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Ercis M, Sanchez-Ruiz JA, Webb LM, Solares-Bravo M, Betcher HK, Moore KM, Frye MA, Veldic M, Ozerdem A. Sex differences in effectiveness and adverse effects of mood stabilizers and antipsychotics: A systematic review. J Affect Disord 2024; 352:171-192. [PMID: 38367709 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.02.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Psychiatric disorders differ in their prevalence, symptom profiles, and disease courses in men and women. However, sex differences in psychiatric disorders have not received enough attention to guide treatment recommendations. This systematic review aims to summarize sex differences in the treatment responses and adverse effects of mood stabilizers and antipsychotics transdiagnostically. METHODS We conducted a systematic review following the PRISMA 2020 statement (CRD42020212478). A literature search was conducted using MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central, PsycINFO, Web of Science Core Collection, and Scopus databases. Studies comparing mood stabilizer or antipsychotic treatment outcomes in men and women were included. JBI critical appraisal checklists were used to assess bias risk. RESULTS Out of 4866 records, 129 reports (14 on mood stabilizers, 115 on antipsychotics) with varying designs were included. Sample sizes ranged from 17 to 22,774 participants (median = 147). The most common psychiatric diagnoses were schizophrenia spectrum (n = 109, 84.5 %) and bipolar disorders (n = 38, 29.5 %). Only four studies explored sex differences in mood stabilizer treatment response. In 40 articles on antipsychotic treatment response, 18 indicated no sex difference, while 16 showed females had better outcomes. Women had more adverse effects with both mood stabilizers and antipsychotics. The risk of bias was low in 84 (65.1 %) of studies. LIMITATIONS Substantial heterogeneity among the studies precluded performing a meta-analysis. CONCLUSION Number of studies focusing on sex differences in treatment outcomes of mood stabilizers is limited. Women may respond better to antipsychotics than men, but also experience more side effects. The impact of pharmacokinetics on sex differences warrants more attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mete Ercis
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Lauren M Webb
- Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Hannah K Betcher
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Katherine M Moore
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Mark A Frye
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Marin Veldic
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
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Nuñez NA, Coombes BJ, Beaupre LM, Ozerdem A, Resendez MG, Romo-Nava F, Bond DJ, Veldic M, Singh B, Moore KM, Betcher HK, Kung S, Prieto ML, Fuentes M, Ercis M, Miola A, Sanchez Ruiz JA, Jenkins G, Batzler A, Leung JG, Cuellar-Barboza A, Tye SJ, McElroy SL, Biernacka JM, Frye MA. Pharmacogenomic overlap between antidepressant treatment response in major depression & antidepressant associated treatment emergent mania in bipolar disorder. Transl Psychiatry 2024; 14:93. [PMID: 38351009 PMCID: PMC10864308 DOI: 10.1038/s41398-024-02798-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024] Open
Abstract
There is increasing interest in individualizing treatment selection for more than 25 regulatory approved treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD). Despite an inconclusive efficacy evidence base, antidepressants (ADs) are prescribed for the depressive phase of bipolar disorder (BD) with oftentimes, an inadequate treatment response and or clinical concern for mood destabilization. This study explored the relationship between antidepressant response in MDD and antidepressant-associated treatment emergent mania (TEM) in BD. We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) and polygenic score analysis of TEM and tested its association in a subset of BD-type I patients treated with SSRIs or SNRIs. Our results did not identify any genome-wide significant variants although, we found that a higher polygenic score (PGS) for antidepressant response in MDD was associated with higher odds of TEM in BD. Future studies with larger transdiagnostic depressed cohorts treated with antidepressants are encouraged to identify a neurobiological mechanism associated with a spectrum of depression improvement from response to emergent mania.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas A Nuñez
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Brandon J Coombes
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Manuel Gardea Resendez
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, México
| | | | - David J Bond
- Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Marin Veldic
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Balwinder Singh
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Katherine M Moore
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Hannah K Betcher
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Simon Kung
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Miguel L Prieto
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - Manuel Fuentes
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Mete Ercis
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Alessandro Miola
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Gregory Jenkins
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Anthony Batzler
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | | | - Susannah J Tye
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia
| | - Susan L McElroy
- Lindner Center of HOPE/University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Joanna M Biernacka
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Mark A Frye
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
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3
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Hantsoo L, Jagodnik KM, Novick AM, Baweja R, di Scalea TL, Ozerdem A, McGlade EC, Simeonova DI, Dekel S, Kornfield SL, Nazareth M, Weiss SJ. The role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in depression across the female reproductive lifecycle: current knowledge and future directions. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023; 14:1295261. [PMID: 38149098 PMCID: PMC10750128 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1295261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this narrative review is to consolidate knowledge on the role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in depression pathophysiology at different reproductive stages across the female lifespan. Despite growing evidence about the impact of gonadal hormones on mood disorders, no previous review has examined the interaction between such hormonal changes and the HPA axis within the context of depressive disorders in women. We will focus on HPA axis function in depressive disorders at different reproductive stages including the menstrual cycle (e.g., premenstrual dysphoric disorder [PMDD]), perinatally (e.g., postpartum depression), and in perimenopausal depression. Each of these reproductive stages is characterized by vast physiological changes and presents major neuroendocrine reorganization. The HPA axis is one of the main targets of such functional alterations, and with its key role in stress response, it is an etiological factor in vulnerable windows for depression across the female lifespan. We begin with an overview of the HPA axis and a brief summary of techniques for measuring HPA axis parameters. We then describe the hormonal milieu of each of these key reproductive stages, and integrate information about HPA axis function in depression across these reproductive stages, describing similarities and differences. The role of a history of stress and trauma exposure as a contributor to female depression in the context of HPA axis involvement across the reproductive stages is also presented. This review advances the pursuit of understanding common biological mechanisms across depressive disorders among women. Our overarching goal is to identify unmet needs in characterizing stress-related markers of depression in women in the context of hormonal changes across the lifespan, and to support future research in women's mental health as it pertains to pathophysiology, early diagnosis, and treatment targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liisa Hantsoo
- Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Kathleen M. Jagodnik
- Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Andrew M. Novick
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States
| | - Ritika Baweja
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Penn State Health, Hershey, PA, United States
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Penn State Health, Hershey, PA, United States
| | - Teresa Lanza di Scalea
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States
- Department of Women’s Health, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Erin C. McGlade
- Department of Psychiatry, Huntsman Mental Health Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake, UT, United States
- Department of Veterans Affairs, Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Salt Lake, UT, United States
| | - Diana I. Simeonova
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Brain Health Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
- Goizueta Business School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Sharon Dekel
- Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Sara L. Kornfield
- Center for Women’s Behavioral Wellness, Psychiatry Department, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Michelle Nazareth
- Department of Neuroscience, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Sandra J. Weiss
- Department of Community Health Systems, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
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4
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Miola A, Gardea-Reséndez M, Ortiz-Orendain J, Nunez NA, Ercis M, Coombes BJ, Salgado MF, Gruhlke PM, Michel I, Bostwick JM, McKean AJ, Ozerdem A, Frye MA. Factors associated with suicide attempts in the antecedent illness trajectory of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Int J Bipolar Disord 2023; 11:38. [PMID: 38063942 PMCID: PMC10709261 DOI: 10.1186/s40345-023-00318-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Factors associated with suicide attempts during the antecedent illness trajectory of bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SZ) are poorly understood. METHODS Utilizing the Rochester Epidemiology Project, individuals born after 1985 in Olmsted County, MN, presented with first episode mania (FEM) or psychosis (FEP), subsequently diagnosed with BD or SZ were identified. Patient demographics, suicidal ideation with plan, self-harm, suicide attempts, psychiatric hospitalizations, substance use, and childhood adversities were quantified using the electronic health record. Analyses pooled BD and SZ groups with a transdiagnostic approach given the two diseases were not yet differentiated. Factors associated with suicide attempts were examined using bivariate methods and multivariable logistic regression modeling. RESULTS A total of 205 individuals with FEM or FEP (BD = 74, SZ = 131) were included. Suicide attempts were identified in 39 (19%) patients. Those with suicide attempts during antecedent illness trajectory were more likely to be female, victims of domestic violence or bullying behavior, and have higher rates of psychiatric hospitalizations, suicidal ideation with plan and/or self-harm, as well as alcohol, drug, and nicotine use before FEM/FEP onset. Based on multivariable logistic regression, three factors remained independently associated with suicidal attempts: psychiatric hospitalization (OR = 5.84, 95% CI 2.09-16.33, p < 0.001), self-harm (OR = 3.46, 95% CI 1.29-9.30, p = 0.014), and nicotine use (OR = 3.02, 95% CI 1.17-7.76, p = 0.022). CONCLUSION Suicidal attempts were prevalent during the antecedents of BD and SZ and were associated with several risk factors before FEM/FEP. Their clinical recognition could contribute to improve early prediction and prevention of suicide during the antecedent illness trajectory of BD and SZ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Miola
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Neuroscience (DNS), University of Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - Manuel Gardea-Reséndez
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, México
| | | | - Nicolas A Nunez
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Mete Ercis
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Brandon J Coombes
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Peggy M Gruhlke
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Ian Michel
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Alastair J McKean
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Mark A Frye
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
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5
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Sanchez-Ruiz JA, Leibman NI, Larson NB, Jenkins GD, Ahmed AT, Nunez NA, Biernacka JM, Winham SJ, Weinshilboum RM, Wang L, Frye MA, Ozerdem A. Age-Dependent Sex Differences in the Prevalence of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Treatment: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2023; 32:1229-1240. [PMID: 37856151 PMCID: PMC10621660 DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2022.0484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Antidepressants are among the most prescribed medications in the United States. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of antidepressant prescriptions and investigate sex differences and age-sex interactions in adults enrolled in the Right Drug, Right Dose, Right Time: Using Genomic Data to Individualize Treatment (RIGHT) study. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of the RIGHT study. Using electronic prescriptions, we assessed 12-month prevalence of antidepressant treatment. Sex differences and age-sex interactions were evaluated using multivariable logistic regression and flexible recursive smoothing splines. Results: The sample consisted of 11,087 participants (60% women). Antidepressant prescription prevalence was 22.24% (27.96% women, 13.58% men). After adjusting for age and enrollment year, women had significantly greater odds of antidepressant prescription (odds ratio = 2.29; 95% confidence interval = 2.07, 2.54). Furthermore, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) had a significant age-sex interaction. While SSRI prescriptions in men showed a sustained decrease with age, there was no such decline for women until after reaching ∼50 years of age. There are important limitations to consider in this study. Electronic prescription data were cross-sectional; information on treatment duration or adherence was not collected; this cohort is not nationally representative; and enrollment occurred over a broad period, introducing confounding by changes in temporal prescribing practices. Conclusions: Underscored by the significant interaction between age and sex on odds of SSRI prescription, our results warrant age to be incorporated as a mediator when investigating sex differences in mental illness, especially mood disorders and their treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nicole I. Leibman
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Nicholas B. Larson
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Gregory D. Jenkins
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Ahmed T. Ahmed
- The Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Nicolas A. Nunez
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Joanna M. Biernacka
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Stacey J. Winham
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Richard M. Weinshilboum
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Liewei Wang
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Mark A. Frye
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
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6
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Ortiz-Orendain J, Gardea-Resendez M, Castiello-de Obeso S, Golebiowski R, Coombes B, Gruhlke PM, Michel I, Bostwick JM, Morgan RJ, Ozerdem A, Frye MA, McKean AJ. Antecedents to first episode psychosis and mania: Comparing the initial prodromes of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in a retrospective population cohort. J Affect Disord 2023; 340:25-32. [PMID: 37506772 PMCID: PMC10883376 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.07.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 07/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We aim to compare the psychiatric antecedents of schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BD). METHODS Using the Rochester Epidemiology Project, we searched for residents of Olmsted County that had a diagnosis of SZ or BD. We confirmed each case using DSM-5 criteria and obtained the psychiatric antecedents. RESULTS We identified 205 cases with first episode psychosis or mania (SZ = 131; BD = 74). The mean age at first visit for mental health reasons was 12.3 ± 6.3 years for SZ and 13.9 ± 5.6 years for BD. The duration of the initial prodrome (time from first mental health visit to first episode) was similar for both groups (SZ 8.3 ± 6.2 years vs BD 7.3 ± 5.9 years). We found that SZ and BD have overlapping antecedents, but SZ was more common in males and in foreign born and had more learning deficits before the first episode. BD was more common in white population and had higher rates of depressive and adjustment disorders prior to first episode. BD also had more affective symptoms, nightmares, and panic attacks before the first episode. Both groups had similarly high rates of substance use (SZ 74 % vs BD 74.3 %), prescription of antidepressants (SZ 46.6 % vs BD 55.4 %) and stimulants (SZ 30.5 % vs BD 22.9 %). CONCLUSIONS The psychiatric antecedents of SZ and BD usually start during adolescence, overlap, and present in unspecific ways. The initial prodromes are more alike than distinct. Further studies are encouraged to continue looking for specific factors that distinguish the antecedents of these two disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Manuel Gardea-Resendez
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Santiago Castiello-de Obeso
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico
| | | | - Brandon Coombes
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Peggy M Gruhlke
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Ian Michel
- Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Robert J Morgan
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Mark A Frye
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Alastair J McKean
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
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7
