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Akamatsu Y, Kobayashi H, Mitsuhashi S, Kusayama Y. Bone mineral density around the knee after open wedge high tibial osteotomy measured up to 24 months in 51 patients. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2023; 31:4910-4919. [PMID: 37589767 DOI: 10.1007/s00167-023-07539-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate bone mineral density (BMD) and radiographic and clinical outcomes of patients with varus knee osteoarthritis treated with open wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). We hypothesised that medial condyle BMD would decrease and lateral condyle BMD would increase after OWHTO. METHODS Overall, 51 patients (mean age: 65.3 years; female: 40, male: 11) treated with OWHTO were prospectively enrolled. Several angles using whole single-leg radiographs were measured preoperatively and up to 24 months postoperatively. Five square tibial regions of interest (ROI) located below the proximal tibia as T1-T5 from medial to lateral regions and two square femoral ROI as F1 and F2 from medial and lateral regions, respectively, were defined. M/L BMD ratio was used to define the medial-to-lateral condyle BMD ratio. Femoral condyle BMD (F1 and F2) around the knee, as well as lumbar spine, and ipsilateral and contralateral femoral neck BMD, were measured before OWHTO and 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after OWHTO using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Furthermore, tibial condyle BMD (T1-T5) around the knee was measured before and 24 months after OWHTO. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the Knee Society knee and function scores, the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, and the Lysholm score preoperatively and 24 months postoperatively. A power analysis was performed. RESULTS F1 BMD decreased by 19.2% from before to 3 months postoperatively. F2 BMD did not change up to 24 months after OWHTO. Femoral M/L BMD ratio decreased by 22.2% 3 months after OWHTO. T1 BMD and tibial M/L BMD ratio decreased, whilst T3, T4 and T5 BMD increased 24 months after OWHTO. Mean hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA) and weight-bearing line ratio were corrected from - 6.8° to 4.5° and 14.7 to 60.7%, respectively, postoperatively. Lumbar spine BMD did not change up to 12 months postoperatively. Ipsilateral femoral neck BMD decreased up to 6 months after OWHTO. CONCLUSION Medial femoral condyle BMD decreased rapidly within 3 months and continued to decrease up to 12 months, but lateral femoral condyle BMD did not change after OWHTO. BMD measurements around the knee condyle enabled the evaluation of the changes in stress distribution before and after OWHTO with accelerated rehabilitation. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE II.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasushi Akamatsu
- Department of Joint Surgery, Fureai Yokohama Hospital, 2-3-3, Bandai-cho, Naka-ku, Yokohama, 231-0031, Japan.
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
| | - Hideo Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Nanbu Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Shota Mitsuhashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Kusayama
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanagawa Prefectural Ashigarakami Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
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Abe K, Akhlaq N, Akutsu R, Ali A, Alonso Monsalve S, Alt C, Andreopoulos C, Antonova M, Aoki S, Arihara T, Asada Y, Ashida Y, Atkin ET, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Barrow D, Batkiewicz-Kwasniak M, Bench F, Berardi V, Berns L, Bhadra S, Blanchet A, Blondel A, Bolognesi S, Bonus T, Bordoni S, Boyd SB, Bravar A, Bronner C, Bron S, Bubak A, Buizza Avanzini M, Caballero JA, Calabria NF, Cao S, Carabadjac D, Carter AJ, Cartwright SL, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Chakrani J, Cherdack D, Chong PS, Christodoulou G, Chvirova A, Cicerchia M, Coleman J, Collazuol G, Cook L, Cudd A, Dalmazzone C, Daret T, Davydov YI, De Roeck A, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Delogu CC, Densham C, Dergacheva A, Di Lodovico F, Dolan S, Douqa D, Doyle TA, Drapier O, Dumarchez J, Dunne P, Dygnarowicz K, Eguchi A, Emery-Schrenk S, Erofeev G, Ershova A, Eurin G, Fedorova D, Fedotov S, Feltre M, Finch AJ, Fiorentini Aguirre GA, Fiorillo G, Fitton MD, Franco Patiño JM, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Fusshoeller K, Giannessi L, Giganti C, Glagolev V, Gonin M, González Rosa J, Goodman EAG, Gorin A, Grassi M, Guigue M, Hadley DR, Haigh JT, Hamacher-Baumann P, Harris DA, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hassani S, Hastings NC, Hayato Y, Henaff D, Hiramoto A, Hogan M, Holeczek J, Holin A, Holvey T, Hong Van NT, Honjo T, Iacob F, Ichikawa AK, Ikeda M, Ishida T, Ishitsuka M, Israel HT, Iwamoto K, Izmaylov A, Izumi N, Jakkapu M, Jamieson B, Jenkins SJ, Jesús-Valls C, Jiang JJ, Jonsson P, Joshi S, Jung CK, Jurj PB, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth AC, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kasetti SP, Kataoka Y, Katayama Y, Katori T, Kawaue M, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kikawa T, Kikutani H, King S, Kiseeva V, Kisiel J, Kobata T, Kobayashi H, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Kodama S, Konaka A, Kormos LL, Koshio Y, Kostin A, Koto T, Kowalik K, Kudenko Y, Kudo Y, Kuribayashi S, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Kuze M, La Commara M, Labarga L, Lachner K, Lagoda J, Lakshmi SM, Lamers James M, Lamoureux M, Langella A, Laporte JF, Last D, Latham N, Laveder M, Lavitola L, Lawe M, Lee Y, Lin C, Lin SK, Litchfield RP, Liu SL, Li W, Longhin A, Long KR, Lopez Moreno A, Ludovici L, Lu X, Lux T, Machado LN, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Mandal M, Manly S, Marino AD, Marti-Magro L, Martin DGR, Martini M, Martin JF, Maruyama T, Matsubara T, Matveev V, Mauger C, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCauley N, McElwee J, McFarland KS, McGrew C, McKean J, Mefodiev A, Megias GD, Mehta P, Mellet L, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Miller E, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Miura M, Molina Bueno L, Moriyama S, Moriyama S, Morrison P, Mueller TA, Munford D, Munteanu L, Nagai K, Nagai Y, Nakadaira T, Nakagiri K, Nakahata M, Nakajima Y, Nakamura A, Nakamura H, Nakamura K, Nakamura KD, Nakano Y, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Naseby CER, Ngoc TV, Nguyen VQ, Niewczas K, Nishimori S, Nishimura Y, Nishizaki K, Nosek T, Nova F, Novella P, Nugent JC, O’Keeffe HM, O’Sullivan L, Odagawa T, Ogawa T, Okada R, Okinaga W, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Ospina N, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Paolone V, Pari M, Parlone J, Parsa S, Pasternak J, Pavin M, Payne D, Penn GC, Pershey D, Pickering L, Pidcott C, Pintaudi G, Pistillo C, Popov B, Porwit K, Posiadala-Zezula M, Prabhu YS, Pupilli F, Quilain B, Radermacher T, Radicioni E, Radics B, Ramírez MA, Ratoff PN, Reh M, Riccio C, Rondio E, Roth S, Roy N, Rubbia A, Ruggeri AC, Ruggles CA, Rychter A, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Santucci G, Schloesser CM, Scholberg K, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shaikhiev A, Shaker F, Shaykina A, Shiozawa M, Shorrock W, Shvartsman A, Skrobova N, Skwarczynski K, Smyczek D, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Soler FJP, Sonoda Y, Speers AJ, Spina R, Suslov IA, Suvorov S, Suzuki A, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Sztuc AA, Tada M, Tairafune S, Takayasu S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Takifuji K, Tanaka HK, Tanihara Y, Tani M, Teklu A, Tereshchenko VV, Teshima N, Thamm N, Thompson LF, Toki W, Touramanis C, Towstego T, Tsui KM, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Vagins M, Vargas D, Varghese M, Vasseur G, Vilela C, Villa E, Vinning WGS, Virginet U, Vladisavljevic T, Wachala T, Walsh JG, Wang Y, Wan L, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Wilson JR, Wood K, Wret C, Xia J, Xu YH, Yamamoto K, Yamamoto T, Yanagisawa C, Yang G, Yano T, Yasutome K, Yershov N, Yevarouskaya U, Yokoyama M, Yoshimoto Y, Yoshimura N, Yu M, Zaki R, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zaremba K, Zarnecki G, Zhao X, Zhu T, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Zsoldos S. Measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters from the T2K experiment using 3.6×1021 protons on target. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2023; 83:782. [PMID: 37680254 PMCID: PMC10480298 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11819-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
The T2K experiment presents new measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters using 19.7 ( 16.3 ) × 10 20 protons on target (POT) in (anti-)neutrino mode at the far detector (FD). Compared to the previous analysis, an additional 4.7 × 10 20 POT neutrino data was collected at the FD. Significant improvements were made to the analysis methodology, with the near-detector analysis introducing new selections and using more than double the data. Additionally, this is the first T2K oscillation analysis to use NA61/SHINE data on a replica of the T2K target to tune the neutrino flux model, and the neutrino interaction model was improved to include new nuclear effects and calculations. Frequentist and Bayesian analyses are presented, including results on sin 2 θ 13 and the impact of priors on the δ CP measurement. Both analyses prefer the normal mass ordering and upper octant of sin 2 θ 23 with a nearly maximally CP-violating phase. Assuming the normal ordering and using the constraint on sin 2 θ 13 from reactors, sin 2 θ 23 = 0 . 561 - 0.032 + 0.021 using Feldman-Cousins corrected intervals, and Δ m 32 2 = 2 . 494 - 0.058 + 0.041 × 10 - 3 eV 2 using constant Δ χ 2 intervals. The CP-violating phase is constrained to δ CP = - 1 . 97 - 0.70 + 0.97 using Feldman-Cousins corrected intervals, and δ CP = 0 , π is excluded at more than 90% confidence level. A Jarlskog invariant of zero is excluded at more than 2 σ credible level using a flat prior in δ CP , and just below 2 σ using a flat prior in sin δ CP . When the external constraint on sin 2 θ 13 is removed, sin 2 θ 13 = 28 . 0 - 6.5 + 2.8 × 10 - 3 , in agreement with measurements from reactor experiments. These results are consistent with previous T2K analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Abe
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - N. Akhlaq
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - R. Akutsu
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
| | - A. Ali
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC Canada
- Department of Physics, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB Canada
| | - S. Alonso Monsalve
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Alt
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Andreopoulos
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - M. Antonova
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - S. Aoki
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T. Arihara
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y. Asada
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Y. Ashida
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - E. T. Atkin
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - M. Barbi
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan Canada
| | - G. J. Barker
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - G. Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
| | - D. Barrow
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
| | | | - F. Bench
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - V. Berardi
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Berns
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi Japan
| | - S. Bhadra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - A. Blanchet
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Blondel
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S. Bolognesi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T. Bonus
- Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw University, Wrocław, Poland
| | - S. Bordoni
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. B. Boyd
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - A. Bravar
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Bronner
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - S. Bron
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC Canada
| | - A. Bubak
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - M. Buizza Avanzini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - J. A. Caballero
- Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla, 41080 Sevilla, Spain
| | - N. F. Calabria
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Cao
- Institute For Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Education (IFIRSE), ICISE, Quy Nhon, Vietnam
| | - D. Carabadjac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. J. Carter
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey UK
| | - S. L. Cartwright
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - M. G. Catanesi
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Cervera
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - J. Chakrani
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - D. Cherdack
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
| | - P. S. Chong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - G. Christodoulou
- CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - A. Chvirova
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Cicerchia
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
- INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy
| | - J. Coleman
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - G. Collazuol
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - L. Cook
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
| | - A. Cudd
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - C. Dalmazzone
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T. Daret
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Yu. I. Davydov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region Russia
| | - A. De Roeck
- CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - G. De Rosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
| | - T. Dealtry
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - C. C. Delogu
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - C. Densham
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Harwell, Oxford, UK
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Dergacheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Di Lodovico
- Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS UK
| | - S. Dolan
- CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - D. Douqa
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. A. Doyle
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
| | - O. Drapier
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - J. Dumarchez
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P. Dunne
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - K. Dygnarowicz
- Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Eguchi
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S. Emery-Schrenk
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G. Erofeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Ershova
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G. Eurin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D. Fedorova
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Fedotov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Feltre
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - A. J. Finch
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | | | - G. Fiorillo
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
| | - M. D. Fitton
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Harwell, Oxford, UK
| | - J. M. Franco Patiño
- Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla, 41080 Sevilla, Spain
| | - M. Friend
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - Y. Fujii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - Y. Fukuda
- Department of Physics, Miyagi University of Education, Sendai, Japan
| | - K. Fusshoeller
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Giannessi
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Giganti
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - V. Glagolev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region Russia
| | - M. Gonin
- ILANCE, CNRS-University of Tokyo International Research Laboratory, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - J. González Rosa
- Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla, 41080 Sevilla, Spain
| | - E. A. G. Goodman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - A. Gorin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Grassi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - M. Guigue
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D. R. Hadley
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - J. T. Haigh
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | | | - D. A. Harris
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - M. Hartz
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC Canada
| | - T. Hasegawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - S. Hassani
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - N. C. Hastings
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
| | - Y. Hayato
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - D. Henaff
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Hiramoto
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M. Hogan
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado USA
| | - J. Holeczek
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - A. Holin
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Harwell, Oxford, UK
| | - T. Holvey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
| | - N. T. Hong Van
- International Centre of Physics, Institute of Physics (IOP), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 10 Dao Tan, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - T. Honjo
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F. Iacob
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - A. K. Ichikawa
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi Japan
| | - M. Ikeda
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T. Ishida
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - M. Ishitsuka
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba Japan
| | - H. T. Israel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - K. Iwamoto
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Izmaylov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Izumi
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba Japan
| | - M. Jakkapu
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
| | - B. Jamieson
- Department of Physics, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB Canada
| | - S. J. Jenkins
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - C. Jesús-Valls
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
| | - J. J. Jiang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
| | - P. Jonsson
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - S. Joshi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C. K. Jung
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P. B. Jurj
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - M. Kabirnezhad
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - A. C. Kaboth
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey UK
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Harwell, Oxford, UK
| | - T. Kajita
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H. Kakuno
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J. Kameda
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - S. P. Kasetti
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA USA
| | - Y. Kataoka
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y. Katayama
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - T. Katori
- Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS UK
| | - M. Kawaue
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - E. Kearns
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA USA
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M. Khabibullin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Khotjantsev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Kikawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - H. Kikutani
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S. King
- Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS UK
| | - V. Kiseeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region Russia
| | - J. Kisiel
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - T. Kobata
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - H. Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T. Kobayashi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - L. Koch
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - S. Kodama
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - L. L. Kormos
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - Y. Koshio
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Kostin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Koto
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K. Kowalik
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Y. Kudenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT), Moscow Region, Russia and National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y. Kudo
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | | | - R. Kurjata
- Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T. Kutter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA USA
| | - M. Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M. La Commara
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
| | - L. Labarga
- Department of Theoretical Physics, University Autonoma Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - K. Lachner
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - J. Lagoda
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S. M. Lakshmi
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Lamers James
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Harwell, Oxford, UK
| | - M. Lamoureux
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - A. Langella
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
| | - J.-F. Laporte
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D. Last
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - N. Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - M. Laveder
