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Bonilha I, Gomes ÉIL, Carmo HRP, Breder I, Barreto J, Breder J, Munhoz DB, Carvalho LSF, Quinaglia T, Kimura-Medorima ST, Gossi CM, Zimetti F, Nadruz W, Zanotti I, Sposito AC. Effect of Empagliflozin with or without the Addition of Evolocumab on HDL Subspecies in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Post Hoc Analysis of the EXCEED-BHS3 Trial. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:4108. [PMID: 38612917 PMCID: PMC11012560 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25074108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2024] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Evolocumab and empagliflozin yield a modest rise in plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) through unknown mechanisms. This study aims to assess the effect of evolocumab plus empagliflozin vs. empagliflozin alone on HDL subspecies isolated from individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). This post hoc prespecified analysis of the EXCEED-BHS3 trial compared the effects of a 16-week therapy with empagliflozin (E) alone or in combination with evolocumab (EE) on the lipid profile and cholesterol content in HDL subspecies in individuals with T2D divided equally into two groups of 55 patients. Both treatments modestly increased HDL-C. The cholesterol content in HDL subspecies 2a (7.3%), 3a (7.2%) and 3c (15%) increased from baseline in the E group, while the EE group presented an increase from baseline in 3a (9.3%), 3b (16%) and 3c (25%). The increase in HDL 3b and 3c was higher in the EE group when compared to the E group (p < 0.05). No significant interactive association was observed between changes in hematocrit and HDL-C levels after treatment. Over a 16-week period, empagliflozin with or without the addition of evolocumab led to a modest but significant increase in HDL-C. The rise in smaller-sized HDL particles was heterogeneous amongst the treatment combinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabella Bonilha
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil; (I.B.); (É.I.L.G.); (H.R.P.C.); (I.B.); (J.B.); (J.B.); (D.B.M.); (L.S.F.C.); (T.Q.); (S.T.K.-M.); (C.M.G.)
| | - Érica Ivana Lázaro Gomes
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil; (I.B.); (É.I.L.G.); (H.R.P.C.); (I.B.); (J.B.); (J.B.); (D.B.M.); (L.S.F.C.); (T.Q.); (S.T.K.-M.); (C.M.G.)
| | - Helison R. P. Carmo
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil; (I.B.); (É.I.L.G.); (H.R.P.C.); (I.B.); (J.B.); (J.B.); (D.B.M.); (L.S.F.C.); (T.Q.); (S.T.K.-M.); (C.M.G.)
| | - Ikaro Breder
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil; (I.B.); (É.I.L.G.); (H.R.P.C.); (I.B.); (J.B.); (J.B.); (D.B.M.); (L.S.F.C.); (T.Q.); (S.T.K.-M.); (C.M.G.)
| | - Joaquim Barreto
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil; (I.B.); (É.I.L.G.); (H.R.P.C.); (I.B.); (J.B.); (J.B.); (D.B.M.); (L.S.F.C.); (T.Q.); (S.T.K.-M.); (C.M.G.)
| | - Jessica Breder
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil; (I.B.); (É.I.L.G.); (H.R.P.C.); (I.B.); (J.B.); (J.B.); (D.B.M.); (L.S.F.C.); (T.Q.); (S.T.K.-M.); (C.M.G.)
| | - Daniel B. Munhoz
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil; (I.B.); (É.I.L.G.); (H.R.P.C.); (I.B.); (J.B.); (J.B.); (D.B.M.); (L.S.F.C.); (T.Q.); (S.T.K.-M.); (C.M.G.)
- Cardiovascular Center Aalst, OLV Clinic, 9300 Aalst, Belgium
| | - Luiz Sergio F. Carvalho
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil; (I.B.); (É.I.L.G.); (H.R.P.C.); (I.B.); (J.B.); (J.B.); (D.B.M.); (L.S.F.C.); (T.Q.); (S.T.K.-M.); (C.M.G.)
| | - Thiago Quinaglia
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil; (I.B.); (É.I.L.G.); (H.R.P.C.); (I.B.); (J.B.); (J.B.); (D.B.M.); (L.S.F.C.); (T.Q.); (S.T.K.-M.); (C.M.G.)
| | - Sheila T. Kimura-Medorima
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil; (I.B.); (É.I.L.G.); (H.R.P.C.); (I.B.); (J.B.); (J.B.); (D.B.M.); (L.S.F.C.); (T.Q.); (S.T.K.-M.); (C.M.G.)
| | - Camila Moreira Gossi
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil; (I.B.); (É.I.L.G.); (H.R.P.C.); (I.B.); (J.B.); (J.B.); (D.B.M.); (L.S.F.C.); (T.Q.); (S.T.K.-M.); (C.M.G.)
| | - Francesca Zimetti
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy; (F.Z.); (I.Z.)
| | - Wilson Nadruz
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil;
| | - Ilaria Zanotti
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy; (F.Z.); (I.Z.)
| | - Andrei C. Sposito
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil; (I.B.); (É.I.L.G.); (H.R.P.C.); (I.B.); (J.B.); (J.B.); (D.B.M.); (L.S.F.C.); (T.Q.); (S.T.K.-M.); (C.M.G.)
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Carbonara CEM, Barreto J, Roza NAV, Quadros KDS, Reis LMD, Carvalho ABD, Sposito AC, Jorgetti V, Oliveira RBD. Renal osteodystrophy and clinical outcomes: a prospective cohort study. J Bras Nefrol 2024; 46:e20230119. [PMID: 37947359 DOI: 10.1590/2175-8239-jbn-2023-0119en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Renal osteodystrophy (ROD) refers to a group of bone morphological patterns that derive from distinct pathophysiological mechanisms. Whether the ROD subtypes influence long-term outcomes is unknown. Our objective was to explore the relationship between ROD and clinical outcomes. METHODS This study is a subanalysis of the Brazilian Registry of Bone Biopsies (REBRABO). Samples from individual patients were classified as having osteitis fibrosa (OF), mixed uremic osteodystrophy (MUO), adynamic bone disease (ABD), osteomalacia (OM), normal/minor alterations, and according to turnover/mineralization/volume (TMV) system. Patients were followed for 3.4 yrs. Clinical outcomes were: bone fractures, hospitalization, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), and death. RESULTS We enrolled 275 participants, of which 248 (90%) were on dialysis. At follow-up, 28 bone fractures, 97 hospitalizations, 44 MACE, and 70 deaths were recorded. ROD subtypes were not related to outcomes. CONCLUSION The incidence of clinical outcomes did not differ between the types of ROD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cinthia Esbrile Moraes Carbonara
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Divisão de Nefrologia, Campinas, SP, Brazil
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Laboratório para Estudo do Distúrbio Mineral e Ósseo em Nefrologia (LEMON), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Joaquim Barreto
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Laboratório de Biologia Vascular e Aterosclerose, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Noemi Angelica Vieira Roza
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Divisão de Nefrologia, Campinas, SP, Brazil
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Laboratório para Estudo do Distúrbio Mineral e Ósseo em Nefrologia (LEMON), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - KélciaRosana da Silva Quadros
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Divisão de Nefrologia, Campinas, SP, Brazil
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Laboratório para Estudo do Distúrbio Mineral e Ósseo em Nefrologia (LEMON), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Luciene Machado Dos Reis
- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Laboratório de Fisiopatologia Renal, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Andrei C Sposito
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Laboratório de Biologia Vascular e Aterosclerose, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Vanda Jorgetti
- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Laboratório de Fisiopatologia Renal, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Bueno de Oliveira
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Divisão de Nefrologia, Campinas, SP, Brazil
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Laboratório para Estudo do Distúrbio Mineral e Ósseo em Nefrologia (LEMON), Campinas, SP, Brazil
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Neves NWT, Breder JSC, Oliveira BA, Zanchetta FC, Barreto J, Sposito AC, Lima MHM. Diabetes-related distress and quality of life among people with type 2 diabetes at primary care level in Brazil. Acta Diabetol 2024; 61:461-471. [PMID: 38095701 DOI: 10.1007/s00592-023-02216-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Living with diabetes can be challenging, particularly when it comes to dealing with psychological distress and requiring self-care directives. Patients may feel frustrated, angry, overwhelmed, and discouraged. This study aimed to investigate the diabetes-related distress and quality of life among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS A cross-sectional study carried out at the Clinical Research Centre at the University of Campinas, Brazil, between September 2020 and April 2021. Patients answered data regarding demographic and clinical variables, the Brazilian version of the Diabetes Distress Scale and the Diabetes Quality of Life (QOL) Measure by telephone contact. The data were managed using the RedCap System. For statistical analysis of the data, the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were applied for comparisons, and the Chi-square test for associations. The correlations were evaluated using the Spearman correlation coefficient. RESULTS Out of the 302 participants we recruited, 50.33% exhibited significant diabetes-related distress. Those with elevated diabetes-related distress scores had shorter education levels (p < 0.05), lower HbA1c levels (p < 0.05), and lower total scores in Diabetes QOL Measure (p < 0.0001), particularly in the QOL impact (p < 0.0001), social/vocational worry (p < 0.05), and diabetes worry (p < 0.0001) subscales compared to the group with the lowest diabetes-related distress. CONCLUSION Elevated diabetes-related stress scores significantly affect patients' QOL. Therefore, early screening of individuals at risk for this condition, using well-coordinated protocols, could mitigate adverse QOL effects and enhance their overall experience during disease management.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Joaquim Barreto
- Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Andrei C Sposito
- Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
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Breder J, Breder I, Barreto J, Fernandes V, Zanchetta F, Oliveira B, Chaves F, Sposito A, Lima M. Health literacy and diabetic retinopathy. Braz J Med Biol Res 2024; 57:e13066. [PMID: 38265342 PMCID: PMC10802231 DOI: 10.1590/1414-431x2023e13066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Health literacy (HL) is defined as a cognitive and social skill that determines the motivation and ability of individuals to understand and use information to promote and maintain proper health. Inadequate HL has been associated with worse outcomes in diabetes control, poor self-care, and higher hospitalization rates for some chronic diseases. We hypothesized that HL influences the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and that inadequate glycemic control would mediate this association. This was a cross-sectional study carried out with 288 participants of the "Brazilian Diabetes Study" cohort. Inclusion criteria were people diagnosed with T2DM aged between 40 and 70 years and ability to read and write. In the adequate HL group, DR was found in 16.5% of participants and in the inadequate HL group, it was found in 32.8% (P=0.0081). Individuals with inadequate HL had a higher risk of having DR, and this association was still statistically significant after adjusting for HbA1c, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure. In conclusion, HL is related to DR without the mediation of classical clinical variables.
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Affiliation(s)
- J.C. Breder
- Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - I. Breder
- Departamento de Cardiologia, Laboratório de Aterosclerose e Biologia Vascular, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - J. Barreto
- Departamento de Cardiologia, Laboratório de Aterosclerose e Biologia Vascular, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - V. Fernandes
- Departamento de Oftalmologia, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - F. Zanchetta
- Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - B.A. Oliveira
- Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - F. Chaves
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - A. Sposito
- Departamento de Cardiologia, Laboratório de Aterosclerose e Biologia Vascular, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - M.H.M. Lima
- Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
- Departamento de Cardiologia, Laboratório de Aterosclerose e Biologia Vascular, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
- Departamento de Oftalmologia, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
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Carmo HRP, Bonilha I, Barreto J, Tognolini M, Zanotti I, Sposito AC. High-Density Lipoproteins at the Interface between the NLRP3 Inflammasome and Myocardial Infarction. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:1290. [PMID: 38279290 PMCID: PMC10816227 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25021290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Despite significant therapeutic advancements, morbidity and mortality following myocardial infarction (MI) remain unacceptably high. This clinical challenge is primarily attributed to two significant factors: delayed reperfusion and the myocardial injury resulting from coronary reperfusion. Following reperfusion, there is a rapid intracellular pH shift, disruption of ionic balance, heightened oxidative stress, increased activity of proteolytic enzymes, initiation of inflammatory responses, and activation of several cell death pathways, encompassing apoptosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis. The inflammatory cell death or pyroptosis encompasses the activation of the intracellular multiprotein complex known as the NLRP3 inflammasome. High-density lipoproteins (HDL) are endogenous particles whose components can either promote or mitigate the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. In this comprehensive review, we explore the role of inflammasome activation in the context of MI and provide a detailed analysis of how HDL can modulate this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helison R. P. Carmo
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13084-971, SP, Brazil; (H.R.P.C.); (I.B.); (J.B.); (A.C.S.)
| | - Isabella Bonilha
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13084-971, SP, Brazil; (H.R.P.C.); (I.B.); (J.B.); (A.C.S.)
| | - Joaquim Barreto
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13084-971, SP, Brazil; (H.R.P.C.); (I.B.); (J.B.); (A.C.S.)
| | | | - Ilaria Zanotti
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy;
| | - Andrei C. Sposito
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13084-971, SP, Brazil; (H.R.P.C.); (I.B.); (J.B.); (A.C.S.)
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Barreto J, Sano RY, Borges C, Nadruz W, Quadros K, Sposito AC, de Oliveira RB. Reference values of skin autofluorescence advanced glycation end-products in healthy and chronic kidney disease individuals: a propensity score matching analysis. J Nephrol 2024; 37:239-240. [PMID: 37486570 DOI: 10.1007/s40620-023-01705-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joaquim Barreto
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology, Division of Cardiology, Unicamp, Rua Tessalia Vieira Camargo, 126 - Cidade Universitária-Campinas, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | - Rafael Y Sano
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Disorders in Nephrology (LEMON), Division of Nephrology, Unicamp, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Cynthia Borges
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Disorders in Nephrology (LEMON), Division of Nephrology, Unicamp, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Wilson Nadruz
- Division of Cardiology, Clinic Hospital, Unicamp, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Kelcia Quadros
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Disorders in Nephrology (LEMON), Division of Nephrology, Unicamp, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Andrei C Sposito
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology, Division of Cardiology, Unicamp, Rua Tessalia Vieira Camargo, 126 - Cidade Universitária-Campinas, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Bueno de Oliveira
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Disorders in Nephrology (LEMON), Division of Nephrology, Unicamp, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Martins NS, Barreto J, Kimura-Medorima ST, Vitte SH, Quinaglia T, Assato B, Coelho-Filho OR, Matos-Souza JR, Nadruz W, Sposito AC. Carotid intima layer thickness but not intima-media thickness is related to coronary artery calcification in type 2 diabetes individuals: Results from the Brazilian diabetes study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2023; 33:2384-2388. [PMID: 37798228 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2023.07.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) is inconsistent in predicting cardiovascular risk. This may stem from the variability of the media thickness (cM) outweighing the intimal thickness (cIT) as the sign of atherosclerosis. Thus, we evaluated in type 2 diabetes (T2D) individuals, the association between carotid measures and coronary artery calcification (CAC). METHODS AND RESULTS Association between the presence of CAC and cIT, cM, and cIMT were examined on 224 individuals. Logistic binary regression was used to assess CAC predictors. The Akaike information criterion (AIC) and log-likelihood test (LLT) were used to assess differences among univariate models. The cIT (0.335 mm vs 0.363 mm; p = 0.001) and cIMT (0.715 vs 0.730; p = 0.019), but not cM (0.386 mm vs 0,393 mm; p = 0.089) were higher among individuals with CAC. In unadjusted analysis, cIT (273;-134; p = 0.001) showed greater relationship with CAC, when compared to cIMT (279;-137; p = 0.022) and cM (281;-139; p = 0.112) based on the AIC and LLT, respectively. In multivariate logistic regression, CAC was related to carotid plaque (OR): 1.91, 95% confidence interval (CI):1.08, 3.38; p = 0.027), and high-cIT (OR: 2.70, 95%CI:1.51, 4.84; p = 0.001), but not to high-cIMT (OR:1.70, 95%CI:0.96, 3.00; p = 0.067) nor high-cM (OR:1.33, 95%CI:0.76, 2.34; p = 0.322). CONCLUSION In T2D individuals, cIT is a better predictor of CAC than cIMT; cM is not associated with CAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nestor S Martins
- Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Joaquim Barreto
- Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil; Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sheila Tatsumi Kimura-Medorima
- Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil; Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sofia Helena Vitte
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Thiago Quinaglia
- Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil; Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Barbara Assato
- Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil; Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Otavio Rizzi Coelho-Filho
- Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jose Roberto Matos-Souza
- Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Wilson Nadruz
- Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Andrei C Sposito
- Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil; Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil.