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Gardea-Resendez M, Ortiz-Orendain J, Miola A, Fuentes Salgado M, Ercis M, Coombes BJ, Gruhlke PM, Bostwick JM, Michel I, Vande Voort JL, Ozerdem A, McKean A, Frye MA, Taylor-Desir M. Racial differences in pathways to care preceding first episode mania or psychosis: a historical cohort prodromal study. Front Psychiatry 2023; 14:1241071. [PMID: 37732076 PMCID: PMC10507622 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1241071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background There is evidence suggesting racial disparities in diagnosis and treatment in bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SZ). The purpose of this study is to compare psychiatric diagnoses and psychotropic use preceding a first episode of mania (FEM) or psychosis (FEP) in racially diverse patients. Methods Using a comprehensive medical records linkage system (Rochester Epidemiology Project, REP), we retrospectively identified individuals diagnosed with BD or SZ and a documented first episode of mania or psychosis. Illness trajectory before FEP/FEM were characterized as the time from first visit for a mental health complaint to incident case. Pathways to care and clinical events preceding FEP/FEM were compared based on subsequent incident case diagnosis (BD or SZ) and self-reported race (White vs. non-White). Results A total of 205 (FEM = 74; FEP = 131) incident cases were identified in the REP. Duration of psychiatric antecedents was significantly shorter in non-White patients, compared to White patients (2.2 ± 4.3 vs. 7.4 ± 6.6 years; p < 0.001) with an older age at time of first visit for a mental health complaint (15.7 ± 6.3 vs. 11.1 ± 6.0 years; p = 0.005). There were no significant differences by race in FEM pathway to care or age of first seeking mental health. Overall non-White patients had lower rates of psychotropic use. Conclusion These data are unable to ascertain reasons for shorter duration of psychiatric antecedents and later age of seeking care, and more broadly first age of initial symptom presentation. If symptoms are confirmed to be earlier than first time seeking care in both groups, it would be important to identify barriers that racial minorities face to access timely psychiatric care and optimize early intervention strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Gardea-Resendez
- Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Javier Ortiz-Orendain
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States
| | - Alessandro Miola
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
- Department of Neuroscience (DNS), University of Padova, Padua, Italy
| | | | - Mete Ercis
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Brandon J. Coombes
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Peggy M. Gruhlke
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - J. Michael Bostwick
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Ian Michel
- Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | | | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Alastair McKean
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Mark A. Frye
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Monica Taylor-Desir
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
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8
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Nuñez NA, Coombes BJ, Melhuish Beaupre L, Romo-Nava F, Gardea-Resendez M, Ozerdem A, Veldic M, Singh B, Sanchez Ruiz JA, Cuellar-Barboza A, Leung JG, Prieto ML, McElroy SL, Biernacka JM, Frye MA. Antidepressant-Associated Treatment Emergent Mania: A Meta-Analysis to Guide Risk Modeling Pharmacogenomic Targets of Potential Clinical Value. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2023; 43:428-433. [PMID: 37683232 PMCID: PMC10476595 DOI: 10.1097/jcp.0000000000001747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to review the association between the SLC6A4 5-HTTLPR polymorphism and antidepressant (AD)-associated treatment emergent mania (TEM) in bipolar disorder alongside starting a discussion on the merits of developing risk stratification models to guide when not to provide AD treatment for bipolar depression. METHODS Studies that examined the association between clinical and genetic risk factors, specifically monoaminergic transporter genetic variation, and TEM were identified. A meta-analysis was performed using the odds ratio to estimate the effect size under the Der-Simonian and Laird model. RESULTS Seven studies, referencing the SLC6A4 5-HTTLPR polymorphism and TEM (total N = 1578; TEM+ =594, TEM- = 984), of 142 identified articles were included. The time duration between the start of the AD to emergence of TEM ranged from 4 to 12 weeks. There was a nominally significant association between the s allele of the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism and TEM (odds ratio, 1.434; 95% confidence interval, 1.001-2.055; P = 0.0493; I2 = 52%). No studies have investigated norepinephrine or dopamine transporters. CONCLUSION Although the serotonin transporter genetic variation is commercially available in pharmacogenomic decision support tools, greater efforts, more broadly, should focus on complete genome-wide approaches to determine genetic variants that may contribute to TEM. Moreover, these data are exemplary to the merits of developing risk stratification models, which include both clinical and biological risk factors, to guide when not to use ADs in bipolar disorder. Future studies will need to validate new risk models that best inform the development of personalized medicine best practices treating bipolar depression.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Marin Veldic
- From the Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology
| | | | | | | | | | - Miguel L. Prieto
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - Susan L. McElroy
- Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, México
| | - Joanna M. Biernacka
- From the Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology
- Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Mark A. Frye
- From the Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology
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Kumar R, LeMahieu AM, Stan MN, Seshadri A, Ozerdem A, Pazdernik VK, Haynes TL, Daugherty DH, Sundaresh V, Veldic M, Croarkin PE, Frye MA, Singh B. The Association Between Thyroid Stimulating Hormone and Depression: A Historical Cohort Study. Mayo Clin Proc 2023; 98:1009-1020. [PMID: 37419569 PMCID: PMC10554405 DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2022.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the association between thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and clinically relevant depression (CRD) in a population-based study. PATIENTS AND METHODS Adult patients (≥18 years of age) who received care at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, and completed a TSH and Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ-9) within 6 months of each other, between July 8, 2017, and August 31, 2021, were included. Demographics, medical comorbidities, thyroid function laboratory data, psychotropic medications, presence of primary thyroid disorder, thyroid hormone replacement (T4 and/or T3), and mood disorder diagnoses (using International Classification of Diseases, 10th version, Clinical Modifications codes) were extracted electronically. The primary outcome, CRD, was defined as a PHQ-9 score greater than or equal to 10. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess the association between TSH categories (low ≤0.3 mIU/L; normal >0.3-4.2 mIU/L; high >4.2 mIU/L) and CRD. RESULTS The cohort included 29,034 patients, mean age 51.4 years, 65% females, 89.9% White, and a mean body mass index of 29.9 kg/m2. The mean ± standard deviation for TSH was 3.0±8.5 mIU/L, and the mean PHQ-9 score was 6.3±6.2. After adjustment, the odds of CRD were significantly higher among the low TSH category (odds ratio, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.18-1.57; P<.001) compared with the normal TSH category, especially in people 70 years of age or younger compared with people older than 70 years of age. Subgroup analysis did not show an increase in odds of CRD among patients with subclinical/overt hypothyroidism/hyperthyroidism (after adjustment). CONCLUSION In this large population-based cross-sectional study, we report that low TSH was associated with higher odds of depression. Future longitudinal cohort studies are needed to investigate the relationship between thyroid dysfunction and depression as well as sex differences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Kumar
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
| | - Allison M LeMahieu
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Marius N Stan
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Ashok Seshadri
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Vanessa K Pazdernik
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Tara L Haynes
- IT Executive Administration and Data Solution Services, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - David H Daugherty
- IT Executive Administration and Data Solution Services, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Vishnu Sundaresh
- Division of Endocrinology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Marin Veldic
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Paul E Croarkin
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Mark A Frye
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Balwinder Singh
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
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10
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Miola A, Fountoulakis KN, Baldessarini RJ, Veldic M, Solmi M, Rasgon N, Ozerdem A, Perugi G, Frye MA, Preti A. Prevalence and outcomes of rapid cycling bipolar disorder: Mixed method systematic meta-review. J Psychiatr Res 2023; 164:404-415. [PMID: 37429185 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
Rapid-cycling in bipolar disorder (RC-BD) is associated with greater illness morbidity and inferior treatment response but many aspects remain unclear, prompting this systematic review of its definitions, prevalence, and clinical characteristics. We searched multiple literature databases through April 2022 for systematic reviews or meta-analyses on RC-BD and extracted associated definitions, prevalence, risk-factors, and clinical outcomes. We assessed study quality (NIH Quality Assessment Tool) and levels of evidence (Oxford criteria). Of 146 identified reviews, 22 fulfilling selection criteria were included, yielding 30 studies involving 13,698 BD patients, of whom 3777 (27.6% [CI: 26.8-28.3]) were considered RC-BD, as defined in 14 reports by ≥4 recurrences/year within the past 12 months or in any year, without considering responsiveness to treatment. Random-effects meta-analytically pooled one-year prevalence was 22.3% [CI: 14.4-32.9] in 12 reports and lifetime prevalence was 35.5% [27.6-44.3] in 18 heterogenous reports. Meta-regression indicated greater lifetime prevalence of RC-BD among women than men (p=0.003). Association of RC-BD with suicide attempts, and unsatisfactory response to mood-stabilizers was supported by strong evidence (Level 1); associations with childhood maltreatment, mixed-features, female sex, and type-II BD had moderate evidence (Level 2). Other factors: genetic predisposition, metabolic disturbances or hypothyroidism, antidepressant exposure, predominant depressive polarity (Level 3), along with greater illness duration and immune-inflammatory dysfunction (Level 4) require further study. RC-BD was consistently recognized as having high prevalence (22.3%-35.5% of BD cases) and inferior treatment response. Identified associated factors can inform clinical practice. Long-term illness-course, metabolic factors, and optimal treatment require further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Miola
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padua, Italy; Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, Padua, Italy; Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; International Consortium for Mood & Psychotic Disorders Research, Mailman Research Center, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
| | - Konstantinos N Fountoulakis
- Department of Psychiatry III, School of Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ross J Baldessarini
- International Consortium for Mood & Psychotic Disorders Research, Mailman Research Center, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Marin Veldic
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Marco Solmi
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Mental Health, The Ottawa Hospital, Ontario, Canada; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI) Clinical Epidemiology Program University of Ottawa Ontario, Canada; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Natalie Rasgon
- Department of Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Giulio Perugi
- Psychiatry Section, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Mark A Frye
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Antonio Preti
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, via Cherasco 15, 10126, Turin, Italy; Eating Disorders Center, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy
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11
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Romo-Nava F, Blom T, Cuellar-Barboza AB, Barrera FJ, Miola A, Mori NN, Prieto ML, Veldic M, Singh B, Gardea-Resendez M, Nunez NA, Ozerdem A, Biernacka JM, Frye MA, McElroy SL. Clinical characterization of patients with bipolar disorder and a history of asthma: An exploratory study. J Psychiatr Res 2023; 164:8-14. [PMID: 37290273 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Bipolar disorder (BD) and asthma are leading causes of morbidity in the US and frequently co-occur. OBJECTIVES We evaluated the clinical features and comorbidities of patients with BD and a history of asthma. METHODS In a cross-sectional analysis from the Mayo Clinic Bipolar Biobank, we explored the clinical characteristics of the BD and an asthma phenotype and fitted a multivariable regression model to identify risk factors for asthma. RESULTS A total of 721 individuals with BD were included. From these, 140 (19%) had a history of asthma. In a multivariable model only sex and evening chronotype were significant predictors of asthma with the odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals being 1.65 (1.00, 2.72; p=0.05) and 1.99 (1.25, 3.17; p < 0.01), respectively. Individuals with asthma had higher odds of having other medical comorbidities after adjusting for age, sex, and site including hypertension (OR = 2.29 (95% CI 1.42, 3.71); p < 0.01), fibromyalgia (2.29 (1.16, 4.51); p=0.02), obstructive sleep apnea (2.03 (1.18, 3.50); p=0.01), migraine (1.98 (1.31, 3.00); p < 0.01), osteoarthritis (2.08 (1.20, 3.61); p < 0.01), and COPD (2.80 (1.14, 6.84); p=0.02). Finally, individuals currently on lithium were less likely to have a history of asthma (0.48 (0.32, 0.71); p < 0.01). CONCLUSION A history of asthma is common among patients with BD and is associated with being female and having an evening chronotype, as well as with increased odds of having other medical comorbidities. A lower likelihood of a history of asthma among those currently on lithium is an intriguing finding with potential clinical implications that warrants further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Romo-Nava
- Lindner Center of HOPE, Mason, OH, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
| | - Thomas Blom
- Lindner Center of HOPE, Mason, OH, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Alfredo B Cuellar-Barboza
- Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico; Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Francisco J Barrera
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Alessandro Miola
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Nicole N Mori
- Lindner Center of HOPE, Mason, OH, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Miguel L Prieto
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Center for Biomedical Research and Innovation, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile; Mental Health Service, Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - Marin Veldic
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Balwinder Singh
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Manuel Gardea-Resendez
- Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico; Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Nicolas A Nunez
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Joanna M Biernacka
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Mark A Frye
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Susan L McElroy
- Lindner Center of HOPE, Mason, OH, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
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12
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Zugman A, Alliende L, Medel V, Bethlehem RA, Seidlitz J, Ringlein G, Arango C, Arnatkevičiūtė A, Asmal L, Bellgrove M, Benegal V, Bernardo M, Billeke P, Bosch-Bayard J, Bressan R, Busatto G, Castro M, Chaim-Avancini T, Compte A, Costanzi M, Czepielewski L, Dazzan P, de la Fuente-Sandoval C, Di Forti M, Díaz-Caneja C, María Díaz-Zuluaga A, Du Plessis S, Duran F, Fittipaldi S, Fornito A, Freimer N, Gadelha A, Gama C, Garani R, Garcia-Rizo C, Gonzalez Campo C, Gonzalez-Valderrama A, Guinjoan S, Holla B, Ibañez A, Ivanovic D, Jackowski A, Leon-Ortiz P, Lochner C, López-Jaramillo C, Luckhoff H, Massuda R, McGuire P, Miyata J, Mizrahi R, Murray R, Ozerdem A, Pan P, Parellada M, Phahladira L, Ramirez-Mahaluf J, Reckziegel R, Reis Marques T, Reyes-Madrigal F, Roos A, Rosa P, Salum G, Scheffler F, Schumann G, Serpa M, Stein D, Tepper A, Tiego J, Ueno T, Undurraga J, Undurraga E, Valdes-Sosa P, Valli I, Villarreal M, Winton-Brown T, Yalin N, Zamorano F, Zanetti M, Winkler A, Pine D, Evans-Lacko S, Crossley N. Country-level gender inequality is associated with structural differences in the brains of women and men. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023; 120:e2218782120. [PMID: 37155867 PMCID: PMC10193926 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2218782120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Gender inequality across the world has been associated with a higher risk to mental health problems and lower academic achievement in women compared to men. We also know that the brain is shaped by nurturing and adverse socio-environmental experiences. Therefore, unequal exposure to harsher conditions for women compared to men in gender-unequal countries might be reflected in differences in their brain structure, and this could be the neural mechanism partly explaining women's worse outcomes in gender-unequal countries. We examined this through a random-effects meta-analysis on cortical thickness and surface area differences between adult healthy men and women, including a meta-regression in which country-level gender inequality acted as an explanatory variable for the observed differences. A total of 139 samples from 29 different countries, totaling 7,876 MRI scans, were included. Thickness of the right hemisphere, and particularly the right caudal anterior cingulate, right medial orbitofrontal, and left lateral occipital cortex, presented no differences or even thicker regional cortices in women compared to men in gender-equal countries, reversing to thinner cortices in countries with greater gender inequality. These results point to the potentially hazardous effect of gender inequality on women's brains and provide initial evidence for neuroscience-informed policies for gender equality.
