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Yaylali E, Erdogan ZM, Calisir F, Pullukcu H, Yildirim F, Inan A, Aydin OA, Tekin S, Sonmezer MC, Sahin T, Ozcagli TG, Ozelgun B. Rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy in Turkey: a modeling study. Front Public Health 2024; 12:1224449. [PMID: 38344235 PMCID: PMC10853345 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1224449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Background To effectively control the HIV epidemic and meet global targets, policymakers recommend the rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Our study aims to investigate the effect of rapid ART programs on individuals diagnosed with HIV, considering varying coverage and initiation days after diagnosis, and compare it to standard-of-care ART treatment in Turkey. Methods We used a dynamic compartmental model to simulate the dynamics of HIV infection in Turkey. Rapid treatment, defined as initiation of ART within 7 days of diagnosis, was contrasted with standard-of-care treatment, which starts within 30 days of diagnosis. This study considered three coverage levels (10%, 50%, and 90%) and two rapid periods (7 and 14 days after diagnosis), comparing them to standard-of-care treatment in evaluating the number of HIV infections between 2020 and 2030. Results Annual HIV incidence and prevalence for a 10-year period were obtained from model projections. In the absence of a rapid ART program, the model projected approximately 444,000 new HIV cases while the number of cases were reduced to 345,000 (22% reduction) with 90% of diagnosed cases included in the rapid ART program. Similarly, 10% and 50% rapid ART coverage has resulted in 3% and 13% reduction in HIV prevalence over a 10-year period. Conclusion Rapid ART demonstrates the potential to mitigate the increasing HIV incidence in Turkey by reducing the number of infections. The benefit of the rapid ART program could be substantial when the coverage of the program reaches above a certain percentage of diagnosed population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emine Yaylali
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | | | - Fethi Calisir
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | | | - Figen Yildirim
- Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Akdeniz Yasam Hospital, Antalya, Türkiye
| | - Asuman Inan
- Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Haydarpasa-Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Ozlem Altuntas Aydin
- Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Suda Tekin
- Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Koc University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Meliha Cagla Sonmezer
- Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye
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Yaylali E, Erdogan ZM, Calisir F, Gokengin D, Korten V, Tabak F, Tasova Y, Unal S, Ozelgun B, Ozcagli TG, Sahin T. Modeling the future of HIV in Turkey: Cost-effectiveness analysis of improving testing and diagnosis. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0286254. [PMID: 37390076 PMCID: PMC10313051 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/02/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS This study aimed to determine HIV incidence and prevalence in Turkey and to estimate the cost-effectiveness of improving testing and diagnosis in the next 20 years. BACKGROUND HIV incidence in Turkey has been rapidly increasing in the last decade with a particularly high rate of infection for younger populations, which underscores the urgent need for a robust prevention program and improved testing capacity for HIV. METHODS We developed a dynamic compartmental model of HIV transmission and progression among the Turkish population aged 15-64 and assessed the effect of improving testing and diagnosis. The model generated the number of new HIV cases by transmission risk and CD4 level, HIV diagnoses, HIV prevalence, continuum of care, the number of HIV-related deaths, and the expected number of infections prevented from 2020 to 2040. We also explored the cost impact of HIV and the cost-effectiveness of improving testing and diagnosis. RESULTS Under the base case scenario, the model estimated an HIV incidence of 13,462 cases in 2020, with 63% undiagnosed. The number of infections was estimated to increase by 27% by 2040, with HIV incidence in 2040 reaching 376,889 and HIV prevalence 2,414,965 cases. Improving testing and diagnosis to 50%, 70%, and 90%, would prevent 782,789, 2,059,399, and 2,336,564 infections-32%, 85%, and 97% reduction in 20 years, respectively. Improved testing and diagnosis would reduce spending between $1.8 and $8.8 billion. CONCLUSIONS In the case of no improvement in the current continuum of care, HIV incidence and prevalence will significantly increase over the next 20 years, placing a significant burden on the Turkish healthcare system. However, improving testing and diagnosis could substantially reduce the number of infections, ameliorating the public health and disease burden aspects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emine Yaylali
- Faculty of Management, Department of Industrial Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Zikriye Melisa Erdogan
- Faculty of Management, Department of Industrial Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Fethi Calisir