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Nogueira ACC, Barreto J, Moura FA, Luchiari B, Abuhab A, Bonilha I, Nadruz W, Gaziano JM, Gaziano T, de Carvalho LSF, Sposito AC. Comparative effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of cardioprotective glucose-lowering therapies for type 2 diabetes in Brazil: a Bayesian network model. Health Econ Rev 2023; 13:50. [PMID: 37878108 PMCID: PMC10599033 DOI: 10.1186/s13561-023-00466-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The escalating prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) poses an unparalleled economic catastrophe to developing countries. Cardiovascular diseases remain the primary source of costs among individuals with T2DM, incurring expenses for medications, hospitalizations, and surgical interventions. Compelling evidence suggests that the risk of cardiovascular outcomes can be reduced by three classes of glucose-lowering therapies (GLT), including SGLT2i, GLP-1A, and pioglitazone. However, an evidence-based and cost-effective protocol is still unavailable for many countries. The objective of the current study is to compare the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of GLT in individuals with T2DM in Brazil. METHODS We employed Bayesian Networks to calculate the incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER), expressed in international dollars (Int$) per disease-adjusted life years [DALYs] averted. To determine the effectiveness of GLT, we conducted a systematic review with network meta-analysis (NMA) to provide insights for our model. Additionally, we obtained cardiovascular outcome incidence data from two real-world cohorts comprising 851 and 1337 patients in primary and secondary prevention, respectively. Our cost analysis took into account the perspective of the Brazilian public health system, and all values were converted to Int$. RESULTS In the NMA, SGLT2i [HR: 0.81 (95% CI 0.69-0.96)], GLP-1A [HR: 0.79 (95% CI 0.67-0.94)], and pioglitazone [HR: 0.73 (95% CI 0.59-0.91)] demonstrated reduced relative risks of non-fatal cardiovascular events. In the context of primary prevention, pioglitazone yielded 0.2339 DALYs averted, with an ICER of Int$7,082 (95% CI 4,521-10,770) per DALY averted when compared to standard care. SGLT2i and GLP-1A also increased effectiveness, resulting in 0.261 and 0.259 DALYs averted, respectively, but with higher ICERs of Int$12,061 (95% CI: 7,227-18,121) and Int$29,119 (95% CI: 23,811-35,367) per DALY averted. In the secondary prevention scenario, all three classes of treatments were deemed cost-effective at a maximum willingness-to-pay threshold of Int$26,700. Notably, pioglitazone consistently exhibited the highest probability of being cost-effective in both scenarios. CONCLUSIONS In Brazil, pioglitazone presented a higher probability of being cost-effective both in primary and secondary prevention, followed by SGLT2i and GLP-1A. Our findings support the use of cost-effectiveness models to build optimized and hierarchical therapeutic strategy in the management of T2DM. TRIAL REGISTRATION CRD42020194415.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Claudia Cavalcante Nogueira
- Cardiology Division, Unicamp Medical School, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
- Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS), Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Joaquim Barreto
- Cardiology Division, Unicamp Medical School, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Filipe A Moura
- Cardiology Division, Unicamp Medical School, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
- TIMI Study Group, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Beatriz Luchiari
- Cardiology Division, Unicamp Medical School, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Abrão Abuhab
- Heart Institute (InCor), Do Hospital das Clínicas - FMUSP, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Isabella Bonilha
- Cardiology Division, Unicamp Medical School, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Wilson Nadruz
- Cardiology Division, Unicamp Medical School, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Thomas Gaziano
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Luiz Sergio F de Carvalho
- Cardiology Division, Unicamp Medical School, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
- Clarity Healthcare Intelligence, Jundiaí, SP, Brasil
| | - Andrei C Sposito
- Cardiology Division, Unicamp Medical School, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Campinas, 13084-971, Brazil.
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Barreto J, Martins M, Pascoa M, Medorima STK, Bonilha I, Jesus DC, Carbonara CEM, Quadros KRS, Assato B, Campos-Staffico AM, Júnior GG, Nadruz W, de Oliveira RB, Sposito AC. Dapagliflozin cardiovascular effects on end-stage kidney disease (DARE-ESKD-2) trial: rationale and design. Res Sq 2023:rs.3.rs-3434207. [PMID: 37886458 PMCID: PMC10602138 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3434207/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) remarkably reduced the incidence of hospitalization for heart failure and cardiovascular death of conservatively managed chronic kidney disease. We hypothesized that adding SGLT2i to standard treatment would yield cardiovascular benefits also in end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) individuals on dialysis. Methods The DARE-ESKD-2 Trial (NCT05685394) is an ongoing, single-center, open-label, controlled trial aimed at assessing the cardiovascular effects of dapagliflozin in ESKD on dialysis. Eligible patients are adults on renal replacement therapy for more than 3 prior to enrollment. Exclusion criteria encompass pregnancy, liver failure, and current use of a SGLT2i. After signing an informed consent form, participants are randomized 1:1 to either dapagliflozin 10mg PO plus standard treatment or standard treatment alone for 6 months. Echocardiogram, anthropometry, blood sample collection, 6-min walk test, gait speed, and Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ), are performed at baseline and at study termination. Participants are contacted monthly during treatment for outcomes disclosure. The primary endpoint of our study is the between-groups differences in posttreatment changes in plasma levels of N-terminal pro-B natriuretic peptide. Secondary endpoints include the differences between groups in the changes of echocardiography measurements, cardiopulmonary tests performance, body composition. The incidence of safety endpoints will also be diligently compared between study arms. Conclusion The DARE-ESKD-2 trial will provide unprecedented data on the cardiovascular safety and efficacy of SGLT2i in ESKD individuals on dialysis. This study will pave the grounds for improving clinical outcomes of dialysis recipients.
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Barreto J, Campos-Staffico AM, Nadruz W, Quinaglia T, Sposito AC. The role of SGLT2i in attenuating residual cardiovascular risk through blood pressure-lowering: mechanistic insights and perspectives. Front Clin Diabetes Healthc 2023; 4:1243530. [PMID: 37822556 PMCID: PMC10562622 DOI: 10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1243530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2) have been increasingly pursued as a promising target for addressing residual cardiovascular risk. Prior trials demonstrated that SGLT2i not only promotes glucose-lowering, but also improves endothelial dysfunction, adiposity, fluid overload, and insulin sensitivity thus contributing to hemodynamic changes implicated in its cardiorenal benefits. The mechanisms in the effect of SGLT2i on blood pressure and their potential role in preventing cardiovascular events are hereby revised.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joaquim Barreto
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Wilson Nadruz
- Cardiology Division, Clinics Hospital, Unicamp, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Thiago Quinaglia
- Massachussets General Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Andrei C. Sposito
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Cardiology Division, Clinics Hospital, Unicamp, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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11
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Barreto J, Borges C, Rodrigues TB, Jesus DC, Campos-Staffico AM, Nadruz W, Luiz da Costa J, Bueno de Oliveira R, Sposito AC. Pharmacokinetic Properties of Dapagliflozin in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2023; 18:1051-1058. [PMID: 37227937 PMCID: PMC10564347 DOI: 10.2215/cjn.0000000000000196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors attenuate incident cardiovascular outcomes, irrespective of baseline GFR, in conservatively managed CKD. As this condition inexorably progresses to demanding KRT, drug withdrawal is supported by the current lack of evidence of safety of SGLT2 inhibitors in dialysis. METHODS This study was a prospective, single-center, open-label trial ( ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05343078 ) aimed at assessing the pharmacokinetic properties and safety of dapagliflozin in patients with kidney failure on regular dialysis regimens compared with those with type 2 diabetes and age- and sex-matched controls with normal kidney function. Peripheral blood samples were collected from both groups every 30 minutes for 4 hours and again after 48 hours after ingestion of dapagliflozin 10 mg, which occurred immediately before dialysis session initiation in the kidney failure group. This protocol occurred in drug-naïve patients and again after six daily doses of dapagliflozin to assess whether the drug had accumulated. The plasma and dialysate levels of dapagliflozin at each time point were determined by liquid chromatography and used to calculate pharmacokinetics parameters (peak concentration [C max ] and area under the plasma concentration-versus-time curve) for each participant. RESULTS Dapagliflozin C max was 117 and 97.6 ng/ml in the kidney failure and control groups, respectively, whereas the corresponding accumulation ratios were 26.7% and 9.5%. No serious adverse events were reported for either group. Dapagliflozin recovered from dialysate corresponded to 0.10% of the administered dose. CONCLUSIONS In patients with kidney failure on dialysis, dapagliflozin was well tolerated, was slightly dialyzable, and had nonaccumulating pharmacokinetic properties. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY NAME AND REGISTRATION NUMBER Pharmacokinetics and Dialyzability of Dapagliflozin in Dialysis Patients (DARE-ESKD 1), NCT05343078.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joaquim Barreto
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Cynthia Borges
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Disorders in Nephrology (LEMON), Nephrology Division, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Tais Betoni Rodrigues
- Campinas Poison Control Center (CIATOX), School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Daniel C. Jesus
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
| | | | - Wilson Nadruz
- Cardiology Division, Clinics Hospital, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Jose Luiz da Costa
- Campinas Poison Control Center (CIATOX), School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Bueno de Oliveira
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Disorders in Nephrology (LEMON), Nephrology Division, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Andrei C. Sposito
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
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Quadros KRS, Roza NAV, França RA, Esteves ABA, Barreto J, Dominguez WV, Furukawa LNS, Caramori JT, Sposito AC, de Oliveira RB. Advanced Glycation End Products and Bone Metabolism in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. JBMR Plus 2023; 7:e10727. [PMID: 36936360 PMCID: PMC10020922 DOI: 10.1002/jbm4.10727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) accumulation may be involved in the progression of CKD-bone disorders. We sought to determine the relationship between AGEs measured in the blood, skin, and bone with histomorphometry parameters, bone protein, gene expression, and serum biomarkers of bone metabolism in patients with CKD stages 3 to 5D patients. Serum levels of AGEs were estimated by pentosidine, glycated hemoglobin (A1c), and N-carboxymethyl lysine (CML). The accumulation of AGEs in the skin was estimated from skin autofluorescence (SAF). Bone AGEs accumulation and multiligand receptor for AGEs (RAGEs) expression were evaluated by immunohistochemistry; bone samples were used to evaluate protein and gene expression and histomorphometric analysis. Data are from 86 patients (age: 51 ± 13 years; 60 [70%] on dialysis). Median serum levels of pentosidine, CML, A1c, and SAF were 71.6 pmol/mL, 15.2 ng/mL, 5.4%, and 3.05 arbitrary units, respectively. AGEs covered 3.92% of trabecular bone and 5.42% of the cortical bone surface, whereas RAGEs were expressed in 0.7% and 0.83% of trabecular and cortical bone surfaces, respectively. AGEs accumulation in bone was inversely related to serum receptor activator of NF-κB ligand/parathyroid hormone (PTH) ratio (R = -0.25; p = 0.03), and RAGE expression was negatively related to serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-5b/PTH (R = -0.31; p = 0.01). Patients with higher AGEs accumulation presented decreased bone protein expression (sclerostin [1.96 (0.11-40.3) vs. 89.3 (2.88-401) ng/mg; p = 0.004]; Dickkopf-related protein 1 [0.064 (0.03-0.46) vs. 1.36 (0.39-5.87) ng/mg; p = 0.0001]; FGF-23 [1.07 (0.4-32.6) vs. 44.1 (6-162) ng/mg; p = 0.01]; and osteoprotegerin [0.16 (0.08-2.4) vs. 6.5 (1.1-23.7) ng/mg; p = 0.001]), upregulation of the p53 gene, and downregulation of Dickkopf-1 gene expression. Patients with high serum A1c levels presented greater cortical porosity and Mlt and reduced osteoblast surface/bone surface, eroded surface/bone surface, osteoclast surface/bone surface, mineral apposition rate, and adjusted area. Cortical thickness was negatively correlated with serum A1c (R = -0.28; p = 0.02) and pentosidine levels (R = -0.27; p = 0.02). AGEs accumulation in the bone of CKD patients was related to decreased bone protein expression, gene expression changes, and increased skeletal resistance to PTH; A1c and pentosidine levels were related to decreased cortical thickness; and A1c levels were related to increased cortical porosity and Mlt. © 2023 The Authors. JBMR Plus published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kélcia R. S. Quadros
- Nephrology Division, School of Medical SciencesUniversity of Campinas (Unicamp)CampinasBrazil
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Disorders in Nephrology (LEMON), School of Medical SciencesUniversity of Campinas (Unicamp)CampinasBrazil
| | - Noemi A. V. Roza
- Nephrology Division, School of Medical SciencesUniversity of Campinas (Unicamp)CampinasBrazil
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Disorders in Nephrology (LEMON), School of Medical SciencesUniversity of Campinas (Unicamp)CampinasBrazil
| | - Renata A. França
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Disorders in Nephrology (LEMON), School of Medical SciencesUniversity of Campinas (Unicamp)CampinasBrazil
| | - André B. A. Esteves
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Disorders in Nephrology (LEMON), School of Medical SciencesUniversity of Campinas (Unicamp)CampinasBrazil
| | - Joaquim Barreto
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Disorders in Nephrology (LEMON), School of Medical SciencesUniversity of Campinas (Unicamp)CampinasBrazil
| | - Wagner V. Dominguez
- Laboratory of Renal Pathophysiology, LIM‐16, Department of Internal Medicine, School of MedicineUniversity of São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Luzia N. S. Furukawa
- Laboratory of Renal Pathophysiology, LIM‐16, Department of Internal Medicine, School of MedicineUniversity of São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | | | - Andrei C. Sposito
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology, Cardiology DivisionSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp)CampinasBrazil
| | - Rodrigo Bueno de Oliveira
- Nephrology Division, School of Medical SciencesUniversity of Campinas (Unicamp)CampinasBrazil
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Disorders in Nephrology (LEMON), School of Medical SciencesUniversity of Campinas (Unicamp)CampinasBrazil
