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Eldemir Okay Y, Kenger İH, Yildiz H, Hüsunet MT, Dönbak L, Kayraldiz A. In vitro cytogenotoxic evaluation of aripiprazole on human peripheral lymphocytes and computational molecular docking analysis. Drug Chem Toxicol 2023; 46:1147-1153. [PMID: 36278274 DOI: 10.1080/01480545.2022.2135008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Revised: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Two different drug groups, typical (classic) and atypical (new), are used in the treatment of schizophrenia. Aripiprazole, an atypical antipsychotic chemical, is the active ingredient of the drug Abilify. This study was conducted to determine the possible genotoxic effect of aripiprazole. For this purpose, four different doses of aripiprazole (5; 10; 20, and 40 µg/mL) were examined with Chromosome Abnormality (CA), Sister Chromatid Exchange (SCE), Micronucleus (MN) tests. Based on these tests, Proliferation Index (PI), Percent Abnormal Cells (AC), Mitotic Index (MI), Micronuclear Binuclear Cell (MNBN), and Nuclear Division Index (NDI) levels were determined in human peripheral lymphocytes treated for 24 and 48 hours. Also, to determine possible binding sites of Aripiprazole on B-DNA molecular docking analysis was performed using AutoDock 4.0 (B-DNA dodecamer, PDB code: 1BNA). Aripiprazole binds to B-DNA with a very significant free binding energy (-11.88 Kcal/mol). According to our study, aripiprazole did not significantly change SCE, CA, AC percentage, MN frequencies when compared with control. According to these results, aripiprazole does not have a genotoxic effect. At the same time, no significant change was observed in the PI, MI, and NDI frequencies when compared with the control. In line with these results, it was observed that the use of aripiprazole in the treatment of schizophrenia did not pose any acute genotoxic and cytotoxic risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasemin Eldemir Okay
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Halil Kenger
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics, Gaziantep Islam, Science, and Technology University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Hamit Yildiz
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Tahir Hüsunet
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics, Gaziantep Islam, Science, and Technology University, Gaziantep, Turkey
- Faculty of Science and Literature, Department of Biology, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Lale Dönbak
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Kayraldiz
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
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Tümer M, Akgün E, Toroğlu S, Kayraldiz A, Dönbak L. Synthesis and characterization of Schiff base metal complexes: their antimicrobial, genotoxicity and electrochemical properties. J COORD CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/00958970801989902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Tümer
- a Chemistry Department , Faculty of Science and Arts, K.Maraş Sütcü Imam University , 46100, K.Maras, Turkey
| | - Eyup Akgün
- a Chemistry Department , Faculty of Science and Arts, K.Maraş Sütcü Imam University , 46100, K.Maras, Turkey
| | - Sevİl Toroğlu
- b Biology Department , Faculty of Science and Arts, K.Maraş Sütcü Imam University , 46100, K.Maras, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Kayraldiz
- b Biology Department , Faculty of Science and Arts, K.Maraş Sütcü Imam University , 46100, K.Maras, Turkey
| | - Lale Dönbak
- b Biology Department , Faculty of Science and Arts, K.Maraş Sütcü Imam University , 46100, K.Maras, Turkey
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Satar S, Kayraldiz A, Rencuzogullari E, Karakoc E, Sebe A, Avci A, Yesilagac H, Topaktas M. The genotoxicity and cytotoxicity among patients diagnosed with organophosphate poisoning. BRATISL MED J 2009; 110:476-479. [PMID: 19750985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The genotoxicity and cytotoxicity were investigated in 40 patients (20 females aged 21.57 +/- 1.42 and 20 males aged 29.35 +/- 3.59) diagnosed at the Emergency Department with organophosphate poisoning. Chromosome aberrations (CAs), sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs), micronucleus (MN), mitotic index (MI), replication index (RI) and nuclear division index (NDI) were evaluated in peripheral bloods of patients. The blood samples were collected from the patients on admission to the emergency department before treatment and after treatment before being discharged from the intensive care unit. The CA, MI and NDI values were increased before the discharge when compared to the levels measured on admission. However, there are no differences in mean SCE, frequency of MN and RI (Tab. 2, Ref. 42).