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Affiliation(s)
- André Zugman
- Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience (SDAN), Emotion and Development Branch (E & D), National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, BethesdaMD20894
| | - Luz María Alliende
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago8330077, Chile
- Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL60208
| | - Vicente Medel
- Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago7941169, Chile
| | - Richard A.I. Bethlehem
- Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, CambridgeCB2 8AH, United Kingdom
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, CambridgeCB2 3EB, United Kingdom
| | - Jakob Seidlitz
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA19104
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA19104
- Penn-Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA19104
| | - Grace Ringlein
- Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience (SDAN), Emotion and Development Branch (E & D), National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, BethesdaMD20894
| | - Celso Arango
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IISGM), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid28009, Spain
| | - Aurina Arnatkevičiūtė
- The Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC3168, Australia
- Monash Biomedical Imaging, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC3168, Australia
| | - Laila Asmal
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town7602, South Africa
| | - Mark Bellgrove
- The Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC3168, Australia
| | - Vivek Benegal
- Centre for Addiction Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka560029, India
| | - Miquel Bernardo
- Barcelona Clinic Schizophrenia Unit, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Departament de Medicina, Institut de Neurociències (UBNeuro), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques, August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Barcelona08036, Spain
| | - Pablo Billeke
- Laboratorio de Neurociencia Social y Neuromodulación, Centro de Investigación en Complejidad Social (neuroCICS), Facultad de Gobierno, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago7610658, Chile
| | - Jorge Bosch-Bayard
- McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Ludmer Centre for Neuroinformatics and Mental Health, Montreal Neurological Institute, Montreal, QCH3A 2B4, Canada
- McGill University, Montreal, QCH3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Rodrigo Bressan
- Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Clinical Neuroscience (LiNC), Department of Psychiatry, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo04039-032, Brazil
| | - Geraldo F. Busatto
- Departamento e Instituto de Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo05403-903, Brazil
| | - Mariana N. Castro
- Grupo de Investigación en Neurociencias Aplicadas a las Alteraciones de la Conducta (INAAC), Fleni-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Neurosciences Institute (INEU), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresC1428, Argentina
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresC1114AAD, Argentina
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresC1033AAJ, Argentina
| | - Tiffany Chaim-Avancini
- Laboratory of Psychiatric Neuroimaging (LIM-21), Departamento e Instituto de Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de São Paulo, São PauloSP05403-903, Brazil
| | - Albert Compte
- Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona08036, Spain
| | - Monise Costanzi
- Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Centro de Pesquisa Clínica, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto AlegreRS90035-007, Brazil
| | - Leticia Czepielewski
- Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Centro de Pesquisa Clínica, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto AlegreRS90035-007, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Instituto Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto AlegreRS90040-060, Brazil
| | - Paola Dazzan
- Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, LondonSE5 8AF, United Kingdom
| | - Camilo de la Fuente-Sandoval
- Laboratory of Experimental Psychiatry, Direction of Research, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City14269, Mexico
| | - Marta Di Forti
- Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, LondonSE5 8AF, United Kingdom
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, King’s College London, LondonSE5 8AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Covadonga M. Díaz-Caneja
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IISGM), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid28009, Spain
| | - Ana María Díaz-Zuluaga
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Antioquia, Medellín050011, Colombia
- Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior Los Angeles, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA90024
| | - Stefan Du Plessis
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town7602, South Africa
- South African Medical Research Council (SA MRC), Genomics of Brain Disorders Unit, Cape Town7505, South Africa
| | - Fabio L. S. Duran
- Laboratory of Psychiatric Neuroimaging (LIM-21), Departamento e Instituto de Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de São Paulo, São PauloSP05403-903, Brazil
| | - Sol Fittipaldi
- Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago7941169, Chile
- Cognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), Universidad de San Andres, Victoria, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresB1644BID, Argentina
- Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), Trinity College Dublin (TCD), DublinDO2 PN40, Ireland
- Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA94158
| | - Alex Fornito
- The Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC3168, Australia
- Monash Biomedical Imaging, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC3168, Australia
| | - Nelson B. Freimer
- Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior Los Angeles, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA90024
| | - Ary Gadelha
- Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Clinical Neuroscience (LiNC), Department of Psychiatry, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo04039-032, Brazil
| | - Clarissa S. Gama
- Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Centro de Pesquisa Clínica, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto AlegreRS90035-007, Brazil
- Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS90035903, Brazil
| | - Ranjini Garani
- Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, QuebecH3A 1A12B4Canada
| | - Clemente Garcia-Rizo
- Barcelona Clinic Schizophrenia Unit, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Departament de Medicina, Institut de Neurociències (UBNeuro), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques, August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Barcelona08036, Spain
| | - Cecilia Gonzalez Campo
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresC1033AAJ, Argentina
- Cognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), Universidad de San Andres, Victoria, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresB1644BID, Argentina
| | - Alfonso Gonzalez-Valderrama
- Early Intervention Program, Instituto Psiquiátrico Dr. J. Horwitz Barak, Santiago8431621, Chile
- School of Medicine, Universidad Finis Terrae, Santiago7501015, Chile
| | - Salvador Guinjoan
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresC1033AAJ, Argentina
- Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK74136
| | - Bharath Holla
- Department of Integrative Medicine, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka560029, India
- Accelerator Program for Discovery in Brain disorders using Stem cells, Department of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka560029, India
| | - Agustín Ibañez
- Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago7941169, Chile
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresC1033AAJ, Argentina
- Cognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), Universidad de San Andres, Victoria, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresB1644BID, Argentina
- Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), Trinity College Dublin (TCD), DublinDO2 PN40, Ireland
- Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA94158
| | - Daniza Ivanovic
- Laboratorio de Neurociencia Social y Neuromodulación, Centro de Investigación en Complejidad Social (neuroCICS), Facultad de Gobierno, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago7610658, Chile
| | - Andrea Jackowski
- Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo04038-000, Brazil
- Department of Education, Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and Learning, Østfold University College, Halden1757, Norway
| | - Pablo Leon-Ortiz
- Laboratory of Experimental Psychiatry, Direction of Research, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City14269, Mexico
| | - Christine Lochner
- South African Medical Research Council (SA MRC) Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch7505, South Africa
| | - Carlos López-Jaramillo
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Antioquia, Medellín050011, Colombia
| | - Hilmar Luckhoff
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town7602, South Africa
| | - Raffael Massuda
- Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), CuritibaPR 80060-000, Brazil
| | - Philip McGuire
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, OxfordOX3 7JX, United Kingdom
- Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), University of Oxford, OxfordOX3 9DU, United Kingdom
- NIHR Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre, OxfordOX3 7JX, United Kingdom
- Oxford HealthNational Health Service (NHS), Foundation Trust, OxfordOX4 4XN, United Kingdom
| | - Jun Miyata
- Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto606-8507, Japan
| | - Romina Mizrahi
- Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, QuebecH3A 1A12B4Canada
- Clinical and Translational Sciences Lab, McGill University, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, QCH4A 1R3, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University,Montreal, QCH3A 1A1, Canada
| | - Robin Murray
- Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, LondonSE5 8AF, United Kingdom
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MinnesotaMN55905
| | - Pedro M. Pan
- Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Clinical Neuroscience (LiNC), Department of Psychiatry, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo04039-032, Brazil
- National Institute of Developmental Psychiatry for Children and Adolescents, São Paulo04038-000, Brazil
| | - Mara Parellada
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IISGM), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid28009, Spain
| | - Lebogan Phahladira
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town7602, South Africa
| | - Juan P. Ramirez-Mahaluf
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago8330077, Chile
| | - Ramiro Reckziegel
- Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Centro de Pesquisa Clínica, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto AlegreRS90035-007, Brazil
| | - Tiago Reis Marques
- Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, LondonSE5 8AF, United Kingdom
| | - Francisco Reyes-Madrigal
- Laboratory of Experimental Psychiatry, Direction of Research, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City14269, Mexico
| | - Annerine Roos
- South African Medical Research Council (SA MRC) Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town7925, South Africa
| | - Pedro Rosa
- Laboratory of Psychiatric Neuroimaging (LIM-21), Departamento e Instituto de Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de São Paulo, São PauloSP05403-903, Brazil
| | - Giovanni Salum
- Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS90035903, Brazil
- National Institute of Developmental Psychiatry for Children and Adolescents, São Paulo04038-000, Brazil
| | - Freda Scheffler
- South African Medical Research Council (SA MRC) Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town7925, South Africa
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai200433, China
- PONS-Centre, Charité Mental Health, Dept of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Campus Mitte, Berlin10117, Germany
| | - Mauricio Serpa
- Departamento e Instituto de Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo05403-903, Brazil
| | - Dan J. Stein
- South African Medical Research Council (SA MRC) Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town7925, South Africa
| | - Angeles Tepper
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago8330077, Chile
| | - Jeggan Tiego
- The Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC3168, Australia
- Monash Biomedical Imaging, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC3168, Australia
| | - Tsukasa Ueno
- Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto606-8507, Japan
- Integrated Clinical Education Center, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto606-8397, Japan
| | - Juan Undurraga
- Early Intervention Program, Instituto Psiquiátrico Dr. J. Horwitz Barak, Santiago8431621, Chile
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Clínica Alemana Universidad del DesarrolloVitacura, Santiago7650568, Chile
| | - Eduardo A. Undurraga
- Escuela de Gobierno, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago7820436, Chile
- Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (CIGIDEN), Santiago7820436, Chile
- Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR), Azrieli Global Scholars Program, CIFAR, Toronto, ONM5G 1M1, Canada
| | - Pedro Valdes-Sosa
- The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu610054, China
- Centro de Neurociencias de Cuba, La Habana11600, Cuba
| | - Isabel Valli
- Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona08036, Spain
- Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, LondonSE5 8AF, United Kingdom
| | - Mirta Villarreal
- Grupo de Investigación en Neurociencias Aplicadas a las Alteraciones de la Conducta (INAAC), Fleni-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Neurosciences Institute (INEU), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresC1428, Argentina
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresC1033AAJ, Argentina
- Department of Physics, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma deBuenos AiresC1428EGA, Argentina
| | - Toby T. Winton-Brown
- Department of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC3004, Australia
- Department of Psychiatry, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC3004, Australia
| | - Nefize Yalin
- Centre for Affective Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, LondonSE5 8AF, United Kingdom
- South London and Maudsley National Health Service (NHS), Foundation Trust, LondonSE5 8AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Francisco Zamorano
- Unidad de Imágenes Cuantitativas Avanzadas, Departamento de Imágenes, Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago7650568, Chile
- Facultad de Ciencias para el Cuidado de la Salud, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago7510602, Chile
| | - Marcus V. Zanetti
- Laboratory of Psychiatric Neuroimaging (LIM-21), Departamento e Instituto de Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de São Paulo, São PauloSP05403-903, Brazil
- Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo01308-050, Brazil
| | | | - Anderson M. Winkler
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas TX78520
| | - Daniel S. Pine
- Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience (SDAN), Emotion and Development Branch (E & D), National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, BethesdaMD20894
| | - Sara Evans-Lacko
- Care Policy and Evaluation Centre, School of Economics and Political Science, LondonWC2A 2AE, United Kingdom
| | - Nicolas A. Crossley
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago8330077, Chile
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, OxfordOX3 7JX, United Kingdom
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13
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Miola A, Alvarez-Villalobos NA, Ruiz-Hernandez FG, De Filippis E, Veldic M, Prieto ML, Singh B, Sanchez Ruiz JA, Nunez NA, Resendez MG, Romo-Nava F, McElroy SL, Ozerdem A, Biernacka JM, Frye MA, Cuellar-Barboza AB. Insulin resistance in bipolar disorder: A systematic review of illness course and clinical correlates. J Affect Disord 2023; 334:1-11. [PMID: 37086806 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.04.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2023] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although insulin resistance (IR) and cardiometabolic syndrome are prevalent in patients with bipolar disorder (BD), only a few studies have attempted to precisely assess the degree and clinical impact of IR in BD. METHODS A comprehensive search was conducted from multiple research databases through May 2022, following a pre-defined protocol (PROSPERO: CRD42022359259). We extracted neuroimaging, cognition, illness course, and treatment response findings from individuals with BD with evidence of IR compared with euglycemic BD individuals. RESULTS Of 1436 identified articles, 10 reports fulfilling inclusion criteria were included (n = 1183). BD patients with IR displayed worse composite verbal memory scores and worse executive function and exhibited smaller hippocampal volumes along with prefrontal neurochemical alterations compared to euglycemic BD patients. Fixed-effect meta-analysis revealed that BD patients with impaired glucose metabolism (IGM) were more likely to develop a chronic and rapid cycling course when compared with euglycemic BD patients (k = 2, OR = 2.96, 95 % CI 1.69-5.17, OR = 2.88, 95 % CI 1.59-5.21, p < 0.001, respectively), with a trend for significantly lower Global Assessment of Functioning scores (k = 5, MD = -4, 95 % CI -8.23-0.23, p = 0.06). BD patients with IGM displayed a higher rate of poor response to mood stabilizers when compared with euglycemic BD patients (k = 2, OR = 6.74, 95 % CI 1.04-43.54, p = 0.04). LIMITATIONS Cross-sectional design and small sample sizes of studies included limit the generalizability of results. CONCLUSION IR is associated with worse clinical outcomes of BD and inadequate treatment response. Implementing strategies to prevent and treat IR in BD is crucial to improve the prognosis of such a difficult-to-treat population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Miola
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Neuroscience (DNS), University of Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - Neri A Alvarez-Villalobos
- Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico
| | | | | | - Marin Veldic
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Miguel L Prieto
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile; Mental Health Service,, Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile; Center for Biomedical Research and Innovation, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - Balwinder Singh
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Nicolas A Nunez
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Manuel Gardea Resendez
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Francisco Romo-Nava
- Lindner Center of HOPE, Mason, OH, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Susan L McElroy
- Lindner Center of HOPE, Mason, OH, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Joanna M Biernacka
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Mark A Frye
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Alfredo B Cuellar-Barboza
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico.
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14
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Sanchez Ruiz JA, Coombes BJ, Pendegraft RS, Ozerdem A, McElroy SL, Cuellar-Barboza AB, Prieto ML, Frye MA, Winham SJ, Biernacka JM. Pharmacotherapy exposure as a marker of disease complexity in bipolar disorder: Associations with clinical & genetic risk factors. Psychiatry Res 2023; 323:115174. [PMID: 36965208 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 03/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/18/2023] [Indexed: 03/27/2023]
Abstract
Individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) require chronic pharmacotherapy, typically including medication switches or polypharmacy due to persisting symptoms or intolerable side effects. Here, we quantified pharmacotherapy exposure (PE) of Mayo Clinic BD Biobank participants using the number of cross-sectional (at enrollment) and lifetime BD-specific medications and medication classes, to understand the relationship between PE and markers of disease severity or treatment failure, psychiatric comorbidities, and polygenic risk scores (PRS) for six major psychiatric disorders. Being female (p < 0.05), older (p < 0.01), having history of suicide attempts (p < 0.0001), and comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (p < 0.05) or generalized anxiety disorder (p < 0.05) were uniformly associated with higher PE. Lifetime exposure to unique medication classes among participants with BD-I was significantly lower than for those with schizoaffective disorder (estimate = -2.1, p < 0.0001) while significantly higher than for those with BD-II (estimate = 0.5, p < 0.01). Further, higher PRS for schizophrenia (SCZ) and anxiety resulted in greater lifetime medication counts (p < 0.01), both driven by antipsychotic (p < 0.001) and anxiolytic use (p < 0.05). Our results provide initial evidence of the utility of PE as a measure of disease complexity or treatment resistance, and that PE may be predicted by higher genetic risk for SCZ and anxiety.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Brandon J Coombes
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Susan L McElroy
- Lindner Center of HOPE/University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Alfredo B Cuellar-Barboza
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Miguel L Prieto
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - Mark A Frye
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Stacey J Winham
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Joanna M Biernacka
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
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15
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Ercis M, Ozerdem A, Singh B. When and How to Use Lithium Augmentation for Treating Major Depressive Disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2023; 84. [PMID: 36883886 DOI: 10.4088/jcp.23ac14813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mete Ercis
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Balwinder Singh
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.,Corresponding author: Balwinder Singh, MD, MS, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905
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16
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Gardea-Resendez M, Coombes BJ, Veldic M, Tye SJ, Romo-Nava F, Ozerdem A, Prieto ML, Cuellar-Barboza A, Nunez NA, Singh B, Pendegraft RS, Miola A, McElroy SL, Biernacka JM, Morava E, Kozicz T, Frye MA. Antidepressants that increase mitochondrial energetics may elevate risk of treatment-emergent mania. Mol Psychiatry 2023; 28:1020-1026. [PMID: 36513812 PMCID: PMC10005962 DOI: 10.1038/s41380-022-01888-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Preclinical evidence suggests that antidepressants (ADs) may differentially influence mitochondrial energetics. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between mitochondrial function and illness vulnerability in bipolar disorder (BD), specifically risk of treatment-emergent mania (TEM). Participants with BD already clinically phenotyped as TEM+ (n = 176) or TEM- (n = 516) were further classified whether the TEM associated AD, based on preclinical studies, increased (Mito+, n = 600) or decreased (Mito-, n = 289) mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) activity. Comparison of TEM+ rates between Mito+ and Mito- ADs was performed using generalized estimating equations to account for participants exposed to multiple ADs while adjusting for sex, age at time of enrollment into the biobank and BD type (BD-I/schizoaffective vs. BD-II). A total of 692 subjects (62.7% female, 91.4% White, mean age 43.0 ± 14.0 years) including 176 cases (25.3%) of TEM+ and 516 cases (74.7%) of TEM- with previous exposure to Mito+ and/or Mito- antidepressants were identified. Adjusting for age, sex and BD subtype, TEM+ was more frequent with antidepressants that increased (24.7%), versus decreased (13.5%) mitochondrial energetics (OR = 2.21; p = 0.000009). Our preliminary retrospective data suggests there may be merit in reconceptualizing AD classification, not solely based on monoaminergic conventional drug mechanism of action, but additionally based on mitochondrial energetics. Future prospective clinical studies on specific antidepressants and mitochondrial activity are encouraged. Recognizing pharmacogenomic investigation of drug response may extend or overlap to genomics of disease risk, future studies should investigate potential interactions between mitochondrial mechanisms of disease risk and drug response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Gardea-Resendez
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.,Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Brandon J Coombes
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Marin Veldic
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Susannah J Tye
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.,Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia
| | - Francisco Romo-Nava
- Lindner Center of HOPE /Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Mason, OH, USA
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Miguel L Prieto
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.,Department of Psychiatry, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.,Mental Health Service, Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Nicolas A Nunez
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Balwinder Singh
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Alessandro Miola
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.,Department of Neuroscience (DNS), University of Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - Susan L McElroy
- Lindner Center of HOPE /Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Mason, OH, USA
| | - Joanna M Biernacka
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.,Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Eva Morava
- Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.,Department of Anatomy, University of Pecs, Medical School, Pecs, Hungary
| | - Tamas Kozicz
- Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.,Department of Anatomy, University of Pecs, Medical School, Pecs, Hungary.,Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Mark A Frye
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
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17
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Kumar R, Joseph B, Pazdernik VM, Geske J, Nunez NA, Pahwa M, Kashani KB, Veldic M, Betcher HK, Moore KM, Croarkin PE, Ozerdem A, Cuellar-Barboza AB, McElroy SL, Biernacka JM, Frye MA, Singh B. Real-World Clinical Practice Among Patients With Bipolar Disorder and Chronic Kidney Disease on Long-term Lithium Therapy. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2023; 43:6-11. [PMID: 36584244 PMCID: PMC10590216 DOI: 10.1097/jcp.0000000000001632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Long-term lithium therapy (LTLT) has been associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We investigated changes in clinical characteristics, pharmacotherapeutic treatments for medical/psychiatric disorders, and outcomes among patients with bipolar disorder (BD) and CKD on LTLT in a 2-year mirror-image study design. METHODS Adult BD patients on LTLT for ≥1 year who enrolled in the Mayo Clinic Bipolar Disorder Biobank and developed CKD (stage 3) were included, and our study was approved by the Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board. The primary outcome was the time to the first mood episode after CKD diagnosis among the lithium (Li) continuers and discontinuers. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the time to the first mood episode. We tested for differences in other medication changes between the Li continuers and discontinuers group using Mantel-Haenszel χ2 tests (linear associations). RESULTS Of 38 BD patients who developed CKD, 18 (47%) discontinued Li, and the remainder continued (n = 20). The median age of the cohort was 56 years (interquartile range [IQR], 48-67 years), 63.2% were female, and 97.4% were White. As compared with continuers, discontinuers had more psychotropic medication trials (6 [IQR, 4-6] vs 3 [IQR, 2-5], P = 0.02), a higher rate of 1 or more mood episodes (61% vs 10%, P = 0.002), and a higher risk of a mood episode after CKD diagnoses (Hazard Ratio, 8.38; 95% confidence interval, 1.85-38.0 [log-rank P = 0.001]]. CONCLUSIONS Bipolar disorder patients on LTLT who discontinued Li had a higher risk for relapse and a shorter time to the first mood episode, suggesting a need for more thorough discussion before Li discontinuation after the CKD diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Kumar
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota USA
| | - Boney Joseph
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota USA
- Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota USA
| | - Vanessa M. Pazdernik
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota USA
| | - Jennifer Geske
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota USA
| | - Nicolas A. Nunez
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota USA
| | - Mehak Pahwa
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota USA
| | - Kianoush B. Kashani
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Marin Veldic
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota USA
| | - Hannah K. Betcher
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota USA
| | - Katherine M. Moore
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota USA
| | - Paul E Croarkin
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota USA
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota USA
| | | | - Susan L. McElroy
- Lindner Center of HOPE / University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Joanna M. Biernacka
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota USA
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota USA
| | - Mark A. Frye
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota USA
| | - Balwinder Singh
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota USA
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18
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Weiss SJ, Simeonova DI, Koleva H, Muzik M, Clark KD, Ozerdem A, Cooper B, Ammerman RT. Potential paths to suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among high-risk women. J Psychiatr Res 2022; 155:493-500. [PMID: 36183603 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.09.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
Although men are more likely to die by suicide, women experience a greater and more rapidly increasing rate of suicidal ideation (SI) and are 3 times more likely to attempt suicide than men. Despite this increased risk, little is known about factors that contribute to SI or suicide attempts (SA) among women. We examined factors associated with SI and SA among women and identified mood-related symptoms that differentiate women who reported attempting suicide from those who did not. Women at elevated risk for depression from across the U.S. (N = 3372; age 18 to 90) completed a survey regarding depression, anxiety, sociodemographic and reproductive status, behavioral/mental health history, and exposure to adversity. Structural equation modeling and logistic regression were used to analyze the data. Variables with the most significant relationships to SI were severity of depression (OR = 5.2, p = 0.000) and perceived stress (OR = 1.18, p = 0.000) while frequency of suicidal thoughts (OR = 3.3, p = 0.000), family history of a depression diagnosis (OR = 1.6, p = 0.000) and exposure to violence (OR = 1.9, p = 0.000) had the strongest association with SA. Childhood abuse/trauma was associated with SA (OR = 1.13, p = 0.000) but not SI. 'Feeling bad about themselves, a failure, or having let themselves or their family down' was the symptom that most clearly differentiated women who attempted suicide from women who reported suicidal ideation but no SA. The salience of childhood abuse and domestic/community violence to women's risk for a suicide attempt reinforces previous findings that these adversities may differentiate suicide risk for women versus men. Continued research is essential to understand varied paths that may lead to suicidal behavior among women, some which appear unrelated to the frequency or intensity of their suicidal thoughts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra J Weiss
- University of California, 2 Koret Way, Box 0608, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
| | - Diana I Simeonova
- Emory University, 12 Executive Park Drive NE, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
| | - Hristina Koleva
- University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
| | - Maria Muzik
- University of Michigan, 4250 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
| | - Kristen D Clark
- University of New Hampshire, 4 Library Way, Hewitt Hall, Durham, NH, 03824, USA.
