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Mestre LAM, Cosset CCP, Nienow SS, Krul R, Rechetelo J, Festti L, Edwards DP. Impacts of selective logging on avian phylogenetic and functional diversity in the Amazon. Anim Conserv 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/acv.12592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. A. M. Mestre
- Laboratório de Ornitologia, Setor Litoral Universidade Federal do Paraná Matinhos Paraná Brazil
| | - C. C. P. Cosset
- Department of Animal and Plant Sciences University of Sheffield Sheffield UK
| | - S. S. Nienow
- Floresta Nacional do Jamari Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade Rondônia Brazil
| | - R. Krul
- Laboratório de Ornitologia, Setor Litoral Universidade Federal do Paraná Matinhos Paraná Brazil
| | - J. Rechetelo
- Laboratório de Ornitologia, Setor Litoral Universidade Federal do Paraná Matinhos Paraná Brazil
- Instituto Federal Catarinense Brusque Brazil
| | - L. Festti
- Laboratório de Ornitologia, Setor Litoral Universidade Federal do Paraná Matinhos Paraná Brazil
| | - D. P. Edwards
- Department of Animal and Plant Sciences University of Sheffield Sheffield UK
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2
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Affiliation(s)
- R. W. Davies
- Department of Animal and Plant Sciences University of Sheffield Sheffield UK
| | - D. P. Edwards
- Department of Animal and Plant Sciences University of Sheffield Sheffield UK
| | - F. A. Edwards
- Department of Animal and Plant Sciences University of Sheffield Sheffield UK
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Fu X, Pereira R, Zhao D, Jung SY, Jeselsohn R, Creighton CJ, Shea M, Nardone A, Angelis CD, Tsimelzon A, Wang T, Gutierrez C, Huang S, Edwards DP, Rimawi MF, Hilsenbeck SG, Brown M, Chen K, Osborne CK, Schiff R. Abstract PD2-04: FOXA1 induces a pro-metastatic secretome through ER-dependent and independent transcriptional reprogramming in endocrine-resistant breast cancer. Cancer Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs16-pd2-04] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Metastasis in ER-positive (+) breast cancer (BC) occurring years to decades after initial diagnosis presents a daunting challenge for clinical care and preclinical research due to limited known key players and experimental models. FOXA1 is a pioneer factor for ER-chromatin binding and function, and is highly expressed in ER+ BC metastases, yet the underlying mechanism is unclear. Tumor-secreted proteins play a crucial role in the reciprocal interplay between cancer cells and host microenvironmental factors at both primary and secondary sites. We hypothesized that high FOXA1 provokes an ER-dependent transcriptional program that includes a unique pro-tumorigenic secretome essential for promoting ER+ BC metastasis. Methods: A lentiviral doxycycline (Dox)-inducible FOXA1 overexpression vector and a dual luciferase/GFP (LG) tracking vector were integrated to construct a stable MCF7-LG/FOXA1 cell model. Ovariectomized nude mice bearing MCF7-LG/FOXA1 xenografts in the presence of exogenous estrogen (E2) were randomized to ± Dox, each with continued E2, E2 deprivation (ED), or tamoxifen (Tam). Survival surgery removing the therapy-naïve (E2 arm) and relapsed (ED/Tam arms) tumors was performed when tumors reached ∼1000 mm3. All mice then received ED/Tam 'adjuvant' therapy, with longitudinal luminescence imaging to monitor local/distant recurrences. Mice were or will be euthanized at the ethical end-point. Integrative bioinformatics was performed using RNA-seq and FOXA1/ER ChIP-seq data from our preclinical models to identify secretome targets for functional intervention. Times to tumor regression (TTR) and progression (TTP) were defined by when the tumor reached half or twice the volume at randomization. Results: Median (m) TTR was achieved in ED (31/34 days, -/+Dox, P = 0.184) but not in Tam groups — Tam delayed tumor growth but failed to prevent progression in all mice with mTTP of 94/93 days (-/+Dox, P = 0.517). Despite no difference in mTTP at Tam-/+Dox, a quarter of +Dox tumors (3/12) had volume doubled by day 11. No metastases were observed by imaging in any of the mice before surgery ('neoadjuvant' setting). Local relapse and lymph-node/lung metastases were detected after surgery ('adjuvant' setting). At day 90 in the adjuvant Tam group with previously relapsed tumors, +Dox mice succumbed to metastasis more often than -Dox mice (7/8 vs. 3/10, P = 0.023). Compared to the adjuvant Tam+Dox mice with previous therapy-naïve tumors, the Tam+Dox with previously relapsed tumors showed higher distant metastasis rate (7/8 vs. 5/14, P = 0.026). Analysis of the ED setting is pending due to late recurrence. Data integration and functional study revealed a set of cytokines, growth factors, and extracellular matrix components (including IL-8, CTGF, and LOX), regulated by FOXA1 often in conjunction with ER, that are highly involved in FOXA1-induced metastasis. Global secretome profiling by mass spectrometry and target validation are ongoing. Conclusions: FOXA1 overexpression increases metastatic potential in ER+ BC. We established a pertinent metastatic xenograft mouse model to characterize a pro-metastatic secretome with diagnostic and therapeutic potential for treating metastatic ER+ BC.