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Affiliation(s)
- Salim Satar
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Cukurova University, School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
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Kayraldiz A, Topaktaş M. The in vivo genotoxic effects of sodium metabisulphite in bone marrow cells of rats. Genetika 2007; 43:1091-1096. [PMID: 17958310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
This study is designed to investigate the genotoxic effect of sodium metabisulphite (SMB), which is used as an antimicrobial substance in foods on bone marrow cells of rats. Four different concentrations of SMB (250, 500, 750 and 1000 mg/kg body weight) were given rats (Rattus norvegicus var. albinos) for 6, 12 and 24 hours treatment period by intraperitoneal (IP) and gavage (GV) administrations. In this study, we found that intraperitoneal implement of SMB generally more effective increasing the percentage of abnormal cells and CA/cell in all concentrations and treatment period. In addition, mitotic index (MI) data of intraperitoneal injection are lower than gavage. It can be concluded that potential genotoxic effects of SMB by IP injection is higher than GV injection.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kayraldiz
- Biology Department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü Imam, Turkey.
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Rencüzoğullari E, İla HB, Kayraldiz A, Diler SB, Yavuz A, Arslan M, Funda Kaya F, Topaktas M. The mutagenic and antimutagenic effects of Ecballium elaterium fruit juice in human peripheral lymphocytes. RUSS J GENET+ 2006. [DOI: 10.1134/s1022795406060068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Kayraldiz A, Kaya FF, Canimoĝlu S, Rencüzoĝullari E. Mutagenicity of five food additives in Ames/Salmonella/microsome test. ANN MICROBIOL 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03174993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Rencüzogullari E, Ila HB, Kayraldiz A, Diler SB, Yavuz A, Arslan M, Funda Kaya F, Topaktas M. The mutagenic and anti-mutagenic effects of Ecballium elaterium fruit juice in human peripheral lymphocytes. Genetika 2006; 42:768-72. [PMID: 16871781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the mutagenic and anti-mutagenic effects of Ecballium elaterium (EE) fruit juice which has an anti inflammatory effect using in vitro human peripheral lymphocytes. For the investigating the mutagenic effects of EE fruit juice, human peripheral lymphocytes was treated with three doses (18, 36 and 72 microl/1) of fruit juice alone for 24 and 48 h. For the investigating the anti-mutagenic effects of the EE fruit juice, the human lymphocytes also treated with the mixture of the fruit juice and 0.25 microg/ml MMC. EE fruit juice induced the percentage of total CA when used alone (especially the percentage of structural CA than the percentage of the numerical CA) and synergically induced the percentage of total CA when used as a mixture with MMC. EE fruit juice did not affect the SCE frequency for 24 and 48 h treatment time. In contrast, EE and MMC as a mixture, sinergically induced the SCE frequency at the highest concentration for 48 h treatment time only. EE alone did not decrease the RI while it decreased the MI as a dose dependent manner. EE and MMC as a mixture have the higher cytotoxic effect than the cytotoxic effects of EE alone. As a result, it can be concluded that, EE had no anti-mutagenic effect while EE had a mutagenic and a cytotoxic effect in human peripheral lymphocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Rencüzogullari
- University of Cukurova, Science and Letters Faculty, Adana 01330, Turkey.
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Rencüzoğullari E, Ila HB, Kayraldiz A, Arslan M, Diler SB, Topaktaş M. The genotoxic effect of the new acaricide etoxazole. Genetika 2004; 40:1571-1575. [PMID: 15612577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Etoxazole is a member of the diphenyl oxazoline class of insecticide was newly developed for use on pome fruits, cotton and strawberries as a acaricide. In the present study, genotoxic effects of acaricide etoxazole (ETX) (miticide/ovicide) were investigated using chromosome aberration (CA) test, sister chromatid exchange (SCE) test and micronucleus test in human lymphocytes. ETX induced the CAs at all concentrations (5, 10 and 20 microg/ml) for 24 h and also induced the CA at the highest concentration (20 microg/ml) for 48 h only. The inducing the CAs for 48 hours treatment period was dose-dependent. Besides, it induced the SCE at all concentrations and treatment periods in a dose-dependent manner as well. Although, ETX decreased the mitotic index (MI) at all concentration and treatment periods dose-dependently, while it did not decrease the replication index (RI) when compared to the negative and solvent controls. In addition, ETX induced the micronucleus at all concentrations except 5 microg/ml for 48 h. This inducing was in a dose-dependent manner as well. In conclusion, it can be concluded that ETX has a potential genotoxic effects in cultured human peripheral lymphocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eyyüp Rencüzoğullari
- Cukurova University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, Adana 01330, Turkey.