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Bruce Cooper
- University of California, 2 Koret Way, Box 0610, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
| | - Robert T Ammerman
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, 333 Burnet Avenue, ML7039, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
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19
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Gardea-Resendez M, Winham SJ, Romo-Nava F, Cuellar-Barboza A, Clark MM, Andreazza AC, Cabello-Arreola A, Veldic M, Bond DJ, Singh B, Prieto ML, Nunez NA, Betcher H, Moore KM, Blom T, Colby C, Pendegraft RS, Kelpin SS, Ozerdem A, Miola A, De Filippis E, Biernacka JM, McElroy SL, Frye MA. Quantification of diet quality utilizing the rapid eating assessment for participants-shortened version in bipolar disorder: Implications for prospective depression and cardiometabolic studies. J Affect Disord 2022; 310:150-155. [PMID: 35545158 PMCID: PMC9721194 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Recognizing bipolar disorder as a multi-system metabolic condition driven, in part, by binge eating behavior and atypical depressive symptoms, this study aimed to quantify diet quality and evaluate clinical correlates in a bipolar disorder cohort. METHODS Participants from the Mayo Clinic Bipolar Disorder Biobank (n = 734) completed the Rapid Eating Assessment for Participants - Shortened version (REAP-S) to determine diet quality. The average REAP-S score for a U.S. omnivorous diet is 32 (range 13 to 39) with higher scores indicating healthier diet. Demographic variables were collected in a standardized clinical questionnaire. Depressive symptoms were assessed by the Bipolar Inventory of Symptoms Scale. Cardiometabolic variables were retrieved from the electronic health record. Associations between continuous variables and REAP-S scores (total, 'healthy foods' and 'avoidance of unhealthy foods') were assessed using linear regression. RESULTS Overall, our sample had a mean REAP-S score of 27.6 (4.9), suggestive of a lower diet quality than the average general population in the US. There was a significant inverse relationship between mean REAP-S lower scores with increased BMI, waist circumference, disordered eating and depression. All these associations were significantly stronger in female participants. LIMITATIONS EHR cross-sectional data. CONCLUSIONS Our data suggest unhealthy diet quality in bipolar disorder is associated with depression, obesity and cardiometabolic abnormalities. Additional work is encouraged to prospectively track mood and diet quality to further understand the bidirectional relationship and clarify if dietary interventions can positively impact mood. Further delineating potential sex differences in diet quality and depression may provide greater appreciation of modifiable risk factors for future cardiometabolic burden.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Stacey J. Winham
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Francisco Romo-Nava
- Lindner Center of HOPE/Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Mason, OH, USA
| | | | - Matthew M. Clark
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Ana Cristina Andreazza
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Canada
| | | | - Marin Veldic
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - David J. Bond
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Balwinder Singh
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Miguel L. Prieto
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA, Department of Psychiatry, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile, Mental Health Service, Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile, Center for Biomedical Research and Innovation, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - Nicolas A. Nunez
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Hannah Betcher
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Thomas Blom
- Lindner Center of HOPE/Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Mason, OH, USA
| | - Colin Colby
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Sydney S. Kelpin
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Alessandro Miola
- Department of Neurosciences, Psychiatry Unit, University-Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Joanna M. Biernacka
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Susan L. McElroy
- Lindner Center of HOPE/Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Mason, OH, USA
| | - Mark A. Frye
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA, Corresponding author at: Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN 55902, USA. (M.A. Frye)
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20
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Kucuker MU, Ozerdem A, Ceylan D, Cabello-Arreola A, Ho AMC, Joseph B, Webb LM, Croarkin PE, Frye MA, Veldic M. The role of base excision repair in major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord 2022; 306:288-300. [PMID: 35306122 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2021] [Revised: 01/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In vivo and in vitro studies suggest that inflammation and oxidative damage may contribute to the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD). Imbalance between DNA damage and repair is an emerging research area examining pathophysiological mechanisms of these major mood disorders. This systematic review sought to review DNA repair enzymes, with emphasis on the base excision repair (BER), in mood disorders. METHODS We conducted a comprehensive literature search of Ovid MEDLINE® Epub Ahead of Print, Ovid MEDLINE® In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, Ovid MEDLINE® Daily, EMBASE (1947), and PsycINFO for studies investigating the alterations in base excision repair in patients with MDD or BD. RESULTS A total of 1364 records were identified. 1352 records remained after duplicates were removed. 24 records were selected for full-text screening and a remaining 12 articles were included in the qualitative synthesis. SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) of several BER genes have been shown to be associated with MDD and BD. However, it was difficult to draw conclusions from BER gene expression studies due to conflicting findings and the small number of studies. LIMITATIONS All studies were correlational so it was not possible to draw conclusions regarding causality. CONCLUSION Future studies comparing DNA repair during the manic or depressive episode to remission will give us a better insight regarding the role of DNA repair in mood disorders. These alterations might be utilized as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers as well as measuring treatment response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Utku Kucuker
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Deniz Ceylan
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Alejandra Cabello-Arreola
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA
| | - Ada M C Ho
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Boney Joseph
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Lauren M Webb
- Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Paul E Croarkin
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Mark A Frye
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Marin Veldic
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
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21
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Kucuker M, Ozerdem A, Ceylan D, Cabello-Arreola A, Ho M, Joseph B, Webb L, Croarkin P, Frye M, Veldic M. The Role of Base Excision Repair in Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder. Eur Psychiatry 2022. [PMCID: PMC9566922 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction In vivo and in vitro studies suggest that inflammation and oxidative damage may contribute to the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD). Imbalance between DNA damage and repair is an emerging research area examining pathophysiological mechanisms of these major mood disorders. Objectives This systematic review sought to examine current evidence on the association between mood disorders and deficits in base excision repair (BER), the primary repair mechanism for repair of oxidation-induced DNA lesions. Methods We conducted a comprehensive literature search of Ovid MEDLINE® Epub Ahead of Print, Ovid MEDLINE® In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, Ovid MEDLINE® Daily, EMBASE (1947), and PsycINFO for studies investigating the alterations in base excision repair in patients with MDD or BD. Results A total of 1,364 records were identified. 1,352 records remained after duplicates were removed. 24 records were selected for full-text screening and a remaining 12 articles were included in the qualitative synthesis. SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) of several BER genes have been shown to be associated with MDD and BD. However, it was difficult to draw conclusions from BER gene expression studies due to conflicting findings and the small number of studies. Conclusions Future studies comparing DNA repair during the manic or depressive episode to remission will give us a better insight regarding the role of DNA repair in mood disorders. These alterations might be utilized as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers as well as measuring treatment response. Disclosure No significant relationships.
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22
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Gardea-Resendez M, Taylor-Desir MJ, Romo-Nava F, Bond D, Vallender EJ, Cuellar-Barboza AB, Prieto ML, Nunez N, Veldic M, Ozerdem A, Singh B, Markota M, Colby CL, Coombes BJ, Biernacka JM, McElroy SL, Frye MA. Clinical Phenotype of Tardive Dyskinesia in Bipolar Disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2022; 42:159-162. [PMID: 35230047 DOI: 10.1097/jcp.0000000000001532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Recognizing the negative impact that antipsychotic-induced movement disorders have on the quality of life and treatment outcomes in bipolar disorder (BD), this study aimed to assess clinical correlates and antipsychotic use patterns of tardive dyskinesia (TD+) in BD. MATERIALS AND METHODS Participants with and without TD were included. Clinical variables were compared using t-test and χ2 test. Antipsychotic use patterns in TD+, including number of trials, mean doses, and estimated cumulative exposure, were assessed in a case-only analysis. RESULTS The prevalence rate of TD was 5.1%. In comparison to the TD- group (n = 1074), TD+ participants (n = 58) were older, more likely to be female and have type I bipolar illness. There were 60.3% of the TD+ group that continued using antipsychotics at study entry and had a mean cumulative exposure to antipsychotics of 18.2 ± 15.6 years. Average dose, in haloperidol equivalents, was 5.9 ± 3.5 mg and 77.7% of the trials were second-generation antipsychotics. CONCLUSIONS This study confirms previously identified TD risk factors, such as age, sex, and bipolar subtype in a large BD cohort. Limitations included a cross-sectional design and the lack of tardive illness severity assessment. As atypical antipsychotics continue to be primary mood stabilization treatment, attempting to harmonize large data sets to identify additional biomarkers of tardive risk will optimize individualized care for patients with BD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - David Bond
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Eric J Vallender
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS
| | | | | | - Nicolas Nunez
- From the Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Marin Veldic
- From the Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- From the Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Balwinder Singh
- From the Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Matej Markota
- From the Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Colin L Colby
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | | | | | - Susan L McElroy
- Lindner Center of HOPE/University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
| | - Mark A Frye
- From the Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
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23
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Nunez NA, Coombes BJ, Romo-Nava F, Bond DJ, Vande Voort J, Croarkin PE, Leibman N, Gardea Resendez M, Veldic M, Betcher H, Singh B, Colby C, Cuellar-Barboza A, Prieto M, Moore KM, Ozerdem A, McElroy SL, Frye MA, Biernacka JM. Clinical and Genetic Correlates of Bipolar Disorder With Childhood-Onset Attention Deficit Disorder. Front Psychiatry 2022; 13:884217. [PMID: 35492709 PMCID: PMC9047940 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.884217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bipolar disorder (BD) with co-occurring attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with an unfavorable course of illness. We aimed to identify potential clinical and genetic correlates of BD with and without ADHD. METHODS Among patients with BD (N = 2,198) enrolled in the Mayo Clinic Bipolar Biobank we identified those with ADHD diagnosed in childhood (BD+cADHD; N = 350), those with adult-onset attention deficit symptoms (BD+aAD; N = 254), and those without ADHD (N = 1,594). We compared the groups using linear or logistic regression adjusting for age, sex, and recruitment site. For genotyped patients (N = 1,443), logistic regression was used to compare ADHD and BD polygenic risk scores (PRSs) between the BD groups, as well as to non-BD controls (N = 777). RESULTS Compared to the non-ADHD BD group, BD+cADHD patients were younger, more often men and had a greater number of co-occurring anxiety and substance use disorders (all p < 0.001). Additionally, BD+cADHD patients had poorer responses to lithium and lamotrigine (p = 0.005 and p = 0.007, respectively). In PRS analyses, all BD patient subsets had greater genetic risk for BD and ADHD when compared to non-BD controls (p < 0.001 in all comparisons). BD+cADHD patients had a higher ADHD-PRS than non-ADHD BD patients (p = 0.012). However, BD+aAD patients showed no evidence of higher ADHD-PRS than non-ADHD BD patients (p = 0.38). CONCLUSIONS BD+cADHD was associated with a greater number of comorbidities and reduced response to mood stabilizing treatments. The higher ADHD PRS for the BD+cADHD group may reflect a greater influence of genetic factors on early presentation of ADHD symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas A Nunez
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Brandon J Coombes
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Francisco Romo-Nava
- Lindner Center of HOPE /University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States
| | - David J Bond
- Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Jennifer Vande Voort
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Paul E Croarkin
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Nicole Leibman
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | | | - Marin Veldic
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Hannah Betcher
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Balwinder Singh
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Colin Colby
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | | | - Miguel Prieto
- Department of Psychiatry, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - Katherine M Moore
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Susan L McElroy
- Lindner Center of HOPE /University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States
| | - Mark A Frye
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Joanna M Biernacka
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.,Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
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24
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Pahwa M, Joseph B, Nunez NA, Jenkins GD, Colby CL, Kashani KB, Marin Veldic, Moore KM, Betcher HK, Ozerdem A, Cuellar-Barboza AB, McElroy SL, Biernacka JM, Frye MA, Singh B. Long-term lithium therapy and risk of chronic kidney disease in bipolar disorder: A historical cohort study. Bipolar Disord 2021; 23:715-723. [PMID: 33548063 DOI: 10.1111/bdi.13052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Revised: 01/10/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Long-term lithium therapy (LTLT) has been associated with kidney insufficiency in bipolar disorder (BD). We aimed to investigate the risk factors of chronic kidney disease (CKD) development and progression among BD patients receiving LTLT. METHODS We included adult patients with BD on LTLT (≥1 year) who were enrolled in the Mayo Clinic Bipolar Biobank, Rochester, Minnesota. We reviewed electronic medical records to extract information related to lithium therapy and kidney-related data to assess changes in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). CKD severity was assessed based on eGFR. RESULTS Among 154 patients who received LTLT, 41 patients (27%) developed CKD, of whom 20 (49%) patients continued lithium (continuers) and 19 (46%) discontinued it (discontinuers). The median time to stage 3 CKD development was 21.7 years from the start of Li treatment. Type-2 diabetes mellitus and benzodiazepine use were independent predictors for CKD development in the survival analysis, after controlling for age. The subsequent CKD progression rate did not differ between continuers and discontinuers (mean GFR 48.6 vs. 44.1, p = 0.13) at the end of follow-up duration (mean duration: 3.5 ± 4.4 years for continuers and 4.9 ± 5.3 years for discontinuers). CONCLUSION CKD was observed in one fourth of patients with BD receiving LTLT. There was no significant difference in the progression of CKD among Li continuers versus discontinuers, at the mean follow-up duration of 4.2 years, after the CKD diagnosis. Progression of CKD could be influenced by existing comorbidities and may not necessarily be due to lithium alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehak Pahwa
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Boney Joseph
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.,Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Nicolas A Nunez
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Gregory D Jenkins
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Colin L Colby
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Kianoush B Kashani
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Marin Veldic
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Katherine M Moore
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Hannah K Betcher
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Alfredo B Cuellar-Barboza
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.,Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Susan L McElroy
- Lindner Center of HOPE/University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Joanna M Biernacka
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.,Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Mark A Frye
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Balwinder Singh
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
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25
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Baykara B, Koc D, Resmi H, Akan P, Tunca Z, Ozerdem A, Ceylan D, Yalcın NG, Binici NC, Guney SA, Mesman E, Hillegers MHJ, Emiroglu NI. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in bipolar disorder: Associations with age at onset and illness duration. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2021; 108:110075. [PMID: 32798619 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a heterogeneous disorder that contains neurodevelopmental differences. Defining homogeneous subgroups of BD patients by using age at onset (AAO) as a specifier may promote the classification of biomarkers. This study compares peripheral BDNF levels between pediatric and adult BD patients to investigate the associations between BDNF levels, AAO, and illness duration. We enrolled two groups of euthymic patients, those with pediatric BD (n = 39) and those with adult BD (n = 31), as well as a group of healthy controls (HCs) (n = 90). Participants were assessed using clinical measures and BDNF serum levels were obtained using ELISA. We observed that BDNF levels were comparable between adult BD and HCs, but were clearly lower in pediatric BD than in HCs. In adult BD with AAO ≥30 years, BDNF levels were significantly higher than in adult BD with AAO <30 years. In pediatric BD, patients with prepubertal-onset had higher BDNF levels than those with pubertal-onset. BDNF levels demonstrated the accuracy of being able to distinguish pediatric BD from healthy controls in a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.792). In adult BD, higher BDNF levels were associated with later disease onset, but this was not the case in pediatric BD. Finally, reduced BDNF levels were associated with illness duration in adult BD. The findings indicate that BDNF levels in BD patients are associated with AAO. BDNF may, therefore, potentially serve as a developmental marker in BD, when AAO is taken into account.
