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Wilke SK, Al-Rubkhi A, Koyama C, Ishikawa T, Oda H, Topper B, Tsekrekas EM, Möncke D, Alderman OLG, Menon V, Rafferty J, Clark E, Kastengren AL, Benmore CJ, Ilavsky J, Neuefeind J, Kohara S, SanSoucie M, Phillips B, Weber R. Microgravity effects on nonequilibrium melt processing of neodymium titanate: thermophysical properties, atomic structure, glass formation and crystallization. NPJ Microgravity 2024; 10:26. [PMID: 38448495 PMCID: PMC10918169 DOI: 10.1038/s41526-024-00371-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024] Open
Abstract
The relationships between materials processing and structure can vary between terrestrial and reduced gravity environments. As one case study, we compare the nonequilibrium melt processing of a rare-earth titanate, nominally 83TiO2-17Nd2O3, and the structure of its glassy and crystalline products. Density and thermal expansion for the liquid, supercooled liquid, and glass are measured over 300-1850 °C using the Electrostatic Levitation Furnace (ELF) in microgravity, and two replicate density measurements were reproducible to within 0.4%. Cooling rates in ELF are 40-110 °C s-1 lower than those in a terrestrial aerodynamic levitator due to the absence of forced convection. X-ray/neutron total scattering and Raman spectroscopy indicate that glasses processed on Earth and in microgravity exhibit similar atomic structures, with only subtle differences that are consistent with compositional variations of ~2 mol. % Nd2O3. The glass atomic network contains a mixture of corner- and edge-sharing Ti-O polyhedra, and the fraction of edge-sharing arrangements decreases with increasing Nd2O3 content. X-ray tomography and electron microscopy of crystalline products reveal substantial differences in microstructure, grain size, and crystalline phases, which arise from differences in the melt processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen K Wilke
- Materials Development, Inc., Evanston, IL, 60202, USA.
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA.
| | | | | | | | - Hirohisa Oda
- Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Brian Topper
- Center for High Technology Materials, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA
| | - Elizabeth M Tsekrekas
- Inamori School of Engineering at the New York State College of Ceramics, Alfred University, Alfred, NY, 14802, USA
| | - Doris Möncke
- Inamori School of Engineering at the New York State College of Ceramics, Alfred University, Alfred, NY, 14802, USA
| | - Oliver L G Alderman
- ISIS Neutron & Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, OX11 0QX, UK
| | | | | | - Emma Clark
- Materials Development, Inc., Evanston, IL, 60202, USA
| | - Alan L Kastengren
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Chris J Benmore
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Jan Ilavsky
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Jörg Neuefeind
- Neutron Science Division, Spallation Neutron Source, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Shinji Kohara
- National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan
| | | | | | - Richard Weber
- Materials Development, Inc., Evanston, IL, 60202, USA
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
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Topper B, Möncke D, Youngman RE, Valvi C, Kamitsos EI, Varsamis CPE. Zinc borate glasses: properties, structure and modelling of the composition-dependence of borate speciation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:5967-5988. [PMID: 36752128 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp05517a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The short-range order of binary zinc borate glasses, xZnO-(1-x)B2O3, has been quantitatively described as a function of ZnO content over the entire glass forming range for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. Multiple spectroscopic techniques (11B NMR, Raman, infrared) reveal detailed structural information regarding borate speciation and network connectivity, and a new model for quantifying the molar fractions of short-range order units is proposed. A consistent thermal history dependence for the fraction of tetrahedral boron (N4) is well accounted for by the proposed model. The model predicts density within 0.1% of experimental values and N4 to within 1% of NMR values. The intermediate character of four-coordinated zinc in borate glasses of this series is evident by the far infrared profiles and the glass transition temperature behavior, which decreases non-monotonically with increasing ZnO content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian Topper
- Inamori School of Engineering at the New York State College of Ceramics, Alfred University, 1 Saxon Drive, Alfred, NY 14802, USA. .,Department of Physics & Astronomy and Center for High Technology Materials, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
| | - Doris Möncke
- Inamori School of Engineering at the New York State College of Ceramics, Alfred University, 1 Saxon Drive, Alfred, NY 14802, USA.
| | - Randall E Youngman
- Science and Technology Division, Corning Incorporated, Corning, New York 14831, USA
| | - Christina Valvi
- Applied Physics Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of West Attica, 250 Thivon, 112 41 Egaleo, Attica, Greece.
| | - Efstratios I Kamitsos
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece
| | - Christos P E Varsamis
- Applied Physics Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of West Attica, 250 Thivon, 112 41 Egaleo, Attica, Greece.
