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Mariadoss AVA, Wang CZ. Exploring the Cellular and Molecular Mechanism of Discoidin Domain Receptors (DDR1 and DDR2) in Bone Formation, Regeneration, and Its Associated Disease Conditions. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:14895. [PMID: 37834343 PMCID: PMC10573612 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241914895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Revised: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The tyrosine kinase family receptor of discoidin domain receptors (DDR1 and DDR2) is known to be activated by extracellular matrix collagen catalytic binding protein receptors. They play a remarkable role in cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, and cell survival. DDR1 of the DDR family regulates matrix-metalloproteinase, which causes extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and reconstruction during unbalanced homeostasis. Collagenous-rich DDR1 triggers the ECM of cartilage to regenerate the cartilage tissue in osteoarthritis (OA) and temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Moreover, DDR2 is prominently present in the fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, myofibroblasts, and chondrocytes. It is crucial in generating and breaking collagen vital cellular activities like proliferation, differentiation, and adhesion mechanisms. However, the deficiency of DDR1 rather than DDR2 was detrimental in cases of OA and TMDs. DDR1 stimulated the ECM cartilage and improved bone regeneration. Based on the above information, we made an effort to outline the advancement of the utmost promising DDR1 and DDR2 regulation in bone and cartilage, also summarizing their structural, biological activity, and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chau-Zen Wang
- Orthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan;
- Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
- Regeneration Medicine and Cell Therapy Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
- College of Professional Studies, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912301, Taiwan
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Mariadoss AVA, Park S, Saravanakumar K, Sathiyaseelan A, Wang MH. Phytochemical profiling, in vitro antioxidants, and antidiabetic efficacy of ethyl acetate fraction of Lespedeza cuneata on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:60976-60993. [PMID: 37042914 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26412-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
In the recent past, phytomolecules are exponentially applied in discovering the antidiabetic drug due to less adverse effects. This work screened the active solvent fraction of Lespedeza cuneata based on the phytochemical, enzyme inhibition, and antioxidant properties. The antioxidant efficacy of the different fractions of the L. cuneata was assessed by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), ferric reducing power, hydrogen peroxide, and hydroxyl radical scavenging assays. The digestive enzyme (α-amylase and α-glucosidase) inhibitory activity was also evaluated. The phytochemical composition of ethyl acetate fraction of L. cuneata (Lc-EAF) was studied by UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS. The effect of Lc-EAF treatments on glucose uptake was studied in insulin resistance HepG2 cells (IR-HepG2). Further, the antidiabetic effect of Lc-EAF in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice were demonstrated. Ethyl acetate, hexane, and methanol fractions of the L. cuneata showed notable antioxidant, α-amylase, and α-glucosidase inhibitory properties. Among the fractions, Lc-EAF was found to be the most potent. The Lc-EAF exhibited an IC50 of 205.32 ± 23.47 µg/mL and 105.32 ± 13.93 µg/mL for α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition, respectively. In addition, 75 µg/mL of Lc-EAF exposure enhanced glucose uptake (68.23%) in IR-HepG2 cells. In vivo study indicated that treatment of Lc-EAF (100 mg/kg b.wt) maintained the blood glucose level through reduced insulin level while improving the lipid profile, hepatic, and renal markers. These findings suggest that Lc-EAF could be considered a prominent source for antidiabetic, anti-hyperlipidemic, and anti-ROS potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arokia Vijaya Anand Mariadoss
- Department of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 200-701, Republic of Korea
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong, 18450, Republic of Korea
| | - SeonJu Park
- Chuncheon Center, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Kandasamy Saravanakumar
- Department of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 200-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Anbazhagan Sathiyaseelan
- Department of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 200-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Myeong-Hyeon Wang
- Department of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 200-701, Republic of Korea.