Citation Format: Fu X, Pereira R, Zhao D, Jung SY, Jeselsohn R, Creighton CJ, Shea M, Nardone A, Angelis CD, Tsimelzon A, Wang T, Gutierrez C, Huang S, Edwards DP, Rimawi MF, Hilsenbeck SG, Brown M, Chen K, Osborne CK, Schiff R. FOXA1 induces a pro-metastatic secretome through ER-dependent and independent transcriptional reprogramming in endocrine-resistant breast cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2016 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2016 Dec 6-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(4 Suppl):Abstract nr PD2-04.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Fu
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - R Pereira
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - D Zhao
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - SY Jung
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - R Jeselsohn
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - CJ Creighton
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - M Shea
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - A Nardone
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - CD Angelis
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - A Tsimelzon
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - T Wang
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - C Gutierrez
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - S Huang
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - DP Edwards
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - MF Rimawi
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - SG Hilsenbeck
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - M Brown
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - K Chen
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - CK Osborne
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - R Schiff
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Center for Cardiovascular Regeneration, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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Zoogman P, Liu X, Suleiman RM, Pennington WF, Flittner DE, Al-Saadi JA, Hilton BB, Nicks DK, Newchurch MJ, Carr JL, Janz SJ, Andraschko MR, Arola A, Baker BD, Canova BP, Chan Miller C, Cohen RC, Davis JE, Dussault ME, Edwards DP, Fishman J, Ghulam A, González Abad G, Grutter M, Herman JR, Houck J, Jacob DJ, Joiner J, Kerridge BJ, Kim J, Krotkov NA, Lamsal L, Li C, Lindfors A, Martin RV, McElroy CT, McLinden C, Natraj V, Neil DO, Nowlan CR, O'Sullivan EJ, Palmer PI, Pierce RB, Pippin MR, Saiz-Lopez A, Spurr RJD, Szykman JJ, Torres O, Veefkind JP, Veihelmann B, Wang H, Wang J, Chance K. Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO). J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transf 2017; 186:17-39. [PMID: 32817995 PMCID: PMC7430511 DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
TEMPO was selected in 2012 by NASA as the first Earth Venture Instrument, for launch between 2018 and 2021. It will measure atmospheric pollution for greater North America from space using ultraviolet and visible spectroscopy. TEMPO observes from Mexico City, Cuba, and the Bahamas to the Canadian oil sands, and from the Atlantic to the Pacific, hourly and at high spatial resolution (~2.1 km N/S×4.4 km E/W at 36.5°N, 100°W). TEMPO provides a tropospheric measurement suite that includes the key elements of tropospheric air pollution chemistry, as well as contributing to carbon cycle knowledge. Measurements are made hourly from geostationary (GEO) orbit, to capture the high variability present in the diurnal cycle of emissions and chemistry that are unobservable from current low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites that measure once per day. The small product spatial footprint resolves pollution sources at sub-urban scale. Together, this temporal and spatial resolution improves emission inventories, monitors population exposure, and enables effective emission-control strategies. TEMPO takes advantage of a commercial GEO host spacecraft to provide a modest cost mission that measures the spectra required to retrieve ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), formaldehyde (H2CO), glyoxal (C2H2O2), bromine monoxide (BrO), IO (iodine monoxide),water vapor, aerosols, cloud parameters, ultraviolet radiation, and foliage properties. TEMPO thus measures the major elements, directly or by proxy, in the tropospheric O3 chemistry cycle. Multi-spectral observations provide sensitivity to O3 in the lowermost troposphere, substantially reducing uncertainty in air quality predictions. TEMPO quantifies and tracks the evolution of aerosol loading. It provides these near-real-time air quality products that will be made publicly available. TEMPO will launch at a prime time to be the North American component of the global geostationary constellation of pollution monitoring together with the European Sentinel-4 (S4) and Korean Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS) instruments.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Zoogman
- Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
| | - X Liu
- Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - S J Janz
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
| | | | - A Arola
- Finnish Meteorological Institute
| | | | | | | | - R C Cohen
- University of California at Berkeley
| | - J E Davis
- Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
| | | | | | | | | | | | - M Grutter
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
| | - J R Herman
- University of Maryland, Baltimore County
| | - J Houck
- Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
| | | | - J Joiner
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
| | | | | | | | - L Lamsal
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
- GESTAR, University Space Research Association
| | - C Li
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
- University of Maryland, Baltimore County
| | | | - R V Martin
- Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
- Dalhousie University
| | | | | | | | | | - C R Nowlan
- Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
| | | | | | - R B Pierce
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| | | | - A Saiz-Lopez
- Instituto de Química Física Rocasolano, CSIC, Spain
| | | | | | - O Torres
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
| | | | | | - H Wang
- Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
| | | | - K Chance
- Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
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Basham EW, González del Pliego P, Acosta-Galvis AR, Woodcock P, Medina Uribe CA, Haugaasen T, Gilroy JJ, Edwards DP. Quantifying carbon and amphibian co-benefits from secondary forest regeneration in the Tropical Andes. Anim Conserv 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/acv.12276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. W. Basham
- Department of Geography; University of Sheffield; Sheffield South Yorkshire UK
| | - P. González del Pliego
- Department of Animal and Plant Sciences; University of Sheffield; Sheffield South Yorkshire UK
| | - A. R. Acosta-Galvis
- Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt; Bogota Colombia
| | - P. Woodcock
- Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management; Norwegian University of Life Sciences; Ås Norway
- School of Biology; University of Leeds; Leeds UK
| | - C. A. Medina Uribe
- Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt; Bogota Colombia
| | - T. Haugaasen
- Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management; Norwegian University of Life Sciences; Ås Norway
| | - J. J. Gilroy
- Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management; Norwegian University of Life Sciences; Ås Norway
- School of Environmental Science; University of East Anglia; Norwich UK
| | - D. P. Edwards
- Department of Animal and Plant Sciences; University of Sheffield; Sheffield South Yorkshire UK
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Affiliation(s)
- L R Carrasco
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543.
