1
|
Brito M, Rufatto R, Brito-Sousa JD, Murta F, Sampaio V, Balieiro P, Baía-Silva D, Castro V, Alves B, Alencar A, Duparc S, Grewal Daumerie P, Borghini-Fuhrer I, Jambert E, Peterka C, Edilson Lima F, Carvalho Maia L, Lucena Cruz C, Maciele B, Vasconcelos M, Machado M, Augusto Figueira E, Alcirley Balieiro A, Batista Pereira D, Lacerda M. Operational effectiveness of tafenoquine and primaquine for the prevention of Plasmodium vivax recurrence in Brazil: a retrospective observational study. Lancet Infect Dis 2024:S1473-3099(24)00074-4. [PMID: 38452779 DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(24)00074-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prevention of Plasmodium vivax malaria recurrence is essential for malaria elimination in Brazil. We evaluated the real-world effectiveness of an updated treatment algorithm for P vivax radical cure in the Brazilian Amazon. METHODS In this non-interventional observational study, we used retrospective data from the implementation of a P vivax treatment algorithm at 43 health facilities in Manaus and Porto Velho, Brazil. The treatment algorithm consisted of chloroquine (25 mg/kg over 3 days) and point-of-care quantitative glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) testing followed by single-dose tafenoquine 300 mg (G6PD normal, aged ≥16 years, not pregnant and not breastfeeding), 7-day primaquine 0·5 mg/kg per day (G6PD intermediate or normal, aged ≥6 months, not pregnant, and not breastfeeding or breastfeeding for >1 month), or primaquine 0·75 mg/kg per week for 8 weeks (G6PD deficient, aged ≥6 months, not pregnant, and not breastfeeding or breastfeeding for >1 month). P vivax recurrences were identified from probabilistic linkage of routine patient records from the Brazilian malaria epidemiological surveillance system. Recurrence-free effectiveness at day 90 and day 180 was estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis and hazard ratios (HRs) by multivariate analysis. This clinical trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05096702, and is completed. FINDINGS Records from Sept 9, 2021, to Aug 31, 2022, included 5554 patients with P vivax malaria. In all treated patients of any age and any G6PD status, recurrence-free effectiveness at day 180 was 75·8% (95% CI 74·0-77·6) with tafenoquine, 73·4% (71·9-75·0) with 7-day primaquine, and 82·1% (77·7-86·8) with weekly primaquine. In patients aged at least 16 years who were G6PD normal, recurrence-free effectiveness until day 90 was 88·6% (95% CI 87·2-89·9) in those who were treated with tafenoquine (n=2134) and 83·5% (79·8-87·4) in those treated with 7-day primaquine (n=370); after adjustment for confounding factors, the HR for recurrence following tafenoquine versus 7-day primaquine was 0·65 (95% CI 0·49-0·86; p=0·0031), with similar outcomes between the two treatments at day 180 (log-rank p=0·82). Over 180 days, median time to recurrence in patients aged at least 16 years who were G6PD normal was 92 days (IQR 76-120) in those treated with tafenoquine and 68 days (52-94) in those treated with 7-day primaquine. INTERPRETATION In this real-world setting, single-dose tafenoquine was more effective at preventing P vivax recurrence in patients aged at least 16 years who were G6PD normal compared with 7-day primaquine at day 90, while overall efficacy at 180 days was similar. The public health benefits of the P vivax radical cure treatment algorithm incorporating G6PD quantitative testing and tafenoquine support its implementation in Brazil and potentially across South America. FUNDING Brazilian Ministry of Health, Municipal and State Health Secretariats; Fiocruz; Medicines for Malaria Venture; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; Newcrest Mining; and the UK Government. TRANSLATION For the Portuguese translation of the abstract see Supplementary Materials section.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo Brito
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Rosilene Rufatto
- Centro de Pesquisa em Medicina Tropical de Rondônia, Porto Velho, Brazil
| | | | - Felipe Murta
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Vanderson Sampaio
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Patrícia Balieiro
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Djane Baía-Silva
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| | | | - Brenda Alves
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Aline Alencar
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Bruna Maciele
- Centro de Pesquisa em Medicina Tropical de Rondônia, Porto Velho, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Marcus Lacerda
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil; Instituto Leônidas & Maria Deane, Fiocruz, Manaus, Brazil; University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Brito M, Rufatto R, Murta F, Sampaio V, Balieiro P, Baía-Silva D, Castro V, Alves B, Alencar A, Duparc S, Grewal Daumerie P, Borghini-Fuhrer I, Jambert E, Peterka C, Edilson Lima F, Carvalho Maia L, Lucena Cruz C, Maciele B, Vasconcelos M, Machado M, Augusto Figueira E, Alcirley Balieiro A, Menezes A, Ataídes R, Batista Pereira D, Lacerda M. Operational feasibility of Plasmodium vivax radical cure with tafenoquine or primaquine following point-of-care, quantitative glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase testing in the Brazilian Amazon: a real-life retrospective analysis. Lancet Glob Health 2024; 12:e467-e477. [PMID: 38365417 PMCID: PMC10882209 DOI: 10.1016/s2214-109x(23)00542-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To achieve malaria elimination, Brazil must implement Plasmodium vivax radical cure. We aimed to investigate the operational feasibility of point-of-care, quantitative, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) testing followed by chloroquine plus tafenoquine or primaquine. METHODS This non-interventional, observational study was done at 43 health facilities in Manaus (Amazonas State) and Porto Velho (Rondônia State), Brazil, implementing a new P vivax treatment algorithm incorporating point-of-care quantitative G6PD testing to identify G6PD status and single-dose tafenoquine (G6PD normal, aged ≥16 years, and not pregnant or breastfeeding) or primaquine (intermediate or normal G6PD, aged ≥6 months, not pregnant, or breastfeeding >1 month). Following training of health-care providers, we collated routine patient records from the malaria epidemiological surveillance system (SIVEP-Malaria) retrospectively for all consenting patients aged at least 6 months with parasitologically confirmed P vivax malaria mono-infection or P vivax plus P falciparum mixed infection, presenting between Sept 9, 2021, and Aug 31, 2022. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients aged at least 16 years with P vivax mono-infection treated or not treated appropriately with tafenoquine in accordance with their G6PD status. The trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05096702, and is completed. FINDINGS Of 6075 patients enrolled, 6026 (99·2%) had P vivax mono-infection, 2685 (44·6%) of whom were administered tafenoquine. G6PD status was identified in 2685 (100%) of 2685 patients treated with tafenoquine. The proportion of patients aged at least 16 years with P vivax mono-infection who were treated or not treated appropriately with tafenoquine in accordance with their G6PD status was 99·7% (95% CI 99·4-99·8; 4664/4680). INTERPRETATION Quantitative G6PD testing before tafenoquine administration was operationally feasible, with high adherence to the treatment algorithm, supporting deployment throughout the Brazilian health system. FUNDING Brazilian Ministry of Health, Municipal and State Health Secretariats; Fiocruz; Medicines for Malaria Venture; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; Newcrest Mining; and the UK Government. TRANSLATION For the Portuguese translation of the abstract see Supplementary Materials section.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo Brito
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Rosilene Rufatto
- Centro de Pesquisa em Medicina Tropical de Rondônia, Porto Velho, Brazil
| | - Felipe Murta
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Vanderson Sampaio
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Patrícia Balieiro
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Djane Baía-Silva
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil; Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil; Instituto Leônidas & Maria Deane, Fiocruz, Manaus, Brazil; Universidade Nilton Lins, Manaus, Brazil
| | | | - Brenda Alves
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Aline Alencar
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Bruna Maciele
- Centro de Pesquisa em Medicina Tropical de Rondônia, Porto Velho, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Marcus Lacerda