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Mariadoss AVA, Subramanian SA, Kwon YM, Shin S, Kim SJ. Epigallocatechin gallate protects the hydrogen peroxide-induced cytotoxicity and oxidative stress in tenocytes. Process Biochem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2023.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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Mariadoss AVA, Sivakumar AS, Lee CH, Kim SJ. Diabetes mellitus and diabetic foot ulcer: Etiology, biochemical and molecular based treatment strategies via gene and nanotherapy. Biomed Pharmacother 2022; 151:113134. [PMID: 35617802 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 05/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a collection of metabolic and pathophysiological disorders manifested with high glucose levels in the blood due to the inability of β-pancreatic cells to secrete an adequate amount of insulin or insensitivity of insulin towards receptor to oxidize blood glucose. Nevertheless, the preceding definition is only applicable to people who do not have inherited or metabolic disorders. Suppose a person who has been diagnosed with Type 1 or Type 2DM sustains an injury and the treatment of the damage is complicated and prolonged. In that case, the injury is referred to as a diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). In the presence of many proliferating macrophages in the injury site for an extended period causes the damage to worsen and become a diabetic wound. In this review, the scientific information and therapeutic management of DM/DFU with nanomedicine, and other related data were collected (Web of Science and PubMed) from January 2000 to January 2022. Most of the articles revealed that standard drugs are usually prescribed along with hypoglycaemic medications. Conversely, such drugs stabilize the glucose transporters and homeostasis for a limited period, resulting in side effects such as kidney damage/failure, absorption/gastrointestinal problems, and hypoglycemic issues. In this paper, we review the current basic and clinical evidence about the potential of medicinal plants, gene therapy, chemical/green synthesized nanoparticles to improving the metabolic profile, and facilitating the DM and DFU associated complications. Preclinical studies also reported lower plasma glucose with molecular targets in DM and DFU. Research is underway to explore chemical/green synthesized nanoparticle-based medications to avoid such side effects. Hence, the present review is intended to address the current challenges, recently recognized factors responsible for DM and DFU, their pathophysiology, insulin receptors associated with DM, medications in trend, and related complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arokia Vijaya Anand Mariadoss
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, College of Medicine, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea
| | - Allur Subramaniyan Sivakumar
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, College of Medicine, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Hun Lee
- Department of New Biology, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Jae Kim
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, College of Medicine, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea.
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Allur Subramanian S, Oh S, Mariadoss AVA, Chae S, Dhandapani S, Parasuraman PS, Song SY, Woo C, Dong X, Choi JY, Kim SJ. Tunable mechanical properties of Mo 3Se 3-poly vinyl alcohol-based/silk fibroin-based nanowire ensure the regeneration mechanism in tenocytes derived from human bone marrow stem cells. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 210:196-207. [PMID: 35513108 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Silk fibroin (SF) and poly vinyl alcohol (PVA)-based nanomaterial has exceptional attention in regenerative medicine. However, the preparation of SF and PVA-based nanomaterials in the desired form is complex due to their poor mechanical strength, brittleness, and compatibility. To this end, Mo3Se3 is chosen as a bio-nanowire to fabricate by combining PVA and SF to improve the mechanical properties. Physicochemical and structural features of the Mo3Se3-PVA-SF nanowire hydrogel (Mo3Se3-PVA-SF-NWH) were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). Mechanical properties, degradation ratio, hydrophilicity, water uptake capacity, biocompatibility, and biological activity of the hydrogel were also studied. Superior interactions were formed between the reinforcing molecules of Mo3Se3 and PVA/SF in the hydrogel network by introducing Mo3Se3 nanowire (NW) into the hydrogel. Conversely, Mo3Se3 NW imparts mechanical stability and robustness to the blends (hydrogel) with predictable long-term degradation characteristics. It was proven by in vitro biodegradable rate, and swelling behaviour was varied depending on the concentration of Mo3Se3 NW. Mo3Se3 reinforced the hydrogels and found high porosity with superior biocompatibility. Excellent cellular adaptation was analyzed by MTT assay, live/dead staining, western blot, and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). It revealed moderate toxicity at a concentration of 0.02% among the control samples. There was no discernible difference in 0.01% and 0.005% of Mo3Se3-PVA-SF-NWH in tenocytes derived from human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSC). Hence, this Mo3Se3-PVA-SF-NWH might be considered biocompatible due to its biological activities and appropriate mechanical properties. Overall, the Mo3Se3-PVA-SF-NWH might be considered a biocompatible scaffold for the possible biomedical applications of tendon tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sivakumar Allur Subramanian
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, College of Medicine, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea
| | - Seungbae Oh
- School of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Arokia Vijaya Anand Mariadoss
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, College of Medicine, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea
| | - Sudong Chae
- School of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanjeevram Dhandapani
- Graduate School of Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Perumalswamy Sekar Parasuraman
- Department of Environmental and Biotechnology, Hallym University, 1 Hallymdeahak-gil, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 200-702, Republic of Korea
| | - Si Young Song
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, College of Medicine, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea
| | - Chaeheon Woo
- School of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Xue Dong
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, Gyeonggi 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Young Choi
- School of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea; SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, Gyeonggi 16419, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sung Jae Kim
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, College of Medicine, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea.
