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Nascimento BF, Moreira CFF, da Fonseca ER, Fedeszen PMK, de Paula TP, de Sena ASS, de Almeida NFA, Bandeira Filho OCDS, Curval DR, Padilha PDC. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on glycemic control of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2022; 35:973-988. [PMID: 35850934 DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2022-0044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the effect of vitamin D supplementation on glycemic control in children and adolescents with T1DM. CONTENT A systematic search was conducted of the Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, BVS/Lilacs, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Cinahl, Food Science, and FSTA databases. Two reviewers independently extracted article data and assessed quality. SUMMARY A total of 1,613 eligible articles were retrieved, ten of which met the selection criteria: eight clinical trials, one retrospective cohort study, and one cross-sectional study. Regarding the cutoff points used to classify vitamin D status, most of the studies set deficiency at 25-hydroxyvitamin D <20 ng/mL, sufficiency at ≥30 ng/mL, and insufficiency as the interval between these values. Regarding intervention strategies, most used cholecalciferol for supplementation, but there was great variation in the dose and supplementation time. When evaluating the effect of vitamin D supplementation on HbA1c, a significant improvement in glycemic control was observed in 50% of the studies. However, only one of these studies was classified as being of positive methodological quality, with three having their quality classified as neutral and one as negative. OUTLOOK There is yet no consistent evidence on the effect of vitamin D supplementation on glycemic control as an adjuvant in the treatment of children and adolescents with T1DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bárbara Folino Nascimento
- Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira (IPPMG), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Carolina F F Moreira
- Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira (IPPMG), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Eliana R da Fonseca
- Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Pamela M K Fedeszen
- Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Tatiana P de Paula
- Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Ana Silvia S de Sena
- Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira (IPPMG), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Nathália F A de Almeida
- Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Orlando C de S Bandeira Filho
- Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira (IPPMG), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Daniella R Curval
- Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Patricia de C Padilha
- Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira (IPPMG), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Mohammad JA, Fathi ZH, Allwash TA. Assessment the effects of insulin on adiponectin, nitric oxide, myeloperoxidase and lipid profile in type 1 diabetic patients. PHAR 2021. [DOI: 10.3897/pharmacia.68.e63449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) is well recognized risk factor cardiovascular disease (CVD). Insulin therapy is recommended for all patients with type 1 diabetes. Previous findings showed that diabetes impairs endothelial function and increased glucose level reduces nitric oxide (NO) output and increases myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. However, adiponectin (APN) decreases serum glucose levels. The current study evaluated effects of insulin therapy on circulating levels of oxidative stress and CVD biomarkers like NO, APN, MPO, AIP and lipid profile in type 1 diabetic patients. Fifty patients with T1DM and 18 healthy people were enrolled in this study. The recruited people with T1DM were classified into two groups: 22 newly diagnosed (untreated) type 1 diabetic patients and 28 insulin treated patients. In all groups, circulating NO, APN, MPO, AIP and lipids levels were measured. Compared to control, untreated diabetes revealed a significant increase in the serum levels of APN, MPO, TG, VLDL, TC, LDL and AIP, with a marked reduction in NO and HDL levels. However, insulin therapy significantly lowered MPO, TC and LDL, with no significant changes in the other biochemical parameters. As expected, oxidative stress and CVD-associated markers were significantly increased in untreated diabetes. Insulin therapy exhibited a relatively positive effect on oxidative stress and CVD biomarkers. Accordingly, insulin plus antioxidant supplementation required to normalize these parameters.
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March CA, Becker DJ, Libman IM. Nutrition and Obesity in the Pathogenesis of Youth-Onset Type 1 Diabetes and Its Complications. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021; 12:622901. [PMID: 33828529 PMCID: PMC8021094 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2021.622901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Accepted: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Since the 1980s, there has been a dramatic rise in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in pediatric populations, in large part driven by sedentary lifestyles and changing dietary patterns with more processed foods. In parallel with the rise in pediatric obesity in the general population, the prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased among children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Adiposity has been implicated in a variety of mechanisms both potentiating the risk for type 1 diabetes as well as exacerbating long-term complications, particularly cardiovascular disease. Treatment options targeting the unique needs of obese pediatric patients, both before and after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, are limited. In this review, we discuss the history of the epidemiology of the obesity epidemic in the context of pediatric type 1 diabetes, highlight the possible role of obesity in type 1 diabetes pathogenesis and review the concept of "double diabetes". The impact of obesity at and after diagnosis will be discussed, including noted differences in clinical and biochemical markers, lipid abnormalities, and long-term cardiovascular complications. Finally, we will review the existing literature on pharmacologic and nutritional interventions as potential treatment strategies for youth with coexisting type 1 diabetes and obesity.
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Szabo CE, Man OI, Istrate A, Kiss E, Catana A, Creț V, Șerban RS, Pop IV. Role of Adiponectin and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha in the Pathogenesis and Evolution of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents. Diagnostics (Basel) 2020; 10:diagnostics10110945. [PMID: 33202729 PMCID: PMC7697906 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics10110945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Revised: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a complex condition caused by the destruction of pancreatic beta cells by autoimmune mechanisms. As a result, insulin deficiency and subsequent hyperglycemia occur. The aim of the present study is to investigate the role of adiponectin and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in the development of T1DM. The study is designed as an observational case-control study, involving 52 diabetic patients and 66 controls. Z scores for Body Mass Index (BMI), weight, height, and adiponectin and TNF-α serum levels were assessed in both groups. The T1DM group had significantly higher TNF-α levels and a significantly higher proportion of high-risk patients for inflammation based on TNF-α values as compared to the control group, while both groups had statistically similar adiponectin levels and a similar proportion of high/medium-risk patients based on adiponectin values. TNF-α plays a significant role in the pathogenesis and evolution of T1DM and it may represent an additional marker of disease progression, as well as a potential target of immunotherapeutic strategies. In the present study, no statistically significant differences were recorded in adiponectin levels neither in diabetic patients and controls, nor in high/medium severity risk diabetic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Csilla Enikő Szabo
- Department of Pediatrics Clinic I, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hațieganu”, Victor Babeș street 8, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (E.K.); (R.S.Ș.)
