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Abstract
Both epidemiologic and clinical research continues to be performed in osteoarthritis (OA). While epidemiologic studies identify risk factors for incident and progressive disease, clinical studies explore the role of both non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic treatments, including oral and intra-articular therapies. We performed a systematic review of the literature using PubMed for the time period between April 1, 2015 to February 22, 2016. Selected publications in the areas of both epidemiology and treatment are reviewed in this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- N E Lane
- Center for Musculoskeletal Health, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA; Affiliated Faculty, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
| | - K Shidara
- Center for Musculoskeletal Health, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA
| | - B L Wise
- Center for Musculoskeletal Health, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA
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Boissonneault A, Lynch JA, Wise BL, Segal NA, Gross KD, Murray DW, Nevitt MC, Pandit HG. Association of hip and pelvic geometry with tibiofemoral osteoarthritis: multicenter osteoarthritis study (MOST). Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2014; 22:1129-35. [PMID: 24971867 PMCID: PMC4195737 DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2014.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2014] [Revised: 05/10/2014] [Accepted: 06/13/2014] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Lateral tibiofemoral osteoarthritis (OA) is overall less common than medial tibiofemoral OA, but it is more prevalent in women. This may be explained by sex differences in hip and pelvic geometry. The aim of this study is to explore sex differences in hip and pelvic geometry and determine if such parameters are associated with the presence of compartment-specific knee OA. METHODS This case-control study reports on 1,328 hips/knees from 664 participants and is an ancillary to the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study (MOST). Of the 1,328 knees, 219 had lateral OA, 260 medial OA, and 849 no OA. Hip and pelvic measurements were taken from full-limb radiographs on the ipsilateral side of the knee of interest. After adjusting for covariates, means were compared between sexes and also between knees with medial and lateral OA vs no OA using separate regression models. RESULTS Women were shown to have a reduced femoral offset (FO) (mean 40.9 mm vs 45.9 mm; P = 0.001) and more valgus neck-shaft angle (mean 128.4° vs 125.9°; P < 0.001) compared to men. Compared to those with no OA, knees with lateral OA were associated with a reduced FO (P = 0.012), increased height of hip centre (HHC) (P = 0.003), more valgus neck-shaft angle (P = 0.042), and increased abductor angle (P = 0.031). Knees with medial OA were associated with a more varus neck-shaft angle (P = 0.043) and a decreased abductor angle (P = 0.003). CONCLUSION These data suggest anatomical variations at the hip and pelvis are associated with compartment-specific knee OA and may help to explain sex differences in patterns of knee OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Boissonneault
- Botnar Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - JA Lynch
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - BL Wise
- Center for Musculoskeletal Health, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Davis, California, USA
| | - NA Segal
- Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, The University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - KD Gross
- Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - DW Murray
- Botnar Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - MC Nevitt
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - HG Pandit
- Botnar Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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Wise BL. Delayed hyponatremia after transsphenoidal surgery. J Neurosurg 1996; 85:991. [PMID: 8893758 DOI: 10.3171/jns.1996.85.5.0991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Leeds SE, Kong AK, Wise BL. Alternative pathways for drainage of cerebrospinal fluid in the canine brain. Lymphology 1989; 22:144-6. [PMID: 2601407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Although the brain has no formal lymphatic system, a substantial quantity of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) has nonetheless been shown to drain via cervical lymphatics. To pursue further the issue of alternative drainage pathways for CSF, we infused a solution of Ringer's lactate (RL) into the cisterna magna of the dog brain and monitored both the flow and concentration of total protein of cervical lymph. This maneuver promoted a nearly three-fold rise in intracranial pressure and was accompanied by a rise in cervical lymph flow and fall in its protein content. In addition, a profuse nasal discharge (11.4 ml/hr) developed with a moderately high protein content of the rhinorrhea fluid (1.8 g/dl), along with similar appearance times of Evans blue dye (instilled in the cisterna magna) in both cervical lymph and the rhinorrhea fluid (48-70 minutes after infusion). These findings suggest alternative drainage pathways for CSF besides the arachnoid villi (Pacchionian bodies) including connections with lymphatics in the neck and along the olfactory nerve, and around the cribiform plate to the nasal submucosa, and with proptosis, perhaps also through the aqueous humor-canal of Schlemm and nasolacrimal duct.
