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Pereyra F, Jia X, McLaren PJ, Telenti A, de Bakker PI, Walker BD, Jia X, McLaren PJ, Ripke S, Brumme CJ, Pulit SL, Telenti A, Carrington M, Kadie CM, Carlson JM, Heckerman D, de Bakker PI, Pereyra F, de Bakker PI, Graham RR, Plenge RM, Deeks SG, Walker BD, Gianniny L, Crawford G, Sullivan J, Gonzalez E, Davies L, Camargo A, Moore JM, Beattie N, Gupta S, Crenshaw A, Burtt NP, Guiducci C, Gupta N, Carrington M, Gao X, Qi Y, Yuki Y, Pereyra F, Piechocka-Trocha A, Cutrell E, Rosenberg R, Moss KL, Lemay P, O’Leary J, Schaefer T, Verma P, Toth I, Block B, Baker B, Rothchild A, Lian J, Proudfoot J, Alvino DML, Vine S, Addo MM, Allen TM, Altfeld M, Henn MR, Le Gall S, Streeck H, Walker BD, Haas DW, Kuritzkes DR, Robbins GK, Shafer RW, Gulick RM, Shikuma CM, Haubrich R, Riddler S, Sax PE, Daar ES, Ribaudo HJ, Agan B, Agarwal S, Ahern RL, Allen BL, Altidor S, Altschuler EL, Ambardar S, Anastos K, Anderson B, Anderson V, Andrady U, Antoniskis D, Bangsberg D, Barbaro D, Barrie W, Bartczak J, Barton S, Basden P, Basgoz N, Bazner S, Bellos NC, Benson AM, Berger J, Bernard NF, Bernard AM, Birch C, Bodner SJ, Bolan RK, Boudreaux ET, Bradley M, Braun JF, Brndjar JE, Brown SJ, Brown K, Brown ST, Burack J, Bush LM, Cafaro V, Campbell O, Campbell J, Carlson RH, Carmichael JK, Casey KK, Cavacuiti C, Celestin G, Chambers ST, Chez N, Chirch LM, Cimoch PJ, Cohen D, Cohn LE, Conway B, Cooper DA, Cornelson B, Cox DT, Cristofano MV, Cuchural G, Czartoski JL, Dahman JM, Daly JS, Davis BT, Davis K, Davod SM, Deeks SG, DeJesus E, Dietz CA, Dunham E, Dunn ME, Ellerin TB, Eron JJ, Fangman JJ, Farel CE, Ferlazzo H, Fidler S, Fleenor-Ford A, Frankel R, Freedberg KA, French NK, Fuchs JD, Fuller JD, Gaberman J, Gallant JE, Gandhi RT, Garcia E, Garmon D, Gathe JC, Gaultier CR, Gebre W, Gilman FD, Gilson I, Goepfert PA, Gottlieb MS, Goulston C, Groger RK, Gurley TD, Haber S, Hardwicke R, Hardy WD, Harrigan PR, Hawkins TN, Heath S, Hecht FM, Henry WK, Hladek M, Hoffman RP, Horton JM, Hsu RK, Huhn GD, Hunt P, Hupert MJ, Illeman ML, Jaeger H, Jellinger RM, John M, Johnson JA, Johnson KL, Johnson H, Johnson K, Joly J, Jordan WC, Kauffman CA, Khanlou H, Killian RK, Kim AY, Kim DD, Kinder CA, Kirchner JT, Kogelman L, Kojic EM, Korthuis PT, Kurisu W, Kwon DS, LaMar M, Lampiris H, Lanzafame M, Lederman MM, Lee DM, Lee JM, Lee MJ, Lee ET, Lemoine J, Levy JA, Llibre JM, Liguori MA, Little SJ, Liu AY, Lopez AJ, Loutfy MR, Loy D, Mohammed DY, Man A, Mansour MK, Marconi VC, Markowitz M, Marques R, Martin JN, Martin HL, Mayer KH, McElrath MJ, McGhee TA, McGovern BH, McGowan K, McIntyre D, Mcleod GX, Menezes P, Mesa G, Metroka CE, Meyer-Olson D, Miller AO, Montgomery K, Mounzer KC, Nagami EH, Nagin I, Nahass RG, Nelson MO, Nielsen C, Norene DL, O’Connor DH, Ojikutu BO, Okulicz J, Oladehin OO, Oldfield EC, Olender SA, Ostrowski M, Owen WF, Pae E, Parsonnet J, Pavlatos AM, Perlmutter AM, Pierce MN, Pincus JM, Pisani L, Price LJ, Proia L, Prokesch RC, Pujet HC, Ramgopal M, Rathod A, Rausch M, Ravishankar J, Rhame FS, Richards CS, Richman DD, Robbins GK, Rodes B, Rodriguez M, Rose RC, Rosenberg ES, Rosenthal D, Ross PE, Rubin DS, Rumbaugh E, Saenz L, Salvaggio MR, Sanchez WC, Sanjana VM, Santiago S, Schmidt W, Schuitemaker H, Sestak PM, Shalit P, Shay W, Shirvani VN, Silebi VI, Sizemore JM, Skolnik PR, Sokol-Anderson M, Sosman JM, Stabile P, Stapleton JT, Starrett S, Stein F, Stellbrink HJ, Sterman FL, Stone VE, Stone DR, Tambussi G, Taplitz RA, Tedaldi EM, Telenti A, Theisen W, Torres R, Tosiello L, Tremblay C, Tribble MA, Trinh PD, Tsao A, Ueda P, Vaccaro A, Valadas E, Vanig TJ, Vecino I, Vega VM, Veikley W, Wade BH, Walworth C, Wanidworanun C, Ward DJ, Warner DA, Weber RD, Webster D, Weis S, Wheeler DA, White DJ, Wilkins E, Winston A, Wlodaver CG, Wout AV, Wright DP, Yang OO, Yurdin DL, Zabukovic BW, Zachary KC, Zeeman B, Zhao M. The major genetic determinants of HIV-1 control affect HLA class I peptide presentation. Science 2010; 330:1551-7. [PMID: 21051598 PMCID: PMC3235490 DOI: 10.1126/science.1195271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 911] [Impact Index Per Article: 65.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Infectious and inflammatory diseases have repeatedly shown strong genetic associations within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC); however, the basis for these associations remains elusive. To define host genetic effects on the outcome of a chronic viral infection, we performed genome-wide association analysis in a multiethnic cohort of HIV-1 controllers and progressors, and we analyzed the effects of individual amino acids within the classical human leukocyte antigen (HLA) proteins. We identified >300 genome-wide significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the MHC and none elsewhere. Specific amino acids in the HLA-B peptide binding groove, as well as an independent HLA-C effect, explain the SNP associations and reconcile both protective and risk HLA alleles. These results implicate the nature of the HLA-viral peptide interaction as the major factor modulating durable control of HIV infection.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Florencia Pereyra
