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Zhou R, Wang Q, Yuan L, Zhou H, Xue J. Safety and efficacy of fortified antibiotics and fluoroquinolones for the treatment of bacterial keratitis: A meta-analysis. J Fr Ophtalmol 2024; 47:103940. [PMID: 37741755 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2023.01.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 01/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/25/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare the safety and efficacy of fortified antibiotics and fluoroquinolones in the treatment of bacterial keratitis. METHODS PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang database and VIP database were systematically searched for randomized controlled trials (RCT) of treatment of bacterial keratitis with fortified antibiotics and fluoroquinolones. Rev Man 5.3 software was used to analyze outcome index cure rate, time to cure, and adverse events in a meta-analysis. RESULTS After literature search and screening, 9 randomized controlled trials were included in this study. Compared with traditional fortified antibiotic therapy, fluoroquinolones show consistency in terms of cure rate and incidence of adverse events: cure rates (OR=0.99, 95% CI: 0.75, 1.30) and incidence of adverse events (OR=0.75, 95% CI: 0.48, 1.17). However, the time to cure for fluoroquinolones was shorter than that of fortified antibiotics (MD=0.96, 95% CI: 0.50, 1.41). CONCLUSION The cure rate and safety of fluoroquinolones are equivalent to those of fortified antibiotics, so it seems reasonable to use fluoroquinolones as the preferred treatment for bacterial keratitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Zhou
- Department of Ophthalmology, Jingdezhen traditional Chinese medicine hospital, Jingdezhen, China
| | - Q Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Jingdezhen traditional Chinese medicine hospital, Jingdezhen, China
| | - L Yuan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 445, Bayi Avenue, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, China
| | - H Zhou
- Department of Ophthalmology, Jingdezhen traditional Chinese medicine hospital, Jingdezhen, China
| | - J Xue
- Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 445, Bayi Avenue, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, China.
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Yi Z, Li XY, Zhang LP, Yang CQ, Li F, Song ZF, Xue J, Zhang Y, Wang CD. [A case of epilepsy and intracranial calcification caused by a variant of CLDN5 gene]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2024; 62:183-185. [PMID: 38264822 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20230904-00155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Z Yi
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - X Y Li
- Department of Neurology and Neurobiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Xuanwu Hospital), Beijing 100053, China
| | - L P Zhang
- Department of Pediatrics, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
| | - C Q Yang
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - F Li
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Z F Song
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - J Xue
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - C D Wang
- Department of Neurology and Neurobiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Xuanwu Hospital), Beijing 100053, China
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He H, Sui Y, Yu X, Luo G, Xue J, Yang W, Long Y. Potential low toxic alternative for Na-Cl cotransporter inhibition: A diuretic effect and mechanism study of Pyrrosia petiolosa. Ann Pharm Fr 2024; 82:44-52. [PMID: 37422255 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharma.2023.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Revised: 07/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic commonly used for the treatment of hypertension, is often associated with serious metabolic side effects. Pyrrosia petiolosa (Christ) Ching is a traditional Chinese medicine that possesses diuretic properties, without any obvious side effects. AIM To evaluate the diuretic effect of P. petiolosa (Christ) Ching and to elucidate its underlying mechanism of action. METHODS Extracts obtained from different polar components of P. petiolosa (Christ) Ching were analyzed for toxicity in a Kunming mouse model. The diuretic effects of the extracts were compared to that of hydrochlorothiazide in rats. In addition, compound isolation procedures, cell assays of Na-Cl cotransporter inhibition and rat diuretic test of monomeric compounds were conducted to identify the active ingredients in the extract. Subsequently, homology modeling and molecular docking were performed to explain the reason behind the diuretic activity observed. Finally, LC-MS analysis was used to elucidate the underlying mechanism of action of P. petiolosa (Christ) Ching. RESULTS No toxicity was observed in mice administered P. petiolosa (Christ) Ching extracts. The ethyl acetate fraction showed the most significant diuretic effect. Similar results were obtained during the analysis for Na+ content in rat urine. Further separation of P. petiolosa (Christ) Ching components led to the isolation of methyl chlorogenate, 2',3'-dihydroxy propyl pentadecanoate, and β-carotene. Results from cell assays showed that the Na-Cl cotransporter inhibitory activity of methyl chlorogenate was greater than that of hydrochlorothiazide. This result was again confirmed by the diuresis tests of monomeric compounds in rats. The molecular simulations explain the stronger interactions between the methyl chlorogenate and Na-Cl cotransporter. Of the compounds determined using LC-MS analysis, 185 were identified to be mostly organic acids. CONCLUSIONS P. petiolosa possesses significant diuretic activities without any obvious toxicity, with least two possible mechanisms of action. Further study on this herb is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- H He
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dongqingnan Road, Huaxi District, 550025 Guiyang, Guizhou, PR China
| | - Y Sui
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dongqingnan Road, Huaxi District, 550025 Guiyang, Guizhou, PR China
| | - X Yu
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dongqingnan Road, Huaxi District, 550025 Guiyang, Guizhou, PR China
| | - G Luo
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dongqingnan Road, Huaxi District, 550025 Guiyang, Guizhou, PR China
| | - J Xue
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dongqingnan Road, Huaxi District, 550025 Guiyang, Guizhou, PR China.
| | - W Yang
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dongqingnan Road, Huaxi District, 550025 Guiyang, Guizhou, PR China.
| | - Y Long
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dongqingnan Road, Huaxi District, 550025 Guiyang, Guizhou, PR China.
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Zartarian VG, Xue J, Gibb-Snyder E, Frank JJ, Tornero-Velez R, Stanek LW. Children's lead exposure in the U.S.: Application of a national-scale, probabilistic aggregate model with a focus on residential soil and dust lead (Pb) scenarios. Sci Total Environ 2023; 905:167132. [PMID: 37730047 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
Lead (Pb) exposures from soil and dust ingestion contribute to children's blood lead levels (BLLs) in the United States. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)'s Strategy to Reduce Lead Exposures and Disparities in U.S. Communities and the Federal Action Plan to Reduce Childhood Lead Exposure describe multi-pronged collaborative approaches. These include reducing multi-media lead exposures nationally using analytical tools such as EPA's Stochastic Human Exposure and Dose Simulation model for lead [SHEDS-Pb; formerly known as SHEDS-IEUBK (Integrated Exposure Uptake Biokinetic model)], which was initially developed and applied with a focus on children's drinking water exposures. In this study we applied SHEDS-Pb to determine what residential soil Pb and dust Pb concentrations (individually and their sum) can keep BLLs of potentially exposed young children in the general U.S. population below specified values, considering aggregate exposures from water, soil, dust, food, and air. We considered two age groups (1 to <2 years and 2 to <6 years), two BLL values (5 μg/dL and 3.5 μg/dL), and two population percentiles (95th and 97.5th). Sensitivity analyses were conducted using several alternative model inputs and data sets, yielding 15 scenarios summarized in the paper. Of those scenarios, we focused on ones with the most recent science and available data. Modeled soil Pb concentrations by age group, population percentile and reference BLL scenarios for the focus scenarios ranged from 70 ppm to 220 ppm; and modeled dust Pb concentrations ranged from 110 ppm to 240 ppm. These results are consistent with current soil and dust Pb concentrations in the U.S. general population and are lower than most of the current U.S. Federal standards. Estimated BLLs compared well with measured BLLs from CDC's NHANES 2009-2016 (0-27 % relative error for focus scenarios). This analysis can be used to inform EPA and other federal Pb efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- V G Zartarian
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, United States of America
| | - J Xue
- Retired, formerly U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, United States of America
| | - E Gibb-Snyder
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, United States of America.
| | - J J Frank
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Office of Science Advisor, Policy, and Engagement, United States of America
| | - R Tornero-Velez
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, United States of America
| | - L W Stanek
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, United States of America
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Xue J, Shi R, Ma J, Liu Z, Feng G, Chen QQ, Li Y, He Y, Ji S, Shi J, Zhu X, Zhou J. Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy plus Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) Blockade for Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: Preliminary Results of a Single-Arm, Open-Label, Phase II Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e542-e543. [PMID: 37785675 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.1838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) This study aims to assess the anti-tumor activity and safety of concurrent chemoradiotherapy plus PD-1 blockade in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer. MATERIALS/METHODS This is a single-arm, open-label, prospective phase II study. The key inclusion criteria were treatment-naive patients aged 18-75 years with stage II A2-IVA (FIGO 2018) locally advanced cervical cancer. All patients were treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy including 2 cycle cisplatin (75mg/m2, for three days, every 3 weeks[Q3W]), nedaplatin or carboplatin can be selected for patients who can't tolerate cisplatin. After CCRT, patients achieving complete response (CR), partial responses(PR), stable disease(SD) received adjuvant chemotherapy (docetaxel 75 mg/m2 day 1+ cisplatin DDP 25 mg/m2 day 1-3, Q3W) for 2 cycle. PD-1 blockade Sintilimab and Tislelizumab was administered intravenously at 200 mg every 3 weeks up to 1 year or until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent. The primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR) assessed by investigators per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours (RECIST) version 1.1. Secondary endpoints were the 12, 24-month overall survival (OS) rates, the 12, 24-month disease free survival (DFS) rates and safety. RESULTS From February 2020 to June 2022, a total of 15 patients was enrolled. Median age was 57 years (range, 36-74 years). Stage IIA1 was documented in 2 patients, stage IIA2 in two patients, stage IIIA in one patient, stage IIIC1 in eight patients, and stage IVA in two patients. And 66.7% (10/15) of patients had Metastatic lymph node. Four patients received adjuvant chemotherapy. The ORR was 100%, with 4 patients achieving CR and 11 PR. The 12 and 24-month OS rates are 93.3% and 84%, the 12 and 24-month DFS rates are 86% and 75.4%, respectively. Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) occurred in 86.7% (13/15) of patients. Grade 3 TRAEs are leukocyte (n = 1), thrombocytopenia (n = 1), hepatitis (n = 1), skin reaction (n = 1). No treatment-related deaths occurred. And IFN-γ was significantly elevated after radiotherapy (p = 0.0073). CONCLUSION Concurrent chemoradiotherapy plus PD-1 blockade showed promising antitumor activity and manageable toxicities in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer. Long-term outcomes are still pending to further evaluate their therapeutic effects. (ChiCTR2000032856).