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Carmo HRP, Yoshinaga MY, Castillo AR, Britto Chaves-Filho A, Bonilha I, Barreto J, Muraro SP, de Souza GF, Davanzo GG, Perroud MW, Lukhna K, Ntsekhe M, Davidson S, Velloso LA, Nadruz W, Carvalho LSF, Sáinz-Jaspeado M, Farias AS, Proença-Módena JL, Moraes-Vieira PM, Karathanasis SK, Yellon D, Miyamoto S, Remaley AT, Sposito AC. Phenotypic changes in low-density lipoprotein particles as markers of adverse clinical outcomes in COVID-19. Mol Genet Metab 2023; 138:107552. [PMID: 36889041 PMCID: PMC9969752 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2023.107552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) plasma concentration decline is a biomarker for acute inflammatory diseases, including coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Phenotypic changes in LDL during COVID-19 may be equally related to adverse clinical outcomes. METHODS Individuals hospitalized due to COVID-19 (n = 40) were enrolled. Blood samples were collected on days 0, 2, 4, 6, and 30 (D0, D2, D4, D6, and D30). Oxidized LDL (ox-LDL), and lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) activity were measured. In a consecutive series of cases (n = 13), LDL was isolated by gradient ultracentrifugation from D0 and D6 and was quantified by lipidomic analysis. Association between clinical outcomes and LDL phenotypic changes was investigated. RESULTS In the first 30 days, 42.5% of participants died due to Covid-19. The serum ox-LDL increased from D0 to D6 (p < 0.005) and decreased at D30. Moreover, individuals who had an ox-LDL increase from D0 to D6 to over the 90th percentile died. The plasma Lp-PLA2 activity also increased progressively from D0 to D30 (p < 0.005), and the change from D0 to D6 in Lp-PLA2 and ox-LDL were positively correlated (r = 0.65, p < 0.0001). An exploratory untargeted lipidomic analysis uncovered 308 individual lipids in isolated LDL particles. Paired-test analysis from D0 and D6 revealed higher concentrations of 32 lipid species during disease progression, mainly represented by lysophosphatidyl choline and phosphatidylinositol. In addition, 69 lipid species were exclusively modulated in the LDL particles from non-survivors as compared to survivors. CONCLUSIONS Phenotypic changes in LDL particles are associated with disease progression and adverse clinical outcomes in COVID-19 patients and could serve as a potential prognostic biomarker.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marcos Y Yoshinaga
- Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | | | | | | | | | - Stéfanie Primon Muraro
- Laboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Gabriela Fabiano de Souza
- Laboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Gustavo Gastão Davanzo
- Laboratory of Immunometabolism, Department of Genetics, Evolution, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Kishal Lukhna
- Division of Cardiology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Mpiko Ntsekhe
- Division of Cardiology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Sean Davidson
- Hatter Cardiovascular Institute, University College London, London, UK
| | - Licio A Velloso
- Internal Medicine Department, Unicamp Medical School, SP, Brazil
| | - Wilson Nadruz
- Cardiology Division, Unicamp Medical School, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Alessandro S Farias
- Laboratory of Neuroimmunomodulation, Department of Genetics, Evolution, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil; Hub of Global Health (HGH), University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - José Luiz Proença-Módena
- Laboratory of Emerging Viruses, Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil; Hub of Global Health (HGH), University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Pedro M Moraes-Vieira
- Laboratory of Immunometabolism, Department of Genetics, Evolution, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil; Hub of Global Health (HGH), University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Sotirios K Karathanasis
- Lipoprotein Metabolism Laboratory Translational Vascular Medicine Branch National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Derek Yellon
- Hatter Cardiovascular Institute, University College London, London, UK
| | - Sayuri Miyamoto
- Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Alan T Remaley
- Lipoprotein Metabolism Laboratory Translational Vascular Medicine Branch National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
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Carbonara CEM, Roza NAV, Quadros KRS, França RA, Esteves ABA, Pavan CR, Barreto J, Dos Reis LM, Jorgetti V, Sposito AC, Oliveira RB. Effect of aluminum accumulation on bone and cardiovascular risk in the current era. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0284123. [PMID: 37079520 PMCID: PMC10118170 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The prevalence of aluminum (Al) intoxication has declined over the past 3 decades. However, different groups still report on the diagnosis of Al in bone. Prolonged and low-intensity exposures to Al may not be captured by serum Al measurements, preventing its proper diagnosis. We hypothesize that bone Al accumulation may be related to bone and cardiovascular events in the current Era. AIMS To detect the diagnosis of bone Al accumulation; to explore bone and cardiovascular consequences of Al accumulation. METHODS This is a sub-analysis of The Brazilian Registry of Bone Biopsy, a prospective, multicentre cohort, with a mean follow-up of 3.4 years, including patients with CKD undergoing bone biopsy; bone fracture and major cardiovascular events (MACE) were adjudicated; Al accumulation was identified by solochrome-azurine staining; history of previous Al accumulation was registered based on information provided by the nephrologist who performed the bone biopsy; bone histomorphometry parameters, clinical data, and general biochemistry were registered. RESULTS 275 individuals were considered; 96 (35%) patients have diagnosed with bone Al accumulation and were younger [50 (41-56) vs. 55 (43-61) years; p = 0.026], had lower body mass index [23.5 (21.6-25.5) vs. 24.3 (22.1-27.8) kg/m2; p = 0.017], higher dialysis vintage [108 (48-183) vs. 71 (28-132) months; p = 0.002], presented pruritus [23 (24%) vs. 20 (11%); p = 0.005], tendon rupture [7 (7%) vs. 3 (2%); p = 0.03) and bone pain [2 (0-3) vs. 0 (0-3) units; p = 0.02]. Logistic regression reveals that prior bone Al accumulation [OR: 4.517 (CI: 1.176-17.353); p = 0.03] and dialysis vintage [OR: 1.003 (CI: 1.000-1.007); p = 0.046] as independent determinants of bone Al accumulation; minor perturbations in dynamic bone parameters and no differences in bone fractures rate were noted; MACE was more prevalent in patients with bone Al accumulation [21 (34%) vs. 23 (18%) events; p = 0.016]. Cox regression shows the actual/prior diagnosis of bone Al accumulation and diabetes mellitus as independent predictors for MACE: [HR = 3.129 (CI: 1.439-6.804; p = 0.004) and HR = 2.785 (CI: 1.120-6.928; p = 0.028]. CONCLUSIONS An elevated proportion of patients have bone Al accumulation, associated with a greater prevalence of bone pain, tendon rupture, and pruritus; bone Al accumulation was associated with minor perturbations in renal osteodystrophy; actual/prior diagnosis of bone Al accumulation and diabetes mellitus were independent predictors for MACE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cinthia E M Carbonara
- Nephrology Division, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Metabolism in Nephrology (LEMON), School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Noemi A V Roza
- Nephrology Division, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Metabolism in Nephrology (LEMON), School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Kelcia R S Quadros
- Nephrology Division, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Metabolism in Nephrology (LEMON), School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Renata A França
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Metabolism in Nephrology (LEMON), School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
| | - André B A Esteves
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Metabolism in Nephrology (LEMON), School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Celia R Pavan
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Metabolism in Nephrology (LEMON), School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Joaquim Barreto
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Metabolism in Nephrology (LEMON), School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology, Cardiology Division, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Luciane M Dos Reis
- Laboratory of Renal Pathophysiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Vanda Jorgetti
- Laboratory of Renal Pathophysiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Andrei C Sposito
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology, Cardiology Division, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Bueno Oliveira
- Nephrology Division, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
- Laboratory for Evaluation of Mineral and Bone Metabolism in Nephrology (LEMON), School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
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15
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de Oliveira ABM, Luchiari B, Bonilha I, Barreto J, Nogueira ACC, Ceniccola GD, Polanczyk CA, Sposito AC, de Carvalho LSF. Aspirin in primary prevention and the risk of heart failure: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of controlled trials. ESC Heart Fail 2022; 10:1488-1491. [PMID: 36572648 PMCID: PMC10053165 DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.14269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Beatrice Magalhães de Oliveira
- Laboratory of Data for Quality of Care and Outcomes Research (LaDa:QCOR) Universidade Católica de Brasília QS 07, Lote 01, Taguatinga Sul Brasília DF 71966‐700 Brazil
- Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS) Brasilia Brazil
| | - Beatriz Luchiari
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology UNICAMP Campinas Brazil
| | - Isabella Bonilha
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology UNICAMP Campinas Brazil
| | | | - Ana Claudia Cavalcante Nogueira
- Laboratory of Data for Quality of Care and Outcomes Research (LaDa:QCOR) Universidade Católica de Brasília QS 07, Lote 01, Taguatinga Sul Brasília DF 71966‐700 Brazil
- Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS) Brasilia Brazil
- Aramari Apo Institute for Education and Clinical Research SCN Quadra 02 Bloco D, Entrada B Sala 1107 Brasília DF 70.712‐903 Brazil
| | | | | | - Andrei Carvalho Sposito
- Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS) Brasilia Brazil
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology UNICAMP Campinas Brazil
| | - Luiz Sérgio Fernandes de Carvalho
- Laboratory of Data for Quality of Care and Outcomes Research (LaDa:QCOR) Universidade Católica de Brasília QS 07, Lote 01, Taguatinga Sul Brasília DF 71966‐700 Brazil
- Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS) Brasilia Brazil
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology UNICAMP Campinas Brazil
- Aramari Apo Institute for Education and Clinical Research SCN Quadra 02 Bloco D, Entrada B Sala 1107 Brasília DF 70.712‐903 Brazil
- Clarity Healthcare Intelligence Marginal da Av Anhanguera, n 480 Jundiai SP 13087‐460 Brazil
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Barreto J, Chaves F, Fernandes VHR, Jesus DCD, Nascimento MA, Lira RPC, Nadruz W, Arieta C, Sposito AC. Proteinuria in early referral to spectral domain optical coherence tomography for macular edema detection in type 2 diabetes individuals: results from the Brazilian diabetes study. Curr Med Res Opin 2022; 38:2141-2148. [PMID: 36190762 DOI: 10.1080/03007995.2022.2131302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Measurement of retinal thickness by optical coherence tomography (OCT) shows higher diagnostic accuracy for diabetic macular edema (DME) than fundus photography alone. The expanding gap between the rising number of type 2 diabetes (T2D) individuals and the availability of OCT devices demands a targeted selection of individuals at higher risk of DME who would benefit the most from early referral. We sought to appraise if proteinuria should be considered in a targeted referral of T2D individuals to OCT examination. METHODS This study was a cross-sectional analysis of 576 consecutive patients enrolled in the Brazilian Diabetes Study between June/2016 and December/2021 who underwent OCT exam and urinalysis to assess ME and proteinuria status, respectively. Differences in the prevalence of DME between proteinuria groups and across a range of diabetic retinopathy (DR) stages were evaluated. RESULTS Among 1134 eyes included in this analysis, the prevalence of proteinuria was 22% and 18.2% of eyes had DME. Proteinuria was related to an increased prevalence of DME (13.2% vs 38.7% for control vs proteinuria, respectively; p < .001), with an OR of 4.08 [95% confidence interval (CI): 2.50-6.64, p < .001), after adjustment for covariates. Proteinuria was independently related to DME also among eyes with non-apparent DR [OR: 2.82; 95%CI: 1.34-5.93; p = .003] and non-proliferative DR (OR of 5.94, 95%CI 2.13-16.62, p < .001). Fundus photography spotted only half of the DME cases detected by OCT. CONCLUSION In T2D individuals, early referral to OCT examination should be pursued for all individuals with concurrent proteinuria. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04949152.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joaquim Barreto
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernando Chaves
- Division of Ophthalmology, Clinics Hospital, Unicamp, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Daniel Campos de Jesus
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Rodrigo P C Lira
- Division of Ophthalmology, Clinics Hospital, Unicamp, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Division of Ophthalmology, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - Wilson Nadruz
- Division of Cardiology, Clinics Hospital, Unicamp, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carlos Arieta
- Division of Ophthalmology, Clinics Hospital, Unicamp, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Andrei C Sposito
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Division of Cardiology, Clinics Hospital, Unicamp, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Sposito AC, Breder I, Barreto J, Breder J, Bonilha I, Lima M, Oliveira A, Wolf V, Luchiari B, do Carmo HR, Munhoz D, Oliveira D, Coelho-Filho OR, Coelho OR, Matos-Souza JR, Moura FA, de Carvalho LSF, Nadruz W, Quinaglia T, Kimura-Medorima ST. Evolocumab on top of empagliflozin improves endothelial function of individuals with diabetes: randomized active-controlled trial. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2022; 21:147. [PMID: 35933413 PMCID: PMC9356512 DOI: 10.1186/s12933-022-01584-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) improve endothelial dysfunction and reduce cardiovascular events in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 (PCSK9i) inhibitors reduce cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. Whether the addition of PCSK9i to SGLT2i treatment adds benefits is not known. Objectives To assess the PCSK9-i effect on the endothelial function of T2D individuals under treatment with SGLT2-i. Methods Individuals with T2D were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to a 16-week treatment with either empagliflozin (E) or empagliflozin plus evolocumab (EE). The primary endpoint was post-treatment change from baseline in flow-mediated dilation (FMD) at 1-min. Secondary outcomes included changes in plasma levels of nitric oxide metabolites and isoprostane. Results A total of 110 patients were enrolled, the mean age was 58 years, and 71% were men. The median post-treatment change in FMD at 1-min was 2.7% (interquartile range [IQR]: 0.9%) and 0.4% (IQR: 0.9%) in the EE and E groups, respectively (p < 0.001). There was a greater increase in plasma levels of nitrate [5.9 (16.5) vs. 2.6 (11.8); p = 0.001] and nitrite [0.14 (0.72) vs. 0.02 (0.74); p = 0.025] in the EE group than in the E group, respectively. Isoprostane reduction was more pronounced in the EE group when compared to the E group [−1.7 (5.9) vs. −1.1 (5.3); p < 0.001). Conclusions In individuals with T2D, the addition of evolocumab on top of empagliflozin improves endothelial function. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12933-022-01584-8.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrei C Sposito
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil. .,Brazilian Heart Study Group, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil.
