2
|
Bowman JL, Kohchi T, Yamato KT, Jenkins J, Shu S, Ishizaki K, Yamaoka S, Nishihama R, Nakamura Y, Berger F, Adam C, Aki SS, Althoff F, Araki T, Arteaga-Vazquez MA, Balasubrmanian S, Barry K, Bauer D, Boehm CR, Briginshaw L, Caballero-Perez J, Catarino B, Chen F, Chiyoda S, Chovatia M, Davies KM, Delmans M, Demura T, Dierschke T, Dolan L, Dorantes-Acosta AE, Eklund DM, Florent SN, Flores-Sandoval E, Fujiyama A, Fukuzawa H, Galik B, Grimanelli D, Grimwood J, Grossniklaus U, Hamada T, Haseloff J, Hetherington AJ, Higo A, Hirakawa Y, Hundley HN, Ikeda Y, Inoue K, Inoue SI, Ishida S, Jia Q, Kakita M, Kanazawa T, Kawai Y, Kawashima T, Kennedy M, Kinose K, Kinoshita T, Kohara Y, Koide E, Komatsu K, Kopischke S, Kubo M, Kyozuka J, Lagercrantz U, Lin SS, Lindquist E, Lipzen AM, Lu CW, De Luna E, Martienssen RA, Minamino N, Mizutani M, Mizutani M, Mochizuki N, Monte I, Mosher R, Nagasaki H, Nakagami H, Naramoto S, Nishitani K, Ohtani M, Okamoto T, Okumura M, Phillips J, Pollak B, Reinders A, Rövekamp M, Sano R, Sawa S, Schmid MW, Shirakawa M, Solano R, Spunde A, Suetsugu N, Sugano S, Sugiyama A, Sun R, Suzuki Y, Takenaka M, Takezawa D, Tomogane H, Tsuzuki M, Ueda T, Umeda M, Ward JM, Watanabe Y, Yazaki K, Yokoyama R, Yoshitake Y, Yotsui I, Zachgo S, Schmutz J. Insights into Land Plant Evolution Garnered from the Marchantia polymorpha Genome. Cell 2017; 171:287-304.e15. [PMID: 28985561 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 673] [Impact Index Per Article: 96.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2016] [Revised: 04/21/2017] [Accepted: 09/18/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The evolution of land flora transformed the terrestrial environment. Land plants evolved from an ancestral charophycean alga from which they inherited developmental, biochemical, and cell biological attributes. Additional biochemical and physiological adaptations to land, and a life cycle with an alternation between multicellular haploid and diploid generations that facilitated efficient dispersal of desiccation tolerant spores, evolved in the ancestral land plant. We analyzed the genome of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha, a member of a basal land plant lineage. Relative to charophycean algae, land plant genomes are characterized by genes encoding novel biochemical pathways, new phytohormone signaling pathways (notably auxin), expanded repertoires of signaling pathways, and increased diversity in some transcription factor families. Compared with other sequenced land plants, M. polymorpha exhibits low genetic redundancy in most regulatory pathways, with this portion of its genome resembling that predicted for the ancestral land plant. PAPERCLIP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- John L Bowman
- School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne VIC 3800, Australia.
| | - Takayuki Kohchi
- Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
| | - Katsuyuki T Yamato
- Faculty of Biology-Oriented Science and Technology, Kindai University, 930 Nishimitani, Kinokawa, Wakayama 649-6493, Japan.