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - L. Lavitola
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
| | - M. Lawe
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - Y. Lee
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - C. Lin
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - S.-K. Lin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA USA
| | - R. P. Litchfield
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - S. L. Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
| | - W. Li
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
| | - A. Longhin
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - K. R. Long
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Harwell, Oxford, UK
| | - A. Lopez Moreno
- Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS UK
| | - L. Ludovici
- INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy
| | - X. Lu
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - T. Lux
- Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies (IFAE)-The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona Spain
| | - L. N. Machado
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - L. Magaletti
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - K. Mahn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA
| | - M. Malek
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - M. Mandal
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S. Manly
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | - A. D. Marino
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - L. Marti-Magro
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | | | - M. Martini
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- IPSA-DRII, Ivry-sur-Seine, France
| | - J. F. Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - T. Maruyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - T. Matsubara
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
| | - V. Matveev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. Mauger
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - K. Mavrokoridis
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - E. Mazzucato
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - N. McCauley
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - J. McElwee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - K. S. McFarland
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | - C. McGrew
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
| | - J. McKean
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - A. Mefodiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. D. Megias
- Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla, 41080 Sevilla, Spain
| | - P. Mehta
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - L. Mellet
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C. Metelko
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - M. Mezzetto
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - E. Miller
- Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS UK
| | - A. Minamino
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - O. Mineev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Mine
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA USA
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - M. Miura
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - S. Moriyama
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S. Moriyama
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P. Morrison
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Th. A. Mueller
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - D. Munford
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
| | - L. Munteanu
- CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - K. Nagai
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Y. Nagai
- Department of Atomic Physics, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - T. Nakadaira
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - K. Nakagiri
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M. Nakahata
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y. Nakajima
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - H. Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba Japan
| | - K. Nakamura
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - K. D. Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi Japan
| | - Y. Nakano
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - S. Nakayama
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T. Nakaya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K. Nakayoshi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | | | - T. V. Ngoc
- Institute For Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Education (IFIRSE), ICISE, Quy Nhon, Vietnam
- The Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - V. Q. Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - K. Niewczas
- Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw University, Wrocław, Poland
| | - S. Nishimori
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
| | - Y. Nishimura
- Department of Physics, Keio University, Yokohama, Kanagawa Japan
| | - K. Nishizaki
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - T. Nosek
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - F. Nova
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Harwell, Oxford, UK
| | - P. Novella
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - J. C. Nugent
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi Japan
| | | | - L. O’Sullivan
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - T. Odagawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T. Ogawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
| | - R. Okada
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - W. Okinaga
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K. Okumura
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T. Okusawa
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - N. Ospina
- Department of Theoretical Physics, University Autonoma Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - R. A. Owen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Y. Oyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - V. Palladino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
| | - V. Paolone
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - M. Pari
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - J. Parlone
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - S. Parsa
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Pasternak
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | - D. Payne
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - G. C. Penn
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - D. Pershey
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC USA
| | - L. Pickering
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey UK
| | - C. Pidcott
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - G. Pintaudi
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - C. Pistillo
- Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - B. Popov
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- JINR, Dubna, Russia
| | - K. Porwit
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | | | - Y. S. Prabhu
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - F. Pupilli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - B. Quilain
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - T. Radermacher
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - E. Radicioni
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - B. Radics
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - M. A. Ramírez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - P. N. Ratoff
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - M. Reh
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - C. Riccio
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
| | - E. Rondio
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S. Roth
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - N. Roy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - A. Rubbia
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. C. Ruggeri
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
| | - C. A. Ruggles
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - A. Rychter
- Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K. Sakashita
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - F. Sánchez
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Santucci
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - C. M. Schloesser
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Scholberg
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC USA
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M. Scott
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Y. Seiya
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
- Science Department, BMCC/CUNY, New York, NY USA
| | - T. Sekiguchi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - H. Sekiya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D. Sgalaberna
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Shaikhiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Shaker
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - A. Shaykina
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Shiozawa
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - W. Shorrock
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - A. Shvartsman
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Skrobova
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D. Smyczek
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Smy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA USA
| | - J. T. Sobczyk
- Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw University, Wrocław, Poland
| | - H. Sobel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
| | - F. J. P. Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Y. Sonoda
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - A. J. Speers
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - R. Spina
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I. A. Suslov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region Russia
| | - S. Suvorov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - S. Y. Suzuki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - Y. Suzuki
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
| | - A. A. Sztuc
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - M. Tada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - S. Tairafune
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi Japan
| | - S. Takayasu
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - A. Takeda
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y. Takeuchi
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - K. Takifuji
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi Japan
| | - H. K. Tanaka
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y. Tanihara
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - M. Tani
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A. Teklu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
| | | | - N. Teshima
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - N. Thamm
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. F. Thompson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - W. Toki
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado USA
| | - C. Touramanis
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - T. Towstego
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - K. M. Tsui
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - T. Tsukamoto
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - M. Tzanov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA USA
| | - Y. Uchida
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - M. Vagins
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
| | - D. Vargas
- Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies (IFAE)-The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona Spain
| | - M. Varghese
- Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies (IFAE)-The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona Spain
| | - G. Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C. Vilela
- CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - E. Villa
- CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - U. Virginet
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - T. Wachala
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - J. G. Walsh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA
| | - Y. Wang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
| | - L. Wan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA USA
| | - D. Wark
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Harwell, Oxford, UK
| | - M. O. Wascko
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - A. Weber
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - R. Wendell
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M. J. Wilking
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
| | - C. Wilkinson
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - J. R. Wilson
- Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS UK
| | - K. Wood
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - C. Wret
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
| | - J. Xia
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
| | - Y.-H. Xu
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - K. Yamamoto
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (NITEP), Osaka, Japan
| | - T. Yamamoto
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - C. Yanagisawa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
- Science Department, BMCC/CUNY, New York, NY USA
| | - G. Yang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
| | - T. Yano
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - K. Yasutome
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - N. Yershov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - U. Yevarouskaya
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M. Yokoyama
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y. Yoshimoto
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N. Yoshimura
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M. Yu
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - R. Zaki
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - A. Zalewska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - J. Zalipska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K. Zaremba
- Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G. Zarnecki
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - X. Zhao
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. Zhu
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - M. Ziembicki
- Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E. D. Zimmerman
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - M. Zito
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S. Zsoldos
- Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS UK
| | - T2K Collaboration
- Department of Theoretical Physics, University Autonoma Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA USA
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado USA
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC USA
- Department of Atomic Physics, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
- Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies (IFAE)-The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona Spain
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
- Institute For Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Education (IFIRSE), ICISE, Quy Nhon, Vietnam
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
- International Centre of Physics, Institute of Physics (IOP), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 10 Dao Tan, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam
- ILANCE, CNRS-University of Tokyo International Research Laboratory, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Department of Physics, Keio University, Yokohama, Kanagawa Japan
- Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS UK
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA USA
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region Russia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA
- Department of Physics, Miyagi University of Education, Sendai, Japan
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey UK
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla, 41080 Sevilla, Spain
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Harwell, Oxford, UK
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC Canada
- Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
- Department of Physics, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB Canada
- Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw University, Wrocław, Poland
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON Canada
- Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT), Moscow Region, Russia and National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Moscow, Russia
- IPSA-DRII, Ivry-sur-Seine, France
- The Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- JINR, Dubna, Russia
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (NITEP), Osaka, Japan
- Science Department, BMCC/CUNY, New York, NY USA
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Homma Y, Baba T, Watari T, Hayashi K, Kobayashi H, Matsumoto M, Banno S, Ozaki Y, Ochi H, Jinnai Y, Ishii S, Tanabe H, Shirogane Y, Zhuang X, Yuasa T, Kaneko K, Ishijima M. Recent advances in the direct anterior approach to total hip arthroplasty: a surgeon's perspective. Expert Rev Med Devices 2023; 20:1079-1086. [PMID: 37942898 DOI: 10.1080/17434440.2023.2280986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The direct anterior approach (DAA) has its origins in the first and oldest approach for hip replacement in the literature, but at the same time it would not be fanciful to suggest its increasing popularity as the latest approach for hip replacement procedures, especially among younger surgeons. However, in a geographical context, the DAA is not considered the major approach in most countries. Moreover, the term DAA encompasses numerous variations in terms of technique. AREAS COVERED In this narrative review, we describe our recent experience of advances in the DAA in terms of improved techniques and devices, along with some of its disadvantages. Also, we express our perspective on its future application. EXPERT OPINIONS The DAA is established as one of exemplary approaches to THA. The use of fluoroscopy, the traction table, and appropriate soft tissue management has become essential in the DAA for a safe and trouble-free procedure with adequate patient comfort. With the combination of recent technologies such as robotics, three-dimensional preoperative planning, and artificial intelligence (AI)-based surgeon assist systems, we can look forward to the DAA being performed more efficiently in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhiro Homma
- Department of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomonori Baba
- Department of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Taiji Watari
- Department of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Koju Hayashi
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hideo Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mikio Matsumoto
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Sammy Banno
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yu Ozaki
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hironori Ochi
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuta Jinnai
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Seiya Ishii
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroki Tanabe
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuichi Shirogane
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Xu Zhuang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takahito Yuasa
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazuo Kaneko
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Muneaki Ishijima
- Department of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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Akamatsu Y, Kobayashi H, Nejima S, Schröter S. Can double-level osteotomy prevent patellofemoral osteoarthritis progression compared with open wedge high tibial osteotomy? Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2023; 143:2073-2085. [PMID: 35809099 DOI: 10.1007/s00402-022-04523-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare radiographic, clinical, and arthroscopic findings in patellofemoral (PF) osteoarthritis (OA) between open wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO) and double-level osteotomy (DLO) with the same operative indication. METHODS After adjustment for patient age, and coronal alignment, 36 knees with OWHTO alone and 36 knees with DLO were compared. Radiographic, clinical, and arthroscopic findings were documented before osteotomy. Arthroscopic findings were observed 1 year after osteotomy, and clinical and radiographic findings were observed 2 years after osteotomy. Patellar height was evaluated using the Insall-Salvati (IS) ratio, Carton-Deschamps (CD) index, and Blackburne-Peel (BP) index. Lateral patellar tilt and patellar shift were measured. A power analysis was performed. RESULTS The postoperative CD and BP indices in the OWHTO group were lower than those in the DLO group (p < 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively). The CD and BP indices in both groups significantly decreased postoperatively (all p < 0.001). Tilting angles in the OWHTO and DLO groups significantly decreased postoperatively (p < 0.001 and p = 0.002, respectively). There were no significant differences in American Knee Society scores, Kujala score, and the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Scores between both groups. The PF OA progression of the trochlear in the OWHTO group was higher than that in the DLO group (p = 0.002), and the PF OA progression of the patellar facet in the DLO group and anterior femoral condyle in both groups on the lateral side were higher than those on the medial side (p = 0.006, 0.032, and 0.041, respectively). CONCLUSIONS DLO decreased the rate of low patellar height compared with OWHTO. DLO decreased the rate of PF OA progression in the trochlea compared with OWHTO. There were no significant differences in clinical outcomes in both groups. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level III, case-control study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasushi Akamatsu
- Department of Joint Surgery, Fureai Yokohama Hospital, 2-3-3, Bandai-cho, Naka-ku, Yokohama, Japan.