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Möncke D, Ali S, Jonson B, Kamitsos EI. Anion polarizabilities in oxynitride glasses. Establishing a common optical basicity scale. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:9543-9560. [PMID: 32319995 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp06930e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Inspired by the work of John Duffy on optical basicity of oxyfluoride glasses, we apply here the concept of optical basicity to oxynitride systems. While in the original work of Duffy and Ingram the basicity of a medium could be probed by s2 ions like Pb2+, the low energy intrinsic absorption edge of nitride-containing systems does not allow the use of such probe ions. This study uses therefore experimental data on refractive index and density of alkaline earth and rare earth containing silicate oxynitride glasses, prepared by the authors or taken from the literature. In addition, literature reports on experimental or calculated refractive index, density and polarizability data are used to compare pure nitride systems, e.g. bulk or thin film materials that are either crystalline or glassy. We compare simple and complex nitride systems with their oxygen counterparts, by calculating their optical basicity using the chemical composition as well as the established relationship between optical basicity, Λ, and electronic polarizability in oxide systems. Our results on oxynitride systems are in good agreement with Duffy's previous work on oxyfluoride glasses and indicate that the optical basicity varies for the isoelectronic anions in nitrides, oxides and fluorides (N3-:O2-:F-) of a cation Mm+ as follows: Λ(MFm) = 1/2Λ(M2Om) = 1/3Λ(M3Nm). Using this relation for CaO, for which the optical basicity was set as unity by Duffy and Ingram, one has Λ(CaF2) = 0.50, Λ(CaO) = 1.00 and Λ(Ca3N2) = 1.50. The optical basicity of complex nitrides can therefore be calculated by the same method established for oxides using the equivalent fractions and the basicity of the constituent nitrides. The relationship between nitride polarizability αN and basicity Λ(nitride) was found to be linear, with Λ(nitride) = 0.39αN- 0.14 where αN is given in Å3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doris Möncke
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece.
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Medrano-Pesqueira CL, Brown F, Möncke D, de Ligny D, Tanori J, del Castillo-Castro T. Structural and optical characterization of crystals obtained via solid state reactions in the In2O3–TiO2–Al2O3 pseudoternary system. SN Appl Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0504-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Drünert F, Palamara E, Zacharias N, Wondraczek L, Möncke D. Ancient Roman nano-technology: Insight into the manufacture of mosaic tesserae opacified by calcium antimonate. Ann Ital Chir 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2018.06.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Zehnder C, Peltzer JN, Gibson JSKL, Möncke D, Korte-Kerzel S. Non-Newtonian Flow to the Theoretical Strength of Glasses via Impact Nanoindentation at Room Temperature. Sci Rep 2017; 7:17618. [PMID: 29247213 PMCID: PMC5732167 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-17871-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2017] [Accepted: 12/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
In many daily applications glasses are indispensable and novel applications demanding improved strength and crack resistance are appearing continuously. Up to now, the fundamental mechanical processes in glasses subjected to high strain rates at room temperature are largely unknown and thus guidelines for one of the major failure conditions of glass components are non-existent. Here, we elucidate this important regime for the first time using glasses ranging from a dense metallic glass to open fused silica by impact as well as quasi-static nanoindentation. We show that towards high strain rates, shear deformation becomes the dominant mechanism in all glasses accompanied by Non-Newtonian behaviour evident in a drop of viscosity with increasing rate covering eight orders of magnitude. All glasses converge to the same limit stress determined by the theoretical hardness, thus giving the first experimental and quantitative evidence that Non-Newtonian shear flow occurs at the theoretical strength at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoffer Zehnder
- Institute of Physical Metallurgy and Metal Physics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Jan-Niklas Peltzer
- Institute of Physical Metallurgy and Metal Physics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - James S K-L Gibson
- Institute of Physical Metallurgy and Metal Physics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Doris Möncke
- Department of Built Environment and Energy Technology, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden.,Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, Greece
| | - Sandra Korte-Kerzel
- Institute of Physical Metallurgy and Metal Physics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
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Möncke D, Ehrt R, Palles D, Efthimiopoulos I, Kamitsos EI, Johannes M. A multi technique study of a new lithium disilicate glass-ceramic spray-coated on ZrO2 substrate for dental restoration. Biomedical Glasses 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/bglass-2017-0004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractAn alkali niobate-silicate veneer ceramic for ZrO
