. Subsequently, we review some of the technological and scientific results published in the span of the last six years that we consider among the most interesting and useful ones for expanding the awareness on future trends in chemical sensing. Finally, we discuss the prospects for the use of these materials and the factors involved in their possible use for new generations of sensor devices.
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Lin L, Zhang Q, Ni Y, Shang L, Zhang X, Yan Z, Zhao Q, Chen J. Rational design and synthesis of two-dimensional conjugated metal-organic polymers for electrocatalysis applications. Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2022.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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14
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15
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Huang X, Gong Z, Lv Y. Advances in Metal-Organic Frameworks-based Gas Sensors for Hazardous Substances. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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16
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de Lourdes Gonzalez-Juarez M, Morales C, Flege JI, Flores E, Martin-Gonzalez M, Nandhakumar I, Bradshaw D. Tunable Carrier Type of a Semiconducting 2D Metal-Organic Framework Cu 3(HHTP) 2. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:12404-12411. [PMID: 35230804 PMCID: PMC9096791 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c00089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a switch from n-type to p-type conductivity in electrodeposited Cu3(2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene)2 [Cu3(HHTP2)] has been observed, which is most likely due to oxygen molecular doping. The synthesis of electrically conductive 2D metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has been achieved through the introduction of highly conjugated organic linkers coordinated to their constituent metal-ion centers. However, the porous structure and unsaturated metal sites in MOFs make them susceptible to ambient adsorbates, which can affect their charge transport properties. This phenomenon has been experimentally investigated by GIXRD, Hall effect and Seebeck measurements, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Carlos Morales
- Applied
Physics and Semiconductor Spectroscopy, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus−Senftenberg, Konrad-Zuse-Strasse 1, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany
| | - Jan Ingo Flege
- Applied
Physics and Semiconductor Spectroscopy, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus−Senftenberg, Konrad-Zuse-Strasse 1, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany
| | - Eduardo Flores
- Instituto
de Micro y Nanotecnología (IMN-CNM-CSIC), C/ Isaac Newton 8, PTM, E-28760 Tres Cantos, Spain
- Centro
de Nanociencias y Nanotecnología (CNyN), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ensenada, Baja California C.P. 22860, Mexico
| | - Marisol Martin-Gonzalez
- Instituto
de Micro y Nanotecnología (IMN-CNM-CSIC), C/ Isaac Newton 8, PTM, E-28760 Tres Cantos, Spain
| | - Iris Nandhakumar
- School
of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K.
| | - Darren Bradshaw
- School
of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K.
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17
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Lee T, Kim JO, Park C, Kim H, Kim M, Park H, Kim I, Ko J, Pak K, Choi SQ, Kim ID, Park S. Large-Area Synthesis of Ultrathin, Flexible, and Transparent Conductive Metal-Organic Framework Thin Films via a Microfluidic-Based Solution Shearing Process. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2107696. [PMID: 35040532 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202107696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Revised: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Iminosemiquinone-linker-based conductive metal-organic frameworks (c-MOFs) have attracted much attention as next-generation electronic materials due to their high electrical conductivity combined with high porosity. However, the utility of such c-MOFs in high-performance devices has been limited to date by the lack of high-quality MOF thin-film processing. Herein, a technique known as the microfluidic-assisted solution shearing combined with post-synthetic rapid crystallization (MASS-PRC) process is introduced to generate a high-quality, flexible, and transparent thin-film of Ni3 (hexaiminotriphenylene)2 (Ni3 (HITP)2 ) uniformly over a large-area in a high-throughput manner with thickness controllability down to tens of nanometers. The MASS-PRC process utilizes: 1) a micromixer-embedded blade to simultaneously mix and continuously supply the metal-ligand solution toward the drying front during solution shearing to generate an amorphous thin-film, followed by: 2) immersion in amine solution for rapid directional crystal growth. The as-synthesized c-MOF film has transparency of up to 88.8% and conductivity as high as 37.1 S cm-1 . The high uniformity in conductivity is confirmed over a 3500 mm2 area with an arithmetic mean roughness (Ra ) of 4.78 nm. The flexible thin-film demonstrates the highest level of transparency for Ni3 (HITP)2 and the highest hydrogen sulfide (H2 S) sensing performance (2,085% at 5 ppm) among c-MOFs-based H2 S sensors, enabling wearable gas-sensing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taehoon Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Oh Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Chungseong Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Membrane Innovation Center for Anti-Virus & Air-Quality Control, KAIST Institute for Nanocentury, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Hanul Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunmin Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Ikjin Kim
- Division of Advanced Materials Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaehyun Ko
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Membrane Innovation Center for Anti-Virus & Air-Quality Control, KAIST Institute for Nanocentury, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyusoon Pak
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Siyoung Q Choi
- KAIST Institute for the NanoCentury, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Il-Doo Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Membrane Innovation Center for Anti-Virus & Air-Quality Control, KAIST Institute for Nanocentury, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Steve Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- KI for Health Science and Technology, Saudi Aramco-KAIST CO 2 Management Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
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18