| | - Hideo Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital, 43-1 Kamadaicho, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Shuntaro Nejima
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama Hodogaya Central Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Steffen Schröter
- Department of Orthopedics and Reconstructive Surgery, Diakonie Klinikum GmbH Jung-Stilling-Krankenhaus, Wichernstraße 40, 57074, Siegen, Germany
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Fujiwara K, Nishio S, Yamamoto K, Fujiwara H, Itagaki H, Nagai T, Takano H, Yamaguchi S, Kudoh A, Suzuki Y, Nakamoto T, Kamio M, Kato K, Nakamura K, Takehara K, Yahata H, Kobayashi H, Saito M, Ushijima K, Hasegawa K. LBA31 Randomized phase III trial of maintenance chemotherapy with tegafur-uracil versus observation following concurrent chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer, GOTIC-002 LUFT trial. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Kobayashi H, Saito S, Akamatsu Y, Kumagai K, Nejima S, Inaba Y. The relationship between the ''Fujisawa point'' and anatomical femorotibial angle following simulated open wedge high tibial osteotomy. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2022; 23:776. [PMID: 35971089 PMCID: PMC9377135 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-022-05734-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background We evaluated the relationship between the weight-bearing line (WBL) ratio and anatomical femorotibial angle (FTA) by simulated open wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). This study evaluated the correlation between the ‘‘Fujisawa point’’ and FTA, and identified factors which caused deviations between the two measurement methods. We hypothesized that the Fujisawa point corresponded with 170° of the FTA. Methods Preoperative antero-posterior full-length lower limb radiographs of 82 patients were obtained for the OWHTO to place the WBL ratio at a target of 62.5% of the width of the tibial plateau (Fujisawa point). The coronal alignment was measured pre- and post-planning. The patients were divided into two groups by the post-planning FTA: a correspondence group (168.5°≦FTA≦171.5°) and a non-correspondence group (FTA < 168.5°, 171.5° < FTA). The relationship between the Fujisawa point and the FTA was analyzed with multivariate regression analysis. Results The post-planning FTA was 169.8 ± 1.1° and within 170 ± 1.5° in 69 cases (84.1%) when the WBL ratio was 62.5%. The neck shaft angle was 128.1 ± 5.2° in the correspondence group, and 122.3 ± 6.3° in the non-correspondence group. The multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that the neck shaft angle was the only factor that predicted the correspondence of the Fujisawa point with the FTA at 170° (p = 0.006, odd 1.28). Conclusions The post-planning FTA converged at 170° when the WBL ratio passed through the Fujisawa point and the neck shaft angle was the only predictor. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12891-022-05734-7.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideo Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan. .,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama Hodogaya Central Hospital, Yokohama, Japan. .,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, International University of Health and Welfare Atami Hospital, Atami, Japan.
| | - Suguru Saito
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Yasushi Akamatsu
- Department of Joint Surgery, Fureai Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ken Kumagai
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Shuntaro Nejima
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Yutaka Inaba
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
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Ochi H, Kobayashi H, Baba T, Nakajima R, Kurita Y, Kato S, Sasaki K, Nozawa M, Kim SG, Sakamoto Y, Homma Y, Kaneko K, Ishijima M. Acetabular cartilage abnormalities in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures. SICOT J 2022; 8:24. [PMID: 35699460 PMCID: PMC9196023 DOI: 10.1051/sicotj/2022022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Both hemiarthroplasty (HA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) are widely accepted surgical procedures for hip replacement following displaced femoral neck fractures. However, in cases involving an intact joint line before surgery, the choice between HA and THA remains debatable. This study investigated the prevalence of acetabular cartilage and labral abnormalities in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures. METHODS Thirty-seven patients underwent hip arthroplasty for femoral neck fractures between April 2020 and February 2021. After excluding 4 patients, 33 patients (6 men and 27 women; mean age = 82.2 [range = 67-98] years) with fractures in 12 left and 21 right hips were included. After femoral head removal during arthroplasty, the acetabulum was macroscopically examined for the presence of cartilage and labral lesions. Acetabular cartilage abnormalities were classified as either overall degeneration or partial damage according to the cartilage damage classification system. RESULTS Acetabular cartilage abnormalities, including overall degeneration or partial damage, were found in all hips (100%). Out of the 33 hips, overall degeneration, partial damage, and labral abnormalities were detected in 32 (96.9%), 16 (48.4%), and 9 (27.2%) hips, respectively. DISCUSSION In this study, most elderly patients with femoral neck fractures exhibited acetabular cartilage and labral abnormalities, which were already present at the time of surgery. Therefore, surgeons should carefully examine these abnormalities as they may impact postoperative outcomes such as pain and function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hironori Ochi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, 3-1-10, Takanodai, Nerima-ku, Tokyo 177-8521, Japan
| | - Hideo Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, San-ikukai Hospital, 3-20-2 Taihei, Sumida-ku, Tokyo 130-0012, Japan
| | - Tomonori Baba
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Riko Nakajima
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, San-ikukai Hospital, 3-20-2 Taihei, Sumida-ku, Tokyo 130-0012, Japan
| | - Yasuha Kurita
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Suguru Kato
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, 3-1-10, Takanodai, Nerima-ku, Tokyo 177-8521, Japan
| | - Kyoko Sasaki
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masahiko Nozawa
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, 3-1-10, Takanodai, Nerima-ku, Tokyo 177-8521, Japan
| | - Sung-Gon Kim
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, 3-1-10, Takanodai, Nerima-ku, Tokyo 177-8521, Japan
| | - Yuko Sakamoto
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, 3-1-10, Takanodai, Nerima-ku, Tokyo 177-8521, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Homma
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Kazuo Kaneko
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Muneaki Ishijima
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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Aoki A, Kobayashi H. AB0239 HOW SOLID MALIGNANCIES ARE DETECTED IN JAPANESE PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundAccording to a meta-analysis reported in 20151), among solid malignancies (cancers), only lung cancer was at an increased risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) compared with the general population. A Japanese cohort study reported that the incidence of cancers in patients with RA treated with biological DMARDs was not significantly elevated compared to the Japanese general population2). However, in recent years, malignancy has been one of the major causes of death in Japanese patients with RA3). It has been reported that there was an increased incidence of malignancies in patients treated with tofacitinib compared to TNF-alpha inhibitors. Clinicians need to pay more attention to emerging malignancies.ObjectivesWe explored how to detect cancer early in patients attending rheumatology outpatient clinics.MethodsIn this retrospective study, we studied 545 patients with RA who visited our rheumatology clinic between April 2011 and December 2021. Forty-five cases of cancer in 38 patients (31 women, 7 men) with RA were reviewed.ResultsCancer types: 9 breast, 8 lung, 6 colon, 5 uterus, 4 stomach, 2 prostate, 2 pancreas and 9 others. Five female patients had metachronous or simultaneous double cancers and one male patient had metachronous triple cancers. The median age at diagnosis of 45 cancers was 72 years old (IQR 63–76.5) and the median duration of RA prior to cancer diagnosis was 10 years (IQR 5–20.5).Lung: Seven cases were found by chest CT at the outpatient clinics; two at the start of bDMARDs and five during RA treatment.Stomach and Colon: Two cases of four stomach cancers were discovered due to the progression of anemia. Both patients were at an advanced stage with distant metastasis and died 2 months after diagnosis. On the other hand, four of six colon cancers were detected by the fecal occult blood test, and three were in remission.Of the 45 cases, only 8 cases were detected by cancer screening. In 15 cases, blood samples or imaging tests were the triggers cancer detection. Eight of the 15 cases were detected by routine examinations in the rheumatology outpatient clinic, but five cases were already in the advanced stage.Table 1.Forty-five cancers in 38 patients with rheumatoid arthritisSite of cancer nClue to cancer diagnosis and prognosis at the final visit (death - under treatment - remission)noticing symptomsVarious tests in outpatient clinic symptoms(-)Cancer ScreeningBreast98(1-4-3) 1(0-0-1)Lung81(1-0-0)7(2-3-2) Colon6 1(1-0-0)5(0-1-4)Stomach41(0-0-1)3(3-0-0) Cervix uteri31(0-0-1) 2(0-0-2)Corpus uteri22(0-2-0) Pancreas2 2(0-2-0) Prostate22(0-1-1) Skin*22(0-0-2) Oral/throat22(0-2-0) Duodenum11(0-0-1) Biliary tract11(0-1-0) Anus1 1(0-0-1)Bladder1 1(0-0-1) Brain1 1(0-1-0) Total4521(2-10-9)15(6-6-3)9(0-1-8)ConclusionWe have been performing cancer screening before RA treatment and performing routine blood, urine, and imaging tests to identify adverse effects. However, they cannot always find cancers at the early stage. Screening procedures for malignancy are strongly recommended4), but the consultation rates for breast and cervical cancer screening are lower in Japan than in European nations. We should encourage our patients to undergo usual age- and sex-appropriate cancer screening.References[1]Simon TA, et al. Incidence of malignancy in adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis. Arthritis Research and Therapy 2015; 17:212[2]Harigai M, et al. Risk for malignancy in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs compared to the general population: A nationwide cohort study in Japan. Modern Rheumatology 2016; 26:642[3]Nakajima A, et al. Mortality and cause of death in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis based on a large observational cohort, IORRA. Scand J Rheumatol 2010; 39:360[4]Baillet A, et al. Points to consider for reporting, screening for and preventing selected comorbidities in chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease in daily practice: a EULAR initiative. Ann Rheum Dis 2016; 75:965Disclosure of InterestsNone declared
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Yoshida K, Hakozaki M, Kobayashi H, Kimura M, Konno S. Surgical treatment for a combined anterior cruciate ligament and posterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture: A case report. World J Clin Cases 2022; 10:3879-3885. [PMID: 35647157 PMCID: PMC9100726 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i12.3879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/06/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Independent avulsion fractures with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) attachment are relatively common among tibial intercondylar eminence fractures, and their postoperative outcomes are generally favorable. Conversely, huge avulsion fractures of the intercondylar eminence containing the attachment site of both the ACL and the PCL are extremely rare, and the reported clinical outcomes are poor.
CASE SUMMARY We describe a 30-year-old Japanese male's huge avulsion fracture of the intercondylar eminence of a tibia containing the attachment site of both the ACL and PCL, together with a complete tear of the medial collateral ligament and a partial tear of both the medial and lateral menisci caused by a fall from a high place. All of these injuries were treated surgically, with anatomical reduction and stable fixation. The limb function at 1 year post-surgery was excellent (Lysholm score: 100 points).
