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Gim GM, Eom KH, Kwon DH, Jung DJ, Kim DH, Yi JK, Ha JJ, Lee JH, Lee SB, Son WJ, Yum SY, Lee WW, Jang G. Generation of double knockout cattle via CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein (RNP) electroporation. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 2023; 14:103. [PMID: 37543609 PMCID: PMC10404370 DOI: 10.1186/s40104-023-00902-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 06/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Genome editing has been considered as powerful tool in agricultural fields. However, genome editing progress in cattle has not been fast as in other mammal species, for some disadvantages including long gestational periods, single pregnancy, and high raising cost. Furthermore, technically demanding methods such as microinjection and somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) are needed for gene editing in cattle. In this point of view, electroporation in embryos has been risen as an alternative. RESULTS First, editing efficiency of our electroporation methods were tested for embryos. Presence of mutation on embryo was confirmed by T7E1 assay. With first combination, mutation rates for MSTN and PRNP were 57.6% ± 13.7% and 54.6% ± 13.5%, respectively. In case of MSTN/BLG, mutation rates were 83.9% ± 23.6% for MSTN, 84.5% ± 18.0% for BLG. Afterwards, the double-KO embryos were transferred to surrogates and mutation rate was identified in resultant calves by targeted deep sequencing. Thirteen recipients were transferred for MSTN/PRNP, 4 calves were delivered, and one calf underwent an induction for double KO. Ten surrogates were given double-KO embryos for MSTN/BLG, and four of the six calves that were born had mutations in both genes. CONCLUSIONS These data demonstrated that production of genome edited cattle via electroporation of RNP could be effectively applied. Finally, MSTN and PRNP from beef cattle and MSTN and BLG from dairy cattle have been born and they will be valuable resources for future precision breeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gyeong-Min Gim
- Laboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- LARTBio Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyeong-Hyeon Eom
- Laboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- LARTBio Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Hyeok Kwon
- Laboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae-Jin Jung
- Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae-Hyun Kim
- Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun-Koo Yi
- Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Jung Ha
- Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju, Republic of Korea
| | | | | | | | | | - Won-Wu Lee
- LARTBio Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Goo Jang
- Laboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
- LARTBio Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
- Comparative Medicine Disease Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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Park J, Hong J, Shim W, Jung DJ. Multi-Object Tracking on SWIR Images for City Surveillance in an Edge-Computing Environment. Sensors (Basel) 2023; 23:6373. [PMID: 37514671 PMCID: PMC10385020 DOI: 10.3390/s23146373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
Although Short-Wave Infrared (SWIR) sensors have advantages in terms of robustness in bad weather and low-light conditions, the SWIR images have not been well studied for automated object detection and tracking systems. The majority of previous multi-object tracking studies have focused on pedestrian tracking in visible-spectrum images, but tracking different types of vehicles is also important in city-surveillance scenarios. In addition, the previous studies were based on high-computing-power environments such as GPU workstations or servers, but edge computing should be considered to reduce network bandwidth usage and privacy concerns in city-surveillance scenarios. In this paper, we propose a fast and effective multi-object tracking method, called Multi-Class Distance-based Tracking (MCDTrack), on SWIR images of city-surveillance scenarios in a low-power and low-computation edge-computing environment. Eight-bit integer quantized object detection models are used, and simple distance and IoU-based similarity scores are employed to realize effective multi-object tracking in an edge-computing environment. Our MCDTrack is not only superior to previous multi-object tracking methods but also shows high tracking accuracy of 77.5% MOTA and 80.2% IDF1 although the object detection and tracking are performed on the edge-computing device. Our study results indicate that a robust city-surveillance solution can be developed based on the edge-computing environment and low-frame-rate SWIR images.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jihun Park
- A2Mind Inc., Daejeon 34087, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Wooil Shim
- A2Mind Inc., Daejeon 34087, Republic of Korea
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Gim GM, Uhm KH, Kwon DH, Kim MJ, Jung DJ, Kim DH, Yi JK, Ha JJ, Yum SY, Son WJ, Lee JH, Park JH, Song KY, Lee WW, Jang G. Germline transmission of MSTN knockout cattle via CRISPR-Cas9. Theriogenology 2022; 192:22-27. [PMID: 36037573 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2022.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 07/30/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
Although the production of several founder animals (F0) for gene editing in livestock has been reported in cattle, very few studies have assessed germline transmission to the next generation due to the long sexual maturation and gestation periods. The present study aimed to assess the germline transmission of MSTN mutations (-12bps deletion) in MSTN mutant F0 male and female cattle. For this purpose, oocytes and semen were collected after the sexual maturation of MSTN cattle, and embryos produced by in vitro fertilization were analyzed. In addition, the embryos were subjected to additional gene (PRNP) editing using electroporation. Embryos produced by in vitro fertilization with MSTN male and female cattle were transferred to a surrogate, and one calf was successfully born. MSTN heterozygous mutation was shown by sequencing of the F1 calf, which had no health issues. As a further experiment, using electroporation, additional gene-edited embryos fertilized with the MSTN male sperm showed a high mutation rate of PRNP (86.2 ± 3.4%). These data demonstrate that the cattle produced through gene editing matured without health issues and had transmitted MSTN mutation from the germ cells. Also, additional mutation of embryos fertilized with the MSTN male sperm could enable further mutagenesis using electroporation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gyeong-Min Gim
- Laboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyeong-Hyun Uhm
- Laboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Hyeok Kwon
- Laboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Min-Ji Kim
- Laboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae-Jin Jung
- Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae-Hyun Kim
- Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun-Koo Yi
- Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Jung Ha
- Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju, Republic of Korea
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Goo Jang
- Laboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; LARTBio Inco, Republic of Korea; Comparative medicine Disease Research Center, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea.