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Affiliation(s)
- Burak Baykara
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Dogukan Koc
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Halil Resmi
- Department of Biochemistry, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Pınar Akan
- Department of Biochemistry, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Zeliha Tunca
- Department of Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey; Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Neurosciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Health Sciences Institute, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Deniz Ceylan
- Department of Psychiatry, Izmir University of Economics, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Neslihan Gurz Yalcın
- Department of Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Nagihan Cevher Binici
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Health Sciences Dr. Behcet Uz Child Disease and Pediatric Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Sevay Alsen Guney
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Esther Mesman
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Manon H J Hillegers
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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26
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Hu Y, Kung S, Ozerdem A, Vande Voort JL, Singh B, McDonald WM, Riva-Posse P, Frye MA. Hypomania associated with high dose ketamine treatment. Bipolar Disord 2021; 23:426-428. [PMID: 33587793 DOI: 10.1111/bdi.13059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Revised: 12/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuliang Hu
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Simon Kung
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Jennifer L Vande Voort
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Balwinder Singh
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - William M McDonald
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Patricio Riva-Posse
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Mark A Frye
- Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
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27
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Bora E, Can G, Zorlu N, Ulas G, Inal N, Ozerdem A. Structural dysconnectivity in offspring of individuals with bipolar disorder: The effect of co-existing clinical-high-risk for bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord 2021; 281:109-116. [PMID: 33310660 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 11/22/2020] [Accepted: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bipolar disorder (BD) might be associated in disturbances in brain networks. However, little is known about the abnormalities in structural brain connectivity which might be related to vulnerability to BD and predictive of the emergence of manic symptoms. No previous study has investigated the effect of subthreshold syndromes on structural dysconnectivity in offspring of parents with BD (BDoff). METHODS We investigated diffusion weighted images of 70 BDoff and 48 healthy controls (HC). Nineteen of the 70 BDoff had presented with subthreshold syndromes indicating a clinical high-risk (BDoff-CHR) and other 51 BDoff had no such history (BDoff-non-CHR). Global and regional network properties, rich club organization and inter-regional connectivity in BDoff and healthy controls were investigated using graph analytical methods and network-based-statistics (NBS). RESULTS Global properties of WM networks appeared to be intact in BDoff-CHR and BDoff-non-CHR. However, decreased regional connectivity in right occipito-parietal areas and cerebellum was a common feature of both BDoff groups. Importantly, decreased interregional connectivity between nodes in right and left prefrontal regions, nodes in right prefrontal lobe and right temporal lobe and nodes in left occipital area and left cerebellum were evident in BDoff-CHR but not BDoff-non-CHR. LIMITATIONS The cross-sectional nature of the study was the main consideration. CONCLUSION Decreased regional connectivity in right posterior brain regions might be related to vulnerability to BD. On the other hand, interregional dysconnectivity in anterior frontal and limbic regions and left posterior brain regions might be evident in individuals genetically at risk for developing BD who had experienced subthreshold mood symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emre Bora
- Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey; Dokuz Eylul University, Institute of Neuroscience, Izmir, Turkey; Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne.
| | - Gunes Can
- Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Dokuz Eylul University Health Campus, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Nabi Zorlu
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir Katip Celebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gozde Ulas
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Tepecik Research and Training Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Neslihan Inal
- Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
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28
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de Zwarte SMC, Brouwer RM, Agartz I, Alda M, Alonso‐Lana S, Bearden CE, Bertolino A, Bonvino A, Bramon E, Buimer EEL, Cahn W, Canales‐Rodríguez EJ, Cannon DM, Cannon TD, Caseras X, Castro‐Fornieles J, Chen Q, Chung Y, De la Serna E, del Mar Bonnin C, Demro C, Di Giorgio A, Doucet GE, Eker MC, Erk S, Fatjó‐Vilas M, Fears SC, Foley SF, Frangou S, Fullerton JM, Glahn DC, Goghari VM, Goikolea JM, Goldman AL, Gonul AS, Gruber O, Hajek T, Hawkins EL, Heinz A, Hidiroglu Ongun C, Hillegers MHJ, Houenou J, Hulshoff Pol HE, Hultman CM, Ingvar M, Johansson V, Jönsson EG, Kane F, Kempton MJ, Koenis MMG, Kopecek M, Krämer B, Lawrie SM, Lenroot RK, Marcelis M, Mattay VS, McDonald C, Meyer‐Lindenberg A, Michielse S, Mitchell PB, Moreno D, Murray RM, Mwangi B, Nabulsi L, Newport J, Olman CA, van Os J, Overs BJ, Ozerdem A, Pergola G, Picchioni MM, Piguet C, Pomarol‐Clotet E, Radua J, Ramsay IS, Richter A, Roberts G, Salvador R, Saricicek Aydogan A, Sarró S, Schofield PR, Simsek EM, Simsek F, Soares JC, Sponheim SR, Sugranyes G, Toulopoulou T, Tronchin G, Vieta E, Walter H, Weinberger DR, Whalley HC, Wu M, Yalin N, Andreassen OA, Ching CRK, Thomopoulos SI, van Erp TGM, Jahanshad N, Thompson PM, Kahn RS, van Haren NEM. Intelligence, educational attainment, and brain structure in those at familial high-risk for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Hum Brain Mapp 2020; 43:414-430. [PMID: 33027543 PMCID: PMC8675411 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.25206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
First-degree relatives of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia (SZ-FDRs) show similar patterns of brain abnormalities and cognitive alterations to patients, albeit with smaller effect sizes. First-degree relatives of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD-FDRs) show divergent patterns; on average, intracranial volume is larger compared to controls, and findings on cognitive alterations in BD-FDRs are inconsistent. Here, we performed a meta-analysis of global and regional brain measures (cortical and subcortical), current IQ, and educational attainment in 5,795 individuals (1,103 SZ-FDRs, 867 BD-FDRs, 2,190 controls, 942 schizophrenia patients, 693 bipolar patients) from 36 schizophrenia and/or bipolar disorder family cohorts, with standardized methods. Compared to controls, SZ-FDRs showed a pattern of widespread thinner cortex, while BD-FDRs had widespread larger cortical surface area. IQ was lower in SZ-FDRs (d = -0.42, p = 3 × 10-5 ), with weak evidence of IQ reductions among BD-FDRs (d = -0.23, p = .045). Both relative groups had similar educational attainment compared to controls. When adjusting for IQ or educational attainment, the group-effects on brain measures changed, albeit modestly. Changes were in the expected direction, with less pronounced brain abnormalities in SZ-FDRs and more pronounced effects in BD-FDRs. To conclude, SZ-FDRs and BD-FDRs show a differential pattern of structural brain abnormalities. In contrast, both had lower IQ scores and similar school achievements compared to controls. Given that brain differences between SZ-FDRs and BD-FDRs remain after adjusting for IQ or educational attainment, we suggest that differential brain developmental processes underlying predisposition for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder are likely independent of general cognitive impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonja M. C. de Zwarte
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht UniversityUtrechtNetherlands
| | - Rachel M. Brouwer
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht UniversityUtrechtNetherlands
| | - Ingrid Agartz
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of OsloOsloNorway,Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical NeuroscienceKarolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm RegionStockholmSweden,Department of PsychiatryDiakonhjemmet HospitalOsloNorway
| | - Martin Alda
- Department of PsychiatryDalhousie UniversityHalifaxNova ScotiaCanada,National Institute of Mental HealthKlecanyCzech Republic
| | - Silvia Alonso‐Lana
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research FoundationBarcelonaSpain,CIBERSAM (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)MadridSpain
| | - Carrie E. Bearden
- Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of CaliforniaCaliforniaLos AngelesUSA,Department of PsychologyUniversity of CaliforniaCaliforniaLos AngelesUSA
| | - Alessandro Bertolino
- Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense OrgansUniversity of Bari 'Aldo Moro'BariItaly
| | - Aurora Bonvino
- Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense OrgansUniversity of Bari 'Aldo Moro'BariItaly
| | - Elvira Bramon
- Division of Psychiatry, Neuroscience in Mental Health Research DepartmentUniversity College LondonLondonUK
| | - Elizabeth E. L. Buimer
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht UniversityUtrechtNetherlands
| | - Wiepke Cahn
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht UniversityUtrechtNetherlands
| | - Erick J. Canales‐Rodríguez
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research FoundationBarcelonaSpain,CIBERSAM (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)MadridSpain
| | - Dara M. Cannon
- Centre for Neuroimaging & Cognitive Genomics (NICOG), Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, NCBES Galway Neuroscience Centre, College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, National University of Ireland GalwayGalwayIreland
| | - Tyrone D. Cannon
- Department of PsychologyYale UniversityNew HavenConnecticutUSA,Department of PsychiatryYale University School of MedicineNew HavenConnecticutUSA
| | - Xavier Caseras
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and GenomicsCardiff UniversityCardiffUK
| | - Josefina Castro‐Fornieles
- CIBERSAM (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)MadridSpain,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, 2017SGR881Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain,Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)BarcelonaSpain,University of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Qiang Chen
- Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical CampusBaltimoreMarylandUSA
| | - Yoonho Chung
- Department of PsychologyYale UniversityNew HavenConnecticutUSA
| | - Elena De la Serna
- CIBERSAM (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)MadridSpain,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, 2017SGR881Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain,Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)BarcelonaSpain,University of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Caterina del Mar Bonnin
- CIBERSAM (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)MadridSpain,Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)BarcelonaSpain,Bipolar and Depressive Disorders UnitHospital Clinic, University of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Caroline Demro
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral SciencesUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMinnesotaUSA
| | | | - Gaelle E. Doucet
- Department of PsychiatryIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew YorkNew YorkUSA,Boys Town National Research HospitalOmahaNEUSA
| | - Mehmet Cagdas Eker
- SoCAT LAB, Department of PsychiatrySchool of Medicine, Ege UniversityIzmirTurkey
| | - Susanne Erk
- Research Division of Mind and Brain, Department of Psychiatry and PsychotherapyCharité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of HealthBerlinGermany
| | - Mar Fatjó‐Vilas
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research FoundationBarcelonaSpain,CIBERSAM (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)MadridSpain
| | - Scott C. Fears
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral ScienceUniversity of CaliforniaLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA,Center for Neurobehavioral GeneticsUniversity of CaliforniaLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
| | - Sonya F. Foley
- Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff UniversityCardiffUK
| | - Sophia Frangou
- Department of PsychiatryIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - Janice M. Fullerton
- Neuroscience Research AustraliaSydneyAustralia,School of Medical Sciences, University of New South WalesSydneyAustralia
| | - David C. Glahn
- Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford HospitalHartfordConnecticutUSA,Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease ResearchBoston Children's HospitalBostonMassachusettsUSA,Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA
| | - Vina M. Goghari
- Department of Psychology and Graduate Department of Psychological Clinical ScienceUniversity of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada
| | - Jose M. Goikolea
- CIBERSAM (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)MadridSpain,Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)BarcelonaSpain,Bipolar and Depressive Disorders UnitHospital Clinic, University of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Aaron L. Goldman
- Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical CampusBaltimoreMarylandUSA
| | - Ali Saffet Gonul
- SoCAT LAB, Department of PsychiatrySchool of Medicine, Ege UniversityIzmirTurkey,Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral SciencesMercer University School of MedicineMaconGeorgiaUSA
| | - Oliver Gruber
- Section for Experimental Psychopathology and Neuroimaging, Department of General PsychiatryUniversity of HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany
| | - Tomas Hajek
- Department of PsychiatryDalhousie UniversityHalifaxNova ScotiaCanada,National Institute of Mental HealthKlecanyCzech Republic
| | - Emma L. Hawkins
- Division of PsychiatryRoyal Edinburgh Hospital, University of EdinburghEdinburghUK
| | - Andreas Heinz
- SoCAT LAB, Department of PsychiatrySchool of Medicine, Ege UniversityIzmirTurkey
| | | | - Manon H. J. Hillegers
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht UniversityUtrechtNetherlands,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/PsychologyErasmus University Medical Center‐Sophia Children's HospitalRotterdamNetherlands
| | - Josselin Houenou
- APHP, Mondor University HospitalsCréteilFrance,INSERM U955 Team 15 "Translational Psychiatry"CréteilFrance,NeuroSpin neuroimaging platform, Psychiatry Team, UNIACT Lab, CEA SaclayGif‐Sur‐YvetteFrance
| | - Hilleke E. Hulshoff Pol
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht UniversityUtrechtNetherlands
| | - Christina M. Hultman
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and BiostatisticsKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
| | - Martin Ingvar
- Section for Neuroscience, Department of Clinical NeuroscienceKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden,Department of NeuroradiologyKarolinska University HospitalStockholmSweden
| | - Viktoria Johansson
- Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical NeuroscienceKarolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm RegionStockholmSweden,Department of Medical Epidemiology and BiostatisticsKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
| | - Erik G. Jönsson
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of OsloOsloNorway,Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical NeuroscienceKarolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm RegionStockholmSweden
| | - Fergus Kane
- Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College LondonLondonUK
| | - Matthew J. Kempton
- Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College LondonLondonUK
| | - Marinka M. G. Koenis
- Department of PsychiatryYale University School of MedicineNew HavenConnecticutUSA,Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford HospitalHartfordConnecticutUSA
| | - Miloslav Kopecek
- National Institute of Mental HealthKlecanyCzech Republic,Department of Psychiatry, Third Faculty of MedicineCharles UniversityPragueCzech Republic
| | - Bernd Krämer
- Section for Experimental Psychopathology and Neuroimaging, Department of General PsychiatryUniversity of HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany
| | - Stephen M. Lawrie
