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Subías-Perié J, Navarrete-Villanueva D, Fernández-García ÁI, Moradell A, Lozano-Berges G, Gesteiro E, Pérez-Gómez J, Ara I, Gómez-Cabello A, Vicente-Rodríguez G, Casajús JA. Effects of a multicomponent training followed by a detraining period on metabolic syndrome profile of older adults. Exp Gerontol 2024; 186:112363. [PMID: 38244708 DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2024.112363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2023] [Revised: 01/07/2024] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Abstract
AIMS The present study sought to analyze the effects of 6-month multicomponent training (MCT) combined with a 4-month detraining on metabolic syndrome (MetS) profile among older adults with decreased functional capacity. METHODS This quasi-experimental study included a total of 104 older adults (80.5 ± 6.0 years) and the sample was divided into a training (TRAIN, n = 55) or control group (CON). Harmonized definition was used to diagnose the MetS. Functional capacity, blood biochemical parameters, blood pressure, body composition and anthropometric measurements were assessed 3 times. Analysis of variance for repeated measures and Wilcoxon signed-rank test were used to check the differences within groups. RESULTS TRAIN decreased diastolic blood pressure (DBP), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC) and total fat mass during training period, whereas CON did not show any significant changes. During detraining, TRAIN increased HDLC, systolic blood pressure (SBP), waist circumference (WC) and total fat mass; and decreased glucose and fat free mass, whereas CON increased the concentration of glucose and HDLC. From baseline to post-detraining assessment, CON increased the concentration of triglycerides and the WC, while TRAIN only increased the WC (all p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Exercise can be a key component in the treatment of the MetS, since MCT seems to be effective to decrease DBP and total fat mass. Nevertheless, 4-months of detraining could cause a drop of total fat mass, but no in DBP. To avoid reversibility of the benefits obtained, it could be beneficial to promote continuing exercise programs. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrial.gov identifier: NCT03831841.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Subías-Perié
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), University of Zaragoza, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Physiatry and Nursery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - David Navarrete-Villanueva
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), University of Zaragoza, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Physiatry and Nursery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Ángel Iván Fernández-García
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), University of Zaragoza, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain; Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Physiatry and Nursery, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 22002 Huesca, Spain.
| | - Ana Moradell
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), University of Zaragoza, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain; Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Physiatry and Nursery, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 22002 Huesca, Spain.
| | - Gabriel Lozano-Berges
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), University of Zaragoza, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain; Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Physiatry and Nursery, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 22002 Huesca, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Eva Gesteiro
- Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; ImFine Research Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Jorge Pérez-Gómez
- Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; HEME (Health, Economy, Motricity and Education) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ara
- Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; GENUD-Toledo Research Group, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludables (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Alba Gómez-Cabello
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), University of Zaragoza, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain; Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain; Centro Universitario de la Defensa, 50090 Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Germán Vicente-Rodríguez
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), University of Zaragoza, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain; Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Physiatry and Nursery, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 22002 Huesca, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
| | - José Antonio Casajús
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), University of Zaragoza, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Physiatry and Nursery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
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Moradell A, Navarrete-Villanueva D, Fernández-García ÁI, Gusi N, Pérez-Gómez J, González-Gross M, Ara I, Casajús JA, Gómez-Cabello A, Vicente-Rodríguez G. Multicomponent Training Improves the Quality of Life of Older Adults at Risk of Frailty. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:2844. [PMID: 37957989 PMCID: PMC10650749 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11212844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Achieving a high quality of life in older adults can be difficult if they have limited physical function. The aims of this study were to evaluate the relationship between baseline values and variations in body composition, fitness, and nutritional status on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and to describe the effects of a 6-month multicomponent training (MCT) programme and a 4-month detraining period on HRQoL. A total of 106 participants with limited physical function were included in this study (age: 80.8 ± 5.9 years; 74 females) and were divided into two groups: control (CON) and intervention (TRAIN). HRQoL was measured using the EQ-5D-3L questionnaire and a visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS). Information on body composition, physical fitness, Mediterranean diet adherence, and nutritional status were obtained. Healthier baseline values for body composition, fitness and nutritional status were associated with better HRQoL (explaining 23.7-55.4%). The TRAIN group showed increased HRQoL during this 6-month MCT, showing group-by-time interaction (p < 0.05) and a deleterious effect of detraining. Changes in weight, arm strength, and aerobic capacity contributed to explaining 36% of the HRQoL changes obtained with MCT (all p < 0.05). This MCT improved HRQoL in older adults with limited physical function. However, HRQoL returned to baseline values after detraining. This study highlights the importance of performing ongoing programs in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Moradell
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (D.N.-V.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Exercise and Health Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (J.P.-G.); (M.G.-G.); (I.A.)
- Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health and Sport Science FCSD, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - David Navarrete-Villanueva
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (D.N.-V.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Exercise and Health Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (J.P.-G.); (M.G.-G.); (I.A.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón-IA2 (CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ángel Iván Fernández-García
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (D.N.-V.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Exercise and Health Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (J.P.-G.); (M.G.-G.); (I.A.)
- Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health and Sport Science FCSD, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Narcis Gusi
- HEME Research Group, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain;
| | - Jorge Pérez-Gómez
- Exercise and Health Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (J.P.-G.); (M.G.-G.); (I.A.)
- HEME Research Group, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain;
| | - Marcela González-Gross
- Exercise and Health Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (J.P.-G.); (M.G.-G.); (I.A.)
- ImFINE Research Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ara
- Exercise and Health Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (J.P.-G.); (M.G.-G.); (I.A.)
- GENUD-Toledo Research Group, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain
- Biomedical Research Networking Center on Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - José Antonio Casajús
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (D.N.-V.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Exercise and Health Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (J.P.-G.); (M.G.-G.); (I.A.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón-IA2 (CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Alba Gómez-Cabello
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (D.N.-V.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Exercise and Health Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (J.P.-G.); (M.G.-G.); (I.A.)
- Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health and Sport Science FCSD, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón-IA2 (CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Defense University Center, 50090 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Germán Vicente-Rodríguez
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (D.N.-V.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Exercise and Health Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (J.P.-G.); (M.G.-G.); (I.A.)
- Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health and Sport Science FCSD, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón-IA2 (CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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Fernández-García ÁI, Gómez-Cabello A, Gómez-Bruton A, Moradell A, Navarrete-Villanueva D, Pérez-Gómez J, González-Gross M, Ara I, Casajús JA, Vicente-Rodríguez G. Effects of multicomponent training and detraining on the fitness of older adults with or at risk of frailty: results of a 10-month quasi-experimental study. Eur J Sport Sci 2023; 23:1696-1709. [PMID: 35876120 DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2022.2104657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The aims of this study were (1) to analyse the effects of a 6-month multicomponent training (MCT) on the physical fitness of older adults with or at risk of frailty; (2) to study the consequences of a 4-month detraining period; (3) to analyse the influence of frailty status on the training and detraining adaptations. A total of 102 robust, frail and prefrail older adults (80.1 ± 6.1 y) were divided into an intervention (TRAIN) and control group (CON). The TRAIN performed a 6-month MCT, while the CON continued with their usual lifestyle. Fitness assessment was mainly based on the Senior Fitness Test. Four evaluations were carried out; at baseline, and at 3, 6 and 10 months from baseline. Linear mixed models were performed to analyse group by time interactions and to compare differences in changes within groups between different time points. After 6-month MCT, TRAIN showed greater improvements for all fitness variables (group effects p < 0.05, except for flexibility) when compared to the CON. During the 4-month detraining period, TRAIN significantly decreased their balance, upper-limb flexibility and upper and lower-limb strength (all p < 0.05). CON only decreased upper-limb flexibility. When accounting for frailty status in the TRAIN, the frail-prefrail showed lower adaptations to the training and were more affected by detraining than the robust. The presented MCT is a good strategy to improve fitness in this population, but its positive effects are limited in time. It is, therefore, critical to avoid detraining periods.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03831841.HighlightsOur 6-month MCT-program improves the physical fitness of robust, frail and prefrail older adultsA detraining period of four months partially deteriorates the physical fitness of robust, frail and prefrail older adults, so it is recommended to promote ongoing exercise programs or smaller break periodsIt seems that those older adults with a more advanced frailty status may not benefit from exercise to the same degree and will be more affected by detraining. Therefore, trainers may need to individualize training protocols to obtain the greatest exercise benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ángel Iván Fernández-García
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, FCSD, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud en Poblaciones Especiales (EXERNET), Toledo, Spain
| | - Alba Gómez-Cabello
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud en Poblaciones Especiales (EXERNET), Toledo, Spain
- Centro Universitario de la Defensa, Zaragoza, Spain
- Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Alejandro Gómez-Bruton
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, FCSD, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud en Poblaciones Especiales (EXERNET), Toledo, Spain
| | - Ana Moradell
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, FCSD, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud en Poblaciones Especiales (EXERNET), Toledo, Spain
| | - David Navarrete-Villanueva
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud en Poblaciones Especiales (EXERNET), Toledo, Spain
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jorge Pérez-Gómez
- HEME (Health, Economy, Motricity and Education) Research Group, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain
| | - Marcela González-Gross
- ImFine Research Group, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Madrid, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ara
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Madrid, Spain
- GENUD Toledo Research Group, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain
| | - José A Casajús
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud en Poblaciones Especiales (EXERNET), Toledo, Spain
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Madrid, Spain
| | - Germán Vicente-Rodríguez
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, FCSD, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud en Poblaciones Especiales (EXERNET), Toledo, Spain
- Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza), Zaragoza, Spain
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Fernández-García ÁI, Moradell A, Navarrete-Villanueva D, Subías-Perié J, Pérez-Gómez J, Ara I, González-Gross M, Casajús JA, Vicente-Rodríguez G, Gómez-Cabello A. Effects of Multicomponent Training Followed by a Detraining Period on Frailty Level and Functional Capacity of Older Adults with or at Risk of Frailty: Results of 10-Month Quasi-Experimental Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:ijerph191912417. [PMID: 36231712 PMCID: PMC9566070 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191912417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2022] [Revised: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed: To analyze the effects of 6-month multicomponent training (MCT) and 4-month detraining on functional capacity and frailty among older adults with/at risk of frailty and to analyze the influence of frailty status on training and detraining adaptations. A total of 106 older adults (80.5 ± 6.0 years) were divided into a control (CON) or training group (TRAIN). The TRAIN performed a 6-month MCT (Eelder-fit), while CON continued their usual lifestyle. Functional capacity was assessed by the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), while frailty was evaluated through Fried (FP) and the short version of the Frailty Trait Scale (FTS-5). Linear mixed models were performed to analyze group effects and to compare differences in changes within and between groups. TRAIN showed improvements in SPPB (3.2 ± 2.4), FP (-0.7 ± 1.3), and FTS-5 (-5.9 ± 5.8), whereas CON improved in SPPB (0.7 ± 2.9) and deteriorated in FTS-5 (2.8 ± 7.6) (all p < 0.05). Group effects favorable to TRAIN were found for all scales during this period (all p < 0.05). After detraining, TRAIN worsened in SPPB (-1.2 ± 2.7) and FTS-5 (4.1 ± 6.1) (both p < 0.05). No relevant differences were observed, accounting for frailty status between TRAIN subgroups. Eelder-fit improved the functional capacity and frailty of this population, whereas 4-months of detraining caused a drop of these variables except in FP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ángel Iván Fernández-García
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences (FCSD), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Ronda Misericordia, 5, 22001 Huesca, Spain
- Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud en Poblaciones Especiales (EXERNET)
| | - Ana Moradell
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences (FCSD), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Ronda Misericordia, 5, 22001 Huesca, Spain
- Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud en Poblaciones Especiales (EXERNET)
| | - David Navarrete-Villanueva
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud en Poblaciones Especiales (EXERNET)
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jorge Subías-Perié
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud en Poblaciones Especiales (EXERNET)
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jorge Pérez-Gómez
- HEME (Health, Economy, Motricity and Education) Research Group, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ara
- GENUD Toledo Research Group, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Marcela González-Gross
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- ImFine Research Group, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - José Antonio Casajús
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud en Poblaciones Especiales (EXERNET)
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Germán Vicente-Rodríguez
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences (FCSD), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Ronda Misericordia, 5, 22001 Huesca, Spain
- Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud en Poblaciones Especiales (EXERNET)
- Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón—IA2—(CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Alba Gómez-Cabello
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud en Poblaciones Especiales (EXERNET)
- Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón—IA2—(CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Centro Universitario de la Defensa, 50090 Zaragoza, Spain
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-976-739-794
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Moradell A, Fernández-García ÁI, Navarrete-Villanueva D, Pérez-Gómez J, Gesteiro E, Ara Royo I, Casajús JA, Gómez-Cabello A, Vicente-Rodríguez G. Does nutritional status influence the effects of a multicomponent exercise programme on body composition and physical fitness in older adults with limited physical function? Eur J Sport Sci 2022:1-10. [PMID: 35816744 DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2022.2092426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Physical exercise effects and ageing on fitness may be influenced by nutritional status. This study investigates the effects of a 6-month multicomponent exercise training (MCT) on nutritional status and evaluates if this type of exercise could affect differently body composition and physical fitness depending on the nutritional status of older adults with decreased functional capacity. Ninety-three participants (80.4 ± 6.0 y) were divided into control (n = 45) and intervention (n = 48) groups. The intervention consisted of a 6-month multicomponent training. Comparisons between changes in body composition and fitness during the 6-months were performed between individuals at risk of malnutrition and those well-nourished, according to the Mini Nutritional Assessment. Model mixed-effect analyses were used to investigate differences after the 6 months of MCT between groups. Well-nourished participants compared with those at risk of malnutrition had higher: arm (13.4 ± 3.5 vs 14.3 ± 33.6 repetitions) and leg strength (9.0 ± 3.0 vs 11.1 ± 3.3 repetitions), maximum walking speed (31.6 ± 13.1 vs 23.7 ± 6.3s), agility (11.9 ± 5.8 vs 8.3 ± 2.1s), and aerobic capacity (31.6 ± 13.1 vs 23.7 ± 6.3 m), at baseline. After the training, those without risk of malnutrition in CON decreased their nutritional status (-1.7 + 0.7 points). Those well-nourished that performed the intervention decreased total fat mass (-1.0 ± 0.3 kg) and body fat percentage (-1.2 ± 0.4%). Both groups of training improved similarly in all tests, except for balance, in which the well-nourished showed improvements of 6.3 ± 1.9s. These results underline the usefulness of MCT in improving physical fitness regardless of nutritional status and preventing nutritional status detriment in well-nourished older adults, who are fitter and benefit more, in terms of body composition.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03831841.Highlights Multicomponent exercise programme seems to be effective in delaying detriments in the nutritional status of well-nourished people.Well-nourished older people obtain more benefits in body composition from the multicomponent exercise than those at risk of malnutrition, decreasing adiposity.The positive effect of multicomponent exercise was observed in physical fitness independently of nutritional status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Moradell
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), Spain.,Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health and Sport Science FCSD, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ángel I Fernández-García
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), Spain.,Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health and Sport Science FCSD, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - David Navarrete-Villanueva
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), Spain.,Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jorge Pérez-Gómez
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), Spain.,HEME Research Group, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain
| | - Eva Gesteiro
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), Spain.,ImFINE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences-INEF, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ara Royo
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Madrid, Spain.,Biomedical Research Net in Physiopatology, Obesity and Nutricition (CIBERObn) Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose Antonio Casajús
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), Spain.,Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Biomedical Research Net in Physiopatology, Obesity and Nutricition (CIBERObn) Madrid, Spain
| | - Alba Gómez-Cabello
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), Spain.,Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health and Sport Science FCSD, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Biomedical Research Net in Physiopatology, Obesity and Nutricition (CIBERObn) Madrid, Spain.,Defense University Center, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Germán Vicente-Rodríguez
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), Spain.,Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health and Sport Science FCSD, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Biomedical Research Net in Physiopatology, Obesity and Nutricition (CIBERObn) Madrid, Spain
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6
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Jiménez-Zazo F, Navarrete-Villanueva D, Gómez-Cabello A, Romero-Blanco C, Cabanillas E, Pérez-Gómez J, Calonge-Pascual S, Ara I, Vicente-Rodríguez G, Aznar S. Psychosocial factors related to physical activity in frail and prefrail elderly people. BMC Geriatr 2022; 22:407. [PMID: 35534808 PMCID: PMC9082848 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-022-03042-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Increased physical activity (PA) is a very important factor in a healthy aging lifestyle. Psychosocial factors have also a main role in the initiation and maintenance of this behavior, but nowadays its implications for frailty elderly people are unknown, therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the psychosociological variables of behavior change that influence the practice of (PA) in frail and prefrail elderly. METHODS A total of 103 frail and pre-frail elderly people (72 females) participated in this cross-sectional study, on the framework of the EXERNET-Elder3.0 project. Age ranged from 68-94 years (mean = 80.4 ± 5.9 years). Individualized face-to-face interviews according to the constructs of the Transtheoretical Model of Change (TTM) [(decisional balance (DB) and self-efficacy (SE)], social support (SS) (family and friends) and outcome expectations (OE) were administered to all participants. RESULTS Significant differences were found in DB, perceived benefits (PBn), SE, family-related SS and OE as a function of stages of change (SoC) (p < 0.005), but no significant were found in perceived barriers (PBrr) (p = 0.259) and friends-related SS (p = 0.068). According to the Scheffé post-hoc test, those in advanced SoC (Action-Maintenance), scored higher than those in lower SoC (Precontemplation-Contemplation and Preparation). CONCLUSION The scores obtained from the study variables differed according to the SoC, supporting the external validity for the use of the TTM in frailty elderly. Further research is needed to determine the impact of PBrr and friends-related SS on this people, as well as to identify the validity of this model in the long-term in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Jiménez-Zazo
- PAFS Research Group, Faculty of Sports Sciencies, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071, Toledo, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - David Navarrete-Villanueva
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Faculty of Health, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Alba Gómez-Cabello
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Faculty of Health and Sport Science FCSD, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Defense University Center, 50090, Zaragoza, Spain
- Biomedical Research Net in Physiopatology, Obesity and Nutricition (CIBERObn), 28029, Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina Romero-Blanco
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- PAFS Research Group, Faculty of Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Esther Cabanillas
- PAFS Research Group, Faculty of Sports Sciencies, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071, Toledo, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jorge Pérez-Gómez
- HEME Research Group, Faculty of Sports Sciencies, 10003, Cáceres, Spain
| | - Sergio Calonge-Pascual
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- ImFINE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences-INEF, Polytechnic University of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ara
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- GENUD Toledo Research Group, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 45071, Toledo, Spain
- Biomedical Research Networking Center On Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), 28029, Madrid, Spain
| | - Germán Vicente-Rodríguez
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Faculty of Health and Sport Science FCSD, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Biomedical Research Net in Physiopatology, Obesity and Nutricition (CIBERObn), 28029, Madrid, Spain
| | - Susana Aznar
- PAFS Research Group, Faculty of Sports Sciencies, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071, Toledo, Spain.
