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Waitzberg D, Guarner F, Hojsak I, Ianiro G, Polk DB, Sokol H. Can the Evidence-Based Use of Probiotics (Notably Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG) Mitigate the Clinical Effects of Antibiotic-Associated Dysbiosis? Adv Ther 2024; 41:901-914. [PMID: 38286962 PMCID: PMC10879266 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-024-02783-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
Dysbiosis corresponds to the disruption of a formerly stable, functionally complete microbiota. In the gut, this imbalance can lead to adverse health outcomes in both the short and long terms, with a potential increase in the lifetime risks of various noncommunicable diseases and disorders such as atopy (like asthma), inflammatory bowel disease, neurological disorders, and even behavioural and psychological disorders. Although antibiotics are highly effective in reducing morbidity and mortality in infectious diseases, antibiotic-associated diarrhoea is a common, non-negligible clinical sign of gut dysbiosis (and the only visible one). Re-establishment of a normal (functional) gut microbiota is promoted by completion of the clinically indicated course of antibiotics, the removal of any other perturbing external factors, the passage of time (i.e. recovery through the microbiota's natural resilience), appropriate nutritional support, and-in selected cases-the addition of probiotics. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of clinical trials have confirmed the strain-specific efficacy of some probiotics (notably the yeast Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 and the bacterium Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG) in the treatment and/or prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in children and in adults. Unusually for a probiotic, S. boulardii is a eukaryote and is not therefore directly affected by antibiotics-making it suitable for administration in cases of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. A robust body of evidence from clinical trials and meta-analyses shows that the timely administration of an adequately dosed probiotic (upon initiation of antibiotic treatment or within 48 h) can help to prevent or resolve the consequences of antibiotic-associated dysbiosis (such as diarrhoea) and promote the resilience of the gut microbiota and a return to the pre-antibiotic state. A focus on the prescription of evidence-based, adequately dosed probiotics should help to limit unjustified and potentially ineffective self-medication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Waitzberg
- Department of Gastroenterology, LIM-35, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Iva Hojsak
- Referral Centre for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
- University of Zagreb Medical School, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Gianluca Ianiro
- Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, UOC Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, UOC CEMAD Centro Malattie Dell'Apparato Digerente, Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - D Brent Polk
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, San Diego, and Rady Children's Hospital, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Harry Sokol
- Gastroenterology Department, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, AP-HP, 184 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75571, Paris Cedex 12, France.
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAe, AgroParisTech, Micalis Institute, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
- Paris Center for Microbiome Medicine (PaCeMM) FHU, Paris, France.
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Klek S, Del Rio Requejo IM, Hardy G, Francisco LMP, Abbasoglu O, Acosta JCA, Granados LMB, Boeykens K, Carey S, Chourdakis M, Compher C, De Cloet J, Dubrov S, Fuentes C, Sámano AKG, Velasquez MEG, Goos C, Reyes JGG, Joon LV, Klimasauskas A, Komsa R, Krznaric Z, Ljubas D, Moscoso CPM, Larreategui R, Mirea L, Meier R, Nyulasi I, Oivind I, Panisic-Sekeljic M, Poulia KA, Rasmussen HH, Savino P, Singer P, Tamasi P, Uyar M, Thu NVQ, Waitzberg D, Weimann A, Wong T, Yu J, Wojcik P, Schneider S. Global availability of parenteral nutrition: Pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic surveys. Nutrition 2024; 123:112396. [PMID: 38554461 DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2024.112396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2023] [Revised: 02/04/2024] [Accepted: 02/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/01/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Parenteral nutrition represents a therapeutic option for patients with type 3 intestinal failure. If used exclusively, parenteral nutrition has to be complete to provide all essential nutrients. The aim was to assess the availability of parenteral nutrition in all parts of the world, to better comprehend the global situation, and to prepare an action plan to increase access to parenteral nutrition. METHODS An international survey using an electronic questionnaire was conducted in August 2019 and repeated in May 2022. An electronic questionnaire was sent to 52 members or affiliates of the International Clinical Nutrition Section of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. Questions addressed the availability of parenteral nutrition admixtures and their components, reimbursement, and prescribing pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic. All participating countries were categorized by their economic status. RESULTS Thirty-six country representatives responded, answering all questions. Parenteral nutrition was available in all countries (100%), but in four countries (11.1%) three-chamber bags were the only option, and in six countries a multibottle system was still used. Liver-sparing amino acids were available in 18 (50%), kidney-sparing in eight (22.2%), and electrolyte-free in 11 (30.5%) countries (30.5%). In most countries (n = 28; 79.4%), fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins were available. Trace elements solutions were unavailable in four (11.1%) countries. Parenteral nutrition was reimbursed in most countries (n = 33; 91.6%). No significant problems due to the coronavirus pandemic were reported. CONCLUSIONS Despite the apparent high availability of parenteral nutrition worldwide, there are some factors that may have a substantial effect on the quality of parenteral nutrition admixtures. These shortages create an environment of inequality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanislaw Klek
- Surgical Oncology Clinic, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Cancer Research Institute, Krakow, Poland.