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil; Instituto Leônidas & Maria Deane, Fiocruz, Manaus, Brazil; University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Serrão-Pinto T, Strand E, Rocha G, Sachett A, Saturnino J, Seabra de Farias A, Alencar A, Brito-Sousa JD, Tupetz A, Ramos F, Teixeira E, Staton C, Vissoci J, Gerardo CJ, Wen FH, Sachett J, Monteiro WM. Development and validation of a minimum requirements checklist for snakebite envenoming treatment in the Brazilian Amazonia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2024; 18:e0011921. [PMID: 38241387 PMCID: PMC10829989 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/21/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Currently, antivenoms are the only specific treatment available for snakebite envenoming. In Brazil, over 30% of patients cannot access antivenom within its critical care window. Researchers have therefore proposed decentralizing to community health centers to decrease time-to-care and improve morbidity and mortality. Currently, there is no evidence-based method to evaluate the capacity of health units for antivenom treatment, nor what the absolute minimum supplies and staff are necessary for safe and effective antivenom administration and clinical management. METHODS This study utilized a modified-Delphi approach to develop and validate a checklist to evaluate the minimum requirements for health units to adequately treat snakebite envenoming in the Amazon region of Brazil. The modified-Delphi approach consisted of four rounds: 1) iterative development of preliminary checklist by expert steering committee; 2) controlled feedback on preliminary checklist via expert judge survey; 3) two-phase nominal group technique with new expert judges to resolve pending items; and 4) checklist finalization and closing criteria by expert steering committee. The measure of agreement selected for this study was percent agreement defined a priori as ≥75%. RESULTS A valid, reliable, and feasible checklist was developed. The development process highlighted three key findings: (1) the definition of community health centers and its list of essential items by expert judges is consistent with the Brazilian Ministry of Health, WHO snakebite strategic plan, and a general snakebite capacity guideline in India (internal validity), (2) the list of essential items for antivenom administration and clinical management is feasible and aligns with the literature regarding clinical care (reliability), and (3) engagement of local experts is critical to developing and implementing an antivenom decentralization strategy (feasibility). CONCLUSION This study joins an international set of evidence advocating for decentralization, adding value in its definition of essential care items; identification of training needs across the care continuum; and demonstration of the validity, reliability, and feasibility provided by engaging local experts. Specific to Brazil, further added value comes in the potential use of the checklist for health unit accreditation as well as its applications to logistics and resource distribution. Future research priorities should apply this checklist to health units in the Amazon region of Brazil to determine which community health centers are or could be capable of receiving antivenom and translate this expert-driven checklist and approach to snakebite care in other settings or other diseases in low-resource settings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thiago Serrão-Pinto
- Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil
- Diretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Eleanor Strand
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Gisele Rocha
- Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil
- Diretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| | - André Sachett
- Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil
- Diretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Joseir Saturnino
- Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil
- Diretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Altair Seabra de Farias
- Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil
- Diretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Aline Alencar
- Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil
- Diretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| | - José Diego Brito-Sousa
- Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil
- Diretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Anna Tupetz
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Flávia Ramos
- Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil
- Diretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
- Department of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Elizabeth Teixeira
- Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Catherine Staton
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - João Vissoci
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Charles J. Gerardo
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Fan Hui Wen
- Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jacqueline Sachett
- Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil
- Diretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
- Diretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa, Fundação Alfredo da Matta, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Wuelton M. Monteiro
- Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil
- Diretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Presenter RRBN, Shah N, Alencar A, Gerson J, Patel M, Jurczak W, Patel K, Mato A, Cheah C, Wang M. PIRTOBRUTINIB, A HIGHLY SELECTIVE, NON-COVALENT (REVERSIBLE) BTK INHIBITOR IN PREVIOUSLY TREATED MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA: UPDATED RESULTS FROM THE PHASE 1/2 BRUIN STUDY. Hematol Transfus Cell Ther 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.htct.2022.09.214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
|
5
|
Pivoto João GA, Bonates P, de Araújo TS, Alencar A, da Silva Carvalho É, Baia-da-Silva DC, de Almeida Gonçalves Sachett J, Monteiro WM. Case Report: Late-Onset Pneumonitis after Apoica pallida (Insecta: Hymenoptera) Sting with Anaphylactic Reaction in the Brazilian Amazon. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2022; 107:tpmd220218. [PMID: 35940199 PMCID: PMC9490669 DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.22-0218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Hymenopteran venoms, inoculated during stings by ants, bees, and wasps, are the most frequent cause of an IgE-mediated systemic hypersensitivity reaction in adults, which is a key process in drastic manifestations of anaphylaxis. Respiratory involvement is usually caused by pulmonary edema but is rarely described as including interstitial pneumonitis or acute respiratory distress syndrome. Here, we describe a case of severe allergic reaction after a sting by Apoica pallens with late-onset pulmonary involvement, including signs of vasoplegia (pleural effusion) and interstitial pneumonitis with mild rhabdomyolysis. The presence of late onset of pulmonary involvement after a severe allergic reaction after a sting by A. pallens shows the importance of keeping a patient with severe reactions under medical care for a minimum of 5 days to avoid serious late complications outside the hospital environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guilherme Augusto Pivoto João
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira, Departamento de Ensino e Pesquisa, Manaus, Brazil
- Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Paula Bonates
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira, Departamento de Ensino e Pesquisa, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Thelma Silva de Araújo
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira, Departamento de Ensino e Pesquisa, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Aline Alencar
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira, Departamento de Ensino e Pesquisa, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Érica da Silva Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Djane Clarys Baia-da-Silva
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira, Departamento de Ensino e Pesquisa, Manaus, Brazil
- Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Manaus, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Assistência Farmacêutica, Manaus, Brazil
- Instituto Leônidas & Maria Deane, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Jacqueline de Almeida Gonçalves Sachett
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira, Departamento de Ensino e Pesquisa, Manaus, Brazil
- Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Manaus, Brazil
- Fundação Alfredo da Matta, Diretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Wuelton Marcelo Monteiro
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira, Departamento de Ensino e Pesquisa, Manaus, Brazil
- Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Manaus, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Petruccelli KCS, Baía-da-Silva DC, Val F, Valões MS, Cubas-Vega N, Silva-Neto AV, Sampaio V, Alencar A, Pecoits-Filho R, Moreira RC, Cardoso SW, Moreira RI, Leite IC, Madruga JV, Kallas EG, Alencastro PR, Hoagland B, Grinsztejn B, Santos VGV, Lacerda MVG. Kidney function and daily emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate pre-exposure prophylaxis against HIV: results from the real-life multicentric demonstrative project PrEP Brazil. AIDS Res Ther 2022; 19:12. [PMID: 35209929 PMCID: PMC8867642 DOI: 10.1186/s12981-022-00437-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) has demonstrated efficacy in the reduction of sexually transmitted HIV infections. The prolonged use of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and emtricitabine (FTC) co-formulation (TDF/FTC), however, may result in augmented risk of renal toxicity. We aimed to evaluate changes in the estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) in a real-world population setting of participants enrolled in PrEP Brazil, a 48-week prospective, open-label, demonstration study to assess the feasibility of daily oral TDF/FTC used by men who have sex with men and transgender women at high-risk of HIV infection, all over 18 years old. Methods Kidney function was assessed by serial measurement of serum creatinine and eGFR with the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study (MDRD) formula on weeks 4, 12, 24, 36 and 48. Adherence to PrEP was assessed by dosing TDF concentration in dried blood spots at weeks 4 and 48, measured by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry or mass spectrometry. Results Of 392 participants completing the 48-week follow-up protocol with TDF blood detectable levels and eGFR measures, 43.1% were young adults, of Caucasian ethnic background (57.9%), with BMI below 30 kg/m2, without arterial hypertension. At screening, median eGFR was 93.0 mL/min/1.73 m2. At week 4 follow-up, 90 (23% of the study population) participants presented reductions in eGFR greater than 10 mL/min/1.73 m2 as compared to baseline eGFR, some as large as 59 mL/min/1.73 m2, but with no clinical outcomes (adverse events and renal adverse events) severe enough to demand TDF/FTC discontinuation. A negative relationship was observed between TDF blood levels and eGFR at weeks 4 (r = − 0.005; p < 0.01) and 48 (r = − 0.006; p < 0.01). Conclusions These results suggest that the renal function profile in individuals on TDF/FTC may be assessed on week 4 and then only annually, allowing a more flexible medical follow-up in primary care centers. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12981-022-00437-4.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Djane Clarys Baía-da-Silva
- Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil.,Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr Heitor Vieira Dourado, Av Pedro Teixeira, 25, Manaus, Amazonas, 69040-000, Brazil.,Instituto Leônidas and Maria Deane, Fiocruz, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Fernando Val
- Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil.,Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr Heitor Vieira Dourado, Av Pedro Teixeira, 25, Manaus, Amazonas, 69040-000, Brazil
| | - Monica Santos Valões
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr Heitor Vieira Dourado, Av Pedro Teixeira, 25, Manaus, Amazonas, 69040-000, Brazil
| | | | - Alexandre Vilhena Silva-Neto
- Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil.,Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr Heitor Vieira Dourado, Av Pedro Teixeira, 25, Manaus, Amazonas, 69040-000, Brazil
| | - Vanderson Sampaio
- Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil.,Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr Heitor Vieira Dourado, Av Pedro Teixeira, 25, Manaus, Amazonas, 69040-000, Brazil.,Fundação de Vigilância em Saúde do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil
| | - Aline Alencar
- Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr Heitor Vieira Dourado, Av Pedro Teixeira, 25, Manaus, Amazonas, 69040-000, Brazil
| | | | | | - Sandra Wagner Cardoso
- Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas (INI), Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Ronaldo I Moreira
- Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas (INI), Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Iuri Costa Leite
- Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas (INI), Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Esper G Kallas
- Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Brenda Hoagland
- Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas (INI), Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Beatriz Grinsztejn
- Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas (INI), Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Marcus Vinícius Guimarães Lacerda
- Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil. .,Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr Heitor Vieira Dourado, Av Pedro Teixeira, 25, Manaus, Amazonas, 69040-000, Brazil. .,Instituto Leônidas and Maria Deane, Fiocruz, Manaus, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ferreri AJM, Steffanoni S, Calimeri T, Laurenge A, Fox CP, Soussain C, Grommes C, Sassone MC, Touat M, Boot J, Crosbie N, Chaganti S, Dietrich J, Alencar A, Itchaki G, Hoang Xuan K, Batchelor T, Cwynarski K. SARS‐COV‐2 INFECTION IN 50 PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY CNS LYMPHOMA: PRESENTATION, EFFECTS ON TUMOR TREATMENT AND OUTCOME IN A SERIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL PCNSL COLLABORATIVE GROUP. Hematol Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.68_2880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - S. Steffanoni
- IRCCS San Raffaele Lymphoma Unit Hematology Milan Italy
| | - T. Calimeri
- IRCCS San Raffaele Lymphoma Unit Hematology Milan Italy
| | - A. Laurenge
- Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière Service de Neurologie 2‐Mazarin Paris France
| | - C. P. Fox
- University Hospitals NHS Trust hematology Nottingham UK
| | - C. Soussain
- Hôpital René Huguenin‐Institut Curie Saint‐Cloud Hematology Paris France
| | - C. Grommes
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Department of Neurology New York USA
| | - M. C. Sassone
- IRCCS San Raffaele Lymphoma Unit Hematology Milan Italy
| | - M. Touat
- Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière Service de Neurologie 2‐Mazarin Paris France
| | - J. Boot
- Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust Hematology London UK
| | - N. Crosbie
- Derriford Hospital Hematology Plymouth UK
| | - S. Chaganti
- Queen Elizabeth Hospital Haematology Birmingham UK
| | - J. Dietrich
- Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center Neuro‐Oncology Boston USA
| | - A. Alencar
- University of Miami/Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center Department of Hematology and Oncology Miami USA
| | - G. Itchaki
- Davidoff Cancer Center Rabin Medical Center Hematology Petah‐Tikva Israel
| | - K. Hoang Xuan
- Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière Service de Neurologie 2‐Mazarin Paris France
| | - T. Batchelor
- Brigham and Women’s Hospital Neurology, Boston, Massachusetts USA 13 University College London Hospital Haematology London UK
| | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Loaëc N, Attanasio E, Villiers B, Durieu E, Tahtouh T, Cam M, Davis RA, Alencar A, Roué M, Bourguet-Kondracki ML, Proksch P, Limanton E, Guiheneuf S, Carreaux F, Bazureau JP, Klautau M, Meijer L. Marine-Derived 2-Aminoimidazolone Alkaloids. Leucettamine B-Related Polyandrocarpamines Inhibit Mammalian and Protozoan DYRK & CLK Kinases. Mar Drugs 2017; 15:E316. [PMID: 29039762 PMCID: PMC5666424 DOI: 10.3390/md15100316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2017] [Revised: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 10/12/2017] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
A large diversity of 2-aminoimidazolone alkaloids is produced by various marine invertebrates, especially by the marine Calcareous sponges Leucetta and Clathrina. The phylogeny of these sponges and the wide scope of 2-aminoimidazolone alkaloids they produce are reviewed in this article. The origin (invertebrate cells, associated microorganisms, or filtered plankton), physiological functions, and natural molecular targets of these alkaloids are largely unknown. Following the identification of leucettamine B as an inhibitor of selected protein kinases, we synthesized a family of analogues, collectively named leucettines, as potent inhibitors of DYRKs (dual-specificity, tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinases) and CLKs (cdc2-like kinases) and potential pharmacological leads for the treatment of several diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome. We assembled a small library of marine sponge- and ascidian-derived 2-aminoimidazolone alkaloids, along with several synthetic analogues, and tested them on a panel of mammalian and protozoan kinases. Polyandrocarpamines A and B were found to be potent and selective inhibitors of DYRKs and CLKs. They inhibited cyclin D1 phosphorylation on a DYRK1A phosphosite in cultured cells. 2-Aminoimidazolones thus represent a promising chemical scaffold for the design of potential therapeutic drug candidates acting as specific inhibitors of disease-relevant kinases, and possibly other disease-relevant targets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nadège Loaëc
- ManRos Therapeutics, Perharidy Research Center, 29680 Roscoff, Bretagne, France.
- Station Biologique de Roscoff, CNRS, 'Protein Phosphorylation and Human Disease' Group, Place G. Teissier, 29680 Roscoff, Bretagne, France.
| | - Eletta Attanasio
- ManRos Therapeutics, Perharidy Research Center, 29680 Roscoff, Bretagne, France.
| | - Benoît Villiers
- ManRos Therapeutics, Perharidy Research Center, 29680 Roscoff, Bretagne, France.
| | - Emilie Durieu
- ManRos Therapeutics, Perharidy Research Center, 29680 Roscoff, Bretagne, France.
| | - Tania Tahtouh
- ManRos Therapeutics, Perharidy Research Center, 29680 Roscoff, Bretagne, France.
| | - Morgane Cam
- ManRos Therapeutics, Perharidy Research Center, 29680 Roscoff, Bretagne, France.
| | - Rohan A Davis
- Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
| | - Aline Alencar
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia-Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373-CCS-Bloco A-Sala A0-100, Ilha do Fundão, 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
| | - Mélanie Roué
- Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Micro-Organismes, UMR 7245 CNRS, Muséum National d' Histoire Naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier (C.P. 54), 75005 Paris, France.
| | - Marie-Lise Bourguet-Kondracki
- Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Micro-Organismes, UMR 7245 CNRS, Muséum National d' Histoire Naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier (C.P. 54), 75005 Paris, France.
| | - Peter Proksch
- Institut für Pharmazeutische Biologie und Biotechnologie, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
| | - Emmanuelle Limanton
- Université de Rennes 1, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, ISCR UMR CNRS 6226, Groupe Chimie Organique et Interfaces (CORINT), Bât. 10A, Campus de Beaulieu, Avenue du Général Leclerc, CS 74205, 35042 Rennes CEDEX, Bretagne, France.
| | - Solène Guiheneuf
- Université de Rennes 1, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, ISCR UMR CNRS 6226, Groupe Chimie Organique et Interfaces (CORINT), Bât. 10A, Campus de Beaulieu, Avenue du Général Leclerc, CS 74205, 35042 Rennes CEDEX, Bretagne, France.
| | - François Carreaux
- Université de Rennes 1, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, ISCR UMR CNRS 6226, Groupe Chimie Organique et Interfaces (CORINT), Bât. 10A, Campus de Beaulieu, Avenue du Général Leclerc, CS 74205, 35042 Rennes CEDEX, Bretagne, France.
| | - Jean-Pierre Bazureau
- Université de Rennes 1, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, ISCR UMR CNRS 6226, Groupe Chimie Organique et Interfaces (CORINT), Bât. 10A, Campus de Beaulieu, Avenue du Général Leclerc, CS 74205, 35042 Rennes CEDEX, Bretagne, France.