| | - Jerry Jenkins
- Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA; HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL, USA
| | - Shengqiang Shu
- Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA
| | | | - Shohei Yamaoka
- Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Ryuichi Nishihama
- Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Yasukazu Nakamura
- National Institute of Genetics, Research Organization of Information and Systems, Yata, Mishima 411-8540, Japan
| | - Frédéric Berger
- Gregor Mendel Institute (GMI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3, 1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Catherine Adam
- Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA
| | - Shiori Sugamata Aki
- Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Takayama 8916-5, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
| | - Felix Althoff
- Botany Department, University of Osnabrück, Barbarastr. 11, D-49076 Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Takashi Araki
- Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Mario A Arteaga-Vazquez
- Universidad Veracruzana, INBIOTECA - Instituto de Biotecnología y Ecología Aplicada, Av. de las Culturas Veracruzanas No.101, Colonia Emiliano Zapata, 91090, Xalapa, Veracruz, México
| | | | - Kerrie Barry
- Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA
| | - Diane Bauer
- Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA
| | - Christian R Boehm
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EA, United Kingdom
| | - Liam Briginshaw
- School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne VIC 3800, Australia
| | - Juan Caballero-Perez
- National Laboratory of Genomics for Biodiversity, CINVESTAV-IPN, Km 9.6 Lib. Norte Carr. Irapuato-León, 36821, Irapuato, Guanajuato, México
| | - Bruno Catarino
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RB, UK
| | - Feng Chen
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - Shota Chiyoda
- Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Mansi Chovatia
- Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA
| | - Kevin M Davies
- The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited, Private Bag 11-600, Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | - Mihails Delmans
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EA, United Kingdom
| | - Taku Demura
- Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Takayama 8916-5, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
| | - Tom Dierschke
- School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne VIC 3800, Australia; Botany Department, University of Osnabrück, Barbarastr. 11, D-49076 Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Liam Dolan
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RB, UK
| | - Ana E Dorantes-Acosta
- Universidad Veracruzana, INBIOTECA - Instituto de Biotecnología y Ecología Aplicada, Av. de las Culturas Veracruzanas No.101, Colonia Emiliano Zapata, 91090, Xalapa, Veracruz, México
| | - D Magnus Eklund
- School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne VIC 3800, Australia; Department of Plant Ecology and Evolution, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Stevie N Florent
- School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne VIC 3800, Australia
| | | | - Asao Fujiyama
- National Institute of Genetics, Research Organization of Information and Systems, Yata, Mishima 411-8540, Japan
| | - Hideya Fukuzawa
- Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Bence Galik
- Bioinformatics & Scientific Computing, Vienna Biocenter Core Facilities (VBCF), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3, 1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Daniel Grimanelli
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMR232, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier 34394, France
| | - Jane Grimwood
- Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA; HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL, USA
| | - Ueli Grossniklaus
- Department of Plant and Microbial Biology and Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center, University of Zurich, 8008 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Takahiro Hamada
- Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8902 Japan
| | - Jim Haseloff
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EA, United Kingdom
| | | | - Asuka Higo
- Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Yuki Hirakawa
- School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne VIC 3800, Australia; Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan; Department of Life Science, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
| | - Hope N Hundley
- Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA
| | - Yoko Ikeda
- Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Chuo 2-20-1, Kurashiki, Okayama 710-0046, Japan
| | - Keisuke Inoue
- Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Shin-Ichiro Inoue
- Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Sakiko Ishida
- Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Qidong Jia
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - Mitsuru Kakita
- Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Takehiko Kanazawa
- National Institute for Basic Biology, 38 Nishigounaka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yosuke Kawai
- Department of Integrative Genomics, Tohoku Medical Bank Organization, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai 980-8573, Japan
| | - Tomokazu Kawashima
- Gregor Mendel Institute (GMI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3, 1030 Vienna, Austria; Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, 321 Plant Science Building, 1405 Veterans Dr., Lexington, KY 40546, USA
| | - Megan Kennedy
- Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA
| | - Keita Kinose
- Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Toshinori Kinoshita
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan; Department of Life Science, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan; Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Yuji Kohara
- National Institute of Genetics, Research Organization of Information and Systems, Yata, Mishima 411-8540, Japan
| | - Eri Koide
- Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Kenji Komatsu
- Department of Bioproduction Technology, Junior College of Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan
| | - Sarah Kopischke
- Botany Department, University of Osnabrück, Barbarastr. 11, D-49076 Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Minoru Kubo
- Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Takayama 8916-5, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
| | - Junko Kyozuka
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Ulf Lagercrantz
- Department of Plant Ecology and Evolution, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Shih-Shun Lin
- Institute of Biotechnology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Erika Lindquist
- Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA
| | - Anna M Lipzen
- Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA
| | - Chia-Wei Lu
- Institute of Biotechnology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Efraín De Luna
- Instituto de Ecología, AC., Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Xalapa, Veracruz, 91000, México
| | | | - Naoki Minamino
- National Institute for Basic Biology, 38 Nishigounaka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masaharu Mizutani
- Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Miya Mizutani
- Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | | | - Isabel Monte
- Department Genética Molecular de Plantas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia-CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid. Spain
| | - Rebecca Mosher
- The School of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tuscon, AZ, USA
| | - Hideki Nagasaki
- National Institute of Genetics, Research Organization of Information and Systems, Yata, Mishima 411-8540, Japan; Department of Technology Development, Kazusa DNA Research Institute, Kisarazu, Chiba 292-0818, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Nakagami
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan; Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, 50829 Cologne, Germany
| | - Satoshi Naramoto