| | - Ikaro Breder
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Joaquim Barreto
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Jessica Breder
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Isabella Bonilha
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Marcus Lima
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Alessandra Oliveira
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Vaneza Wolf
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Beatriz Luchiari
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Helison R do Carmo
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Daniel Munhoz
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Daniela Oliveira
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Otavio R Coelho-Filho
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Otavio R Coelho
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Jose Roberto Matos-Souza
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Filipe A Moura
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil.,Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
| | - Luiz Sergio F de Carvalho
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Wilson Nadruz
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Thiago Quinaglia
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Sheila T Kimura-Medorima
- Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, 13084-971, Brazil
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Braga S, Barreto J, Torgal A, Pereira J, Leão A, Gonçalves N, Araújo L. T170 Three cases of endocrine immune-related adverse events caused by immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Clin Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2022.04.649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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de Carvalho LSF, Nogueira ACC, Bonilha I, Luchiari B, Benchimol A, Couri CEB, Borges JL, Barreto J, Sposito AC. Glucose-Lowering and the Risk of Cardiovascular Events With Antidiabetic Therapies: A Systematic Review and Additive-Effects Network Meta-Analysis. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9:876795. [PMID: 35571207 PMCID: PMC9098935 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.876795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
AimTo assess the impact of the HbA1c levels achieved with antidiabetic therapies (ADTs) on the risk of MACE.MethodsA systematic search was performed in PubMed, Cochrane, and ClinicalTrials. gov for RCTs published up to March 2022 reporting the occurrence of MACE and all-cause mortality in individuals with T2DM treated with all marketed ADTs, including a sample size ≥100 individuals in each study arm and follow-up ≥24 weeks. A systematic review and additive-effects network meta-analysis with random effects and a multivariate meta-regression were utilized to assess the impact of achieved HbA1c on incident MACE.ResultsWe included 126 RCTs with 143 treatment arms, 270,874 individuals, and 740,295 individuals-years who were randomized to an active treatment vs. control group. Among all ADTs, only therapy with SGLT2i, GLP1-RA, or pioglitazone similarly reduced the risk of MACE compared to placebo. The achievement of HbA1c ≤ 7.0% in RCTs with the 3 drug classes in the active arm was associated with an adjusted HR of 0.91 (95% CI 0.80, 0.97; p = 0.017) compared with HbA1c>7.0%, without affecting all-cause mortality. These results, however, were not maintained among all ADTs.ConclusionsAchieving lower glucose levels with SGLT2i, GLP1-RA, or pioglitazone is linearly associated with a reduced risk of MACEs, without affecting all-cause mortality.Systematic Review Registrationwww.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020213127, identifier: CRD42020213127.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luiz Sergio Fernandes de Carvalho
- Laboratory of Data for Quality of Care and Outcomes Research, Clarity Healthcare Intelligence, Jundiaí, Brazil
- Catholic University of Brasília (UCB), Brasilia, Brazil
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Division, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Ana Claudia Cavalcante Nogueira
- Catholic University of Brasília (UCB), Brasilia, Brazil
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Division, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
| | | | - Beatriz Luchiari
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Division, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Alexander Benchimol
- Cardiology Department, State Institute of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - Joaquim Barreto
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Division, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Andrei C. Sposito
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Division, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
- *Correspondence: Andrei C. Sposito
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Barreto J, Wolf V, Bonilha I, Luchiari B, Lima M, Oliveira A, Vitte S, Machado G, Cunha J, Borges C, Munhoz D, Fernandes V, Kimura-Medorima ST, Breder I, Fernandez MD, Quinaglia T, Oliveira RB, Chaves F, Arieta C, Guerra-Júnior G, Avila S, Nadruz W, Carvalho LSF, Sposito AC. Rationale and design of the Brazilian diabetes study: a prospective cohort of type 2 diabetes. Curr Med Res Opin 2022; 38:523-529. [PMID: 35174749 DOI: 10.1080/03007995.2022.2043658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Optimal control of traditional risk factors only partially attenuates the exceeding cardiovascular mortality of individuals with diabetes. Employment of machine learning (ML) techniques aimed at the identification of novel features of risk prediction is a compelling target to tackle residual cardiovascular risk. The objective of this study is to identify clinical phenotypes of T2D which are more prone to developing cardiovascular disease. METHODS The Brazilian Diabetes Study is a single-center, ongoing, prospective registry of T2D individuals. Eligible patients are 30 years old or older, with a confirmed T2D diagnosis. After an initial visit for the signature of the informed consent form and medical history registration, all volunteers undergo biochemical analysis, echocardiography, carotid ultrasound, ophthalmologist visit, dual x-ray absorptiometry, coronary artery calcium score, polyneuropathy assessment, advanced glycation end-products reader, and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. A 5-year follow-up will be conducted by yearly phone interviews for endpoints disclosure. The primary endpoint is the difference between ML-based clinical phenotypes in the incidence of a composite of death, myocardial infarction, revascularization, and stroke. Since June/2016, 1030 patients (mean age: 57 years, diabetes duration of 9.7 years, 58% male) were enrolled in our study. The mean follow-up time was 3.7 years in October/2021. CONCLUSION The BDS will be the first large population-based cohort dedicated to the identification of clinical phenotypes of T2D at higher risk of cardiovascular events. Data derived from this study will provide valuable information on risk estimation and prevention of cardiovascular and other diabetes-related events. CLINICALTRIALS.GOV IDENTIFIER NCT04949152.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joaquim Barreto
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Vaneza Wolf
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Growth and Body Composition Lab, Center for Investigation in Pediatrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Isabella Bonilha
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Beatriz Luchiari
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcus Lima
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Alessandra Oliveira
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sofia Vitte
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gabriela Machado
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jessica Cunha
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Cynthia Borges
- Nephrology Division, Clinics Hospital, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Daniel Munhoz
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Vicente Fernandes
- Department of Ophthalmology, Clinics Hospital, University of Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sheila Tatsumi Kimura-Medorima
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ikaro Breder
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marta Duran Fernandez
- Clarity Healthcare Intelligence, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Unicamp, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Thiago Quinaglia
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo B Oliveira
- Nephrology Division, Clinics Hospital, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernando Chaves
- Department of Ophthalmology, Clinics Hospital, University of Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carlos Arieta
- Department of Ophthalmology, Clinics Hospital, University of Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gil Guerra-Júnior
- Growth and Body Composition Lab, Center for Investigation in Pediatrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sandra Avila
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Unicamp, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Institute of Computing, Unicamp, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Wilson Nadruz
- Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luiz Sergio F Carvalho
- Clarity Healthcare Intelligence, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Laboratory of Data for Quality of Care and Outcomes Research, Institute of Strategic Management in Healthcare, Brasılia, Federal District, Brazil
| | - Andrei C Sposito
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Sposito AC, Breder I, Kimura-Medorima ST, Munhoz D, Oliveira DC, Bonilha I, Carmos HRD, Breder JC, Barreto J, Wolf VL, Luchiari B, Lima M, Leite AO, Carvalho LSF, Nadruz W, Quinaglia T. EXPANDED COMBINATION OF EVOLOCUMAB PLUS EMPAGLIFLOZIN IN DIABETES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL. J Am Coll Cardiol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(22)02468-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Barreto J, Matos LCV, Quinaglia JC, Sposito AC, Carvalho LS. The impact of low income on long-term mortality of myocardial infarction patients: results from the Brazilian Heart Study. Curr Med Res Opin 2021; 37:1689-1695. [PMID: 34374619 DOI: 10.1080/03007995.2021.1965561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Low socioeconomic status has for long been considered an important modifiable risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease, plausibly by lower access to healthcare, lower therapeutic adhesion, and overlapping of other known risk factors. Nevertheless, whether family income and social isolation of poor communities seen in Brazil impact outcomes following ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) remain scarcely understood. METHODS STEMI diagnosed patients were consecutively enrolled from the Brazilian Heart Study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02062554) and categorized according to median family income (US$350), address-based human development index (HDI), and distance between communities and a tertiary hospital (DCTH). Incidence of death after 48 months was compared by using adjusted Cox regressions. p-alues < .05 were considered significant. RESULTS Among 542 subjects, there were 69 deaths (13.2%) after a median follow-up time of 611 d (IQR = 724). The low-income group had a higher incidence of all-cause mortality compared to high income (18.4 vs. 7.1%; p = .001), with an adjusted HR of 2.16 (95%CI: 1.25-3.75; p = .006). Compared to high-income, low-income individuals had the worst clinical presentation of myocardial infarction and less frequently received dual antiplatelet therapy and statins at hospital discharge. The population attributable risk of low income was 44.8%. HDI and DCTH did not influence the delay to reperfusion therapy nor the risk of death. CONCLUSIONS Low income was independently associated with a higher long-term mortality rate, lower prescription of guidelines-recommended therapy, and worst clinical presentation of myocardial infarction in STEMI patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joaquim Barreto
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | | | | | - Andrei C Sposito
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Luiz Sergio Carvalho
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
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Fernandes VHR, Chaves FRP, Soares AAS, Breder I, Kimura-Medorima ST, Munhoz DB, Cintra RMR, Breder JC, Barreto J, Nadruz W, Carvalho LSF, Quinaglia T, Arieta CEL, Sposito AC. Dapagliflozin increases retinal thickness in type 2 diabetic patients as compared with glibenclamide: A randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Metab 2021; 47:101280. [PMID: 34537385 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2021.101280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Revised: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
AIM In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) a progressive thinning in the central retinal thickness (CRT) is mainly related to neuroretinal degeneration and occurs before the decline in visual acuity or capillary density. We investigated the change in CRT by optical coherence tomography (OCT) in T2DM patients after 12 weeks of treatment with dapagliflozin or glibenclamide. METHODS Ninety-seven patients (57 ± 7 years) with T2DM and clinical or subclinical atherosclerosis were randomized 1:1 to dapagliflozin (10 mg/day) or glibenclamide (5 mg/day) on top of metformin XR 1.5 g/day. OCT was obtained in all patients enrolled in the study, both at the time of randomization and at the end of the study. RESULTS Baseline and post-treatment values of fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin were equivalent in the two arms. There was no difference in change in diabetic retinopathy status after therapy. The center subfield thickness changed by +2(6)μm in the dapagliflozin group and by -1(7) μm in the glibenclamide group (P = 0.001). CONCLUSION A short-term treatment with dapagliflozin may increase CRT as compared with equivalent glycemic control with glibenclamide.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Ikaro Breder
- State University of Campinas Medical School, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Daniel B Munhoz
- State University of Campinas Medical School, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Joaquim Barreto
- State University of Campinas Medical School, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Wilson Nadruz
- State University of Campinas Medical School, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Thiago Quinaglia
- State University of Campinas Medical School, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Andrei C Sposito
- State University of Campinas Medical School, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
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- State University of Campinas Medical School, Campinas, SP, Brazil
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Barreto J, Silva JCQE, Sposito AC, Carvalho LS. The Impact of Education on All-cause Mortality Following St-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI): Results from the Brazilian Heart Study. Arq Bras Cardiol 2021; 117:5-12. [PMID: 34320060 PMCID: PMC8294733 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20190854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2019] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Low schooling has been considered an important modifiable risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease for a long time. Despite that, whether this factor impacts the outcomes following ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is poorly understood. OBJECTIVE To investigate whether schooling stands as an independent risk factor for mortality in STEMI patients. METHODS STEMI-diagnosed patients were consecutively enrolled from a prospective cohort (Brasilia Heart Study) and categorized according to years of study quartiles (0-3, 4-5, 6-10 and >10 years). Groups were compared by student's t test for continuous variables and qui-square for categorical. Incidence of all-cause mortality was compared with Kaplan-Meyer with Cox regression adjusted by age, gender, and GRACE score. Values of p < 0.05 were considered significant. SPSS21.0 was used for all analysis. RESULTS The mean schooling duration was 6.63±4.94 years. During the follow-up period (mean: 21 months; up to 6.8 years), 83 patients died (cumulative mortality of 15%). Mortality rate was higher among the lowest quartile compared to those in the highest quartile [18.5 vs 6.8%; HR 2.725 (95% CI: 1.27-5.83; p=0.01)]. In multivariate analysis, low schooling has lost statistical significance for all-cause mortality after adjustment for age and gender, with HR of 1.305 (95% CI: 0.538-3.16; p=0.556), and after adjustment by GRACE score with an HR of 1.767 (95% CI: .797-3.91; p=0.161). CONCLUSION Low schooling was not an independent risk factor for mortality in STEMI patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joaquim Barreto
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Laboratório de Aterosclerose e Biologia Vascular (Aterolab), Campinas, SP - Brasil
| | | | - Andrei C Sposito
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Laboratório de Aterosclerose e Biologia Vascular (Aterolab), Campinas, SP - Brasil
| | - Luiz Sergio Carvalho
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Laboratório de Aterosclerose e Biologia Vascular (Aterolab), Campinas, SP - Brasil
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alves GA, Antchev G, Askew A, Aspell P, Assis Jesus ACS, Atanassov I, Atkins S, Augsten K, Aushev V, Aushev Y, Avati V, Avila C, Badaud F, Baechler J, Bagby L, Baldenegro Barrera C, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Berardi V, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Berretti M, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borchsh V, Borissov G, Borysova M, Bossini E, Bottigli U, Bozzo M, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brochmann M, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burkhardt H, Buszello CP, Cafagna FS, Camacho-Pérez E, Carvalho W, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Catanesi MG, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Cuth J, Cutts D, da Motta H, Das A, Davies G, Deile M, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, De Leonardis F, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, De Oliveira Martins C, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Doubek M, Drutskoy A, Druzhkin D, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Eggert K, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Eremin V, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Ferro F, Fiedler F, Fiergolski A, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Forthomme L, Fortner M, Fox H, Franc J, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia F, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Georgiev V, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Giani S, Ginther G, Gogota O, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Grzanka L, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Hammerbauer J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Isidori T, Ito AS, Ivanchenko V, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Janda M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karev A, Karmanov D, Kašpar J, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kaynak B, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kopal J, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kundrát V, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lami S, Lammers S, Latino G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Le X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Lindsey C, Linhart R, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lokajíček MV, Lopes de Sa R, Losurdo L, Lucas Rodríguez F, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Macrí M, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malawski M, Malbouisson HB, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Minafra N, Minutoli S, Molina J, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Mundim L, Naaranoja T, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Nemes F, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Niewiadomski H, Novák T, Nunnemann T, Oguri V, Oliveri E, Oljemark F, Orduna J, Oriunno M, Osman N, Österberg K, Pal A, Palazzi P, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Pasechnik R, Passaro V, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peroutka Z, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prado da Silva WL, Prewitt M, Price D, Procházka J, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Quinto M, Raben TG, Radermacher E, Radicioni E, Rangel M, Ratoff PN, Ravotti F, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Robutti E, Rodrigues RF, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Ruggiero G, Saarikko H, Sajot G, Samoylenko VD, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santoro A, Santos AS, Savage G, Savitskyi M, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schott M, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Scribano A, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shkola O, Simak V, Siroky J, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smajek J, Snoeys W, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stefaniuk N, Stefanovitch R, Ster A, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Szanyi I, Sziklai J, Taylor C, Tcherniaev E, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Turini N, Urban O, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Vacek V, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Vavroch O, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang C, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welti J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams J, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zich J, Zielinski K, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Odderon Exchange from Elastic Scattering Differences between pp and pp[over ¯] Data at 1.96 TeV and from pp Forward Scattering Measurements. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 127:062003. [PMID: 34420329 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.062003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We describe an analysis comparing the pp[over ¯] elastic cross section as measured by the D0 Collaboration at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV to that in pp collisions as measured by the TOTEM Collaboration at 2.76, 7, 8, and 13 TeV using a model-independent approach. The TOTEM cross sections, extrapolated to a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV, are compared with the D0 measurement in the region of the diffractive minimum and the second maximum of the pp cross section. The two data sets disagree at the 3.4σ level and thus provide evidence for the t-channel exchange of a colorless, C-odd gluonic compound, also known as the odderon. We combine these results with a TOTEM analysis of the same C-odd exchange based on the total cross section and the ratio of the real to imaginary parts of the forward elastic strong interaction scattering amplitude in pp scattering for which the significance is between 3.4σ and 4.6σ. The combined significance is larger than 5σ and is interpreted as the first observation of the exchange of a colorless, C-odd gluonic compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - G A Alves