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Affiliation(s)
- J Xue
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215001, China., Suzhou, China
| | - R Shi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215001, China., Suzhou, China
| | - J Ma
- The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China
| | - Z Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215001, China., Suzhou, China
| | - G Feng
- Department of Gynecology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215001, China., Suzhou, China
| | - Q Q Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China
| | - Y Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215001, China., Suzhou, China
| | - Y He
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215001, China., Suzhou, China
| | - S Ji
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China
| | - J Shi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215001, China., Suzhou, China
| | - X Zhu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215001, China., Suzhou, China
| | - J Zhou
- Department of Radiotherapy Oncology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China
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Luo R, Su Z, Kang K, Yu M, Zhou X, Wu Y, Yao Z, Xiu W, Zhang X, Yu Y, Zhou L, Na F, Li Y, Xu Y, Liu Y, Zou B, Peng F, Wang J, Zhong R, Gong Y, Huang M, Bai S, Xue J, Yan D, Lu Y. Hybrid Immuno-RT for Bulky Tumors: Standard Fractionation with Partial Tumor SBRT. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:S166. [PMID: 37784416 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) Bulky tumors remain challenging to be treated. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is effective against radioresistant tumor cells and can induce immunogenic cell death (ICD) that leads to T-cell-mediated antitumor effects. Low-dose radiation (LDRT) can inflame the tumor microenvironment (TME) by recruiting T cells. We designed a novel radiotherapy technique (RT, ERT) whose dose distribution map resembles the "eclipse" by concurrently delivering LDRT to the whole tumor, meanwhile SBRT to only a part of the same tumor. This study examined the safety and efficacy of ERT to bulky lesions with PD-1 inhibitors in mice and patients. MATERIALS/METHODS In mice with CT26 colon or LLC1 lung bulky tumors (400 - 500 cm3), the whole tumor was irradiated by LDRT (2 Gy x 3), meanwhile the tumor center was irradiated by SBRT (10 Gy x 3); αPD-1 was given weekly. The dependence of therapeutic effects on CD8+ T cells was determined using depleting antibodies. Frequencies of CD8+ T cells and M1 macrophages (Mφ) were determined by flow cytometry. Multiplex Immunohistochemistry (mIHC) was applied to analyze the number and the location of CD8+ T cells and their subpopulations, as well as the phospho-eIF2α level (the ICD marker) of tumor cells in TME. Patients with advanced lung or liver bulky tumors who failed standard treatment or with oncologic emergencies were treated. Kaplan-Meier method was applied to estimate patients' progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). RESULTS ERT/αPD-1 is superior to SBRT/αPD-1 or LDRT/αPD-1 in controlling bulky tumors in both mouse models in a CD8+ T-cell dependent manner. In the CT26 model, ERT/αPD-1 resulted in complete tumor regression in 3/11 mice and induced more CD8+ T cells and M1 Mφ in TME compared to other groups. mIHC analysis showed that ERT/αPD-1 induced higher bulk, stem-like (TCF1+ TIM3- PD-1+), and more differentiated (TCF1- TIM3+ PD-1+) CD8+ T cells infiltration into the tumor center and periphery compared to other groups. Compared to untreated or LDRT-treated tumor centers, tumor centers irradiated with ERT or SBRT showed elevated phospho-eIF2α accompanied by higher dendritic cell infiltration. In total, 39 advanced cancer patients were treated with ERT/αPD-1 or plus chemotherapy. Radiation-induced pneumonitis occurred in 1 of 26 patients receiving thoracic ERT. There were two cases of grade III toxicity associated with PD-1 inhibitors. No toxicity above grade III was observed. The objective response rate was 38.5%. The median PFS was 5.6 months and median OS was not reached at a median follow-up of 11.7 months. CONCLUSION ERT/αPD-1 showed superior efficacy in controlling bulky tumor in two mouse models. The hybrid immuno-RT (ERT) combing PD-1 inhibitors was safe and effective in patients with bulky tumors. Further clinical trials in combination with bioimaging to identify the optimal SBRT target region for the bulky tumor are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Luo
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Z Su
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - K Kang
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Laboratory of Clinical Cell Therapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - M Yu
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - X Zhou
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Y Wu
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Laboratory of Clinical Cell Therapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Z Yao
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Laboratory of Clinical Cell Therapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - W Xiu
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - X Zhang
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Y Yu
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - L Zhou
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - F Na
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Y Li
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Y Xu
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Y Liu
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - B Zou
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - F Peng
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - J Wang
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - R Zhong
- Division of Radiation Physics, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Y Gong
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - M Huang
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - S Bai
- Division of Radiation Physics, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - J Xue
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Laboratory of Clinical Cell Therapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - D Yan
- Division of Radiation Physics, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Y Lu
- Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Wang J, Yin YQ, Cheng Y, Li B, Su WL, Yu SY, Xue J, Gu YL, Zhang HX, Zhang LX, Zang L, Mu YM. [The impact of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells on the pancreatic function of type 2 diabetic mice and their regulatory role on NLRP3 inflammasomes]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 2023; 62:1077-1084. [PMID: 37650181 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20221225-00955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect and regulation of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) on islets function and NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) and autophagy in type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) mice. Methods: Experimental study. Twenty, 8-week-old, male C57BL/6J mice were selected and divided into a normal control group (n=5) and a high-fat feeding modeling group (n=15). The model of T2DM was established by high-fat feeding combined with intraperitoneal injection of low-dose streptozotocin. After successful modeling, those mice were divided into a diabetes group (n=7) and a UC-MSCs treatment group (n=7). The UC-MSCs treatment group was given UC-MSCs (1×106/0.2 ml phosphate buffer solution) by tail vein infusion once a week for a total of 4 weeks; the diabetes group was injected with the same amount of normal saline, and the normal control group was not treated. One week after the treatment, mice underwent intraperitoneal glucose tolerance tests and intraperitoneal insulin tolerance tests, and then the mice were sacrificed to obtain pancreatic tissue to detect the expressions of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX-1) by immunofluorescence. The bone marrow-derived macrophages were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide and adenosine triphosphate (experimental group) in vitro, then co-cultured with UC-MSCs for 24 h (treatment group). After the culture, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the secretion level of IL-1β in the supernatant, and immunofluorescence staining was used to detect the expression of NLRP3 inflammasome, and related autophagy proteins. Statistical analysis was performed using unpaired one-way analysis of variance, repeated measure analysis of variance. Results: In vivo experiments showed that compared with the diabetes group, the UC-MSCs treatment group partially repaired islet structure, improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity (all P<0.05), and the expression of PDX-1 increased and IL-1β decreased in islets under confocal microscopy. In vitro experiments showed that compared with the experimental group, the level of IL-1β secreted by macrophages in the treatment group was decreased [(85.9±74.6) pg/ml vs. (883.4±446.2) pg/ml, P=0.001], the expression of NLRP3 inflammasome and autophagy-related protein P62 was decreased, and the expressions of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3β (LC3) and autophagy effector Beclin-1 were increased under confocal microscopy. Conclusions: UC-MSCs can reduce the level of pancreatic inflammation in T2DM mice, preserving pancreatic function. This might be associated with the ability of UC-MSCs to inhibit the activity of NLRP3 inflammasomes in macrophages and enhance autophagy levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Y Q Yin
- Department of Endocrinology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Y Cheng
- Department of Endocrinology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - B Li
- Department of Endocrinology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - W L Su
- Department of Endocrinology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - S Y Yu
- Department of Endocrinology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - J Xue
- Department of Endocrinology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Y L Gu
- Department of Endocrinology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - H X Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - L X Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - L Zang
- Department of Endocrinology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Y M Mu
- Department of Endocrinology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