| | - C Larrosa
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543. Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park Campus, Imperial College London, UK
| | - E J Milner-Gulland
- Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park Campus, Imperial College London, UK
| | - D P Edwards
- Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S102TN, UK
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Affiliation(s)
- L R Carrasco
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 117543 Singapore
| | - C Larrosa
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 117543 Singapore. Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park Campus, Imperial College London, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK.
| | - E J Milner-Gulland
- Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park Campus, Imperial College London, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK
| | - D P Edwards
- Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
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Edwards FA, Edwards DP, Larsen TH, Hsu WW, Benedick S, Chung A, Vun Khen C, Wilcove DS, Hamer KC. Does logging and forest conversion to oil palm agriculture alter functional diversity in a biodiversity hotspot? Anim Conserv 2013; 17:163-173. [PMID: 25821399 PMCID: PMC4372061 DOI: 10.1111/acv.12074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2012] [Accepted: 08/09/2013] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Forests in Southeast Asia are rapidly being logged and converted to oil palm. These changes in land-use are known to affect species diversity but consequences for the functional diversity of species assemblages are poorly understood. Environmental filtering of species with similar traits could lead to disproportionate reductions in trait diversity in degraded habitats. Here, we focus on dung beetles, which play a key role in ecosystem processes such as nutrient recycling and seed dispersal. We use morphological and behavioural traits to calculate a variety of functional diversity measures across a gradient of disturbance from primary forest through intensively logged forest to oil palm. Logging caused significant shifts in community composition but had very little effect on functional diversity, even after a repeated timber harvest. These data provide evidence for functional redundancy of dung beetles within primary forest and emphasize the high value of logged forests as refugia for biodiversity. In contrast, conversion of forest to oil palm greatly reduced taxonomic and functional diversity, with a marked decrease in the abundance of nocturnal foragers, a higher proportion of species with small body sizes and the complete loss of telecoprid species (dung-rollers), all indicating a decrease in the functional capacity of dung beetles within plantations. These changes also highlight the vulnerability of community functioning within logged forests in the event of further environmental degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- F A Edwards
- School of Biology, University of Leeds Leeds, UK
| | - D P Edwards
- Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield Sheffield, UK ; School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University Cairns, QLD, Australia
| | - T H Larsen
- Science and Knowledge Division, Conservation International Arlington, VA, USA
| | - W W Hsu
- Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology, Columbia University New York, NY, USA
| | - S Benedick
- School of Sustainable Agriculture, Universiti Malaysia Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - A Chung
- Sepilok Forest Research Centre, Sabah Forestry Department Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - C Vun Khen
- Sepilok Forest Research Centre, Sabah Forestry Department Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - D S Wilcove
- Woodrow Wilson School and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University Princeton, NJ, USA
| | - K C Hamer
- School of Biology, University of Leeds Leeds, UK
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Nightingale RW, Roche AE, Kumer JB, Mergenthaler JL, Gille JC, Massie ST, Bailey PL, Edwards DP, Gunson MR, Toon GC, Sen B, Blavier JF, Connell PS. Global CF2Cl2measurements by UARS cryogenic limb array etalon spectrometer: Validation by correlative data and a model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd00597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Deeter MN, Worden HM, Edwards DP, Gille JC, Andrews AE. Evaluation of MOPITT retrievals of lower-tropospheric carbon monoxide over the United States. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/2012jd017553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Deeter MN, Worden HM, Gille JC, Edwards DP, Mao D, Drummond JR. MOPITT multispectral CO retrievals: Origins and effects of geophysical radiance errors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1029/2011jd015703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Worden HM, Deeter MN, Edwards DP, Gille JC, Drummond JR, Nédélec P. Observations of near-surface carbon monoxide from space using MOPITT multispectral retrievals. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1029/2010jd014242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Paton-Walsh C, Deutscher NM, Griffith DWT, Forgan BW, Wilson SR, Jones NB, Edwards DP. Trace gas emissions from savanna fires in northern Australia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1029/2009jd013309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Deeter MN, Edwards DP, Gille JC, Emmons LK, Francis G, Ho SP, Mao D, Masters D, Worden H, Drummond JR, Novelli PC. The MOPITT version 4 CO product: Algorithm enhancements, validation, and long-term stability. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1029/2009jd013005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Kar J, Jones DBA, Drummond JR, Attié JL, Liu J, Zou J, Nichitiu F, Seymour MD, Edwards DP, Deeter MN, Gille JC, Richter A. Measurement of low-altitude CO over the Indian subcontinent by MOPITT. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1029/2007jd009362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Gille J, Barnett J, Arter P, Barker M, Bernath P, Boone C, Cavanaugh C, Chow J, Coffey M, Craft J, Craig C, Dials M, Dean V, Eden T, Edwards DP, Francis G, Halvorson C, Harvey L, Hepplewhite C, Khosravi R, Kinnison D, Krinsky C, Lambert A, Lee H, Lyjak L, Loh J, Mankin W, Massie S, McInerney J, Moorhouse J, Nardi B, Packman D, Randall C, Reburn J, Rudolf W, Schwartz M, Serafin J, Stone K, Torpy B, Walker K, Waterfall A, Watkins R, Whitney J, Woodard D, Young G. High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder: Experiment overview, recovery, and validation of initial temperature data. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1029/2007jd008824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Deeter MN, Edwards DP, Gille JC, Drummond JR. Sensitivity of MOPITT observations to carbon monoxide in the lower troposphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2007jd008929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Andreani SM, Dang HH, Grondona P, Khan AZ, Edwards DP. Rectovaginal fistula in Crohn's disease. Dis Colon Rectum 2007; 50:2215-22. [PMID: 17846837 DOI: 10.1007/s10350-007-9057-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2007] [Revised: 03/26/2007] [Accepted: 05/01/2007] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Crohn's disease is characterized by transmural bowel inflammation and a tendency to form fistulas with adjacent structures. Several different fistulas have been described: enterocutaneous, enteroenteric, enterovesical, enterovaginal, and perineal. Rectovaginal fistulas are difficult to treat despite multimodal therapy. This study was designed to review the current strategic options to best manage this condition. METHODS We reviewed the English-language literature from 1966 to 2006, using PUBMED, targeting Crohn's disease involving vagina using key words "rectovaginal fistula and CD," "anovaginal fistula and CD," "anovaginal fistula," and "rectovaginal fistula." We excluded the involvement of the vagina from a pouch after a proctectomy. A total of 776 articles were found; 206 articles were identified and judged as being relevant on the basis of title-related articles and links were reviewed. Fifty-three articles were selected after reading the abstract or full manuscript. RESULTS The management of rectovaginal fistula, representing 9 percent of all fistulas, remains a challenge in the setting of Crohn's disease. Medical treatments are not favorable with low rates of long-term symptomatic control and unacceptable high rates of recurrence. Several novel and new surgical techniques have been described, and rectal advancement flap, in selected patients, seems to have the most successful results. CONCLUSIONS The management of rectovaginal fistula of Crohn's origin should involve both gastroenterologists and coloproctologists, with the best surgical results being achieved in patients receiving optimum medical therapy. More focused studies targeting these patients with the use of combined medical and surgical therapy are necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Andreani
- Department of Surgery, Frimley Park Hospital, Portsmouth Road, Frimley, Surrey, United Kingdom.
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Deeter MN, Edwards DP, Gille JC. Retrievals of carbon monoxide profiles from MOPITT observations using lognormal a priori statistics. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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21
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Lordan JT, Heywood R, Shirol S, Edwards DP. Following anterior resection for rectal cancer, defunctioning ileostomy closure may be significantly delayed by adjuvant chemotherapy: a retrospective study. Colorectal Dis 2007; 9:420-2. [PMID: 17504338 DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2006.01178.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A temporary loop ileostomy is often created to minimize the impact of peritoneal sepsis from an anastomotic dehiscence following colo-anal or low colorectal anastomosis. These stomas are not without complications. Clinicians tend to advise patients that their loop ileostomy will be reversed within 6-12 weeks of formation. However, factors such as adjuvant chemotherapy may affect the timing of closure. The aim of this study was to review the time between formation and closure of loop ileostomies following total mesorectal excision in patients with rectal cancer. METHOD A retrospective study of 50 patients with loop ileostomies to defunction total mesorectal excisions for rectal cancer, between April 2002 and July 2005. RESULTS Of the 50 patients with defunctioning loop ileostomies, 24 received adjuvant chemo-radiotherapy, and 26 did not. There was a 28% morbidity. The overall median time from formation to closure was 142 days (35-575). Median time from formation to closure in those with adjuvant therapy was 197 days (35-575) and in those with no adjuvant therapy was 133 days (75-395). This was a significant delay (P = 0.049). Sixteen stomas were not closed to date. CONCLUSION Time between formation and closure of loop ileostomy following anterior resection of rectum is significantly delayed by adjuvant chemotherapy. Because of their high morbidity, defunctioning ileostomies should be closed as early as medically possible, especially if adjuvant chemotherapy is planned.