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - G Antchev
- INRNE-BAS, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - P Aspell
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - A C S Assis Jesus
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - I Atanassov
- INRNE-BAS, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - V Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - Y Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - V Avati
- AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | | | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J Barreto
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - U Bassler
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Berardi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Berretti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Besançon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - V Borchsh
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - E Bossini
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - U Bottigli
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - M Bozzo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Brochmann
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Bunichev
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | | | - W Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - E Chapon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - F Couderc
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - M Csanád
- Eötvös University, 1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. sétány 1/A, Hungary
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - T Csörgő
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- MATE Institute of Technology KRC, 3200 Gyöngyös, Hungary
| | - J Cuth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - H da Motta
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - A Das
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - M Deile
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - F De Leonardis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell'Informazione-Politecnico di Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - F Déliot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | | | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Doubek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Drutskoy
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - D Druzhkin
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - K Eggert
- Case Western Reserve University, Department of Physics, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - V Eremin
- Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 194021, Russian Federation
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - V N Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - A Fauré
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Forthomme
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - J Franc
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - F Garcia
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V Georgiev
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - S Giani
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - A Grohsjean
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - L Grzanka
- AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - J Hammerbauer
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito 170157, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Isidori
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - M Janda
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - A Karev
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - D Karmanov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - J Kašpar
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - B Kaynak
- Istanbul University, 34134 Vezneciler, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y N Kharzheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Kopal
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - V Kundrát
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - V A Kuzmin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Lami
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - G Latino
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Le
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Lindsey
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - R Linhart
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M V Lokajíček
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Losurdo
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | | | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - M Macrí
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - M Malawski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - H B Malbouisson
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, SP 09210, Brazil
| | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - N Minafra
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S Minutoli
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - J Molina
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - T Naaranoja
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - F Nemes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - H Niewiadomski
- Case Western Reserve University, Department of Physics, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - T Novák
- MATE Institute of Technology KRC, 3200 Gyöngyös, Hungary
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - V Oguri
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | | | - F Oljemark
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Orduna
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - M Oriunno
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94025, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - K Österberg
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | | | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - R Pasechnik
- Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden
| | - V Passaro
- INFN Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell'Informazione-Politecnico di Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - M Perfilov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Z Peroutka
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - W L Prado da Silva
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J Procházka
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - M Quinto
- INFN Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - T G Raben
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | | | | | - M Rangel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - E Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - R F Rodrigues
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | | | - H Saarikko
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - V D Samoylenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - A Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | | | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - O Shkola
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - J Siroky
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - J Smajek
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - W Snoeys
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, 116 36 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - N Stefaniuk
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | | | - A Ster
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - D A Stoyanova
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - I Szanyi
- Eötvös University, 1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. sétány 1/A, Hungary
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - J Sziklai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - C Taylor
- Case Western Reserve University, Department of Physics, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | | | - M Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Tuchming
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - N Turini
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - O Urban
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - O Vavroch
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - D Vilanova
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - C Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J Welti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - J Williams
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y A Yatsunenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zich
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - K Zielinski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
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Wolf VLW, Breder I, de Carvalho LSF, Soares AAS, Cintra RM, Barreto J, Munhoz DB, Kimura-Medorima ST, Nadruz W, Guerra-Júnior G, Quinaglia T, Muscelli E, Sposito AC. Dapagliflozin increases the lean-to total mass ratio in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nutr Diabetes 2021; 11:17. [PMID: 34120150 PMCID: PMC8197757 DOI: 10.1038/s41387-021-00160-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2020] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
We compared the effect of dapagliflozin versus glibenclamide on the ratio of lean-to total mass in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, carotid subclinical atherosclerosis, HbA1c 7.0-9.0% and 40-70 years-old. Ninety-eight patients (61% male; mean age 57 ± 7 years) were randomized into dapagliflozin 10 mg/day or glibenclamide 5 mg/day on top of metformin. Body composition was measured by Dual Energy X-Ray at randomization and after 12 weeks of treatment. Glycemic control was equivalent in both groups. Dapagliflozin decreased total body mass (-2741 g [95% CI: -3360 to 1945]; p < 0.001) and lean mass (-347 g [95% CI: -761 to -106]; p < 0.001), while glibenclamide increased total body mass (1060 g [95% CI: 140 to 1836]; p < 0.001) and lean mass (929 g [95% CI: 575 to 1283]; p < 0.001) for the differences between arms. The lean-to-total mass ratio increased by 1.2% in the dapagliflozin group and 0,018% in the glibenclamide group (p < 0.001). Dapagliflozin reduced the risk of a negative balance in the lean-to total mass ratio [OR: 0.16 (95% CI: 0.05 to 0.45); p < 0.001] even after adjustment for baseline lean-to total mass ratio, waist circumference, HOMAIR, HbA1c, mean of the two hands handgrip strength and gait speed [OR: 0.13 (95% CI: 0.03-0.57); p < 0.007]. In conclusion, under equivalent glycemic control, dapagliflozin reduced total body mass but increased the ratio of lean-to-total mass when compared with glibenclamide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vaneza Lira W Wolf
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Ikaro Breder
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Luiz Sérgio F de Carvalho
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil.,Directory of Clinical Research and Innovation, Institute for Strategic Management in Healthcare (IGESDF), Brasília, DF, Brazil
| | - Alexandre A S Soares
- Cardiology Division, University of Brasilia Medical School, Brasilia, DF, Brazil
| | - Riobaldo M Cintra
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Joaquim Barreto
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Daniel B Munhoz
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Sheila T Kimura-Medorima
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Wilson Nadruz
- Cardiology Division, University of Brasilia Medical School, Brasilia, DF, Brazil
| | - Gil Guerra-Júnior
- Growth and Body Composition Lab, Center for Investigation in Pediatrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Thiago Quinaglia
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Elza Muscelli
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Andrei C Sposito
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Atherolab), Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
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Sposito AC, Breder I, Soares AAS, Kimura-Medorima ST, Munhoz DB, Cintra RMR, Bonilha I, Oliveira DC, Breder JC, Cavalcante P, Moreira C, Moura FA, de Lima-Junior JC, do Carmo HRP, Barreto J, Nadruz W, Carvalho LSF, Quinaglia T. Dapagliflozin effect on endothelial dysfunction in diabetic patients with atherosclerotic disease: a randomized active-controlled trial. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2021; 20:74. [PMID: 33771149 PMCID: PMC8004411 DOI: 10.1186/s12933-021-01264-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The glucose-lowering independent effect of sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on arterial wall function has not yet been clarified. This study aims to assess whether SGLT2i treatment can attenuate endothelial dysfunction related to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) compared with glucose-lowering equivalent therapy. Methods In a prospective, open-label, single-center, randomized clinical trial, 98 patients with T2DM and carotid intima-media thickness above the 75th percentile were randomized 1:1 to 12 weeks of therapy with dapagliflozin or glibenclamide in addition to metformin in glucose-lowering equivalent regimens. The coprimary endpoints were 1-min flow-mediated dilation (FMD) at rest and 1-min FMD after 15 min of ischemia followed by 15 min of reperfusion time (I/R). Results Ninety-seven patients (61% males, 57 ± 7 years) completed the study. The median HbA1c decreased by − 0.8 (0.7)% and -0.7 (0.95)% following dapagliflozin and glibenclamide, respectively. The first coprimary endpoint, i.e., rest FMD changed by + 3.3(8.2)% and − 1.2(7.5)% for the dapagliflozin and glibenclamide arms, respectively (p = 0.0001). Differences between study arms in the second coprimary endpoint were not significant. Plasma nitrite 1 min after rest FMD was higher for dapagliflozin [308(220) nmol/L] than for glibenclamide (258[110] nmol/L; p = 0.028). The resistive indices at 1 min [0.90 (0.11) vs. 0.93 (0.07); p = 0.03] and 5 min [0.93 (0.07) vs. 0.95 (0.05); p = 0.02] were higher for the glibenclamide group than for the dapagliflozin group. Plasma biomarkers for inflammation and oxidative stress did not differ between the treatments. Conclusions Dapagliflozin improved micro- and macrovascular endothelial function compared to glibenclamide, regardless of glycemic control in patients with T2DM and subclinical carotid atherosclerotic disease. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12933-021-01264-z.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrei C Sposito
- Aterosclerose and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas Medical School, Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitaria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, 13084-971, Brazil.
| | - Ikaro Breder
- Aterosclerose and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas Medical School, Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitaria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Alexandre A S Soares
- Aterosclerose and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas Medical School, Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitaria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Sheila T Kimura-Medorima
- Aterosclerose and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas Medical School, Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitaria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Daniel B Munhoz
- Aterosclerose and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas Medical School, Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitaria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Riobaldo M R Cintra
- Aterosclerose and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas Medical School, Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitaria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Isabella Bonilha
- Aterosclerose and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas Medical School, Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitaria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Daniela C Oliveira
- Aterosclerose and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas Medical School, Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitaria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Jessica Cunha Breder
- Aterosclerose and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas Medical School, Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitaria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Pamela Cavalcante
- Aterosclerose and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas Medical School, Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitaria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Camila Moreira
- Aterosclerose and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas Medical School, Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitaria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Filipe A Moura
- Aterosclerose and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas Medical School, Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitaria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Jose Carlos de Lima-Junior
- Aterosclerose and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas Medical School, Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitaria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Helison R P do Carmo
- Aterosclerose and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas Medical School, Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitaria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Joaquim Barreto
- Aterosclerose and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas Medical School, Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitaria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Wilson Nadruz
- Aterosclerose and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas Medical School, Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitaria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Luiz Sergio F Carvalho
- Aterosclerose and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas Medical School, Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitaria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, 13084-971, Brazil
| | - Thiago Quinaglia
- Aterosclerose and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas Medical School, Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitaria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, 13084-971, Brazil
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Breder I, Wolf V, Luchiari B, Santos MSD, Barreto J, Páscoa M, Filho ORC, De Souza T, Guerra-Júnior G, Sposito A. Visceral adipose tissue is related with coronary artery calcium score in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Atherosclerosis 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.10.395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Bonilha I, Barreto J, Carmo HD, Busanello E, Marques A, Virginio V, Petrucci O, Vercesi A, Sposito A. Ischemic postconditioning with HDL preserves mitochondrial complex I activity. Atherosclerosis 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.10.472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Wolf V, Luchiari B, Breder I, Santos MSD, Barreto J, Páscoa M, De Souza T, Filho ORC, Guerra-Júnior G, Sposito A. Lean-to-total mass and body fat mass are both associated with coronary artery calcification in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.10.394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Barreto J, Karathanasis SK, Remaley A, Sposito AC. Role of LOX-1 (Lectin-Like Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor 1) as a Cardiovascular Risk Predictor: Mechanistic Insight and Potential Clinical Use. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2020; 41:153-166. [PMID: 33176449 DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.120.315421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Atherosclerosis, the underlying cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD), is a worldwide cause of morbidity and mortality. Reducing ApoB-containing lipoproteins-chiefly, LDL (low-density lipoprotein)-has been the main strategy for reducing CVD risk. Although supported by large randomized clinical trials, the persistence of residual cardiovascular risk after effective LDL reduction has sparked an intense search for other novel CVD biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Recently, Lox-1 (lectin-type oxidized LDL receptor 1), an innate immune scavenger receptor, has emerged as a promising target for early diagnosis and cardiovascular risk prediction and is also being considered as a treatment target. Lox-1 was first described as a 50 kDa transmembrane protein in endothelial cells responsible for oxLDL (oxidized LDL) recognition, triggering downstream pathways that intensify atherosclerosis via endothelial dysfunction, oxLDL uptake, and apoptosis. Lox-1 is also expressed in platelets, where it enhances platelet activation, adhesion to endothelial cells, and ADP-mediated aggregation, thereby favoring thrombus formation. Lox-1 was also identified in cardiomyocytes, where it was implicated in the development of cardiac fibrosis and myocyte apoptosis, the main determinants of cardiac recovery following an ischemic insult. Together, these findings have revealed that Lox-1 is implicated in all the main steps of atherosclerosis and has encouraged the development of immunoassays for measurement of sLox-1 (serum levels of soluble Lox-1) to be used as a potential CVD biomarker. Finally, the recent development of synthetic Lox-1 inhibitors and neutralizing antibodies with promising results in animal models has made Lox-1 a target for drug development. In this review, we discuss the main findings regarding the role of Lox-1 in the development, diagnosis, and therapeutic strategies for CVD prevention and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joaquim Barreto
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Lab (Atherolab), Clinical Research Center, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Brazil (J.B., A.C.S.)
| | - Sotirios K Karathanasis
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (S.K.K., A.R.)
- NeoProgen, Baltimore, MD (S.K.K.)
| | - Alan Remaley
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (S.K.K., A.R.)
| | - Andrei C Sposito
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Lab (Atherolab), Clinical Research Center, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Brazil (J.B., A.C.S.)