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Ma L, Kim DH, Jung EJ, Lee WJ, Hwang JM, Bae JW, Jung DJ, Yi JK, Lee SM, Ha JJ, Kwon WS. Effect of glycerol addition time on the cryopreserved Korean native brindle cattle (Chikso) sperm quality. Anim Reprod 2022; 19:e20210058. [PMID: 35432606 PMCID: PMC9000158 DOI: 10.1590/1984-3143-ar2021-0058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Although cryopreservation is an efficient method for maintaining the biological and genetic resources of sperm, the sperm damage during the cryopreservation process cannot be ignored. It should be possible to obtain the most effective cryopreservation performance by accurately grasping the effects of various factors on the cryopreservation of sperm. The previous study demonstrated that a suitable standard protocol for cryopreservation of Korean native brindled cattle (Chikso) does not exist, based on the methods for semen cryopreservation of Chikso differ in each research center. The most obvious difference between most of protocols is the addition of glycerol before and after cooling during the Chikso cryopreserved semen process. Therefore we focused on the effects of glycerol addition time on the quality of cryopreserved Chikso sperm. In the present study, 27 individual Chikso samples were collected by transrectal massage and divided into two parts: the “cryopreservation method A” group (adding glycerol before cooling) and the “cryopreservation method B” group (adding glycerol after cooling). Meanwhile, the values of various sperm parameters were derived from each group, including sperm motility, kinematics, capacitation status, cell viability, and intracellular ATP levels, which we used to compare and evaluate sperm function. The results of this study indicated that during the semen cryopreservation process of the Chikso, the addition of glycerol after cooling yielded superior results in a variety of sperm parameters, such as sperm motility, progressive motility, rapid motility, VCL, VSL, VAP, ALH, capacitation status, viability, and intracellular ATP level after freezing and thawing. Our study is suggested that the glycerol addition time during the cryopreservation process for Chikso should be considered. In addition, our results may be provided reference to develop suitable the cryopreservation procedure of the Chikso sperm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Ma
- Kyungpook National University, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae-Hyun Kim
- Gyeongbuk Livestock Research Institute, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Ju Jung
- Kyungpook National University, Republic of Korea
| | - Woo-Jin Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Republic of Korea
| | - Ju-Mi Hwang
- Kyungpook National University, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Dae-Jin Jung
- Gyeongbuk Livestock Research Institute, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Koo Yi
- Gyeongbuk Livestock Research Institute, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Moo Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Jung Ha
- Gyeongbuk Livestock Research Institute, Republic of Korea
| | - Woo-Sung Kwon
- Kyungpook National University, Republic of Korea; Kyungpook National University, Republic of Korea
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Gim GM, Kwon DH, Eom KH, Moon J, Park JH, Lee WW, Jung DJ, Kim DH, Yi JK, Ha JJ, Lim KY, Kim JS, Jang G. Production of MSTN-mutated cattle without exogenous gene integration using CRISPR-Cas9. Biotechnol J 2021; 17:e2100198. [PMID: 34247443 DOI: 10.1002/biot.202100198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Many genome-edited animals have been produced using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 technology to edit specific genes. However, there are few guidelines for the application of this technique to cattle. The goal of this study was to produce trait-improved cattle using the genome-editing technology CRISPR-Cas9. Myostatin (MSTN) was selected as a target locus, and synthetic mRNA of sgRNA and Cas9 were microinjected into fertilized bovine embryos in vitro. As a result, 17 healthy calves were born, and three of them showed MSTN mutation rates of 10.5%, 45.4%, and 99.9%, respectively. Importantly, the offspring with the 99.9% MSTN mutation rate had a biallelic mutation (-12 bps) and a double-muscling phenotype. In conclusion, we demonstrate that the genome-editing technology CRISPR-Cas9 can produce genetically modified calves with improved traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gyeong-Min Gim
- Laboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,BK21 Plus Program, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Hyeok Kwon
- Laboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,BK21 Plus Program, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyeong-Hyun Eom
- Laboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,BK21 Plus Program, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | | | | | | | - Dae-Jin Jung
- Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae-Hyun Kim
- Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun-Koo Yi
- Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Jung Ha
- Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Ka-Yeong Lim
- Center for Genome Engineering, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Soo Kim
- Center for Genome Engineering, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Goo Jang
- Laboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,BK21 Plus Program, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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6