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Affiliation(s)
- J T Lordan
- Frimley Park Hospital, Portsmouth Road, Camberley, UK.
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Emmons LK, Pfister GG, Edwards DP, Gille JC, Sachse G, Blake D, Wofsy S, Gerbig C, Matross D, Nédélec P. Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) validation exercises during summer 2004 field campaigns over North America. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Edwards DP, Sexton R, Heald RJ, Moran BJ. Long-term results show triple stapling facilitates safe low colorectal and coloanal anastomosis and is associated with low rates of local recurrence after anterior resection for rectal cancer. Tech Coloproctol 2007; 11:17-21. [PMID: 17357861 DOI: 10.1007/s10151-007-0326-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2005] [Accepted: 09/05/2006] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND During low anterior resection (AR), placement of a staple line distal to an occlusion clamp is often difficult due to the confines of a narrow bony pelvis. This study reviewed the results of AR with a technique in which a linear staple line is fired below the tumour as an oncologically safe occlusion clamp. METHODS Between 1995 and 2000, a total of 174 patients were operated for rectal cancer, and 153 of these patients had AR. Triple stapling (TS) was used to place a line of staples that occluded the fully mobilised rectum below a tumour. After rectal washout, a further linear stapler was applied below the first, and the rectum was divided prior to a standard circular stapled anastomosis. RESULTS TS was performed in 127 (83%) of 153 patients undergoing AR, and 9 TS patients developed leaks (7%). In the whole series of 174 cases, 9 patients had local recurrence (5%), but the local recurrence rate for procedures classified as 'locally curative' was 2%. CONCLUSIONS Triple stapling reliably occludes the rectum allowing for distal rectal washout. It eliminates clamp slippage and faecal spillage and improves access to the distal rectum for low anastomoses.
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Affiliation(s)
- D P Edwards
- Colorectal Research Unit, North Hampshire Hospital, Basingstoke, UK.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES Anal advancement flaps treat a variety of anal disorders. In recent years the "House" advancement flap has been used with good success, the term referring to the shape of the flap used. It is simple with few shortcomings. We reviewed a single centre's experience of this procedure. METHODS All patients who underwent a house advancement flap between 1996 and 2001 were identified. The case notes were examined and data collected on indication for surgery, complications, follow-up and outcome. RESULTS Thirteen consecutive patients were identified, mean age of 44 years. Indications for surgery were chronic anal fissure, fistulous disease and post surgical deformity or stenosis of the anal canal. Median follow-up was 37 months (25-84). In 9 patients the flaps healed within 4 weeks. In the remaining 4 patients the flaps healed by secondary intention over a median of 14 weeks (8-20). Postoperative complications occurred in 5 patients (3 donor site separation and 2 flap retraction). Two patients developed recurrence of their original disorder. Eleven patients have relief of pre-operative symptoms with fully healed flaps. CONCLUSION This procedure is simple, easy to construct and robust. It can be performed for a variety of anal disorders with satisfactory results and few complications and should be in every Coloproctologist's armamentarium.
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Affiliation(s)
- H A Owen
- St. Marks Hospital, Watford Road, Harrow, London
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION Endoanal ultrasound (EAUS) has demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity for the structural imaging of anorectal pathology. This study prospectively assessed the impact of intra-operative EAUS on the surgical management of perianal disease. METHODS EAUS was performed prior to and after examination under anaesthesia (EUA) in a consecutive series of patients with perianal disease. The impact of EAUS on the surgery performed was identified. RESULTS Forty-three procedures have been performed in 38 patients (21 male, 17 female; mean age 42.7 years, range 6-76 years) over a three year period. Pathologies encountered were fistula-in-ano (42%), fissure-in-ano (26%), complicated perianal sepsis (16%) and carcinoma (5%). No specific abnormality was identified in 5 symptomatic patients (12%). Four patients with fissures had undergone previous sphincterotomy. In 22 cases (51.2%) the EAUS findings affected the surgical management (extent of muscle above a fistula 9 cases, extent of sphincterotomy 7 cases, site of sepsis identified 2 cases, exclusion of sepsis 2 cases, assessment of cancer resectability 1 case, biopsy of intersphincteric lesion 1 case). CONCLUSION Intra-operative EAUS accurately identifies perianal disease and influences the surgical procedure performed. While not essential, it is a useful adjunct especially in recurrent perianal sepsis, undiagnosed anorectal pain and anal fissure.