CONCLUSION Although this patient's complete surgical repair was complex, it should be performed in similar cases for an excellent final clinical outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katsuhiro Yoshida
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan
- Higashi-Shirakawa Orthopaedic Academy, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan
| | - Michiyuki Hakozaki
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan
- Higashi-Shirakawa Orthopaedic Academy, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan
| | - Hideo Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sukagawa Hospital, Fukushima 962-0022, Japan
| | - Masashi Kimura
- Gunma Sports Medicine Research Center, Zenshukai Hospital, Gunma 379-2115, Japan
| | - Shinichi Konno
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan
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10
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Koga M, Kinoshita Y, Kato H, Kobayashi H, Shinoda Y, Nangaku M, Makita N, Dahir KM, Ito N. Massive calcification around large joints in a patient subsequently diagnosed with adult-onset hypophosphatasia. Osteoporos Int 2022; 33:505-509. [PMID: 34494146 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-021-06145-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
We report a 64-year-old Japanese woman with a history of progressive loss of motor function and painful swelling of large joints. At the age of 54, profound calcification appeared around the shoulder and hip joints, which did not heal after repeated surgical resections. Iliac bone biopsy revealed osteomalacic changes. Laboratory data showed low serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and a high urine phosphoethanolamine (PEA) concentration with normal serum calcium, phosphate, and fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) levels. Subsequent genetic analysis of the ALPL gene confirmed the diagnosis of hypophosphatasia (HPP) with the identification of a heterozygous single nucleotide deletion, c.1559delT (p.Leu520ArgfsX86). We started a mineral-targeted enzyme replacement therapy, asfotase alfa (AA), to treat the patient's musculoskeletal symptoms. A follow-up bone biopsy after 12 months of AA treatment showed improvement of osteomalacia. Calcified deposits around the large joints were unchanged radiographically. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a patient with an adult-onset HPP who presented with profound calcification around multiple joints. Nonspecific clinical signs and symptoms in patients with adult-onset HPP often result in delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis. We propose that bone biopsy and genetic analysis should be considered along with laboratory analysis for all patients with ectopic calcification around joints of unknown etiology for accurate diagnosis and better treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Koga
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - Y Kinoshita
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - H Kato
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - H Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Shinoda
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Nangaku
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - N Makita
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - K M Dahir
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Program for Metabolic Bone Disorders, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - N Ito
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
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11
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Nanri H, Watanabe D, Yoshida T, Yoshimura E, Okabe Y, Ono M, Koizumi T, Kobayashi H, Fujita H, Kimura M, Yamada Y. Adequate Protein Intake on Comprehensive Frailty in Older Adults: Kyoto-Kameoka Study. J Nutr Health Aging 2022; 26:161-168. [PMID: 35166309 DOI: 10.1007/s12603-022-1740-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Defining an adequate protein intake in older adults remains unresolved. We examined the association between calibrated protein intake and comprehensive frailty by sex in the Kyoto-Kameoka study. DESIGN Cross-sectional study of baseline data. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS The study included 5679 Japanese participants aged 65 years or older. METHODS Calibration coefficients were estimated from food frequency questionnaires and 7-day dietary records as a reference. Comprehensive frailty was evaluated using the 25-item Kihon Checklist (KCL) and defined as a total KCL score of ≥7points. Sex-specific calibrated protein intakes were presented as % of energy, per kg of actual body weight (BW), and per kg of ideal BW. RESULTS Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that calibrated protein intake is inversely associated with comprehensive frailty. The association between protein intake and comprehensive frailty was also evaluated using curve fitting with non-linear regression, a weak U-shaped association was found in males and an L-shaped association in females. Men had a low prevalence of frailty at a calibrated protein intake of 15-17% energy from protein, 1.2 g/kg actual BW/day, or 1.4 g/kg ideal BW/day, and women had a low prevalence of frailty at 17-21% energy from protein or 1.6 g/kg ideal BW/day, with the prevalence of frailty remaining unchanged at higher protein intakes. Meanwhile, the inverse relationship between protein intake per ABW and frailty showed a gradual decrease at 1.4 g/kg ABW/day for protein in women. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS A non-linear relationship was found between calibrated protein intake and frailty, with a U-shaped association in men and an L-shaped association in women. Adequate protein intake in healthy Japanese older adults was higher than the current recommended daily allowance.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Nanri
- Hinako Nanri, Department of Physical Activity Research, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8636, Japan, E-mail:
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12
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Nakanishi Y, Ohishi Y, Iida Y, Nakagawa Y, Shimizu T, Tsujino I, Hirotani Y, Tanino T, Nishimaki H, Kobayashi H, Nozaki F, Ohni S, Tang X, Gon Y, Masuda S. P46.04 Different Effects of Crizotinib Treatment in Three Lung Adenocarcinoma Patients With Various ROS1 Fusion Variants. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.08.490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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13
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Hase T, Fujiwara Y, Makihara R, Hashimoto N, Tsubata Y, Okuno T, Naito T, Takahashi T, Kobayashi H, Shinno Y, Ikeda T, Goto K, Hosomi Y, Watanabe K, Kitazono S, Sakiyama N, Makino Y, Yamamoto N. 1249P Pharmacokinetic and dose finding study of osimertinib in patients with impaired renal function and low body weight. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.1854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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14
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Takahashi T, Mori K, Mizuno R, Mamesaya N, Kobayashi H, Omori S, Wakuda K, Ono A, Naito T, Murakami H, Kenmotsu H. 1651P Phase I study of ramucirumab in combination with irinotecan plus cisplatin in patients (pts) with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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15
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Nejima S, Kumagai K, Kobayashi H, Fujimaki H, Yamada S, Sotozawa M, Hisatomi K, Inaba Y. Medialization of the mechanical axis of the tibia is related to lateralization of the tibial tuberosity in knee osteoarthritis. Knee 2021; 30:134-140. [PMID: 33895612 DOI: 10.1016/j.knee.2021.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Revised: 02/24/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine whether medialization of the proximal tibia due to a varus deformity is related to lateralization of the tibial tuberosity in varus knee osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS A total of 120 knees that underwent osteotomies around the knee for varus knee OA were enrolled. Mechanical medial proximal tibial angle (mMPTA) was measured on radiographs. The angle between the mechanical and anatomical axes of the tibia (angle MA) and the distance between the centre of the tibial plateau and the anatomical axis (distance MA) were measured in the coronal plane on computed tomography images. The tibial tuberosity-posterior cruciate ligament (TT-PCL) distance, the distance between the midpoint of the tibial tuberosity and the centre of the tibial plateau (TT-centre distance), and the angle between the line through the midpoint of the tibial tuberosity and the centre of the tibial plateau and the anteroposterior axis (TT-centre angle) were measured in the axial plane. The correlations of these parameters were evaluated. RESULTS mMPTA correlated negatively with angle MA (r = -0.37, P < 0.01) and distance MA (r = -0.55, P < 0.01). Angle MA and distance MA correlated with TT-PCL distance (r = 0.39, P < 0.01, r = 0.42, P < 0.01), TT-centre distance (r = 0.35, P < 0.01, r = 0.38, P < 0.01) and TT-centre angle (r = 0.36, P < 0.01, r = 0.36, P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Medialization of the proximal tibia due to a varus deformity may induce lateralization of the tibial tuberosity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuntaro Nejima
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ken Kumagai
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
| | - Hideo Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, International University of Health and Welfare Atami Hospital, Atami, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Fujimaki
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Yamada
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Masaichi Sotozawa
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kensuke Hisatomi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yutaka Inaba
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
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16
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Kato H, Koga M, Kobayashi H, Maki H, Ikemura M, Kurokawa M, Nangaku M, Makita N, Ito N. Primary bone adult T cell lymphoma with multiple skeletal lesions and debilitating painful osteolysis: a case report. Osteoporos Int 2021; 32:1013-1017. [PMID: 33128574 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-020-05720-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
There have been only a limited number of reports on primary adult T cell lymphoma/leukemia (ATL) in the bone. This is a case report of a 75-year-old patient initially reporting multiple bone pains that were attributed to osteolytic ATL. The patient developed spontaneous chest/back pain and visited a local hospital. Laboratory tests showed high levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and computed tomography (CT) revealed skeletal lesions with osteolysis. Although multiple myeloma was initially suspected, the results of bone marrow aspiration and bone biopsy were inconsistent. After he was referred to our hospital, mild hypercalcemia (10.4 mg/dL) with low-normal intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) (27 pg/mL), low parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP), and elevated 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D (1,25OH2D) levels (136 pg/mL) narrowed the differential diagnosis down to lymphomatous and granulomatous diseases, and then, the high serum soluble IL-2 receptor (3,450 U/mL) and the flower cells recognized in the peripheral blood sample suggested the involvement of ATL. Finally, the reevaluation of the iliac bone biopsy sample led us to the histological diagnosis of ATL infiltration in the bone. The subsequent two courses of chemotherapy in addition to denosumab resulted in an objective partial metabolic response indicated in 18-fluorine-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT). Although very rare, the bone involvement of ATL could be used for the differential diagnosis for local osteolytic bone pain in addition to multiple myeloma and metastatic bone diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Kato
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - M Koga
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - H Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - H Maki
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - M Ikemura
- Department of Pathology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - M Kurokawa
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - M Nangaku
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - N Makita
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - N Ito
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
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Kobayashi K, Okuno N, Arai G, Nakatsu H, Maniwa A, Kamiya N, Satoh T, Kikukawa H, Nasu Y, Uemura H, Nakashima T, Mikami K, Iinuma M, Tanabe K, Furukawa J, Kobayashi H. Efficacy and safety of abiraterone acetate plus prednisolone in patients with early metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who failed first-line androgen-deprivation therapy: a single-arm, phase 4 study. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2021; 51:544-551. [PMID: 33324967 PMCID: PMC8012350 DOI: 10.1093/jjco/hyaa225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim The aim was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of abiraterone acetate plus prednisolone in patients with chemotherapy-naïve early metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who failed first-line androgen deprivation therapy. Methods Patients with early metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer with confirmed prostate-specific antigen progression within 1-year or prostate-specific antigen progression without having normal prostate-specific antigen level (<4.0 ng/mL) during first-line androgen deprivation therapy were enrolled and administered abiraterone acetate (1000 mg) plus prednisolone (10 mg). A minimum of 48 patients were required according to Simon’s minimax design. The primary endpoint was prostate-specific antigen response rate (≥50% prostate-specific antigen decline by 12 weeks), secondary endpoints included prostate-specific antigen progression-free survival and overall survival. Safety parameters were also assessed. Results For efficacy, 49/50 patients were evaluable. Median age was 73 (range: 55–86) years. The median duration of initial androgen deprivation therapy was 32.4 (range: 13.4–84.1) weeks and 48 patients experienced prostate-specific antigen progression within 1-year after initiation of androgen deprivation therapy. prostate-specific antigen response rate was 55.1% (95% confidence interval: 40.2%–69.3%), median prostate-specific antigen–progression-free survival was 24.1 weeks, and median overall survival was 102.9 weeks (95% confidence interval: 64.86 not estimable [NE]). Most common adverse event was nasopharyngitis (15/50 patients, 30.0%). The most common ≥grade 3 adverse event was alanine aminotransferase increased (6/50 patients, 12.0%). Conclusions Abiraterone acetate plus prednisolone demonstrated a high prostate-specific antigen response rate of 55.1%, suggesting tumor growth still depends on androgen synthesis in patients with early metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. However, prostate-specific antigen–progression-free survival was shorter than that reported in previous studies. Considering the benefit–risk profile, abiraterone acetate plus prednisolone would be a beneficial treatment option for patients with chemotherapy-naive metastatic prostate cancer who show early castration resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Kobayashi
- Department of Urology, Federation of National Public Service Personnel Mutual Aid Associations Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - N Okuno
- Department of Urology, Independent Administrative Institution National Hospital Organization Sagamihara Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - G Arai
- Department of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - H Nakatsu
- Department of Urology, Asahi General Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - A Maniwa
- Department of Urology, Independent Administrative Institution National Hospital Organization Shizuoka Medical Center, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - N Kamiya
- Department of Urology, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Chiba, Japan
| | - T Satoh
- Department of Urology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - H Kikukawa
- Department of Urology, Independent Administrative Institution National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical Center, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Y Nasu
- Department of Urology, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety Okayama Rosai Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - H Uemura
- Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - T Nakashima
- Department of Urology, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan
| | - K Mikami
- Department of Urology, Chibaken Saiseikai Narashino Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Iinuma
- Department of Urology, Independent Administrative Institution National Hospital Organization Mito Medical Center, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Tanabe
- Department of Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Furukawa
- Department of Urology, National University Corporation Kobe University Hospital, Hyogo, Japan
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Akamatsu Y, Nejima S, Tsuji M, Kobayashi H, Muramatsu S. Open-wedge high tibial osteotomy using intraoperative control of joint line convergence angle with reference to preoperative supine radiograph. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2021; 141:645-653. [PMID: 33417031 DOI: 10.1007/s00402-020-03738-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2020] [Accepted: 12/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Preoperative supine joint line convergence angle (JLCA) correlates with postoperative standing JLCA. Here, we compared the radiographic and clinical outcomes of knees with preoperative JLCAs of ≥ 4° and < 4° in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). We hypothesized that the postoperative coronal alignment in both groups would not be affected by a change in JLCA if this change could predict before surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS Eighty-four patients with medial knee osteoarthritis who underwent OWHTO were enrolled retrospectively. A weight-bearing line (WBL) ratio of 62% and a JCLA equivalent to the preoperative supine JLCA were anticipated in preoperative planning. These were intraoperatively set using an alignment rod and a radiolucent protractor under fluoroscopy. Soft tissue correction was defined as correction angle minus bone correction. The participants with preoperative JLCAs of < 4° (low-JLCA group) and ≥ 4° (high-JLCA group) were compared. RESULTS No significant difference in the coronal alignment was found between the groups after OWHTO. No significant differences in correction angle or bone correction were found between the groups, but the soft tissue correction in the high-JLCA group was higher than that in the low-JLCA group after OWHTO (p = 0.013). CONCLUSIONS When we controlled intraoperative JLCA, the postoperative coronal alignment was not affected by the change in JLCA and the differences in soft tissue correction between the low-JLCA and high-JLCA groups. However, overcorrection compared with the target coronal alignment remained in both groups. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level III, retrospective comparative study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasushi Akamatsu
- Department of Joint Surgery, Fureai Yokohama Hospital, 2-3-3, Bandai-cho, Naka-ku, Yokohama, 231-0031, Japan. .,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
| | - Shuntaro Nejima
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Masaki Tsuji
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hideo Kobayashi
- Department of Joint Surgery, Fureai Yokohama Hospital, 2-3-3, Bandai-cho, Naka-ku, Yokohama, 231-0031, Japan.,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Shuntaro Muramatsu
- Department of Joint Surgery, Fureai Yokohama Hospital, 2-3-3, Bandai-cho, Naka-ku, Yokohama, 231-0031, Japan
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Miyawaki T, Kenmotsu H, Yabe M, Kodama H, Nishioka N, Miyawaki E, Mamesaya N, Kobayashi H, Omori S, Wakuda K, Ono A, Naito T, Murakami H, Mori K, Harada H, Takahashi T. P19.02 Association between Number of Residual Metastases and Patterns of Progression on EGFR TKI in EGFR mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.01.563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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20
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Kodama H, Kenmotsu H, Yabe M, Nishioka N, Miyawaki E, Miyawaki T, Mamesaya N, Kobayashi H, Omori S, Wakuda K, Ono A, Naito T, Murakami H, Takahashi T. P76.68 The Impact of Eligibility for Anti-Angiogenic Treatment to the Prognosis of Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Harboring EGFR Mutations. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.01.1125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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21
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Nejima S, Kumagai K, Kobayashi H, Yamada S, Akamatsu T, Ogino T, Sotozawa M, Inaba Y. Coronal shaft bowing of the femur affects varus inclination of the surgical transepicondylar axis in varus knee osteoarthritis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2021; 29:814-819. [PMID: 32335698 DOI: 10.1007/s00167-020-06025-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study investigated the relationship between femoral shaft bowing and the orientation of the surgical transepicondylar axis (TEA) in the coronal plane in varus knee osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS A total of 82 knees scheduled to undergo total knee arthroplasty (TKA) for the treatment of varus knee OA were enrolled. The hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA) was measured preoperatively on anteroposterior whole-leg standing radiographs. The lateral angle between the TEA and the mechanical axis of the femur (MA-TEA) was measured in the coronal plane from preoperative computed tomography (CT) images. Femoral shaft bowing was measured on CT images. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to examine the correlation of the MA-TEA with the HKA and femoral shaft bowing. RESULTS The MA-TEA correlated negatively with the HKA (r = - 0.321, P < 0.01) and positively with femoral shaft bowing (r = 0.415, P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS The TEA changed to varus as femoral shaft bowing increased in patients with varus knee OA. This suggests that the TEA is not always the centre of the rotational axis of the femur after TKA. In addition, the TEA may not be useful as a consistent parameter in the coronal plane in patients with increasing femoral shaft bowing. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuntaro Nejima
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Ken Kumagai
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan.