- Division of PsychiatryRoyal Edinburgh Hospital, University of EdinburghEdinburghUK
| | - Rhoshel K. Lenroot
- Neuroscience Research AustraliaSydneyAustralia,School of Psychiatry, University of New South WalesSydneyAustralia,Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral SciencesUniversity of New MexicoAlbuquerqueNew MexicoUSA
| | - Machteld Marcelis
- Department of Psychiatry and NeuropsychologySchool for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht UniversityMaastrichtNetherlands
| | - Venkata S. Mattay
- Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical CampusBaltimoreMarylandUSA,Departments of Neurology and RadiologyJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMarylandUSA
| | - Colm McDonald
- Centre for Neuroimaging & Cognitive Genomics (NICOG), Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, NCBES Galway Neuroscience Centre, College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, National University of Ireland GalwayGalwayIreland
| | - Andreas Meyer‐Lindenberg
- Department of Psychiatry and PsychotherapyCentral Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of HeidelbergMannheimGermany
| | - Stijn Michielse
- Department of Psychiatry and NeuropsychologySchool for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht UniversityMaastrichtNetherlands
| | | | - Dolores Moreno
- CIBERSAM (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)MadridSpain,Child and Adolescent Psychiatry DepartmentHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), School of Medicine, Universidad ComplutenseMadridSpain
| | - Robin M. Murray
- Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College LondonLondonUK
| | - Benson Mwangi
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral SciencesThe University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonHoustonTexasUSA
| | - Leila Nabulsi
- Centre for Neuroimaging & Cognitive Genomics (NICOG), Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, NCBES Galway Neuroscience Centre, College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, National University of Ireland GalwayGalwayIreland
| | - Jason Newport
- Department of PsychiatryDalhousie UniversityHalifaxNova ScotiaCanada
| | - Cheryl A. Olman
- Department of Psychology and Center for Magnetic Resonance ResearchUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMinnesotaUSA
| | - Jim van Os
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht UniversityUtrechtNetherlands,Department of Psychiatry and NeuropsychologySchool for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht UniversityMaastrichtNetherlands
| | | | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of MedicineDokuz Eylül UniversityIzmirTurkey,Department of NeurosciencesHealth Sciences Institute, Dokuz Eylül UniversityIzmirTurkey,Department of Psychiatry and PsychologyMayo ClinicRochesterMinnesotaUSA
| | - Giulio Pergola
- Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense OrgansUniversity of Bari 'Aldo Moro'BariItaly
| | - Marco M. Picchioni
- Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental ScienceInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College LondonLondonUK
| | - Camille Piguet
- INSERM U955 Team 15 "Translational Psychiatry"CréteilFrance,NeuroSpin neuroimaging platform, Psychiatry Team, UNIACT Lab, CEA SaclayGif‐Sur‐YvetteFrance,Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of MedicineUniversity of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland,School of Medicine, Universitat Internacional de CatalunyaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Edith Pomarol‐Clotet
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research FoundationBarcelonaSpain,CIBERSAM (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)MadridSpain
| | - Joaquim Radua
- Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical NeuroscienceKarolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm RegionStockholmSweden,CIBERSAM (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)MadridSpain,Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)BarcelonaSpain,Early Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical‐detection (EPIC) lab, Department of Psychosis StudiesInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College LondonLondonUK
| | - Ian S. Ramsay
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral SciencesUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMinnesotaUSA
| | - Anja Richter
- Section for Experimental Psychopathology and Neuroimaging, Department of General PsychiatryUniversity of HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany
| | - Gloria Roberts
- School of Psychiatry, University of New South WalesSydneyAustralia
| | - Raymond Salvador
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research FoundationBarcelonaSpain,CIBERSAM (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)MadridSpain
| | - Aybala Saricicek Aydogan
- Department of NeurosciencesHealth Sciences Institute, Dokuz Eylül UniversityIzmirTurkey,Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of MedicineIzmir Katip Çelebi UniversityIzmirTurkey
| | - Salvador Sarró
- FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research FoundationBarcelonaSpain,CIBERSAM (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)MadridSpain
| | - Peter R. Schofield
- School of Medical Sciences, University of New South WalesSydneyAustralia,Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford HospitalHartfordConnecticutUSA
| | | | - Fatma Simsek
- SoCAT LAB, Department of PsychiatrySchool of Medicine, Ege UniversityIzmirTurkey,Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College LondonLondonUK,Cigli State HospitalDepartment of PsychiatryIzmirTurkey
| | - Jair C. Soares
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral SciencesThe University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonHoustonTexasUSA
| | - Scott R. Sponheim
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral SciencesUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMinnesotaUSA,Minneapolis VA Health Care SystemMinneapolisMinnesotaUSA
| | - Gisela Sugranyes
- CIBERSAM (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)MadridSpain,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, 2017SGR881Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain,Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)BarcelonaSpain,University of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Timothea Toulopoulou
- Department of PsychologyBilkent UniversityAnkaraTurkey,Department of Basic and Clinical NeuroscienceInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College LondonLondonUK
| | - Giulia Tronchin
- Centre for Neuroimaging & Cognitive Genomics (NICOG), Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, NCBES Galway Neuroscience Centre, College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, National University of Ireland GalwayGalwayIreland
| | - Eduard Vieta
- CIBERSAM (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)MadridSpain,Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)BarcelonaSpain,Bipolar and Depressive Disorders UnitHospital Clinic, University of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Henrik Walter
- Research Division of Mind and Brain, Department of Psychiatry and PsychotherapyCharité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of HealthBerlinGermany
| | - Daniel R. Weinberger
- Bipolar and Depressive Disorders UnitHospital Clinic, University of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Heather C. Whalley
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of ArtsDokuz Eylül UniversityİzmirTurkey
| | - Mon‐Ju Wu
- Department of Psychology and Center for Magnetic Resonance ResearchUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMinnesotaUSA
| | - Nefize Yalin
- Centre for Affective Disorders, Department of Psychological MedicineInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College LondonLondonUK
| | - Ole A. Andreassen
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of OsloOsloNorway,Division of Mental Health and AddictionOslo University HospitalOsloNorway
| | - Christopher R. K. Ching
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern CaliforniaMarina del ReyCaliforniaUSA
| | - Sophia I. Thomopoulos
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern CaliforniaMarina del ReyCaliforniaUSA
| | - Theo G. M. van Erp
- Clinical Translational Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Human BehaviorUniversity of California IrvineIrvineCaliforniaUSA,Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and MemoryUniversity of California IrvineIrvineCaliforniaUSA
| | - Neda Jahanshad
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern CaliforniaMarina del ReyCaliforniaUSA
| | - Paul M. Thompson
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern CaliforniaMarina del ReyCaliforniaUSA
| | - René S. Kahn
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht UniversityUtrechtNetherlands,Department of PsychiatryIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - Neeltje E. M. van Haren
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht UniversityUtrechtNetherlands,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/PsychologyErasmus University Medical Center‐Sophia Children's HospitalRotterdamNetherlands
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Ho AMC, Cabello-Arreola A, Markota M, Heppelmann CJ, Charlesworth MC, Ozerdem A, Mahajan G, Rajkowska G, Stockmeier CA, Frye MA, Choi DS, Veldic M. Label-free proteomics differences in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex between bipolar disorder patients with and without psychosis. J Affect Disord 2020; 270:165-173. [PMID: 32339108 PMCID: PMC7234814 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2019] [Revised: 02/01/2020] [Accepted: 03/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Psychosis is common in bipolar disorder (BD) and is related to more severe cognitive impairments. Since the molecular mechanism of BD psychosis is elusive, we conducted this study to explore the proteomic differences associated with BD psychosis in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC; BA9). METHODS Postmortem DLPFC gray matter tissues from five pairs of age-matched male BD subjects with and without psychosis history were used. Tissue proteomes were identified and quantified by label-free liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and then compared between groups. Statistical significance was set at q < 0.40 and Log2 fold change (Log2FC) ≥ |1|. Protein groups with differential expression between groups at p < 0.05 were subjected to pathway analysis. RESULTS Eleven protein groups differed significantly between groups, including the reduction of tenascin C (q = 0.005, Log2FC = -1.78), the elevations of synaptoporin (q = 0.235, Log2FC = 1.17) and brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1-associated protein 3 (q = 0.241, Log2FC = 2.10) in BD with psychosis. The between-group differences of these proteins were confirmed by Western blots. The top enriched pathways (p < 0.05 with ≥ 3 hits) were the outgrowth of neurons, neuronal cell proliferation, growth of neurites, and outgrowth of neurites, which were all predicted to be upregulated in BD with psychosis. LIMITATIONS Small sample size and uncertain relationships of the observed proteomic differences with illness stage and acute psychosis. CONCLUSIONS These results suggested BD with psychosis history may be associated with abnormalities in neurodevelopment, neuroplasticity, neurotransmission, and neuromodulation in the DLPFC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ada M.-C. Ho
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Matej Markota
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | | | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Gouri Mahajan
- Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Grazyna Rajkowska
- Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Craig A. Stockmeier
- Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA,Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Mark A. Frye
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Doo-Sup Choi
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA,Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Marin Veldic
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
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30
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Cabello-Arreola A, Ho AMC, Ozerdem A, Cuellar-Barboza AB, Kucuker MU, Heppelmann CJ, Charlesworth MC, Ceylan D, Stockmeier CA, Rajkowska G, Frye MA, Choi DS, Veldic M. Differential Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Proteomic Profiles of Suicide Victims with Mood Disorders. Genes (Basel) 2020; 11:E256. [PMID: 32120974 PMCID: PMC7140872 DOI: 10.3390/genes11030256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 02/23/2020] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Suicide is a major public health concern; nevertheless, its neurobiology remains unknown. An area of interest in suicide research is the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). We aimed to identify altered proteins and potential biological pathways in the DLPFC of individuals who died by suicide employing mass spectrometry-based untargeted proteomics. Postmortem DLPFC from age-matched male suicide mood disorder cases (n = 5) and non-suicide mood disorder cases (n = 5) were compared. The proteins that differed between groups at false discovery rate (FDR) adjusted p-values (Benjamini-Hochberg-Yekutieli) <0.3 and Log2 fold change (FC) >|0.4| were considered statistically significant and were subjected to pathway analysis by Qiagen Ingenuity software. Thirty-three of the 5162 detected proteins showed significantly altered expression levels in the suicide cases and two of them after adjustment for body mass index. The top differentially expressed protein was potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 3 (KCNQ3) (Log2FC = -0.481, p = 2.10 × 10-09, FDR = 5.93 × 10-06), which also showed a trend to downregulation in Western blot (p = 0.045, Bonferroni adjusted p = 0.090). The most notably enriched pathway was the GABA receptor signaling pathway (p < 0.001). Here, we report a reduction trend of KCNQ3 levels in the DLPFC of male suicide victims with mood disorders. Further studies with a larger sample size and equal sex representation are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ada Man-Choi Ho
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Department of Neurosciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Health Sciences Institute, Izmir 35340, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylul University, School of Medicine, Izmir 35220, Turkey
| | - Alfredo B. Cuellar-Barboza
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Mexico
| | - Mehmet U. Kucuker
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | | | | | - Deniz Ceylan
- Izmir University of Economics, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Izmir 35330, Turkey
| | - Craig A. Stockmeier
- Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA
| | - Grazyna Rajkowska
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA
| | - Mark A. Frye
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Doo-Sup Choi
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Neuroscience Program, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Marin Veldic
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
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Can G, Bora E, Ildız A, Ulas G, Ongun CH, Sprooten E, Frangou S, Inal NE, Ozerdem A. Neurocognition in young offspring of individuals with bipolar disorder: The role of co-existing familial and clinical high-risk for bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res 2019; 281:112565. [PMID: 31586839 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2019] [Revised: 09/10/2019] [Accepted: 09/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with cognitive dysfunction which has also been reported in offspring of individuals with BD (BDoff). However, it remains unclear whether cognitive underperformance in BDoff is associated with the presence of history of subclinical syndromes associated with risk for BD. To address this knowledge gap we assessed executive function, visual and verbal memory, working memory, processing speed and verbal fluency in 21 offspring with clinical high risk (CHR; BDoff+CHR), 54 offspring without CHR (BDoff-non-CHR), and 50 healthy individuals without familial risk of BD. BDoff underperformed compared to controls in most cognitive tasks. There was no significant neurocognitive difference between BDoff+CHR and BDoff-non-CHR except in the fluency/central executive domain (Cohen's d = 0.60, p = 0.03). Our results suggest that cognitive dysfunction in multiple domains is associated with familial predisposition to BD regardless of CHR status. On the other hand, abnormalities in central executive processes might be more pronounced in BDoff+CHR than BDoff-non-CHR. Further longitudinal studies investigating cognitive trajectory of BDoff and its interaction with the emergence of subclinical syndromes are needed to fully characterize the relationship between cognition and mood dysregulation in BD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gunes Can
- Department of Psychiatry, Mardin State Hospital, Mardin, Turkey
| | - Emre Bora
- Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey; Dokuz Eylul University, Institute of Neuroscience, Izmir, Turkey; Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne.