- Faculty of Management, Department of Industrial Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Nar Innovative Solutions, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Deniz Gokengin
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Volkan Korten
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Fehmi Tabak
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Istanbul University–Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yesim Tasova
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Serhat Unal
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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Guven M, Cetinguc B, Guloglu B, Calisir F. The effects of daily growth in COVID-19 deaths, cases, and governments' response policies on stock markets of emerging economies. Res Int Bus Finance 2022; 61:101659. [PMID: 35450080 PMCID: PMC9010016 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Revised: 02/13/2022] [Accepted: 03/26/2022] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Since the beginning of COVID-19, human beings have been threatened by various aspects. As of February 14, 2022, this global pandemic has caused about 412 million cases and 5.8 million deaths worldwide. Stock markets are one of the most agile economic indicators. In this context, this study investigates how daily growth in deaths, daily growth in cases, and governmental interventions affect stock market returns in 21 emerging economies from January 22 to December 31, 2020. Our results indicate that government response policies to Covid-19 positively impact stock returns. Besides, the daily growths in deaths and cases negatively affect stock market returns. The results also indicate that government response policies also have an indirect positive effect on stock market returns by weakening the negative impact of the daily growth in COVID-19 confirmed cases and deaths.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murat Guven
- Department of Statistics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Sakarya University, Esentepe Campus, Serdivan, 54050 Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Basak Cetinguc
- Industrial Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Yalova University, 77100 Yalova, Turkey
| | - Bulent Guloglu
- Economics Department, Management Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, 34367 Macka-Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Fethi Calisir
- Industrial Engineering Department, Management Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, 34367 Macka-Istanbul, Turkey
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Koksalmis GH, Cetinguc B, Durucu M, Camgoz Akdag H, Gulluoglu BM, Karanlik H, Sezer A, Calisir F. The relative importance of factors influencing the surgeons' choice between mastectomy and breast-conserving surgery for women with breast cancer. Health Care Women Int 2021; 45:363-372. [PMID: 34851241 DOI: 10.1080/07399332.2021.2009834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The authors' aim is to provide breast surgeons' perspectives on the relative importance of the criteria for choosing an appropriate surgery method between mastectomy (total removal of a breast) and breast-conserving surgery (removal of a breast cancer tumor and some of the normal tissue that surrounds it) for women with breast cancer by using the multicriteria decision-making method (MCDM). The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), and Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) methods are utilized. A decision hierarchy is set with a goal, criteria, and alternatives. We developed our model based on three main criteria, tumor-related, patient-related, and post-operative process-related factors and nineteen sub-criteria, as well as two alternatives, mastectomy and breast-conserving surgery (BCS). An online questionnaire was sent to the breast surgeons; we showed that the most important criteria are post-operative process-related factors, especially the demand for esthetic appearance based on 39 breast surgeons. Conversely, the least significant criteria are tumor-related factors. Furthermore, breast-conserving surgery is selected as the most appropriate surgery method for breast cancer patients using the AHP, TOPSIS, and VIKOR.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Basak Cetinguc
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, Yalova University, Yalova, Turkey
| | - Murat Durucu
- Faculty of Management, Department of Industrial Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hatice Camgoz Akdag
- Faculty of Management, Department of Management Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Bahadır M Gulluoglu
- Department of Surgery, Breast & Endocrine Surgey Unit, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Breast Surgery, SENATURK, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hasan Karanlik
- Institute of Oncology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Senology Academy, SENATURK, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Atakan Sezer
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey
| | - Fethi Calisir