| | - Hideo Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Yamada
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Tomotaka Akamatsu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Takahiro Ogino
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Masaichi Sotozawa
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Yutaka Inaba
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
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Banno S, Baba T, Tanabe H, Homma Y, Ochi H, Watari T, Kobayashi H, Kaneko K. Use of traction table did not increase complications in total hip arthroplasty through direct anterior approach performed by novice surgeon. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2021; 28:2309499020923093. [PMID: 32583712 DOI: 10.1177/2309499020923093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to investigate the surgical outcomes of total hip arthroplasty (THA) through direct anterior approach (DAA) performed by beginners by comparing the outcomes after the introduction of DAA-THA between using a normal operating table and a traction table. METHODS The total subjects were 200 patients, there were 120 cases from the introduction of three surgeons using a normal table and 80 cases from two surgeons using a traction table. The surgical procedure was standardized, and a surgeon skilled in DAA entered the operating room and instructed the novice surgeons of DAA in all cases. RESULTS The mean operative time was no significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.093). The difference in slope of the operative time was no significant difference between the two groups (p value = 0.089). The mean fluoroscopy time and the mean blood loss were significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.05). The difference in slope of the fluoroscopy time and blood loss were significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.05). There were no intraoperative complications and no reoperations for any reason. CONCLUSIONS At the facility with a surgeon skilled in DAA, the use of a traction table in DAA did not increase the complication rate compared with the use of a normal operating table when the exclusion criteria for DAA were set and surgery was performed using intraoperative fluoroscopy under supervision by a skilled surgeon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sammy Banno
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomonori Baba
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroki Tanabe
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Homma
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hironori Ochi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Taiji Watari
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hideo Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazuo Kaneko
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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23
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Hayakawa SH, Agari K, Ahn JK, Akaishi T, Akazawa Y, Ashikaga S, Bassalleck B, Bleser S, Ekawa H, Endo Y, Fujikawa Y, Fujioka N, Fujita M, Goto R, Han Y, Hasegawa S, Hashimoto T, Hayakawa T, Hayata E, Hicks K, Hirose E, Hirose M, Honda R, Hoshino K, Hoshino S, Hosomi K, Hwang SH, Ichikawa Y, Ichikawa M, Imai K, Inaba K, Ishikawa Y, Ito H, Ito K, Jung WS, Kanatsuki S, Kanauchi H, Kasagi A, Kawai T, Kim MH, Kim SH, Kinbara S, Kiuchi R, Kobayashi H, Kobayashi K, Koike T, Koshikawa A, Lee JY, Ma TL, Matsumoto SY, Minakawa M, Miwa K, Moe AT, Moon TJ, Moritsu M, Nagase Y, Nakada Y, Nakagawa M, Nakashima D, Nakazawa K, Nanamura T, Naruki M, Nyaw ANL, Ogura Y, Ohashi M, Oue K, Ozawa S, Pochodzalla J, Ryu SY, Sako H, Sato S, Sato Y, Schupp F, Shirotori K, Soe MM, Soe MK, Sohn JY, Sugimura H, Suzuki KN, Takahashi H, Takahashi T, Takeda T, Tamura H, Tanida K, Theint AMM, Tint KT, Toyama Y, Ukai M, Umezaki E, Watabe T, Watanabe K, Yamamoto TO, Yang SB, Yoon CS, Yoshida J, Yoshimoto M, Zhang DH, Zhang Z. Observation of Coulomb-Assisted Nuclear Bound State of Ξ^{-}-^{14}N System. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:062501. [PMID: 33635678 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.062501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In an emulsion-counter hybrid experiment performed at J-PARC, a Ξ^{-} absorption event was observed which decayed into twin single-Λ hypernuclei. Kinematic calculations enabled a unique identification of the reaction process as Ξ^{-}+^{14}N→_{Λ}^{10}Be+_{Λ}^{5}He. For the binding energy of the Ξ^{-} hyperon in the Ξ^{-}-^{14}N system a value of 1.27±0.21 MeV was deduced. The energy level of Ξ^{-} is likely a nuclear 1p state which indicates a weak ΞN-ΛΛ coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- S H Hayakawa
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - K Agari
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - J K Ahn
- Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - T Akaishi
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Y Akazawa
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - S Ashikaga
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - B Bassalleck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - S Bleser
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Ekawa
- High Energy Nuclear Physics Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Endo
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Y Fujikawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - N Fujioka
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - M Fujita
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - R Goto
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Y Han
- Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - S Hasegawa
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - T Hashimoto
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - T Hayakawa
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - E Hayata
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - K Hicks
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - E Hirose
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - M Hirose
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - R Honda
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - K Hoshino
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - S Hoshino
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - K Hosomi
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - S H Hwang
- Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 34113, Korea
| | - Y Ichikawa
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - M Ichikawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Imai
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - K Inaba
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Y Ishikawa
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - H Ito
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - K Ito
- Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - W S Jung
- Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S Kanatsuki
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - H Kanauchi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - A Kasagi
- High Energy Nuclear Physics Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Japan
- Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - T Kawai
- Center for Advanced Photonics, RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Japan
| | - M H Kim
- Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S H Kim
- Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S Kinbara
- Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - R Kiuchi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, China
| | - H Kobayashi
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - K Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - T Koike
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - A Koshikawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - J Y Lee
- Department of Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - T L Ma
- Institute of Modern Physics, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China
| | - S Y Matsumoto
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Minakawa
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - K Miwa
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - A T Moe
- Department of Physics, Lashio University, Lashio 06301, Myanmar
| | - T J Moon
- Department of Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - M Moritsu
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - Y Nagase
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Y Nakada
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - M Nakagawa
- High Energy Nuclear Physics Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Nakashima
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - K Nakazawa
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
- Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - T Nanamura
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - M Naruki
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - A N L Nyaw
- Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Y Ogura
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - M Ohashi
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - K Oue
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - S Ozawa
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - J Pochodzalla
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
- Institut fur Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Y Ryu
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - H Sako
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - S Sato
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - Y Sato
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - F Schupp
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Shirotori
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - M M Soe
- Department of Physics, University of Yangon, Yangon 11041, Myanmar
| | - M K Soe
- Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - J Y Sohn
- Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| | - H Sugimura
- Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - K N Suzuki
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - H Takahashi
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Takahashi
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Takeda
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - H Tamura
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - K Tanida
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - A M M Theint
- Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - K T Tint
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Y Toyama
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - M Ukai
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - E Umezaki
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - T Watabe
- Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - K Watanabe
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - T O Yamamoto
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - S B Yang
- Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - C S Yoon
- Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| | - J Yoshida
- High Energy Nuclear Physics Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - M Yoshimoto
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - D H Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China
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24
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Sasaki T, Akamatsu Y, Kobayashi H, Mitsuhashi S, Nejima S, Kumagai K, Saito T, Inaba Y. Rotational Changes in the Distal Tibial Fragment Relative to the Proximal Tibial Fragment at the Osteotomy Site after Open-Wedge High-Tibial Osteotomy. Biomed Res Int 2021; 2021:6357109. [PMID: 33604377 PMCID: PMC7870301 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6357109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Revised: 12/19/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The present study is aimed at assessing the changes in tibial rotation at the osteotomy site after an open-wedge, high-tibial osteotomy (OWHTO) and analysing the factors that affect rotational changes in the distal tibial fragment relative to the proximal tibial fragment at the same site. This study involved 53 patients (60 knees; 16 males and 37 females) with medial osteoarthritis (OA) who underwent OWHTO and preoperative and 3-month postoperative computed tomography (CT) scans. Rotational angles of the distal tibia were measured using Stryker OrthoMap 3D by comparing preoperative and postoperative CTs. The mean rotational angle yielded an external rotation of 2.9° ± 4.8°. There were 17 knees with internal rotations, 37 knees with external rotations, and one knee with no rotation. The rotational angle significantly correlated with the resultant change in the femorotibial angle (correction angle) and the angle between the ascending and transverse osteotomy lines on the anterior osteotomised surface on which a flange was formed with the distal tibial osteotomised surface (flange angle). The flange angle affected the rotation, but it may have been affected by our surgical technique. The rotational angle did not significantly correlate with the change in the angle of the posterior tibial slope or body mass index. There were significant correlations between the rotational angle and correction angle (r = 0.42, p < 0.05). Additionally, the rotational angle correlated with the flange angle (r = -0.41, p < 0.05).
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Sasaki
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yasushi Akamatsu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hideo Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Shota Mitsuhashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Shuntaro Nejima
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ken Kumagai
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Saito
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yutaka Inaba
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
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Nejima S, Kumagai K, Kobayashi H, Yamada S, Akamatsu T, Ogino T, Sotozawa M, Inaba Y. Varus inclination of the tibia is related to patellofemoral osteoarthritis in Japanese female patients with moderate knee osteoarthritis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2021; 29:652-658. [PMID: 32318752 DOI: 10.1007/s00167-020-06000-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to investigate whether the tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove (TT-TG) distance and lateral patellar tilt, which induce patellofemoral osteoarthritis (OA), are related to the coronal deformity of the lower limb in varus knee OA. It was hypothesized that varus inclination of the tibia was negatively correlated with the TT-TG distance and lateral patellar tilt in Japanese female patients with moderate knee OA. METHODS A total of 104 female patients (139 knees) scheduled to undergo knee osteotomy for varus knee OA were enrolled. The coronal lower limb alignment was measured on anteroposterior whole-leg radiographs. The TT-TG distance, patellar tilt angle, and the patellofemoral joint space were measured both medially and laterally on computed tomography images. The correlations between coronal lower limb alignment and the TT-TG distance or patellar tilt angle, and the correlations between the TT-TG distance or patellar tilt angle and patellofemoral joint space were evaluated. RESULTS The medial proximal tibial angle was negatively correlated with the TT-TG distance (r = - 0.383, P < 0.01) and patellar tilt angle (r = - 0.34, P < 0.01). Lateral patellofemoral joint space was negatively correlated with the TT-TG distance (r = - 0.256, P = 0.002) and patellar tilt angle (r = - 0.205, P = 0.016). CONCLUSIONS Varus inclination of the proximal tibia may induce lateralization of the tibial tuberosity and lateral patellar tilt. The tibial tuberosity lateralization and lateral patellar tilt may induce lateral patellofemoral OA in patients with varus knee OA. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuntaro Nejima
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Ken Kumagai
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan.
| | - Hideo Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Yamada
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Tomotaka Akamatsu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Takahiro Ogino
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Masaichi Sotozawa
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Yutaka Inaba
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
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26
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Fujiwara K, Fujiwara H, Yoshida H, Satoh T, Yonemori K, Nagao S, Matsumoto T, Kobayashi H, Bourgeois H, Harter P, Mosconi A, Palacio I, Reinthaller A, Fujita T, Bloomfield R, Pujade-Lauraine E, Ray-Coquard I. 236O Olaparib (ola) plus bevacizumab (bev) as maintenance (mx) therapy in patients (pts) with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian carcinoma (OC): Japan subset of the PAOLA-1 trial. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.10.230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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27
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Kamishima K, Jujo K, Tanaka H, Hata T, Ota Y, Oka T, Koganei H, Kobayashi H, Mori F, Sakamoto T, Yamaguchi J, Hagiwara N. Suppression of gastric acid secretion decreased cardiovascular events independent of severe bleeding events in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention – sub-analysis from multicenter registry. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Suppression of gastric acid secretion by proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) or potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB) has recently been developed as a standard strategy for preventing gastrointestinal bleeding for patients receiving antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, there has been limited evidences on the association between PPI/P-CAB administration and adverse cardiovascular events in patients undergoing PCI.
Purpose
We aimed to evaluate the prognostic impact of the prescription of PPI/P-CAB on clinical outcomes in patients after PCI.
Methods
This study is a subanalysis from the TWINCRE registry that is a multicentral prospective cohort including patients who underwent PCI at 12 hospitals in Japan between 2017 and 2019. Among registered patients, we ultimately evaluated 1,428 patients who were followed-up. They were divided into two groups by the prescriptions of PPI or P-CAB at discharge for the index PCI; the PPI/P-CAB group (n=1,023), and the Non-PPI/P-CAB group (n=407). The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) including death, acute coronary syndrome, stent thrombosis, hospitalization due to heart failure and ischemic stroke. Secondary endpoints was major bleeding events defined BARC3, 4 and 5.