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.
- Biomedical Research Networking Center On Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), 28029, Madrid, Spain.
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7
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Pérez-Gómez J, Redondo PC, Navarrete-Villanueva D, Lozano-Berges G, Ara I, González-Gross M, Casajus JA, Vicente-Rodríguez G. New Evidence on Regucalcin, Body Composition, and Walking Ability Adaptations to Multicomponent Exercise Training in Functionally Limited and Frail Older Adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 19:363. [PMID: 35010623 PMCID: PMC8744755 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19010363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Regucalcin, or senescence marker protein-30 (SMP30), is a Ca2+-binding protein with multiple functions reported in the literature. Physical exercise has been shown to improve aging markers; nevertheless, SMP30 in humans has not been extensively researched. Older adults experience a decline in functional capacity and body composition. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a multicomponent training (MCT) program on SMP30 and its regulation of walking ability and body composition in functionally limited, frail, and pre-frail older adults. METHODS A total of 34 older adults (aged 80.3 ± 6.1 years) were divided into an intervention group (IG = 20) and control group (CG = 14). The IG performed a supervised MCT (strength, endurance, balance, coordination, and flexibility) program for 6 months, 3 days per week, whereas the CG continued their normal lives without any specific physical training. SMP30 was analyzed in plasma after 3 and 6 months of MCT, while some physical fitness variables (Timed Up and Go (TUG) and 6-min walk test (6MWT)) and body composition (fat mass and lean mass) were measured at baseline, as well as after 3 months and 6 months of MCT. RESULTS No significant changes were observed in SPM30 between the IG (877.5 a.u. to 940.5 a.u., respectively) and CG (790.4 a.u. to 763.8 a.u., respectively). Moreover, no SMP30 differences were found between groups after 3 and 6 months of MCT. The IG improved significantly in the 6MWT after 3 months (472.2 ± 84.2 m) compared to baseline (411.2 ± 75.2 m). The IG also significantly enhanced their TUG performance after 3 months (7.6 ± 1.6 s) and 6 months (7.3 ± 1.8 s) of training compared to baseline (9.3 ± 3.2 s) (all, p < 0.001). There were no significant differences in body composition between the IG and CG through the 6 months of MCT. CONCLUSIONS The present study suggests that MCT did not change SMP30 levels from 3 to 6 months, where there were changes in neither walking ability nor body composition; however, MCT was effective in improving 6MWT and TUG performance from baseline to 3 months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Pérez-Gómez
- HEME Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
| | - Pedro C. Redondo
- Department of Physiology, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain;
| | - David Navarrete-Villanueva
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health and Sport Science (FCSD), Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2- (CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza), 22001 Huesca, Spain; (D.N.-V.); (G.L.-B.); (J.A.C.); (G.V.-R.)
- Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Gabriel Lozano-Berges
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health and Sport Science (FCSD), Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2- (CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza), 22001 Huesca, Spain; (D.N.-V.); (G.L.-B.); (J.A.C.); (G.V.-R.)
- Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ara
- GENUD Toledo Research Group, Department of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain;
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Marcela González-Gross
- ImFine Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain;
- CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - José A. Casajus
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health and Sport Science (FCSD), Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2- (CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza), 22001 Huesca, Spain; (D.N.-V.); (G.L.-B.); (J.A.C.); (G.V.-R.)
- Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Germán Vicente-Rodríguez
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health and Sport Science (FCSD), Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2- (CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza), 22001 Huesca, Spain; (D.N.-V.); (G.L.-B.); (J.A.C.); (G.V.-R.)
- Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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8
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Navarrete-Villanueva D, Gesteiro E, Gómez-Cabello A, Mañas A, Olivares RP, Villa-Vicente JG, Gusi N, González-Gross M, Ara I, Vicente-Rodríguez G, Casajús JA. Fat-Fit Patterns, Drug Consumption, and Polypharmacy in Older Adults: The EXERNET Multi-Center Study. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13082872. [PMID: 34445032 PMCID: PMC8400623 DOI: 10.3390/nu13082872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Physical fitness levels and the amount of accumulated adipose tissue (fatness) relate to current and future individuals’ heath status. Nevertheless, the interrelationships of their combined patterns with polypharmacy and the types of medications consumed have not been sufficiently investigated. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in six Spanish regions between 2008 and 2009 with a sample of older community-dwelling adults (≥65 years old) without dementia or cancer. Fitness was measured with one-leg balance and senior fitness tests, as well as by measuring weight and fat mass with a bioelectrical impedance analyzer. Polypharmacy was defined as the use of five or more medications. An analysis of variance was performed for comparisons between the physical fitness and fatness patterns and the medication consumed. Results: A total of 1709 elders were included in the study (72.1 ± 5.2 years). The two unfit patterns were those with the highest drug consumption. The High-Fat–Unfit pattern was the one that had the most significant consumption and had the highest percentage of polymedicated subjects. The Low-Fat–Fit pattern had a significantly lower percentage of people that did not consume any medications. The highest percentages of drug consumption in 7 of the 10 groups that were included were concentrated in the two unfit patterns. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of fitness in older adults, as it is at least as important as the avoidance of accumulation of excess fat with respect to the consumption of a smaller number of medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Navarrete-Villanueva
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (D.N.-V.); (A.G.-C.); (J.A.C.)
- Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences (FCS), University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (N.G.); (M.G.-G.); (I.A.)
- Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2-(CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
| | - Eva Gesteiro
- Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2-(CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- ImFine Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Alba Gómez-Cabello
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (D.N.-V.); (A.G.-C.); (J.A.C.)
- Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (N.G.); (M.G.-G.); (I.A.)
- Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2-(CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Centro Universitario de la Defensa, University of Zaragoza, 50090 Zaragoza, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Asier Mañas
- Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (N.G.); (M.G.-G.); (I.A.)
- GENUD Toledo Research Group, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Rufino Pedro Olivares
- Physical Activity and Quality of Life Research Group (AFYCAV), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain;
- Faculty of Education, Psychology and Sport Sciences, University of Huelva, Avenida de las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21007 Huelva, Spain
| | - José-Gerardo Villa-Vicente
- Grupo de Investigación VALFIS, Instituto de Biomedicina (IBIOMED), Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, Universidad de León, 24071 León, Spain;
| | - Narcís Gusi
- Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (N.G.); (M.G.-G.); (I.A.)
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Physical Activity and Quality of Life Research Group (AFYCAV), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain;
| | - Marcela González-Gross
- Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (N.G.); (M.G.-G.); (I.A.)
- ImFine Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ara
- Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (N.G.); (M.G.-G.); (I.A.)
- GENUD Toledo Research Group, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Germán Vicente-Rodríguez
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (D.N.-V.); (A.G.-C.); (J.A.C.)
- Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (N.G.); (M.G.-G.); (I.A.)
- Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2-(CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences (FCSD), University of Zaragoza, 22002 Huesca, Spain
- Correspondence:
| | - José Antonio Casajús
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (D.N.-V.); (A.G.-C.); (J.A.C.)
- Red Española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (N.G.); (M.G.-G.); (I.A.)
- Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2-(CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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Navarrete-Villanueva D, Gómez-Cabello A, Gómez-Bruton A, Gesteiro E, Rodríguez-Gómez I, Pérez-Gómez J, Villa-Vicente JG, Espino-Toron L, Gusi N, González-Gross M, Ara I, Vicente-Rodríguez G, Casajús JA. Fitness vs. fatness as determinants of survival in non-institutionalized older adults: The EXERNET multi-center study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2021; 77:1079-1087. [PMID: 34153109 DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glab179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physical fitness and body composition are important health indicators, nevertheless their combined pattern inter-relationships and their association with mortality are poorly investigated. METHODS This longitudinal study is part of the Spanish EXERNET-Elder project. Person-months follow-up were calculated from the interview date, performed between June 2008 and November 2009, until date of death or censoring on March 2018 (whichever came first). In order to be included, participants had to fulfill the following criteria: 1) be over 65 years old, 2) live independently at home, 3) not suffer dementia and/or cancer and 4) have a BMI above 18.5. Body fat and weight were assessed by a bioelectrical impedance analyzer. Fitness was measured with the Senior Fitness and the one leg static balance tests. The Spanish Death Index was consulted for the death's identification. Cluster analysis was performed to identify Fat-Fit patterns and traditional cut points and percentiles to create the Fat-Fit groups. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to calculate the hazard ratios of death in clustered Fat-Fit patterns and in traditional Fat-Fit groups. RESULTS A total of 2299 older adults (76.8% of women) were included with a baseline mean age of 71.9 ± 5.2 years. A total of 196 deaths (8.7% of the sample) were identified during the 8 years of follow up. Four clustered Fat-Fit patterns (Low fat-Fit, Medium fat-Fit, High fat-Unfit and Low fat-Unfit) and nine traditional Fat-Fit groups emerged. Using the Low fat-Fit pattern as the reference, significantly increased mortality was noted in High fat-Unfit (HR: 1.68, CI: 1.06 - 2.66) and Low fat-Unfit (HR: 2.01, CI: 1.28 - 3.16) groups. All the traditional Fit groups showed lower mortality risk when compared to the reference group (obese-unfit group). CONCLUSIONS Physical fitness is a determinant factor in terms of survival in community-dwelling older adults, independently of adiposity levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Navarrete-Villanueva
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Faculty of Health Sciences (FCS), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Alba Gómez-Cabello
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Centro Universitario de la Defensa, Zaragoza, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Spain
| | - Alejandro Gómez-Bruton
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences (FCSD), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain
| | - Eva Gesteiro
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,ImFine Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Irene Rodríguez-Gómez
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,GENUD Toledo Research Group, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.,CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Luis Espino-Toron
- Unit of Sport Medicine, Cabildo of Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Narcís Gusi
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Madrid, Spain.,International Institute for Aging, Cáceres, Spain.,Physical Activity and Quality of Life Research Group (AFYCAV), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain
| | - Marcela González-Gross
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Spain.,ImFine Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ara
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,GENUD Toledo Research Group, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.,CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Madrid, Spain
| | - Germán Vicente-Rodríguez
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Spain.,Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences (FCSD), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain
| | - José Antonio Casajús
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Faculty of Health Sciences (FCS), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Spain
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10