| | - Michelle Klautau
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia-Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373-CCS-Bloco A-Sala A0-100, Ilha do Fundão, 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
| | - Laurent Meijer
- ManRos Therapeutics, Perharidy Research Center, 29680 Roscoff, Bretagne, France.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Leocorny P, Alencar A, Fromont J, Klautau M. New Leucettidae de Laubenfels, 1936 (Porifera, Calcarea) from Western Australia. Zootaxa 2016; 4175:319-334. [PMID: 27811744 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4175.4.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
This paper reports four new Leucettidae (Porifera, Calcarea) from Western Australia, with two representatives of Leucetta and two of Pericharax: L. foliata sp. nov., L. purpurea sp. nov., Pericharax crypta sp. nov., and P. vallii sp. nov. This is the first time tripods have been described within Pericharax. In addition, one species (L. foliata sp. nov.) has an external morphology not previously reported for Leucetta, and for the first time tetractines of the inhalant and exhalant canals have been distinguished. Leucettidae now comprises 28 species, eight of them occur in Western Australia, which means this Australian State has the highest species richness for this family in Australia. The WA coastline has been largely unexplored for Calcarea so it is likely that further collecting will yield additional species. Leucetta microraphis is the most widespread species of Leucettidae in Australia, occurring in all States except the Northern Territory and Tasmania. We highlight the importance of a revision of the Leucettidae using molecular and morphological characters to determine which morphological characters have a phylogenetic signal.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Leocorny
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zollogia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil.;
| | - Aline Alencar
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zollogia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil.;
| | - Jane Fromont
- Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, WA 6986, Australia.;
| | - Michelle Klautau
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zollogia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil.;
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Orii M, Tanimoto T, Yokoyama M, Ota S, Kubo T, Hirata K, Tanaka A, Imanishi T, Akasaka T, Michelsen M, Pena A, Mygind N, Hoest N, Prescott E, Abd El Dayem S, Battah A, Abd El Azzez F, Ahmed A, Fattoh A, Ismail R, Andjelkovic K, Kalimanovska Ostric D, Nedeljkovic I, Andjelkovic I, Rashid H, Abuel Enien H, Ibraheem M, Vago H, Toth A, Csecs I, Czimbalmos C, Suhai FI, Kecskes K, Becker D, Simor T, Merkely B, D'ascenzi F, Pelliccia A, Natali B, Cameli M, Lisi M, Focardi M, Corrado D, Bonifazi M, Mondillo S, Zaha V, Kim G, Su K, Zhang J, Mikush N, Ross J, Palmeri M, Young L, Tadic M, Ilic S, Celic V, Jaimes C, Gonzalez Mirelis J, Gallego M, Goirigolzarri J, Pellegrinet M, Poli S, Prati G, Vriz O, Di Bello V, Carerj S, Zito C, Mateescu A, Popescu B, Antonini-Canterin F, Chatzistamatiou E, Moustakas G, Memo G, Konstantinidis D, Mpampatzeva Vagena I, Manakos K, Traxanas K, Vergi N, Feretou A, Kallikazaros I, Hewing B, Theres L, Dreger H, Spethmann S, Stangl K, Baumann G, Knebel F, Uejima T, Itatani K, Nakatani S, Lancellotti P, Seo Y, Zamorano J, Ohte N, Takenaka K, Naar J, Mortensen L, Johnson J, Winter R, Shahgaldi K, Manouras A, Braunschweig F, Stahlberg M, Coisne D, Al Arnaout AM, Tchepkou C, Raud Raynier P, Diakov C, Degand B, Christiaens L, Barbier P, Mirea O, Cefalu C, Savioli G, Guglielmo M, Maltagliati A, O'neill L, Walsh K, Hogan J, Manzoor T, Ahern B, Owens P, Savioli G, Guglielmo M, Mirea O, Cefalu C, Barbier P, Marta L, Abecasis J, Reis C, Ribeiras R, Andrade M, Mendes M, D'andrea A, Stanziola A, Di Palma E, Martino M, Lanza M, Betancourt V, Maglione M, Calabro' R, Russo M, Bossone E, Vogt MO, Meierhofer C, Rutz T, Fratz S, Ewert P, Roehlig C, Kuehn A, Storsten P, Eriksen M, Remme E, Boe E, Smiseth O, Skulstad H, Ereminiene E, Ordiene R, Ivanauskas V, Vaskelyte J, Stoskute N, Kazakauskaite E, Benetis R, Marketou M, Parthenakis F, Kontaraki J, Zacharis E, Maragkoudakis S, Logakis J, Roufas K, Vougia D, Vardas P, Dado E, Dado E, Knuti G, Djamandi J, Shota E, Sharka I, Saka J, Halmai L, Nemes A, Kardos A, Neubauer S, Kurnicka K, Domienik-Karlowicz J, Lichodziejewska B, Goliszek S, Grudzka K, Krupa M, Dzikowska-Diduch O, Ciurzynski M, Pruszczyk P, Chung H, Kim J, Yoon Y, Min P, Lee B, Hong B, Rim S, Kwon H, Choi E, Soya O, Kuryata O, Kakihara R, Naruse C, Inayoshi A, El Sebaie M, Frer A, Abdelsamie M, Eldamanhory A, Ciampi Q, Cortigiani L, Simioniuc A, Manicardi C, Villari B, Picano E, Sicari R, Ferferieva V, Deluyker D, Lambrichts I, Rigo J, Bito V, Kuznetsov V, Yaroslavskaya E, Krinochkin D, Pushkarev G, Gorbatenko E, Trzcinski P, Michalski B, Lipiec P, Szymczyk E, Peczek L, Nawrot B, Chrzanowski L, Kasprzak J, Todaro M, Zito C, Khandheria B, Cusma-Piccione M, La Carrubba S, Antonini-Canterin F, Di Bello V, Oreto G, Di Bella G, Carerj S, Gunyeli E, Oliveira Da Silva C, Sahlen A, Manouras A, Winter R, Shahgaldi K, Spampinato R, Tasca M, Roche E Silva J, Strotdrees E, Schloma V, Dmitrieva Y, Dobrovie M, Borger M, Mohr F, Calin A, Rosca M, Beladan C, Mirescu Craciun A, Gurzun M, Mateescu A, Enache R, Ginghina C, Popescu B, Antova E, Georgievska Ismail L, Srbinovska E, Andova V, Peovska I, Davceva J, Otljanska M, Vavulkis M, Tsuruta H, Kohsaka S, Murata M, Yasuda R, Dan M, Yashima F, Inohara T, Maekawa Y, Hayashida K, Fukuda K, Migliore R, Adaniya M, Barranco M, Miramont G, Gonzalez S, Tamagusuku H, Abid L, Ben Kahla S, Charfeddine S, Abid D, Kammoun S, Amano M, Izumi C, Miyake M, Tamura T, Kondo H, Kaitani K, Nakagawa Y, Ghulam Ali S, Fusini L, Tamborini G, Muratori M, Gripari P, Bottari V, Celeste F, Cefalu' C, Alamanni F, Pepi M, Teixeira R, Monteiro R, Garcia J, Ribeiro M, Cardim N, Goncalves L, Miglioranza M, Muraru D, Cavalli G, Addetia K, Cucchini U, Mihaila S, Tadic M, Veronesi F, Lang R, Badano L, Galian Gay L, Gonzalez Alujas M, Teixido Tura G, Gutierrez Garcia L, Rodriguez-Palomares J, Evangelista Masip A, Conte L, Fabiani I, Giannini C, La Carruba S, De Carlo M, Barletta V, Petronio A, Di Bello V, Mahmoud H, Al-Ghamdi M, Ghabashi A, Salaun E, Zenses A, Evin M, Collart F, Pibarot P, Habib G, Rieu R, Fabregat Andres O, Estornell Erill J, Cubillos-Arango A, Bochard-Villanueva B, Chacon-Hernandez N, Higueras-Ortega L, Perez-Bosca L, Paya-Serrano R, Ridocci-Soriano F, Cortijo-Gimeno J, Mzoughi K, Zairi I, Jabeur M, Ben Moussa F, Mrabet K, Kamoun S, Fennira S, Ben Chaabene A, Kraiem S, Schnell F, Betancur J, Daudin M, Simon A, Lentz P, Tavard F, Hernandes A, Carre F, Garreau M, Donal E, Abduch M, Vieira M, Antunes M, Mathias W, Mady C, Arteaga E, Alencar A, Tesic M, Djordjevic-Dikic A, Beleslin B, Giga V, Trifunovic D, Petrovic O, Jovanovic I, Petrovic M, Stepanovic J, Vujisic-Tesic B, Choi E, Cha J, Chung H, Kim K, Yoon Y, Kim J, Lee B, Hong B, Rim S, Kwon H, Bergler-Klein J, Geier C, Maurer G, Gyongyosi M, Cortes Garcia M, Oliva M, Navas M, Orejas M, Rabago R, Martinez M, Briongos S, Romero A, Rey M, Farre J, Ruisanchez Villar C, Ruiz Guerrero L, Rubio Ruiz S, Lerena Saenz P, Gonzalez Vilchez F, Hernandez Hernandez J, Armesto Alonso S, Blanco Alonso R, Martin Duran R, Gonzalez-Gay M, Novo G, Marturana I, Bonomo V, Arvigo L, Evola V, Karfakis G, Lo Presti M, Verga S, Novo S, Petroni R, Acitelli A, Bencivenga S, Cicconetti M, Di Mauro M, Petroni A, Romano S, Penco M, Park S, Kim S, Kim M, Shim W, Tadic M, Majstorovic A, Ivanovic B, Celic V, Driessen MMP, Meijboom F, Mertens L, Dragulescu A, Friedberg M, De Stefano F, Santoro C, Buonauro A, Muscariello R, Lo Iudice F, Ierano P, Esposito R, Galderisi M, Sunbul