| | - Aysegul Ildız
- Dokuz Eylul University, Institute of Neuroscience, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Gozde Ulas
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Çankırı State Hospital, Çankırı, Turkey
| | | | - Emma Sprooten
- Radboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Sophia Frangou
- Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States
| | - Neslihan Emiroglu Inal
- Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey; Dokuz Eylul University, Institute of Neuroscience, Izmir, Turkey; Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
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Bora E, Can G, Ildız A, Ulas G, Ongun CH, Inal NE, Ozerdem A. Neurocognitive heterogeneity in young offspring of patients with bipolar disorder: The effect of putative clinical stages. J Affect Disord 2019; 257:130-135. [PMID: 31301613 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Revised: 05/26/2019] [Accepted: 07/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with significant cognitive heterogeneity. In recent years, a number of studies have investigated cognitive subgroups in BD using data-driven methods and found that BD includes several subgroups including a severely impaired and a neurocognitively intact cluster. Studies in offspring of BD (BDoff) are particularly important to establish the timing of emergence of cognitive subgroups but studies investigating cognitive heterogeneity in BDoff are lacking. Our aim was to investigate cognitive heterogeneity in BDoff and the relationship between cognitive heterogeneity and putative clinical stages of BD. METHODS Seventy-one euthymic BDoff and 50 healthy controls were assessed using clinical measures and a battery of neuropsychological tests. Neurocognitive subgroups were investigated using latent class analysis. RESULTS Three neurocognitive subgroups, including a severe impairment group, a good performance cluster, and a subgroup characterized by intermediate/selective impairment was found. Both severe and intermediate level impairment subgroups underperformed healthy controls in processing speed, verbal fluency, visual memory and working memory. Deficits in verbal memory and executive functions were only evident in severe impairment subgroup. The putative stage of the illness had no significant effect on cognitive clustering of BDoff. Trait impulsivity scores were significantly increased in severe and intermediate impairment clusters but not in the cognitively good functioning subgroup of BDoff. LIMITATIONS The cross-sectional nature of the study was the main consideration. CONCLUSION These results suggest that cognitive heterogeneity is premorbid characteristic of BD and cognitive subgroups of BDoff emerge prior to the onset of illness and prodromal symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emre Bora
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Mithatpaşa Cad. No:1606 Inciraltı Yerleskesi 35340 Balcova, Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey; Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Gunes Can
- Department of Psychiatry, Mardin State Hospital, Mardin, Turkey
| | - Aysegul Ildız
- Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Gozde Ulas
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Çankırı State Hospital, Çankırı, Turkey
| | | | - Neslihan Emiroglu Inal
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Mithatpaşa Cad. No:1606 Inciraltı Yerleskesi 35340 Balcova, Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey; Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
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33
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de Zwarte SMC, Brouwer RM, Agartz I, Alda M, Aleman A, Alpert KI, Bearden CE, Bertolino A, Bois C, Bonvino A, Bramon E, Buimer EEL, Cahn W, Cannon DM, Cannon TD, Caseras X, Castro-Fornieles J, Chen Q, Chung Y, De la Serna E, Di Giorgio A, Doucet GE, Eker MC, Erk S, Fears SC, Foley SF, Frangou S, Frankland A, Fullerton JM, Glahn DC, Goghari VM, Goldman AL, Gonul AS, Gruber O, de Haan L, Hajek T, Hawkins EL, Heinz A, Hillegers MHJ, Hulshoff Pol HE, Hultman CM, Ingvar M, Johansson V, Jönsson EG, Kane F, Kempton MJ, Koenis MMG, Kopecek M, Krabbendam L, Krämer B, Lawrie SM, Lenroot RK, Marcelis M, Marsman JBC, Mattay VS, McDonald C, Meyer-Lindenberg A, Michielse S, Mitchell PB, Moreno D, Murray RM, Mwangi B, Najt P, Neilson E, Newport J, van Os J, Overs B, Ozerdem A, Picchioni MM, Richter A, Roberts G, Aydogan AS, Schofield PR, Simsek F, Soares JC, Sugranyes G, Toulopoulou T, Tronchin G, Walter H, Wang L, Weinberger DR, Whalley HC, Yalin N, Andreassen OA, Ching CRK, van Erp TGM, Turner JA, Jahanshad N, Thompson PM, Kahn RS, van Haren NEM. The Association Between Familial Risk and Brain Abnormalities Is Disease Specific: An ENIGMA-Relatives Study of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2019; 86:545-556. [PMID: 31443932 PMCID: PMC7068800 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.03.985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2018] [Revised: 03/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder share genetic liability, and some structural brain abnormalities are common to both conditions. First-degree relatives of patients with schizophrenia (FDRs-SZ) show similar brain abnormalities to patients, albeit with smaller effect sizes. Imaging findings in first-degree relatives of patients with bipolar disorder (FDRs-BD) have been inconsistent in the past, but recent studies report regionally greater volumes compared with control subjects. METHODS We performed a meta-analysis of global and subcortical brain measures of 6008 individuals (1228 FDRs-SZ, 852 FDRs-BD, 2246 control subjects, 1016 patients with schizophrenia, 666 patients with bipolar disorder) from 34 schizophrenia and/or bipolar disorder family cohorts with standardized methods. Analyses were repeated with a correction for intracranial volume (ICV) and for the presence of any psychopathology in the relatives and control subjects. RESULTS FDRs-BD had significantly larger ICV (d = +0.16, q < .05 corrected), whereas FDRs-SZ showed smaller thalamic volumes than control subjects (d = -0.12, q < .05 corrected). ICV explained the enlargements in the brain measures in FDRs-BD. In FDRs-SZ, after correction for ICV, total brain, cortical gray matter, cerebral white matter, cerebellar gray and white matter, and thalamus volumes were significantly smaller; the cortex was thinner (d < -0.09, q < .05 corrected); and third ventricle was larger (d = +0.15, q < .05 corrected). The findings were not explained by psychopathology in the relatives or control subjects. CONCLUSIONS Despite shared genetic liability, FDRs-SZ and FDRs-BD show a differential pattern of structural brain abnormalities, specifically a divergent effect in ICV. This may imply that the neurodevelopmental trajectories leading to brain anomalies in schizophrenia or bipolar disorder are distinct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonja M C de Zwarte
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
| | - Rachel M Brouwer
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Ingrid Agartz
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), K.G. Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Centre for Psychiatric Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Psychiatry, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Martin Alda
- Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic
| | - André Aleman
- Cognitive Neuroscience Center, Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells and Systems, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Kathryn I Alpert
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Carrie E Bearden
- Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Alessandro Bertolino
- Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
| | - Catherine Bois
- Division of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Aurora Bonvino
- Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
| | - Elvira Bramon
- Division of Psychiatry, Neuroscience in Mental Health Research Department, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Elizabeth E L Buimer
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Wiepke Cahn
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Dara M Cannon
- Centre for Neuroimaging and Cognitive Genomics and National Centre for Biomedical Engineering (NCBES), Galway Neuroscience Centre, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Tyrone D Cannon
- Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United Kingdom
| | - Xavier Caseras
- MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, United Kingdom
| | - Josefina Castro-Fornieles
- Psychology and Psychology, 2017SGR881, Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Institute d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), University of Barcelona, Spain
| | - Qiang Chen
- Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Yoonho Chung
- Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United Kingdom
| | - Elena De la Serna
- Psychology and Psychology, 2017SGR881, Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Institute d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), University of Barcelona, Spain
| | - Annabella Di Giorgio
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Gaelle E Doucet
- Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
| | - Mehmet Cagdas Eker
- SoCAT LAB, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey; Department of Psychiatry, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York
| | - Susanne Erk
- Research Division of Mind and Brain, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Scott C Fears
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Sonya F Foley
- Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff University, United Kingdom
| | - Sophia Frangou
- Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
| | - Andrew Frankland
- School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Janice M Fullerton
- School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia
| | - David C Glahn
- Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut; Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Vina M Goghari
- Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Graduate Department of Psychological Clinical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Ali Saffet Gonul
- SoCAT LAB, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia
| | - Oliver Gruber
- Experimental Psychopathology and Neuroimaging, Department of General Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Lieuwe de Haan
- Early Psychosis Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Tomas Hajek
- Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic
| | - Emma L Hawkins
- Division of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Research Division of Mind and Brain, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Manon H J Hillegers
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Hilleke E Hulshoff Pol
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Christina M Hultman
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Martin Ingvar
- Centre for Psychiatric Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Viktoria Johansson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Erik G Jönsson
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), K.G. Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Centre for Psychiatric Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Fergus Kane
- Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew J Kempton
- Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Marinka M G Koenis
- Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Miloslav Kopecek
- National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic; Department of Psychiatry, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Lydia Krabbendam
- Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Behaviour and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Bernd Krämer
- Experimental Psychopathology and Neuroimaging, Department of General Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Stephen M Lawrie
- Division of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Rhoshel K Lenroot
- Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico
| | - Machteld Marcelis
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Jan-Bernard C Marsman
- Cognitive Neuroscience Center, Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells and Systems, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Venkata S Mattay
- Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Radiology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Colm McDonald
- Centre for Neuroimaging and Cognitive Genomics and National Centre for Biomedical Engineering (NCBES), Galway Neuroscience Centre, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg
- Clinical Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Stijn Michielse
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Philip B Mitchell
- School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Dolores Moreno
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Robin M Murray
- Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Benson Mwangi
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas
| | - Pablo Najt
- Centre for Neuroimaging and Cognitive Genomics and National Centre for Biomedical Engineering (NCBES), Galway Neuroscience Centre, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Emma Neilson
- Division of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Jason Newport
- Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Jim van Os
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | | | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neurosciences, Health Sciences Institute, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Marco M Picchioni
- Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Science, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Anja Richter
- Experimental Psychopathology and Neuroimaging, Department of General Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Gloria Roberts
- School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Aybala Saricicek Aydogan
- Department of Neurosciences, Health Sciences Institute, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Peter R Schofield
- School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia
| | - Fatma Simsek
- SoCAT LAB, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey; Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Psychiatry, Cigli State Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Jair C Soares
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas
| | - Gisela Sugranyes
- Psychology and Psychology, 2017SGR881, Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Institute d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), University of Barcelona, Spain
| | - Timothea Toulopoulou
- Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Psychology, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Giulia Tronchin
- Centre for Neuroimaging and Cognitive Genomics and National Centre for Biomedical Engineering (NCBES), Galway Neuroscience Centre, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Henrik Walter
- Research Division of Mind and Brain, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | | | - Heather C Whalley
- Division of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Nefize Yalin
- Centre for Affective Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Ole A Andreassen
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), K.G. Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Christopher R K Ching
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California
| | - Theo G M van Erp
- Clinical Translational Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California; Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California
| | - Jessica A Turner
- Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia; Neuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Neda Jahanshad
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California
| | - Paul M Thompson
- Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California
| | - René S Kahn
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
| | - Neeltje E M van Haren
- Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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34
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) have a higher prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) compared with the general population. Obesity and MetS are associated with cognitive deficits and brain imaging abnormalities in the general population. Obesity and components of MetS might potentially associate with neuroimaging and neurocognitive findings in BD. METHODS A literature search of studies investigating the association between obesity (and other components of MetS) and neurocognitive and neuroimaging findings in BD was conducted. In addition to a systematic review, a random-effects meta-analysis was conducted when sufficient data were available. RESULTS Twenty-three studies were included in the current systematic review. Overweight/obese patients were significantly associated with impaired neurocognition compared normal weight individuals with BD (d = 0.37). The most robust association between obesity and cognitive deficits in BD was observed in the cognitive subdomain of executive functions (d = 0.61). There was also evidence for a significant relationship between cognitive impairment in BD and other components of MetS including hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes. Overweight/obese individuals with BD had more pronounced brain imaging abnormalities than normal weight individuals with BD. CONCLUSIONS Obesity and related cardiovascular risk factors significantly are associated with more severe cognitive and brain imaging abnormalities in BD. Medical co-morbidities can potentially contribute to functional decline observed in some patients throughout the course of BD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emre Bora
- Department of Psychiatry,Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine,Izmir,Turkey
| | - Roger S McIntyre
- Department of Psychiatry,University of Toronto,Toronto, ON,Canada
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry,Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine,Izmir,Turkey
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Yalin N, Saricicek A, Hidiroglu C, Zugman A, Direk N, Ada E, Cavusoglu B, Er A, Isik G, Ceylan D, Tunca Z, Kempton MJ, Ozerdem A. Cortical thickness and surface area as an endophenotype in bipolar disorder type I patients and their first-degree relatives. Neuroimage Clin 2019; 22:101695. [PMID: 30738374 PMCID: PMC6370861 DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Revised: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES So far, few studies have investigated cortical thickness (CT) and surface area (SA) measures in bipolar disorder type I (BDI) in comparison to a high genetic risk group such as first-degree relatives (FR). This study aimed to examine CT and SA differences between BDI, FR and healthy controls (HC). METHODS 3D T1 magnetic resonance images were acquired from 27 euthymic BDI patients, 24 unaffected FR and 29 HC. CT and SA measures were obtained with FreeSurfer version 5.3.0. Generalized estimating equations were used to compare CT and SA between groups. Group comparisons were repeated with restricting the FR group to 17 siblings (FR-SB) only. RESULTS \Mean age in years was 36.3 ± 9.5 for BDI, 32.1 ± 10.9 for FR, 34.7 ± 9.8 for FR-SB and 33.1 ± 9.0 for HC group respectively. BDI patients revealed larger SA of left pars triangularis (LPT) compared to HC (p = .001). In addition, increased SA in superior temporal cortex (STC) in FR-SB group compared to HC was identified (p = .0001). CONCLUSIONS Our result of increased SA in LPT of BDI could be a disease marker and increased SA in STC of FR-SB could be a marker related with resilience to illness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nefize Yalin
- Centre for Affective Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK; Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Aybala Saricicek
- Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ceren Hidiroglu
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Andre Zugman
- Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Neuroscience (LINC), Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nese Direk
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Emel Ada
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Berrin Cavusoglu
- Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Er
- Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Gizem Isik
- Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Deniz Ceylan
- Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Zeliha Tunca
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Matthew J Kempton
- Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK; Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
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Ozerdem A, Ceylan D, Targıtay B. The Relationship Between Lithium and Cancer Proliferation: A Case-Based Review of the Literature. Curr Drug Metab 2018; 19:653-662. [PMID: 29708074 DOI: 10.2174/1389200219666180430095933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2017] [Revised: 12/18/2017] [Accepted: 03/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The incidence and mortality rates of cancer in patients with Bipolar Disorder (BD) is higher compared with the general population. The role of Lithium (Li) in cancer proliferation/inhibition is still a controversial issue in the literature. OBJECTIVE Based on a clinical case with lithium intake and development of a renal tumor, we aimed to explore the relationship between Li use and tumor proliferation, with regard to the mechanism of action of Li. METHOD We present evidence of a female patient with bipolar disorder I, who had been on Li for several years, either as monotherapy or in combination with Valproate (VPA). While on Li monotherapy, the patient had undergone unilateral nephrectomy due to a chromophobe cell renal tumor. A literature search was performed using keywords bipolar disorder, medical comorbidity, cancer, renal tumor, lithium, mood stabilizers, valproate and mechanism of action. RESULTS The limited data on the relationship between Li and cancer proliferation in clinical populations support neither a positive relationship between long-term Li use and increased urinary tract cancers nor an overall cancer risk. Growing evidence identifies effects of Li on cancer proliferation through inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β), modulations of redox status, inflammatory changes, pro-/anti-apoptotic mechanisms, and mitochondrial function changes. CONCLUSION Despite the presence of contradictory data, a substantial body of evidence mainly from molecular studies points to Li's anti-carcinogenic effects. However, the underlying mechanistic pathways remain unclear. Mitochondrial dysfunction and redox modulations are potential areas for research on the relationship between Li and cancer proliferation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.,Department of Neuroscience, Health Sciences Institute, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Deniz Ceylan
- Department of Neuroscience, Health Sciences Institute, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.,Department of Elderly Care, Vocational School of Health Sciences, Izmir University of Economics, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Bilge Targıtay
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