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Aykanat A, Meng Z, Stolz RM, Morrell CT, Mirica KA. Bimetallic Two-Dimensional Metal-Organic Frameworks for the Chemiresistive Detection of Carbon Monoxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202113665. [PMID: 34796599 PMCID: PMC8797516 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202113665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes the demonstration of a series of heterobimetallic, isoreticular 2D conductive metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with metallophthalocyanine (MPc, M=Co and Ni) units interconnected by Cu nodes towards low-power chemiresistive sensing of ppm levels of carbon monoxide (CO). Devices achieve a sub-part-per-million (ppm) limit of detection (LOD) of 0.53 ppm toward CO at a low driving voltage of 0.1 V. MPc-based Cu-linked MOFs can continuously detect CO at 50 ppm, the permissible exposure limit required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), for multiple exposures, and realize CO detection in air and in humid environment. Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS), density functional theory (DFT) calculations, and comparison experiments suggest the contribution of Cu nodes to CO binding and the essential role of MPc units in tuning and amplifying the sensing response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aylin Aykanat
- Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA
| | - Zheng Meng
- Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA
| | - Robert M Stolz
- Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA
| | - Colin T Morrell
- Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA
| | - Katherine A Mirica
- Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA
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19
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Cao L, Wei M. Recent Progress of Electric Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks Thin Film. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/a22010024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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20
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Aykanat A, Meng Z, Stolz RM, Morrell CT, Mirica KA. Bimetallic Two‐Dimensional Metal–Organic Frameworks for the Chemiresistive Detection of Carbon Monoxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202113665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aylin Aykanat
- Laboratory Department of Chemistry Dartmouth College Hanover NH 03755 USA
| | - Zheng Meng
- Laboratory Department of Chemistry Dartmouth College Hanover NH 03755 USA
| | - Robert M. Stolz
- Laboratory Department of Chemistry Dartmouth College Hanover NH 03755 USA
| | - Colin T. Morrell
- Laboratory Department of Chemistry Dartmouth College Hanover NH 03755 USA
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21
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Aykanat A, Jones CG, Cline E, Stolz RM, Meng Z, Nelson HM, Mirica KA. Conductive Stimuli-Responsive Coordination Network Linked with Bismuth for Chemiresistive Gas Sensing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:60306-60318. [PMID: 34898182 PMCID: PMC9201806 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c14453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes the design, synthesis, characterization, and performance of a novel semiconductive crystalline coordination network, synthesized using 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene (HHTP) ligands interconnected with bismuth ions, toward chemiresistive gas sensing. Bi(HHTP) exhibits two distinct structures upon hydration and dehydration of the pores within the network, Bi(HHTP)-α and Bi(HHTP)-β, respectively, both with unprecedented network topology (2,3-c and 3,4,4,5-c nodal net stoichiometry, respectively) and unique corrugated coordination geometries of HHTP molecules held together by bismuth ions, as revealed by a crystal structure resolved via microelectron diffraction (MicroED) (1.00 Å resolution). Good electrical conductivity (5.3 × 10-3 S·cm-1) promotes the utility of this material in the chemical sensing of gases (NH3 and NO) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs: acetone, ethanol, methanol, and isopropanol). The chemiresistive sensing of NO and NH3 using Bi(HHTP) exhibits limits of detection 0.15 and 0.29 parts per million (ppm), respectively, at low driving voltages (0.1-1.0 V) and operation at room temperature. This material is also capable of exhibiting unique and distinct responses to VOCs at ppm concentrations. Spectroscopic assessment via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic methods (i.e., attenuated total reflectance-infrared spectroscopy (ATR-IR) and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transformed spectroscopy (DRIFTS)), suggests that the sensing mechanisms of Bi(HHTP) to VOCs, NO, and NH3 comprise a complex combination of steric, electronic, and protic properties of the targeted analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aylin Aykanat
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Christopher G. Jones
- Division
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California
Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Evan Cline
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Robert M. Stolz
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Zheng Meng
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Hosea M. Nelson
- Division
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California
Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Katherine A. Mirica
- Department
of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth
College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
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22
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Yao MS, Wang P, Gu YF, Koganezawa T, Ashitani H, Kubota Y, Wang ZM, Fan ZY, Otake KI, Kitagawa S. A comparative study of honeycomb-like 2D π-conjugated metal-organic framework chemiresistors: conductivity and channels. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:13236-13245. [PMID: 34485999 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02323c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) π-conjugated conductive metal-organic frameworks (cMOFs, 2DπcMOF) with modulated channel sizes and a broad conductivity range have been reported in the last decade. In contrast, the corresponding comparative studies on their effects on chemiresistive sensing performances, which measure the resistive response toward external chemical stimuli, have not yet been reported. In this work, we sought to explore the structure-performance relationships of honeycomb-like 2D π-conjugated cMOF chemiresistive gas sensors with channel sizes less than 2 nm (the mass transport issue) and broad conductivity in the range from ∼10-8 S cm-1 to 1 S cm-1 (the charge transport issue). As a result, we found that the cMOF with a lower conductivity facilitates the much more sensitive response toward the charge transfer of the adsorbed gases (relative increases in resistance: R = 63.5% toward 100 ppm of NH3 for the as prepared Cu-THQ sensor with the conductivity of ∼10-8 S cm-1). Interestingly, the cMOF with a medium channel size (Cu-THHP-THQ) exhibited the fastest response speed in sensing, although it contains H2en2+ as neutralizing counterions in the channels. From the evaluation of the pore size distribution, it is found that the overall porosity (meso- & micro-pores) of cMOFs, rather than the pore size of the honeycomb structure, would determine their sensing speed. When comparing the performance of two different morphologies of nanorods (NRs) and nanosheets (NSs), NRs showed a slower response and extended recovery time, which can be ascribed to the slower gas diffusion in the more extended 1D channel. Altogether, our results demonstrate the first systematic studies on the effect of various structural parameters on the chemiresistive sensor performance of cMOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Shui Yao
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
| | - Ping Wang
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
| | - Yi-Fan Gu
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
| | - Tomoyuki Koganezawa
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - Hirotaka Ashitani
- Department of Physical Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Kubota
- Department of Physical Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Zao-Ming Wang
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
| | - Ze-Yu Fan
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
| | - Ken-Ichi Otake
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
| | - Susumu Kitagawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
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23
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Garg N, Deep A, Sharma AL. Metal-organic frameworks based nanostructure platforms for chemo-resistive sensing of gases. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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24
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Gantzler N, Henle EA, Thallapally PK, Fern XZ, Simon CM. Non-injective gas sensor arrays: identifying undetectable composition changes. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2021; 33:464003. [PMID: 34404041 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac1e49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are nanoporous materials with good prospects as recognition elements for gas sensors owing to their adsorptive sensitivity and selectivity. A gravimetric, MOF-based sensor functions by measuring the mass of gas adsorbed in a MOF. Changes in the gas composition are expected to produce detectable changes in the mass of gas adsorbed in the MOF. In practical settings, multiple components of the gas adsorb into the MOF and contribute to the sensor response. As a result, there are typically many distinct gas compositions that produce the same single-sensor response. The response vector of a gas sensor array places multiple constraints on the gas composition. Still, if the number of degrees of freedom in the gas composition is greater than the number of MOFs in the sensor array, the map from gas compositions to response vectors will be non-injective (many-to-one). Here, we outline a mathematical method to determine undetectable changes in gas composition to which non-injective gas sensor arrays are unresponsive. This is important for understanding their limitations and vulnerabilities. We focus on gravimetric, MOF-based gas sensor arrays. Our method relies on a mixed-gas adsorption model in the MOFs comprising the sensor array, which gives the mass of gas adsorbed in each MOF as a function of the gas composition. The singular value decomposition of the Jacobian matrix of the adsorption model uncovers (i) the unresponsive directions and (ii) the responsive directions, ranked by sensitivity, in gas composition space. We illustrate the identification of unresponsive subspaces and ranked responsive directions for gas sensor arrays based on Co-MOF-74 and HKUST-1 aimed at quantitative sensing of CH4/N2/CO2/C2H6mixtures relevant to natural gas sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nickolas Gantzler
- Department of Physics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America
| | - E Adrian Henle
- School of Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America
| | | | - Xiaoli Z Fern
- School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America
| | - Cory M Simon
- School of Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America
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25
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Wang M, Zhang Z, Zhong H, Huang X, Li W, Hambsch M, Zhang P, Wang Z, St. Petkov P, Heine T, Mannsfeld SCB, Feng X, Dong R. Surface-Modified Phthalocyanine-Based Two-Dimensional Conjugated Metal-Organic Framework Films for Polarity-Selective Chemiresistive Sensing. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:18666-18672. [PMID: 34032341 PMCID: PMC8457081 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202104461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Revised: 05/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
2D conjugated metal-organic frameworks (2D c-MOFs) are emerging as electroactive materials for chemiresistive sensors, but selective sensing with fast response/recovery is a challenge. Phthalocyanine-based Ni2 [MPc(NH)8 ] 2D c-MOF films are presented as active layers for polarity-selective chemiresisitors toward water and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Surface-hydrophobic modification by grafting aliphatic alkyl chains on 2D c-MOF films decreases diffused analytes into the MOF backbone, resulting in a considerably accelerated recovery progress (from ca. 50 to ca. 10 s) during humidity sensing. Toward VOCs, the sensors deliver a polarity-selective response among alcohols but no signal for low-polarity aprotic hydrocarbons. The octadecyltrimethoxysilane-modified Ni2 [MPc(NH)8 ] based sensor displays high-performance methanol sensing with fast response (36 s)/recovery (13 s) and a detection limit as low as 10 ppm, surpassing reported room-temperature chemiresistors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingchao Wang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Zhe Zhang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Electrical and Computer EngineeringTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Haixia Zhong
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Xing Huang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Wei Li
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Mike Hambsch