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Mariadoss AVA, Saravanakumar K, Sathiyaseelan A, Karthikkumar V, Wang MH. Smart drug delivery of p-Coumaric acid loaded aptamer conjugated starch nanoparticles for effective triple-negative breast cancer therapy. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 195:22-29. [PMID: 34861273 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.11.170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The nano-drug delivery system utilizing the ligand functionalized nanoparticles have a tremendous application in cancer therapeutics. The present study was aimed to fabricate the p-Coumaric acid-loaded aptamer (ligand) conjugated starch nanoparticles (Apt-p-CA-AStNPs) for effective treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (MDA-MB-231). The FT-IR spectrum showed the presence of functional groups associated with para-Coumaric acid (p-CA) and amino starch (AS) in p-CA-AStNPs. Further, the conjugation of aptamer in p-CA-AStNPs was confirmed by agarose gel electrophoresis. Transmission electron microscopic analysis revealed that the synthesized Apt-p-CA-AStNPs were less agglomerated. The zeta size analyzer displayed the average particle size of 218.97 ± 3.07 nm with ȥ-potential -29.2 ± 1.35 mV, and PDI 0.299 ± 0.05 for Apt-p-CA-AStNPs. The drug encapsulation and loading efficiencies were 80.30 ± 0.53% and 10.35 ± 0.85% respectively for Apt-p-CA-AStNPs. Apt-p-CA-AStNPs showed a rapid and bursting release in the initial five hours of the experiment in pH 5.4. A significant change was found in their cytotoxic efficacy between the samples: p-CA, p-CA-AStNPs, and Apt-p-CA-AStNPs. Among the tested samples, Apt-p-CA-AStNPs caused higher cytotoxicity in MDA-MB-231 cells through ROS regulation, nuclear damage, mitochondrial membrane potential, and apoptosis-related protein expressions. Overall, these results proved that Apt-p-CA-AStNPs were efficiently inhibited the MDA-MB-231 cells by regulating apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kandasamy Saravanakumar
- Department of Bio-Health Convergences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Anbazhagan Sathiyaseelan
- Department of Bio-Health Convergences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Venkatachalam Karthikkumar
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Myeong-Hyeon Wang
- Department of Bio-Health Convergences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Republic of Korea.
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Saravanakumar K, Sathiyaseelan A, Mariadoss AVA, Wang MH. Elicitor Proteins from Trichoderma for Biocontrol Products. Fungal Biol 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-91650-3_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Saravanakumar K, Park S, Mariadoss AVA, Sathiyaseelan A, Veeraraghavan VP, Kim S, Wang MH. Chemical composition, antioxidant, and anti-diabetic activities of ethyl acetate fraction of Stachys riederi var. japonica (Miq.) in streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic mice. Food Chem Toxicol 2021; 155:112374. [PMID: 34186120 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2021.112374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
This work analysed the chemical composition, antioxidant, and enzyme inhibitory activities of solvent extract (SJ-ME) and fractions (SJ-HF, SJ-EAF, and SJ-MF) of the Stachys riederi var. japonica (Miq.) (SJ). Furthermore, the effect of SJ-EAF in STZ induced type 2 diabetic mice was examined. Among the samples, SJ-EAF exhibited a lower IC50 concentration of 64.2 ± 0.48 μg/mL for DPPH and 82.6 ± 0.09 μg/mL for ABTS+. The SJ-EAF concentration of 2.89 ± 0.03 μg and 2.27 ± 0.98 μg was equivalent to 1 μg of acarbose mediated enzyme inhibitory effect against α-amylase and α -glucosidase, respectively. The SJ-EAF did not show cytotoxicity (<80%) to NIH3T3 nor HepG2 cells but enhanced the glucose uptake in the IR-HepG2. LC-MS/MS of SJ-EAF showed the presence of a total of 16 compounds. Among the identified compounds, rosmarinic acid, caffeic acid, oleanolic acid, and ursolic acid showed high catalytic activity of α-amylase and α-glucosidase. The treatments of SJ-EAF restored the level of blood glucose, body weight, insulin, HDL and mRNA level of IRS1, GLUT2, GLUT4 and Akt whereas it reduced the excess elevation of total cholesterol, total triglycerides, LDL, AST, ALT, ALP, BUN, and creatinine in STZ induced diabetic mice. Overall, the present study concluded that the SJ-EAF exhibited promising antidiabetic activity.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Antioxidants/chemistry