- Faculty of Management, Department of Industrial Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Calik E, Cetinguc B, Calisir F. A Comprehensive Validated Model of Innovation and Performance: An Empirical Study of Turkish Companies. Int J Innovation Technol Management 2020. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219877020500194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Organizations should maintain their innovation trajectories by developing products, processes, marketing, and organizational methods to achieve and sustain competitive advantage. However, by itself, creating value through innovation is not enough for companies: transforming these innovations into firm performance is also crucial. This study aims to validate the relationships among innovation and firm performance components and to explore the effect of innovation culture on innovation components and personnel performance. In our model, the innovation construct is comprised of innovation input, innovation process, and innovation output components, while firm performance construct includes four performance components such as financial, customer, market, and personnel performance. Moreover, this comprehensive model was proposed based on the literature, and structural equation modeling (SEM) was performed by employing data gained from 353 companies in Turkey to validate the model. According to the results, there is a sequential relationship within innovation components and firm performance components, while the relationships among innovation components and firm performance components are observed holistically. This paper contributes to the innovation literature by introducing a validated model to clarify these relationships. This model can be evaluated by company leaders to identify not only their firm’s innovation path but also short and long-term innovation results. Furthermore, the findings indicate that companies should manage the system from innovation input to financial gains without delicately compromising the whole sequential and holistic relationship. Managers should also be aware of the power of innovation culture on innovation path and personnel performance directly to create a convenient atmosphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eyup Calik
- Industrial Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Yalova University, Yalova, Turkey
| | - Basak Cetinguc
- Industrial Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Yalova University, Yalova, Turkey
| | - Fethi Calisir
- Industrial Engineering Department, Management Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Hancerliogullari Koksalmis G, Hancerliogullari KO, Cetinguc B, Durucu M, Calisir F. Medical decision making: Selection of the appropriate surgical mode for undescended testicle treatment. J Multi‐Crit Decis Anal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/mcda.1679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Basak Cetinguc
- Faculty of Engineering, Industrial Engineering DepartmentYalova University Yalova Turkey
| | - Murat Durucu
- Management Faculty, Industrial Engineering DepartmentIstanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey
| | - Fethi Calisir
- Management Faculty, Industrial Engineering DepartmentIstanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey
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Basak E, Gumussoy CA, Calisir F. Examining the Factors Affecting PDA Acceptance among Physicians: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model. J Healthc Eng 2017; 6:399-418. [PMID: 26753441 DOI: 10.1260/2040-2295.6.3.399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
This study aims at identifying the factors affecting the intention to use personal digital assistant (PDA) technology among physicians in Turkey using an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). A structural equation-modeling approach was used to identify the variables that significantly affect the intention to use PDA technology. The data were collected from 339 physicians in Turkey. Results indicated that 71% of the physicians' intention to use PDA technology is explained by perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. On comparing both, the perceived ease of use has the strongest effect, whereas the effect of perceived enjoyment on behavioral intention to use is found to be insignificant. This study concludes with the recommendations for managers and possible future research.
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Bayraktar CA, Hancerliogullari G, Cetinguc B, Calisir F. Competitive strategies, innovation, and firm performance: an empirical study in a developing economy environment. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/09537325.2016.1194973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Calisir F, Gumussoy CA, Basak E, Gurel G. Effect of Organizational Learning, Transformational Leadership, and Market Orientation on Firm Performance. Int J Innovation Technol Management 2016. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219877016400010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of organizational learning, market orientation, and transformational leadership on the organizational innovation and firm’s performance amongst the firms performing in Turkey. Using LISREL, structural equation-model, the data gathered from 330 employees were used to identify the variables that significantly affect the firm’s performance. The results indicated that 32% of firm’s performance is explained by the organizational innovation and market orientation, and organizational innovation has the strongest effect. However, organizational learning has no substantial effect on firm’s performance, and transformational leadership is also found to have an insignificant impact on the organizational innovation.