- Department of Pediatrics Clinic I, Emergency Clinic Hospital for Children, Motilor street 68, 400370 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (O.I.M.); (V.C.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Oana Iulia Man
- Department of Pediatrics Clinic I, Emergency Clinic Hospital for Children, Motilor street 68, 400370 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (O.I.M.); (V.C.)
| | - Alexandru Istrate
- Department of Epidemiology, Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases, Iuliu Moldovan street 23, 400348 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Eva Kiss
- Department of Pediatrics Clinic I, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hațieganu”, Victor Babeș street 8, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (E.K.); (R.S.Ș.)
- Department of Pediatrics Clinic I, Emergency Clinic Hospital for Children, Motilor street 68, 400370 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (O.I.M.); (V.C.)
| | - Andreea Catana
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hațieganu”, Louis Pasteur street 6, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (A.C.); (I.V.P.)
| | - Victoria Creț
- Department of Pediatrics Clinic I, Emergency Clinic Hospital for Children, Motilor street 68, 400370 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (O.I.M.); (V.C.)
| | - Radu Sorin Șerban
- Department of Pediatrics Clinic I, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hațieganu”, Victor Babeș street 8, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (E.K.); (R.S.Ș.)
- Department of Pediatrics Clinic I, Emergency Clinic Hospital for Children, Motilor street 68, 400370 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (O.I.M.); (V.C.)
| | - Ioan Victor Pop
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hațieganu”, Louis Pasteur street 6, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (A.C.); (I.V.P.)
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Gan WZ, Ramachandran V, Lim CSY, Koh RY. Omics-based biomarkers in the diagnosis of diabetes. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 2019; 31:/j/jbcpp.ahead-of-print/jbcpp-2019-0120/jbcpp-2019-0120.xml. [PMID: 31730525 DOI: 10.1515/jbcpp-2019-0120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2019] [Accepted: 10/07/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases related to the dysfunction of insulin, causing hyperglycaemia and life-threatening complications. Current early screening and diagnostic tests for DM are based on changes in glucose levels and autoantibody detection. This review evaluates recent studies on biomarker candidates in diagnosing type 1, type 2 and gestational DM based on omics classification, whilst highlighting the relationship of these biomarkers with the development of diabetes, diagnostic accuracy, challenges and future prospects. In addition, it also focuses on possible non-invasive biomarker candidates besides common blood biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zien Gan
- Division of Applied Biomedical Science and Biotechnology, School of Health Sciences, International Medical University, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Valsala Ramachandran
- Division of Applied Biomedical Science and Biotechnology, School of Health Sciences, International Medical University, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Crystale Siew Ying Lim
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, UCSI University Kuala Lumpur, 56000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Rhun Yian Koh
- Division of Applied Biomedical Science and Biotechnology, School of Health Sciences, International Medical University, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Phone: +60327317207
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Bjornstad P, Pyle L, Kinney GL, Rewers M, Johnson RJ, Maahs DM, Snell-Bergeon JK. Adiponectin is associated with early diabetic kidney disease in adults with type 1 diabetes: A Coronary Artery Calcification in Type 1 Diabetes (CACTI) Study. J Diabetes Complications 2017; 31:369-374. [PMID: 27368123 PMCID: PMC5156602 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2016] [Revised: 06/01/2016] [Accepted: 06/10/2016] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The associations between elevated adiponectin and end-stage renal disease are well recognized and thought to be at least partially explained by reduced renal clearance. Conversely, the relationship between adiponectin and early diabetic kidney disease (DKD) with preserved glomerular filtration rate (GFR), including rapid GFR decline and incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) is unclear. We hypothesized that elevated adiponectin would be associated with early DKD in adults with type 1 diabetes. METHODS Adults with type 1 diabetes (n=646 at baseline, n=525 at 6years) had adiponectin and renal function by estimated GFR (eGFR) by CKD-EPI creatinine and albumin-excretion rate (AER) evaluated at baseline and 6years. Linear and logistic models evaluated the associations of baseline adiponectin with AER, macroalbuminuria (AER ≥200μg/min), eGFR, CKD (<60mL/min/1.73m2) and rapid GFR decline (>3mL/min/1.73m2/year). Models adjusted for age, sex, duration, HbA1c, SBP, LDL-C and current smoking. RESULTS Compared to non-diabetics, adults with type 1 diabetes had significantly higher adiponectin, and the difference remained significant after adjusting for AER and/or eGFR (p<0.0001). Adiponectin at baseline was positively associated with rapid GFR decline (OR: 1.24, 95% CI 1.00-1.53), incident CKD (OR: 1.75, 1.14-2.70), and persistent macroalbuminuria and CKD (OR: 1.61, 1.10-2.36) over 6years in adjusted models. The associations also remained significant after further adjustments for CRP, estimated insulin sensitivity and ACEi/ARB therapy. CONCLUSIONS Adults with type 1 diabetes have higher adiponectin than their non-diabetic peers, and elevated adiponectin at baseline is independently associated with greater odds of developing early DKD over 6years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petter Bjornstad
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States; Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States.
| | - Laura Pyle
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States; Department of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO
| | - Gregory L Kinney
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States; Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO
| | - Marian Rewers
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States; Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
| | - Richard J Johnson
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
| | - David M Maahs
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States; Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
| | - Janet K Snell-Bergeon
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States; Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
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