- Antioxidants/metabolism
- Antioxidants/therapeutic use
- Antioxidants/toxicity
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/chemically induced
- Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/drug therapy
- Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/metabolism
- Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/pathology
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/chemically induced
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/pathology
- Gene Expression/drug effects
- Humans
- Hypoglycemic Agents/chemistry
- Hypoglycemic Agents/metabolism
- Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use
- Hypoglycemic Agents/toxicity
- Male
- Mice, Inbred ICR
- Molecular Docking Simulation
- Plant Extracts/chemistry
- Plant Extracts/metabolism
- Plant Extracts/therapeutic use
- Plant Extracts/toxicity
- Protein Binding
- Stachys/chemistry
- Streptozocin
- alpha-Amylases/metabolism
- alpha-Glucosidases/metabolism
- Mice
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Affiliation(s)
- Kandasamy Saravanakumar
- Department of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - SeonJu Park
- Chuncheon Center, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Anbazhagan Sathiyaseelan
- Department of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Vishnu Priya Veeraraghavan
- Department of Biochemistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077, India
| | - SeongJung Kim
- Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Science, Kangwon National University. Samcheok-si, 24949, Republic of Korea.
| | - Myeong-Hyeon Wang
- Department of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
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Saravanakumar K, Park S, Sathiyaseelan A, Mariadoss AVA, Park S, Kim SJ, Wang MH. Isolation of Polysaccharides from Trichoderma harzianum with Antioxidant, Anticancer, and Enzyme Inhibition Properties. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:1372. [PMID: 34573005 PMCID: PMC8471597 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10091372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, a total of six polysaccharides were isolated from culture filtrate (EPS1, EPS2) and mycelia (IPS1-IPS4) of Trichoderma harzianum. The HPLC analysis results showed that EPS1, EPS2, IPS1, and IPS2 were composed of mannose, ribose, glucose, galactose, and arabinose. The FT-IR, 1H, and 13C NMR chemical shifts confirmed that the signals in EPS1 mainly consist of (1→4)-linked α-d-glucopyranose. EPS1 and IPS1 showed a smooth and clean surface, while EPS2, IPS2, and IPS3 exhibited a microporous structure. Among polysaccharides, EPS1 displayed higher ABTS+ (47.09 ± 2.25% and DPPH (26.44 ± 0.12%) scavenging activities, as well as higher α-amylase (69.30 ± 1.28%) and α-glucosidase (68.22 ± 0.64%) inhibition activity than the other polysaccharides. EPS1 exhibited high cytotoxicity to MDA-MB293 cells, with an IC50 of 0.437 mg/mL, and this was also confirmed by cell staining and FACS assays. These results report the physicochemical and bioactive properties of polysaccharides from T. harzianum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kandasamy Saravanakumar
- Department of Bio Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Korea; (K.S.); (A.S.); (A.V.A.M.); (S.P.)
| | - SeonJu Park
- Chuncheon Center, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Chuncheon 24341, Korea;
| | - Anbazhagan Sathiyaseelan
- Department of Bio Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Korea; (K.S.); (A.S.); (A.V.A.M.); (S.P.)
| | - Arokia Vijaya Anand Mariadoss
- Department of Bio Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Korea; (K.S.); (A.S.); (A.V.A.M.); (S.P.)
| | - Soyoung Park
- Department of Bio Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Korea; (K.S.); (A.S.); (A.V.A.M.); (S.P.)
| | - Seong-Jung Kim
- Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Science, Kangwon National University, Samcheok-si 24949, Korea
| | - Myeong-Hyeon Wang
- Department of Bio Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Korea; (K.S.); (A.S.); (A.V.A.M.); (S.P.)