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Chyu MC, Austin T, Calisir F, Chanjaplammootil S, Davis MJ, Favela J, Gan H, Gefen A, Haddas R, Hahn-Goldberg S, Hornero R, Huang YL, Jensen Ø, Jiang Z, Katsanis JS, Lee JA, Lewis G, Lovell NH, Luebbers HT, Morales GG, Matis T, Matthews JT, Mazur L, Ng EYK, Oommen KJ, Ormand K, Rohde T, Sánchez-Morillo D, Sanz-Calcedo JG, Sawan M, Shen CL, Shieh JS, Su CT, Sun L, Sun M, Sun Y, Tewolde SN, Williams EA, Yan C, Zhang J, Zhang YT. Healthcare Engineering Defined: A White Paper. J Healthc Eng 2016; 6:635-47. [PMID: 27010831 DOI: 10.1260/2040-2295.6.4.635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2015] [Accepted: 10/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Engineering has been playing an important role in serving and advancing healthcare. The term "Healthcare Engineering" has been used by professional societies, universities, scientific authors, and the healthcare industry for decades. However, the definition of "Healthcare Engineering" remains ambiguous. The purpose of this position paper is to present a definition of Healthcare Engineering as an academic discipline, an area of research, a field of specialty, and a profession. Healthcare Engineering is defined in terms of what it is, who performs it, where it is performed, and how it is performed, including its purpose, scope, topics, synergy, education/training, contributions, and prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Chien Chyu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering; Coordinator, Healthcare Engineering Graduate Program, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | | | - Fethi Calisir
- Industrial Engineering Department; Dean, Management Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey
| | - Samuel Chanjaplammootil
- Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center - Permian Basin (Odessa, Midland, Abilene and Dallas), Texas, USA
| | - Mark J Davis
- Operational & Clinical Excellence Leader, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Jesus Favela
- Computer Science Department, Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education of Ensenada, Ensenada, Mexico
| | - Heng Gan
- Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, King's Health Partners, London, UK
| | - Amit Gefen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Israel
| | - Ram Haddas
- Texas Back Institute Research Foundation, Plano, Texas, USA
| | | | - Roberto Hornero
- Biomedical Engineering Group, E.T.S. Ingenieros de Telecomunicación, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | | | | | - Zhongwei Jiang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Japan
| | - J S Katsanis
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Greece
| | - Jeong-A Lee
- Department of Computer Engineering, Chosun University, Korea
| | | | - Nigel H Lovell
- University of New South Wales, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Heinz-Theo Luebbers
- Surgical Planning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.,University Hospital and Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - George G Morales
- Physical Plant & Support Services, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - Timothy Matis
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Texas Tech University, Texas, USA
| | - Judith T Matthews
- School of Nursing and University Center for Social and Urban Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - Lukasz Mazur
- Healthcare Engineering Division, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Eddie Yin-Kwee Ng
- School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
| | - K J Oommen
- Epilepsy Clinics, Covenant Medical Group; Chief, Section of Internal Medicine, Covenant Hospital, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | | | - Tarald Rohde
- SINTEF, Technology and Society, Hospital Planning, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - Mohamad Sawan
- Polystim Neurotechnology Lab, Polytechnique, University of Montreal, Canada
| | - Chwan-Li Shen
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - Jiann-Shing Shieh
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taiwan
| | - Chao-Ton Su
- Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Lilly Sun
- School of Systems Engineering, University of Reading, UK
| | - Mingui Sun
- Department of Neurosurgery, Department of Electrical Engineering; Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Yi Sun
- 3D Surgical Planning Lab - Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Imaging & Pathology/OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Senay N Tewolde
- HJF Advancement of Military Medicine, Navy Medical Research Unit, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Eric A Williams
- Chief Quality Officer-Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital; Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Sections of Critical Care and Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Chongjun Yan
- College of Management Science & Engineering, Dongbei University of Finance and Economic, Dalian, China
| | - Jiajie Zhang
- Dean, Glassell Family Foundation Distinguished Chair, Dr. Doris L. Ross Professor, School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
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Calisir F, Altin Gumussoy C, Guzelsoy E. Impacts of learning orientation on product innovation performance. The Learning Organization 2013. [DOI: 10.1108/09696471311328442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Calisir F, Elvan Bayraktaroğlu A, Altin Gumussoy C, İlker Topcu Y, Mutlu T. The relative importance of usability and functionality factors for online auction and shopping web sites. Online Information Review 2010. [DOI: 10.1108/14684521011037025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Baysal A, Akman S, Calisir F. A novel slurry sampling analysis of lead in different water samples by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry after coprecipitated with cobalt/pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate complex. J Hazard Mater 2008; 158:454-459. [PMID: 18346848 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2007] [Revised: 01/25/2008] [Accepted: 01/28/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