| | - Isabel Martinez Del Rio Requejo
- Clinical Nutrition Team, Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers (ISSSTE), Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Gil Hardy
- Ipanema Research Trust, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Liza Mei P Francisco
- Nutrition Support Committee, Asian Hospital and Medical Center, Manila, Philippines
| | - Osman Abbasoglu
- Clinical Nutrition Master's Program, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | | | - Kurt Boeykens
- Nutrition Support Team, Vitaz Hospital, Sint-Niklaas, Belgium
| | - Sharon Carey
- Royal Prince Alfred Hospital University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Michael Chourdakis
- School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki Greece
| | - Charlene Compher
- School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Clinical Nutrition Support Service, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Joeri De Cloet
- Hospital Pharmacy, Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium
| | | | - Catalina Fuentes
- Nutrition Support Team, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Cliníço de la Fuerza Aérea, Las Condes, Chile; Nutrition Department, School of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Indepencia, Chile
| | - Ana Karina García Sámano
- Clinical Nutrition Team, Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers (ISSSTE), Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | - Lee V Joon
- Aseptic Unit, Pharmacy Department, Hospital Sungai Buloh, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Andrius Klimasauskas
- Center of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Therapy and Pain Management, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | | | - Dina Ljubas
- Unit of Clinical Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - Rosa Larreategui
- Nutritional Support Unit, Ciudad de la Salud, Caja de Seguro Social, Panama City, Panama
| | - Liliana Mirea
- Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Clinic, University of General Medicine, Clinical Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Remy Meier
- Gastroenterology Unit, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Ibolya Nyulasi
- La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia; Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Irtun Oivind
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromso, Norway
| | | | - Kalliopi Anna Poulia
- Laboratory of Dietetics and Quality of Life, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Henrik Højgaard Rasmussen
- Center for Nutrition and Intestinal Failure, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Norway; Dietitians and Nutritional Research Unit, EATEN, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Patricia Savino
- Centro Latinoamericano de Nutrición (CELAN), Colombian National Academy for Medicine, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Pierre Singer
- Intensive Care Unit, Herzlia Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel; Department of Critical Care, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Institute for Nutrition Research, Beilinson Hospital Israel, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Peter Tamasi
- Intensive Care Unit, Peterfy Hospital, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Mehmet Uyar
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Ege University Hospital, Bornova, Turkey
| | | | - Dan Waitzberg
- Gastroenterology Department, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Arved Weimann
- Department of General, Visceral and Oncological Surgery, Hospital St. George, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Theodoric Wong
- Department of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Birmingham Women's & Children's, Birmingham, UK
| | - Jianchun Yu
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Paulina Wojcik
- University Clinical Center, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Stephane Schneider
- Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
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Ferreira B, Fonseca D, Sala P, Machado N, Cardinelli C, Prudêncio A, Torrinhas R, Waitzberg D. Folate intake and the gut folate transport gene are decreased after roux-en-y gastric bypass (rygb) in severely obese women. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.09.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Magalhães N, Waitzberg D, Vicedomini A, Lopes N, Jacob W, Busse A, Alves T, Ferdinando D, Torrinhas R, Belarmino G. Factors associated with the elderly quality of life: dietary pattern, body composition and cognition. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.09.569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Weimann A, Braga M, Carli F, Higashiguchi T, Hübner M, Klek S, Laviano A, Ljungqvist O, Lobo DN, Martindale RG, Waitzberg D, Bischoff SC, Singer P. ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition in surgery. Clin Nutr 2021; 40:4745-4761. [PMID: 34242915 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 55.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Early oral feeding is the preferred mode of nutrition for surgical patients. Avoidance of any nutritional therapy bears the risk of underfeeding during the postoperative course after major surgery. Considering that malnutrition and underfeeding are risk factors for postoperative complications, early enteral feeding is especially relevant for any surgical patient at nutritional risk, especially for those undergoing upper gastrointestinal surgery. The focus of this guideline is to cover both nutritional aspects of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) concept and the special nutritional needs of patients undergoing major surgery, e.g. for cancer, and of those developing severe complications despite best perioperative care. From a metabolic and nutritional point of view, the key aspects of perioperative care include the integration of nutrition into the overall management of the patient, avoidance of long periods of preoperative fasting, re-establishment of oral feeding as early as possible after surgery, the start of nutritional therapy immediately if a nutritional risk becomes apparent, metabolic control e.g. of blood glucose, reduction of factors which exacerbate stress-related catabolism or impaired gastrointestinal function, minimized time on paralytic agents for ventilator management in the postoperative period, and early mobilization to facilitate protein synthesis and muscle function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arved Weimann
- Department of General, Visceral and Oncological Surgery, St. George Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
| | - Marco Braga
- University of Milano-Bicocca, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy
| | - Franco Carli
- Department of Anesthesia of McGill University, School of Nutrition, Montreal General Hospital, Montreal, Canada
| | | | - Martin Hübner
- Service de chirurgie viscérale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Stanislaw Klek
- General Surgical Oncology Clinic, National Cancer Institute, Krakow, Poland
| | - Alessandro Laviano
- Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - Olle Ljungqvist