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Moradell A, Fernández-García ÁI, Navarrete-Villanueva D, Sagarra-Romero L, Gesteiro E, Pérez-Gómez J, Rodríguez-Gómez I, Ara I, Casajús JA, Vicente-Rodríguez G, Gómez-Cabello A. Functional Frailty, Dietary Intake, and Risk of Malnutrition. Are Nutrients Involved in Muscle Synthesis the Key for Frailty Prevention? Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13041231. [PMID: 33917848 PMCID: PMC8068284 DOI: 10.3390/nu13041231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Frailty is a reversible condition, which is strongly related to physical function and nutritional status. Different scales are used to screened older adults and their risk of being frail, however, Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) may be more adequate than others to measure physical function in exercise interventions and has been less studied. Thus, the main aims of our study were: (1) to describe differences in nutritional intakes by SPPB groups (robust, pre-frail and frail); (2) to study the relationship between being at risk of malnourishment and frailty; and (3) to describe differences in nutrient intake between those at risk of malnourishment and those without risk in the no-frail individuals. One hundred one participants (80.4 ± 6.0 year old) were included in this cross-sectional study. A validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire was used to determine food intake and Mini Nutritional Assessment to determine malnutrition. Results revealed differences for the intake of carbohydrates, n-3 fatty acids (n3), and saturated fatty acids for frail, pre-frail, and robust individuals and differences in vitamin D intake between frail and robust (all p < 0.05). Those at risk of malnutrition were approximately 8 times more likely to be frail than those with no risk. Significant differences in nutrient intake were found between those at risk of malnourishment and those without risk, specifically in: protein, PUFA n-3, retinol, ascorbic acid, niacin equivalents, folic acid, magnesium, and potassium, respectively. Moreover, differences in alcohol were also observed showing higher intake for those at risk of malnourishment (all p < 0.05). In conclusion, nutrients related to muscle metabolism showed to have different intakes across SPPB physical function groups. The intake of these specific nutrients related with risk of malnourishment need to be promoted in order to prevent frailty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Moradell
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (D.N.-V.); (J.A.C.); (G.V.-R.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Faculty of Health and Sport Science (FCSD), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Ronda Misericordia 5, 22001 Huesca, Spain
| | - Ángel Iván Fernández-García
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (D.N.-V.); (J.A.C.); (G.V.-R.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Faculty of Health and Sport Science (FCSD), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Ronda Misericordia 5, 22001 Huesca, Spain
| | - David Navarrete-Villanueva
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (D.N.-V.); (J.A.C.); (G.V.-R.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Lucía Sagarra-Romero
- Faculty of Health Sciences, San Jorge University, Villanueva de Gállego, 50830 Zaragoza, Spain;
| | - Eva Gesteiro
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- ImFINE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences-INEF, Polytechnic University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jorge Pérez-Gómez
- HEME (Health, Economy, Motricity and Education) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain;
| | - Irene Rodríguez-Gómez
- GENUD Toledo Research Group, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain; (I.R.-G.); (I.A.)
- Biomedical Research Networking Center on Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ara
- GENUD Toledo Research Group, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain; (I.R.-G.); (I.A.)
- Biomedical Research Networking Center on Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose A. Casajús
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (D.N.-V.); (J.A.C.); (G.V.-R.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Germán Vicente-Rodríguez
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (D.N.-V.); (J.A.C.); (G.V.-R.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Faculty of Health and Sport Science (FCSD), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Ronda Misericordia 5, 22001 Huesca, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Alba Gómez-Cabello
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (D.N.-V.); (J.A.C.); (G.V.-R.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Faculty of Health and Sport Science (FCSD), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Ronda Misericordia 5, 22001 Huesca, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Centro Universitario de la Defensa, 50090 Zaragoza, Spain
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-876-553-756
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11
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Moradell A, Rodríguez-Gómez I, Fernández-García ÁI, Navarrete-Villanueva D, Marín-Puyalto J, Pérez-Gómez J, Villa-Vicente JG, González-Gross M, Ara I, Casajús JA, Gómez-Cabello A, Vicente-Rodríguez G. Associations between Daily Movement Distribution, Bone Structure, Falls, and Fractures in Older Adults: A Compositional Data Analysis Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18:ijerph18073757. [PMID: 33916857 PMCID: PMC8038494 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18073757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Revised: 03/29/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
With aging, bone density is reduced, increasing the risk of suffering osteoporosis and fractures. Increasing physical activity (PA) may have preventive effects. However, until now, no studies have considered movement behaviors with compositional data or its association to bone mass and structure measured by peripheral computed tomography (pQCT). Thus, the aim of our study was to investigate these associations and to describe movement behavior distribution in older adults with previous falls and fractures and other related risk parameters, taking into account many nutritional and metabolic confounders. In the current study, 70 participants above 65 years old (51 females) from the city of Zaragoza were evaluated for the EXERNET-Elder 3.0 project. Bone mass and structure were assessed with pQCT, and PA patterns were objectively measured by accelerometry. Prevalence of fear of falling, risk of falling, and history of falls and fractures were asked through the questionnaire. Analyses were performed using a compositional data approach. Whole-movement distribution patterns were associated with cortical thickness. In regard to other movement behaviors, moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) showed positive association with cortical thickness and total true bone mineral density (BMD) at 38% (all p < 0.05). In addition, less light PA (LPA) and MVPA were observed in those participants with previous fractures and fear of falling, whereas those at risk of falling and those with previous falls showed higher levels of PA. Our results showed positive associations between higher levels of MVPA and volumetric bone. The different movement patterns observed in the groups with a history of having suffered falls or fractures and other risk outcomes suggest that different exercise interventions should be designed in these populations in order to improve bone and prevent the risk of osteoporosis and subsequent fractures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Moradell
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (D.N.-V.); (J.M.-P.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón, IA2, CITA—Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Faculty of Health and Sport Science (FCSD), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Ronda Misericordia 5, 22001 Huesca, Spain
| | - Irene Rodríguez-Gómez
- GENUD Toledo Research Group, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain; (I.R.-G.); (I.A.)