A preconcentration/separation technique based on the coprecipitation of lead with cobalt/pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate complex (Co(PDC)(2)) and subsequently its direct slurry sampling determination by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) was described. For this purpose, at first, lead was coprecipitated with cobalt/pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate complex formed using ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (APDC) as a chelating agent and cobalt as a carrier element. The supernatant was then separated and the slurry of the precipitate prepared in Triton X-100 was directly analyzed by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry with respect to lead concentration. The effects of experimental conditions on coprecipitation of lead with gathering precipitate as well as homogeneity and stability of the slurry were investigated. After the optimization of experimental parameters, a 100-fold enrichment of the analyte with quantitative recovery (>90%) and high precision (<10% R.S.D.) were obtained. By using the proposed technique, the lead concentrations in heavy matrices of Certified Sea-water and wastewater samples could be practically and rapidly determined in the range of 95% confidence level. The detection limit of the described method for lead using sample-matching blanks was 1.5 ng/L (3 sigma, N=10).
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Affiliation(s)
- A Baysal
- Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Chemistry, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
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Abstract
Lead and copper levels in various types of Turkish raisins, collected from the most important production centers, were determined by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Samples were principally the products of 2005; however, two different and important raisin types produced between 2003 and 2006 were also analyzed. To investigate the source of pollution, the lead and copper content of all samples were separately determined after successive treatment with water, then with acetone and, finally, complete decomposition in a HNO(3)/H(2)SO(4)/H(2)O(2) mixture. Metal levels in raisin seeds were also determined. The results were statistically evaluated, indicating that the raisins taken from different regions and years contained a mean (range) of 0.056 (0.012-0.359) mg kg(-1) lead and 2.542 (0.770-4.706) mg kg(-1) copper. Lead concentrations in Turkish raisins were significantly lower than those found in a previous study.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Calisir
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul 34469, Turkey
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Calisir F, Kulak O, Dogan I. Factors influencing Turkish textile companies' satisfaction with ISO 9000. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/14783360500236411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Calisir F, Calisir F. The relation of interface usability characteristics, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use to end-user satisfaction with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. Computers in Human Behavior 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2003.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 237] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Abstract
Past research in safety belt use has primarily focused on describing the relationship between drivers' demographic characteristics and safety belt use. This study compared the impact of situational factors (the direction of collision, the type of road, and the presence of an airbag system), demographic factors, and constructs (criteria) elicited from subjects regarding safety belt use. Based on the results obtained, a conceptual model was developed. The model indicated that drivers' decision-making process when judging the level of accident risk and usefulness of safety belts differs from those that determine actual behavior. Perceived risk was related to road type, perceived consequences of an accident, perceived usefulness of safety belts, self responsibility, the time available for the driver to warn the other driver, dangerous behavior, and gender. These variables showed that people were able to rationally judge the risk. Despite the fact that people judge behavior in what appeared to be a rational manner, risk perception was not a good predictor of belt use. Belt use was mainly influenced by individual factors such as gender, grade point average (GPA), and age. Other factors impacting safety belt use included the perceived frequency of an accident and the S.D. of perceived usefulness of safety belts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fethi Calisir
- Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Management, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey.
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Calisir F, Bayraktar CA, Beskese B. Implementing the ISO 9000 standards in Turkey: A study of large companies’ satisfaction with ISO 9000. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1080/09544120124029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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