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Gim GM, Kwon DH, Lee WW, Jung DJ, Kim DH, Yi JK, Jang G. Transgenic F2 bovine embryos show stable germline transmission and maintenance of transgene expression through two generations. Biol Reprod 2020; 103:1148-1151. [PMID: 32915208 DOI: 10.1093/biolre/ioaa165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2020] [Revised: 08/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Gyeong-Min Gim
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,BK21 Plus program, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Hyeok Kwon
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,BK21 Plus program, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Dae-Jin Jung
- Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju, GyeongSang Buk-Do, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae-Hyun Kim
- Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju, GyeongSang Buk-Do, Republic of Korea.,Department of Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Hankyong National University, Anseong, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun-Koo Yi
- Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju, GyeongSang Buk-Do, Republic of Korea
| | - Goo Jang
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,BK21 Plus program, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,LARTBio Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea
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7
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Park P, Jung BC, Lee H, Jung DJ. Robust Channel Allocation with Heterogeneous Requirements for Wireless Mesh Backbone Networks. Sensors (Basel) 2018; 18:s18082687. [PMID: 30115816 PMCID: PMC6111988 DOI: 10.3390/s18082687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2018] [Revised: 07/27/2018] [Accepted: 08/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
When multiple mobile sensors and actuators share a common wireless mesh backbone network of defence systems, the channel allocation mechanism must guarantee the heterogeneous link requirements under conditions of uncertainty. In this paper, a robust channel allocation mechanism is proposed by exploiting partially overlapped channels for directional multi-channel wireless mesh networks. The approach relies on a chance-constrained optimization problem, in which the objective is to minimize the spectrum usage of the network, and the constraints are the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio requirements of links with uncertainty. We convert the proposed integer non-linear optimization problem into a mixed-integer convex problem by using efficient transition and approximation. The optimal channel allocation is obtained by solving the proposed optimization problem which adapts to the heterogeneous link and robustness requirements. The simulation results show that the proposed method ensures the heterogeneous link requirements under uncertain conditions while minimizing the spectrum usage of the network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pangun Park
- Department of Radio and Information Communications Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
| | - Bang Chul Jung
- Department of Electronics Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
| | - Hyungjoo Lee
- Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon 34186, Korea.
| | - Dae-Jin Jung
- Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon 34186, Korea.
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Kim BK, Jung DJ, Hwang EG, Choi CB. Effects of Supplementation of Macsumsuk and Herb Resources on Growth Performances and Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens. Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour 2012. [DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2012.32.4.512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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9
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Kim BK, Choi CB, Lee SO, Baek KH, Jung DJ, Hwang EG. Effects of Supplementing Herbs on Growth Performances, Blood Composition and Diarrhea in Hanwoo Calves. Journal of Animal Science and Technology 2011. [DOI: 10.5187/jast.2011.53.5.451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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10
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Kim BK, Jung DJ, Lee JH, Hwang EG, Choi CB. Comparison of Growth Performances and Physico-chemical Characteristics of Hanwoo Bulls and Steers of Different Slaughtering Ages. Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour 2011. [DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2011.31.2.257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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Kim BK, Lee JH, Jung DJ, Cho KH, Hwang EG, Kim SM. Effects of Feeding Herb Resources Powder on Meat Quality and Sensory Properties in Korean Native Black Goat. Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour 2010. [DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2010.30.5.811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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12
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Min JH, Jung BJ, Jang JS, Kim SK, Jung DJ, Lee SH. Spinal cord herniation after multilevel anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion for ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the cervical spine. J Neurosurg Spine 2009; 10:240-3. [DOI: 10.3171/2008.12.spine08422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The authors report the case of a 52-year-old man who had undergone resection of an ossified posterior longitudinal ligament via the anterior approach. The patient experienced postoperative neurological deterioration that may have been caused by a massive cord herniation associated with a dural defect at the corpectomy site.