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Xiaoming Jia
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Paul J. McLaren
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Amalio Telenti
- Institute of Microbiology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Paul I.W. de Bakker
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Medical Genetics, Division of Biomedical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Netherlands
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Bruce D. Walker
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA
| | | | - Xiaoming Jia
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Paul J. McLaren
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Stephan Ripke
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Center for Human Genetic Research, MGH, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Chanson J. Brumme
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Sara L. Pulit
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Amalio Telenti
- Institute of Microbiology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Mary Carrington
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
- Cancer and Inflammation Program, Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, SAIC-Frederick, NCI-Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | | | | | | | - Paul I.W. de Bakker
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Medical Genetics, Division of Biomedical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Netherlands
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | - Florencia Pereyra
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Paul I.W. de Bakker
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Medical Genetics, Division of Biomedical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Netherlands
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | - Robert M. Plenge
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Steven G. Deeks
- University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Bruce D. Walker
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Leela Davies
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Amy Camargo
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Supriya Gupta
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | | | - Noël P. Burtt
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | | | - Namrata Gupta
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Mary Carrington
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
- Cancer and Inflammation Program, Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, SAIC-Frederick, NCI-Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Xiaojiang Gao
- Cancer and Inflammation Program, Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, SAIC-Frederick, NCI-Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Ying Qi
- Cancer and Inflammation Program, Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, SAIC-Frederick, NCI-Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Yuko Yuki
- Cancer and Inflammation Program, Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, SAIC-Frederick, NCI-Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA
| | | | - Florencia Pereyra
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Alicja Piechocka-Trocha
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Emily Cutrell
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Rachel Rosenberg
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Kristin L. Moss
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Paul Lemay
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jessica O’Leary
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Todd Schaefer
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Pranshu Verma
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ildiko Toth
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Brian Block
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Brett Baker
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Alissa Rothchild
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jeffrey Lian