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Safari R, Salimi R, Tunca Z, Ozerdem A, Ceylan D, Sakizli M. Mutation/SNP analysis in EF-hand calcium binding domain of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake 1 gene in bipolar disorder patients. J Integr Neurosci 2016; 15:163-73. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219635216500096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Safari R, Tunca Z, Ozerdem A, Ceylan D, Yazicioglu CE, Sakizli M. New alterations at potentially regulated regions of the Glial Derived Neurotrophic Factor gene in bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord 2015; 167:244-50. [PMID: 24997227 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2014] [Revised: 05/02/2014] [Accepted: 06/04/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Glial Derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF) plays an important role in the survival and differentiation of neurons. We examined 5'upstream and 3' untranslated region of the GDNF gene by PCR amplification and direct sequencing to explore the effect of alteration in the potentially regulated part of GDNF in bipolar disorder. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sixty-six patients with bipolar disorder, 27 first degree relatives of these patients and 56 healthy volunteers were screened for mutations and polymorphisms in GDNF gene. RESULTS Seven previously reported polymorphisms and additional three novel allele variants of GDNF were detected. Association test of rs2075680 C>A SNP showed significant difference between patients and healthy subjects with higher allele frequency in healthy subjects performing Chi-square test. However, there was no significant difference after multiple test corrections between groups. There were no significant differences in association test of rs2075680 C>A SNP between first degree relatives and healthy volunteers/patients. rs142426358 T>C SNP was seen only in one patient with an early age of illness onset. New T>A alterations were found in chromosome locations 5:37812784 and 5:37812782 in two male bipolar disorder patients with age of illness onset 12 and 24 years. LIMITATIONS The sample size was relatively small. DISCUSSION Our study proposes the suggestive association between polymorphisms in the potential regulatory sites of GDNF and bipolar disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roghaiyeh Safari
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Inciralti, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Zeliha Tunca
- Department of Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neuroscience, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Deniz Ceylan
- Department of Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Cigdem Eresen Yazicioglu
- Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Meral Sakizli
- Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
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Alural B, Ozerdem A, Allmer J, Genc K, Genc S. Lithium protects against paraquat neurotoxicity by NRF2 activation and miR-34a inhibition in SH-SY5Y cells. Front Cell Neurosci 2015; 9:209. [PMID: 26074776 PMCID: PMC4446540 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2015.00209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2015] [Accepted: 05/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Lithium is a mood stabilizing agent commonly used for the treatment of bipolar disorder. Here, we investigated the potential neuroprotective effect of lithium against paraquat toxicity and its underlying mechanisms in vitro. SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells were treated with paraquat (PQ) 0.5 mM concentration after lithium pretreatment to test lithium's capability in preventing cell toxicity. Cell death was evaluated by LDH, WST-8, and tryphan blue assays. Apoptosis was analyzed using DNA fragmentation, Annexin V immunostaining, Sub G1 cell cycle analysis, and caspase-3 activity assays. BCL2, BAX, and NRF2 protein expression were evaluated by Western-blotting and the BDNF protein level was determined with ELISA. mRNA levels of BCL2, BAX, BDNF, and NRF2 target genes (HO-1, GCS, NQO1), as well as miR-34a expression were analyzed by qPCR assay. Functional experiments were done via transfection with NRF2 siRNA and miR-34a mimic. Lithium treatment prevented paraquat induced cell death and apoptosis. Lithium treated cells showed increased anti-apoptotic protein BCL2 and decreased pro-apoptotic protein BAX expression. Lithium exerted a neurotrophic effect by increasing BDNF protein expression. It also diminished reactive oxygen species production and activated the redox sensitive transcription factor NRF2 and increased its target genes expression. Knockdown of NRF2 abolished neuroprotective, anti-apoptotic, and anti-oxidant effects of lithium. Furthermore, lithium significantly decreased both basal and PQ-induced expression of miR-34a. Transfection of miR-34a specific mimic reversed neuroprotective, anti-apoptotic, and anti-oxidant effects of lithium against PQ-toxicity. Our results revealed two novel mechanisms of lithium neuroprotection, namely NRF2 activation and miR-34a suppression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Begum Alural
- Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Dokuz Eylul University Izmir, Turkey ; Department of Neuroscience, Health Science Institute, Dokuz Eylul University Izmir, Turkey
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Neuroscience, Health Science Institute, Dokuz Eylul University Izmir, Turkey ; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University Izmir, Turkey
| | - Jens Allmer
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Izmir Institute of Technology Urla, Turkey
| | - Kursad Genc
- Department of Neuroscience, Health Science Institute, Dokuz Eylul University Izmir, Turkey
| | - Sermin Genc
- Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Dokuz Eylul University Izmir, Turkey ; Department of Neuroscience, Health Science Institute, Dokuz Eylul University Izmir, Turkey
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Prieto ML, Youngstrom EA, Ozerdem A, Altinbas K, Quiroz D, Aydemir O, Yalin N, Geske JR, Feeder SE, Angst J, Frye MA. Different patterns of manic/hypomanic symptoms in depression: A pilot modification of the hypomania checklist-32 to assess mixed depression. J Affect Disord 2015; 172:355-60. [PMID: 25451437 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2014] [Accepted: 09/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are no self-report scales that assess manic/hypomanic symptoms in patients with depression. The aim of this study was to explore the use of a modified screening instrument for bipolar disorder to assess current manic/hypomanic symptoms in patients with a depressive episode. METHODS The study sample consisted of 188 patients with Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR disorders (SCID) confirmed bipolar or major depressive disorder. We modified the Hypomania Checklist-32 (mHCL-32) to assess current instead of lifetime symptoms. An Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted to identify clusters of mHCL-32 items that were endorsed concurrently. A Latent Class Analysis (LCA) was carried out to identify groups of patients with similar mHCL-32 item endorsement patterns. RESULTS The EFA identified 3 factors: factor #1 ("elation-disinhibition-increased goal directed activity"), factor #2 ("risk-taking-impulsivity-substance use") and factor #3 (distractibility-irritability). The LCA yielded 3 classes (2 showing manic/hypomanic features). While class #1 patients endorsed more items related to disinhibition and racing thoughts, class #2 patients recognized more items associated with irritability and substance use. LIMITATIONS Lack of an adequate gold standard measure of mixed depression to compare to, the cross-sectional design and the lack of a validation sample. CONCLUSIONS The mHCL-32 scale allowed a comprehensive and convergent delineation of hypomanic/manic symptoms in depression. Further validation of these findings is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel L Prieto
- Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Santiago, Chile; Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Eric A Youngstrom
- Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey; Department of Neuroscience, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Kursat Altinbas
- Department of Psychiatry, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey
| | | | - Omer Aydemir
- Department of Psychiatry, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Nefize Yalin
- Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Jennifer R Geske
- Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Scott E Feeder
- Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Jules Angst
- Zürich University Psychiatric Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Mark A Frye
- Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
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Altinbas K, Ozerdem A, Prieto ML, Fuentes ME, Yalin N, Ersoy Z, Aydemir O, Quiroz D, Oztekin S, Geske JR, Feeder SE, Angst J, Frye MA. A multinational study to pilot the modified Hypomania Checklist (mHCL) in the assessment of mixed depression. J Affect Disord 2014; 152-154:478-82. [PMID: 24070907 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.07.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2013] [Accepted: 07/31/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mixed depression is a common, dimensional phenomenon that is increasingly recognized in unipolar and bipolar disorders. We piloted a modified version of the Hypomania Checklist (mHCL-32) to assess the prevalence and clinical correlates of concurrent manic (hypo) symptoms in depressed patients. METHODS The mHCL-32, Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-24) were utilized in the assessment of unipolar (UP=61) and bipolar (BP=44) patients with an index major depressive episode confirmed by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID). Differential mHLC-32 item endorsement was compared between UP and BP. Correlation analyses assessed the association of symptom dimensions measured by mHCL-32, YMRS and HAMD-24. RESULTS There was no significant difference between mood groups in the mean mHCL-32 and YMRS scores. Individual mHLC-32 items of increased libido, quarrels, and caffeine intake were endorsed more in BP vs. UP patients. The mHCL-32 active-elevated subscale score was positively correlated with the YMRS in BP patients and negatively correlated with HAMD-24 in UP patients. Conversely, the mHCL-32 irritable-risk taking subscale score was positively correlated with HAMD-24 in BP and with YMRS in UP patients. LIMITATIONS Small sample size and cross-sectional design. CONCLUSION Modifying the HCL to screen for (hypo) manic symptoms in major depression may have utility in identifying mixed symptoms in both bipolar vs. unipolar depression. Further research is encouraged to quantify mixed symptoms with standardized assessments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kursat Altinbas
- Department of Psychiatry, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey
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Atagün Mİ, Güntekin B, Ozerdem A, Tülay E, Başar E. Decrease of theta response in euthymic bipolar patients during an oddball paradigm. Cogn Neurodyn 2012; 7:213-23. [PMID: 24427202 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-012-9228-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2012] [Revised: 11/01/2012] [Accepted: 11/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Theta oscillations are related to cognitive functions and reflect functional integration of frontal and medial temporal structures into coherent neurocognitive networks. This study assessed event-related theta oscillations in medication-free, euthymic patients with bipolar disorder upon auditory oddball paradigm. Twenty-two DSM-IV euthymic bipolar I (n = 19) and II (n = 3) patients and twenty-two healthy subjects were included. Patients were euthymic for at least 6 months, and psychotropic-free for at least 2 weeks. EEG was recorded at 30 electrode sites. Auditory oddball paradigm and sensory stimuli were used. Event-related Oscillations were analyzed using adaptive filtering in two different theta frequency bands (4-6 Hz, 6-8 Hz). In healthy subjects, slow theta (4-6 Hz) responses were significantly higher than those of euthymic patients upon target, non-target and sensory stimuli (p < 0.05). Fast theta (6-8 Hz) responses of healthy subjects were significantly higher than those of euthymic patients upon target-only stimuli (p < 0.05). Reduced theta oscillations during auditory processing provide strong quantitative evidence of activation deficits in related networks in bipolar disorder. Fast theta responses are related to cognitive functions, whereas slow theta responses are related to sensory processes more than cognitive processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- M İ Atagün
- Department of Psychiatry, Namik Kemal University Medical School, Tekirdag, Turkey ; Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry Neurology, Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Güntekin
- Brain Dynamics, Cognition and Complex Systems Research Center, Istanbul Kultur University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylul University Medical School, Izmir, Turkey ; Department of Neuroscience, Dokuz Eylul University Health Sciences Institute, Izmir, Turkey ; Multidisciplinary Brain Dynamics Research Center, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - E Tülay
- Brain Dynamics, Cognition and Complex Systems Research Center, Istanbul Kultur University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - E Başar
- Brain Dynamics, Cognition and Complex Systems Research Center, Istanbul Kultur University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Basar E, Eroglu CB, Güntekin B, Ozerdem A, Yener G. P3.7 Selective gamma activation in Alzheimer's disease, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Clin Neurophysiol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s1388-2457(11)60226-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Yatham LN, Torres IJ, Malhi GS, Frangou S, Glahn DC, Bearden CE, Burdick KE, Martínez-Arán A, Dittmann S, Goldberg JF, Ozerdem A, Aydemir O, Chengappa KNR. The International Society for Bipolar Disorders-Battery for Assessment of Neurocognition (ISBD-BANC). Bipolar Disord 2010; 12:351-63. [PMID: 20636632 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2010.00830.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 190] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Although cognitive impairment is recognized as an important clinical feature of bipolar disorder, there is no standard cognitive battery that has been developed for use in bipolar disorder research. The aims of this paper were to identify the cognitive measures from the literature that show the greatest magnitude of impairment in bipolar disorder, to use this information to determine whether the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB), developed for use in schizophrenia, might be suitable for bipolar disorder research, and to propose a preliminary battery of cognitive tests for use in bipolar disorder research. METHODS The project was conducted under the auspices of the International Society for Bipolar Disorders and involved a committee that comprised researchers with international expertise in the cognitive aspects of bipolar disorder. In order to identify cognitive tasks that show the largest magnitude of impairment in bipolar disorder, we reviewed the literature on studies assessing cognitive functioning (including social cognition) in bipolar disorder. We further provided a brief review of the cognitive overlap between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and evaluated the degree to which tasks included in the MCCB (or other identified tasks) might be suitable for use in bipolar disorder. RESULTS Based on evidence that cognitive deficits in bipolar disorder are similar in pattern but less severe than in schizophrenia, it was judged that most subtests comprising the MCCB appear appropriate for use in bipolar disorder. In addition to MCCB tests, other specific measures of more complex verbal learning (e.g., the California Verbal Learning Test) or executive function (Stroop Test, Trail Making Test-part B, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test) also show substantial impairment in bipolar disorder. CONCLUSIONS Our analysis reveals that the MCCB represents a good starting point for assessing cognitive deficits in research studies of bipolar disorder, but that other tasks including more complex verbal learning measures and tests of executive function should also be considered in assessing cognitive compromise in bipolar disorder. Several promising cognitive tasks that require further study in bipolar disorder are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lakshmi N Yatham
- Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
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Abstract
Family-focused therapy (FFT) is a 9-month, 21-session structured psychoeducational treatment for bipolar disorder. Several US-based studies have documented its efficacy as adjunctive to medication for depression stabilization and relapse prevention. However, FFT has never been applied outside of the United States. The objective of this case series is to explore the applicability of FFT in a non-Western culture. Ten patients with bipolar disorder and their family members attended the 9-month FFT as adjunctive to pharmacotherapy in an outpatient specialty clinic in Izmir, Turkey. Patients improved in Global Assessment of Functioning Scores and Clinical Global Impression Scores from pre- to posttreatment. Case studies are given, which illustrate the differences between Western and non-Western families coping with bipolar disorder. FFT was easily applied to a Turkish sample with few changes in format or focus. Adaptations included substitution of oral for written therapeutic tasks or homework assignments. Randomized controlled trials are needed to test the clinical effectiveness of FFT and other psychosocial interventions in non-Western cultures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aysegul Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylul University, Narlidere, Izmir, Turkey.
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Tunca Z, Resmi H, Ozkara HA, Ciliv G, Celtikci B, Alptekin K, Ozerdem A, Akdede BK, Baykara B, Birsoy B, Ergor G. Increased hexosaminidase activity in antipsychotic-induced extrapyramidal side effects: possible association with higher occurrence in bipolar disorder patients. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2008; 32:1214-20. [PMID: 18436361 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2008.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2007] [Revised: 03/11/2008] [Accepted: 03/12/2008] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Dystonic movements and Parkinsonism are frequently seen in gangliosidoses and these conditions have been reported to modify dopaminergic plasticity. We investigated whether the activity of hexosaminidase, a type-two ganglioside (GM2) degrading enzyme, correlates with drug-induced extrapyramidal system (EPS) side effects in psychiatric patients. We compared hexosaminidase activity in the lymphocytes of 29 EPS-positive patients, 13 EPS-negative patients, and 30 healthy volunteers. The activities of A and B isoforms of hexosaminidase were higher in EPS-positive patients than EPS-negative patients and healthy controls. Multivariate analysis suggested an interaction with increased B isoform activity and EPS side effects in female bipolar disorder patients. Higher levels of hexosaminidase enzyme activity may explain the frequent occurrence of antipsychotic-induced extrapyramidal side effects in mood disorder patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeliha Tunca
- Dokuz Eylul University, Medical School, Izmir, Turkey.
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Celik L, Kaynak T, Ozerdem A, Kocak N, Kaynak S. Disappointment of patients on antidepressant therapy after excimer laser treatment. J Cataract Refract Surg 2006; 32:1775-6. [PMID: 17010886 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.04.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2006] [Accepted: 04/17/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
We describe 2 patients who were receiving antidepressant therapy before excimer laser surgery, at the time of surgery, and after surgery. Both patients experienced the ocular side effects of antidepressant drugs, ie, symptoms due to dry eyes and mydriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lider Celik
- Retina Eye Center, Dokuz Eylul Medical Faculty, Izmir, Turkey.
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Kaya N, Resmi H, Ozerdem A, Guner G, Tunca Z. Increased inositol-monophosphatase activity by lithium treatment in bipolar patients. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2004; 28:521-7. [PMID: 15093960 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/30/2004] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Inhibition of inositol monophosphatase (IMPase) enzyme is the target mechanism of action of lithium. However, increased activity of mRNA levels by lithium has been reported. These two diverse effects were shown after relatively short periods of lithium administration. The aim of this study was to observe the effect of prolonged use of lithium on IMPase activity. The authors investigated IMPase activities in fresh erythrocytes and leukocytes in 63 bipolar patients (42 euthymic, 8 depressive, 13 manic episodes) and 16 control subjects. We found that erythrocyte IMPase activity was higher in lithium treated euthymic patients than non-lithium treated patients. The duration of lithium use was positively correlated with leukocyte IMPase activity. Increased IMPase activity by chronic lithium use suggests an up-regulation of the enzyme activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nezaket Kaya
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Balcova, 35340 Izmir, Turkey
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Yildiz A, Alkin T, Ozerdem A, Sagduyu K, Demopulos CM. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a case that may shed new light into the etiology and treatment. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2003; 37:493-4. [PMID: 12873338 DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2003.01220.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Bipolar affective disorder is considered to be a disabling illness with a relapsing and remitting course resulting in enduring psychosocial consequences. In this study, we aimed to determine the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with bipolar illness, types of treatment at inpatient and outpatient settings and their outcome. METHOD Life charts of 61 bipolar outpatients and hospital charts of 47 manic inpatients were retrospectively evaluated regarding the demographics, course of illness and the treatment at both settings. RESULTS 82.5% of the outpatients were euthymic and 42.5% were on lithium monotherapy at the time of investigation. Psychosocial adjustment was good. High level of education and marital status affected compliance positively. In the outpatient group, 24.2% were bipolar 2 (BP-II): they differed from bipolar 1 (BP-I) patients in having a higher number of lifetime episodes. Females outnumbered males in both settings, 11 had suffered higher numbers of previous episodes, as well as longer stays in hospital. Lithium was the most commonly used agent in acute mania (78.7%); 89.4% of the inpatients received combination treatment, mainly a mood stabilizer with a neuroleptic. Adjunctive neuroleptics decreased from 82.4 to 56.7% after 1995: This resulted in longer lengths of stay in hospital. LIMITATIONS Data were collected naturalistically in a non-blind fashion. CONCLUSION Lithium is still the leading mood stabilizer of choice for the acute and maintenance phases of bipolar disorder in our patient population. We submit that family support, high levels of education as well as an in-depth follow-up represented the contributory factors in the good overall outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ozerdem
- Department of Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylül University Medical School, Inciralti 35340, Izmir, Turkey.
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