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Orebro University, Orebro, Sweden
| | - Dileep N Lobo
- Gastrointestinal Surgery, Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, National Institute for Health Research Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals and University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - Dan Waitzberg
- University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Ganep, Human Nutrition, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Stephan C Bischoff
- University of Hohenheim, Institute of Nutritional Medicine, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Pierre Singer
- Institute for Nutrition Research, Rabin Medical Center, Beilison Hospital, Petah Tikva, Israel
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Keller H, van der Schueren MAE, Jensen GL, Barazzoni R, Compher C, Correia MITD, Gonzalez MC, Jager‐Wittenaar H, Pirlich M, Steiber A, Waitzberg D, Cederholm T. Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM): Guidance on Validation of the Operational Criteria for the Diagnosis of Protein‐Energy Malnutrition in Adults. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2020; 44:992-1003. [DOI: 10.1002/jpen.1806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Revised: 01/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Heather Keller
- Schlegel‐University of Waterloo Research Institute for Aging Waterloo Ontario Canada
- Department of KinesiologyUniversity of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario Canada
| | - Marian A. E. van der Schueren
- Department of Nutrition and HealthSchool of Allied HealthHAN University of Applied Sciences Nijmegen the Netherlands
| | - Gordon L. Jensen
- The Larner College of MedicineUniversity of Vermont Burlington Vermont USA
| | - Rocco Barazzoni
- Department of MedicalSurgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste Trieste Italy
| | - Charlene Compher
- Biobehavioral Health Sciences DepartmentSchool of NursingUniversity of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA
| | | | - M. Cristina Gonzalez
- Post‐Graduate Program in Health and BehaviourCatholic University of Pelotas Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
- Post‐Graduate Program in Nutrition and FoodFederal University of Pelotas Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
| | - Harriët Jager‐Wittenaar
- Research Group Healthy AgeingAllied Health Care and NursingHanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen the Netherlands
- Department of Maxillofacial SurgeryUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen Groningen the Netherlands
| | - Matthias Pirlich
- Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Clinical NutritionImperial Oak Outpatient Clinic (Kaisereiche) Berlin Germany
| | | | - Dan Waitzberg
- Department of GastroenterologySchool of MedicineUniversity of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil
| | - Tommy Cederholm
- Clinical Nutrition and MetabolismDepartment of Public Health and Caring SciencesUppsala University Uppsala Sweden
- Theme AgingKarolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden
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7
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Cardinelli C, Torrinhas R, Sala P, Machado N, Ravacci G, Canuto G, Tavares M, Waitzberg D. OR16: Impact of Cholecystectomy on the Fecal Bile Acids Profile Before and After Roux en-Y Gastric Bypass. Clin Nutr 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(19)32488-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Cederholm T, Jensen G, Correia M, Gonzalez M, Fukushima R, Higashiguchi T, Baptista G, Barazzoni R, Blaauw R, Coats A, Crivelli A, Evans D, Gramlich L, Fuchs‐Tarlovsky V, Keller H, Llido L, Malone A, Mogensen K, Morley J, Muscaritoli M, Nyulasi I, Pirlich M, Pisprasert V, de van der Schueren M, Siltharm S, Singer P, Tappenden K, Velasco N, Waitzberg D, Yamwong P, Yu J, Van Gossum A, Compher C. GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition - A consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2019; 10:207-217. [PMID: 30920778 PMCID: PMC6438340 DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.12383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 428] [Impact Index Per Article: 85.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE This initiative is focused on building a global consensus around core diagnostic criteria for malnutrition in adults in clinical settings. METHODS In January 2016, the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) was convened by several of the major global clinical nutrition societies. GLIM appointed a core leadership committee and a supporting working group with representatives bringing additional global diversity and expertise. Empirical consensus was reached through a series of face-to-face meetings, telephone conferences, and e-mail communications. RESULTS A two-step approach for the malnutrition diagnosis was selected, i.e., first screening to identify "at risk" status by the use of any validated screening tool, and second, assessment for diagnosis and grading the severity of malnutrition. The malnutrition criteria for consideration were retrieved from existing approaches for screening and assessment. Potential criteria were subjected to a ballot among the GLIM core and supporting working group members. The top five ranked criteria included three phenotypic criteria (weight loss, low body mass index, and reduced muscle mass) and two etiologic criteria (reduced food intake or assimilation, and inflammation or disease burden). To diagnose malnutrition at least one phenotypic criterion and one etiologic criterion should be present. Phenotypic metrics for grading severity as Stage 1 (moderate) and Stage 2 (severe) malnutrition are proposed. It is recommended that the etiologic criteria be used to guide intervention and anticipated outcomes. The recommended approach supports classification of malnutrition into four etiology-related diagnosis categories. CONCLUSION A consensus scheme for diagnosing malnutrition in adults in clinical settings on a global scale is proposed. Next steps are to secure further collaboration and endorsements from leading nutrition professional societies, to identify overlaps with syndromes like cachexia and sarcopenia, and to promote dissemination, validation studies, and feedback. The diagnostic construct should be re-considered every 3-5 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. Cederholm
- Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Clinical Nutrition and MetabolismUppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden
- Theme AgingKarolinska University HospitalStockholmSweden
| | - G.L. Jensen
- Dean's Office and Department of Medicine, Larner College of MedicineUniversity of VermontBurlingtonVTUSA
| | - M.I.T.D. Correia
- Department of SurgeryUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisBelo HorizanteBrazil
| | - M.C. Gonzalez
- Post‐graduate Program in Health and BehaviorCatholic University of PelotasRSBrazil
| | - R. Fukushima
- Department of Medicine, Department of SurgeryTokyo University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - T. Higashiguchi