Results
The average age of the study population was 70.3 years and 80.3% were male. Baseline clinical profiles were comparable between the groups, except that the PPI/P-CAB group included significantly higher rate of patients who had history of prior PCI (28.4% vs 18.7%, P=0.02). Additionally, there was no significant difference in the duration of dual antiplatelet therapy between the PPI/P-CAB group and Non-PPI/P-CAB group (average duration; 287±8 vs. 285±8 days, P=0.66). Overall, MACCE was developed in 132 patients (9.3%), and bleeding event was observed in 24 patients (1.7%) during 574 days of median follow-up period. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that patients in the PPI/P-CAB group had a significantly lower rate of MACCE than those in the Non-PPI/P-CAB group (Log-rank test, p=0.0003, Figure 1A). Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that the prescription of PPI/P-CAB still was independently associated with the primary endpoint (hazard ratio 0.532, 95% confidence interval 0.369–0.766, p=0.0007), even after the adjustment by diverse covariates. Whereas, there was no significant difference in the bleeding event (p=0.64, Figure 1B).
Conclusion
PPI or P-CAB therapy was associated with better clinical outcomes after PCI, independent of the incidences of severe bleeding events.
Figure 1
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: None
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Affiliation(s)
| | - K Jujo
- Tokyo Women's Medical University, cardiology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Tanaka
- Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Center, Cardiology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Hata
- Saiseikai Kurihashi Hospital, Cardiology, Kurihashimachi, Japan
| | - Y Ota
- Saiseikai Kurihashi Hospital, Cardiology, Kurihashimachi, Japan
| | - T Oka
- Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Cardiology, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - H Koganei
- Ogikubo Hospital, Cardiology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Kobayashi
- Sendai Cardiovascular Center, Cardiology, Sendai, Japan
| | - F Mori
- Yokohama Medical Center, Cardiology, Yokohama, Japan
| | - T Sakamoto
- Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Cardiology, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - J Yamaguchi
- Tokyo Women's Medical University, cardiology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Hagiwara
- Tokyo Women's Medical University, cardiology, Tokyo, Japan
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Kobayashi H, Cech A, Kase M, Pagenstert G, Carrillon Y, O'Loughlin PF, Bothorel H, Aït-Si-Selmi T, Bonnin MP. Correction to: Pre-operative templating in THA. Part II: a CT-based strategy to correct architectural hip deformities. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2020; 140:1585. [PMID: 32889564 DOI: 10.1007/s00402-020-03595-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. The spelling of the Geert Pagenstert name was incorrect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideo Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Alexandre Cech
- Ramsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Centre Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France
| | - Masanori Kase
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nissan Tamagawa Hospital, Setagayaku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Geert Pagenstert
- Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.,Clarahof Clinic of Orthopaedic Surgery, Merian-Iselin-Hospital Swiss Olympic Medical Center, Basel, Switzerland.,Knee Institute Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Yannick Carrillon
- Ramsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Centre Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France
| | - Padhraig F O'Loughlin
- Ramsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Centre Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France.,Cork University Hospital, South Infirmary, Victoria University Hospital, Mater Private Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Hugo Bothorel
- ReSurg SA, Rue Saint-Jean 22, 1260, Nyon, Switzerland.
| | - Tarik Aït-Si-Selmi
- Ramsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Centre Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France.,Artro Institute, Lyon, France
| | - Michel P Bonnin
- Ramsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Centre Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France.,Artro Institute, Lyon, France
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Colombo N, Gantzer J, Ataseven B, Cropet C, Scambia G, Herrero A, Sevelda P, Kobayashi H, Vuylsteke P, Mirza M, Priou F, Buderath P, Pisano C, Lainez N, Guillemet C, Burges A, Sverdlin R, El-Balat A, Raban N, Ray-Coquard I. 812MO Maintenance olaparib + bevacizumab (bev) in patients (pts) with newly diagnosed advanced high-grade ovarian cancer (HGOC): RECIST and/or CA-125 objective response rate (ORR) in the phase III PAOLA-1 trial. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Kobayashi H, Takimoto T, Kitaoka H, Kijima T. Aerosol spread with use of high-flow nasal cannulae: a computational fluid dynamics analysis. J Hosp Infect 2020; 106:204-205. [PMID: 32544507 PMCID: PMC7292944 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H Kobayashi
- Department of Paediatrics, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Takimoto
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Centre, Osaka, Japan
| | - H Kitaoka
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Kijima
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Haematology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Kobayashi
- Department of Paediatrics, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Takimoto
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Centre, Osaka, Japan
| | - H Kitaoka
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Kijima
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Haematology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.
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Tomono T, Yagi H, Ukawa M, Ishizaki S, Miwa T, Nonomura M, Igi R, Kumagai H, Miyata K, Tobita E, Kobayashi H, Sakuma S. Nasal absorption enhancement of protein drugs independent to their chemical properties in the presence of hyaluronic acid modified with tetraglycine-L-octaarginine. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2020; 154:186-194. [PMID: 32681963 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2020.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 05/25/2020] [Accepted: 07/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Our previous mouse studies demonstrated that mean bioavailability of exendin-4, which is an injectable glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue whose molecular weight (Mw) and isoelectric point (pI) are ca. 4.2 kDa and 4.5, respectively, administered nasally with poly(N-vinylacetamide-co-acrylic acid) (PNVA-co-AA) bearing D-octaarginine, which is a typical cell-penetrating peptide, was 20% relative to subcutaneous administration even though it was less than 1% when exendin-4 alone was given nasally. The studies also revealed that the absorption-enhancing ability of D-octaarginine-linked PNVA-co-AA for exendin-4 was statistically equivalent to that of sodium salcaprozate (SNAC), which is an absorption enhancer formulated in tablets of semaglutide approved recently as an orally available GLP-1 analogue. From a perspective of clinical application of our technology, we have separately developed hyaluronic acid modified with L-octaarginine via a tetraglycine spacer which would be degraded in biological conditions. The present study revealed that tetraglycine-L-octaarginine-linked hyaluronic acid enhanced nasal absorption of exendin-4 in mice, as did D-octaarginine-linked PNVA-co-AA. There was no significant difference in absorption-enhancing abilities between the hyaluronic acid derivative and SNAC when octreotide (Mw: ca. 1.0 kDa, pI: 8.3) and lixisenatide (Mw: ca. 4.9 kDa, pI: 9.5) were used as a model protein drug. On the other hand, SNAC did not significantly enhance nasal absorption of somatropin (Mw: ca. 22.1 kDa, pI: 5.3) when compared with absorption enhancer-free conditions. Substitution of SNAC with tetraglycine-L-octaarginine-linked hyaluronic acid resulted in a 5-fold increase in absolute bioavailability of somatropin with statistical significance. It appeared that pI hardly ever influenced absorption-enhancing abilities of both enhancers. Results indicated that our polysaccharide derivative would be a promising absorption enhancer which delivers biologics applied on the nasal mucosa into systemic circulation and was of greater advantage than SNAC for enhancing nasal absorption of protein drugs with a larger Mw.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takumi Tomono
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1, Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan
| | - Haruya Yagi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1, Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan
| | - Masami Ukawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1, Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan
| | - Seiya Ishizaki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1, Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan
| | - Takahiro Miwa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1, Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan
| | - Mao Nonomura
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1, Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan
| | - Ryoji Igi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1, Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan
| | - Hironori Kumagai
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1, Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan; Life Science Materials Laboratory, ADEKA Co., 7-2-34, Higashiogu, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo 116-8553, Japan
| | - Kohei Miyata
- Life Science Materials Laboratory, ADEKA Co., 7-2-34, Higashiogu, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo 116-8553, Japan
| | - Etsuo Tobita
- Life Science Materials Laboratory, ADEKA Co., 7-2-34, Higashiogu, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo 116-8553, Japan
| | - Hideo Kobayashi
- Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis Department, DAIICHI SANKYO RD NOVARE Co., Ltd., 1-16-13, Kitakasai, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo 134-8630, Japan
| | - Shinji Sakuma
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1, Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan.
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Yoshida K, Takagi T, Kondo T, Iizuka J, Kobayashi H, Fukuda H, Ishihara H, Okumi M, Ishida H, Tanabe K. Usefulness of robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy using trifecta criteria. EUR UROL SUPPL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s2666-1683(20)33923-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Kobayashi H, Okada A, Tabata H, Shoin W, Okano T, Yoshie K, Shoda M, Kuwahara K. P1496Impact of electrical reverse remodeling by cardiac resynchronization therapy on adverse cardiac events in patients of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Europace 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euaa162.266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Recently, structural reverse remodeling (SRR) and electrical reverse remodeling (ERR) after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) have been reported in patients of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). However the relationship between ERR and subsequent adverse cardiac events is still unknown. We aimed to elucidate the impact of ERR after CRT on the occurrence of heart failure events and ventricular arrhythmias.
Methods
A total of 36 HFrEF patients who underwent newly CRT implantation were investigated retrospectively. The intrinsic QRS duration (iQRSd) had been recorded before and more than 6 months after CRT implantation. Biventricular pacing was temporarily turned off during measurement of iQRSd. ERR was defined as positive shortening of iQRSd and SRR was defined as reduction of left ventricular end systolic volume by more than 15% after CRT implantation. The primary endpoint was a composite of all cause death, heart failure hospitalizations and ventricular tachyarrhythmia events.
Results
ERR was observed in 17 patients (47.2%) and SRR in 22 patients (61.1%). The group with ERR included more patients with lower NYHA class prior to CRT and patients with SRR. The primary endpoint was observed in 15 patients (51.4 %) for a median of 181 [63, 367] days during follow-up. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that the group without ERR was poor prognosis compared with the group with ERR (p = 0.022, Log-rank test).
Conclusion
Patients of HFrEF with ERR after CRT may have fewer adverse cardiac events such as worsening heart failure or ventricular arrhythmia events from this short-term study.
Abstract Figure. Adverse cardiac events and ERR
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Affiliation(s)
- H Kobayashi
- Shinshu University Hospital, Cardiovascular Medecine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - A Okada
- Shinshu University Hospital, Cardiovascular Medecine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - H Tabata
- Shinshu University Hospital, Cardiovascular Medecine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - W Shoin
- Shinshu University Hospital, Cardiovascular Medecine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - T Okano
- Shinshu University Hospital, Cardiovascular Medecine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - K Yoshie
- Shinshu University Hospital, Cardiovascular Medecine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - M Shoda
- Shinshu University Hospital, Cardiovascular Medecine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - K Kuwahara
- Shinshu University Hospital, Cardiovascular Medecine, Matsumoto, Japan
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Aoki A, Kobayashi H. THU0293 PREDICTORS OF LONG-TERM THERAPY WITH GLUCOCORTICOID IN POLYMYALGIA RHEUMATICA. Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Background:Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a common inflammatory condition of elderly persons. Clinical symptoms respond to low-dose glucocorticoids (GC), but treatment is often required for several years. 2015 EULAR/ACR recommendations1)recommend considering early introduction of methotrexate (MTX) in addition to GC, particularly in patients at a high risk for relapse and/or prolonged therapy. However, risk factors for prolonged therapy are not clear yet.Objectives:We investigated predictive factors which corresponded to the long-term GC therapy.Methods:This was a retrospective study in a single general hospital in Japan. We reviewed the medical records of the Japanese patients with PMR between April 2011 and January 2020. Diagnosis of PMR was based on Bird’s criteria or 2012 EULAR/ACR Classification Criteria2). All patients were treated with prednisolone (PSL), according to the BSR and BHPR guidelines3), for more than 6 months. Patients treated with MTX and accompanied by the giant cell arteritis were excluded from this study. Relapse was defined as the reappearance of symptoms associated with elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in patients receiving GC that required an increase in GC dose. Remission was defined as the absence of clinical symptoms and normal CRP with discontinuation of GC. We compared the clinical findings, laboratory data at baseline and clinical course between those who achieved remission within 2 years (early-remission group) and those who required GC therapy for more than 2 years (long-therapy group). Comparisons between groups were made using Student’s t-test and chi-square test (IBM SSPE statistics version 26). This study was approved by the ethics committee of Tokyo Medical University (T2019-0079).Results:As of January 2020, 89 patients have been treated with PSL for more than 6 months. 50 patients have achieved a remission, 29 were undergoing treatment, and 10 have transferred to other hospitals or died (Table 1). The median time required for the patients to achieve remission was 16 months (Interquartile Range 12-21). After one-year GC therapy, remission was achieved in 14% (11/77), 66% (41/62) after 2-year, 84% (47/56) after 3-year, and 91.0% (49/54) after 4-years. Forty-one patients, who achieved remission within 2 years, were included in the early-remission group. Twenty-one were included in the long therapy group (Table 1). There were no differences in sex, age at onset, body mass index, clinical features, and serum albumin at diagnosis. Serum CRP of long-therapy group was significantly higher than those of the early-remission group (Table 2). Mean relapse times in the full follow-up times were 0.4 in the early-remission group and 3.1 in the long-therapy group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that history of relapse till 6 months was significant predictors of the long-term GC therapy (odds ratio, 6.48; 95%CI 1.44-29.12).Conclusion:The remission rates of our study are lower than those of the previous reports. We have tapered GC gradually according to the BSR and BHPR guidelines3). However, some patients need the long-term therapy for more than 2 years. We might consider additional MTX therapy in patients who experience a relapse during the first six months.References:[1]Dejaco C, et al. 2015 recommendations for the management of polymyalgia rheumatica: a European League against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis 2015; 74:1799-1807.[2]Dasgupta B, et al: 2012 provisional classification criteria for polymyalgia rheumatica: a European League against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis 2012;71: 484-492.[3]Dasgupta, B, et al. BSR and BHPR guidelines for the management of polymyalgia rheumatica. Rheumatology 2010; 49:186-190.Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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Tsuji M, Akamatsu Y, Kobayashi H, Mitsugi N, Inaba Y, Saito T. Joint line convergence angle predicts outliers of coronal alignment in navigated open-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2020; 140:707-715. [PMID: 31468134 DOI: 10.1007/s00402-019-03245-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Using a navigation system in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO) has higher accuracy than using the conventional method. However, unintentional over- and under-correction still exist. This study aimed to compare various factors related to over- and under-correction and to assess their predictive factors in the preoperative radiographs. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study involved 96 knees. The difference in the hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA) between the intraoperative navigation system and postoperative radiograph was termed navigation correction loss (NCL). Knees with absolute values of NCL (|NCL|) ≦ 1.5° and |NCL| > 1.5° were categorised into acceptable (n = 46) and outlier (n = 50) groups, respectively. The differences in joint line convergence angle (JLCA) between varus and valgus radiographs, varus JLCA, valgus JLCA, standing JLCA and standing HKA were compared between the two groups. Clinical results were evaluated using the American Knee Society (AKS) scores. RESULTS The mean intraoperative HKA in the navigation system was - 3.8 ± 1.8°, and that in the postoperative standing radiograph was - 4.2 ± 2.5° (p = 0.033). Preoperative varus, valgus and standing JLCA were higher in the outlier group (p = 0.018, p = 0.020 and p = 0.001, respectively). Logistic regression analyses for preoperative factors of |NCL| ≦ 1.5° showed that standing JLCA was a determining factor, with an odds ratio of 1.334 (confidence interval was 1.087-1.637, p = 0.006). AKS score was higher in the acceptable group (p = 0.040) postoperatively. CONCLUSIONS Higher preoperative standing JLCA was the predictive factor of |NCL| > 1.5°. This factor reduced the rates of under- and over-correction and resulted in better AKS score in OWHTO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaki Tsuji
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan.