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Saravanakumar K, Sathiyaseelan A, Mariadoss AVA, Chelliah R, Shin S, Park S, Oh DH, Wang MH. Slightly acidic electrolyzed water combination with antioxidants and fumaric acid treatment to maintain the quality of fresh-cut bell peppers. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Sathiyaseelan A, Saravanakumar K, Mariadoss AVA, Wang MH. pH-controlled nucleolin targeted release of dual drug from chitosan-gold based aptamer functionalized nano drug delivery system for improved glioblastoma treatment. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 262:117907. [PMID: 33838795 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 12/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
This study developed the pH, and over-expressed nucleolin receptor responsive nano-drug delivery system (nDDS) composed by bio-synthesized gold nanoparticles (Au NPs), chitosan (CS) with aptamer (Apt) to deliver the 5-fluorouracil (5FU) and doxorubicin (Dox) for the improved glioblastoma treatment. The characterization results demonstrated that Apt-Dox-CS-Au-5FU NPs were monodispersed in nature with an average hydrodynamic particle size of 196.2 ± 2.89 nm and zeta potential of 16.26 ± 0.51 mV. The drug release, drug encapsulation efficiency (DEE), and loading efficiency (DLE) were measured by HPLC. The pH-responsive dual drug release was instigated the higher glioblastoma cell death instead of the single drug release through G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest. In addition, the internalization of Apt-Dox-CS-Au-5FU NPs in cell organelles was affirmed by bio-TEM analysis. Overall, this work revealed the newly designed drug-loaded smart nDDS improved the glioblastoma treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anbazhagan Sathiyaseelan
- Department of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 200-701, Republic of Korea.
| | - Kandasamy Saravanakumar
- Department of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 200-701, Republic of Korea.
| | | | - Myeong-Hyeon Wang
- Department of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 200-701, Republic of Korea.
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Naveen KV, Sathiyaseelan A, Mariadoss AVA, Xiaowen H, Saravanakumar K, Wang MH. Fabrication of mycogenic silver nanoparticles using endophytic fungal extract and their characterization, antibacterial and cytotoxic activities. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Saravanakumar K, Sriram B, Sathiyaseelan A, Mariadoss AVA, Hu X, Han KS, Vishnupriya V, MubarakAli D, Wang MH. Synthesis, characterization, and cytotoxicity of starch-encapsulated biogenic silver nanoparticle and its improved anti-bacterial activity. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 182:1409-1418. [PMID: 33965484 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2021] [Revised: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The present work reported synthesis, characterization, and biocompatibility of starch encapsulated silver nanoparticles (St-PF-AgNPs) and their antibacterial activity. The synthesis of St-PF-AgNPs involved in two steps: (i) synthesis of the biogenic silver nanoparticles using the fungal extracts (PF-AgNPs); and, (ii) encapsulation of starch in PF-AgNPs (St-PF-AgNPs). The surface plasmon resonance was found at 420 nm for the PF-AgNPs while it was at 260 and 420 nm for the St-PF-AgNPs. FTIR spectrum demonstrated the capping and encapsulation of the fungal extracts and starch in PF-AgNPs and St-PF-AgNPs. The XRD and TEM-EDS confirmed the crystalline nature, spherical-shaped , and polydispersed- PF-AgNPs and St-PF-AgNPs with strong signals of Ag. The St-PF-AgNPs showed a Z-average size of 115.2 d.nm and zeta potential of -17.8 (mV) as indicated by DLS and zeta potentials. The cytotoxicity results demonstrated higher toxicity of PF-AgNPs than St-PF-AgNPs in HEK293 cells. The antibacterial activity of St-PF-AgNPs were higher than PF-AgNPs in S. aureus. Overall, this work concluded that the starch encapsulation significantly increased the antibacterial activity of PF-AgNPs and this opens a new avenue for the treatment of bacterial infections through the sustained release of PF-AgNPs to target pathogenic bacterial cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kandasamy Saravanakumar
- Department of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Bhaskaran Sriram
- School of Life Sciences, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600048, India
| | - Anbazhagan Sathiyaseelan
- Department of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Xiaowen Hu
- Department of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki-Seok Han
- Department of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Veeraraghavan Vishnupriya
- Department of Biochemistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 600077, India
| | - Davoodbasha MubarakAli
- School of Life Sciences, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600048, India.
| | - Myeong-Hyeon Wang
- Department of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Republic of Korea.