- Department of Surgery and Palliative MedicineFujita Health University School of MedicineDengakugakubo, KutsukakeToyoake‐CityAichiJapan
| | - G. Baptista
- Medicine Faculty Central University of VenezuelaUniversitary Hospital of Caracas, Chief Nutritional Support Unit Hospital Universitary/Academic of Caracas, University Central of VenezuelaVenezuela
| | - R. Barazzoni
- Department of Medical, Technological and Translational SciencesUniversity of Trieste, Ospedale di CattinaraTriesteItaly
| | - R. Blaauw
- Division of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesStellenbosch UniversityCape TownSouth Africa
| | - A.J.S. Coats
- Monash UniversityAustralia
- University of WarwickWarwickUK
| | - A.N. Crivelli
- Unit of Nutrition Support and Malabsorptive DiseasesHospital HIGA San MartínBuenos AiresArgentina
| | - D.C. Evans
- Department of SurgeryThe Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA
| | | | - V. Fuchs‐Tarlovsky
- Clinical Nutrition DepartmentHospital General de MéxicoMexico CityMexico
| | - H. Keller
- Schlegel‐UW Research Institute for Aging and Department of KinesiologyUniversity of WaterlooOntarioCanada
| | - L. Llido
- Clinical Nutrition ServiceSt. Luke's Medical Center‐Quezon CityMetro‐Manila, Quezon CityPhilippines
| | - A. Malone
- The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral NutritionSilver SpringMDUSA
- Mt. Carmel West HospitalColumbusOHUSA
| | - K.M. Mogensen
- Department of NutritionBrigham and Women's HospitalBostonMAUSA
| | - J.E. Morley
- Division of GeriatricsSaint Louis University HospitalSt. LouisMOUSA
| | - M. Muscaritoli
- Department of Clinical MedicineSapienza University of RomeItaly
| | - I. Nyulasi
- Department of Nutrition, Alfred Health and Professor of Dietetic Practice, Department of Rehabilitation, Nutrition and Sport, Latrobe University; Department of Medicine, Central Clinical SchoolMonash UniversityAustralia
| | - M. Pirlich
- Imperial Oak Outpatient Clinic, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology and Clinical NutritionBerlinGermany
| | - V. Pisprasert
- Department of MedicineKhon Kaen University College of MedicineKhon KaenThailand
| | - M.A.E. de van der Schueren
- Department of Nutrition and DieteticsAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdamthe Netherlands
- Faculty of Health and Social Studies, Department of Nutrition and DieteticsHAN University of Applied SciencesNijmegenthe Netherlands
| | - S. Siltharm
- Ministry of Science and TechnologyBangkokThailand
| | - P. Singer
- Department of General Intensive CareRabin Medical CenterPetah TikvaIsrael
- Sackler School of MedicineTel Aviv UniversityIsrael
| | - K. Tappenden
- Department of Kinesiology and NutritionUniversity of Illinois‐ChicagoChicagoILUSA
| | - N. Velasco
- Department of Nutrition, Diabetes and Metabolismo, School of MedicinePontificia Universidad Catolica de ChileChile
| | - D. Waitzberg
- Department of Gastroenterology, School of MedicineUniversity of São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - P. Yamwong
- Department of MedicineSiriaj HospitalBangkokThailand
| | - J. Yu
- GI Surgery and Nutrition Metabolic Division, Department of General SurgeryPeking Union Medical College HospitalBeijingChina
| | - A. Van Gossum
- Department of Gastroenterology, Clinic of Intestinal Diseases and Nutritional SupportHopital Erasme, Free University of BrusselsBrusselsBelgium
| | - C. Compher
- Biobehavioral Health Sciences Department and Nutrition ProgramsUniversity of Pennsylvania School of NursingPhiladelphiaPAUSA
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9
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Cederholm T, Jensen GL, Correia MITD, Gonzalez MC, Fukushima R, Higashiguchi T, Baptista G, Barazzoni R, Blaauw R, Coats A, Crivelli A, Evans DC, Gramlich L, Fuchs-Tarlovsky V, Keller H, Llido L, Malone A, Mogensen KM, Morley JE, Muscaritoli M, Nyulasi I, Pirlich M, Pisprasert V, de van der Schueren MAE, Siltharm S, Singer P, Tappenden K, Velasco N, Waitzberg D, Yamwong P, Yu J, Van Gossum A, Compher C, Cederholm T, Van Gossum A, Correia MIT, Gonzalez MC, Fukushima R, Higashiguchi T, Baptista G, Barazzoni R, Blaauw R, Coats A, Crivelli A, Evans D, Gramlich L, Fuchs V, Keller H, Llido L, Malone A, Mogensen K, Morley J, Muscaritoli M, Nyulasi I, Pirlich M, Pisprasert V, de van der Schueren M, Siltharm S, Singer P, Tappenden K, Velasco N, Waitzberg D, Yamwong P, Yu J. GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition - A consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community. Clin Nutr 2018; 38:1-9. [PMID: 30181091 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1191] [Impact Index Per Article: 198.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Accepted: 08/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE This initiative is focused on building a global consensus around core diagnostic criteria for malnutrition in adults in clinical settings. METHODS In January 2016, the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) was convened by several of the major global clinical nutrition societies. GLIM appointed a core leadership committee and a supporting working group with representatives bringing additional global diversity and expertise. Empirical consensus was reached through a series of face-to-face meetings, telephone conferences, and e-mail communications. RESULTS A two-step approach for the malnutrition diagnosis was selected, i.e., first screening to identify "at risk" status by the use of any validated screening tool, and second, assessment for diagnosis and grading the severity of malnutrition. The malnutrition criteria for consideration were retrieved from existing approaches for screening and assessment. Potential criteria were subjected to a ballot among the GLIM core and supporting working group members. The top five ranked criteria included three phenotypic criteria (non-volitional weight loss, low body mass index, and reduced muscle mass) and two etiologic criteria (reduced food intake or assimilation, and inflammation or disease burden). To diagnose malnutrition at least one phenotypic criterion and one etiologic criterion should be present. Phenotypic metrics for grading severity as Stage 1 (moderate) and Stage 2 (severe) malnutrition are proposed. It is recommended that the etiologic criteria be used to guide intervention and anticipated outcomes. The recommended approach supports classification of malnutrition into four etiology-related diagnosis categories. CONCLUSION A consensus scheme for diagnosing malnutrition in adults in clinical settings on a global scale is proposed. Next steps are to secure further collaboration and endorsements from leading nutrition professional societies, to identify overlaps with syndromes like cachexia and sarcopenia, and to promote dissemination, validation studies, and feedback. The diagnostic construct should be re-considered every 3-5 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Cederholm
- Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Theme Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - G L Jensen
- Dean's Office and Department of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - M I T D Correia
- Department of Surgery, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizante, Brazil
| | - M C Gonzalez