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Oliveira S, Bento A, Valdes G, Oliveira S, Souza A, Barreto J. Advancing in the institutionalization of Evidence-Informed Policy in Brazil. Eur J Public Health 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckaa166.1216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
EVIPNet Brazil was launched in 2007, coordinated by the Ministry of Health. Its expansion has promoted the institutionalization of a national knowledge translation platform, and has also been active at the local level. Local Health Evidence Labs were implemented to institucionalize working groups linked to EVIPNet. In this multiple case study, we discuss the advances in the institutionalization of Evidence-Informed Policy-making in Brazil, based on a mapping of the Health Evidence Labs' institutional capacity to acquire, evaluate, adapt and apply evidence and analyzed organizational arrangements and implementation barriers. The coordinators of 15 responded to a self-assessment questionnaire from the Canadian Health Services Research Foundation. The main products reported are evidence briefs and deliberative dialogues focused on regional problems, training activities and different kinds of rapid responses. Health Evidence Labs have the resources to acquire and evaluate research evidence, but have a low capacity to adapt and apply evidence, indicating that they do not have all the factors (skills, structures, processes, and organizational culture) to promote and use research results in decision-making. The lower capacity to 'adapt' and 'apply' evidence may be related to low development of exchange process with external experts. Governance is joined between managers of the departments with technical bodies; the service provision occurs to attend internal and external demands; financing is public or utilizing public research calls. The implementation barriers described are the staff turnover, inadequate funding arragements for develop knowledge translation products, paid access to evidence databases, lack of a repository for their production, and lack of monitoring and evaluation. Brazil has improved in the institutionalization of evidence-informed policy but still some important barriers to achieve a complete national knowledge translation platform.
Key messages
Brazil has institutionalized evidence-informed policy from the structuring of EVIPNet Brazil Network. To achieve the network sustainability, it is vital to consider the alignment of organizational elements with an emphasis on governance, financing, and its monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Oliveira
- Health Evidence Labs, UFMS, Campo Grande, Brazil
- Municipal Department of Health, SESAU, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - A Bento
- Health Evidence Labs, UFMS, Campo Grande, Brazil
- Municipal Department of Health, SESAU, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - G Valdes
- Health Evidence Labs, UFMS, Campo Grande, Brazil
- Municipal Department of Health, SESAU, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - S Oliveira
- Health Evidence Labs, UFMS, Campo Grande, Brazil
- Municipal Department of Health, SESAU, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - A Souza
- Biosciences Institute, UFMS, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - J Barreto
- Diretoria Fiocruz, FIOCRUZ, Brasilia, Brazil
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Sposito AC, de Lima-Junior JC, Moura FA, Barreto J, Bonilha I, Santana M, Virginio VW, Sun L, Carvalho LSF, Soares AA, Nadruz W, Feinstein SB, Nofer JR, Zanotti I, Kontush A, Remaley AT. Reciprocal Multifaceted Interaction Between HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) and Myocardial Infarction. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2019; 39:1550-1564. [DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.119.312880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Despite decades of therapeutic advances, myocardial infarction remains a leading cause of death worldwide. Recent studies have identified HDLs (high-density lipoproteins) as a potential candidate for mitigating coronary ischemia/reperfusion injury via a broad spectrum of signaling pathways. HDL ligands, such as S1P (sphingosine-1-phosphate), Apo (apolipoprotein) A-I, clusterin, and miRNA, may influence the opening of the mitochondrial channel, insulin sensitivity, and production of vascular autacoids, such as NO, prostacyclin, and endothelin-1. In parallel, antioxidant activity and sequestration of oxidized molecules provided by HDL can attenuate the oxidative stress that triggers ischemia/reperfusion. Nevertheless, during myocardial infarction, oxidation and the capture of oxidized and proinflammatory molecules generate large phenotypic and functional changes in HDL, potentially limiting its beneficial properties. In this review, new findings from cellular and animal models, as well as from clinical studies, will be discussed to describe the cardioprotective benefits of HDL on myocardial infarction. Furthermore, mechanisms by which HDL modulates cardiac function and potential strategies to mitigate postmyocardial infarction risk damage by HDL will be detailed throughout the review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrei C. Sposito
- From the Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory, Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas, Brazil (A.C.S., J.C.d.L.-J., F.A.M., J.B., I.B., M.S., V.W.V., L.S.F.C., A.A.S.S., W.N.)
| | - José Carlos de Lima-Junior
- From the Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory, Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas, Brazil (A.C.S., J.C.d.L.-J., F.A.M., J.B., I.B., M.S., V.W.V., L.S.F.C., A.A.S.S., W.N.)
| | - Filipe A. Moura
- From the Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory, Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas, Brazil (A.C.S., J.C.d.L.-J., F.A.M., J.B., I.B., M.S., V.W.V., L.S.F.C., A.A.S.S., W.N.)
- Department of Medicine, Weill-Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.A.M.)
| | - Joaquim Barreto
- From the Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory, Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas, Brazil (A.C.S., J.C.d.L.-J., F.A.M., J.B., I.B., M.S., V.W.V., L.S.F.C., A.A.S.S., W.N.)
| | - Isabella Bonilha
- From the Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory, Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas, Brazil (A.C.S., J.C.d.L.-J., F.A.M., J.B., I.B., M.S., V.W.V., L.S.F.C., A.A.S.S., W.N.)
| | - Michele Santana
- From the Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory, Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas, Brazil (A.C.S., J.C.d.L.-J., F.A.M., J.B., I.B., M.S., V.W.V., L.S.F.C., A.A.S.S., W.N.)
| | - Vitor W. Virginio
- From the Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory, Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas, Brazil (A.C.S., J.C.d.L.-J., F.A.M., J.B., I.B., M.S., V.W.V., L.S.F.C., A.A.S.S., W.N.)
| | - Lufan Sun
- Lipoprotein Metabolism Section, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (L.S., A.T.R.)
- Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China (L.S.)
| | - Luiz Sergio F. Carvalho
- From the Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory, Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas, Brazil (A.C.S., J.C.d.L.-J., F.A.M., J.B., I.B., M.S., V.W.V., L.S.F.C., A.A.S.S., W.N.)
| | - Alexandre A.S. Soares
- From the Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory, Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas, Brazil (A.C.S., J.C.d.L.-J., F.A.M., J.B., I.B., M.S., V.W.V., L.S.F.C., A.A.S.S., W.N.)
| | - Wilson Nadruz
- From the Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory, Cardiology Department, State University of Campinas, Brazil (A.C.S., J.C.d.L.-J., F.A.M., J.B., I.B., M.S., V.W.V., L.S.F.C., A.A.S.S., W.N.)
| | - Steve B. Feinstein
- Division of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL (S.B.F.)
| | - Jerzy-Roch Nofer
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany (J.-R.N.)
| | - Ilaria Zanotti
- Department of Food and Drugs, University of Parma, Italy (I.Z.)
| | - Anatol Kontush
- UMR-ICAN 1166, National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), Sorbonne University, Paris, France (A.K.)
| | - Alan T. Remaley
- Lipoprotein Metabolism Section, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (L.S., A.T.R.)
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Abstract
The reduction of plasma apolipoprotein B (apoB) containing lipoproteins has long been pursued as the main modifiable risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This has led to an intense search for strategies aiming at reducing plasma apoB-lipoproteins, culminating in reduction of overall CV risk. Despite 3 decades of progress, CVD remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and, as such, new therapeutic targets are still warranted. Clinical and preclinical research has moved forward from the original concept, under which some lipids must be accumulated and other removed to achieve the ideal condition in disease prevention, into the concept that mechanisms that orchestrate lipid movement between lipoproteins, cells and organelles is equally involved in CVD. As such, this review scrutinizes potentially atherogenic changes in lipid trafficking and assesses the molecular mechanisms behind it. New developments in risk assessment and new targets for the mitigation of residual CVD risk are also addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrei C Sposito
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), São Paulo, Brazil.
| | | | - Joaquim Barreto
- Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ilaria Zanotti
- Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
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Cintra R, Moura FA, Carvalho LSFD, Barreto J, Tambascia M, Pecoits-Filho R, Sposito AC. Inhibition of the sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 in the elderly: clinical and mechanistic insights into safety and efficacy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 65:70-86. [PMID: 30758423 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.65.1.70] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2018] [Accepted: 10/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the elderly grew sharply over the last decade. Reduced insulin sensitivity and secretory capacity, weight gain, sarcopenia, and elevated adiposity are all common metabolic and body changes in the aging population that favor an increased risk of hypoglycemia, frailty syndrome, falls, and cognitive dysfunction. First line antidiabetic therapy is frequently not safe in older individuals because of its high risk of hypoglycemia and prevalent co-morbid diseases, such as chronic kidney disease, osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and obesity. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) is a new class of antidiabetic therapy that inhibits glucose and sodium reabsorption on renal proximal convoluted tubule. Its effect is well demonstrated in various clinical scenarios in the younger population. This review and metanalysis describe particularities of the SGLT2i on the elderly, with mechanistic insights of the potential benefit and remaining challenges about the use of these drugs in this important age group. Further, we will present a meta-analysis of the main effects of SGLT2i reported in post-hoc studies in which the median age of the subgroups analyzed was over 60 years. Despite the absence of specific clinical trials for this population, our findings suggest that SGLT2i therapy on older individuals is effective to lower glucose and maintain its effect on systolic blood pressure and body weight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riobaldo Cintra
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology, Unicamp, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - Filipe A Moura
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology, Unicamp, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - Luis Sergio F de Carvalho
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology, Unicamp, Campinas, SP, Brasil.,Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - Joaquim Barreto
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology, Unicamp, Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - Marcos Tambascia
- Endocrinology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | | | - Andrei C Sposito
- Laboratory of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology, Unicamp, Campinas, SP, Brasil.,Cardiology Division, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brasil
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Martins NS, Mello DSS, Barreto J, Soares AAS, Breder I, Cunha J, Nadruz W, Coelho Filho OR, Matos-Souza JR, Coelho OR, Munhoz DB, Silva JCQE, Sposito AC, Carvalho LSF. Prevalence, treatment, and control of dyslipidemia in diabetic participants of two brazilian cohorts: a place far from heaven. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 65:3-8. [PMID: 30758413 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.65.1.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Accepted: 10/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Diabetes is one of the leading causes of cardiovascular mortality. Over the last years, mortality has decreased significantly, more in individuals with diabetes than in healthy ones. That is mostly due to the control of other cardiovascular risk factors. The objective of our study was to analyze the dyslipidemia control in two diabetes cohorts. METHODS Patients from two distinct cohorts were studied, 173 patients from the BHS (Brasília Heart Study) and 222 patients from the BDS (Brazilian Diabetes Study). The data on dyslipidemia control were studied in both different populations. All patients had diabetes. RESULTS There are significant differences concerning comorbidities between the LDL-C and BDS groups. The average glycated hemoglobin is of 8.2 in the LDL-C > 100 group in comparison with 7.7 and 7.5 in the 70-100 and < 70 groups, respectively (p = 0.024). There is a higher percentage of hypertensive patients with LDL between 70-100 (63.9%), when comparing the < 70 and > 100 groups (54.3% and 54.9%, respectively; p = 0.005). Diastolic pressure is higher in the group with LDL > 100, with an average of 87 mmHg, in comparison with 82.6 mmHg and 81.9 mmHg in the 70-100 and < 70 groups, respectively (p = 0.019). The group with LDL > 100 has the greatest percentage of smokers (8.7%) in comparison with the groups with LDL between 70-100 and < 70 (5.6% and 4.3%, respectively; p = 0.015). There is also a difference in the previous incidence of coronaropathy. In the group with LDL < 70, 28.3% of patients had already experienced a previous infarction, compared with 11.1% and 10.6% in the 70-100 and > 100 groups, respectively (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS The data in our study have shown that the dyslipidemia control in diabetic patients is inadequate and there is a tendency of direct association between lack of blood glucose control and lack of dyslipidemia control, in addition to the association with other cardiovascular risk factors, such as diastolic hypertension and smoking. This worsened control might be related to the plateau in the descending curve of mortality, and investments in this regard can improve the cardiovascular health in diabetic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nestor S Martins
- Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - Daniel S S Mello
- Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - Joaquim Barreto
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (AteroLab)
| | | | - Ikaro Breder
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (AteroLab)
| | - Jessica Cunha
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (AteroLab)
| | - Wilson Nadruz
- Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | | | - José Roberto Matos-Souza
- Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - Otavio R Coelho
- Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - Daniel B Munhoz
- Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | | | - Andrei C Sposito
- Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brasil
| | - Luiz Sergio F Carvalho
- Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brasil
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Cintra RMR, Soares AAS, Breder I, Munhoz DB, Barreto J, Kimura-Medorima ST, Cavalcante P, Zanchetta R, Breder JC, Moreira C, Virginio VW, Bonilha I, Lima-Junior JC, Coelho-Filho OR, Wolf VLW, Guerra-Junior G, Oliveira DC, Haeitmann R, Fernandes VHR, Nadruz W, Chaves FRP, Arieta CEL, Quinaglia T, Sposito AC. Assessment of dapagliflozin effect on diabetic endothelial dysfunction of brachial artery (ADDENDA-BHS2 trial): rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of a randomized controlled trial. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2019; 11:62. [PMID: 31384310 PMCID: PMC6668143 DOI: 10.1186/s13098-019-0457-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is a hallmark in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) that favor both atherogenesis and ischemia and reperfusion injury (IRI). Sodium-glucose-2 co-transporter inhibitors (SGLT2i) may hypothetically improve microvascular and macrovascular functions via a broad spectrum of mechanisms, being superior to traditional antidiabetic therapy such as sulfonylurea, even in subjects under equivalent glycemic control. Hence, the present clinical trial was designed to compare the effect of these two treatments on markers of arterial wall function and inflammation in T2DM patients as well as on the potential mediating parameters. METHOD AND RESULTS ADDENDA-BHS2 is a prospective, single-center, active-controlled, open, randomized trial. Ninety-eight participants (40-70 years old) with HbA1c 7-9% were randomized (1:1, stratified by gender, BMI and HbA1c levels) to either dapagliflozin 10 mg/day or glibenclamide 5 mg/day on top of metformin. The primary endpoint was the change of flow-mediated dilation (FMD) after a 12-week period of treatment evaluated at rest and after IRI between dapagliflozin and glibenclamide arms. Secondary outcomes were defined as the difference between treatments regarding: plasma nitric oxide (NO) change after FMD, plasma isoprostane, plasma levels of vascular inflammatory markers and systemic inflammatory markers, plasma levels of adipokines, anthropometric measures, glucose control parameters, office and ambulatory BP control. Safety endpoints were defined as systolic and diastolic function assessed by echocardiography and retinopathy change. Serious adverse events were recorded. The study protocol was approved by the Independent Scientific Advisory Committee. CONCLUSION The ADDENDA-BHS2 trial is an investigator-initiated clinical trial comparing the effect of dapagliflozin versus glibenclamide on several aspects of vascular function in high cardiovascular risk T2DM patients. Besides, a large clinical and biochemical phenotype assessment will be obtained for exploring potential mediations and associations.Trial registration Clinical trial registration: NCT02919345 (September, 2016).