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Çakmak T, Topakta M, Kayraldiz A. The Induction of Chromosomal Aberrations by Tetra Antibiotic in Bone Marrow Cells of Rats in Vivo. RUSS J GENET+ 2004. [DOI: 10.1023/b:ruge.0000039720.98007.a5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Cakmak T, Topaktaş M, Kayraldiz A. The induction of chromosomal aberrations by tetra antibiotic in bone marrow cells of rats in vivo. Genetika 2004; 40:1063-1067. [PMID: 15523845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the in vivo effects of Tetra (Tetralet) antibiotic on the chromosomal aberrations (CA) in bone marrow cells of rats (Rattus norvegicus var. albinos). Tetra antibiotic significantly increased the percentage of abnormal cells and the chromosomal aberrations per cells (CA/cell) in bone marrow cells of rats at concentrations of 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight for 12 and 24 hours treatment periods for each. In addition, the percentage of abnormal cells and the CA/cell increased dose-dependently for 12 hours treatment period; In contrast, mitotic index (MI) was decreased when compared with negative control and solvent controls for 12 hours treatment period. However, MI increased depend on Tetra antibiotic dose for 24 hour treatment period.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Cakmak
- Cukurova University, Institute of Naturel and Applied Sciences, Department of Biology, Adana 01330, Turkey
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Abstract
In the present study, the genotoxic effects of the low-calorie sweetener aspartame (ASP), which is a dipeptide derivative, was investigated using chromosome aberration (CA) test, sister chromatid exchange (SCE) test, micronucleus test in human lymphocytes and also Ames/Salmonella/ microsome test. ASP induced CAs at all concentrations (500, 1000 and 2000 microg/ml) and treatment periods (24 and 48 h) dose-dependently, while it did not induce SCEs. On the other hand, ASP decreased the replication index (RI) only at the highest concentration for 48 h treatment period. However, ASP decreased the mitotic index (MI) at all concentrations and treatment periods dose-dependently. In addition, ASP induced micronuclei at the highest concentrations only. This induction was also dose-dependent for 48 hours treatment period. ASP was not mutagenic for Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and TA100 strains in the absence and presence of S9 mix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eyyüp Rencüzoğullari
- Biology Department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Natural and Applied Sciences Institute, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
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Topaktaş M, Rencüzoğullari E, Ila HB, Kayraldiz A. Chromosome aberration and sister chromatid exchange in workers of the iron and steel factory of Iskenderun, Turkey. Teratog Carcinog Mutagen 2003; 22:411-23. [PMID: 12395403 DOI: 10.1002/tcm.10038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate, by using chromosome aberration (CA) and sister chromatid exchange (SCE) tests, whether or not the workers employed in the Iskenderun (Turkey) iron and steel factory have any genotoxic risk. The CA and the SCE were investigated in 48 males employed in a coke ovens unit and 8 males employed in a product side unit of the factory and in control groups. The frequency of CA was higher while the frequency of the SCE was not in all the smoker-nonsmoker workers than in smoker-nonsmoker control groups. In addition, there was no significant decrease in the RI, while the MI was significantly lower than in the controls. .
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Topaktaş
- Biology Department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey.
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Rencüzoğullari E, Ila HB, Topaktaş M, Kayraldiz A, Budak S, Arslan M. No significant increase in chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges in cultured human lymphocytes treated with spiramycin. Teratog Carcinog Mutagen 2002; 22:51-8. [PMID: 11754387 DOI: 10.1002/tcm.1038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the chromosomal aberrations (CAs) and sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) were investigated in human lymphocytes treated with spiramycin antibiotic (trade name, rovamycin). Spiramycin did not induce the CAs and SCEs, and also did not decrease the mitotic index (MI). However, spiramycin decreased the replication index (RI) only at 48 h treatment times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eyyüp Rencüzoğullari
- Cukurova University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Biology Department, Adana, Turkey
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Rencüzogullari E, Ila HB, Kayraldiz A, Topaktaş M. Chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges in cultured human lymphocytes treated with sodium metabisulfite, a food preservative. Mutat Res 2001; 490:107-12. [PMID: 11342236 DOI: 10.1016/s1383-5718(00)00142-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of sodium metabisulfite (SMB) which is used as an antimicrobial substance in food, to induce chromosome aberrations (CA) and sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) in human lymphocytes. SMB-induced CAs and SCEs at all concentrations (75, 150 and 300 microg/ml) and treatment periods (24 and 48h) dose-dependently. However, SMB decreased the replication index (RI) and the mitotic index (MI) at the concentrations of 150 and 300 microg/ml for 24 and 48h treatment periods. This decrease was dose-dependent as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Rencüzogullari
- Biology Department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Cukurova, 01330, Adana, Turkey.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmet Kayraldiz
- Çukurova University, Institute of Natural and Applied Science
| | - Mehmet Topaktas
- Çukurova University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology
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