M, Kivrak T, Durmus E, Yildizeli B, Mutlu B, Rodrigues A, Daminello E, Echenique L, Cordovil A, Oliveira W, Monaco C, Lira E, Fischer C, Vieira M, Morhy S, Mignot A, Jaussaud J, Chevalier L, Lafitte S, D'ascenzi F, Cameli M, Curci V, Alvino F, Lisi M, Focardi M, Corrado D, Bonifazi M, Mondillo S, Ikonomidis I, Pavlidis G, Lambadiari V, Kousathana F, Triantafyllidi H, Varoudi M, Dimitriadis G, Lekakis J, Cho JS, Cho E, Yoon H, Ihm S, Lee J, Molnar AA, Kovacs A, Apor A, Tarnoki A, Tarnoki D, Horvath T, Maurovich-Horvat P, Jermendy G, Kiss R, Merkely B, Petrovic-Nagorni S, Ciric-Zdravkovic S, Stanojevic D, Jankovic-Tomasevic R, Atanaskovic V, Mitic V, Todorovic L, Dakic S, Coppola C, Piscopo G, Galletta F, Maurea C, Esposito E, Barbieri A, Maurea N, Kaldararova M, Tittel P, Kantorova A, Vrsanska V, Kollarova E, Hraska V, Nosal M, Ondriska M, Masura J, Simkova I, Tadeu I, Azevedo O, Lourenco M, Luis F, Lourenco A, Planinc I, Bagadur G, Bijnens B, Ljubas J, Baricevic Z, Skoric B, Velagic V, Milicic D, Cikes M, Campanale CM, Di Maria S, Mega S, Nusca A, Marullo F, Di Sciascio G, El Tahlawi M, Abdallah M, Gouda M, Gad M, Elawady M, Igual Munoz B, Maceira Gonzalez Alicia A, Estornell Erill J, Donate Betolin L, Vazquez Sanchez Alejandro A, Valera Martinez F, Sepulveda- Sanchez P, Cervera Zamora A, Piquer Gil Marina M, Montero- Argudo A, Naka K, Evangelou D, Lakkas L, Kalaitzidis R, Bechlioulis A, Gkirdis I, Tzeltzes G, Nakas G, Pappas K, Michalis L, Mansencal N, Bagate F, Arslan M, Siam-Tsieu V, Deblaise J, El Mahmoud R, Dubourg O, Wierzbowska-Drabik K, Plewka M, Kasprzak J, Bandera F, Generati G, Pellegrino M, Alfonzetti E, Labate V, Villani S, Gaeta M, Guazzi M, Bandera F, Generati G, Pellegrino M, Labate V, Alfonzetti E, Guazzi M, Generati G, Bandera F, Pellegrino M, Labate V, Alfonzetti E, Guazzi M, Grycewicz T, Szymanska K, Grabowicz W, Lubinski A, Sotaquira M, Pepi M, Tamborini G, Caiani E, Bochard Villanueva B, Chacon-Hernandez N, Fabregat-Andres O, Garcia-Gonzalez P, Cubillos-Arango A, De La Espriella-Juan R, Albiach-Montanana C, Berenguer-Jofresa A, Perez-Bosca J, Paya-Serrano R, Cheng HL, Huang CH, Wang YC, Chou WH, Kuznetsov V, Melnikov N, Krinochkin D, Kolunin G, Enina T, Sierraalta W, Le Bihan D, Barretto R, Assef J, Gospos M, Buffon M, Ramos A, Garcia A, Pinto I, Souza A, Mueller H, Reverdin S, Ehret G, Conti L, Dos Santos S, Abdel Moneim SS, Nhola LF, Huang R, Kohli M, Longenbach S, Green M, Villarraga HR, Bordun KA, Jassal DS, Mulvagh SL, Evangelista A, Madeo A, Piras P, Giordano F, Giura G, Teresi L, Gabriele S, Re F, Puddu P, Torromeo C, Suwannaphong S, Vathesatogkit P, See O, Yamwong S, Katekao W, Sritara P, Iliuta L, Szulik M, Streb W, Wozniak A, Lenarczyk R, Sliwinska A, Kalarus Z, Kukulski T, Weng KP, Lin CC, Hein S, Lehmann L, Kossack M, Juergensen L, Katus H, Hassel D, Turrini F, Scarlini S, Giovanardi P, Messora R, Mannucci C, Bondi M, Olander R, Sundholm J, Ojala T, Andersson S, Sarkola T, Karolyi M, Kocsmar I, Raaijmakers R, Kitslaar P, Horvath T, Szilveszter B, Merkely B, Maurovich-Horvat P. Poster session 4: Friday 5 December 2014, 08:30-12:30 * Location: Poster area. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jeu256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
|
11
|
|
12
|
Muraru D, Addetia K, Veronesi F, Corsi C, Mor-Avi V, Yamat M, Weinert L, Lang R, Badano L, Faita F, Di Lascio N, Bruno R, Bianchini E, Ghiadoni L, Sicari R, Gemignani V, Angelis A, Ageli K, Ioakimidis N, Chrysohoou C, Agelakas A, Felekos I, Vaina S, Aznaourides K, Vlachopoulos C, Stefanadis C, Nemes A, Szolnoky G, Gavaller H, Gonczy A, Kemeny L, Forster T, Ramalho A, Placido R, Marta L, Menezes M, Magalhaes A, Cortez Dias N, Martins S, Almeida A, Pinto F, Nunes Diogo A, Botezatu CD, Enache R, Popescu B, Nastase O, Coman M, Ghiorghiu I, Calin A, Rosca M, Beladan C, Ginghina C, Grapsa J, Cabrita I, Durighel G, O'regan D, Dawson D, Nihoyannopoulos P, Pellicori P, Kallvikbacka-Bennett A, Zhang J, Lukaschuk E, Joseph A, Bourantas C, Loh H, Bragadeesh T, Clark A, Cleland J, Kallvikbacka-Bennett A, Pellicori P, Lomax S, Putzu P, Diercx R, Parsons S, Dicken B, Zhang J, Clark A, Cleland J, Vered Z, Adirevitz L, Dragu R, Blatt A, Karev E, Malca Y, Roytvarf A, Marek D, Sovova E, Berkova M, Cihalik C, Taborsky M, Lindqvist P, Tossavainen E, Soderberg S, Gonzales M, Gustavsson S, Henein M, Sonne C, Bott-Fluegel L, Hauck S, Lesevic H, Hadamitzky M, Wolf P, Kolb C, Bandera F, Pellegrino M, Generati G, Donghi V, Alfonzetti E, Castelvecchio S, Menicanti L, Guazzi M, Buchyte S, Rinkuniene D, Jurkevicius R, Smarz K, Zaborska B, Jaxa-Chamiec T, Maciejewski P, Budaj A, Santoro A, Federico Alvino F, Giovanni Antonelli G, Roberta Molle R, Matteo Bertini M, Stefano Lunghetti S, Sergio Mondillo S, Henri C, Magne J, Dulgheru R, Laaraibi S, Voilliot D, Kou S, Pierard L, Lancellotti P, Szulik M, Stabryla-Deska J, Kalinowski M, Sliwinska A, Szymala M, Lenarczyk R, Kalarus Z, Kukulski T, Yiangou K, Azina C, Yiangou A, Ioannides M, Chimonides S, Baysal S, Pirat B, Okyay K, Bal U, Muderrisoglu H, Popovic D, Ostojic M, Petrovic M, Vujisic-Tesic B, Arandjelovic A, Petrovic I, Banovic M, Popovic B, Vukcevic V, Damjanovic S, Velasco Del Castillo S, Onaindia Gandarias J, Arana Achaga X, Laraudogoitia Zaldumbide E, Rodriguez Sanchez I, Cacicedo De Bobadilla A, Romero Pereiro A, Aguirre Larracoechea U, Salinas T, Subinas A, Elzbieciak M, Wita K, Grabka M, Chmurawa J, Doruchowska A, Turski M, Filipecki A, Wybraniec M, Mizia-Stec K, Varho V, Karjalainen P, Lehtinen T, Airaksinen J, Ylitalo A, Kiviniemi T, Gargiulo P, Galderisi M, D' Amore C, Lo Iudice F, Savarese G, Casaretti L, Pellegrino A, Fabiani I, La Mura L, Perrone Filardi P, Kim JY, Chung W, Yu J, Choi Y, Park C, Youn H, Lee M, Nagy A, Manouras A, Gunyeli E, Gustafsson U, Shahgaldi K, Winter R, Johnsson J, Zagatina A, Krylova L, Zhuravskaya N, Vareldzyan Y, Tyurina T, Clitsenko O, Khalifa EA, Ashour Z, Elnagar W, Jung I, Seo H, Lee S, Lim D, Mizariene V, Verseckaite R, Janenaite J, Jonkaitiene R, Jurkevicius R, Sanchez Espino A, Bonaque Gonzalez J, Merchan Ortega G, Bolivar Herrera N, Ikuta I, Macancela Quinones J, Gomez Recio M, Silva Fazendas Adame PR, Caldeira D, Stuart B, Almeida S, Cruz I, Ferreira A, Freire G, Lopes L, Cotrim C, Pereira H, Mediratta A, Addetia K, Moss J, Nayak H, Yamat M, Weinert L, Mor-Avi V, Lang R, Al Amri I, Debonnaire P, Van Der Kley F, Schalij M, Bax J, Ajmone Marsan N, Delgado V, Schmidt FP, Gniewosz T, Jabs A, Munzel T, Jansen T, Kaempfner D, Hink U, Von Bardeleben R, Jose J, George O, Joseph G, Jose J, Adawi S, Najjar R, Ahronson D, Shiran A, Van Riel A, Boerlage - Van Dijk K, De Bruin - Bon H, Araki M, Meregalli P, Koch K, Vis M, Mulder B, Baan J, Bouma B, Marciniak A, Elton D, Glover K, Campbell I, Sharma R, Batalha S, Lourenco C, Oliveira Da Silva C, Manouras A, Shahgaldi K, Caballero L, Garcia-Lara J, Gonzalez-Carrillo J, Oliva M, Saura D, Garcia-Navarro M, Espinosa M, Pinar E, Valdes M, De La Morena G, Barreiro Perez M, Lopez Perez M, Roy D, Brecker S, Sharma R, Venkateshvaran A, Dash PK, Sola S, Barooah B, Govind SC, Winter R, Shahgaldi K, Brodin LA, Manouras A, Saura Espin D, Caballero Jimenez L, Gonzalez Carrillo J, Oliva Sandoval M, Lopez Ruiz M, Garcia Navarro M, Espinosa Garcia M, Valdes Chavarri M, De La Morena Valenzuela G, Gatti G, Dell'angela L, Pinamonti B, Benussi B, Sinagra G, Pappalardo A, Hernandez V, Saavedra J, Gonzalez A, Iglesias P, Civantos S, Guijarro G, Monereo S, Ikeda M, Toh N, Oe H, Tanabe Y, Watanabe N, Ito H, Ciampi Q, Cortigiani L, Pratali L, Rigo F, Villari B, Picano E, Sicari R, Yoon J, Sohn J, Kim Y, Chang H, Hong G, Kim T, Ha J, Choi B, Rim S, Choi E, Tibazarwa K, Sliwa K, Wonkam A, Mayosi B, Oryshchyn N, Ivaniv Y, Pavlyk S, Lourenco MR, Azevedo O, Moutinho J, Nogueira I, Fernandes M, Pereira V, Quelhas I, Lourenco A, Sunbul M, Tigen K, Karaahmet T, Dundar C, Ozben B, Guler A, Cincin A, Bulut M, Sari