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Song HF, Wu MY, Zhang JP, Feng YJ, Xu P, Zhao J, Xue J, Huang LJ, Li J. [Application value of serum protein indicators in constructing the early prediction model for the prognosis of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 2023; 46:664-673. [PMID: 37402656 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20221021-00836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/06/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the clinical significance of laboratory examination indicators as the key prognostic factors and to construct an early prediction model for prognosis assessment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods: The basic information, biochemical indexes and blood routine items of 163 tuberculosis patients (144 males and 19 females, aged 41-70 years, with an average age of 56 years) and 118 healthy persons who underwent physical examination (101 males and 17 females, aged 46-64 years, with an average age of 54 years) in Suzhou Fifth People's Hospital from January 2012 to December 2020 were retrospectively collected. According to the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis after six months of treatment, the enrolled patients were divided into a cured group (96 cases) and a treatment failure group (67 cases). To analyze the baseline levels of laboratory examination indicators between these two groups, we screened the key predictors and the binary logistic regression method in SPSS statistics software was used to construct the prediction model. Results: The baseline levels of total protein, albumin, prealbumin, glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, erythrocyte, hemoglobin and lymphocyte were significantly higher in the cured group than in the treatment failure group. After 6 months of treatment, the indexes of total protein, albumin and prealbumin increased significantly in the cured group, but remained at the low levels in the treatment failure group. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that total protein, albumin and prealbumin as independent predictors for forecasting the prognosis of pulmonary tuberculosis patients had the highest prediction accuracy. Logistic regression analysis showed that the combination of these three key predictors could construct the best early prediction model for assessing the prognosis of pulmonary tuberculosis patients, with a prediction accuracy of 0.924 (0.886-0.961), sensitivity of 75.0%, specificity of 94%, showing an ideal prediction accuracy. Conclusions: The routine test indexes of total protein, albumin and prealbumin show good application value in the construction of early prediction model for prognosis evaluation of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. The combined prediction model consisting of total protein, albumin and prealbumin is expected to provide a theoretical basis and reference model for precision treatment and prognosis assessment of tuberculosis patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- H F Song
- Inspection Center of the Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, Suzhou Key Laboratory of TB Control, Suzhou 215131, China
| | - M Y Wu
- Department of Tuberculosis, The Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, Suzhou Key Laboratory of TB Control, Suzhou 215131, China
| | - J P Zhang
- Department of Tuberculosis, The Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, Suzhou Key Laboratory of TB Control, Suzhou 215131, China
| | - Y J Feng
- Department of Tuberculosis, The Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, Suzhou Key Laboratory of TB Control, Suzhou 215131, China
| | - P Xu
- Inspection Center of the Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, Suzhou Key Laboratory of TB Control, Suzhou 215131, China
| | - J Zhao
- Inspection Center of the Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, Suzhou Key Laboratory of TB Control, Suzhou 215131, China
| | - J Xue
- Inspection Center of the Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, Suzhou Key Laboratory of TB Control, Suzhou 215131, China
| | - L J Huang
- Department of Information, the Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, Suzhou 215131, China
| | - J Li
- Inspection Center of the Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, Suzhou Key Laboratory of TB Control, Suzhou 215131, China
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9
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Xue J, Xia S, Li Z, Wang X, Huang L, He R, Li S. [Intelligent identification of livestock, a source of Schistosoma japonicum infection, based on deep learning of unmanned aerial vehicle images]. Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi 2023; 35:121-127. [PMID: 37253560 DOI: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2022273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To develop an intelligent recognition model based on deep learning algorithms of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images, and to preliminarily explore the value of this model for remote identification, monitoring and management of cattle, a source of Schistosoma japonicum infection. METHODS Oncomelania hupensis snail-infested marshlands around the Poyang Lake area were selected as the study area. Image datasets of the study area were captured by aerial photography with UAV and subjected to augmentation. Cattle in the sample database were annotated with the annotation software VGG Image Annotator to create the morphological recognition labels for cattle. A model was created for intelligent recognition of livestock based on deep learning-based Mask R-convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithms. The performance of the model for cattle recognition was evaluated with accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score and mean precision. RESULTS A total of 200 original UAV images were obtained, and 410 images were yielded following data augmentation. A total of 2 860 training samples of cattle recognition were labeled. The created deep learning-based Mask R-CNN model converged following 200 iterations, with an accuracy of 88.01%, precision of 92.33%, recall of 94.06%, F1 score of 93.19%, and mean precision of 92.27%, and the model was effective to detect and segment the morphological features of cattle. CONCLUSIONS The deep learning-based Mask R-CNN model is highly accurate for recognition of cattle based on UAV images, which is feasible for remote intelligent recognition, monitoring, and management of the source of S. japonicum infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Xue
- National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China
- School of Global Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - S Xia
- National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China
- School of Global Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Z Li
- Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Parasitic Diseases Control, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Schistosomiasis Prevention and Control, China
| | - X Wang
- National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - L Huang
- National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - R He
- National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - S Li
- National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China
- School of Global Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai 200025, China
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Luo R, Su Z, Kang K, Yu M, Zhou X, Wu Y, Yao Z, Xiu W, Yu Y, Zhou L, Na F, Li Y, Zhang X, Zou B, Peng F, Wang J, Xue J, Gong Y, Lu Y. 197P Combining stereotactic body radiation and low-dose radiation (EclipseRT) with PD-1 inhibitor in mice models and patients with bulky tumor. J Thorac Oncol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s1556-0864(23)00450-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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11
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Yi LP, Xue J, Ren SL, Shen S, Li ZJ, Qian C, Lin WJ, Tian JM, Zhang T, Shao XJ, Zhao G. [Clinical characteristics of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and factors associated with co-infections in children]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2022; 43:1448-1454. [PMID: 36117353 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20220321-00210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and analyze the factors associated with co-infections with other pathogens in children, and provide evidence for improvement of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) prevention and control in children. Methods: Based on the surveillance of hospitalized acute respiratory infections cases conducted in Soochow University Affiliated Children's Hospital (SCH), the CAP cases aged <16 years hospitalized in SCH between 2018 and 2021 were screened. The pathogenic test results of the cases were obtained through the laboratory information system, and their basic information, underlying conditions, and clinical characteristics were collected using a standardized questionnaire. The differences in clinical characteristics between M. pneumoniae infection and bacterial or viral infection and the effect of the co-infection of M. pneumoniae with other pathogens on clinical severity in the cases were analyzed; logistic regression was used to analyze the factors associated with the co-infections with other pathogens. Results: A total of 8 274 hospitalized CAP cases met the inclusion criteria. Among them, 2 184 were positive for M. pneumoniae (26.4%). The M. pneumoniae positivity rate increased with age (P<0.001), and it was higher in girls (P<0.001) and in summer and autumn (P<0.001). There were statistically significant differences in the incidence of wheezing, shortness of breath, wheezing sounds and visible lamellar faint shadow on chest radiographs, as well as fever and hospitalization days among M. pneumoniae, bacterial, and viral infection cases (all P<0.05). In the cases aged <60 months years, co-infection cases had higher rates of wheezing, gurgling with sputum and stridor; and in the cases aged ≥60 months, co-infection cases had a higher rate of shortness of breath (all P<0.05). Multifactorial logistic regression analysis showed that being boys (aOR=1.38,95%CI:1.15-1.67), being aged <6 months (aOR=3.30,95%CI:2.25-4.89), 6-23 months (aOR=3.44,95%CI:2.63-4.51), 24-47 months (aOR=2.50,95%CI:1.90-3.30) and 48-71 months (aOR=1.77,95%CI:1.32-2.37), and history of respiratory infection within 3 months (aOR=1.28,95%CI:1.06-1.55) were factors associated with co-infections of M. pneumoniae with other pathogens. Conclusions: M. pneumoniae was the leading pathogen in children hospitalized due to CAP. M. pneumoniae infections could cause fever for longer days compared with bacterial or viral infections; M. pneumoniae was often co-detected with virus or bacteria. Being boys, being aged <72 months and history of respiratory infection within 3 months were associated factors for co-infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- L P Yi
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University/Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - J Xue
- Soochow University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Suzhou 215003, China
| | - S L Ren
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University/Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - S Shen
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University/Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Z J Li
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University/Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - C Qian
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University/Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - W J Lin
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University/Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - J M Tian
- Soochow University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Suzhou 215003, China
| | - T Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University/Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - X J Shao
- Soochow University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Suzhou 215003, China
| | - Genming Zhao
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University/Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200032, China Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Shanghai 200032, China
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12
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Wang Y, Liu X, Guo C, Xiong Y, Cao L, Bing Z, Song Y, Gao C, Tian Z, Lin Y, Xu Y, Xue J, Li B, Huang Z, Yang X, Cao Z, Li J, Jiang X, Si X, Zhang L, Song M, Zhou Z, Chen R, Li S, Yang H, Liang N. EP16.01-017 T-cell Repertoire Heterogeneity and Homogeneity in Synonymous Multiple Primary Lung Cancers. J Thorac Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2022.07.1017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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13