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Saravanakumar K, Mariadoss AVA, Sathiyaseelan A, Venkatachalam K, Hu X, Wang MH. pH-sensitive release of fungal metabolites from chitosan nanoparticles for effective cytotoxicity in prostate cancer (PC3) cells. Process Biochem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2020.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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15
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Saravanakumar K, Sathiyaseelan A, Mariadoss AVA, Hu X, Venkatachalam K, Wang MH. Nucleolin targeted delivery of aptamer tagged Trichoderma derived crude protein coated gold nanoparticles for improved cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Process Biochem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2021.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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16
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Guo YY, Vijaya Anand Mariadoss A, Saravanakumar K, Jin TY, Kim HY, Wang MH. Anticancer and Antioxidant Activities of Aqueous and Ethanolic Bark Extracts of Acer Tegmentosum Maxim (Aceaceae) on Tumor Cell Lines. ONCOLOGIE 2021. [DOI: 10.32604/oncologie.2021.017833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Mariadoss AVA, Sathiyaseelan A, Saravanakumar K, Hu X, Wang M. Edible treatments of
Capsicum
extracts inactivate the microbial contaminations to improve the quality of fresh‐cut bell pepper (
Capsicum annuum
L. var. grossum (L.) Sendt). J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Arokia Vijaya Anand Mariadoss
- Department of Bio‐Health Convergence, College of Biomedical Sciences Kangwon National University Chuncheon Republic of Korea
| | - Anbazhagan Sathiyaseelan
- Department of Bio‐Health Convergence, College of Biomedical Sciences Kangwon National University Chuncheon Republic of Korea
| | - Kandasamy Saravanakumar
- Department of Bio‐Health Convergence, College of Biomedical Sciences Kangwon National University Chuncheon Republic of Korea
| | - Xiaowen Hu
- Department of Bio‐Health Convergence, College of Biomedical Sciences Kangwon National University Chuncheon Republic of Korea
| | - Myeong‐Hyeon Wang
- Department of Bio‐Health Convergence, College of Biomedical Sciences Kangwon National University Chuncheon Republic of Korea
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18
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Saravanakumar K, Mariadoss AVA, Sathiyaseelan A, Wang MH. Synthesis and characterization of nano-chitosan capped gold nanoparticles with multifunctional bioactive properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 165:747-757. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.09.177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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19
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Mariadoss AVA, Saravanakumar K, Sathiyaseelan A, Venkatachalam K, Wang MH. Folic acid functionalized starch encapsulated green synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery in breast cancer therapy. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 164:2073-2084. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Revised: 08/03/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Saravanakumar K, Sathiyaseelan A, Mariadoss AVA, Jeevithan E, Hu X, Shin S, Wang MH. Dual stimuli-responsive release of aptamer AS1411 decorated erlotinib loaded chitosan nanoparticles for non-small-cell lung carcinoma therapy. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 245:116407. [PMID: 32718591 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2020] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The present work was developed the pH dependent-aptamer AS1411 (APT) decorated and erlotinib (En) loaded chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs) for promising non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) treatment. The characterization studies revealed that formulated APT-En-CSNPs were spherical in shape with size of 165.95 d. nm and PDI of 0.212. FTIR spectrum recorded molecular chemical interactions with composition of En or En-CSNPs. Cell viability assay, flow cytometry and fluorescent microscopy results revealed that APT-En-CSNPs triggered cancer cell death through pH-sensitive and nucleolin receptor-targeted release of En. The decoration of the APT improved the cellular uptake of En as evidenced by cellular sensing fluorescence and BioTEM assay. The APT-En-CSNPs induced the apoptosis through excessive ROS generation, nucleus damage and Δψm loss in the A549 cells. Hence, the present study revealed that the APT-En-CSNPs improved the therapeutic efficiency of En in NSCLC through the nucleolin targeted drug release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kandasamy Saravanakumar
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, College of Biomedical Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 200-701, South Korea
| | - Anbazhagan Sathiyaseelan
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, College of Biomedical Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 200-701, South Korea
| | - Arokia Vijaya Anand Mariadoss
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, College of Biomedical Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 200-701, South Korea
| | - Elango Jeevithan
- Department of Marine Bio-Pharmacology, College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China
| | - Xiaowen Hu
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, College of Biomedical Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 200-701, South Korea
| | - Sukjin Shin
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, College of Biomedical Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 200-701, South Korea
| | - Myeong-Hyeon Wang
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, College of Biomedical Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 200-701, South Korea.
