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Otterstedt C, Strömsten LMJ, Sandlund J, Johansson GM. Motor proficiency of persons with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or autism spectrum disorder diagnosed in adulthood. Disabil Rehabil 2024:1-7. [PMID: 38632964 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2024.2340123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare (1) motor proficiency of persons diagnosed in adulthood with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with normative values of motor proficiency, and (2) motor proficiency between persons with ADHD and those with ASD diagnosed in adulthood. METHODS A total of 153 adults (median age 32 years, 36% women) participated in this cross-sectional study. Fifty-three persons with predominately inattentive presentation (ADHD-I), 67 persons with combined presentation (ADHD-C), and 33 persons with ASD performed the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2). One-sample binominal tests were used to compare motor proficiency against standardized norms of BOT-2 for young adults. One-way ANOVAs and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to compare test outcomes between the groups. RESULTS The total sample showed significantly impaired motor proficiency in comparison to norms in all test domains (p < 0.001-0.006), except for fine motor skills. The ASD group showed significantly poorer body coordination compared with the ADHD-I and ADHD-C groups, with a moderate effect size (p = 0.003-0.02, η2 = 0.061). CONCLUSIONS Motor proficiency is impaired in most persons with ADHD or ASD diagnosed in adulthood, suggesting that motor assessment should be included in clinical examinations of adults with suspected neurodevelopment disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Otterstedt
- Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | | | - Jonas Sandlund
- Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Gudrun M Johansson
- Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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Köpsén S, Lilja M, Hellgren M, Sandlund J, Sjöström R. Midwives' and Diabetes Nurses' Experience of Screening and Care of Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Qualitative Interview Study. Nurs Res Pract 2023; 2023:6386581. [PMID: 37546577 PMCID: PMC10404154 DOI: 10.1155/2023/6386581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Revised: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is increasing and is associated with adverse outcomes for both mother and child. The metabolic demands of pregnancy can reveal a predisposition for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and women with a history of GDM are more likely to develop T2DM than women with normoglycemic pregnancies. Aim The aim of this study was to explore midwives' and diabetes nurses' experience of their role in screening, care, and follow-up of women with gestational diabetes mellitus and, further, to explore their opinions and thoughts about existing routines and guidelines. Method Individual interviews were performed with ten diabetes nurses and eight midwives working in primary and special care. Qualitative content analysis was done according to Graneheim and Lundman. Results The analysis of the interviews resulted in the overall theme "An act of balance between normalcy and illness, working for motivation with dilemmas throughout the chain of health care." Difficulties in carrying out the important task of handling GDM while at the same time keeping the pregnancy in focus were central. Women were described as highly motivated to maintain a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy with the baby in mind, but it seemed difficult to maintain this after delivery, and compliance with long-term follow-up with the aim of reducing the risk of T2DM was low. The women came to the first follow-up but did not continue with later contact. This was at a time when the women felt healthy and were focusing on the baby and not themselves. A lack of cooperation and easy access to a dietician and physiotherapist were pointed out as well as a wish for resources such as group activities and multiprofessional teams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Köpsén
- Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Unit of Research, Education and Development-Östersund, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Mikael Lilja
- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Unit of Research, Education and Development-Östersund, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Margareta Hellgren
- The Skaraborg Institute, Sweden. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine/Primary Health Care, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Jonas Sandlund
- Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Rita Sjöström
- Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Unit of Research, Education and Development-Östersund, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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Mansson L, Bäckman P, Öhberg F, Sandlund J, Selling J, Sandlund M. Evaluation of Concurrent Validity between a Smartphone Self-Test Prototype and Clinical Instruments for Balance and Leg Strength. Sensors (Basel) 2021; 21:1765. [PMID: 33806379 PMCID: PMC7961526 DOI: 10.3390/s21051765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2020] [Revised: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The evolving use of sensors to objectively assess movements is a potentially valuable addition to clinical assessments. We have developed a new self-test application prototype, MyBalance, in the context of fall prevention aimed for use by older adults in order to independently assess balance and functional leg strength. The objective of this study was to investigate the new self-test application for concurrent validity between clinical instruments and variables collected with a smartphone. The prototype has two test procedures: static standing balance test in two positions, and leg strength test performed as a sit-to-stand test. Thirty-one older adults were assessed for balance and functional leg strength, in an outpatient physiotherapy setting, using seven different clinical assessments and three sensor-tests. The results show that clinical instruments and sensor measurements correlate to a higher degree for the smartphone leg strength test. For balance tests, only a few moderate correlations were seen in the Feet Together position and no significant correlations for the Semi Tandem Stance. This study served as a first step to develop a smartphone self-test application for older adults to assess functional balance at home. Further research is needed to test validity, reliability, and user-experience of this new self-test application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda Mansson
- Section of Physiotherapy, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden; (L.M.); (P.B.); (J.S.); (J.S.)