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Sun X, Zhang T, Li M, Yin L, Xue J. Immunosuppressive B cells expressing PD-1/PD-L1 in solid tumors: a mini review. QJM 2022; 115:507-512. [PMID: 31250021 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcz162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2019] [Revised: 06/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/19/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Expression of programmed cell death-1 (PD-1/CD279) on T cells and the ligand of PD-1, programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) (CD274/B7-H1) on tumor cells or other immune cells, such as myeloid-derived suppressor cells, are important mechanisms to induce malignant immunosuppression. PD-1/PD-L1 expression on B-cell subsets, as well as their signaling and inhibitory functions in solid tumors will be discussed in this review with the focus on how B cells expressing PD-1/PD-L1 play immunosuppressive roles in tumor progression, aiming to figure out the potential for development of diagnostic tools and new therapies involving this unique group of cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Sun
- From the 1Department of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P.R. China
| | - T Zhang
- From the 1Department of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P.R. China
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, P.R. China
| | - M Li
- From the 1Department of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P.R. China
| | - L Yin
- From the 1Department of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P.R. China
| | - J Xue
- From the 1Department of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P.R. China
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14
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Xue J, Yao Y. [Atrial aging and atrial fibrillation]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 2022; 61:965-968. [PMID: 35922226 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20211025-00741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J Xue
- Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Y Yao
- Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China
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15
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Sheng J, Xue J, Li P, Yi N. [A protein complex recognition method based on spatial-temporal graph convolution neural network]. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 2022; 42:1075-1081. [PMID: 35869773 DOI: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2022.07.17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To propose a new method for mining complexes in dynamic protein network using spatiotemporal convolution neural network. METHODS The edge strength, node strength and edge existence probability are defined for modeling of the dynamic protein network. Based on the time series information and structure information on the graph, two convolution operators were designed using Hilbert-Huang transform, attention mechanism and residual connection technology to represent and learn the characteristics of the proteins in the network, and the dynamic protein network characteristic map was constructed. Finally, spectral clustering was used to identify the protein complexes. RESULTS The simulation results on several public biological datasets showed that the F value of the proposed algorithm exceeded 90% on DIP dataset and MIPS dataset. Compared with 4 other recognition algorithms (DPCMNE, GE-CFI, VGAE and NOCD), the proposed algorithm improved the recognition efficiency by 34.5%, 28.7%, 25.4% and 17.6%, respectively. CONCLUSION The application of deep learning technology can improve the efficiency in analysis of dynamic protein networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Sheng
- Clinical nursing teaching and Research Office, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.,Department of ultrasound diagnosis, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
| | - J Xue
- Operation center, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - P Li
- School of Informatics, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China
| | - N Yi
- School of Informatics, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China
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16
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Huang QS, Xue J, Liu FQ, Chen Q, Zhang GC, Sun XY, Wang CC, Yang LP, Li YY, Wang QF, Peng J, Hou M, Huang XJ, Zhang XH. S290: ATRA CAN CORRECT DEFECTIVE HIF-1Α/S1P AXIS-MEDIATED CYTOSKELETAL REORGANIZATION IN PROPLATELET FORMATION OF ITP. Hemasphere 2022. [DOI: 10.1097/01.hs9.0000844052.04436.5f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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17
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Xue J, Liu H, Jiang T, Chen X, Yang J. Shape variation in the carapace of Chinese mitten crabs ( Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne Edwards, 1853) in Yangcheng Lake during the year-long culture period. The European Zoological Journal 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/24750263.2022.2038290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J. Xue
- Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi, China
| | - H. Liu
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecological Environment Assessment and Resource Conservation in Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi, China
| | - T. Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecological Environment Assessment and Resource Conservation in Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi, China
| | - X. Chen
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecological Environment Assessment and Resource Conservation in Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi, China
| | - J. Yang
- Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi, China
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecological Environment Assessment and Resource Conservation in Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi, China
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18
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Xue J, Wang K, Yang XF, Liu XY, Guo W, Li YC, Chen ZH. [Dedifferentiated liposarcoma characterized by spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma: report of a case]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2021; 50:1376-1378. [PMID: 34865429 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20210315-00206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J Xue
- Department of pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha 410000, China
| | - K Wang
- Department of pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha 410000, China
| | - X F Yang
- Department of pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha 410000, China
| | - X Y Liu
- Department of pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha 410000, China
| | - W Guo
- Department of pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha 410000, China
| | - Y C Li
- Department of pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha 410000, China
| | - Z H Chen
- Department of pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha 410000, China
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Qi L, Wang M, Xue J, Zhang Q, Chen F, Liu Q, Li W, Li X. Simultaneous Tuning Band Gaps of Cu 2 O and TiO 2 to Form S-Scheme Hetero-Photocatalyst. Chemistry 2021; 27:14638-14644. [PMID: 34382276 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Photocatalytic Z or S scheme merits higher redox potentials and faster charge separation. However, heterostructure photocatalysts with band gaps of bulk materials often have a type I band structure leading to poor photocatalytic activity. In view of this, we report simultaneous tuning of band gaps of Cu2 O and TiO2 , where quantum dot Cu2 O nanoparticles were formed on doped TiO2 with Ti3+ . The reduced size of Cu2 O made its conduction band more negative, whereas the introduction of Ti3+ made the absorption edge red shift to the visible light region. The as-formed heterostructure enabled an S-Scheme mechanism with remarkable activity and stability for visible light photodegradation of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP). The as-obtained photocatalysts' activity demonstrated ca. 510-fold increase as compared to individual ones and a mechanical blend. The as-obtained photocatalysts maintained over 80 % for 5 cycles and 2 months exposure to O2 did not decrease the degradation rate. ESR characterization and scavenger experiments proved the S-Scheme mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Qi
- The State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Mei Wang
- The State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jianbin Xue
- The State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Qiyuan Zhang
- School of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, P. R. China
| | - Feng Chen
- School of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, P. R. China
| | - Qianqian Liu
- School of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, P. R. China
| | - Wanfei Li
- School of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, P. R. China
| | - Xinheng Li
- The State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
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Wei H, Zhou X, Yang H, Gong YL, Wang J, Xu Y, Zhou L, Xue J, Zou B, Zhang Y, Zhu J, Peng F, Huang M, Lu Y, Liu Y. 1227P Stereotactic body radiotherapy to the lung primary lesion improves the survival of patients with non-oligometastatic NSCLC harboring EGFR activating mutation with first-line EGFR-TKIs: A real-world study. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.1832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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21
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Guo Y, Xue J, Peng W, Xue L, Ge X, Zhao W, Tang W, Nian W, Li Q, Zhang S, Sun J, Li M, Hausheer F, Hu C, Li J. 271P First-in-human, phase I dose escalation and expansion study of anti-HER2 ADC MRG002 in patients with HER2 positive solid tumors. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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22
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Lu S, Huang D, Chen X, Wang B, Xue J, Wang J, Bao Y, Liang L, Qiu X, Zhang L. 1290P RATIONALE 304: Tislelizumab (TIS) plus chemotherapy (chemo) vs chemo alone as first-line (1L) treatment for non-squamous (non-sq) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in patients (pts) who are smokers vs non-smokers. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.1892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Xue J, Xu L, Hu F, Su Y. AB0046 THE EXPRESSION AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF TAM RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASE ON MONOCYTE SUBSETS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS. Ann Rheum Dis 2021. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Background:The TAM receptor tyrosine kinases (Tyro3/Axl/Mer TK) are a subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases, the role of which in autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus has been well explored, while their functions in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remain largely unknown [1].Objectives:The study aimed to investigate the expression and clinical significance of Tyro3, Axl and MerTK on monocyte subsets in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods:The expression of Tyro3, Axl and MerTK on CD14+ monocytes, nonclassical monocytes (NCM, CD14+CD16++), intermediate monocytes (IM, CD14++CD16+), and classical monocytes (CM, CD14++CD16-) were evaluated in peripheral blood of RA by flow cytometry and qPCR. And the correlation between the expression of Tyro3TK and MerTK on NCM, IM, and CM with RA patient clinical feature were further analyzed.Results:The results revealed that the expression of Tyro3TK on CD14+ monocytes was significantly upregulated in RA patients (F = 9.18, P < 0.0001), while there was no significant difference of the expression MerTK on HC, OA, and RA, and the expression of AxlTK was minimal (Fig 1). The expression of Tyro3TK on CM was significantly upregulated in RA patients as compared with HC and osteoarthritis (OA) patients (P < 0.05, Fig 2-3), and positively correlated with the disease manifestations, such as swollen joint count (SJC), tender joint count (TJC) and the disease activity score (Fig 4).Figure 1.The expression of Tyro3, Axl and MerTK on CD14+ monocytes is increased in RA. (a) Gating strategy for flow cytometry of Tyro3, Axl and MerTK on CD14+ monocytes. (b) The expression of Tyro3, Axl and MerTK on CD14+ monocytes were compared between HC (n = 40), OA (n = 27), and RA patients (n = 40). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ns, not significant.Figure 2.The expression of Tyro3TK on IM and CM were increased in RA. (a) Gating strategy for flow cytometry of TAMTK on monocyte subsets. The expression of (b) Tyro3TK and (c) MerTK on NCM, IM, and CM were compared between HC (n = 40), OA (n = 27), and RA patients (n = 40). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ns, not significant.Figure 3.The mRNA expression of Tyro3TK on CM is increased in RA. (a) The mRNA expression of Tyro3TK on NCM, IM, and CM in HC (n = 3) and RA (n = 3) patients. (b) The mRNA expression of MerTK on NCM, IM, and CM in HC (n = 3) and RA (n = 3) patients. **P < 0.01.Conclusion:These findings indicate that Tyro3TK on CM was elevated in RA patients and correlated positively with disease activity, which may serves as an important participant in RA pathogenesis.References:[1]Rothlin CV, Lemke G, TAM receptor signaling and autoimmune disease. Curr Opin Immunol, 2010. 22(6): p. 740-6.Footnotes:The study was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81671609 and 81871290 to Dr. Y. Su, 82001718 to Dr. L. Xu), the Beijing Science and Technology Planning Project (Z191100006619111 to Dr. Y. Su), the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (7194329 to Dr. L. Xu).Figure 4.Correlation analysis of Tyro3TK on IM and CM with RA patient clinical manifestations. The associations of Tyro3TK on IM (r = 0.492, *P = 0.001) (a) and CM (r = 0.577, *P = 0.0001) (b) with RA patient swollen joint counts (SJC) were analyzed, respectively. The expression of Tyro3TK on IM and CM were also compared between different RA patient groups: (c) RA with high disease activity (DAS28-ESR > 3.2) and non-high disease activity (DAS28-ESR ≤ 3.2), (d) RA with and without swollen joints, (e) tender joints. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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Xu L, Wang Z, Xue J, Bai M, Zhong H, Su Y. AB0564 RHEUMATOLOGISTS’ VIEWS AND EXPERIENCES IN MANAGING PsA PATIENTS BASED ON TREATING TO TARGET STRATEGY: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN CHINA. Ann Rheum Dis 2021. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.3438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background:Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory arthritis with progressive, erosive destruction associated with functional impairment. Principles of treat-to-target (T2T) have been widely used in rheumatoid arthritis, which has powerfully improved patient outcomes. In 2017, the concept of T2T has proposed to apply in PsA patients. However, the awareness and implementation of evidence-based T2T treatment guidelines varies across different geographical regions of China, hospital grades, professional status and specialities.Objectives:The study aimed to investigate Rheumatologists’ views and experiences in managing PsA patients with T2T strategy in china.Methods:A cross-sectional questionnaire survey of Rheumatologists in China from 5 August to 15 August 2020 was conducted for this study. Rheumatologists were contacted by WeChat (a Chinese cell/web app) and asked to complete a web-based questionnaire anonymously. The electronic questionnaire was sent out by the internet platform of WenJuanXing via WeChat (https://www.wjx.cn/). The questionnaire was designed to collect: (a) demographic information; (b) patient management in clinical practice for Rheumatologists; (c) familiarity and application of T2T strategy in Rheumatologists. P values ≤0.05 were considered significant.Results:(1) A total of 823 rheumatologists (69.87% female, 30.13% male) provided valid answers to the questionnaire. 71.09% of the participants major in Modern Western Medicine, 28.91% major in traditional chinese medicine. A total of 75.94% worked in Grade-A Tertiary Hospital. A total of 52.73% had more than 10 years of work experience and 63.55% had High-level title. (2) More than half of the patients were followed up by 69% Rheumatologists in their daily practice. The proportion of follow-up patients increased powerfully in the group of Rheumatologists who major in Modern Western Medicine (P=0.014), work in Grade-A Tertiary Hospital (P<0.001), have more than 10 years of work experience (P<0.001) and High-level title (P<0.001). (3) 36.45% Rheumatologist thought the frequency for patient disease activity assessment was every 1 month and 53.1% was every 3 months. And 41.7% Rheumatologist prefer to use PASDAS for disease activity criteria, and only 3.6% choose MDA. (4) A total of 62.43% thought they were familiar with T2T strategy, and 83.6% Rheumatologists applied T2T strategy in clinical practice. Among 135 Rheumatologists who did not apply T2T strategy, 62.2% of Rheumatologists thought that the main barrier to T2T application was that they did not fully understand the strategy. The frequency of application of T2T strategy in clinical practice was significantly different between Rheumatologists who major in Modern Western Medicine (60.75%) and traditional chinese medicine (22.84%) (P=0.023).Conclusion:In china, the management of PsA patients need to be standardized to improve patient outcomes. And the promotion of T2T strategy in PsA need to be further strengthened.References:[1]Smolen JS, Schöls M, Braun J,et al. Treating axial spondyloarthritis and peripheral spondyloarthritis, especially psoriatic arthritis, to target: 2017 update of recommendations by an international task force. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Jan;77(1):3-17.[2]Tucker LJ, Ye W, Coates LC. Novel Concepts in Psoriatic Arthritis Management: Can We Treat to Target? Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2018 Sep 18;20(11):71.[3]Coates LC, Helliwell PS. Treating to target in psoriatic arthritis: how to implement in clinical practice. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016;75(4):640-643.Figure 1A. Rheumatologist priority of frequency for patient follow-up in different disease status. B. Rheumatologist priority of frequency for patient disease activity assessment in clinical practice. C. Rheumatologist priority of disease activity criteria for PsA patients.Disclosure of Interests:None declared.
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Wang L, Xue J, Wei F, Zheng G, Cheng M, Liu S. Chemopreventive effect of galangin against benzo(a)pyrene-induced stomach tumorigenesis through modulating aryl hydrocarbon receptor in Swiss albino mice. Hum Exp Toxicol 2021; 40:1434-1444. [PMID: 33663268 DOI: 10.1177/0960327121997979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The present study was aimed to evaluate the chemopreventive potential of galangin against benzo(a)pyrene (BaP)-induced stomach carcinogenesis in Swiss albino mice. Stomach cancer was induced in experimental mice using BaP oral administration. The mice were treated with galangin (10 mg/kg b.wt.) before and during BaP administration. Oral administration of galangin at a dose of 10 mg/kg b.wt. significantly (p < 0.05) prevented the tumor incidence, tumor volume in the experimental animals. Further, galangin pretreatment prevents BaP-induced lipid peroxidation and restores BaP-mediated loss of cellular antioxidants status. It has also been found that galangin prevents BaP-induced activation of phase I detoxification enzymes. Furthermore, galangin pretreatment prevented the BaP-induced overexpression of cytochrome P450s isoform genes (CYP1A1, CYP1B1), aryl hydrocarbon receptor system (AhR, ARNT), transcriptional activators (CBP/p300, NF-kB), tumor growth factors, proto-oncogenes, invasion markers (TGFB, SRC-1, MYC, iNOS, MMP2, MMP9) and Phase II metabolic isoenzyme genes (GST) in the stomach tissue homogenate when compared to the control groups. The western blot results confirm that galangin (10 mg/kg. b.wt.) treatment significantly prevented the BaP-mediated expression of ArR, ARNT, and CYP1A1 proteins in the mouse stomach tissue. Therefore, the present results confirm that galangin prevents BaP-induced stomach carcinogenesis probably through modulating ArR and ARNT expression in the experimental mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Wang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of 91593Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.,Contributed equally
| | - J Xue
- Department of Blood Transfusion, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, 26469Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.,Contributed equally
| | - F Wei
- Department of Gastroenterology, Central Hospital of Haining, Haining City, Zhejiang, China
| | - G Zheng
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of 91593Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China
| | - M Cheng
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tianyou Hospital, 12476Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - S Liu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, 499782Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital, Dongying City, Shandong, China
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Mei T, Yang X, Xiu W, Yu Y, Zhu J, Zhang Y, Huang M, Peng F, Yu M, Li Y, Zhou L, Xue J, Zhou X, Liu Y, Zou B, Xu Y, Wang Y, Lu Y, Gong Y. P50.12 A Novel Nomogram and Risk Classification System Predicting The Survival of Patients with Extensive-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.01.1651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Zhou L, Liu J, Qin X, Xue J, Gong Y, Huang M. P20.01 Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Residual Primary Lesions after First Line Treatment for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.01.575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Tian X, Gong Y, Mei T, Yang X, Xu Y, Yu M, Li Y, Zhu J, Huang M, Zhang Y, Peng F, Zhou L, Zhou X, Xue J, Liu Y, Zou B, Wang Y, Lu Y. P30.09 Exposure to Antibiotics May Affect Progression-Free Survival Negatively in NSCLC Patients Receiving First-Line Chemotherapy. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.01.654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Pan L, Li N, Xue J, Shi L, Li W, Huang YX, Bian HJ. [Role of institutional cultural building in the schistosomiasis control program of Jiangsu Province]. Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi 2020; 32:526-528. [PMID: 33185067 DOI: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2020159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Jiangsu Province was once one of the provinces that are hyperendemic for schistosomiasis in China. Following the concerted efforts for nearly 70 years, the transmission of schistosomiasis was interrupted in the province in 2019, which is the first province to achieve the national criteria of interruption of schistosomiasis transmission among the 5 provinces locating in the marshland and lake regions. In addition to political, economic and scientific and technical factors that greatly contribute to the huge achievements from schistosomiasis control in Jiangsu Province, the spiritual implication of Jiangsu schistosomiasis control culture that is mainly characterized by dedication, rigorousness, truth-seeking and innovation play a vital role in the schistosomiasis control program of Jiangsu Province, which encourages generations of schistosomiasis control professionals working in Jiangsu Province to fight against the "God of plague".