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21
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Vijayalakshmi S, Mariadoss AVA, Ramachandran V, Shalini V, Agilan B, Sangeetha CC, Balu P, Kotakadi VS, Karthikkumar V, Ernest D. Polydatin Encapsulated Poly [Lactic-co-glycolic acid] Nanoformulation Counteract the 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a] Anthracene Mediated Experimental Carcinogenesis through the Inhibition of Cell Proliferation. Antioxidants (Basel) 2019; 8:E375. [PMID: 31491872 PMCID: PMC6770361 DOI: 10.3390/antiox8090375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2019] [Revised: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 08/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present study, the authors have attempted to fabricate Polydatin encapsulated Poly [lactic-co-glycolic acid] (POL-PLGA-NPs) to counteract 7,12-dimethyl benzyl anthracene (DMBA) promoted buccal pouch carcinogenesis in experimental animals. The bio-formulated POL-PLGA-NPs were characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) pattern analysis, and transmission electron microscope (TEM). In addition, the nano-chemopreventive potential of POL-PLGA-NPs was assessed by scrutinizing the neoplastic incidence and analyzing the status of lipid peroxidation, antioxidants, phase I, phase II detoxification status, and histopathological changes and in DMBA-treated animals. In golden Syrian hamsters, oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) was generated by painting with 0.5% DMBA in liquid paraffin three times a week for 14 weeks. After 100% tumor formation was observed, high tumor volume, tumor burden, and altered levels of biochemical status were observed in the DMBA-painted hamsters. Intra-gastric administration of varying concentration of POL-PLGA-NPs (7.5, 15, and 30 mg/kg b.wt) to DMBA-treated hamsters assumedly prevents oncological incidences and restores the status of the biochemical markers. It also significantly enhances the apoptotic associated and inhibits the cancer cell proliferative markers expression (p53, Bax, Bcl-2, cleaved caspase 3, cyclin-D1). The present study reveals that POL-PLGA-NPs is a penitential candidate for nano-chemopreventive, anti-lipid peroxidative, and antioxidant potential, and also has a modulating effect on the phase I and Phase II detoxification system, which is associated with reduced cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in experimental oral carcinogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sankaran Vijayalakshmi
- Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Serkadu, Vellore 632 115, Tamilnadu, India
| | | | - Vinayagam Ramachandran
- Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Serkadu, Vellore 632 115, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Vijayakumar Shalini
- Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Serkadu, Vellore 632 115, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Balupillai Agilan
- Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Serkadu, Vellore 632 115, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Casimeer C Sangeetha
- Department of Physics, Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam, Tirupati 517502, Andra Pradesh, India
| | - Periyasamy Balu
- Department of Chemistry, Thiruvalluvar University, Serkadu, Vellore 632 115, Tamilnadu, India
| | | | - Venkatachalam Karthikkumar
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al Ain 17666, UAE.
| | - David Ernest
- Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Serkadu, Vellore 632 115, Tamilnadu, India.
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Mariadoss AVA, Ramachandran V, Shalini V, Agilan B, Franklin JH, Sanjay K, Alaa YG, Tawfiq MAA, Ernest D. Green synthesis, characterization and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles by Malus domestica and its cytotoxic effect on (MCF-7) cell line. Microb Pathog 2019; 135:103609. [PMID: 31247255 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2018] [Revised: 06/20/2019] [Accepted: 06/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This article reports the utilization of Malus domestica for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with cytotoxic activity against the Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF-7) cell line as well as their antibacterial and radical scavenging potential. The biosynthesized AgNPs were confirmed using various analytical characterization techniques. The cytotoxic effect of Malus domestica-AgNPs (M.d-AgNPs) was studied by MTT assay and scavenging efficacy was assessed by DPPH, nitric oxide radical and phosphomolybdate assays. Furthermore, green synthesized nanoparticles were evaluated for their antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant-clinical isolates. M.d-AgNPs were observed to be almost spherical in shape with an average diameter from 50 to 107.3 nm as assessed by TEM and DLS. M.d-AgNPs revealed the dose-dependent antioxidant activity and antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant bacterial strain viz. Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli. Also, in vitro studies revealed dose-dependent cytotoxic effects of M.d-AgNPs treated MCF-7 cell line. The data strongly suggest that M.d-AgNPs had a potential antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity activity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vinayagam Ramachandran
- Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Vellore, 632 115, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Vijayakumar Shalini
- Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Vellore, 632 115, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Balupillai Agilan
- Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Vellore, 632 115, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Jebaraj Herbert Franklin
- Centre for Stem Cell Research, Christian Medical College, Bagayam, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632002, India
| | - Kumar Sanjay
- Centre for Stem Cell Research, Christian Medical College, Bagayam, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632002, India
| | - Y Ghidan Alaa
- Department of Plant Protection, School of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan
| | - M Al-Antary Tawfiq
- Department of Plant Protection, School of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan
| | - David Ernest
- Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Vellore, 632 115, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Mariadoss AVA, Vinayagam R, Senthilkumar V, Paulpandi M, Murugan K, Xu B, K.M. G, Kotakadi VS, David E. Phloretin loaded chitosan nanoparticles augments the pH-dependent mitochondrial-mediated intrinsic apoptosis in human oral cancer cells. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 130:997-1008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2019] [Revised: 02/28/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Anand Mariadoss AV, Krishnan Dhanabalan A, Munusamy H, Gunasekaran K, David E. In Silico Studies towards Enhancing the Anticancer Activity of Phytochemical Phloretin Against Cancer Drug Targets. CDTH 2018. [DOI: 10.2174/1574885513666180402134054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Anantha Krishnan Dhanabalan
- CAS in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 600025, India
| | - Hemalatha Munusamy
- Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Serkadu, Vellore, Tamilnadu, 632115, India
| | - Krishnasamy Gunasekaran
- CAS in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 600025, India
| | - Ernest David
- Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Serkadu, Vellore, Tamilnadu, 632115, India
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Balamurugan M, Sivakumar K, Mariadoss AVA, Suresh K. Modulating Effect of Hypnea musciformis (Red Seaweed) on Lipid Peroxidation, Antioxidants and Biotransforming Enzymes in 7,12-Dimethylbenz (a) Anthracene Induced Mammary Carcinogenesis in Experimental Animals. Pharmacognosy Res 2017; 9:108-115. [PMID: 28250663 PMCID: PMC5330094 DOI: 10.4103/0974-8490.187085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Breast cancer is the second most widespread diagnosed cancer and second leading cause of cancer death in women. Objective: The present work was carried out to evaluate the chemo preventive potential of Hypnea musciformis (ethanol extract) seaweed on oxidative stress markers, bio transforming enzymes, incidence of tumors, and pathological observation in 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) exposed experimental mammary carcinogenesis. Materials and Methods: Female Sprague–Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups. Rats in the group 1 served as control. Rats in the group 2 and 3 received a single subcutaneous injection of DMBA (25 mg/kg body weight (b.w)) in the mammary gland to develop mammary carcinoma. In addition, group 3 rats were orally administrated with 200 mg/kg between of H. musciformis along with DMBA injection and group 4 rats received ethanolic extract of H. musciformis every day orally (200 mg/kg b.w) throughout the experimental period of 16 weeks. Results: Our results revealed that treatment with H. musciformis ethanolic extract to DMBA treated rats significantly reduced the incidence of tumor and tumor volume as compared to DMBA alone treated rats. Moreover, our results showed imbalance in the activities/levels of lipid peroxidation by products, antioxidant enzymes, and bio transforming phase I and II enzymes in the circulation, liver and mammary tissues of DMBA treated rats which were significantly modulated to near normal on treatment with ethanolic extract of H. musciformis. All these alterations were supported by histochemical findings. Conclusion: The results obtained from this study suggest that chemo preventive potential of H. musciformis ethanol extract is probably due to their free radicals quenching effect and modulating potential of bio transforming enzymes during DMBA exposed experimental mammary carcinogenesis. SUMMARY DMBA is a source of well-established site specific carcinogen Hypnea musciformis act as a free radical quencher Hypnea musciformis has a definite chemo preventive efficacy in experimental rats H. musciformis is a resource of prooxidant/antioxidant balance and also its anti-proliferative effects H. musciformis has a detoxificant in the mammary carcinoma.
Abbreviations Used: BRCA1: Breast Cancer Gene 1; BRCA2: Breast Cancer Gene 1; CYP: Cytochrome P450; DMBA: 7,12-Dimethylbenzanthracene; DMSO: Dimethyl sulfoxide; H2O2: Hydrogen peroxides; LPO: Lipid peroxidation; PAH: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; TBARS: Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances; GSSG: Oxidized glutathione.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohan Balamurugan
- Department of Botany, Division of Algal Biotechnology, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kathiresan Sivakumar
- Department of Botany, Division of Algal Biotechnology, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Arokia Vijaya Anand Mariadoss
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kathiresan Suresh
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu, India
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