| | - Yasushi Akamatsu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Hideo Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Naoto Mitsugi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urahunecho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yutaka Inaba
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Saito
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
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Yoshie K, Okada A, Seki S, Tabata H, Shoin W, Kobayashi H, Okano T, Motoki H, Shoda M, Kuwahara K. P1353Echocardiographic predictor of sick sinus syndrome following catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation. Europace 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euaa162.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Abbott Medical Japan, Medtronic Japan, Boston Scientific Japan, Biotronic Japan, Japan Life Line
Background / Introduction
Although sick sinus syndrome(SSS) can be associated with atrial fibrillation(AF), predictive factors of SSS following catheter ablation(CA) of persistent atrial fibrillation(perAF) are not well known.
Purpose
We investigated echocardiographic parameters to predict occurrence of SSS after restoration of sinus rhythm by CA for perAF patients.
Methods
Ninety-eight consecutive perAF patients from June 2014 to May 2018 treated with CA were retrospectively reviewed. Twelve patients(12%, SSS group) developed SSS after successful CA and 86 patients(88%, non-SSS group) did not. Baseline characteristics, blood exam, and echocardiographic findings(RA area size, LA area size, EF, etc) before AF CA were analyzed using Student’s t test, Mann-Whitney test, Chi-square test and Univariate analysis. Multivariate logistic analysis was then performed using those parameters. The atrial area size was calculated from 4 chamber view at the atrial end- systole.
Results
The multivariate analysis for predictive factors of SSS is shown in the table. Right atrium(RA) area could predict SSS(17.3 ± 4.8cm2 vs. 14.7 ± 3.6cm2, odds ratio 1.468; 95% confidence interval 1.088 to 1.981, p = 0.012). Gender (female) was also an independent predictor(4/12 (33%) vs. 8/86 (9%), odds ratio 39.832; 95% confidence interval 2.589 to 612.938, p = 0.008). The other echocardiographical findings(LA area size, EF, etc), baseline characteristics and blood exam results were not related to SSS after successful CA of perAF patients.
Conclusions
The large RA area size and gender (female) could predict SSS in perAF patients after restoration of sinus rhythm by successful CA. We may need to inform possible SSS after CA to female patients with a large RA before CA.
Multivariate Logistic analysis Total(N = 98) SSS group (N = 12) Non SSS group (N = 86) Odds ratio 95% CI P-value Age 64(58-69) 68(60-72) 63(57-69) 1.032 0.929-1.145 0.560 Gender/Female 12(12%) 4(33%) 8(9%) 39.832 2.589-612.938 0.008 CKD 27(28%) 6(50%) 21(24%) 1.264 0.179-8.945 0.814 BNP 91(53-180) 206(167-304) 82(48-169) 1.003 0.993-1.012 0.609 RDW 45.1 ± 3.9 46.4 ± 4.8 44.9 ± 3.8 1.242 0.971-1.588 0.085 RA area 15.1 ± 3.8 17.3 ± 4.8 14.7 ± 3.6 1.468 1.088-1.981 0.012 LA area 24.2(17.0-24.9) 24.4(17.7-26.3) 24.1(16.8-24.4) 0.967 0.803-1.165 0.726 Right atrium area and gender were the independent predictor of SSS in persistent atrial fibrillation patients after restoration of sinus rhythm
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Affiliation(s)
- K Yoshie
- Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - A Okada
- Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - S Seki
- Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - H Tabata
- Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - W Shoin
- Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - H Kobayashi
- Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - T Okano
- Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - H Motoki
- Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - M Shoda
- Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - K Kuwahara
- Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan
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Morota T, Sugita S, Cho Y, Kanamaru M, Tatsumi E, Sakatani N, Honda R, Hirata N, Kikuchi H, Yamada M, Yokota Y, Kameda S, Matsuoka M, Sawada H, Honda C, Kouyama T, Ogawa K, Suzuki H, Yoshioka K, Hayakawa M, Hirata N, Hirabayashi M, Miyamoto H, Michikami T, Hiroi T, Hemmi R, Barnouin OS, Ernst CM, Kitazato K, Nakamura T, Riu L, Senshu H, Kobayashi H, Sasaki S, Komatsu G, Tanabe N, Fujii Y, Irie T, Suemitsu M, Takaki N, Sugimoto C, Yumoto K, Ishida M, Kato H, Moroi K, Domingue D, Michel P, Pilorget C, Iwata T, Abe M, Ohtake M, Nakauchi Y, Tsumura K, Yabuta H, Ishihara Y, Noguchi R, Matsumoto K, Miura A, Namiki N, Tachibana S, Arakawa M, Ikeda H, Wada K, Mizuno T, Hirose C, Hosoda S, Mori O, Shimada T, Soldini S, Tsukizaki R, Yano H, Ozaki M, Takeuchi H, Yamamoto Y, Okada T, Shimaki Y, Shirai K, Iijima Y, Noda H, Kikuchi S, Yamaguchi T, Ogawa N, Ono G, Mimasu Y, Yoshikawa K, Takahashi T, Takei Y, Fujii A, Nakazawa S, Terui F, Tanaka S, Yoshikawa M, Saiki T, Watanabe S, Tsuda Y. Sample collection from asteroid (162173) Ryugu by Hayabusa2: Implications for surface evolution. Science 2020; 368:654-659. [DOI: 10.1126/science.aaz6306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Morota
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - S. Sugita
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - Y. Cho
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M. Kanamaru
- Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - E. Tatsumi
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - N. Sakatani
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - R. Honda
- Department of Information Science, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - N. Hirata
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - H. Kikuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M. Yamada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - Y. Yokota
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Department of Information Science, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - S. Kameda
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - M. Matsuoka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H. Sawada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - C. Honda
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - T. Kouyama
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo 135-0064 Japan
| | - K. Ogawa
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
- JAXA Space Exploration Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H. Suzuki
- Department of Physics, Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - K. Yoshioka
- Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan
| | - M. Hayakawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N. Hirata
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - M. Hirabayashi
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
| | - H. Miyamoto
- Department of Systems Innovation, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - T. Michikami
- Faculty of Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-2116, Japan
| | - T. Hiroi
- Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
| | - R. Hemmi
- The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - O. S. Barnouin
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - C. M. Ernst
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - K. Kitazato
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - T. Nakamura
- Department of Earth Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - L. Riu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H. Senshu
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - H. Kobayashi
- Departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - S. Sasaki
- Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - G. Komatsu
- International Research School of Planetary Sciences, Università d’Annunzio, 65127 Pescara, Italy
| | - N. Tanabe
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y. Fujii
- Department of Information Science, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - T. Irie
- Departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - M. Suemitsu
- Departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - N. Takaki
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - C. Sugimoto
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K. Yumoto
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M. Ishida
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - H. Kato
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - K. Moroi
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - D. Domingue
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - P. Michel
- Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, Centre National de le Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire Lagrange, 06304 Nice, France
| | - C. Pilorget
- Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - T. Iwata
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M. Abe
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M. Ohtake
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Y. Nakauchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K. Tsumura
- Department of Natural Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Tokyo City University, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan
- Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - H. Yabuta
- Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Y. Ishihara
- National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan
| | - R. Noguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K. Matsumoto
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - A. Miura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - N. Namiki
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - S. Tachibana
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M. Arakawa
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - H. Ikeda
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K. Wada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - T. Mizuno
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - C. Hirose
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S. Hosoda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - O. Mori
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T. Shimada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S. Soldini
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK
| | - R. Tsukizaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H. Yano
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M. Ozaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - H. Takeuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - Y. Yamamoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - T. Okada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y. Shimaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K. Shirai
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y. Iijima
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H. Noda
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - S. Kikuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T. Yamaguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N. Ogawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - G. Ono
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y. Mimasu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K. Yoshikawa
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T. Takahashi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y. Takei
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A. Fujii
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S. Nakazawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - F. Terui
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S. Tanaka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M. Yoshikawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - T. Saiki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S. Watanabe
- Departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y. Tsuda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
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Nejima S, Akamatsu Y, Kobayashi H, Tsuji M, Mitsuhashi S, Sasaki T, Kumagai K, Inaba Y. Relationship between lower limb torsion and coronal morphologies of the femur and tibia in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2020; 21:254. [PMID: 32303239 PMCID: PMC7165393 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-020-03286-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background To investigate the relationship between femoral or tibial torsion and hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA), mechanical lateral distal femoral angle (mLDFA), or mechanical medial proximal tibial angle (mMPTA) in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis (OA). Methods A total of 75 knees were enrolled. Femoral and tibial torsions were measured by superimposing the axial planes of computed tomography images. The relationship between femoral or tibial torsion and HKA, mLDFA, or mMPTA on radiographs was examined. Results The mean femoral torsion was 12.2 ± 8.5° internally; femoral internal and external torsions were observed in 70 and 5 knees, respectively. The mean tibial external torsion was 18.0 ± 7.4° externally; tibial external torsion was observed in all 75 knees. Femoral internal and tibial external torsions increased with lower mMPTA (r = 0.33, P = 0.003; r = − 0.32, P = 0.005, respectively) but were not related to HKA or mLDFA. Conclusion Femoral and tibial torsions were correlated with varus inclination of the proximal tibia in patients with medial knee OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuntaro Nejima
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan.
| | - Yasushi Akamatsu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Hideo Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Masaki Tsuji
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Shota Mitsuhashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Takahiro Sasaki
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Ken Kumagai
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Yutaka Inaba
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
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Hanai K, Akamatsu M, Fujimori A, Higashi H, Horie Y, Itaya Y, Ito M, Kanamaru T, Kawaguchi H, Kikuchi K, Kobayashi H, Komatsu M, Kubota T, Kudo K, Kurihara S, Masakane I, Mera J, Mizuiri S, Moriyama K, Nagasawa J, Nagata S, Nakagawa Y, Nakazato S, Nishi T, Noma Y, Odaguchi N, Okuno S, Osada S, Ozasa H, Sato S, Sawada T, Shimajiri T, Shimamoto Y, Suda M, Suzuki T, Suzuki H, Takahashi M, Takahashi H, Takahashi T, Takebayashi Y, Takeda M, Tamura H, Tanaka Y, Tokunaka S, Tsuda S, Ueda M, Yamaguchi I, Yamamoto H, Uchigata Y, Babazono T. Usefulness of glycated albumin as a predictor of mortality in chronic hemodialysis patients with diabetes: a multi-center, prospective cohort study. Ren Replace Ther 2020. [DOI: 10.1186/s41100-020-00264-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The association of glycated albumin (GA) with mortality is unclear in chronic hemodialysis patients with diabetes. We investigated the usefulness of GA by comparing it with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in this patient population.
Research design and methods
This was a multi-center, prospective cohort study of 841 Japanese chronic hemodialysis patients with diabetes. There were 235 women and 606 men included, with a mean age of 64 years. The primary and secondary endpoints were the incidence of all-cause and cause-specific mortality, respectively. The hazard ratios of GA and HbA1c for the endpoints were estimated using the values at baseline and during the study period.