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Electrical and Computer EngineeringTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Panpan Zhang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Petko St. Petkov
- Faculty of Chemistry and PharmacyUniversity of Sofia1164SofiaBulgaria
| | - Thomas Heine
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-RossendorfInstitute of Resource EcologyLeipzig Research Branch04316LeipzigGermany
| | - Stefan C. B. Mannsfeld
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Electrical and Computer EngineeringTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Renhao Dong
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
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26
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Wang M, Zhang Z, Zhong H, Huang X, Li W, Hambsch M, Zhang P, Wang Z, St. Petkov P, Heine T, Mannsfeld SCB, Feng X, Dong R. Surface‐Modified Phthalocyanine‐Based Two‐Dimensional Conjugated Metal–Organic Framework Films for Polarity‐Selective Chemiresistive Sensing. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202104461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingchao Wang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Zhe Zhang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Haixia Zhong
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Xing Huang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Wei Li
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Mike Hambsch
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Panpan Zhang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Petko St. Petkov
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy University of Sofia 1164 Sofia Bulgaria
| | - Thomas Heine
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Institute of Resource Ecology Leipzig Research Branch 04316 Leipzig Germany
| | - Stefan C. B. Mannsfeld
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Renhao Dong
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
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27
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Nath A, Asha KS, Mandal S. Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks: Electronic Structure and Electrochemical Applications. Chemistry 2021; 27:11482-11538. [PMID: 33857340 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Smarter and minimization of devices are consistently substantial to shape the energy landscape. Significant amounts of endeavours have come forward as promising steps to surmount this formidable challenge. It is undeniable that material scientists were contemplating smarter material beyond purely inorganic or organic materials. To our delight, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), an inorganic-organic hybrid scaffold with unprecedented tunability and smart functionalities, have recently started their journey as an alternative. In this review, we focus on such propitious potential of MOFs that was untapped over a long time. We cover the synthetic strategies and (or) post-synthetic modifications towards the formation of conductive MOFs and their underlying concepts of charge transfer with structural aspects. We addressed theoretical calculations with the experimental outcomes and spectroelectrochemistry, which will trigger vigorous impetus about intrinsic electronic behaviour of the conductive frameworks. Finally, we discussed electrocatalysts and energy storage devices stemming from conductive MOFs to meet energy demand in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akashdeep Nath
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695551, India
| | - K S Asha
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, M. S. Ramaiah College of Arts Science and Commerce, Bangaluru, 560054, India
| | - Sukhendu Mandal
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695551, India
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28
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Zhang L, Zhou Y, Han S. The Role of Metal–Organic Frameworks in Electronic Sensors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin‐Tao Zhang
- Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
| | - Ye Zhou
- Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
| | - Su‐Ting Han
- Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
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29
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Zhang L, Zhou Y, Han S. The Role of Metal–Organic Frameworks in Electronic Sensors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:15192-15212. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2020] [Revised: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin‐Tao Zhang
- Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
| | - Ye Zhou
- Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
| | - Su‐Ting Han
- Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
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Li C, Zhang L, Chen J, Li X, Sun J, Zhu J, Wang X, Fu Y. Recent development and applications of electrical conductive MOFs. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:485-509. [PMID: 33404574 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr06396g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as attractive materials for energy and environmental-related applications owing to their structural, chemical and functional diversity over the last two decades. It is known that the poor carrier mobility and low electrical conductivity of ordinary MOFs severely limit their utility in practical applications. In the past 10 years, several MOF materials with high carrier mobility and outstanding electrical conductivity have received a worldwide upsurge of research interest and many techniques and strategies have been used to synthesize such MOFs. In this critical review, we provide an overview of the significant advances in the development of conductive MOFs reported until now. Their theoretical and synthetic design strategies, conductive mechanisms, electrical transport measurements, and applications are systematically summarized and discussed. In addition, we will also give some discussions on challenges and perspectives in this exciting field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Li
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China. and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223300, China.
| | - Lili Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223300, China.
| | - Jiaqi Chen
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China. and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223300, China.
| | - Xuelian Li
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.
| | - Jingwen Sun
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.
| | - Junwu Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.
| | - Xin Wang
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.
| | - Yongsheng Fu
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.