- Post-graduate Program in Health and Behavior, Catholic University of Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - R Fukushima
- Department of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Tokyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Higashiguchi
- Department of Surgery and Palliative Medicine, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake, Toyoake-City, Aichi, Japan
| | - G Baptista
- Medicine Faculty Central University of Venezuela, Universitary Hospital of Caracas, Chief Nutritional Support Unit Hospital Universitary/Academic of Caracas, University Central of Venezuela, Venezuela
| | - R Barazzoni
- Department of Medical, Technological and Translational Sciences, University of Trieste, Ospedale di Cattinara, Trieste, Italy
| | - R Blaauw
- Division of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - A Coats
- Monash University, Australia; University of Warwick, Warwick, UK
| | - A Crivelli
- Hospital HIGA San Martín, Unit of Nutrition Support and Malabsorptive Diseases, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - D C Evans
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - L Gramlich
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - V Fuchs-Tarlovsky
- Clinical Nutrition Department, Hospital General de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - H Keller
- Schlegel-UW Research Institute for Aging and Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Llido
- Clinical Nutrition Service, St. Luke's Medical Center-Quezon City, Metro-Manila, Quezon City, Philippines
| | - A Malone
- The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, Silver Spring, MD, USA; Mt. Carmel West Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - K M Mogensen
- Department of Nutrition, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - J E Morley
- Division of Geriatrics, Saint Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - M Muscaritoli
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - I Nyulasi
- Department of Nutrition, Alfred Health and Professor of Dietetic Practice, Department of Rehabilitation, Nutrition and Sport, Latrobe University; Department of Medicine, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Australia
| | - M Pirlich
- Imperial Oak Outpatient Clinic, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology and Clinical Nutrition, Berlin, Germany
| | - V Pisprasert
- Department of Medicine, Khon Kaen University College of Medicine, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - M A E de van der Schueren
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; HAN University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Studies, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - S Siltharm
- Ministry of Science and Technology, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - P Singer
- Department of General Intensive Care, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel
| | - K Tappenden
- Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - N Velasco
- Department of Nutrition, Diabetes and Metabolismo, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Chile
| | - D Waitzberg
- Department of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P Yamwong
- Department of Medicine, Siriaj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - J Yu
- GI Surgery and Nutrition Metabolic Division, Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - A Van Gossum
- Department of Gastroenterology, Clinic of Intestinal Diseases and Nutritional Support, Hopital Erasme, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
| | - C Compher
- Biobehavioral Health Sciences Department and Nutrition Programs, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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Santos J, Dale I, Logullo A, Tortelli T, Waitzberg D. Metabolomics shows distinct pattern of one-carbon metabolism in invasive breast cancer. Clin Nutr 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.1316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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11
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Dias M, Valente G, Rocha M, Lee A, Evazian D, Waitzberg D. Nutrition support team performance and outcome of hospitalized patients in a tertiary-level hospital in São Paulo. Clin Nutr 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.1601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Reis J, Dale I, Logullo A, Brentanni MM, Junior TT, Waitzberg D, Ravacci G. Abstract P1-02-04: Not presented. Cancer Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs17-p1-02-04] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
This abstract was not presented at the symposium.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Reis
- University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil; Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - I Dale
- University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil; Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A Logullo
- University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil; Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - MM Brentanni
- University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil; Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - TT Junior
- University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil; Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - D Waitzberg
- University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil; Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G Ravacci
- University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil; Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Reis J, Dale I, Logullo A, Mitzi M, Waitzberg D, Ravacci G. Abstract B82: Metabolomic analysis reveals association between leucine and lipogenesis for the formation of lipid rafts in the membrane of primary breast tumor samples. Clin Cancer Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1158/1557-3265.tcm17-b82] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction: Upregulation of lipogenesis, via FASN, represents a nearly-universal phenotypic alteration in most malignancies. Experimental studies indicated that leucine deprivation decreased expression of lipogenic gene FASN, saturated fatty acid (SFA) synthesis, and induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells. However, the association between lipogenesis and leucine is not well understood in breast cancer.
Methods: In this sense, metabolomics analysis was performed from primary breast cancer and adjacent tissue samples from cohort of 96 breast cancer patients from the Institut Gustave-Roussy and Institute Curie – Paris, University of Debrecen – Hungary, and University of Tartu – Estonia. The Biocrates Life Science® company performed the metabolomics analysis using the Absolute IDQ p180 kit. Statistical analysis was performed by MetaboAnalyst 3.0 software (p <0.05). We performed the combined analysis of genes from public database (GEO) with genes of interest related to metabolic pathways. Differently expressed genes analyses between breast tumor and normal breast tissue were performed by TMev program using TestT student (p< 0.05). We selected only differently expressed genes related with leucine metabolism and lipogenesis for further analyses.