| | - Pernilla Bäckman
- Section of Physiotherapy, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden; (L.M.); (P.B.); (J.S.); (J.S.)
| | - Fredrik Öhberg
- Department of Radiation Science, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden;
| | - Jonas Sandlund
- Section of Physiotherapy, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden; (L.M.); (P.B.); (J.S.); (J.S.)
| | - Jonas Selling
- Section of Physiotherapy, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden; (L.M.); (P.B.); (J.S.); (J.S.)
| | - Marlene Sandlund
- Section of Physiotherapy, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden; (L.M.); (P.B.); (J.S.); (J.S.)
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Meander L, Lindqvist M, Mogren I, Sandlund J, West CE, Domellöf M. Physical activity and sedentary time during pregnancy and associations with maternal and fetal health outcomes: an epidemiological study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2021; 21:166. [PMID: 33639879 PMCID: PMC7913456 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-021-03627-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Physical activity is generally considered safe for the pregnant woman as well as for her fetus. In Sweden, pregnant women without contraindications are recommended to engage in physical activity for at least 30 min per day most days of the week. Physical activity during pregnancy has been associated with decreased risks of adverse health outcomes for the pregnant woman and her offspring. However, there are at present no recommendations regarding sedentary behavior during pregnancy. The aim was to examine the level of physical activity and sedentary time in a representative sample of the pregnant population in Sweden, and to explore potential effects on gestational age, gestational weight gain, birth weight of the child, mode of delivery, blood loss during delivery/postpartum, self-rated health during pregnancy and risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia. Methods This was an epidemiological study using data from the prospective, population-based NorthPop study in Northern Sweden and information on pregnancy outcomes from the national Swedish Pregnancy Register (SPR). A questionnaire regarding physical activity and sedentary time during pregnancy was answered by 2203 pregnant women. Possible differences between categories were analyzed using one-way Analysis of variance and Pearson’s Chi-square test. Associations between the level of physical activity/sedentary time and outcome variables were analyzed with univariable and multivariable logistic regression and linear regression. Results Only 27.3% of the included participants reported that they reached the recommended level of physical activity. A higher level of physical activity was associated with a reduced risk of emergency caesarean section, lower gestational weight gain, more favorable self-rated health during pregnancy, and a decreased risk of exceeding the Institute of Medicine’s recommendations regarding gestational weight gain. Higher sedentary time was associated with a non-favorable self-rated health during pregnancy. Conclusions Our study showed that only a minority of pregnant women achieved the recommended level of physical activity, and that higher physical activity and lower sedentary time were associated with improved health outcomes. Encouraging pregnant women to increase their physical activity and decrease their sedentary time, may be important factors to improve maternal and fetal/child health outcomes. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12884-021-03627-6.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina Meander
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Maria Lindqvist
- Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.,Department of Clinical Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Ingrid Mogren
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Jonas Sandlund
- Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Christina E West
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Magnus Domellöf
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
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Aasa B, Sandlund J, Rudolfsson T, Aasa U. Acuity of goal-directed arm movements and movement control; evaluation of differences between patients with persistent neck/shoulder pain and healthy controls. European Journal of Physiotherapy 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/21679169.2020.1785004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Björn Aasa
- Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Jonas Sandlund
- Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Thomas Rudolfsson
- Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Department of Occupational Health Sciences and Psychology, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden
| | - Ulrika Aasa
- Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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Aasa B, Lundström L, Papacosta D, Sandlund J, Aasa U. Do we see the same movement impairments? The inter-rater reliability of movement tests for experienced and novice physiotherapists. European Journal of Physiotherapy 2014. [DOI: 10.3109/21679169.2014.917435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Björn Aasa
- Norrlandskliniken, Umeå and Umeå University, Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden
| | - Lena Lundström
- Pain Rehabilitation, Norrlands University Hospital, Umeå 901 85, Sweden
| | | | - Jonas Sandlund
- Umeå University, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden
| | - Ulrika Aasa
- Umeå University, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden
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Sandlund J, Röijezon U, Björklund M, Djupsjöbacka M. Acuity of goal-directed arm movements to visible targets in chronic neck pain. J Rehabil Med 2008; 40:366-74. [DOI: 10.2340/16501977-0175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Sandlund J, Djupsjöbacka M, Ryhed B, Hamberg J, Björklund M. Predictive and discriminative value of shoulder proprioception tests for patients with whiplash-associated disorders. J Rehabil Med 2006; 38:44-9. [PMID: 16548086 DOI: 10.1080/16501970510042847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether patients suffering from whiplash-associated disorders have impaired shoulder proprioception and whether the acuity of shoulder proprioception is reflected in the patients' symptoms and self-rated function. DESIGN A comparative group design, including a correlation design for the patient group. SUBJECTS Patients with chronic whiplash-associated disorders (n=37) and healthy subjects (n=41). The groups were matched for age and gender. METHODS All subjects underwent a shoulder proprioception test involving active ipsilateral arm position-matching. Group difference was evaluated by multiple analysis of variance and analysis of variance. The patient group completed questionnaires addressing functioning and health and performed pain ratings. Associations between proprioceptive acuity and self-rated functioning and symptoms were studied by correlation and regression analyses. RESULTS The patient group showed significantly lower acuity of shoulder proprioception. Moderate correlations were found between proprioceptive acuity and questionnaire scores representing physical functioning, so that low proprioceptive acuity was associated with low self-rated physical functioning. Scores representing pain-intensity did not correlate with proprioceptive acuity. CONCLUSION The results show that, at the group level, patients with whiplash-associated disorders have impaired shoulder proprioception. The clinical relevance of this finding is strongly supported by the association between shoulder proprioceptive acuity and self-rated functioning in the patient group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Sandlund
- Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Gävle, Umeå, Sweden
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Abstract
We report the results of two phase II trials of ifosfamide in very high risk patients with either partially responsive or recurrent non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. In the first study, in which patients were extremely heavily pretreated (50 per cent had received a very intensive salvage regimen containing very high dose cyclophosphamide), there were two complete responses, two partial responses and one objective (minimal) response among 14 patients treated. Toxicity was acceptable even in this end-stage patient group. We concluded that ifosfamide is an active agent even in patients with tumours resistant to cyclophosphamide. The second trial was a pilot study in 13 patients of a regimen incorporating VP16, ifosfamide/mesna, and high dose ara-C (VIPA). There were four complete responses, five partial responses and two objective responses. Two patients died in complete remission from toxic complications, while a third, with a stably regressed mediastinal mass died after completion of the protocol. While very toxic, we considered that this regimen was highly effective, and have since incorporated a slightly less intensive combination of the same drugs into the primary therapy of high risk patients. Since the primary toxicity of the VIPA combination was myelosuppression, the use of a modified protocol incorporating colony stimulating factors to ameliorate the side-effects and possibly increase dose rate is worthy of further exploration in patients with recurrent B cell tumours.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Magrath