Spinal cord herniation may develop as a complication of anterior cervical decompression. Surgeons should be alert to this condition when planning to treat cervical ossification of the ossified posterior longitudinal ligament via the anterior approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Hong Min
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul Wooridul Hospital, and
| | - Byung-Joo Jung
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul Wooridul Hospital, and
| | - Jee-Soo Jang
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul Wooridul Hospital, and
| | - Seok-Kang Kim
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul Wooridul Hospital, and
| | - Dae-Jin Jung
- 2Department of Neurosurgery, Wooridul Spine Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sang-Ho Lee
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul Wooridul Hospital, and
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Huh KC, Lee TH, Kim SM, Im EH, Choi YW, Kim BK, Jung DJ, Choi WJ, Kang YW. Intussuscepted sigmoid colonic lipoma mimicking carcinoma. Dig Dis Sci 2006; 51:791-5. [PMID: 16615005 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-006-3208-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2005] [Accepted: 04/04/2005] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- K C Huh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
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14
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Jung DJ, Lee SK, Lee JW. Agonist-dependent repression mediated by mutant estrogen receptor alpha that lacks the activation function 2 core domain. J Biol Chem 2001; 276:37280-3. [PMID: 11487586 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m106860200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Nuclear receptor corepressor (N-CoR) and silencing mediator of retinoid and thyroid hormone receptors (SMRT) form heterogeneous complexes with various histone deacetylases (HDACs). In this report, we found that ER alpha-Delta AF2, a mutant estrogen receptor alpha (ER alpha) deleted for the C-terminal activation function 2 (AF2) core domain, directs estradiol (E(2))-dependent repression and impairs E(2)-induced transactivation by wild type ER alpha. This repression required coexpressed BRG1 in SW-13 cells that lack BRG1, the ATPase constituent of the chromatin-remodeling SWI.SNF complex, and was abolished by HDAC inhibitor trichostatin A. We further demonstrated that ER alpha-Delta AF2 constitutively associates with SMRT but binds DNA in an E(2)-dependent manner in vivo. These results suggest that ER alpha-Delta AF2 and similar mutant receptors recently found associated with certain tumors may actively perturb the normal E(2) signaling via SWI/SNF, N-CoR/SMRT, and HDAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- D J Jung
- Center for Ligand and Transcription, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea
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15
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Kim SW, Kim HJ, Jung DJ, Lee SK, Kim YS, Kim JH, Kim TS, Lee JW. Retinoid-dependent antagonism of serum response factor transactivation mediated by transcriptional coactivator proteins. Oncogene 2001; 20:6638-42. [PMID: 11641790 DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1204695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2000] [Revised: 05/25/2001] [Accepted: 05/31/2001] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Transcriptional coactivators SRC-1 and p300 specifically interact with liganded-nuclear receptors and also modulate other transcription factors, including serum response factor (SRF). Here, we report that retinoids repress transactivation by SRF and specific interactions exist between the DNA binding domains of SRF and retinoic acid and retinoid X receptors. We further demonstrate that the repression may involve retinoid-dependent competition for a limiting amount of SRC-1 and p300 between SRF and retinoid receptors. We propose that the well-defined anti-proliferative action of retinoids could, at least in part, result from this novel transrepressive action on the mitogenic transcription factor SRF.
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Affiliation(s)
- S W Kim
- Center for Ligand and Transcription, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea
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16
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Kim YS, Han CY, Kim SW, Kim JH, Lee SK, Jung DJ, Park SY, Kang H, Choi HS, Lee JW, Pak YK. The orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner as a novel coregulator of nuclear factor-kappa b in oxidized low density lipoprotein-treated macrophage cell line RAW 264.7. J Biol Chem 2001; 276:33736-40. [PMID: 11448950 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m101977200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Small heterodimer partner (SHP), specifically expressed in liver and a limited number of other tissues, is an unusual orphan nuclear receptor that lacks the conventional DNA binding domain. In this work, we found that SHP expression is abundant in murine macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 but was suppressed by oxidized low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) and its constituent 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, a ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. Furthermore, SHP acted as a transcription coactivator of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF kappa B) and was essential for the previously described NF kappa B transactivation by palmitoyl lysophosphatidylcholine, one of the oxLDL constituents. Accordingly NF kappa B, which was transcriptionally active in the beginning, became progressively inert in oxLDL-treated RAW 264.7 cells as oxLDL decreased the SHP expression. Thus, SHP appears to be an important modulatory component to regulate the transcriptional activities of NF kappa B in oxLDL-treated, resting macrophage cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y S Kim
- Center for Ligand and Transcription, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea
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Abstract
Nuclear receptors, many of which undergo a major conformational change upon binding specific ligand, belong to a superfamily of proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and control gene transcription. They regulate the assembly of a transcriptional preinitiation complex at the promoter of target genes and modulate their expression in response to ligand. In particular, nuclear receptors repress or stimulate transcription by recruiting corepressor or coactivator proteins, in addition to directly contacting the basal transcription machinery. In this review, we discuss recent progress in studies of these transcriptional coregulators of nuclear receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- J W Lee
- Center for Ligand and Transcription, Chonnam National University, Kwangju, Korea.
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