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Affiliation(s)
- H S Tilney
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley, UK
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Ramalingam T, Edwards DP. Letter 2: French multicentre prospective observational study of laparoscopic versus open colectomy for sigmoid diverticular disease (Br J Surg 2005; 92: 1520-1525). Br J Surg 2006; 93:504. [PMID: 16555247 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.5410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Edwards DP, Emmons LK, Gille JC, Chu A, Attié JL, Giglio L, Wood SW, Haywood J, Deeter MN, Massie ST, Ziskin DC, Drummond JR. Satellite-observed pollution from Southern Hemisphere biomass burning. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 229] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Edwards DP, Pétron G, Novelli PC, Emmons LK, Gille JC, Drummond JR. Southern Hemisphere carbon monoxide interannual variability observed by Terra/Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Francis GL, Edwards DP, Lambert A, Halvorson CM, Lee-Taylor JM, Gille JC. Forward modeling and radiative transfer for the NASA EOS-Aura High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder (HIRDLS) instrument. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Trickett JP, Tilney HS, Gudgeon AM, Mellor SG, Edwards DP. Management of the rectal stump after emergency sub-total colectomy: which surgical option is associated with the lowest morbidity? Colorectal Dis 2005; 7:519-22. [PMID: 16108892 DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2005.00875.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify the preferred surgical management of the rectal stump after emergency subtotal colectomy (ESC) for acute severe colitis by assessing the morbidity associated with each option. PATIENTS AND METHODS Consecutive patients undergoing ESC at a district general hospital between 1999 and 2004 were retrospectively audited for pathology, rectal stump complications and length of postoperative hospital stay (POS). RESULTS Thirty-seven ESCs were performed, 34 were undertaken for disease refractory to medical treatment, 2 for toxic mega colon and 1 for perforation. Thirty-four cases were for ulcerative colitis, 2 Crohn's colitis and 1 infective colitis. Twenty-seven had an intraperitoneal and 10 a subcutaneously placed closed rectal stump. The median POS for patients with a subcutaneously placed stump was shorter than for those with an intraperitoneal stump, 8 and 15 days, respectively (P = 0.04). Two patients had leakage from an intraperitoneal stump, prolonging POS (33 and 193 days). Three of the subcutaneous stumps leaked causing wound infection but not prolonging the POS (6, 7 and 16 days). CONCLUSION Avoiding a second stoma by closing the rectal stump after ESC has been confirmed as acceptable practice by studies over the last 15 years, reporting no overall increase in complications. The location of a closed rectal stump appears to influence the incidence of pelvic sepsis. The lowest pelvic sepsis rate is associated with subcutaneous placement; despite a higher wound infection rate this option appears to be associated with a lower total morbidity reflected in a shorter POS.
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Affiliation(s)
- J P Trickett
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley, UK
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Sasano H, Anderson TJ, Silverberg SG, Santen RJ, Conway M, Edwards DP, Krause A, Bhatnagar AS, Evans DB, Miller WR. The validation of new aromatase monoclonal antibodies for immunohistochemistry--a correlation with biochemical activities in 46 cases of breast cancer. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2005; 95:35-9. [PMID: 16024247 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Intratumoral aromatase is a therapeutic target for the treatment of post-menopausal estrogen-dependent breast cancers. Therefore, reliable methods should be developed for routine application for the detection of intratumoral aromatase. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is considered one of the most suitable methods in this regard. A multi-centre collaborative group has been established to generate and validate new aromatase monoclonal antibodies. We have selected two monoclonal antibodies, #677 against native aromatase protein and F2 against formalin-fixed protein for this purpose. With these two monoclonal antibodies 43 cases of invasive ductal carcinoma, which had been previously assayed for aromatase activity by product isolation methodology, were immunostained in three laboratories in UK, USA and Japan and independently evaluated by three pathologists (H.S., T.A. and S.G.S.). Staining of malignant epithelium, adipose tissue, normal/benign and stromal compartments of the tumors were assessed by estimating the proportion of positive staining cells and the relative intensity of staining in this fashion. Immunoreactivity could be detected in each component of the tissue specimens but a significant positive correlation with biochemical activity was detected only in malignant epithelium stained with 677 not in other components with #677 and not in any of the components. Staining using F2 as a primary antibody did not produce a positive correlation in any components with aromatase activity. These results suggest that we now have a monoclonal antibody against aromatase (#677) which may be used to stain archival materials. A methodology and scoring system is recommended whereby staining significantly correlates with aromatase activity of the resected tissue specimens of breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Sasano
- Department of Pathology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryou-machi, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
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Gros V, Williams J, Lawrence MG, von Kuhlmann R, van Aardenne J, Atlas E, Chuck A, Edwards DP, Stroud V, Krol M. Tracing the origin and ages of interlaced atmospheric pollution events over the tropical Atlantic Ocean with in situ measurements, satellites, trajectories, emission inventories, and global models. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd004846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. Gros
- Max Planck Institute for Chemistry; Mainz Germany
| | - J. Williams
- Max Planck Institute for Chemistry; Mainz Germany
| | | | | | | | - E. Atlas
- National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - A. Chuck
- School of Environmental Sciences; University of East Anglia; Norwich UK
| | - D. P. Edwards
- National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - V. Stroud
- National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - M. Krol
- Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht; Utrecht University; Utrecht Netherlands