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Wang J, Liu S, Luo J, Hou S, Song H, Niu Y, Zhang C. Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks for Amperometric Sensing of Paracetamol. Front Chem 2020; 8:594093. [PMID: 33425852 PMCID: PMC7793844 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.594093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
An electrochemical sensor for paracetamol is executed by using conductive MOF (NiCu-CAT), which is synthesized by 2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11-hexahydroxytriphenylene (HHTP) ligand. The utility of this 2D NiCu-CAT is measured by the detection of paracetamol, p-stacking within the MOF layers is essential to achieve high electrical conductivity, redox activity, and catalytic activity. In particular, NiCu-CAT demonstrated detection Limit of determination near 5μM for paracetamol through a wide concentration range (5-190 μM). The NiCu-CAT/GCE exhibits excellent reproducibility, stability, and interference for paracetamol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Nanocomposite Sensing Materials, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, China
- Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China
| | - Sen Liu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Nanocomposite Sensing Materials, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, China
| | - Jiahuan Luo
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Nanocomposite Sensing Materials, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, China
| | - Shaogang Hou
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Nanocomposite Sensing Materials, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, China
| | - Haixiang Song
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Nanocomposite Sensing Materials, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, China
| | - Yongsheng Niu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Nanocomposite Sensing Materials, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, China
| | - Chuanxiang Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China
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33
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Park J, Hinckley AC, Huang Z, Chen G, Yakovenko AA, Zou X, Bao Z. High Thermopower in a Zn-Based 3D Semiconductive Metal–Organic Framework. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:20531-20535. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jihye Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Allison C. Hinckley
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Zhehao Huang
- Berzelii Centre EXSELENT on Porous Materials, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Gan Chen
- Department of Materials and Science Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Andrey A. Yakovenko
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Xiaodong Zou
- Berzelii Centre EXSELENT on Porous Materials, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Zhenan Bao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
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35
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Allendorf MD, Dong R, Feng X, Kaskel S, Matoga D, Stavila V. Electronic Devices Using Open Framework Materials. Chem Rev 2020; 120:8581-8640. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark D. Allendorf
- Chemistry, Combustion, and Materials Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94551, United States
| | - Renhao Dong
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Stefan Kaskel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Dariusz Matoga
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland
| | - Vitalie Stavila
- Chemistry, Combustion, and Materials Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94551, United States
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36
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Misumi Y, Yamaguchi A, Zhang Z, Matsushita T, Wada N, Tsuchiizu M, Awaga K. Quantum Spin Liquid State in a Two-Dimensional Semiconductive Metal-Organic Framework. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:16513-16517. [PMID: 32623880 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c05472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks (2D MOFs) have attracted much attention, as they are the crystalline materials that exhibit both conductivity and microporosity. Numerous efforts have been made to advance their application as chemiresistive sensors or electrochemical capacitors. However, the intrinsic physical properties and spin states of these materials remain poorly understood. Most of these 2D MOFs possess a honeycomb lattice, with a Kagomé lattice arrangement of metal cations. These structural characteristics suggest that these MOFs would be candidates for geometrically frustrated spin systems with unprecedented magnetic phenomena. Herein, by performing magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements at an ultralow temperature down to 38mK on a 2D semiconductive MOF, Cu3(HHTP)2, a quantum spin liquid state that arises from the geometrical frustration was suggested. This result illustrates the potential of strongly correlated MOFs as systems with emergent phenomena induced by unusual structural topologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Misumi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Akira Yamaguchi
- Department of Material Science, Graduate School and Faculty of Science, University of Hyogo, Ako-gun, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Zhongyue Zhang
- Research Center for Materials Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Taku Matsushita
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Nobuo Wada
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Masahisa Tsuchiizu
- Department of Physics, Nara Women's University, Kitauoyanishi-machi, Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - Kunio Awaga
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan.,Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
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37