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Affiliation(s)
- S E Leeds
- Department of Experimental Surgery, Harold Brunn Institute for Medical Research, San Francisco, California
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Wise BL. Intravenous urea and saline for hyponatremia. J Neurosurg 1989; 71:304-5. [PMID: 2746360 DOI: 10.3171/jns.1989.71.2.0304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Wise BL. Brain implants and behavioral changes. Science 1988; 241:518. [PMID: 3399882 DOI: 10.1126/science.3399882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Wise BL. Postoperative extradural hematoma. Neurosurgery 1987; 20:505-6. [PMID: 3574636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
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Wise BL. Metabolic reaction to head injury. J Neurosurg 1984; 61:620-1. [PMID: 6747711 DOI: 10.3171/jns.1984.61.3.0620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Wise BL. The quantitation and fractionation of proteins in cerebrospinal fluid. Am J Med Technol 1982; 48:821-827. [PMID: 6817634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
The quantitation of CSF proteins has important clinical applications. Often the total protein level is quite useful but does not provide sufficient information to differentiate the disease state of the patient. The IgG/albumin index is a parameter frequently used as an indication of IgG production within the central nervous system. Hence, the levels of the albumin and globulin fractions must often be determined. Many methods exist for quantitations of total protein in CSF and the levels of the major protein fractions and for separating the various proteins present into their major protein fractions. For total protein quantitation, the turbidimetric method is common, but the Coomassie brilliant blue method may be the method of the future. For separation and quantitation of protein fractions, electrophoresis or some immunologic method is frequently used. The more sophisticated isoelectric focusing and two-dimensional techniques are limited to use mostly by research laboratories. With further sophistication of techniques for separating proteins and interpretation of the results thereby obtained, the methods which are now limited to research may be adapted by routine laboratories in the future.
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Wise BL, Neff JC, Sealfon MS. Subendocardial myocardial infarction. Am J Med Technol 1982; 48:265-9. [PMID: 7046441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Wise BL. Hydrocephalus in achondroplasia. J Neurosurg 1981; 55:662-3. [PMID: 7277018 DOI: 10.3171/jns.1981.55.4.0662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Abstract
Certain levels of empathy are vital to health professionals for understanding their patients. The Level I clinical practicum experienced by Ohio State University juniors did not have the anticipated impact upon their empathy scores, but a group process course, where it was possible to teach and evaluate empathy levels, might have positively affected the empathy levels of students.
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Wise BL. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage: a reversible cause of clinical deterioration. Neurosurgery 1978; 3:412-4. [PMID: 740140 DOI: 10.1227/00006123-197811000-00016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) developed approximately 7 days after a spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage in a 63-year-old woman with an anterior cerebral artery aneurysm. The hyponatremia associated with this syndrome resulted in a deterioration of the patient's clinical condition and focal neurological signs, which simulated the clinical deterioration after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage that is often caused by other intracranial pathological conditions. The focal neurological signs in particular are likely to be interpreted as indicating one of these other conditions. Prompt recognition and treatment of the SIADH resulted in prompt improvement, and we were then able to proceed with the planned craniotomy for the aneurysm. The syndrome and its importance are discussed.
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Gleason CA, Wise BL, Feinstein B. Stereotactic localization (with computerized tomographic scanning), biopsy, and radiofrequency treatment of deep brain lesions. Neurosurgery 1978; 2:217-22. [PMID: 215935 DOI: 10.1227/00006123-197805000-00006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In eight patients stereotactic biopsy of deep brain lesions was performed. Adequate tissue was obtained, and the information helped considerably in planning further therapy. No significant complications occurred in these patients. In three of the cases, the stereotactic coordinates were determined from the computerized tomographic (CT) scan. In one patient, after biopsy, stereotactic radiofrequency (RF) lesions in the tumor resulted in temporary improvement.
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Ganong WF, Wise BL, Reid IA, Holland J, Kaplan S, Shackelford R, Boryczka AT. Effect of spinal cord transection on the endocrine and blood pressure responses to intravenous clonidine. Neuroendocrinology 1978; 25:105-10. [PMID: 206850 DOI: 10.1159/000122733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
To determine whether the inhibitory effect of clonidine (CLON) on renin secretion is due in part to a direct action on the kidneys or due entirely to an action on the brain, the drug was administered intravenously in a dose of 30 microgram/kg to dogs in which the spinal cord had been transected in the cervical region. Renal perfusion pressure was held constant by adjusting a suprarenal aortic clamp. The decrease in plasma renin activity produced by CLON in dogs with intact spinal cords was abolished, and in 5 of 8 dogs tested, plasma renin activity rose. The decrease in blood pressure seen in control dogs was replaced by a prolonged pressor response. The ACTH response, as measured by plasma corticoids, and the growth hormone (GH) response were not significantly reduced. The data indicate that at least at this dose, the depressor response and the decrease in renin secretion produced by CLON are completely central in origin.