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jacqueline Proudfoot
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Donna Marie L. Alvino
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Seanna Vine
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Marylyn M. Addo
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Todd M. Allen
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Marcus Altfeld
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Sylvie Le Gall
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Hendrik Streeck
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Bruce D. Walker
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA
| | | | - David W. Haas
- Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Daniel R. Kuritzkes
- Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Roy M. Gulick
- Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Cecilia M. Shikuma
- Hawaii Center for AIDS, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA
| | | | | | - Paul E. Sax
- Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Eric S. Daar
- University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Heather J. Ribaudo
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Brian Agan
- Infectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Kathryn Anastos
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Ben Anderson
- St. Leonards Medical Centre, St. Leonards, Australia
| | | | | | | | - David Bangsberg
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
- MGH, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Daniel Barbaro
- Tarrant County Infectious Disease Associates, Fort Worth, TX, USA
| | | | | | - Simon Barton
- Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, St. Stephen’s Centre, London, UK
| | | | | | - Suzane Bazner
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Nicole F. Bernard
- Research Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, Montreal, Canada
| | | | - Christopher Birch
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Emilie T. Boudreaux
- Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, University Medical Center East Clinic, Lafayatte, LA, USA
| | - Meg Bradley
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - James F. Braun
- Physicians’ Research Network, Callen-Lorde Community Health Center, New York, NY, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Larry M. Bush
- University of Miami-Miller School of Medicine, Lake Worth, FL, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Nancy Chez
- H.E.L.P./Project Samaritan, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Lisa M. Chirch
- David E. Rogers Center for HIV/AIDS Care, Southampton, NY, USA
| | | | | | - Lillian E. Cohn
- 9th Street Internal Medicine Associates, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Brian Conway
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - David A. Cooper
- National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Sydney, Australia
| | | | - David T. Cox
- Metro Infectious Disease Consultants, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Jennifer S. Daly
- University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, MA, USA
| | | | - Kristine Davis
- University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | | | - Steven G. Deeks
- University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | | | - Craig A. Dietz
- The Kansas City Free Health Clinic, Kansas City, MO, USA
| | - Eleanor Dunham
- David E. Rogers Center for HIV/AIDS Care, Southampton, NY, USA
| | | | | | - Joseph J. Eron
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | | | - Claire E. Farel
- Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Helen Ferlazzo
- Visiting Nurse Association of Central New Jersey, Community Health Center, Asbury Park, NJ, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Neel K. French
- Private Practice of Neel K. French, M.D., Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | | | | | - Joel E. Gallant
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | | | - Efrain Garcia
- Private Practice of Efrain Garcia, M.D., Miami, FL, USA
| | | | - Joseph C. Gathe
- Private Practice of Joseph C. Gathe Jr., M.D., Houston, TX, USA
| | | | | | | | - Ian Gilson
- Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - W. David Hardy
- University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | | | - Sonya Heath
- University of Alabama, Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | | | | | - Melissa Hladek
- The Catholic University of America, School of Nursing, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | | | - Ricky K. Hsu
- New York University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | | | - Peter Hunt