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Affiliation(s)
- L Pan
- Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - N Li
- Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - J Xue
- Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - L Shi
- Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - W Li
- Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - Y X Huang
- Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - H J Bian
- Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China
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Mei T, Deng M, Yang X, Mei L, Zhou X, Zhou L, Xu Y, Xue J, Zou B, Wang J, Lu Y, Gong Y. Effect and Toxicity of Bilateral Supraclavicular Lymph Node Irradiation on Stage III Lower Thoracic Esophageal Cancer After Radical Surgery. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.1932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Li R, Chen L, Zhang Y, Mei L, Zhou L, Zhu X, Yu M, Yin L, Gong Y, Xue J, Lu Y. Safety and Tolerability Evaluation of Sintilimab in Combination with Low Dose Radiation and SBRT in Treatment Naive Stage IV PD-L1 Positive NSCLC Patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.2215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Yang X, Tian X, Mei T, Zou B, Liu Y, Zhou X, Xu Y, Zhou L, Xue J, Wang J, Lu Y, Gong Y. Re-irradiation with or Without Chemotherapy for In-field Local Recurrence among Esophageal Cancer Patients after Initial Definitive Concurrent Chemo-radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.1779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Xue J, Sheng X, Zhang BJ, Zhang C, Zhang G. The Sirtuin-1 relied antioxidant and antiaging activity of 5,5'-diferulic acid glucoside esters derived from corn bran by enzymatic method. J Food Biochem 2020; 44:e13519. [PMID: 33078415 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.13519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 09/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Maize is the food crop with the highest total output in the world. However, corn bran is only a by-product with low price. The 5,5'-diferulic acid glucoside esters (DFG) were obtained from corn bran using the enzymatic method. DFG showed obvious antioxidant capacity in cell, Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) and in mouse. DFG decreased ROS and MDA content in 500 μM H2 O2 stimulated ARPE-19 cells to 48.6% and 32.2%, respectively. DFG decreased ROS content in C. elegans to 49.1% and MDA content in acute ethanol (50%, 12 ml/kg) stimulated mouse to 30.4%. DFG also increased SOD protein content significantly in cell, C. elegans and mouse to 175.5%, 120.1%, and 126.2%, respectively. DFG significantly extended the lifespan of C. elegans both under heat stress and natural situation. The median survival time was prolonged to 133.3% and 116.7%, respectively. This capacity relied on the SIR-2.1 activity. SIR-2.1 is an ortholog of human Sirtuin-1 (SIRT-1). DFG also upregulated SIRT-1 and PCG-1α expression level obviously in H2 O2 -stimulated ARPE-19 cells (to 134.4% and 127.1%, respectively) and in acute ethanol stimulated mouse eyes (to 135.1% and 111.5%, respectively) and liver (to 123.3% and 113.6%, respectively). These results indicate that DFG has multiple bioactivities. Our research provides a new application prospect of corn bran. And to our best knowledge, this is the first time, the sirtuins-relied lifespan extension activity of the 5,5'-diferulic acid extracted from corn bran was reported. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: The traditional method for extracting diferulic acid from corn bran is to use the strong alkali. Obviously, this is not welcomed by the food industry. We employed the biological enzyme method in a relatively mild pH range during the extraction process. It is more environmentally friendly and more economical. DFG can be added as a raw material for functional foods like yogurt, fruit juice, and cereals. As well, the solid precipitate obtained after extraction can also be used as high-quality dietary fiber to produce functional food. Meanwhile, concerning for the 5,5'-diferulic acid derived from corn bran, the relevant research is still not abundant. And to our best knowledge, we have reported for the first time about the effect of this kinds of diferulic acid on prolonging life span and its SIRT-1-dependent activity. It also provides a new perspective for the study of diferulic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianbin Xue
- School of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Xue Sheng
- School of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | | | - Cijia Zhang
- School of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Guirong Zhang
- School of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China
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Su W, Zhou Q, Ke Y, Xue J, Shen J. Functional inhibition of regulatory CD4+CD25+T cells in peripheral blood of patients with pemphigus vulgaris. Clin Exp Dermatol 2020; 45:1019-1026. [PMID: 32460351 DOI: 10.1111/ced.14309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a potentially life-threatening autoimmune bullous disease affecting the skin and mucous membranes. Its pathogenic mechanism is still not fully understood. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been reported to play a significant role in regulating immune homeostasis in autoimmune disorders, such as PV. AIM To investigate the potential role of Tregs in the immunopathogenesis of PV. METHODS We enrolled 15 patients with PV and 15 healthy controls (HCs). Peripheral blood samples were collected from all participants before treatment. This was followed by flow cytometric, real-time reverse transcription PCR, and in vitro inhibition-based functional assays to explore the immunopathogenesis of Tregs in PV. RESULTS Our results showed no statistically significant differences in total CD4+CD25+ cells and CD4+CD25high cells. In addition, expression levels of FOXP3 mRNA and the corresponding FOXP3 protein remained unchanged in the patients with PV and the HCs. However, the in vitro suppressive activity of CD4+CD25+ T cells was impaired in patients with PV compared with HCs. CONCLUSIONS Our observations suggest that inhibition of suppressive activity of Treg cells may be involved in the pathogenesis of PV.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Su
- Department of Medical Cosmetology, Department of Dermatology, Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wenzhou Skin Disease and Plastic Surgery Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, 325027, China
| | - Q Zhou
- Department of Medical Cosmetology, Department of Dermatology, Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wenzhou Skin Disease and Plastic Surgery Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, 325027, China
| | - Y Ke
- Department of Medical Cosmetology, Department of Dermatology, Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wenzhou Skin Disease and Plastic Surgery Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, 325027, China
| | - J Xue
- Department of Hand and Plastic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - J Shen
- Department of Dermatology, Huadong Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Yan X, Chen X, Zhao N, Ye P, Chen J, Nan X, Zhou H, Zhou K, Zhang Y, Xue J, Zhao H. Comparison of laparoscopic and open radical hysterectomy in cervical cancer patients with tumor size ≤2cm. Gynecol Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.05.666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Xue J, Yang M, Hua LH, Wang ZP. MiRNA-191 functions as an oncogene in primary glioblastoma by directly targeting NDST1. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2020; 23:6242-6249. [PMID: 31364126 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201907_18443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Glioblastoma is identified as the most aggressive primary brain tumor. Growing evidence has demonstrated that aberrant expression of miR-191 has oncogenic potentiality in many cancers. However, the effects and the underlying mechanisms of miR-191 in the development of glioblastoma remain largely unknown. The aim of this study was to elucidate the pathobiological functions of miR-191 expression by targeting N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase 1 (NDST1) in human glioblastoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS The miR-191 level in human glioblastoma tissues and four cell lines was examined using quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR). Animals study and MTT (3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay were used to examine the effects of miR-191 on human glioblastoma proliferation. Western blot and Luciferase reporter were used to confirm that miR-191 could regulate NDST1 expression. RESULTS We found that the miR-191 expression was upregulated in human glioblastoma tissues and cells. MiR-191 over-expression was sufficient to promote human glioblastoma cells growth in vivo and in vitro. We also found that miR-191 directly targeted NDST1 and negatively regulated the NDST1 expression in human glioblastoma cells. CONCLUSIONS In summary, our finding suggested that miR-191 acted as an important regulator in promoting glioblastoma cell proliferation in vivo and in vitro, and this cellular function may be because of its negative regulation of NDST1.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Xue
- Department of Neurosurgery, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, China.
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Zhou Q, Xue J, Wang LN, Ma NX, Tong CF, Wang Q, Shi XQ, Lu Y, Jiao XC, Hu DH. [Nursing strategies for the facial skin injuries caused by wearing medical-grade protective equipment]. Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi 2020; 36:686-690. [PMID: 32829607 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20200212-00054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
For effective resistance to virus attack and infection and reducing virus transmission chance, it is extremely important for the medical staff and related workers to have their own safe protection. The paper summarizes the occurrence causes, common locations, and prevention ways about the device related pressure ulcers on the face resulted from wearing medical-grade protective equipment for a long working time. The paper proposes the prevention and nursing strategies for device related pressure ulcers and other related skin injuries during application of medical-grade protective equipment. The paper aims to provide reference for the prevention and nursing of device related pressure ulcers and related skin diseases for clinical medical staff, especially to the respectable personnel in front line of fighting against coronavirus disease 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Zhou
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - J Xue
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - L N Wang
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - N X Ma
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - C F Tong
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Q Wang
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - X Q Shi
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Y Lu
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - X C Jiao
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - D H Hu
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