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Abstract
A 3 1/2-year-old boy developed a mass lesion in the right basal ganglia and midbrain, compatible with glioma. During radiation therapy, aqueduct obstruction developed, necessitating a ventriculoatrial (VA) shunt. The child improved and remained well for 6 years, when he developed recurrent symptoms. A computerized tomographic (CT) scan and ventriculogram revealed a large cyst arising from the region of the right basal ganglia, the site of the previous tumor. The VA shunt was converted to a cyst atrial shunt. Subsequently, the cyst decreased in size, but hydrocephalus recurred, as demonstrated by a second CT scan. A Y-tube shunt (one catheter in the cyst, one in the ventricle) has controlled symptoms and signs since that time.
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Wise BL, Ignelzi RJ. Letter: VP and VA shunts compared. J Neurosurg 1976; 44:134-5. [PMID: 1244430 DOI: 10.3171/jns.1976.44.1.0134a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Wise BL, Ballard R. Hydrocephalus secondary to intracranial hemorrhage in premature infants. Childs Brain 1976; 2:234-41. [PMID: 991666 DOI: 10.1159/000119620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Premature (low birth weight) infants are particularly susceptible to intracranial hemorrhage. This frequently arises from the subependymal area and may dissect into the brain or into the ventricles. If the infant survives, hydrocephalus is a frequent sequela. Because of major improvements in the care of premature infants in recent years and the proliferation of intensive care nurseries, increasing numbers of low birth weight infants are surviving and developing hydrocephalus. Seven cases are described of infants who developed hydrocephalus following intracranial bleeding. Initially, ventricular and lumbar punctures were done to attempt to control head growth but this was unsuccessful. Two were treated with temporary external ventriculostomy which did not permanently control the hydrocephalus. Definitive treatment included ventriculo-atrial shunts using an expandable 'telescopic' cardiac catheter in two and ventriculoperitoneal shunts in five. The pathogenesis and management of the condition are discussed.
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Wise BL. Letter: Head injury and diuresis. Surg Neurol 1974; 2:425. [PMID: 4428348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Abstract
✓ A ventriculoatrial (VA) shunt catheter has been developed, based on a double telescopic principle, that elongates during longitudinal growth of the child. It is implanted in patients by a technique similar to that used for other VA shunts, with minor modifications. Radiopaque markers on the expandable portion of the shunt allow radiographic measurement of the “growth” of the shunt. These shunts have been implanted in 18 children with hydrocephalus; in 15 they continue to function, a duration of from 1 to 4 years. In eight this was the initial shunt, while in 10 others the telescopic shunt was implanted at the time of revision of a standard shunt. One additional special model was implanted directly in the auricle by thoracotomy and is functioning over 5 months later. This type of shunt may largely eliminate the need for prophylactic lengthening of VA shunts during growth and prevent the problem of distal shunt obstruction due to growth.
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Jonutis AJ, Sondheimer FK, Klein HZ, Wise BL. Intracerebral cavernous hemangioma with angiographically demonstrated pathologic vasculature. Neuroradiology 1971; 3:57-63. [PMID: 5164262 DOI: 10.1007/bf00339895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Passo SS, Assaykeen TA, Otsuka K, Wise BL, Goldfien A, Ganong WF. Effect of stimulation of the medulla oblongata on renin secretion in dogs. Neuroendocrinology 1971; 7:1-10. [PMID: 5543246 DOI: 10.1159/000121949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Osbaldiston GW, Wise BL, Mills IH. Effect of graded constriction of common carotid arteries on renal function in the dog. Am J Vet Res 1971; 32:83-7. [PMID: 5541212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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James IM, Wise BL. The effect of raised intracranial pressure on the handling of sodium by the canine kidney. Clin Sci (Lond) 1969; 36:99-108. [PMID: 5783808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Craig GM, Mills IH, Osbaldiston GW, Wise BL. The effect of change of perfusion pressure and haematocrit in the perfused isolated dog kidney. J Physiol 1966; 186:113P-114P. [PMID: 5972101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
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Wise BL, Mathis JL, Wright JH. Experimental use of isosorbide: an oral osmotic agent to lower cerebrospinal pressure and reduce brain bulk. J Neurosurg 1966; 25:183-8. [PMID: 5911364 DOI: 10.3171/jns.1966.25.2.0183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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