Results: Indeed, in the tumor tissue we observed an increase of lipogenesis, and BCAA (branched chain amino acid) uptake and catabolism. The amino acids valine and isoleucine were used for the synthesis of succinyl and alpha ketoglutarate to meet the increased demand for the TCA (tricarboxylic acid) cycle. Surprisingly, the leucine metabolites indicated that it was used for cholesterol synthesis. Moreover, in tumor tissue samples an increase of SFA synthesis was observed, such as palmitic acid, sphingolipids, and phosphatidylcolines SFA enriched. Together with increased synthesis of cholesterol (via leucine), these data suggest an increase of lipid rafts in the breast tumor cells membrane when compared to normal breast adjacent tissue. To validate these data, we found 12 genes differently expressed genes related to leucine/cholesterol/lipogenesis/lipid rafts from public database.
Conclusion: Our results indicate that lipogenic phenotype is associated with leucine metabolism to promote survival and proliferation, through lipid rafts increase, necessary to receptors (i.e., HER2, EGFR) location and activation within the breast tumor cells membrane.
Citation Format: Jéssica Reis, Ismael Dale, Angela Logullo, Maria Mitzi, Dan Waitzberg, Graziela Ravacci. Metabolomic analysis reveals association between leucine and lipogenesis for the formation of lipid rafts in the membrane of primary breast tumor samples [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR International Conference held in cooperation with the Latin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG) on Translational Cancer Medicine; May 4-6, 2017; São Paulo, Brazil. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Clin Cancer Res 2018;24(1_Suppl):Abstract nr B82.
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Abstract
Soyfoods have been intensely researched, primarily because they provide such abundant amounts of isoflavones. Isoflavones are classified as both plant estrogens and selective estrogen receptor modulators. Evidence suggests that these soybean constituents are protective against a number of chronic diseases, but they are not without controversy. In fact, because soyfoods contain such large amounts of isoflavones, concerns have arisen that these foods may cause untoward effects in some individuals. There is particular interest in understanding the effects of isoflavones in young people. Relatively few studies involving children have been conducted, and many of those that have are small in size. While the data are limited, evidence suggests that soy does not exert adverse hormonal effects in children or affect pubertal development. On the other hand, there is intriguing evidence indicating that when soy is consumed during childhood and/or adolescence, risk of developing breast cancer is markedly reduced. Relatively few children are allergic to soy protein, and most of those who initially are outgrow their soy allergy by 10 years of age. The totality of the available evidence indicates that soyfoods can be healthful additions to the diets of children, but more research is required to allow definitive conclusions to be made.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Messina
- Nutrition Matters, Inc., Pittsfield, Massachusets, United States
| | - Marcelo Macedo Rogero
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mauro Fisberg
- Nutrition and Feeding Difficulty Center, Pensi Institute, José Luiz Setubal Foundation, Sabará Children's Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Dan Waitzberg
- University of Sao Paulo Medical School and Ganep Humana Nutrition, São Paulo, Brazil
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Santos JR, Brentanni MM, Tortelli T, Dale I, Waitzberg A, Waitzberg D, Ravacci G. Abstract P6-02-06: Metabolomic profiling of breast cancer and adjacent tissue. Cancer Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs16-p6-02-06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cause of death among women worldwide. Nowadays, research directed toward the discovery of cancer molecular characteristics has extended into various biological aspects, from early investigations of cancer genomics and proteomics to recent efforts in cancer metabolomics. We consider that breast cancer cells display significantly altered cellular processes, and thus metabolites, compared to normal cells. In this regard, the application of metabolomics towards cancer research can led to the discovery of metabolite cancer biomarkers and the identification of target therapeutics. Methods: Metabolomics signature was extracted from primary BC and adjacent tissue samples from a cohort of 182 breast cancer patients from the Institut Gustave-Roussy and Institute Curie – Paris, University of Debrecen – Hungary, and University of Tartu – Estonia. The Biocrates Life Science® company, performed the metabolomics analysis using the Absolute IDQ p180 kit. Statistical analysis was performed by MetaboAnalyst 3.0 software (p <0.05). Results: We observed 99 differential metabolites between breast tumor and adjacent tissues (p<0,05). In the tumor tissue we observed an increase of glycolysis, glutamine uptake and synthesis, glutamate production, intermediates for redox homeostasis, as well reduction in tricarboxylic acid cycle and β –oxidation impairment. Together, these pathways, favor lipogenesis with a consequent increase in saturated fatty acids and cholesterol synthesis for the formation of membranes and lipid rafts in tumors. The increase in rafts in tumors maintains proliferation signaling via membrane receptors, making them important biomarkers. Conclusion: Metabolomics analysis is useful in identifying differential metabolites between breast cancer and adjacent tissue. In this scenario, cancer cells may be dependent on some metabolites for its development, making them therapeutically valuable biomarkers.
Citation Format: Santos JR, Brentanni MM, Tortelli T, Dale I, Waitzberg A, Waitzberg D, Ravacci G. Metabolomic profiling of breast cancer and adjacent tissue [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2016 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2016 Dec 6-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P6-02-06.