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Ko M, Mendecki L, Eagleton AM, Durbin CG, Stolz RM, Meng Z, Mirica KA. Employing Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks for Voltammetric Detection of Neurochemicals. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:11717-11733. [PMID: 32155057 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b13402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the first implementation of an array of two-dimensional (2D) layered conductive metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as drop-casted film electrodes that facilitate voltammetric detection of redox active neurochemicals in a multianalyte solution. The device configuration comprises a glassy carbon electrode modified with a film of conductive MOF (M3HXTP2; M = Ni, Cu; and X = NH, 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaiminotriphenylene (HITP) or O, 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene (HHTP)). The utility of 2D MOFs in voltammetric sensing is measured by the detection of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA), and serotonin (5-HT) in 0.1 M PBS (pH = 7.4). In particular, Ni3HHTP2 MOFs demonstrated nanomolar detection limits of 63 ± 11 nM for DA and 40 ± 17 nM for 5-HT through a wide concentration range (40 nM-200 μM). The applicability in biologically relevant detection was further demonstrated in simulated urine using Ni3HHTP2 MOFs for the detection of 5-HT with a nanomolar detection limit of 63 ± 11 nM for 5-HT through a wide concentration range (63 nM-200 μM) in the presence of a constant background of DA. The implementation of conductive MOFs in voltammetric detection holds promise for further development of highly modular, sensitive, selective, and stable electroanalytical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Ko
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Lukasz Mendecki
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Aileen M Eagleton
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Claudia G Durbin
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Robert M Stolz
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Zheng Meng
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Katherine A Mirica
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
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Ejegbavwo OA, Berseneva AA, Martin CR, Leith GA, Pandey S, Brandt AJ, Park KC, Mathur A, Farzandh S, Klepov VV, Heiser BJ, Chandrashekhar M, Karakalos SG, Smith MD, Phillpot SR, Garashchuk S, Chen DA, Shustova NB. Heterometallic multinuclear nodes directing MOF electronic behavior. Chem Sci 2020; 11:7379-7389. [PMID: 34123019 PMCID: PMC8159452 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03053h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Metal node engineering in combination with modularity, topological diversity, and porosity of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) could advance energy and optoelectronic sectors. In this study, we focus on MOFs with multinuclear heterometallic nodes for establishing metal−property trends, i.e., connecting atomic scale changes with macroscopic material properties by utilization of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, conductivity measurements, X-ray photoelectron and diffuse reflectance spectroscopies, and density functional theory calculations. The results of Bader charge analysis and studies employing the Voronoi–Dirichlet partition of crystal structures are also presented. As an example of frameworks with different nodal arrangements, we have chosen MOFs with mononuclear, binuclear, and pentanuclear nodes, primarily consisting of first-row transition metals, that are incorporated in HHTP-, BTC-, and NIP-systems, respectively (HHTP3− = triphenylene-2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaone; BTC3− = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate; and NIP2− = 5-nitroisophthalate). Through probing framework electronic profiles, we demonstrate structure–property relationships, and also highlight the necessity for both comprehensive analysis of trends in metal properties, and novel avenues for preparation of heterometallic multinuclear isoreticular structures, which are critical components for on-demand tailoring of properties in heterometallic systems. Metal node engineering in combination with modularity, topological diversity, and porosity of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) could advance energy and optoelectronic sectors.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Otega A Ejegbavwo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina 29208 USA
| | - Anna A Berseneva
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina 29208 USA
| | - Corey R Martin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina 29208 USA
| | - Gabrielle A Leith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina 29208 USA
| | - Shubham Pandey
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida Gainesville Florida 32611 USA
| | - Amy J Brandt
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina 29208 USA
| | - Kyoung Chul Park
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina 29208 USA
| | - Abhijai Mathur
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina 29208 USA
| | - Sharfa Farzandh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina 29208 USA
| | - Vladislav V Klepov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina 29208 USA
| | - Brittany J Heiser
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina 29208 USA
| | - Mvs Chandrashekhar
- Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina 29208 USA
| | - Stavros G Karakalos
- College of Engineering and Computing, University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina 29208 USA
| | - Mark D Smith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina 29208 USA
| | - Simon R Phillpot
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida Gainesville Florida 32611 USA
| | - Sophya Garashchuk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina 29208 USA
| | - Donna A Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina 29208 USA
| | - Natalia B Shustova
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina 29208 USA
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Abstract
![]()
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs)
are intrinsically porous
extended solids formed by coordination bonding between organic ligands
and metal ions or clusters. High electrical conductivity is rare in
MOFs, yet it allows for diverse applications in electrocatalysis,
charge storage, and chemiresistive sensing, among others. In this
Review, we discuss the efforts undertaken so far to achieve efficient
charge transport in MOFs. We focus on four common strategies that
have been harnessed toward high conductivities. In the “through-bond”
approach, continuous chains of coordination bonds between the metal
centers and ligands’ functional groups create charge transport
pathways. In the “extended conjugation” approach, the
metals and entire ligands form large delocalized systems. The “through-space”
approach harnesses the π–π stacking interactions
between organic moieties. The “guest-promoted” approach
utilizes the inherent porosity of MOFs and host–guest interactions.
Studies utilizing less defined transport pathways are also evaluated.