Results
During the mean follow-up period of 3.1 years, there were 184 deceased cases, in which 30 and 154 resulted from atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and non-ASCVD, respectively. The hazard ratio for a 1% increase in GA was 1.033 (95% confidence interval 1.006–1.060, p = 0.017) for all-cause mortality with a statistical significance when GA was treated as a time dependent variable, but not when the baseline levels or the mean levels during the follow-up period were used in the analysis (p = 0.815 and 0.517, respectively). GA was a significant predictor for ASCVD-related mortality in the above 3 models, but was not for non-ASCVD mortality. Higher levels of HbA1c were only associated with ASCVD-related mortality when HbA1c was treated as a time-dependent variable.
Conclusions
GA may be useful compared to HbA1c for predicting all-cause and ASCVD-related mortality in Japanese patients with diabetes undergoing chronic hemodialysis.
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Kataoka K, Beppu N, Shiozawa M, Ikeda M, Tomita N, Kobayashi H, Sugihara K, Ceelen W. Colorectal cancer treated by resection and extended lymphadenectomy: patterns of spread in left- and right-sided tumours. Br J Surg 2020; 107:1070-1078. [PMID: 32246469 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.11517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Revised: 11/26/2019] [Accepted: 01/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Whether tumour side affects the anatomical extent and distribution of lymph node metastasis in colon cancer is unknown. The impact of tumour side on the anatomical pattern of lymphatic spread in colon cancer was assessed. METHODS Patients with stage III colon cancer from a Japanese multi-institutional database who underwent extensive (D3) lymphadenectomy, which is similar in concept to complete mesocolic excision with central venous ligation, were divided into groups with right- and left-sided tumours. Based on location, mesenteric lymph nodes were categorized as paracolic (L1), intermediate (L2) or central (L3). The Kaplan-Meier method was used to evaluate disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS), and multivariable Cox models were used to evaluate the association between anatomical lymph node level, metastatic pattern and outcome. RESULTS A total of 4034 patients with stage III colon cancer (right 1618, left 2416) were included. Unadjusted OS was worse in patients with right colon cancer (hazard ratio 1·23, 95 per cent c.i. 1·08 to 1·40; P = 0·002), but DFS was similar. Right-sided tumours more frequently invaded L3 nodes than left-sided lesions (8·5 versus 3·7 per cent; P < 0·001). The proportion of patients with a skipped pattern of lymphatic spread was higher in right than in left colon cancer (13·7 versus 9·0 per cent; P < 0·001). In multivariable analysis, invasion of L3 nodes was associated with worse OS in left but not in right colon cancer. The presence of skipped metastasis was associated with worse DFS in left, but not right, colon cancer. CONCLUSION There are significant differences in the pattern of lymph node invasion between right- and left-sided stage III colon cancer, and in their prognostic significance, suggesting that tumour side may dictate the operative approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Kataoka
- Division of Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan
| | - N Beppu
- Division of Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan
| | - M Shiozawa
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Centre, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - M Ikeda
- Division of Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan
| | - N Tomita
- Division of Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan
| | - H Kobayashi
- Department of Surgery, Teikyo University Mizonokuchi Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - K Sugihara
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Ceelen
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,Cancer Research Institute Ghent, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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Kobayashi H, Cech A, Kase M, Pagenstart G, Carrillon Y, O'Loughlin PF, Bothorel H, Aït-Si-Selmi T, Bonnin MP. Pre-operative templating in THA. Part II: a CT-based strategy to correct architectural hip deformities. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2020; 140:551-562. [PMID: 31974697 DOI: 10.1007/s00402-020-03341-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Pre-operative templating for total hip arthroplasty (THA) remains inaccurate due to improper magnification and alignment. We aimed to describe an improved templating strategy using computed tomography (CT) to predict component sizes and offsets with greater accuracy. MATERIALS AND METHODS We analysed 184 CT images acquired for pre-operative templating of primary THA. We aimed to restore native (pre-arthritic) femoral offset and limb length, by raising the head center to the level of the templated cup center cranio-caudally, but maintaining the pathologic (pre-operative) head center medio-laterally (except in medialized hips). Acetabular offset (AO) and femoral offset (FO) were measured on pre-operative CT scans, during acetate templating, and on post-operative true antero-posterior radiographs. RESULTS The post-operative offsets were within ± 5 mm from templated estimates in 174 hips (91%) for AO, in 116 hips (61%) for FO, in 111 hips (58%) for GO, and in 134 hips (70%) for neck cut level. The post-operative hip architecture reproduced the templated hip architecture within ±5 mm in 77 hips (40%). The agreement between planned and post-operative parameters was moderate for stem size (0.57), cup size (0.62), AO (0.50), but fair for FO (0.45). The AO decreased in most arthritic types, notably in lateralized hips (6.6 mm), but remained unchanged in medialized hips. The FO increased in most arthritic types (1.8-3.1 mm) but remained unchanged in medialized and lateralized hips. CONCLUSIONS We described a strategy for pre-operative templating in THA. Despite the accuracy of CT, the authors found significant variations between planned and post-operative reconstructions, which suggest that pre-operative templating should only be used as an approximate guide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideo Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Alexandre Cech
- Ramsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Centre Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France
| | - Masanori Kase
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nissan Tamagawa Hospital, Setagayaku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Geert Pagenstart
- Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.,Clarahof Clinic of Orthopaedic Surgery, Merian-Iselin-Hospital Swiss Olympic Medical Center, Basel, Switzerland.,Knee Institute Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Yannick Carrillon
- Ramsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Centre Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France
| | - Padhraig F O'Loughlin
- Ramsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Centre Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France.,Cork University Hospital, South Infirmary, Victoria University Hospital, Mater Private Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Hugo Bothorel
- ReSurg SA, Rue Saint-Jean 22, 1260, Nyon, Switzerland.
| | - Tarik Aït-Si-Selmi
- Ramsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Centre Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France.,Artro Institute, Lyon, France
| | - Michel P Bonnin
- Ramsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Centre Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France.,Artro Institute, Lyon, France
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Kobayashi H, Homma Y, Tanabe H, Watari T, Ochi H, Banno S, Baba T, Kaneko K. Objective evaluation for initial stability of highly porous cup without screws in total hip arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture. J Orthop 2020; 17:97-100. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jor.2019.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Accepted: 08/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Wallace ZS, Naden RP, Chari S, Choi H, Della‐Torre E, Dicaire J, Hart PA, Inoue D, Kawano M, Khosroshahi A, Kubota K, Lanzillotta M, Okazaki K, Perugino CA, Sharma A, Saeki T, Sekiguchi H, Schleinitz N, Stone JR, Takahashi N, Umehara H, Webster G, Zen Y, Stone JH, Akamizu T, Akiyama M, Barra L, Bateman A, Blockmans D, Brito‐Zeron P, Campochiaro C, Carruthers M, Chari S, Chiba T, Choi H, Cornell L, Culver E, Darabian S, Torre ED, Deshpande V, Dong L, Ebbo M, Fernández‐Codina A, Ferry JA, Fragkoulis G, Frost F, Frulloni L, Hart PA, Hernandez‐Molina G, Inoue D, Ji H, Keat K, Kamisawa T, Kawa S, Kawano M, Khosroshahi A, Kobayashi H, Kodama Y, Kubo S, Kubota K, Lanzillotta M, Leng H, Lerch M, Liu Y, Liu Z, Löhr M, Martin‐Nares E, Martinez‐Valle F, Marvisi C, Masaki Y, Matsui S, Mizushima I, Naden RP, Nakamura S, Nordeide J, Notohara K, Okazaki K, Paira S, Perugino CA, Popovic J, Ramos‐Casals M, Rosenbaum J, Ryu J, Saeki T, Sato Y, Schleinitz N, Sekiguchi H, Sharma A, Sokol EV, Stone JR, Stone JH, Sun W, Takahashi H, Takahashi N, Takahira M, Tanaka Y, Umehara H, Vaglio A, Villamil A, Wada Y, Wallace ZS, Webster G, Yamada K, Yamamoto M, Yi J, Yi Y, Zamboni G, Zen Y, Zhang W. The 2019 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism Classification Criteria for IgG4‐Related Disease. Arthritis Rheumatol 2019; 72:7-19. [DOI: 10.1002/art.41120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2018] [Accepted: 09/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ray P. Naden
- New Zealand Health Ministry Auckland New Zealand
| | | | - Hyon Choi
- Massachusetts General Hospital Boston
| | | | | | - Phil A. Hart
- Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Hisanori Umehara
- Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Japan, and Hayashi Hospital Echizen Japan
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Arimoto T, Takahiro K, Toita T, Kobayashi H, Machida R, Mizutani T, Onda T, Mizuno M, Yokota H, Kamiura S, Takehara K, Takano H, Saito T, Mandai M, Satoh T, Yamaguchi S, Nakamura T, Ushijima K, Aoki D, Yaegashi N. Spread of tumour and adverse events after modified radical hysterectomy for FIGO Stage IB1 cervical cancer patients with tumour diameter preoperatively estimated 2 cm or less: Japan Clinical Oncology Group trial (JCOG1101); exploratory analysis before primary analysis. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz250.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Ihara Y, Hirano A, Endo S, Kobayashi H, Torisu T. Gastrointestinal: A case of zonisamide-induced esophageal and small intestinal injury. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2019; 34:1671. [PMID: 31119767 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.14685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2018] [Accepted: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y Ihara
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - A Hirano
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Endo
- Department of Gastroenterology, Fukuoka Sanno Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - H Kobayashi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Fukuoka Sanno Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Torisu
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Nemoto MW, Iwai Y, Kanazawa A, Kurokawa M, Saito M, Harada R, Kobayashi H, Uno T. Single-Institution Experience in 3D MRI/CT-Based Brachytherapy for Cervical Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.1747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Kameda T, Kamiyama N, Kobayashi H, Kanayama Y, Taniguchi N. Ultrasonic B-Line-Like Artifacts Generated with Simple Experimental Models Provide Clues to Solve Key Issues in B-Lines. Ultrasound Med Biol 2019; 45:1617-1626. [PMID: 31031034 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2019.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2018] [Revised: 02/08/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We evaluated the influence of settings on an ultrasound machine on the configuration of a single B-line in a healthy model and analyzed the frequency spectrum. We also devised simple experimental models that generated B-line-like artifacts and evaluated the influence of the machine settings on the configuration. Visualization of B-lines was affected by the spatial compound imaging, the focal zone and the frequency. The spectra of both the B-line and non-B-line region at the same depth had the same center frequency and bandwidth. B-line-like artifact was generated by a spindle-shaped juice sac of a mandarin orange, an edible string-shaped glucomannan gel, glass beads and glass plates. Visualization of B-line-like artifacts was also affected by these machine settings. Our study indicated that the physical basis of some B-lines is multiple reverberations. B-line-like artifacts provide clues for solving key issues, such as the physical basis of B-lines, the sonographic-pathologic correlation in B-lines and the effects of machine settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toru Kameda
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Red Cross Society Azumino Hospital, Azumino, Japan; Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
| | | | - Hideo Kobayashi
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan
| | | | - Nobuyuki Taniguchi
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan
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Fujimoto A, Ishida F, Izutsu K, Yamasaki S, Chihara D, Suzumiya J, Mitsui T, Ohashi K, Nakazawa H, Kobayashi H, Kanda J, Fukuda T, Atsuta Y, Suzuki R. ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION FOR PATIENTS WITH AGGRESSIVE NATURAL KILLER CELL LEUKEMIA: A NATIONWIDE MULTICENTER ANALYSIS IN JAPAN. Hematol Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.158_2631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Fujimoto
- Department of Oncology and Hematology; Shimane University Hospital; Izumo Japan
| | - F. Ishida
- Department of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences; Shinshu University School of Medicine; Matsumoto Japan
| | - K. Izutsu
- Department of Hematology; National Cancer Center Hospital; Tokyo Japan
| | - S. Yamasaki
- Department of Hematology and Clinical Research Institute; National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center; Fukuoka Japan
| | - D. Chihara
- Medical Oncology Service; Center for Cancer Research National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health; MD United States
| | - J. Suzumiya
- Department of Oncology and Hematology; Shimane University Hospital; Izumo Japan
| | - T. Mitsui
- Department of Pediatrics; Yamagata University School of Medicine; Yamagata Japan
| | - K. Ohashi
- Hematology Division; Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Tokyo Japan
| | - H. Nakazawa
- Department of Hematology; Shinshu University School of Medicine; Matsumoto Japan
| | - H. Kobayashi
- Department of Hematology; Nagano Red Cross Hospital; Nagano Japan
| | - J. Kanda
- Department of Hematology and Oncology; Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University; Kyoto Japan
| | - T. Fukuda
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Division; National Cancer Center Hospital; Tokyo Japan
| | - Y. Atsuta
- Japanese Data Center for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation; Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine; Nagoya Japan
| | - R. Suzuki
- Department of Oncology and Hematology; Shimane University Hospital; Izumo Japan
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Shigematsu A, Ota S, Kobayashi R, Kondo T, Endo T, Tsutsumi Y, Kobayashi H, Kakinoki Y, Yamamoto S, Konuma Y, Miyagishima T, Igarashi T, Oda T, Sakai H, Ishihara T, Yoshida M, Nagashima T, Sato K, Kanisawa Y, Haseyama T, Hirayama Y, Kurosawa M. PF184 EFFICACY OF CONSOLIDATION CHEMOTHERAPY FOR PATIENTS WITH ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA WHO ACHIEVED COMPLETE REMISSION BY FIRST COURSE OF REMISSION INDUCTION THERAPY. Hemasphere 2019. [DOI: 10.1097/01.hs9.0000558952.18518.ed] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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