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Davies ML, Gudgeon AM, Edwards DP. Colonic pouchography is not routinely required prior to stoma closure. Colorectal Dis 2004; 6:396. [PMID: 15335386 DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2004.00680.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Emmons LK, Deeter MN, Gille JC, Edwards DP, Attié JL, Warner J, Ziskin D, Francis G, Khattatov B, Yudin V, Lamarque JF, Ho SP, Mao D, Chen JS, Drummond J, Novelli P, Sachse G, Coffey MT, Hannigan JW, Gerbig C, Kawakami S, Kondo Y, Takegawa N, Schlager H, Baehr J, Ziereis H. Validation of Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) CO retrievals with aircraft in situ profiles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd004101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 192] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. K. Emmons
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - M. N. Deeter
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - J. C. Gille
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - D. P. Edwards
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | | | - J. Warner
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - D. Ziskin
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - G. Francis
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - B. Khattatov
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - V. Yudin
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - J.-F. Lamarque
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - S.-P. Ho
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - D. Mao
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - J. S. Chen
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | | | - P. Novelli
- Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - G. Sachse
- NASA Langley Research Center; Hampton Virginia USA
| | - M. T. Coffey
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - J. W. Hannigan
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - C. Gerbig
- Harvard University; Cambridge Massachusetts USA
| | - S. Kawakami
- Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Tsukuba Japan
| | - Y. Kondo
- University of Tokyo; Tokyo Japan
| | | | - H. Schlager
- Deutsches Zentrum Für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR); Germany
| | - J. Baehr
- Deutsches Zentrum Für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR); Germany
| | - H. Ziereis
- Deutsches Zentrum Für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR); Germany
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Deeter MN, Emmons LK, Francis GL, Edwards DP, Gille JC, Warner JX, Khattatov B, Ziskin D, Lamarque JF, Ho SP, Yudin V, Attie JL, Packman D, Chen J, Mao D, Drummond JR, Novelli P, Sachse G. Evaluation of operational radiances for the Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) instrument CO thermal band channels. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd003970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. N. Deeter
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - L. K. Emmons
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - G. L. Francis
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - D. P. Edwards
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - J. C. Gille
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - J. X. Warner
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - B. Khattatov
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - D. Ziskin
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - J.-F. Lamarque
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - S.-P. Ho
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - V. Yudin
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - J.-L. Attie
- Laboratoire d'Aérologie; Observatoire Midi Pyrénées; Toulouse France
| | - D. Packman
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - J. Chen
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - D. Mao
- Atmospheric Chemistry Division; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - James R. Drummond
- Department of Physics; University of Toronto; Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - Paul Novelli
- Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory; National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Glen Sachse
- NASA Langley Research Center; Hampton Virginia USA
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Sasano H, Edwards DP, Anderson TJ, Silverberg SG, Evans DB, Santen RJ, Ramage P, Simpson ER, Bhatnagar AS, Miller WR. Validation of new aromatase monoclonal antibodies for immunohistochemistry: progress report. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2003; 86:239-44. [PMID: 14623517 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-0760(03)00363-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Intratumoral aromatase is a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of postmenopausal estrogen-dependent breast cancers. Therefore, reliable methods should be developed for routine application for the detection of intratumoral aromatase. A multi-center collaborative group has been established to generate and validate new aromatase monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). A recombinant GST-aromatase fusion protein was expressed in baculovirus and the purified protein was used for immunization of mice either as a native or formalin-fixed antigen. Hybridomas were generated using standard techniques and screened biochemically prior to immunohistochemistry (IHC) evaluation in human placenta, ovary and breast cancer tissues. Twenty-three MAbs selected by biochemical assays were further evaluated by IHC of paraffin-embedded tissue sections including normal ovary, and placenta, and a small series of 10 breast carcinomas. Of the 23 MAbs, 2 (clones 677 and F2) were determined to specifically stain cell types known to express aromatase in normal tissues. In breast carcinomas staining of malignant epithelium, adipose tissue, normal/benign and stromal compartments was detected. IHC was performed and independently evaluated by three pathologists (HS, TJA and SGS), each using the same evaluation criteria for staining intensity and proportion of immunopositive cells. With these two MAbs, interpathologist and intralaboratory variations were minimal in comparison with differences which could be detected between tissue specimens and antibodies.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Sasano
- Department of Pathology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryou-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
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Heriot AG, Edwards DP. "A simple method of mesorectal transection for carcinoma of upper third of rectum" by Y. Srinivas, A. Renwick, P. McArdle and A. MacDonald J R Coll Surg Edinb 2001; 46: 338-339. Surgeon 2003; 1:182; author reply 182. [PMID: 15570757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