- Biomedical Research Networking Center on Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ángel Iván Fernández-García
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (D.N.-V.); (J.M.-P.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón, IA2, CITA—Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Faculty of Health and Sport Science (FCSD), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Ronda Misericordia 5, 22001 Huesca, Spain
| | - David Navarrete-Villanueva
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (D.N.-V.); (J.M.-P.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón, IA2, CITA—Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jorge Marín-Puyalto
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (D.N.-V.); (J.M.-P.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón, IA2, CITA—Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Faculty of Health and Sport Science (FCSD), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Ronda Misericordia 5, 22001 Huesca, Spain
| | - Jorge Pérez-Gómez
- HEME (Health, Economy, Motricity and Education) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain;
| | - José Gerardo Villa-Vicente
- VALFIS Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, 24007 León, Spain;
| | - Marcela González-Gross
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- ImFINE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences-INEF, Polytechnic University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ara
- GENUD Toledo Research Group, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain; (I.R.-G.); (I.A.)
- Biomedical Research Networking Center on Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - José Antonio Casajús
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (D.N.-V.); (J.M.-P.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón, IA2, CITA—Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Alba Gómez-Cabello
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (D.N.-V.); (J.M.-P.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón, IA2, CITA—Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Faculty of Health and Sport Science (FCSD), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Ronda Misericordia 5, 22001 Huesca, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Centro Universitario de la Defensa, 50090 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Germán Vicente-Rodríguez
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (D.N.-V.); (J.M.-P.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón, IA2, CITA—Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Faculty of Health and Sport Science (FCSD), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Ronda Misericordia 5, 22001 Huesca, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-876-55-37-56
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12
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Alcazar J, Navarrete-Villanueva D, Mañas A, Gómez-Cabello A, Pedrero-Chamizo R, Alegre LM, Villa G, Gusi N, González-Gross M, Casajús JA, Vicente-Rodriguez G, Ara I. 'Fat but powerful' paradox: association of muscle power and adiposity markers with all-cause mortality in older adults from the EXERNET multicentre study. Br J Sports Med 2021; 55:1204-1211. [PMID: 33727213 DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-103720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the influence of muscle power and adiposity on all-cause mortality risk and to evaluate the 'fat but powerful' (F+P) (or 'fat but fit') paradox in older adults. METHODS A total of 2563 older adults (65‒91 years old) from the EXERNET multicentre study were included. Adiposity (body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, body fat percentage (BF%) and fat index), allometric and relative power (sit-to-stand muscle power test) and various covariates (age, sex, hypertension, smoking status and walking and sitting times per day) were registered at baseline. All-cause mortality was recorded during a median follow-up of 8.9 years. Participants were classified into four groups: lean and powerful (L+P), F+P, lean but weak and fat and weak (F+W). Cox proportional hazard regression models and adjusted HRs were calculated. RESULTS According to BMI and waist circumference, all-cause mortality risk was reduced in the F+P (HR=0.55 and 0.63, p=0.044 and 0.049, respectively) and L+P (HR=0.57 and 0.58, p=0.043 and 0.025, respectively) groups. According to BF%, all-cause mortality decreased in the L+P group (HR=0.53; p=0.021), and a trend for a reduction was reported in the F+P group (HR=0.57; p=0.060). According to fat index, a survival benefit was only noted in the L+P group (HR=0.50; p=0.049). Higher levels of relative power reduced all-cause mortality risk among older people (HR=0.63 and 0.53, p=0.006 and 0.011, respectively). CONCLUSION Powerful older people exhibited a reduced 9-year all-cause mortality regardless of BMI, waist circumference and BF%. Obesity according to fat index blunted the survival benefits of being powerful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Alcazar
- GENUD Toledo Research Group, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.,CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Madrid, Spain
| | - David Navarrete-Villanueva
- GENUD Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Asier Mañas
- GENUD Toledo Research Group, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.,CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Madrid, Spain
| | - Alba Gómez-Cabello
- GENUD Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Centro Universitario de la Defensa, Zaragoza, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Spain
| | - Raquel Pedrero-Chamizo
- ImFine Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Luis M Alegre
- GENUD Toledo Research Group, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.,CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Madrid, Spain
| | - Gerardo Villa
- Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, León, Spain
| | - Narcís Gusi
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Madrid, Spain.,International Institute for Aging, Cáceres, Spain.,Physical Activity and Quality of Life Research Group (AFYCAV), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain
| | - Marcela González-Gross
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Spain.,ImFine Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose Antonio Casajús
- GENUD Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Spain
| | - German Vicente-Rodriguez
- GENUD Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Madrid, Spain.,Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ara
- GENUD Toledo Research Group, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain .,CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Madrid, Spain
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13
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Moradell A, Navarrete-Villanueva D, Fernández-García ÁI, Marín-Puyalto J, Gómez-Bruton A, Pedrero-Chamizo R, Pérez-Gómez J, Ara I, Casajus JA, Gómez-Cabello A, Vicente-Rodríguez G. Role of Dietary Intake and Serum 25(OH)D on the Effects of a Multicomponent Exercise Program on Bone Mass and Structure of Frail and Pre-Frail Older Adults. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12103016. [PMID: 33019701 PMCID: PMC7601843 DOI: 10.3390/nu12103016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Revised: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The multicomponent training (MCT) effect on bone health in frail and pre-frail elders, which is influenced by dietary intake, is still unknown. The objective of this non-randomized intervention trial was to assess the effects of a 6-month MCT on bone structure in frail and pre-frail elders, and to analyse the influence of dietary intake and serum vitamin D (25(OH)D) in these changes. Thirty MCT (TRAIN) and sixteen controls (CON), frail and pre-frail completed the information required for this study. Peripheral quantitative computed tomography measurements were taken at 4% and 38% of the tibia length and dietary intake was registered. The 25(OH)D values were obtained from blood samples. Analyses of covariance (ANCOVA) for repeated measures showed significant decreases for CON in total bone mineral content at 38% of tibia length. One factor ANOVAs showed smaller decreases in bone mineral density and cortical thickness percentage of change in TRAIN compared to CON. Linear regression analyses were performed to study the influence of nutrients and 25(OH)D on bone changes. Alcohol showed a negative influence on fracture index changes, while polyunsaturated fatty acid and vitamin A showed a positive association with some bone variables. The 25(OH)D only affected positively the cortical bone mineral density. In conclusion, our MCT seems to slow down some of the bone detriments associated with ageing in frail and pre-frail older adults, with alcohol showing a negative effect on the bone and apparent limited effect of nutrients and serum 25(OH)D on training related changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Moradell