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Affiliation(s)
- JR Santos
- University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil; Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - MM Brentanni
- University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil; Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - T Tortelli
- University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil; Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - I Dale
- University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil; Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A Waitzberg
- University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil; Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - D Waitzberg
- University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil; Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G Ravacci
- University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil; Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Horie L, Barone M, Castro M, Toledo D, Waitzberg D. MON-P184: Choosing the Best Oral Nutritional Supplement. Clin Nutr 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(16)30818-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Castro M, Horie L, Pompilio C, Waitzberg D. MON-PP226: Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome. Clin Nutr 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(15)30658-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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18
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Belarmino G, Horie L, Sala P, Torrinhas R, Heymsfield S, Waitzberg D. MON-PP016: Development of a New Body Adiposity Score for Fat Mass Estimation in Brazilian Obese Population. Clin Nutr 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(15)30448-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Belarmino G, Horie L, Sala P, Torrinhas R, Heymsfield S, Waitzberg D. MON-PP017: Performance of Body Adiposity Index in Estimating Fat Mass in a Brazilian Obese Population. Clin Nutr 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(15)30449-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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20
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Sala P, Machado N, Belarmino G, Ishida R, Guarda I, Giannella‐Neto D, Santo MA, Moura E, Sakai P, Silva I, Ye J, Heymsfield S, Waitzberg D. Reduced Transcobalamin I Gene Expression Following Roux‐en‐Y Gastric Bypass Surgery Can Contribute to B12 Deficiency. FASEB J 2015. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.29.1_supplement.lb350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Priscila Sala
- Body CompositionPennington Biomedical Research CemterBaton RougeLAUnited States
- Gastroenterologia Faculdade de Medicina daUniversidade de São Paulo São PauloSão PauloBrazil
- Laboratório de ProteômicaUNIFESP São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Natasha Machado
- Gastroenterologia Faculdade de Medicina daUniversidade de São Paulo São PauloSão PauloBrazil
- Laboratório de ProteômicaUNIFESP São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Giliane Belarmino
- Gastroenterologia Faculdade de Medicina daUniversidade de São Paulo São PauloSão PauloBrazil
- Laboratório de ProteômicaUNIFESP São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Robson Ishida
- Gastroenterologia Faculdade de Medicina daUniversidade de São Paulo São PauloSão PauloBrazil
- Laboratório de ProteômicaUNIFESP São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Ismael Guarda
- Gastroenterologia Faculdade de Medicina daUniversidade de São Paulo São PauloSão PauloBrazil
- Laboratório de ProteômicaUNIFESP São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Daniel Giannella‐Neto
- Escola de MedicinaUniversidade 9 de Julho São PauloSão PauloBrazil
- Laboratório de ProteômicaUNIFESP São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Marco Aurelio Santo
- Gastroenterologia Faculdade de Medicina daUniversidade de São Paulo São PauloSão PauloBrazil
- Laboratório de ProteômicaUNIFESP São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Eduardo Moura
- Gastroenterologia Faculdade de Medicina daUniversidade de São Paulo São PauloSão PauloBrazil
- Laboratório de ProteômicaUNIFESP São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Paulo Sakai
- Gastroenterologia Faculdade de Medicina daUniversidade de São Paulo São PauloSão PauloBrazil
- Laboratório de ProteômicaUNIFESP São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Ismael Silva
- Escola de MedicinaUniversidade 9 de Julho São PauloSão PauloBrazil
- Laboratório de ProteômicaUNIFESP São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Jianping Ye
- Body CompositionPennington Biomedical Research CemterBaton RougeLAUnited States
- Laboratório de ProteômicaUNIFESP São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Steven Heymsfield
- Body CompositionPennington Biomedical Research CemterBaton RougeLAUnited States
- Laboratório de ProteômicaUNIFESP São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Dan Waitzberg
- Gastroenterologia Faculdade de Medicina daUniversidade de São Paulo São PauloSão PauloBrazil
- Laboratório de ProteômicaUNIFESP São PauloSão PauloBrazil
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Ravacci G, Brentani M, Festuccia W, Tortelli T, Torrinhas R, Waitzberg D. PP082-MON: HER2-Associated Lipogenic Phenotype Modulation by Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Induces Apoptosis in Breast Tumor Cells Harboring HER2 Overexpression. Clin Nutr 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(14)50417-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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22
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Garib R, Garla P, Waitzberg D. PP064-SUN: Previous Parenteral Infusion of Alanil-Glutamine Increases HSP 70 Expression in Lung and Liver of Rats Submitted to Acute Pancreatitis. Clin Nutr 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(14)50106-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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23
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Torrinhas R, Waitzberg D. Major abdominal surgery can lead to an excessive systemic inflammatory response, which in turn increases the risk of postoperative complications and multiple organ failure. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2011; 35:292-4. [PMID: 21460189 DOI: 10.1177/0148607110390696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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24
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Jensen GL, Mirtallo J, Compher C, Dhaliwal R, Forbes A, Grijalba RF, Hardy G, Kondrup J, Labadarios D, Nyulasi I, Castillo Pineda JC, Waitzberg D. Adult starvation and disease-related malnutrition: a proposal for etiology-based diagnosis in the clinical practice setting from the International Consensus Guideline Committee. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2010; 34:156-9. [PMID: 20375423 DOI: 10.1177/0148607110361910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 299] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Multiple definitions for malnutrition syndromes are found in the literature resulting in confusion. Recent evidence suggests that varying degrees of acute or chronic inflammation are key contributing factors in the pathophysiology of malnutrition that is associated with disease or injury. METHODS An International Guideline Committee was constituted to develop a consensus approach to defining malnutrition syndromes for adults in the clinical setting. Consensus was achieved through a series of meetings held at the A.S.P.E.N. and ESPEN Congresses. RESULTS It was agreed that an etiology-based approach that incorporates a current understanding of inflammatory response would be most appropriate. The Committee proposes the following nomenclature for nutrition diagnosis in adults in the clinical practice setting. "Starvation-related malnutrition", when there is chronic starvation without inflammation, "chronic disease-related malnutrition", when inflammation is chronic and of mild to moderate degree, and "acute disease or injury-related malnutrition", when inflammation is acute and of severe degree. CONCLUSIONS This commentary is intended to present a simple etiology-based construct for the diagnosis of adult malnutrition in the clinical setting. Development of associated laboratory, functional, food intake, and body weight criteria and their application to routine clinical practice will require validation.