- St Jude Childrens Cancer Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee
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Arasi VE, Lieberman R, Sandlund J, Kiwanuka J, Novikovs L, Kirsch I, Hollis G, Magrath IT. Antiimmunoglobulin inhibition of Burkitt's lymphoma cell proliferation and concurrent reduction of c-myc and mu heavy chain gene expression. Cancer Res 1989; 49:3235-41. [PMID: 2497974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
We have demonstrated that polyvalent antiimmunoglobulin antibodies directed at appropriate cell surface light (L) or heavy (H) immunoglobulin (Ig) chains will inhibit proliferation and the expression of c-myc and mu-Ig chain mRNA in Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) cell lines bearing 8;14 chromosomal translocations. This effect was not observed in BL cell lines bearing 8;22 translocations or in BL cell lines which did not express surface Ig or in karyotypically normal Epstein-Barr virus-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines. The antiproliferative effect was reproducible and resulted in cell death in the most sensitive cell lines. The decrease in gene expression preceded the antiproliferative effect. The effect of anti-Ig on gene expression was relatively specific since the level of total (shown by Northern blots) and cytoplasmic (dot blots) mRNA of several other genes (beta-actin, G6PD, kappa-L chain) and the first exon of c-myc (in cell lines in which this exon is expressed separately from the second and third exons) was not changed in these same BL cell lines. Expression of both c-myc and mu was maximally inhibited between 3 and 6 h after the addition of anti-Ig. In the most sensitive BL cell line, concurrent reduction in c-myc and mu mRNA was noted as early as 1 h after anti-Ig and the nadir of expression of these genes occurred at 3 h. These results indicate that the deregulated high constitutive expression of c-myc in some BLs can be down-regulated by anti-Ig resulting in inhibition of proliferation and cell death. In addition these data are consistent with the possibility that in at least some 8;14 bearing BLs the malignant transformation occurs in an immature B-cell undergoing antigen-independent differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- V E Arasi
- Pediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
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Magrath I, Sandlund J, Raynor A, Rosenberg S, Arasi V, Miser J. A phase II study of ifosfamide in the treatment of recurrent sarcomas in young people. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1986; 18 Suppl 2:S25-8. [PMID: 3815717 DOI: 10.1007/bf00647446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
We have evaluated the activity of ifosfamide in 75 patients with recurrent sarcomas and pediatric solid tumors. All patients had previously received cyclophosphamide in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents. Ifosfamide was administered as a continuous 5 day infusion at a dose of 1800 mg per M2, except in the last 14 patients who received the drug as a daily one hour infusion at the same dose level. Partial response was observed in 9 of 20 patients with Ewing's sarcoma, 2 of 9 patients with rhabdomyosarcoma, 3 of 17 patients with osteogenic sarcoma and 4 of 29 patients with various other neoplasms. A further 6 patients had stable disease, defined as the absence of progression for at least 6 cycles of therapy. Thus overall response rate was 24%, with the highest response rate of 45% being observed in Ewing's sarcoma. Toxicity was acceptable, although there was quite marked leucopenia (median nadir 700) with less profound thrombocytopenia (median nadir 87,000). Sepsis occurred in 3 patients but no patient died as a result of infection. Hematuria occurred in 43% of patients who did not receive mesna, and in 26% of patients who did, although prior pelvic irradiation was found to be a significant risk factor for hematuria. Only 1 of 14 patients without prior pelvic irradiation or hematuria developed hemorrhagic cystitis when treated with ifosfamide and mesna. Confusional states developed in 6 patients. We conclude that ifosfamide is an active agent in patients with relapsed sarcomas and childhood solid tumors, even when such patients have been previously treated with cyclophosphamide.
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