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Affiliation(s)
- Riobaldo M. R. Cintra
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
| | - Alexandre A. S. Soares
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
| | - Ikaro Breder
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
| | - Daniel B. Munhoz
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
| | - Joaquim Barreto
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
| | - Sheila T. Kimura-Medorima
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
| | - Pamela Cavalcante
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
| | - Renata Zanchetta
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
| | - Jessica Cunha Breder
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
| | - Camila Moreira
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
| | - Vitor W. Virginio
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
| | - Isabella Bonilha
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
| | - Jose Carlos Lima-Junior
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
| | - Otavio R. Coelho-Filho
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
| | - Vaneza L. W. Wolf
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
| | - Gil Guerra-Junior
- Growth and Body Composition Lab, Center for Investigation in Pediatrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo Brazil
| | - Daniela C. Oliveira
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Haeitmann
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
| | - Vicente H. R. Fernandes
- Growth and Body Composition Lab, Center for Investigation in Pediatrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo Brazil
| | - Wilson Nadruz
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
| | - Fernando R. P. Chaves
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo Brazil
| | - Carlos E. L. Arieta
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo Brazil
| | - Thiago Quinaglia
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
| | - Andrei C. Sposito
- Cardiology Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13084-971 Brazil
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Barreto J, Roda J, Germano CW, Damiano AP, Quinaglia T. Coarctation of The Aorta: A Case-Series from a Tertiary Care Hospital. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences 2019. [DOI: 10.5935/2359-4802.20190067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Guimaraes B, Barreto J, Martins A, Silva J, Matos J, Cardoso R, Melo F, Branco C. The role of tecar therapy in the delayed onset muscle soreness and functional recovery. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2018.05.162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Guimaraes B, Barreto J, Tomé S, Pereira V, Cardoso R, Melo F, Branco C. The effects of the kinesio taping on the bicep myoelectric activity: An experimental study. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2018.05.1078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Barreto J, Bonilha I, Virginio V, Santana M, Sposito AC. P284HDL preserves mitochondrial complex I activity during myocardial reperfusion injury. Cardiovasc Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvy060.202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J Barreto
- State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Faculty of Medical Sciences , Campinas, Brazil
| | - I Bonilha
- State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Faculty of Medical Sciences , Campinas, Brazil
| | - V Virginio
- State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Faculty of Medical Sciences , Campinas, Brazil
| | - M Santana
- State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Faculty of Medical Sciences , Campinas, Brazil
| | - A C Sposito
- State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Faculty of Medical Sciences , Campinas, Brazil
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Sivakumar S, Taccone FS, Desai KA, Lazaridis C, Skarzynski M, Sekhon M, Henderson W, Griesdale D, Chapple L, Deane A, Williams L, Strickland R, Lange K, Heyland D, Chapman M, Rowland MJ, Garry P, Westbrook J, Corkill R, Antoniades CA, Pattinson KT, Fatania G, Strong AJ, Myers RB, Lazaridis C, Jermaine CM, Robertson CS, Rusin CG, Hofmeijer J, Sondag L, Tjepkema-Cloostermans MC, Beishuizen A, Bosch FH, van Putten MJAM, Carteron L, Patet C, Solari D, Oddo M, Ali MA, Dias C, Almeida R, Vaz-Ferreira A, Silva J, Monteiro E, Cerejo A, Rocha AP, Elsayed AA, Abougabal AM, Beshey BN, Alzahaby KM, Pozzebon S, Ortiz AB, Cristallini S, Lheureux O, Brasseur A, Vincent JL, Creteur J, Taccone FS, Hravnak M, Yousef K, Chang Y, Crago E, Friedlander RM, Abdelmonem SA, Tahon SA, Helmy TA, Meligy HS, Puig F, Dunn-Siegrist I, Pugin J, Gupta S, Govil D, Srinivasan S, Patel SJ, N JK, Gupta A, Tomar DS, Shafi M, Harne R, Arora DP, Talwar N, Mazumdar S, Papakrivou EE, Makris D, Manoulakas E, Tsolaki B, Karadodas B, Zakynthinos E, Garcia IP, Martin AD, Encinares VS, Ibañez MP, Montero JG, Labrador G, Cangueiro TC, Poulose V, Koh J, Kam JW, Yeter H, Stepinska J, Pérez AG, Ordoñez PF, Giribet A, Cuervo MAA, Cuervo RA, Esteban MAR, Fraile LI, Mittelbrum CP, Albaiceta GM, Kara A, Koeze J, Keus F, Dieperink W, van der Horst ICC, van Meurs M, Zijlstra JG, Roberts S, Caballero CH, Isgro G, Hall D, Aktepe O, Beitland S, Trøseid AMS, Brusletto BS, Waldum-Grevbo BE, Berg JP, Sunde K, Huertas DG, Manzano F, Quintana MMJ, Osuna A, Topeli A, Santiago-Ruiz F, Rodríguez-Mejías C, Wangensteen R, Jamaati HR, Masjedi M, Zand F, Hashemian SMR, Sabetian G, Abbasi G, Khaloo V, Tsolakoglou I, Tabei SH, Kafilzadeh A, Bakhodaei HH, Diaz JA, Silva R, Garcia DJ, Luis E, Gomez MN, Soriano R, Gonzalez PL, Intas G, Ibrahim IA, Rafik MM, Al-Ansary AM, Algendi MA, Ali AA, Fuhrmann V, Roedl K, Horvatits T, Drolz A, Rutter K, Stergiannis P, Benten D, Kluwe J, Siedler S, Kluge S, Adedugbe I, Bird GT, Kennedy RM, Sharma S, Butler MB, Yugi G, Kolaros AA, Haroon BA, Witter T, Khaliq W, Singer M, Havaldar AA, Krishna B, Sriram S, Espinoza EDV, Pozo MO, Edul VSK, Chalari E, Furche M, Motta MF, Vazquez AR, Birri PNR, Ince C, Dubin A, Dogliotti A, Ramos A, Lovesio C, Delile E, Athanasiadou E, Nevière R, Thiébaut PA, Maupoint J, Mulder P, Coquerel D, Renet S, do Rego JC, Rieusset J, Richard V, Tamion F, Martika A, Khaliq W, Andreis DT, Singer M, Smit B, Smulders YM, de Waard MC, van Straaten HMO, Girbes ARJ, Eringa EC, Man AMESD, Fildisis G, Alegría L, Soto D, Luengo C, Gomez J, Jarufe N, Bruhn A, Castro R, Kattan E, Tapia P, Rebolledo R, Faivre V, Achurra P, Ospina-Tascón G, Bakker J, Hernández G, Bertini P, Guarracino F, Baldassarri R, Pinsky MR, Alegría L, Vera M, Mengelle C, Dreyse J, Carpio D, Henriquez C, Gajardo D, Bravo S, Castro R, Ospina-Tascón G, Bakker J, Hernández G, Kim S, Favier B, Lee M, Park SY, So S, Lee H, Kačar MB, Kačar SM, Uddin I, Belhaj AM, Aydın MA, Avsec D, Payen D, Kapuağası A, Kaymak Ç, Kovach L, Şencan İ, Meço B, Özçelik M, Ünal N, Lazaridis C, Jenni-Moser B, Jeitziner MM, Poppe A, Galassi MS, Sales FL, de Moraes KCL, Batista CL, Júnior JADS, Marcari TB, Lobato R, Castro CSAA, de Souza LM, Rodrigues FFP, Winkler MS, Correa NG, Pelegrini AM, Eid RAC, Timenetsky KT, Cazati D, Lobato M, Diniz PS, Rocha LL, Cavalheiro AM, Lucinio NM, Mudersbach E, Santos ER, Norrenberg M, Gleize A, Preiser JC, Simón IF, Carmona SA, Valhonrat IL, Domínguez JP, Abellán AN, Almudévar PM, Schreiber J, Dávila F, Rubio JJ, Ramos AJ, Reina ÁJR, López NP, Pérez MA, Apolo DXC, Villén LM, López FMP, García IP, Wruck ML, Izurieta JRN, Guerrero JJE, Calvert S, Quint M, Adeniji K, Young R, Shevill DD, Robertson E, Garside P, Walter E, Schwedhelm E, Isotti P, De Vecchi MM, Perduca AE, Negro A, Villa G, Manara DF, Cabrini L, Zangrillo A, Frencken JF, van Baal L, Kluge S, Peelen LM, Donker DW, Horn J, van der Poll T, van Klei WA, Bonten MJM, Cremer OL, Menard CE, Kumar A, Rimmer E, Zöllner C, Doucette S, Turgeon AF, Houston BL, Houston DS, Zarychanski R, Pinto BB, Carrara M, Ferrario M, Bendjelid K, Nunes J, Tavladaki T, Diaz P, Silva G, Escórcio S, Chaves S, Jardim M, Fernandes N, Câmara M, Duarte R, Pereira CA, Vieira J, Spanaki AM, Nóbrega JJ, Robles CMC, de Oca-Sandoval MAM, Sánchez-Rodríguez A, Joya-Galeana JG, Correa-Morales A, Camarena-Alejo G, Aguirre-Sánchez J, Franco-Granillo J, Soliman M, Dimitriou H, Al Azab A, El Hossainy R, Nagy H, Nirmalan M, Crippa IA, Cavicchi FZ, Vincent JL, Creteur J, Taccone FS, Chaari A, Kondili E, Hakim KA, Hassanein H, Etman M, El Bahr M, Bousselmi K, Khalil ES, Kauts V, Casey WF, Imahase H, Sakamoto Y, Choulaki C, Inoue S, Yamada KC, Koami H, Miike T, Nagashima F, Iwamura T, Boscolo A, Lucchetta V, Piasentini E, Bertini D, Meleti E, Manesso L, Spiezia L, Simioni P, Ori C, Souza RB, Martins AM, Liberatore AMA, Kang YR, Nakamae MN, Vieira JCF, Kafetzopoulos D, Koh IHJ, Hanslin K, Wilske F, Skorup P, Sjölin J, Lipcsey M, Long WJ, Zhen CE, Vakalos A, Avramidis V, Georgopoulos D, Wu SH, Shyu LJ, Li CH, Yu CH, Chen HC, Wang CH, Lin KH, Aray ZE, Gómez CF, Tejero AP, Briassoulis G, Monge DD, Losada VM, Tarancón CM, Cortés SD, Gutiérrez AM, Álvarez TP, Rouze A, Jaffal K, Six S, Stolz K, la Torre AGD, Cattoen V, Nseir S, Arnal JM, Saoli M, Novotni D, Garnero A, Becher T, Buchholz V, Schädler D, Frerichs I, de la Torre-Prados MV, Weiler N, Eronia N, Mauri T, Gatti S, Maffezzini E, Bronco A, Alban L, Sasso T, Marenghi C, Grasselli G, Tsvetanova-Spasova T, Pesenti A, Bellani G, Al-Fares A, Del Sorbo L, Anwar S, Facchin F, Azad S, Zamel R, Ferguson N, Cypel M, Nuevo-Ortega P, Keshavjee S, Fan E, Durlinger E, Spoelstra-de Man A, Smit B, de Grooth HJ, Girbes A, Straaten HOV, Smulders Y, Alfaro MA, Rueda-Molina C, Parrilla F, Meli A, Pellegrini M, Rodriguez N, Goyeneche JM, Morán I, Aguirre H, Mancebo J, Heines SJH, Strauch U, Fernández-Porcel A, Bergmans DCJJ, Blankman P, Shono A, Hasan D, Gommers D, Chung WY, Lee KS, Jung YJ, Park JH, Sheen SS, Camara-Sola E, Park KJ, Worral R, Denham S, Isherwood P, Rees SE, Larraza S, Dey N, Spadaro S, Brohus JB, Winding RW, Salido-Díaz L, Volta CA, Karbing DS, Ampatzidou F, Vlachou A, Kehagioglou G, Karaiskos T, Madesis A, Mauromanolis C, Michail N, Drossos G, García-Alcántara A, Saraj N, Rijkenberg S, Feijen HM, Endeman H, Donnelly AAJ, Morgan E, Garrard H, Buckley H, Russell L, Haase N, Tavladaki T, Perner A, Goh C, Mouyis K, Woodward CLN, Halliday J, Encina GB, Ros J, Lagunes L, Tabernero J, Bosch F, Spanaki AM, Rello J, Huertas DG, Manzano F, Morente-Constantin E, Rivera-Ginés B, Colmenero-Ruiz M, Abellán AN, Pérez LP, Lucendo AP, Almudévar PM, Dimitriou H, Domínguez JP, Villamizar PR, Sanz JG, Simon IF, Valbuena BL, Carmona SA, Pais M, Ramalingam S, Díaz C, Fox L, Kondili E, Santafe M, Barba P, García M, Leal S, Pérez M, Pérez MLP, Abellán AN, Lucendo AP, Almudevar PM, Domínguez JP, Choulaki C, Villamizar PR, Veganzones J, Simón IF, Valbuena BL, Martínez N, Carmona SA, Moors I, Mokart D, Pène F, Lambert J, Meleti DE, Kouatchet A, Mayaux J, Vincent F, Nyunga M, Bruneel F, Laisne L, Rabbat A, Lebert C, Perez P, Chaize M, Kafetzopoulos D, Renault A, Meert AP, Hamidfar R, Jourdain M, Darmon M, Schlemmer B, Chevret S, Lemiale V, Azoulay E, Benoit D, Georgopoulos D, Martins-Branco D, Sousa M, Marum S, Bouw MJ, Galstyan G, Makarova P, Parovichnikova E, Kuzmina L, Troitskaya V, Drize N, Briassoulis G, Gemdzhian E, Savchenko V, Chao HC, Kılıc E, Demiriz B, Uygur ML, Sürücü M, Cınar K, Yıldırım AE, Kiss K, Suberviola B, Köves B, Csernus V, Molnár Z, Ntantana A, Matamis D, Savvidou S, Giannakou M, Gouva M, Nakos G, Koulouras V, Riera J, Gaffney S, Black E, Docking R, Judge C, Drew T, Misran H, Munshi R, McGovern L, Coyle M, Dunne L, Rellan L, Deasy E, Lavin P, Fahy A, Darcy DM, Donnelly M, Ismail NH, Hall T, Wykes K, Jack J, Ngu WC, Sanchez M, Morgan P, Ruiz-Ramos J, Ramirez P, Gordon M, Villarreal E, Frasquet J, Poveda-Andrés JL, Castellanos A, 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ESICM LIVES 2016: part two. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016. [PMCID: PMC5042923 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0099-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Rodríguez-Zamora P, Barreto J, Yin F, Palmer RE. Non-covalent Immobilization of Desmoplakin Plakin Domain Molecules by Size-Selected Clusters for AFM Imaging. BioNanoSci 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s12668-014-0126-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Aoki M, Askew A, Åsman B, Atkins S, Atramentov O, Augsten K, Avila C, BackusMayes J, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Belanger-Champagne C, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burnett TH, Buszello CP, Calpas B, Camacho-Pérez E, Carrasco-Lizarraga MA, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dorland T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, García-Guerra GA, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Greenwood ZD, Gregores EM, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jamin D, Jayasinghe A, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lietti SM, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Mackin D, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Muanza GS, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Novaes SF, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Otero y Garzón GJ, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Piegaia R, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Polozov P, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Rijssenbeek M, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Safronov G, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schliephake T, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Sirotenko V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strom D, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Tanasijczuk A, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tschann-Grimm K, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weber M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Zhao T, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Measurement of the top-quark mass inpp¯collisions using events with two leptons. Int J Clin Exp Med 2012. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.86.051103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Aoki M, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Berger MS, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De la Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, García-Guerra GA, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De la Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kostelecký VA, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tschann-Grimm K, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Whittington D, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Zennamo J, Zhao T, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Search for violation of Lorentz invariance in top quark pair production and decay. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:261603. [PMID: 23004960 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.261603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Using data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, corresponding to 5.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity, we search for violation of Lorentz invariance by examining the tt[over ¯] production cross section in lepton+jets final states. We quantify this violation using the standard-model extension framework, which predicts a dependence of the tt[over ¯] production cross section on sidereal time as the orientation of the detector changes with the rotation of the Earth. Within this framework, we measure components of the matrices (c(Q))(μν33) and (c(U))(μν33) containing coefficients used to parametrize violation of Lorentz invariance in the top quark sector. Within uncertainties, these coefficients are found to be consistent with zero.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Alves GA, Aoki M, Askew A, Åsman B, Atkins S, Atramentov O, Augsten K, Avila C, BackusMayes J, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Belanger-Champagne C, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burnett TH, Buszello CP, Calpas B, Camacho-Pérez E, Carrasco-Lizarraga MA, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, De K, de Jong SJ, De la Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dorland T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, García-Guerra GA, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Greenwood ZD, Gregores EM, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De la Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jamin D, Jayasinghe A, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Kvita J, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li L, Li QZ, Lietti SM, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Mackin D, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Muanza GS, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Novaes SF, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Otero y Garzón GJ, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Piegaia R, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Polozov P, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Rijssenbeek M, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Safronov G, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schliephake T, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Sirotenko V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strom D, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Tanasijczuk A, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tschann-Grimm K, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weber M, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu J, Zhao T, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Measurements of WW and WZ production in W + jets final states in pp collisions. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:181803. [PMID: 22681058 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.181803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2011] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