- University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Mark J. Hupert
- Tarrant County Infectious Disease Associates, Fort Worth, TX, USA
| | | | - Hans Jaeger
- HIV Research and Clinical Care Centre, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Mina John
- Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia
| | - Jennifer A. Johnson
- Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Heather Johnson
- Tarrant County Infectious Disease Associates, Fort Worth, TX, USA
| | - Kay Johnson
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Jennifer Joly
- David E. Rogers Center for HIV/AIDS Care, Southampton, NY, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Wayne Kurisu
- Sharp Rees Stealy Medical Center, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Douglas S. Kwon
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Harry Lampiris
- University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Jean M.L. Lee
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | | | - Janice Lemoine
- Greater Lawrence Family Health Center, Lawrence, MA, USA
| | - Jay A. Levy
- University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Josep M. Llibre
- Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Anne Y. Liu
- Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Dawn Loy
- Infectious Disease Associates, Sarasota, FL, USA
| | | | - Alan Man
- Kaiser Permanente, Portland, OR, USA
| | | | | | - Martin Markowitz
- Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Rui Marques
- Deruico Doencas Infecciosas, Porto, Portugal
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Katherine McGowan
- Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Dawn McIntyre
- Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ, USA
| | - Gavin X. Mcleod
- College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Prema Menezes
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Greg Mesa
- Highland Medical Associates, Hendersonville, NC, USA
| | | | - Dirk Meyer-Olson
- Medizinische Hochschule, Abteilung Klinische Immunologie, Hannover, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Ellen H. Nagami
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Iris Nagin
- Lower East Side Service Center, New York, NY, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Eunice Pae
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Moti Ramgopal
- Midway Immunology and Research Center, Fort Pierce, FL, USA
| | - Almas Rathod
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - J. Ravishankar
- State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Berta Rodes
- Fundacion para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | - Polly E. Ross
- Western North Carolina Community Health Services, Asheville, NC, USA
| | - David S. Rubin
- New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens, Flushing, NY, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Paul Stabile
- William F. Ryan Community Health Center, New York, NY, USA
| | | | | | - Francine Stein
- Visiting Nurse Association of Central New Jersey, Community Health Center, Asbury Park, NJ, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Amalio Telenti
- Institute of Microbiology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - William Theisen
- Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Phuong D. Trinh
- Montgomery Infectious Disease Associates, Silver Spring, MD, USA
| | - Alice Tsao
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Peggy Ueda
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Emilia Valadas
- Hospital de Santa Maria, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - Isabel Vecino
- University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA
| | | | | | - Barbara H. Wade
- Infectious Diseases Associates of Northwest Florida, Pensacola, FL, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Steve Weis
- University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA
| | - David A. Wheeler
- Clinical Alliance for Research and Education-Infectious Diseases, Annandale, VA, USA
| | - David J. White
- Hawthorn House, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, UK
| | - Ed Wilkins
- North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - Otto O. Yang
- University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Beth Zeeman
- Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Meng Zhao
- United Health Services Hospitals, Binghamton, NY, USA