I, Basaran Y, Baydar O, Kadriye Kilickesmez K, Ugur Coskun U, Polat Canbolat P, Veysel Oktay V, Umit Yasar Sinan U, Okay Abaci O, Cuneyt Kocas C, Sinan Uner S, Serdar Kucukoglu S, Zaroui A, Mourali M, Ben Said R, Asmi M, Aloui H, Kaabachi N, Mechmeche R, Saberniak J, Hasselberg N, Borgquist R, Platonov P, Holst A, Edvardsen T, Haugaa K, Lourenco MR, Azevedo O, Nogueira I, Moutinho J, Fernandes M, Pereira V, Quelhas I, Lourenco A, Eran A, Yueksel D, Er F, Gassanov N, Rosenkranz S, Baldus S, Guedelhoefer H, Faust M, Caglayan E, Matveeva N, Nartsissova G, Chernjavskij A, Ippolito R, De Palma D, Muscariello R, Santoro C, Raia R, Schiano-Lomoriello V, Gargiulo F, Galderisi M, Lipari P, Bonapace S, Zenari L, Valbusa F, Rossi A, Lanzoni L, Canali G, Molon G, Campopiano E, Barbieri E, Ikonomidis I, Varoudi M, Papadavid E, Theodoropoulos K, Papadakis I, Pavlidis G, Triantafyllidi H, Anastasiou - Nana M, Rigopoulos D, Lekakis J, Sunbul M, Tigen K, Ozen G, Durmus E, Kivrak T, Cincin A, Ozben B, Atas H, Direskeneli H, Basaran Y, Stevanovic A, Dekleva M, Trajic S, Paunovic N, Simic A, Khan S, Mushemi-Blake S, Jouhra F, Dennes W, Monaghan M, Melikian N, Shah A, Maceira Gonzalez AM, Lopez-Lereu M, Monmeneu J, Igual B, Estornell J, Boraita A, Kosmala W, Rojek A, Bialy D, Mysiak A, Przewlocka-Kosmala M, Popescu I, Mancas S, Mornos C, Serbescu I, Ionescu G, Ionac A, Gaudron P, Niemann M, Herrmann S, Hu K, Liu D, Wojciech K, Frantz S, Bijnens B, Ertl G, Weidemann F, Maceira Gonzalez AM, Cosin-Sales J, Ruvira J, Diago J, Aguilar J, Igual B, Lopez-Lereu M, Monmeneu J, Estornell J, Cruz C, Pinho T, Madureira A, Lebreiro A, Dias C, Ramos I, Silva Cardoso J, Julia Maciel M, De Meester P, Van De Bruaene A, Herijgers P, Voigt JU, Budts W, Franzoso F, Voser E, Wohlmut C, Kellenberger C, Valsangiacomo Buechel E, Carrero C, Benger J, Parcerisa M, Falconi M, Oberti P, Granja M, Cagide A, Del Pasqua A, Secinaro A, Antonelli G, Iacomino M, Toscano A, Chinali M, Esposito C, Carotti A, Pongiglione G, Rinelli G, Youssef Moustafa A, Al Murayeh M, Al Masswary A, Al Sheikh K, Moselhy M, Dardir M, Deising J, Butz T, Suermeci G, Liebeton J, Wennemann R, Tzikas S, Van Bracht M, Prull M, Trappe HJ, Martin Hidalgo M, Delgado Ortega M, Ruiz Ortiz M, Mesa Rubio D, Carrasco Avalos F, Seoane Garcia T, Pan Alvarez-Ossorio M, Lopez Aguilera J, Puentes Chiachio M, Suarez De Lezo Cruz Conde J, Petrovic MT, Giga V, Stepanovic J, Tesic M, Jovanovic I, Djordjevic-Dikic A, Generati G, Pellegrino M, Bandera F, Donghi V, Alfonzetti E, Guazzi M, Piatkowski R, Kochanowski J, Scislo P, Opolski G, Zagatina A, Zhuravskaya N, Krylova L, Vareldzhyan Y, Tyurina T, Clitsenko O, Bombardini T, Gherardi S, Leone O, Picano E, Michelotto E, Ciccarone A, Tarantino N, Ostuni V, Rubino M, Genco W, Santoro G, Carretta D, Romito R, Colonna P, Cameli M, Lunghetti S, Lisi M, Curci V, Cameli P, Focardi M, Favilli R, Galderisi M, Mondillo S, Hoffmann R, Barletta G, Von Bardeleben S, Kasprzak J, Greis C, Vanoverschelde J, Becher H, Machida T, Izumo M, Suzuki K, Kaimijima R, Mizukoshi K, Manabe-Uematsu M, Takai M, Harada T, Akashi Y, Martin Garcia A, Arribas-Jimenez A, Cruz-Gonzalez I, Nieto F, Iscar A, Merchan S, Martin-Luengo C, Brecht A, Theres L, Spethmann S, Dreger H, Baumann G, Knebel F, Jasaityte R, Heyde B, Rademakers F, Claus P, D'hooge J, Lervik Nilsen LC, Lund J, Brekke B, Stoylen A, Giraldeau G, Duchateau N, Gabrielli L, Penela D, Evertz R, Mont L, Brugada J, Berruezo A, Bijnens B, Sitges M, Kordybach M, Kowalski M, Hoffman P, Pilichowska E, Zaborska B, Baran J, Kulakowski P, Budaj A, Wahi S, Vollbon W, Leano R, Thomas A, Bricknell K, Holland D, Napier S, Stanton T, Teferici D, Qirko S, Petrela E, Dibra A, Bajraktari G, Bara P, Sanchis Ruiz L, Gabrielli L, Andrea R, Falces C, Duchateau N, Perez-Villa F, Bijnens B, Sitges M, Sulemane S, Panoulas V, Bratsas A, Tam F, Nihoyannopoulos P, Abduch M, Alencar A, Coracin F, Barban A, Saboya R, Dulley F, Mathias W, Vieira M, Buccheri S, Mangiafico S, Arcidiacono A, Bottari V, Leggio S, Tamburino C, Monte IP, Cruz C, Lebreiro A, Pinho T, Dias C, Silva Cardoso J, Julia Maciel M, Spitzer E, Beitzke D, Kaneider A, Pavo N, Gottsauner-Wolf M, Wolf F, Loewe C, Mushtaq S, Andreini D, Pontone G, Bertella E, Conte E, Baggiano A, Annoni A, Cortinovis S, Fiorentini C, Pepi M, Gustafsson M, Alehagen U, Dahlstrom U, Johansson P, Faden G, Faggiano P, Albertini L, Reverberi C, Gaibazzi N, Taylor RJ, Moody W, Umar F, Edwards N, Townend J, Steeds R, Leyva F, Mihaila S, Muraru D, Piasentini E, Peluso D, Casablanca S, Naso P, Puma L, Iliceto S, Vinereanu D, Badano L, Ciciarello FL, Agati L, Cimino S, De Luca L, Petronilli V, Fedele F, Tsverava M. Poster Session Saturday 14 December - AM: 14/12/2013, 08:30-12:30 * Location: Poster area. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jet207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
13
|
Nepstad D, Schwartzman S, Bamberger B, Santilli M, Ray D, Schlesinger P, Lefebvre P, Alencar A, Prinz E, Fiske G, Rolla A. Inhibition of Amazon deforestation and fire by parks and indigenous lands. Conserv Biol 2006; 20:65-73. [PMID: 16909660 DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00351.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Conservation scientists generally agree that many types of protected areas will be needed to protect tropical forests. But little is known of the comparative performance of inhabited and uninhabited reserves in slowing the most extreme form of forest disturbance: conversion to agriculture. We used satellite-based maps of land cover and fire occurrence in the Brazilian Amazon to compare the performance of large (> 10,000 ha) uninhabited (parks) and inhabited (indigenous lands, extractive reserves, and national forests) reserves. Reserves significantly reduced both deforestation and fire. Deforestation was 1.7 (extractive reserves) to 20 (parks) times higher along the outside versus the inside of the reserve perimeters and fire occurrence was 4 (indigenous lands) to 9 (national forests) times higher. No strong difference in the inhibition of deforestation (p = 0. 11) or fire (p = 0.34) was found between parks and indigenous lands. However, uninhabited reserves tended to be located away from areas of high deforestation and burning rates. In contrast, indigenous lands were often created in response to frontier expansion, and many prevented deforestation completely despite high rates of deforestation along their boundaries. The inhibitory effect of indigenous lands on deforestation was strong after centuries of contact with the national society and was not correlated with indigenous population density. Indigenous lands occupy one-fifth of the Brazilian Amazon-five times the area under protection in parks--and are currently the most important barrier to Amazon deforestation. As the protected-area network expands from 36% to 41% of the Brazilian Amazon over the coming years, the greatest challenge will be successful reserve implementation in high-risk areas of frontier expansion as indigenous lands are strengthened. This success will depend on a broad base of political support.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D Nepstad
- The Woods Hole Research Center, P.O. Box 296, 13 Church Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Affiliation(s)
- D Nepstad