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Nishitani
- Laboratory of Plant Cell Wall Biology, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Misato Ohtani
- Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Takayama 8916-5, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
| | - Takashi Okamoto
- Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Masaki Okumura
- Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Jeremy Phillips
- Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA
| | - Bernardo Pollak
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EA, United Kingdom
| | - Anke Reinders
- Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA
| | - Moritz Rövekamp
- Department of Plant and Microbial Biology and Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center, University of Zurich, 8008 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Ryosuke Sano
- Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Takayama 8916-5, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
| | - Shinichiro Sawa
- Graduate school of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Kurokami 2-39-1, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Marc W Schmid
- Department of Plant and Microbial Biology and Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center, University of Zurich, 8008 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Makoto Shirakawa
- Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Roberto Solano
- Department Genética Molecular de Plantas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia-CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid. Spain
| | - Alexander Spunde
- Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA
| | - Noriyuki Suetsugu
- Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Sumio Sugano
- Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, the University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8562 Japan
| | - Akifumi Sugiyama
- Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - Rui Sun
- Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Yutaka Suzuki
- Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, the University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8562 Japan
| | | | - Daisuke Takezawa
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering and Institute for Environmental Science and Technology, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Tomogane
- Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Masayuki Tsuzuki
- Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8902 Japan
| | - Takashi Ueda
- National Institute for Basic Biology, 38 Nishigounaka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Masaaki Umeda
- Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Takayama 8916-5, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
| | - John M Ward
- Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA
| | - Yuichiro Watanabe
- Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8902 Japan
| | - Kazufumi Yazaki
- Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - Ryusuke Yokoyama
- Laboratory of Plant Cell Wall Biology, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | | | - Izumi Yotsui
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
| | - Sabine Zachgo
- Botany Department, University of Osnabrück, Barbarastr. 11, D-49076 Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Jeremy Schmutz
- Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA; HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL, USA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yamato KT, Ishizaki K, Fujisawa M, Okada S, Nakayama S, Fujishita M, Bando H, Yodoya K, Hayashi K, Bando T, Hasumi A, Nishio T, Sakata R, Yamamoto M, Yamaki A, Kajikawa M, Yamano T, Nishide T, Choi SH, Shimizu-Ueda Y, Hanajiri T, Sakaida M, Kono K, Takenaka M, Yamaoka S, Kuriyama C, Kohzu Y, Nishida H, Brennicke A, Shin-i T, Kohara Y, Kohchi T, Fukuzawa H, Ohyama K. Gene organization of the liverwort Y chromosome reveals distinct sex chromosome evolution in a haploid system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007; 104:6472-7. [PMID: 17395720 PMCID: PMC1851093 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0609054104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Y chromosomes are different from other chromosomes because of a lack of recombination. Until now, complete sequence information of Y chromosomes has been available only for some primates, although considerable information is available for other organisms, e.g., several species of Drosophila. Here, we report the gene organization of the Y chromosome in the dioecious liverwort Marchantia polymorpha and provide a detailed view of a Y chromosome in a haploid organism. On the 10-Mb Y chromosome, 64 genes are identified, 14 of which are detected only in the male genome and are expressed in reproductive organs but not in vegetative thalli, suggesting their participation in male reproductive functions. Another 40 genes on the Y chromosome are expressed in thalli and male sexual organs. At least six of these genes have diverged X-linked counterparts that are in turn expressed in thalli and sexual organs in female plants, suggesting that these X- and Y-linked genes have essential cellular functions. These findings indicate that the Y and X chromosomes share the same ancestral autosome and support the prediction that in a haploid organism essential genes on sex chromosomes are more likely to persist than in a diploid organism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katsuyuki T. Yamato
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Kimitsune Ishizaki
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Masaki Fujisawa
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Sachiko Okada
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Shigeki Nakayama
- Plant Genetic Engineering Research Unit, Division of Plant Sciences, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Kannondai, Tsukuba 305-8602, Japan
| | - Mariko Fujishita
- Plant Genetic Engineering Research Unit, Division of Plant Sciences, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Kannondai, Tsukuba 305-8602, Japan
| | - Hiroki Bando
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Kohei Yodoya
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Kiwako Hayashi
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Bando
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Akiko Hasumi
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Tomohisa Nishio
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Ryoko Sakata
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Masayuki Yamamoto
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Arata Yamaki
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Masataka Kajikawa
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Takashi Yamano
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Taku Nishide
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Seung-Hyuk Choi
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Yuu Shimizu-Ueda
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Hanajiri
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Megumi Sakaida
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Kaoru Kono
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Mizuki Takenaka
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Shohei Yamaoka
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Chiaki Kuriyama
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Yoshito Kohzu
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Nishida
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | | | - Tadasu Shin-i
- Center for Genetic Resource Information, National Institute of Genetics, 1111 Yata, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan; and
| | - Yuji Kohara
- Center for Genetic Resource Information, National Institute of Genetics, 1111 Yata, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan; and
| | - Takayuki Kohchi
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hideya Fukuzawa
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Kanji Ohyama
- *Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- Laboratory of Plant Gene Technology, Research Institute for Bioresources and Biotechnology, Ishikawa Prefectural University, Ishikawa 921-8836, Japan
- To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|