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R, Griffin E, Conlon T, Hayes E, Clarke T, Fogarty J, Moloney AC, Killeen P, Farrell S, Clancy L, Hynes M, Conlon C, Foley-Nolan C, Shelley E, Collins C, McNamara E, Hayes B, Creamer E, LaFoy M, Costigan P, Al fnAnsari N, Cunney RJ, Smyth EG, Johnson H, McQuoid G, Gilmer B, Browne G, Keogh JAB, Jefferson A, Smith M, Hennessy S, Burke CM, Sreenan S, Power CK, Pathmakanthan S, Poulter LW, Chan A, Sheehan M, Maguire M, O’Connor CM, FitzGerald MX, Southey A, Costello CM, McQuaid K, Urbach V, Thomas S, Horwitz ER, Mulherin D, FitzGerald O, Bresnihan B, Kirk G, Veale DJ, Belch JJF, Mofidi A, Mofidi R, Quigley C, McLaren M, Veale D, D’Arrigo C, Couto JC, Woof J, Greer M, Cree I, Belch J, Hone S, Fenton J, Hamilton S, McShane D. 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Walsh PN, Conliffe C, Abdulkadir AS, Kelehan P, Conroy R, Foley M, Lenehan P, Murphy JF, Stronge J, Cantwell B, Wright C, Millward M, Carpenter M, Lennard T, Wilson R, Home C, Corbett AR, O’Sullivan G, Collins JK, Doran M, McDermott EWM, Mercer P, Smyth P, O’Higgins NJ, Duffy MJ, Reilly D, McDermott E, Faul C, Fennelly JJ, O’Higgins N, Lowry S, Russell H, Atkinson R, Hickey I, O’Brien F, O’Mahony A, O’Donoghue M, Pomeroy M, Prosser ES, Barker F, Casey M, Carroll K, Davis M, Duffy G, O’Kennedy R, Smyth PPA, O’Carroll D, Hetherton AM, Coveney E, McAlister V, Murray MJ, Brayden DJ, O’Hora A, Street J, O’Leary J, Pollock AM, Crowley M, Healy I, Murphy J, Landers R, Burke L, O’Brien D, Annis P, Hogan J, Kealy W, Lewis FA, Doyle CT, Callaghan M, Whelan A, Feighery C, Bresnihan B, Kelleher D, Reams G, Murphy A, Hall N, Casey EB, Mulherin D, Doherty E, Yanni G, Wallace E, Jackson J, Bennett M, Tighe O, Mulcahy H, O’Donoghue D, Croke DT, Cahill RJ, Beattie S, Hamilton H, O’Morain C, Corridan B, Collins RA, O’Morain CA, Fitzgerald E, Gilvarry JM, Leader M, Fielding JF, Johnson BT, Lewis SA, Love AHG, Johnston BT, Collins JSA, McFarland RJ, Johnston PW, Collins BJ, Kilgallen CM, Murphy GM, Markey GM, McCormack JA, Curry RC, Morris TCM, Alexander HD, Edgar S, Treacy M, O’Connell MA, Weir DG, Sheehan J, O’Loughlin G, Traynor O, Walsh N, Xia HX, Daw MA, Keane CT, Dupont C, Gibson G, McGinnity E, Walshe J, Carmody M, Donohoe J, McGrath P, O’Moore R, Kieran E, Rogers S, McKenna KE, Walsh M, Bingham EA, Hughes AE, Nevin NC, Todd DJ, Stanford CF, Callender ME, Burrows D, Paige DG, Allen GE, O’Brien DP, Gough DB, Phelan C, Given HF, Kamal SZ, Kehoe S, Coldicott S, Luesley D, Ward K, MacDonnell HF, Mullins S, Gordon I, Norris LA, Devitt M, Bonnar J, Sharma SC, Sheppard BL, Fitzsimons R, Kingston S, Garvey M, Hoey HMCV, Glasgow JFT, Moore R, Robinson PH, Murphy E, Murphy JFA, Wood AE, Sweeney P, Neligan M, MacLeod D, Cunnane G, Kelly P, Corcoran P, Clancy L, Drury RM, Drury MI, Powell D, Firth RGR, Jones T, Ferris BF, O’Flynn W, O’Donnell J, Kingston SM, Cunningham F, Hinds GME, McCluskey DR, Howell F, O’Mahony M, Devlin J, O’Reilly O, Buttanshaw C, Jennings S, Keane ER, Foley-Nolan C, Ryan FM, Taylor M, Lyons RA, O’Kelly F, Mason J, Carroll D, Doherty K, Flynn M, O’Dwyer R, Gilmartin JJ, McCarthy CF, Armstrong C, Mannion D, Feely T, Fitzpatrick G, Cooney CM, Aleong JC, Rooney R, Lyons J, Phelan DM, Joshi GP, McCarroll SM, Blunnie WP, O’Brien TM, Moriarty DC, Brangan J, Kelly CP, Kenny P, Gallagher H, McGovern E, Luke D, Lowe D, Rice T, Phelan D, Lyons JB, Lyons FM, McCoy DM, McGinley J, Hurley J, McDonagh P, Crowley JJ, Donnelly SM, Tobin M, Fitzgerald O, Maurer BJ, Quigley PJ, King G, Duly EB, Trinick TR, Boyle D, Wisdom GB, Geoghegan F, Collins PB, Goss C, Younger K, Mathias P, Graham I, MacGowan SW, Sidhu P, McEneaney DJ, Cochrane DJ, Adgey AAJ, Anderson JM, Moriarty J, Fahy C, Lavender A, Lynch L, McGovern C, Nugent AM, Neely D, Young I, McDowell I, O’Kane M, Nicholls DP, McEneaney D, Nichols DP, Campbell NPS, Campbell GC, Halliday MI, O’Donnell AF, Lonergan M, Ahearne T, O’Neill J, Keaveny TV, Ramsbottom D, Boucher-Hayes D, Sheahan R, Garadaha MT, Kidney D, Freyne P, Gearty G, Crean P, Singh HP, Hargrove M, Subareddy K, Hurley JP, O’Rourke W, O’Connor C, FitzGerald MX, McDonnell TJ, Chan R, Stinson J, Hemeryck L, Feely J, Chopra MP, Sivner A, Sadiq SM, Abernathy E, Plant L, Bredin CP, Hickey P, Slevin G, McCrory K, Long M, Conlon P, Walker F, Fitzgerald P, O’Neill SJ, O’Connor CM, Quigley C, Donnelly S, Southey A, Healy E, Mulcahy F, Lyons DJ, Keating J, O’Mahony C, Roy D, Shattock AG, Hillary IB, Waiz A, Hossain R, Chakraborthy B, Clancy LP, O’Reilly L, Byrne C, Costello E, O’Shaughnessy E, Cryan B, Farrell J, Walshe JJ, Mellotte GJ, Ho CA, Morgan SH, Bending MR, Bonner J. Inaugural national scientific medical meeting. Ir J Med Sci 1993. [PMCID: PMC7101915 DOI: 10.1007/bf02942100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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