- Woods Hole Research Center (WHRC), Woods Hole, MA 02543-0296, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Cochrane MA, Alencar A, Schulze MD, Souza CM, Nepstad DC, Lefebvre P, Davidson EA. Positive feedbacks in the fire dynamic of closed canopy tropical forests. Science 1999; 284:1832-5. [PMID: 10364555 DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5421.1832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 635] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The incidence and importance of fire in the Amazon have increased substantially during the past decade, but the effects of this disturbance force are still poorly understood. The forest fire dynamics in two regions of the eastern Amazon were studied. Accidental fires have affected nearly 50 percent of the remaining forests and have caused more deforestation than has intentional clearing in recent years. Forest fires create positive feedbacks in future fire susceptibility, fuel loading, and fire intensity. Unless current land use and fire use practices are changed, fire has the potential to transform large areas of tropical forest into scrub or savanna.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- MA Cochrane
- Woods Hole Research Center, Post Office Box 296, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA. Instituto do Homen e Meio Ambiente da Amazonia (IMAZON), Caixa Postal 1015, Belem, Para, CEP 66017-000 Brazil. Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazonia, Campus do
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
De Mattos JP, Andrade CDM, Da Silva AG, Alencar A. [Results of intracerebral inoculation of the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Parkinson disease in experimental animals]. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 1990; 48:21-5. [PMID: 2378572 DOI: 10.1590/s0004-282x1990000100004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Intracerebral inoculation of parkinsonian's cerebrospinal fluid were carried out in 720 mice, under strict observation during 48 weeks. The inoculations led to a mortality rate of 157 mice (21.8%), being 31% (76) in the first, 17% (41) in the second, and 16% (40) after the third one. High mortality rates occurred, most prevalent in the first inoculation and during the first 7 weeks. Dendrite tumefaction and disintegration as well as nerve cell swelling were the ultrastructural changes observed in the brain of mice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J P De Mattos
- Instituto de Neurologia Deolindo Couto (INDC) da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
De Mattos JP, Alencar A, Da Silva AG. [Ultrastructural analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid in patients with Parkinson disease]. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 1990; 48:16-20. [PMID: 1696098 DOI: 10.1590/s0004-282x1990000100003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Ultrastructural cerebrospinal fluid of 20 parkinsonian patients examined by negative staining showed not recognizable structures thought to be of viral origin in 6 cases (30%). However, mortality rate analysis failed to disclose significant differences between the inoculated animals. Either artefact or not, such structures deserve to be reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J P De Mattos
- Instituto de Neurologia Deolindo Couto, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Abstract
Brains from four parkinsonian patients and one control patient were analysed by electron microscopy. The most consistent abnormal findings were nerve fibers rarefaction, great interstitial space enlargement, neuropil disruption, mitochondrial tumefaction and degenerative changes. These findings occurred regularly in the brain of parkinsonian patients. Furthermore, except for mitochondrial changes, they were distinctively absent in the control patient, and therefore cannot be attributed to technical problems. Contrary-wise, they clearly reflect chronic neuronal loss. Also noteworthy was the demonstrative of deposits of amorphous substance into mitochondria, axons, cytoplasm and into the interstitial space.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J P de Mattos
- Instituto de Neurologia Deolindo Couto da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Abstract
Renal and hepatosplenic amyloidosis was found in chronic cutaneous leishmaniasis in mice infected with 10(6) purified amastigotes from lesions produced by the H21 strain of Leishmania mexicana amazonensis. After 1 year a progressive lesion leading to metastasis was observed in most animals.
Collapse
|
20
|
Gonçalves da Costa SC, Lagrange PH, Hurtrel B, Kerr I, Alencar A. Role of T lymphocytes in the resistance and immunopathology of experimental Chagas' disease. I. Histopathological studies. Ann Immunol (Paris) 1984; 135C:317-32. [PMID: 6433773 DOI: 10.1016/s0769-2625(84)80962-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The results reported here show that Trypanosoma cruzi can parasitize almost all tissues of mice; however, the T-dependent immune response controls parasite invasion, leading undesirable immunopathological effects. Inflammatory infiltrate was rare in heart or skeletal muscle and other organs of Nu/Nu, but was abundant in tissues of Nu/+ mice. Cellular inflammatory lesions could be induced in Nude mice by the transfer of lymph node cells from Nu/+ animals infected with T. cruzi.
Collapse
|
21
|
Portugal JR, Alencar A, Brito Lira LC, Carvalho P. Melanotic meningioma complicated by disseminated intravascular coagulation. Surg Neurol 1984; 21:275-81. [PMID: 6695324 DOI: 10.1016/0090-3019(84)90202-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is fourfold: First, to confirm the rarity of melanotic meningioma, as we have found only 11 reported cases; second to demonstrate that this tumor is not always totally pigmented, a fact that has not been mentioned before; third, to show an unusual recurrence as a hemorrhagic cystic meningioma 10 years and 8 months after removal; and fourth, to describe the association of disseminated intravascular coagulation, a rare disorder with brain tumors.
Collapse
|
22
|
Nogueira RM, Nascimento JP, Alencar A. [Pathogenicity, for newborn mice, of echovirus type 9 samples isolated from cases of meningitis during an outbreak in Rio de Janeiro]. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1983; 78:193-8. [PMID: 6645951 DOI: 10.1590/s0074-02761983000200007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
A patogenicidade do echovirus tipo 9 para camundongos recém-nascidos foi estudada, utilizando-se 12 amostras isoladas em cultura de células primárias de rim de macaco, a partir do liquor de crianças com meningite. Os animais inoculados com o fluido da primeira passagem em células desenvolveram paralisia flácida, após um período de 5 dias, com a morte ate o 8º dia. Os especimens originais de liquor não continham suficiente vírus para provocar sinais clínicos nos animais inoculados no período de 21 dias de observação. Ao exame histopatológico os animais doentes apresentaram miopatia necrotizante da musculatura paravertebral, língua e diafragma. Animais inoculados que não desenvolveram paralisia durante o período de observação apresentaram miosite discreta, sem que tenha sido encontrada necrose das fibras musculares.
Collapse
|
23
|
Abstract
Mice were immunosuppressed by means of wholebody irradiation or cyclophosphamide, in order to investigate the influence on the initial phase of infection induced by a strain of the fungus, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, in the yeast phase and inoculated intraperitoneally. A group of mice was irradiated with 600 rad (cobalt gamma-irradiation) 24 h before infection. Two groups were treated with cyclophosphamide (200 mg/kg intravenously), one two days before, and the other, one day after infection. A control group received the fungus, but no radiation or cyclophosphamide. All animals developed lesions at the site of inoculation. Metastatic lesions were observed in 100% of the animals in the irradiated group, 67% in each of the cyclophosphamide-treated groups and 33% in the control group. These lesions were found both in the liver and lungs, being more numerous in the irradiated group, followed by the cyclophosphamide-treated group in which the drug was given after the infection; they were slight in both viscera in the other cyclophosphamide-treated group and also slight in the liver and absent in the lungs of the controls.