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Wang Q, Zhou Q, Luo XF, Ma NX, Tong CF, Xue J. [Effect of using scenario infiltration joint interactive training mode for junior nurse training in the prevention and treatment of pressure sore]. Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi 2020; 36:312-316. [PMID: 32340423 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20190108-00001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the application effect of scenario infiltration joint interactive training mode for junior nurse training in the prevention and treatment of pressure sore. Methods: A total of 118 junior nurses starting to work in the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University from July 2017 to July 2018 met the inclusion criteria and were divided into routine training (RT) group and scenario infiltration joint interactive training (SIJIT) group using the random number table for prospective randomized controlled trial. There were 2 males and 57 females, aged (23.9±1.2) years in RT group and 3 males and 56 females, aged (23.5±1.3) years in SIJIT group. Before the training, nurses in both groups received theory and practical tests for the prevention and treatment of pressure sore with a homemade theory test paper and operation requirements designed by the training group. The training content was drawn up in 3 themes according to the weak points shown in the test. Nurses in RT group were trained in a large classroom with the help of multimedia teaching technique, and one lesson of 2 h targeting one theme was given once a week.Nurses in SIJIT group were trained by using the SIJIT mode, with online self-study for 2 weeks and then multimedia theory and practical teaching, and interaction in scene. After the training, theoretical and practical tests were conducted again in nurses of two groups. Satisfaction scores of nurses for the training mode, training effect, and curriculum design and answers to open questions about the degree of training satisfaction were investigated through homemade questionnaire for satisfaction degree. Homemade training contents and requirements questionnaire designed by the training group was used to understand the demands of nurses for training contents and requirements in 2 groups. Data were statistically analyzed with chi-square test and independent sample t test. Results: (1) The theoretical and practical scores on the prevention and treatment of pressure sore before the training were (78±11) and (83±10) points respectively in RT group, similar to (79±11) and (84±10) points in SIJIT group (t=0.522, 0.615, P>0.05). The theoretical and operational scores on prevention and treatment of pressure score of nurses after the training were (90±8) and (92±5) points in SIJIT group, significantly higher than (82±10) and (85±9) points in RT group (t=4.581, 5.259, P<0.01). (2) The satisfaction degree scores for training mode, curriculum design, and training effect of nurses in SIJIT group were significantly higher than those in RT group (t=5.169, 7.976, 4.463, P<0.01). Nurses in the 2 groups were satisfied with the curriculum content, and unsatisfied with the curriculum time and the ways of test. (3) The top demand of the training nurses for curriculum content was the treatment of phase Ⅱ-Ⅲ pressure sore, accounting for 81.36% (96/118). Conclusions: The SIJIT has flexible training mode, and reasonable curriculum design and content, which significantly improves the theoretical and operational levels on prevention and treatment of pressure sore of the training nurses and receives recognition of the training nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Wang
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Q Zhou
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - X F Luo
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - N X Ma
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - C F Tong
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - J Xue
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
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Xue J, Wang H, LI H, Song H, LI Y, Shi X, Zhao H, Wei F, Xiao H, Wu B, Jia Y, Xiao F, Wu H. SAT0646-HPR PATTERN AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS IN PROMOTING TREAT-TO-TARGET (T2T) FOR FOLLOW-UP OF ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS (AS) PATIENTS WITH A RHEUMATOLOGIST-PATIENT INTERACTIVE SMART SYSTEM OF DISEASE MANAGEMENT (SSDM): A COHORT STUDY FROM CHINA. Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.1798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background:Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) is adopted to evaluate the degree of disease activity and the inflammatory response in AS patients. ASDAS score <= 1.3 represents inactive disease status and achievement of T2T. SSDM is a mobile application for disease management.Objectives:To evaluate the patterns of T2T and related influential factors among AS patients after applying SSDM in the real world.Methods:AS Patients were trained to master SSDM by healthcare professionals (HCPs) and to conduct ASDAS self-assessments. Patients were also required for repeating self-assessments after leaving the hospital. After entry by patients, data can be synchronized to the SSDM terminal of authorized rheumatologists. Based on these data, the patients can apply for consultation to their physicians and rheumatologists can provide medical advices to their patients.Results:From Jan 2015 to Jan 2020, 17,870 AS patients enrolled in SSDM with the mean age of 34.62±10.98 years old and the median disease duration of 3.58 years. Among them, 1,127 AS patients from 150 hospitals were followed up for more than 6 months through SSDM. The results at baseline and in final follow up were summarized in Table 1.Table 1.The T2T results at baseline and in final follow up.Baseline\Final follow-upn%x <= 1.3%1.3 < x <= 2.1%2.1 < x <= 3.5%3.5 < x%x <= 1.331527.95%20665.40%7423.49%268.25%92.86%1.3 < x <= 2.134030.17%13840.59%11433.53%7522.06%133.82%2.1 < x <= 3.536332.21%9526.17%10629.20%13336.64%297.99%3.5 < x1099.67%2422.02%2522.94%4238.53%1816.51%Total1,127100%46341.08%31928.31%27624.49%696.12%The rate of T2T achievers were 27.95% (315/1,127) at baseline, and improved significantly to 41.08% (463/1,127) after 6 months follow up, p<0.01. Among T2T achievers at baseline, 65.40% (206/315) maintained T2T, 34.60% (109/315) relapsed. Of patients who didn’t achieve T2T at baseline, only 31.65% (257/812) achieved T2T after 6 months follow up.The impact of the online interaction between patients and physicians and the frequency of self-assessment for ASDAS on T2T has been analyzed. Compared with 544 patients who didn’t interact online with their physicians and self-assessed less than 3times, 104 patients with online interaction and monthly assessments achieved significant higher improvement rate of T2T (9.19% vs 23.08%, p<0.01). The more frequent of the self-assessments being performed by patients, the higher improvement of T2T rate will be. The improvement of T2T rate(y) was positively correlated with times of self-assessment for ASDAS(x) independently. The regression equation as “y = 0.0304x + 0.0521”, r = 0.9107, p<0.01 (Figure 1).Figure 1.Conclusion:Significant improvement was observed under applying SSDM through empowering AS patients. After proactive disease management via SSDM for more than 6 months, patients with ASDAS<=1.3 score at baseline had a significantly higher retention rate of inactive disease activity. The patients who performed more frequent self-assessments had lower probability of relapse and higher rate of T2T. Online interaction between patients and physicians contributed to promote the improvement rate of T2T. SSDM is a valuable tool for long term follow-up through empowering patients.Acknowledgments:SSDM was developed by Shanghai Gothic Internet Technology Co., Ltd.Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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Xue J, Zhao R, Li J, Zhao L, Zhou B, Dong X, Han F. 0588 Ring Pulse Oximeter for Screening of Moderate to Severe OSA: A Pilot Study. Sleep 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
To evaluate the utility of the ring pulse oximeter for screening of OSA in adults.
Methods
87 adults were monitored by a ring pulse oximeter and PSG simultaneously during a nocturnal in-lab sleep testing. 3% oxygen desaturation index (ODI3); Mean oxygen saturation(MSpO2), Saturation impair time below 90% (SIT90) derived from an automated algorithm of the ring pulse oximeter. Meanwhile, the parameters of PSG were scored manually according to the AASM Manual. Correlation and receiver operator characteristic curve analysis were used to measure the accuracy of ring pulse oximeter and its diagnostic value for moderate to severe OSA (AHI≥15).
Results
Among the 87 participants, 18 cases were AHI<5, 17 cases were diagnosed with mild OSA (AHI:5-14.9), 25 cases were diagnosed with moderate OSA (AHI:15-29.9) and 27 cases were diagnosed with severe OSA (AHI≥30). There was no significant difference between PSG and ring pulse oximeter in regard to ODI3 (23.4±23.5 vs 24.7 ± 21.7), and SIT90 (1.54%, range 0.14%-8.99% vs. 3.20%, range 0.60%, 12.30%) (P>0.05], Further analysis indicated that two parameters from the oximeter correlated well with that derived from PSG (r=0.889, 0.567, respectively, both p<0.05). Although MSpO2 correlated significantly (r=0.448, P<0.05), the difference was remarkable [95.9%, range 94.0% to 97.0% vs. 94.5%, range 93.3% to 95.7%, p<0.05]. Bland-Altman plots showed that the agreement of these three parameters was within the clinical acceptance range. The ROC curve showed that the sensitivity and specificity of the ring pulse oximeter when the oximeter derived ODI3 ≥12.5 in the diagnosis of moderate to severe OSA were 82.7% and 74.3%, respectively.
Conclusion
The pilot study indicated that ring pulse oximeter can detect oxygen desaturation events accurately, therefore to be used as a screening tool for moderate to severe OSA.
Support
The study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81420108002 and NO. 81570083).
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Affiliation(s)
- J Xue
- Peking University Peoples’ Hospital, Beijing, CHINA
| | - R Zhao
- Peking University Peoples’ Hospital, Beijing, CHINA
| | - J Li
- Peking University Peoples’ Hospital, Beijing, CHINA
| | - L Zhao
- Peking University Peoples’ Hospital, Beijing, CHINA
| | - B Zhou
- Peking University Peoples’ Hospital, Beijing, CHINA
| | - X Dong
- Peking University Peoples’ Hospital, Beijing, CHINA
| | - F Han
- Peking University Peoples’ Hospital, Beijing, CHINA
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Lubberding AF, Pereira L, Xue J, Gottlieb LA, Matchkov VV, Gomez AM, Thomsen MB. Aberrant sinus node firing during β-adrenergic stimulation leads to cardiac arrhythmias in diabetic mice. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2020; 229:e13444. [PMID: 31953990 DOI: 10.1111/apha.13444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2019] [Revised: 12/25/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
AIM Cardiovascular complications, including cardiac arrhythmias, result in high morbidity and mortality in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Clinical and experimental data suggest electrophysiological impairment of the natural pacemaker of the diabetic heart. The present study examined sinoatrial node (SAN) arrhythmias in a mouse model of T2DM and physiologically probed their underlying cause. METHODS Electrocardiograms were obtained from conscious diabetic db/db and lean control db/+ mice. In vivo SAN function was probed through pharmacological autonomic modulation with isoprenaline, atropine and carbachol. Blood pressure stability and heart rate variability (HRV) were evaluated. Intrinsic SAN function was evaluated through ex vivo imaging of spontaneous Ca2+ transients in isolated SAN preparations. RESULTS While lean control mice showed constant RR intervals during isoprenaline challenge, the diabetic mice experienced SAN arrhythmias with large RR fluctuations in a dose-dependent manner. These arrhythmias were completely abolished by atropine pre-treatment, while carbachol pretreatment significantly increased SAN arrhythmia frequency in the diabetic mice. Blood pressure and HRV were comparable in db/db and db/+ mice, suggesting that neither augmented baroreceptor feedback nor autonomic neuropathy is a likely arrhythmia mechanism. Cycle length response to isoprenaline was comparable in isolated SAN preparations from db/db and db/+ mice; however, Ca2+ spark frequency was significantly increased in db/db mice compared to db/+ at baseline and after isoprenaline. CONCLUSION Our results demonstrate a dysfunction of cardiac pacemaking in an animal model of T2DM upon challenge with a β-adrenergic agonist. Ex vivo, higher Ca2+ spark frequency is present in diabetic mice, which may be directly linked to in vivo arrhythmias.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anniek F. Lubberding
- Department of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Laetitia Pereira
- Université Paris‐Saclay Inserm UMR‐S 1180 Châtenay‐Malabry France
| | - Jianbin Xue
- Université Paris‐Saclay Inserm UMR‐S 1180 Châtenay‐Malabry France
| | - Lisa A. Gottlieb
- Department of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | | | - Ana M. Gomez
- Université Paris‐Saclay Inserm UMR‐S 1180 Châtenay‐Malabry France
| | - Morten B. Thomsen
- Department of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
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Xue J. POLITICAL/COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP AND SINGAPORE’S MULTI-RELIGIOUS SCENE. Leadership 2020. [DOI: 10.1142/9789811213236_0016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Xue
- East Asian Institute, National University Singapore, Singapore
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Zhou Q, Xue J, Ma LN, Tong NX, Wang CF, Shi Q, Lu XQ, Jiao Y, Hu XC. [Strategy of nursing care on the face skin injuries caused by wearing medical-grade protective equipment]. Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi 2020; 36:E001. [PMID: 32077663 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-2587.2020.0001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
For effective resistance to virus attack and infection, reducing virus transmission chance, it is extremely important for the medical staff and related workers to have their own safe protection. This paper summarizes the development causes, common locations, and prevention ways about the device related pressure injuries on the face resulted from wearing medical-grade protective equipment for a long working time. The paper proposes the nursing strategy for device related pressure injuries and other nursing strategy is proposed to take care efficiently the device related pressure injuries. Meantime, a corresponding nursing strategy is also suggested to deal with the correlative skin diseases during the application of medical-grade protective equipment. These paper aims to provide reference for the prevention of device related pressure injuries and the care of skin-related diseases for clinical working staff, especially to the respectable personnel in front line of fighting against Corona virus disease 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Zhou