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (D.N.-V.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (J.M.-P.); (A.G.-B.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Faculty of Health and Sport Science FCSD, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - David Navarrete-Villanueva
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (D.N.-V.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (J.M.-P.); (A.G.-B.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Faculty of Health, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ángel I. Fernández-García
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (D.N.-V.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (J.M.-P.); (A.G.-B.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Faculty of Health and Sport Science FCSD, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jorge Marín-Puyalto
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (D.N.-V.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (J.M.-P.); (A.G.-B.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
| | - Alejandro Gómez-Bruton
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (D.N.-V.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (J.M.-P.); (A.G.-B.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Faculty of Health and Sport Science FCSD, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Raquel Pedrero-Chamizo
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- ImFINE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences-INEF, Polytechnic University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jorge Pérez-Gómez
- HEME Research Group, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain;
| | - Ignacio Ara
- GENUD Toledo Research Group, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain;
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose A. Casajus
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (D.N.-V.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (J.M.-P.); (A.G.-B.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Faculty of Health, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Biomedical Research Net in Physiopatology, Obesity and Nutricition (CIBERObn), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Alba Gómez-Cabello
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (D.N.-V.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (J.M.-P.); (A.G.-B.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Faculty of Health and Sport Science FCSD, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Biomedical Research Net in Physiopatology, Obesity and Nutricition (CIBERObn), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Defense University Center, 50090 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Germán Vicente-Rodríguez
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (A.M.); (D.N.-V.); (Á.I.F.-G.); (J.M.-P.); (A.G.-B.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.)
- Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragón -IA2-, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Exercise and Health in Special Population Spanish Research Net (EXERNET), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
- Faculty of Health and Sport Science FCSD, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Biomedical Research Net in Physiopatology, Obesity and Nutricition (CIBERObn), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-876-55-37-56
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14
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Gomez-Bruton A, Navarrete-Villanueva D, Pérez-Gómez J, Vila-Maldonado S, Gesteiro E, Gusi N, Villa-Vicente JG, Espino L, Gonzalez-Gross M, Casajus JA, Ara I, Gomez-Cabello A, Vicente-Rodríguez G. The effects of Age, Organized Physical Activity and Sedentarism on Fitness in Older Adults: An 8-Year Longitudinal Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:ijerph17124312. [PMID: 32560257 PMCID: PMC7345727 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17124312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2020] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The aims of the present study were (1) to describe the changes in physical fitness during an 8 year follow-up in a large sample of Spanish adults aged 65 or over that are initially engaged in organized physical activity (OPA), (2) to compare fitness changes according to different age groups (65 to 69 vs. 70 to 74 vs. ≥75 years-old), (3) to evaluate the independent and combined effects of changes in OPA engagement and sitting time (ST) on physical fitness. A total of 642 (147 males) non-institutionalized over 65 years-old participants completed the EXERNET battery fitness tests and completed a validated questionnaire from which information regarding OPA and ST were collected. All participants completed evaluations in 2008–2009 and in 2016–2017. An impairment of fitness-related variables happens after 65 years of age in both males and females, with the older participants (≥75), showing the largest decreases. Males who continued performing OPA demonstrated lower decreases in balance, leg flexibility and agility when compared to those who stopped performing OPA during the follow-up. Females who continued performing OPA demonstrated lower decreases of all variables except for balance when compared to those who stopped performing OPA during the follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Gomez-Bruton
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (D.N.-V.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.); (G.V.-R.)
- Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences (FCSD), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 22002 Huesca, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain;
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (E.G.); (I.A.)
- Correspondence:
| | - David Navarrete-Villanueva
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (D.N.-V.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.); (G.V.-R.)
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (E.G.); (I.A.)
- Faculty of Health Sciences (FCS), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jorge Pérez-Gómez
- HEME Research Group, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain;
| | - Sara Vila-Maldonado
- GENUD Toledo Research Group, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain;
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), 28040 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Eva Gesteiro
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (E.G.); (I.A.)
- ImFine Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Narcis Gusi
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), 28040 Madrid, Spain;
- International Institute for Aging, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
- Physical Activity and Quality of Life Research Group (AFYCAV), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
| | | | - Luis Espino
- Unit of Sport Medicine, Cabildo of Gran Canaria, 35002 Gran Canaria, Spain;
| | - Marcela Gonzalez-Gross
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain;
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (E.G.); (I.A.)
- ImFine Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose A. Casajus
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (D.N.-V.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.); (G.V.-R.)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain;
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (E.G.); (I.A.)
- Faculty of Health Sciences (FCS), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ara
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (E.G.); (I.A.)
- GENUD Toledo Research Group, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain;
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), 28040 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Alba Gomez-Cabello
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (D.N.-V.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.); (G.V.-R.)
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (E.G.); (I.A.)
- Centro Universitario de la Defensa, 50090 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - German Vicente-Rodríguez
- GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (D.N.-V.); (J.A.C.); (A.G.-C.); (G.V.-R.)
- Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences (FCSD), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 22002 Huesca, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain;
- Red española de Investigación en Ejercicio Físico y Salud, EXERNET, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (E.G.); (I.A.)
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15
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Sagarra-Romero L, Gómez-Cabello AM, Navarrete-Villanueva D, Gómez-Bruton A, Marín-Puyalto J, Muñiz B, Moradell A, González-Agüero A, Casajús JA, Ara I, Vicente-Rodríguez G. Does The Aging Process Influence The Agility Performance In Old People? Med Sci Sports Exerc 2017. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000519999.53937.b8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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