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Tilney HS, Trickett JP, Edwards DP. A novel indicator for surveillance colonoscopy following colorectal cancer resection. Colorectal Dis 2003; 5:270; author reply 271. [PMID: 12780891 DOI: 10.1046/j.1463-1318.2003.00478.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Abstract
PURPOSE Enteroscopy during laparotomy for Peutz-Jeghers syndrome was introduced in our unit in 1987. Its aim is to achieve more complete polyp clearance and thereby reduce the number of subsequent laparotomies for small intestinal polyps. METHODS All patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome who had undergone intraoperative enteroscopy since its introduction into our unit in 1987 were identified. The numbers of polyps identified by palpation and transillumination and by enteroscopy were recorded. The timing of, indications for, and findings of all subsequent laparotomies were analyzed and compared with data from our unit before the introduction of intraoperative enteroscopy. RESULTS Twenty-five patients (14 females) were studied. Enteroscopy identified 350 (median 12, range 0-35) polyps not detected by palpation and transillumination. All impalpable polyps were removed endoscopically by snare or biopsy. The median follow-up was 53 (interquartile range, 13-133) months. Six patients have had an additional laparotomy (1 urgent relaparotomy for small-bowel perforation after endoscopic polypectomy, 4 polypectomies, and 1 adhesion obstruction). No patient has required operative polypectomy within 4 years of polyp clearance by intraoperative enteroscopy, compared with registry data of 4 (17 percent) of 23 patients who had more than 1 laparotomy within 1 year. CONCLUSION Intraoperative enteroscopy for Peutz-Jeghers syndrome improves polyp clearance without the need for additional enterotomies and may help to reduce the frequency of laparotomies.
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Affiliation(s)
- D P Edwards
- Polyposis Registry, St. Mark's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
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Edwards DP, Sexton R, Moran BJ. Randomized clinical trial comparing loop ileostomy and loop transverse colostomy for faecal diversion following total mesorectal excision ( Br J Surg 2002; 89: 704–8). Br J Surg 2002. [DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02246_1.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D P Edwards
- Department of Surgery, Frimley Park Hospital, Camberley GU16 7UJ, UK
| | - R Sexton
- Colorectal Research Unit, North Hampshire Hospital, Basingstoke RG24 9NA, UK
| | - B J Moran
- Colorectal Research Unit, North Hampshire Hospital, Basingstoke RG24 9NA, UK
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44
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Abstract
Major advances in our understanding of the mechanisms involved in chronic anal fissure have allowed the introduction of many new medical therapies for this condition. The literature about current treatment modalities licensed for anal fissure and those novel therapies still under evaluation has been reviewed. These new treatments are examined in the context of traditional surgical management of the disease and a future treatment algorithm suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- J P Garner
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Frimley Park Hospital, Portsmouth Road, Frimley, Camberley, Surrey, GU16 7UJ.
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45
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Pflugrath JW, Athay R, Edwards DP, Niemeyer TJ, Hendrixson TL, Criswell AR, Yang C, Crane GK, Ferrara JD, Nienaber T, Robertson W, Schafer R. ACTOR: automated crystal transport, orientation and retrieval. Acta Crystallogr A 2002. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767302087895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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46
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Affiliation(s)
- V S Melvin
- Department of Pathology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO, USA
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47
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Edwards DP. Harry Tutwiler Inge, M.D.; Mobile, Alabama surgeon 1915-1921. Hist Med Univ South Ala Coll Med 2001; 1:15-33. [PMID: 11614091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
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48
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Abstract
Gas gangrene is a well recognised complication of contaminated military wounds. A case of Clostridial myonecrosis following elective inguinal hernia repair is described. The pathology, clinical features and management of this life-threatening condition are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Privitera
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Level 2, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU
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49
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Affiliation(s)
- D P Edwards
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
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50
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Boonyaratanakornkit V, Scott MP, Ribon V, Sherman L, Anderson SM, Maller JL, Miller WT, Edwards DP. Progesterone receptor contains a proline-rich motif that directly interacts with SH3 domains and activates c-Src family tyrosine kinases. Mol Cell 2001; 8:269-80. [PMID: 11545730 DOI: 10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00304-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 419] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Steroid hormones have rapid nongenomic effects on cell-signaling pathways, but the receptor mechanisms responsible for this are not understood. We have identified a specific polyproline motif in the amino-terminal domain of conventional progesterone receptor (PR) that mediates direct progestin-dependent interaction of PR with SH3 domains of various cytoplasmic signaling molecules, including c-Src tyrosine kinases. Through this interaction, PR is a potent activator of Src kinases working by an SH3 domain displacement mechanism. By mutagenesis, we also show that rapid progestin-induced activation of Src and downstream MAP kinase in mammalian cells is dependent on PR-SH3 domain interaction, but not on the transcriptional activity of PR. Preliminary evidence for the biological significance of this PR signaling pathway through regulatory SH3 domains was shown with respect to an influence on progestin-induced growth arrest of breast epithelial cells and induction of Xenopus oocyte maturation.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Boonyaratanakornkit
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Pathology Department and Molecular Biology Program, Denver, CO 80262, USA
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