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Galvao FH, Ye Q, Doughton C, Murase N, Todo S, Zeevi A, Waitzberg D, Fung JJ, Starzl TE. Experimental animal model of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after small-bowel transplantation: characteristics of the model and application to developing treatment strategies. Transplant Proc 1997; 29:700. [PMID: 9123488 PMCID: PMC2963434 DOI: 10.1016/s0041-1345(96)00425-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- F H Galvao
- Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
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26
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Nita ME, Mester M, Machado MA, Iriya K, Benetti CP, Waitzberg D, Gama-Rodrigues J, Pinotti HW. [Total regression of advanced gastric lymphoma after drug therapy]. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo 1994; 49:221-4. [PMID: 7716376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Primary gastric lymphoma is a relatively rare entity that may have several different methods of treatment, including surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. We describe a case of advanced primary gastric lymphoma treated with chemotherapy. A 51-year-old male patient underwent total gastrectomy after two cycles of chemotherapy. The histologic examination of the gross specimen revealed total regression of the lymphoma. Literature review of this condition and a discussion about the diagnosis and treatment are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- M E Nita
- Disciplina de Cirurgia do Aparelho digestivo da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
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Galvão FH, Waitzberg D, Logulo A, Soares S, Gonçalves EL. Histological and permeability alterations in cold-stored small bowel: a comparison of University of Wisconsin and Euro-Collins solutions. Transplant Proc 1994; 26:1496. [PMID: 8030007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- F H Galvão
- Surgery Department (Surgical Technique Laboratory), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil
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Katz A, Gansl RC, Simon SD, Gama-Rodrigues J, Waitzberg D, Bresciani CJ, Pinotti HW. Phase II trial of etoposide (V), adriamycin (A), and cisplatinum (P) in patients with metastatic gastric cancer. Am J Clin Oncol 1991; 14:357-8. [PMID: 1862768 DOI: 10.1097/00000421-199108000-00017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The efficacy and toxicity of a combination of etoposide (100 mg/m2 i.v. on days 1 to 3), Adriamycin (20 mg/m2 i.v. on days 1 and 8) and cisplatinum (40 mg/m2 i.v. on days 2 and 8) repeated every 4 weeks as an outpatient regimen were assessed in 29 consecutive patients with metastatic gastric cancer with measurable disease. Five of these patients were refractory to 5-Fluorouracil, Adriamycin, and Mitomycin C. Three of these previously treated patients responded to the etoposide. Adriamycin, cisplatinum (VAP) therapy. An overall objective response rate of 72.5% was achieved, including 14% that were complete responses. The median duration of response was 6.0 months; median overall survival was 7.2 months, overall one-year survival was 34.4%. Hematologic toxicity was intense, particularly among patients with lower performance status. Three patients died as a consequence of nadir sepsis episodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Katz
- Medical Oncology Section, Hospital das Clinicas, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Brazil
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29
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Waitzberg D, Gonçalves E, da Silva Duarte A, Faintuch J, Rocha C, Bevilacqua L. The influence of nutritional status on skin anergy in experimental cancer. Clin Nutr 1989; 8:247-52. [PMID: 16837296 DOI: 10.1016/0261-5614(89)90034-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/1988] [Accepted: 06/07/1988] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Malignant tumours as well as severe malnutrition can interfere with carcass weight, serum albumin and delayed hypersensitivity tests. In order to identify the separate effects of these two phenomena, Wistar rats were submitted to various nutritional manipulations prior to Walker-256 carcinosarcoma inoculation (TU). Six groups of well-nourished rats with positive response to the Keyhole Limpet Haemocyanin (KLH) test were studied. Three TU-bearing groups were established, [1] protein-deprived before and after TU (group DDT), [2] protein deprived before TU and later brought back to normal chow (group DNT), and [3] those receiving a complete diet throughout the experiment (group NNT). Identical control groups without TU, sham-injected, were called DDC, DNC and NNC. Tumour size and body weight were measured daily. KLH tests were done sequentially and serum albumin was determined at sacrifice. Results indicated that cancer produced marked changes in immune response. Malnutrition was responsible for anergy and weight loss, and further aberrations tended to occur when both conditions were present. Feeding was able to restore body weight and KLH response in tumour-bearing as well as in control rats, but subsequent deterioration occurred in cancer bearing rats after the first week of tumour development. It is concluded that cancer potentiates the effects of malnutrition, on body weight and immune response, but temporary recovery could be demonstrated after adequate refeeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Waitzberg
- Surgical Technique, Department of Surgery, University of São Paulo Medical School, Av. Dr. Arnaldo 455, cep 01246 São Paulo, S. P., Brazil
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Monteiro da Cunha J, Waitzberg D, Kalnicki S, Glina S, Szegö T, Lima Gonçalves E, Bacchella T, Margarido NF, Machado MC. [Immunologic diagnosis of rejection of renal homologous grafts in dogs]. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo 1975; 30:466-70. [PMID: 1108152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Monteiro da Cunha JE, Kalnicki S, Waitzberg D, Glina S, Szegö T, Goncalez Y, Machado MC, Lima Goncalves E, Fontana Margarido N. [Standardization of the leukocyte migration technic in dogs]. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo 1975; 30:53-6. [PMID: 1121620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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