For each approach, we give a systematic overview of the structures
and transport properties of relevant materials. We consider the benefits
and limitations of strategies developed thus far and provide an overview
of outstanding challenges in conductive MOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lilia S Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Grigorii Skorupskii
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Mircea Dincă
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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Rubio-Giménez V, Tatay S, Martí-Gastaldo C. Electrical conductivity and magnetic bistability in metal–organic frameworks and coordination polymers: charge transport and spin crossover at the nanoscale. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:5601-5638. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00594c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
This review aims to reassess the progress, issues and opportunities in the path towards integrating conductive and magnetically bistable coordination polymers and metal–organic frameworks as active components in electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Víctor Rubio-Giménez
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular
- Universitat de València
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)
| | - Sergio Tatay
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular
- Universitat de València
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
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Koo W, Kim S, Jang J, Kim D, Kim I. Catalytic Metal Nanoparticles Embedded in Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks for Chemiresistors: Highly Active and Conductive Porous Materials. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2019; 6:1900250. [PMID: 31728270 PMCID: PMC6839632 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201900250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Revised: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Conductive porous materials having a high surface reactivity offer great promise for a broad range of applications. However, a general and scalable synthesis of such materials remains challenging. In this work, the facile synthesis of catalytic metal nanoparticles (NPs) embedded in 2D metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is reported as highly active and conductive porous materials. After the assembly of 2D conductive MOFs (C-MOFs), i.e., Cu3(hexahydroxytriphenylene)2 [Cu3(HHTP)2], Pd or Pt NPs are functionalized within the cavities of C-MOFs by infiltration of metal ions and subsequent reduction. The unique structure of Cu3(HHTP)2 with a cavity size of 2 nm confines the bulk growth of metal NPs, resulting in ultra-small (≈2 nm) and well-dispersed metal NPs loaded in 2D C-MOFs. The Pd or Pt NPs-loaded Cu3(HHTP)2 exhibits remarkably improved NO2 sensing performance at room temperature due to the high reactivity of catalytic metal NPs and the high porosity of C-MOFs. The catalytic effect of Pd and Pt NPs on NO2 sensing of Cu3(HHTP)2, in terms of reaction rate kinetics and activation energy, is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Won‐Tae Koo
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)291 Daehak‐roYuseong‐guDaejeon34141Republic of Korea
- Advanced Nanosensor Research CenterKI NanocenturyKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)291 Daehak‐roYuseong‐guDaejeon34141Republic of Korea
| | - Sang‐Joon Kim
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)291 Daehak‐roYuseong‐guDaejeon34141Republic of Korea
- Present address:
Department of Materials Science and EngineeringMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA02139USA
| | - Ji‐Soo Jang
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)291 Daehak‐roYuseong‐guDaejeon34141Republic of Korea
- Advanced Nanosensor Research CenterKI NanocenturyKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)291 Daehak‐roYuseong‐guDaejeon34141Republic of Korea
| | - Dong‐Ha Kim
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)291 Daehak‐roYuseong‐guDaejeon34141Republic of Korea
- Advanced Nanosensor Research CenterKI NanocenturyKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)291 Daehak‐roYuseong‐guDaejeon34141Republic of Korea
| | - Il‐Doo Kim
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)291 Daehak‐roYuseong‐guDaejeon34141Republic of Korea
- Advanced Nanosensor Research CenterKI NanocenturyKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)291 Daehak‐roYuseong‐guDaejeon34141Republic of Korea
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Clough AJ, Orchanian NM, Skelton JM, Neer AJ, Howard SA, Downes CA, Piper LFJ, Walsh A, Melot BC, Marinescu SC. Room Temperature Metallic Conductivity in a Metal–Organic Framework Induced by Oxidation. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:16323-16330. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b06898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew J. Clough
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Nicholas M. Orchanian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Jonathan M. Skelton
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Abbey J. Neer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Sebastian A. Howard
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States
| | - Courtney A. Downes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Louis F. J. Piper
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States
- Materials Science & Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States
| | - Aron Walsh
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
| | - Brent C. Melot
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Smaranda C. Marinescu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
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Stassen I, Dou JH, Hendon C, Dincă M. Chemiresistive Sensing of Ambient CO 2 by an Autogenously Hydrated Cu 3(hexaiminobenzene) 2 Framework. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2019; 5:1425-1431. [PMID: 31482125 PMCID: PMC6716125 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.9b00482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
A growing demand for indoor atmosphere monitoring relies critically on the ability to reliably and quantitatively detect carbon dioxide. Widespread adoption of CO2 sensors requires vastly improved materials and approaches because selective sensing of CO2 under ambient conditions, where relative humidity (RH) and other atmosphere contaminants provide a complex scenario, is particularly challenging. This report describes an ambient CO2 chemiresistor platform based on nanoporous, electrically conducting two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks (2D MOFs). The CO2 chemiresistive sensitivity of 2D MOFs is attained through the incorporation of imino-semiquinonate moieties, i.e., well-defined N-heteroatom functionalization. The best performance is obtained with Cu3(hexaiminobenzene)2, Cu3HIB2, which shows selective and robust ambient CO2 sensing properties at practically relevant levels (400-2500 ppm). The observed ambient CO2 sensitivity is nearly RH-independent in the range 10-80% RH. Cu3HIB2 shows higher sensitivity over a broader RH range than any other known chemiresistor. Characterization of the CO2-MOF interaction through a combination of in situ optical spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations evidence autogenously generated hydrated adsorption sites and a charge trapping mechanism as responsible for the intriguing CO2 sensing properties of Cu3HIB2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivo Stassen
- Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Jin-Hu Dou
- Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Christopher Hendon
- University of Oregon, Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Eugene, Oregon 97401, United
States
| | - Mircea Dincă
- Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
- E-mail:
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45