Collapse
|
24
|
Alencar A. [Cerebral germinomas (atypical teratomas of the pineal)]. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1981; 76:329-41. [PMID: 7348781 DOI: 10.1590/s0074-02761981000400001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
São estudados três casos de germinomas cerebrais, sendo um tópico, da região pineal, e dois ectópicos, chamados germinomas supra-selares ou quiasmáticos. Estes últimos parecem ser mais agressivos que os seus congeneres tópicos, pois alem de se disseminarem pelas cisternas basais, costumam infiltrar as paredes do III ventrículo, fórnix, hipotálamo, nervos e quiasma ópticos. Caracteristicamente produzem um enorme aumento das proteínas liquóricas, desacompanhado de uma pleocitose proporcional. As proteínas liquóricas aumentadas sao globulinas cujas reações mostram-se fortemente positivas, possivelmente produzidas pelas celulas de aspecto linfocitario que constituem parte desta neoplasia. O aumento das proteinas liquoricas e tao acentuado que em presenca de uma crianca ou adolescente com sindrome de hipertensão intracraniana, hiperproteinoraquia sem pleocitose e sinais clínicos ou radiológicos sugestivos de localização na base do crânio a possibilidade de um germinoma quiasmático deve ser seriamente considerada, pois o quadro e muito sugestivo.
Collapse
|
25
|
Alencar A. [Morphologic aspects of hypothalamic neurosecretion in man]. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1980; 75:7-26. [PMID: 7231161 DOI: 10.1590/s0074-02761980000100001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Foi realizado um estudo histológico da região hipotalâmica anterior humana empregando-se a colocação pela hematoxilina crômica e a impregnação pelo carbonato de prata a fim de comparar os resultados obtidos com os dois métodos. Verificou-se que a impregnação argêntica fornecia imagens equivalentes ás obtidas com a hematoxilina crômica. Todavia, não pode ser empregada isoladamente, devendo-se sempre fazer o controle com a hematoxilina crômica. Em uma segunda parte do trabalho discute-se o fenômeno da degeneração das porções terminais e subterminais das fibras nervosas do feixe supra-óptico-hipofisário, coincidindo com a formação dos chamados "corpos de Herring". Conceitua-se estes neurônios que formam os núcleos supra-ópticos e paraventricular como um tipo de célula glandular, não obstante sua natureza neuronal, cuja eliminação do produto de elaboração coincide com a desagregação do pólo apical da célula.
Collapse
|
26
|
Alencar A, Gomes MM, Fernandes W. [Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: correlation between immunologic and histopathologic aspect]. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1980; 75:65-82. [PMID: 7231160 DOI: 10.1590/s0074-02761980000100007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Foi realizado um estudo clínico, laboratorial, eletroencefalográfico, sorológico e virológico em 4 pacientes com o diagnóstico clínico de "panencefalite subaguda esclerosante". Em todos constatou-se uma elevada concentração de anticorpos contra sarampo, tanto no líquido céfalo-raquidiano como no soro sangüíneo, sendo que em 3 pacientes a concentração de anticorpos era mais elevada no líquido céfalo-raquidiano. Em dois destes pacientes foram feitas biópsias cerebrais, que evidenciaram um processo meningo-encefalítico crônico, com focos de neuroniofagia esparsos e infiltrados inflamatórios perivasculares de natureza linfoplasmocitária. Ao mesmo tempo fez-se uma revisão de 18 casos desta enfermidade, já publicados, agora no sentido de estudar mais detidamente a natureza da infiltração inflamatória meníngea e perivascular. O aspecto histopatológico resumia-se em infiltração linfoplasmocitária meníngea esparsa, contrastando com densos infiltrados inflamatórios perivasculares também linfoplasmocitários, muitas vezes com grande riqueza em "corpos de Russell". Em vista destes achados sugere-se a possibilidade de que os anticorpos contra sarampo, encontrados em elevada concentração no líquido céfalo-raquidiano destes pacientes, sejam produzidos nos infiltrados perivasculares do próprio tecido nervoso.
Collapse
|
27
|
Alencar A, Monteiro E. [Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: comparative study between human and experimental lesions determined by encephalitogenic agents of human origin]. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1974; 72:237-61. [PMID: 4469900 DOI: 10.1590/s0074-02761974000200007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Neste trabalho estudamos as alterações histopatológicas encontradas no sistema nervoso central de dois pacientes com "panencefalite subaguda esclerosante" comparando-as com as modificações estruturais determinadas no sistema nervoso central de sete macacos rhesus nos quais este material foi inoculado. Os animais apresentaram sinais de comprometimento neurológico, traduzido por caquexia e paralisia do trem posterior, após um longo período de incubação, em torno de 18 meses. Dois animais morreram antes de qualquer manifestação neurológica, de infecção pulmonar intercorrente acidental. Nas passagens sucessivas houve um encurtamento do periódo de incubação para cerca de 40 dias. As alterações histopatológicas encontradas, consistiram, nos casos humanos, em leptomeningite focal, focos de neuronofagia, granulomas corticais e nos núcleos basais, grande perda da população neuronal com ocasional estado esponjoso do córtice cerebral, infiltrados perivasculares, e gliose da substância branca, sem perda de mielina. No material experimental foram observadas estas mesmas modificações, se bem que de caráter muito menos intenso. Tanto no material humano como no experimental a mielina estava praticamente normal. Sugere-se que o quadro anátomo-clínico chamado "panencefalite subaguda esclerosante (SSPE) possa ser determinado, não apenas pelo vírus do sarampo, mas também por outros vírus, especialmente os do grupo papova, já encontrado por outros autores, em casos de "panencefalite subaguda esclerosante".
Collapse
|
28
|
Alencar A, Monteiro E. [Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: transmission of a human encephalitogenic agent to Macacus rhesus]. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 1971; 29:387-408. [PMID: 5005694 DOI: 10.1590/s0004-282x1971000400001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Material proveniente do cérebro de um paciente com "panencefalite subaguda esclerosante" foi inoculado, por via intracerebral, em dois Macacus rhesus. Os animais permaneceram assintomáticos, aparentemente bem, por mais de um ano. Entretanto, 21 e 22 meses após as inoculações começaram a apresentar sinais de comprometimento neurológico, traduzido por paralisia dos membros posteriores, com apatia e caquexia progressivas. Os animais foram sacrificados. O exame histopatológico do sistema nervoso central mostrou gliose marginal e gliose da substância branca, com os neurônios exibindo sinais de "lesão celular crônica". Foram vistos discretos manguitos inflamatórios perivasculares. Em um animal foi encontrada inclusão acidófila intra- nuclear. Havia também proliferação da glia satélite perineuronal, com satelitose, notadamente no tronco cerebral. No exame das vísceras foi encontrado discreto processo de miocardite crônica. Foram retirados fragmentos dos encéfalos destes animais e inoculados em 4 outros, também por via intracerebral. Estes animais de 2.ª passagem após 2 meses de inoculação, em média, apresentaram sinais de comprometimento do sistema nervoso central semelhante ao dos animais doadores, de 1ª passagem. Houve, portanto, um encurtamento do período de inoculação da moléstia. Estes animais também foram sacrificados, sendo encontradas gliose marginal, gliose da substância branca, "lesão celular crônica" neuronal e proliferação da glia satélite, notadamente no tronco cerebral; vasos sangüíneos congestos; espongiose cortical. Os animais testemunhas, do mesmo lote, permaneceram normais. Acreditamos que as lesões observadas nos animais de 1.ª passagem, e que se repetiram com maior intensidade e com menor tempo de incubação nos de 2.ª passagem somente podem ser explicadas admitindo-se a existência de um agente virai que, pela natureza do quadro histopatológico (gliose, "lesão celular crônica" neuronal e espongiose cortical) bem como pelo período longo de incubação, deva pertencer ao grupo dos chamados vírus lentos.
Collapse
|
29
|
Abstract
Realizaram os Autores um estudo histopatológico de dois casos de encefalite aguda toxoplásmica humana mostrando a distribuição dos acúmulos inflamatórios, nitidamente em relação com rêde vascular, a composição celular dêstes acúmulos e a sua histogênese. Os resultados são discutidos e comparados com material experimental de coelhos.
Collapse
|
30
|
Alencar A, de Kastner MR. [On the relations between pulmonary parenchyma and neoplastic cells in circulation]. Hospital (Rio J) 1969; 75:1197-215. [PMID: 5306414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
31
|
Alencar A, de Kastner MR. [Relation between lung parenchyma and neoplastic cells in circulation. II. Histopathological study in human material]. Hospital (Rio J) 1968; 74:2003-14. [PMID: 4890455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
32
|
Pacheco G, Alencar A. [Histopathological changes of the neuroglia in infections caused by toxins. (Institute Oswaldo Cruz)]. Rev Bras Med 1968; 25:592-6. [PMID: 5707183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
33
|
Alencar A, de Kastner MR, Cerqueira MC. [Autonomic nervous system of the gastrointestinal system in albino mice chronically infected with Schizotrypanum cruzi]. Hospital (Rio J) 1968; 73:165-76. [PMID: 4983685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|