We study WW and WZ production with ℓνqq (ℓ=e,μ) final states using data collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider corresponding to 4.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity from pp collisions at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV. Assuming the ratio between the production cross sections σ(WW) and σ(WZ) as predicted by the standard model, we measure the total WV (V=W,Z) cross section to be σ(WV)=19.6(-3.0)(+3.2) pb and reject the background-only hypothesis at a level of 7.9 standard deviations. We also use b-jet discrimination to separate the WZ component from the dominant WW component. Simultaneously fitting WW and WZ contributions, we measure σ(WW)=15.9(-3.2)(+3.7) pb and σ(WZ)=3.3(-3.3)(+4.1) pb, which is consistent with the standard model predictions.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Aaltonen T, Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Álvarez González B, Alverson G, Amerio S, Amidei D, Anastassov A, Annovi A, Antos J, Aoki M, Apollinari G, Appel JA, Arisawa T, Artikov A, Asaadi J, Ashmanskas W, Askew A, Åsman B, Atkins S, Atramentov O, Auerbach B, Augsten K, Aurisano A, Avila C, Azfar F, Badaud F, Badgett W, Bae T, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barbaro-Galtieri A, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barnes VE, Barnett BA, Barreto J, Barria P, Bartlett JF, Bartos P, Bassler U, Bauce M, Bazterra V, Bean A, Bedeschi F, Begalli M, Behari S, Belanger-Champagne C, Bellantoni L, Bellettini G, Bellinger J, Benjamin D, Beretvas A, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Bhatti A, Bhat PC, Bisello D, Bizjak I, Bland KR, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Blumenfeld B, Bocci A, Bodek A, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bortoletto D, Bose T, Boudreau J, Boveia A, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brigliadori L, Brock R, Bromberg C, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Brucken E, Bu XB, Budagov J, Budd HS, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burkett K, Bussey P, Buszello CP, Buzatu A, Calamba A, Calancha C, Camacho-Pérez E, Camarda S, Campanelli M, Campbell M, Canelli F, Carls B, Carlsmith D, Carosi R, Carrillo S, Carron S, Casal B, Casarsa M, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Castro A, Catastini P, Caughron S, Cauz D, Cavaliere V, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen YC, Chen G, Chertok M, Chevalier-Théry S, Chiarelli G, Chlachidze G, Chlebana F, Choi S, Chokheli D, Choudhary B, Cho DK, Cho K, Cho SW, Chung WH, Chung YS, Cihangir S, Ciocci MA, Claes D, Clarke C, Clark A, Clutter J, Compostella G, Convery ME, Conway J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corbo M, Corcoran M, Cordelli M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cox CA, Cox DJ, Crescioli F, Croc A, Cuevas J, Culbertson R, Cutts D, d’Ascenzo N, d’Errico M, D’Onofrio M, Dagenhart D, Das A, Datta M, Davies G, Déliot F, Dell’Orso M, Demina R, Demortier L, Deninno M, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Devoto F, de Barbaro P, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dittmann JR, Di Canto A, Di Ruzza B, Dominguez A, Donati S, Dong P, Dorigo M, Dorigo T, Dorland T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Ebina K, Edmunds D, Elagin A, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Eppig A, Erbacher R, Errede S, Ershaidat N, Eusebi R, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Farrington S, Feindt M, Ferbel T, Feng L, Fernandez JP, Fiedler F, Field R, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Flanagan G, Forrest R, Fortner M, Fox H, Franklin M, Frank MJ, Freeman JC, Fuess S, Funakoshi Y, Furic I, Gallinaro M, Garcia JE, Garcia-Bellido A, García-Guerra GA, Garfinkel AF, Garosi P, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gerberich H, Gerchtein E, Gershtein Y, Giagu S, Giakoumopoulou V, Giannetti P, Gibson K, Ginsburg CM, Ginther G, Giokaris N, Giromini P, Giurgiu G, Glagolev V, Glenzinski D, Goldin D, Gold M, Goldschmidt N, Golossanov A, Golovanov G, Gomez-Ceballos G, Gomez G, Goncharov M, González O, Gorelov I, Goshaw AT, Goulianos K, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Grinstein S, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grosso-Pilcher C, Group RC, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Guimaraes da Costa J, Guo F, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Hahn SR, Haley J, Halkiadakis E, Hamaguchi A, Han JY, Han L, Happacher F, Hara K, Harder K, Hare D, Hare M, Harel A, Harr RF, Hatakeyama K, Hauptman JM, Hays C, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Heck M, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinrich J, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herndon M, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hewamanage S, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hocker A, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Hopkins W, Horn D, Hou S, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hughes RE, Hurwitz M, Husemann U, Hussain N, Hussein M, Huston J, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Introzzi G, Iori M, Ito AS, Ivanov A, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, James E, Jamin D, Jang D, Jayasinghe A, Jayatilaka B, Jeon EJ, Jesik R, Jindariani S, Johns K, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jones M, Jonsson P, Joo KK, Joshi J, Jun SY, Jung AW, Junk TR, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Kamon T, Karchin PE, Karmanov D, Kasmi A, Kasper PA, Kato Y, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Ketchum W, Keung J, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Khotilovich V, Kilminster B, Kimura N, Kim DH, Kim HS, Kim JE, Kim MJ, Kim SB, Kim SH, Kim YJ, Kim YK, Klimenko S, Knoepfel K, Kohli JM, Kondo K, Kong DJ, Konigsberg J, Kotwal AV, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kreps M, Kroll J, Krop D, Kruse M, Krutelyov V, Kuhr T, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurata M, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Kwang S, Laasanen AT, Lami S, Lammel S, Lammers S, Lancaster M, Lander RL, Landsberg G, Lannon K, Lath A, Latino G, Lebrun P, LeCompte T, Lee E, Lee HS, Lee HS, Lee JS, Lee WM, Lee SW, Lee SW, Lellouch J, Leo S, Leone S, Lewis JD, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Limosani A, Lin CJ, Lincoln D, Lindgren M, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipeles E, Lipton R, Lister A, Litvintsev DO, Liu C, Liu H, Liu H, Liu T, Liu Q, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lockwitz S, Loginov A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Lucchesi D, Lueck J, Lujan P, Lukens P, Luna-Garcia R, Lungu G, Lyon AL, Lysak R, Lys J, Maciel AKA, Mackin D, Madar R, Madrak R, Maeshima K, Maestro P, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Manca G, Manousakis-Katsikakis A, Maravin Y, Margaroli F, Marino C, Martínez M, Martínez-Ortega J, Mastrandrea P, Matera K, Mattson ME, Mazzacane A, Mazzanti P, McCarthy R, McFarland KS, McGivern CL, McIntyre P, McNulty R, Mehta A, Mehtala P, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Mesropian C, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miao T, Miconi F, Mietlicki D, Mitra A, Miyake H, Moed S, Moggi N, Mondal NK, Mondragon MN, Moon CS, Moore R, Morello MJ, Morlock J, Movilla Fernandez P, Mukherjee A, Mulhearn M, Muller T, Murat P, Mussini M, Nachtman J, Nagai Y, Naganoma J, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Nakano I, Napier A, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Nett J, Neubauer MS, Neustroev P, Neu C, Nielsen J, Nodulman L, Noh SY, Norniella O, Nunnemann T, Oakes L, Obrant G, Oh SH, Oh YD, Oksuzian I, Okusawa T, Orava R, Orduna J, Ortolan L, Osman N, Osta J, Padilla M, Pagan Griso S, Pagliarone C, Pal A, Palencia E, Papadimitriou V, Paramonov AA, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patrick J, Patwa A, Pauletta G, Paulini M, Paus C, Pellett DE, Penning B, Penzo A, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Phillips TJ, Piacentino G, Pianori E, Pilot J, Pitts K, Plager C, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Polozov P, Pondrom L, Popov AV, Poprocki S, Potamianos K, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Prokoshin F, Pranko A, Ptohos F, Punzi G, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rahaman A, Ramakrishnan V, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ranjan N, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Redondo I, Renkel P, Renton P, Rescigno M, Riddick T, Rimondi F, Ripp-Baudot I, Ristori L, Rizatdinova F, Robson A, Rodrigo T, Rodriguez T, Rogers E, Rolli S, Rominsky M, Roser R, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Ruffini F, Ruiz A, Russ J, Rusu V, Safonov A, Safronov G, Sajot G, Sakumoto WK, Sakurai Y, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santi L, Santos AS, Sato K, Savage G, Saveliev V, Savoy-Navarro A, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schlabach P, Schlobohm S, Schmidt A, Schmidt EE, Schwanenberger C, Schwarz T, Schwienhorst R, Scodellaro L, Scribano A, Scuri F, Seidel S, Seiya Y, Sekaric J, Semenov A, Severini H, Sforza F, Shabalina E, Shalhout SZ, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shears T, Shepard PF, Shimojima M, Shivpuri RK, Shochet M, Shreyber-Tecker I, Simak V, Simonenko A, Sinervo P, Skubic P, Slattery P, Sliwa K, Smirnov D, Smith JR, Smith KJ, Snider FD, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Soha A, Söldner-Rembold S, Song H, Sonnenschein L, Sorin V, Soustruznik K, Squillacioti P, St. Denis R, Stancari M, Stark J, Stelzer B, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stentz D, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strologas J, Strycker GL, Stutte L, Sudo Y, Sukhanov A, Suslov I, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Takemasa K, Takeuchi Y, Tang J, Tecchio M, Teng PK, Thom J, Thome J, Thompson GA, Thomson E, Titov M, Toback D, Tokar S, Tokmenin VV, Tollefson K, Tomura T, Tonelli D, Torretta D, Torre S, Totaro P, Trovato M, Tsai YT, Tschann-Grimm K, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Ukegawa F, Uozumi S, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varganov A, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Vázquez F, Velev G, Vellidis C, Verdier P, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vidal M, Vila I, Vilanova D, Vilar R, Vizán J, Vogel M, Vokac P, Volpi G, Wagner P, Wagner RL, Wahl HD, Wakisaka T, Wallny R, Wang MHLS, Wang SM, Warburton A, Warchol J, Waters D, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Wester WC, White A, Whiteson D, Wick F, Wicke D, Wicklund AB, Wicklund E, Wilbur S, Williams HH, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wilson JS, Wilson P, Winer BL, Wittich P, Wobisch M, Wolbers S, Wolfe H, Wood DR, Wright T, Wu X, Wu Z, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yamamoto K, Yang T, Yang UK, Yang WC, Yang YC, Yao WM, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye Z, Yeh GP, Yi K, Yin H, Yip K, Yoh J, Yorita K, Yoshida T, Youn SW, Yu I, Yu GB, Yu SS, Yun JC, Zanetti A, Zeng Y, Zhao T, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L, Zucchelli S. Combination of CDF and D0 measurements of theWboson helicity in top quark decays. Int J Clin Exp Med 2012. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.85.071106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Aoki M, Askew A, Åsman B, Atkins S, Atramentov O, Augsten K, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Belanger-Champagne C, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De la Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dorland T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, García-Guerra GA, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De la Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Montgomery HE, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Polozov P, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Safronov G, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tschann-Grimm K, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yacoob S, Yamada R, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Zhao T, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Measurement of the W boson mass with the D0 detector. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:151804. [PMID: 22587244 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.151804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2012] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We present a measurement of the W boson mass using data corresponding to 4.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the D0 detector during Run II at the Fermilab Tevatron pp collider. With a sample of 1,677,394 W → eν candidate events, we measure M(W) = 80.367 ± 0.026 GeV. This result is combined with an earlier D0 result determined using an independent Run II data sample, corresponding to 1 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity, to yield M(W) = 80.375 ± 0.023 GeV.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Aoki M, Askew A, Åsman B, Atkins S, Atramentov O, Augsten K, Avila C, BackusMayes J, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Belanger-Champagne C, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burnett TH, Buszello CP, Calpas B, Camacho-Pérez E, Carrasco-Lizarraga MA, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dorland T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, García-Guerra GA, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goryachev VN, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Greenwood ZD, Gregores EM, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jamin D, Jayasinghe A, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lietti SM, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Mackin D, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Muanza GS, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Novaes SF, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Otero y Garzón GJ, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Piegaia R, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Polozov P, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Rijssenbeek M, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Safronov G, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schliephake T, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Sirotenko V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strom D, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Tanasijczuk A, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tschann-Grimm K, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weber M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Zhao T, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Search for universal extra dimensions in pp collisions. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:131802. [PMID: 22540694 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.131802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We present a search for Kaluza-Klein (KK) particles predicted by models with universal extra dimensions (UED) using a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 7.3 fb(-1), collected by the D0 detector at a pp center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The decay chain of KK particles can lead to a final state with two muons of the same charge. This signature is used to set a lower limit on the compactification scale of R(-1)>260 GeV in a minimal UED model.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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