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Meng Z, Stolz RM, Mirica KA. Two-Dimensional Chemiresistive Covalent Organic Framework with High Intrinsic Conductivity. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:11929-11937. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b03441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 188] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Meng
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Robert M. Stolz
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Katherine A. Mirica
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
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Meng Z, Stolz RM, Mendecki L, Mirica KA. Electrically-Transduced Chemical Sensors Based on Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials. Chem Rev 2019; 119:478-598. [PMID: 30604969 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 241] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Electrically-transduced sensors, with their simplicity and compatibility with standard electronic technologies, produce signals that can be efficiently acquired, processed, stored, and analyzed. Two dimensional (2D) nanomaterials, including graphene, phosphorene (BP), transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), and others, have proven to be attractive for the fabrication of high-performance electrically-transduced chemical sensors due to their remarkable electronic and physical properties originating from their 2D structure. This review highlights the advances in electrically-transduced chemical sensing that rely on 2D materials. The structural components of such sensors are described, and the underlying operating principles for different types of architectures are discussed. The structural features, electronic properties, and surface chemistry of 2D nanostructures that dictate their sensing performance are reviewed. Key advances in the application of 2D materials, from both a historical and analytical perspective, are summarized for four different groups of analytes: gases, volatile compounds, ions, and biomolecules. The sensing performance is discussed in the context of the molecular design, structure-property relationships, and device fabrication technology. The outlook of challenges and opportunities for 2D nanomaterials for the future development of electrically-transduced sensors is also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Meng
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory , Dartmouth College , Hanover , New Hampshire 03755 , United States
| | - Robert M Stolz
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory , Dartmouth College , Hanover , New Hampshire 03755 , United States
| | - Lukasz Mendecki
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory , Dartmouth College , Hanover , New Hampshire 03755 , United States
| | - Katherine A Mirica
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory , Dartmouth College , Hanover , New Hampshire 03755 , United States
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Mähringer A, Rotter JM, Medina DD. Nanostructured and oriented metal-organic framework films enabling extreme surface wetting properties. BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 10:1994-2003. [PMID: 31667047 PMCID: PMC6808203 DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.10.196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 09/20/2019] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
We report on the synthesis of highly oriented and nanostructured metal-organic framework (MOF) films featuring extreme surface wetting properties. The Ni- and Co- derivatives of the metal-catecholate series (M-CAT-1) were synthesized as highly crystalline bulk materials and thin films. Oriented pillar-like nanostructured M-CAT-1 films exhibiting pronounced needle-like morphology on gold substrates were established by incorporating a crystallization promoter into the film synthesis. These nanostructured M-CAT-1 MOF films feature extreme wetting phenomena, specifically superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic properties with water and underwater oil-contact angles of 0° and up to 174°, respectively. The self-cleaning capability of the nanostructured, needle-like M-CAT-1 films was illustrated by measuring time-dependent oil droplet rolling-off a tilted surface. The deposition of the nanostructured Ni-CAT-1 film on a large glass substrate allowed for the realization of an efficient, transparent, antifog coating, enabling a clear view even at extreme temperature gaps up to ≈120 °C. This work illustrates the strong link between MOF film morphology and surface properties based on these framework materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andre Mähringer
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), Butenandtstr. 11, 81377 Munich, Germany
- Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM) and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), Schellingstr. 4, 80799 Munich, Germany
| | - Julian M Rotter
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), Butenandtstr. 11, 81377 Munich, Germany
- Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM) and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), Schellingstr. 4, 80799 Munich, Germany
| | - Dana D Medina
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), Butenandtstr. 11, 81377 Munich, Germany
- Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM) and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), Schellingstr. 4, 80799 Munich, Germany
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Meng Z, Aykanat A, Mirica KA. Welding Metallophthalocyanines into Bimetallic Molecular Meshes for Ultrasensitive, Low-Power Chemiresistive Detection of Gases. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 141:2046-2053. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b11257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Meng
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Aylin Aykanat
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Katherine A. Mirica
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
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Kwon OS, Song HS, Park TH, Jang J. Conducting Nanomaterial Sensor Using Natural Receptors. Chem Rev 2018; 119:36-93. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oh Seok Kwon
- Bionanotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Nanobiotechnology and Bioinformatics (Major), University of Science & Technology (UST), Daejon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Seok Song
- Sensor System Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
- Division of Bioconvergence Analysis, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Cheongju 28119, Republic of Korea
- Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infection, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Tai Hyun Park
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jyongsik Jang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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Park J, Hinckley AC, Huang Z, Feng D, Yakovenko AA, Lee M, Chen S, Zou X, Bao Z. Synthetic Routes for a 2D Semiconductive Copper Hexahydroxybenzene Metal–Organic Framework. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:14533-14537. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b06666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jihye Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Allison C. Hinckley
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Zhehao Huang
- Berzelii Centre EXSELENT on Porous Materials, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Dawei Feng
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Andrey A. Yakovenko
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Minah Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Shucheng Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Xiaodong Zou
- Berzelii Centre EXSELENT on Porous Materials, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Zhenan Bao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
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