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Möncke D, Kamitsos EI, Palles D, Limbach R, Winterstein-Beckmann A, Honma T, Yao Z, Rouxel T, Wondraczek L. Transition and post-transition metal ions in borate glasses: Borate ligand speciation, cluster formation, and their effect on glass transition and mechanical properties. J Chem Phys 2017; 145:124501. [PMID: 27782649 DOI: 10.1063/1.4962323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of transition and post-transition metal ion (Mn, Cu, Zn, Pb, Bi) binary borate glasses was studied with special consideration of the cations impact on the borate structure, the cations cross-linking capacity, and more generally, structure-property correlations. Infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopies were used for the structural characterization. These complementary techniques are sensitive to the short-range order as in the differentiation of tetrahedral and trigonal borate units or regarding the number of non-bridging oxygen ions per unit. Moreover, vibrational spectroscopy is also sensitive to the intermediate-range order and to the presence of superstructural units, such as rings and chains, or the combination of rings. In order to clarify band assignments for the various borate entities, examples are given from pure vitreous B2O3 to meta-, pyro-, ortho-, and even overmodified borate glass compositions. For binary metaborate glasses, the impact of the modifier cation on the borate speciation is shown. High field strength cations such as Zn2+ enhance the disproportionation of metaborate to polyborate and pyroborate units. Pb2+ and Bi3+ induce cluster formation, resulting in PbOn- and BiOn-pseudophases. Both lead and bismuth borate glasses show also a tendency to stabilize very large superstructural units in the form of diborate polyanions. Far-IR spectra reflect on the bonding states of modifier cations in glasses. The frequency of the measured cation-site vibration band was used to obtain the average force constant for the metal-oxygen bonding, FM-O. A linear correlation between glass transition temperature (Tg) and FM-O was shown for the metaborate glass series. The mechanical properties of the glasses also correlate with the force constant FM-O, though for cations of similar force constant the fraction of tetrahedral borate units (N4) strongly affects the thermal and mechanical properties. For paramagnetic Cu- and Mn-borate glasses, N4 was determined from the IR spectra after deducing the relative absorption coefficient of boron tetrahedral versus boron trigonal units, α = α4/α3, using NMR literature data of the diamagnetic glasses.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Möncke
- Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Fraunhoferstraße 6, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - E I Kamitsos
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece
| | - D Palles
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece
| | - R Limbach
- Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Fraunhoferstraße 6, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - A Winterstein-Beckmann
- Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Fraunhoferstraße 6, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - T Honma
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Japan
| | - Z Yao
- Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Fraunhoferstraße 6, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - T Rouxel
- Institute of Physics, UMR UR1-CNRS 6251, University of Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - L Wondraczek
- Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Fraunhoferstraße 6, 07743 Jena, Germany
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Winterstein-Beckmann A, Möncke D, Palles D, Kamitsos EI, Wondraczek L. Structure and Properties of Orthoborate Glasses in the Eu2O3–(Sr,Eu)O–B2O3 Quaternary. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:3259-72. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5120465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anja Winterstein-Beckmann
- Otto
Schott Institute of Materials Research, University of Jena, Fraunhoferstrasse 6, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Doris Möncke
- Otto
Schott Institute of Materials Research, University of Jena, Fraunhoferstrasse 6, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Dimitrios Palles
- Theoretical
and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece
| | - Efstratios I. Kamitsos
- Theoretical
and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece
| | - Lothar Wondraczek
- Otto
Schott Institute of Materials Research, University of Jena, Fraunhoferstrasse 6, 07743 Jena, Germany
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Möncke D, Sirotkin S, Stavrou E, Kamitsos EI, Wondraczek L. Partitioning and structural role of Mn and Fe ions in ionic sulfophosphate glasses. J Chem Phys 2014; 141:224509. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4903191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Doris Möncke
- Otto-Schott-Institute of Materials Research, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Fraunhoferstr. 6, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Sergey Sirotkin
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires - CNRS UMR 5255, Université de Bordeaux, 33405 Talence, France
| | - Elissaios Stavrou
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constaniou Ave., 116 35 Athens, Greece
| | - Efstratios I. Kamitsos
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constaniou Ave., 116 35 Athens, Greece
| | - Lothar Wondraczek
- Otto-Schott-Institute of Materials Research, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Fraunhoferstr. 6, 07743 Jena, Germany
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