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA,the First Affiliated Hospital,Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - J Xue
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA,the First Affiliated Hospital,Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - L N Ma
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA,the First Affiliated Hospital,Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - N X Tong
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA,the First Affiliated Hospital,Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - C F Wang
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA,the First Affiliated Hospital,Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Q Shi
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA,the First Affiliated Hospital,Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - X Q Lu
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA,the First Affiliated Hospital,Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Y Jiao
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA,the First Affiliated Hospital,Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - X C Hu
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA,the First Affiliated Hospital,Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
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Gong P, Xue J, Jiao XR, Zhang YH, Yang ZX. [Genotype and phenotype of children with KCNA2 gene related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2020; 58:35-40. [PMID: 31905474 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2020.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the genotype and phenotype of children with KCNA2 gene related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE). Methods: Clinical data including the manifestations and electroencephalogram of 8 children with KCNA2 variants treated in the Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital from March 2017 to June 2019 were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results: Among the 8 epileptic patients with KCNA2 variants, 5 were males and 3 were females. The age of onset was from 1 day to 11 months. The age at last follow-up ranged from 4 months to 86 months. Two variants including c.1214C>T (loss-of-function) and c.1120A>G (gain-and loss-of-function) were identified. The variant of c.1214C>T was found in six patients (case 1-6). For these patients, the age of onset was from 5 to 11 months and they were characterized by multiple seizure types. All had focal seizures and had normal development before seizure onset with developmental regression after seizure onset. The first electroencephalogram showed epileptic discharges in Rolandic region in two, epileptic discharges in Rolandic region combined with generalized discharge in one, generalized discharge with posterior predominance in two (combined with or transferred to Rolandic region during the course) and epileptic discharges in posterior region combined with generalized discharge in one. And in 5 of them the Rolandic discharges developed into epileptic electrical status (ESES) during sleep. All the six patients were still treated with a combination of multiple antiepileptic drugs. Two of them had seizure controlled at 80 months and 68 months, respectively. The variant of c.1120A>G were identified in two of eight patients (case 7 and 8) and they had seizure onset on the 1st day after birth. Their epileptic seizures were frequent and difficult to control. They had remarkably developmental delay and microcephaly since birth. One case (case 8) had a wide forehead. They had frequent seizures up to the last follow-up. In case 7, the early electroencephalogram showed epileptic discharges in temporal region, and interictal electroencephalogram at 3 months of age showed multifocal discharge with posterior and temporal region predominance. In case 8, the early electroencephalogram was normal and electroencephalogram showed burst suppression at 2 months of age, and it developed epileptiform discharge in posterior region at 1 year of age. Conclusions: KCNA2 gene variants can lead to DEE with multiple seizures types. Among them, loss-of-function c.1214C>T is the most common, and these patients have seizure onset at infancy with Rolandic discharges tended to develop into to ESES pattern. The variant of c.1120A>G is a gain-of- and loss-of-function variant, patients with c.1120A>G have seizure onset in neonatal period, the phenotype overlaps with the former but is more severe.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Gong
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
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Gong P, Xue J, Qian P, Yang HP, Zhang YH, Jiang YW, Yang ZX. [Electroclinical characteristics of epilepsy children with midline epileptiform discharges related epileptic negative myoclonus as the first symptom]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2019; 57:943-949. [PMID: 31795561 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2019.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the electroclinical findings in epilepsy children with epileptic negative myoclonus (ENM) restricted to the lower limb as the first seizure type. Methods: Each retrieved electroencephalogram record performed between March 2011 and March 2018 at the Department of Pediatrics of Peking University First Hospital was searched with "midline" . There were 302 records of 175 patients with "benign" or "functional" midline spikes. A retrospective review of each patient's hospital record was performed. Thirteen patients had ENM restricted to the lower limb as the first seizure type. The clinical and electroencephalogram characteristics of them were analyzed. Results: Thirteen patients manifested ENM restricted to the lower limb as the first seizure type, diagnosed as benign childhood focal epilepsy with vertex spikes (BEVS). Six patients had ENM as the first and only seizure type during the short-time follow-up. Among them, there were 1 male and 5 females. The age at seizure onset was (2.5±0.7) years. One of them had electrical status epilepticus during sleep (ESES) identified on electroencephalogram at theage of 4 years and 8 months. The last follow-up age was (3.8±1.5) years. The remaining 7 patients developed nocturnal focal motor seizures. Among them, there were 4 males and 3 females. The age at seizure onset was (3.5±0.7) years. Two of them were diagnosed as BEVS evolving into benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS) and 5 were diagnosed as BEVS concurring with BECTS. The age at focal seizures was (4.1±0.6) years. The interval ranged from 1 month to 1 years. Six of 7 patients had electrical ESES with the age of (5.2±1.0) years. All had developmental regression, further diagnosed as atypical benign partial epilepsy (ABPE). The median age at last follow-up was 5.9 years. Five of 13 patients had repeated electroencephalogram records at our apartment, showing that epileptiform discharges in midline regions were significantly reduced either in frequency or amplitude with the improvement of ENM restricted to the lower limb and that independent epileptiform discharges in Rolandic regions from midline regions were noticed with the onset of nocturnal focal seizures. Conclusions: ENM restricted to the lower limb has a close association with vertex (midline) epileptiform discharges. ENM restricted to the lower limb as the first seizure type is a peculiar phenomenon of BEVS. Some patients could evolve into BECTS or overlap with BECTS, and further into ABPE. The age of seizure onset in BEVS with ENM restricted to the lower limb as the first symptom is a little earlier than in BECTS. Ignorance of the close association between midline spikes and ENM restricted to the lower limb may lead to misdiagnosis of these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Gong
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
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Xiu W, Huang Y, Zhou X, Zhou L, Xue J, Zhu J, Huang M, Peng F, Liu Y, Xu Y, Zhang Y, Yu M, Li Y, Wang Y, Lu Y, Gong Y. Co-morbilities and survival of patients initially diagnosed with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer: Impact of hypertension, diabetes and chronic hepatitis B viral infection. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz437.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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He Y, Ding Y, Bai W, Li T, Hui FK, Jiang WJ, Xue J. Safety and Efficacy of Transvenous Embolization of Ruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations as a Last Resort: A Prospective Single-Arm Study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2019; 40:1744-1751. [PMID: 31537516 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a6197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The efficacy and safety of transvenous embolization for brain arteriovenous malformations remains unclear, given the very limited number of cases reported. This prospective study was performed to assess this technique in ruptured AVMs. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty-one consecutive patients with ruptured brain AVMs who underwent transvenous embolization were prospectively followed between November 2016 and November 2018. The Spetzler-Martin grade was I in 3 AVMs (14.3%), II in four (19.0%), III in eleven (52.4%), and IV in three (14.3%). The complete AVM occlusion rate was calculated from 6-month follow-up DSA images. Occurrence of hemorrhage and infarction after embolization was evaluated using CT and MR imaging within 1 month after the operation. The mRS was used to assess the functional outcomes. RESULTS Complete AVM nidus obliteration was shown in 16 (84%) of 19 patients with technically feasible AVMs immediately after embolization. One (5%) patient with a small residual nidus after treatment showed complete obliteration at 13-month follow-up. There were 5 hemorrhages and 1 infarction; 4 patients' symptoms improved gradually. The percentage of cases with mRS ≤ 2 rose from 57.1% (12/21) before embolization to 66.7% (14/21) at 1-month follow-up. Both the morbidity and mortality rates were 4.8% (1/21). CONCLUSIONS Transvenous embolization can be performed only in highly selected hemorrhagic brain AVMs with high complete obliteration rates, improved functional outcomes, and acceptable morbidity and mortality rates, but it should not be considered as a first-line treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y He
- From the Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (Y.H., W.B., T.L., J.X.), Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, and Henan Provincial Neurointerventional Engineering Research Center, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Y Ding
- Department of Radiology (Y.D.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - W Bai
- From the Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (Y.H., W.B., T.L., J.X.), Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, and Henan Provincial Neurointerventional Engineering Research Center, Zhengzhou, China
| | - T Li
- From the Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (Y.H., W.B., T.L., J.X.), Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, and Henan Provincial Neurointerventional Engineering Research Center, Zhengzhou, China
| | - F K Hui
- Department of Radiology (F.K.H.), Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - W-J Jiang
- Department of Vascular Neurosurgery (W.-J.J.), the PLA Rocket Force General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - J Xue
- From the Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (Y.H., W.B., T.L., J.X.), Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, and Henan Provincial Neurointerventional Engineering Research Center, Zhengzhou, China
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Ma C, Xu X, Qin S, Xue J, Liu Y, Zhou J. Effectiveness and Safety of Radiation Therapy and Its Factors Affecting Local Control and Prognosis in 159 Patients with Oligometastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.1357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Hu L, Zhang J, Wang H, Qu T, Barbee D, Lymberis S, Silverman J, Xue J. Experimental Verification of Dosimetric Uncertainty Related to Rotational Error of Single Isocenter for Multiple Targets Technique. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Yu C, Xue J, Tian Y, Zhang S. Synthetic Lethality of DHFR Inhibition in Combination with BRD4/MYC Blockade in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Cells (PDAC). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.1010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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