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Wu Y, Levis B, Daray FM, Ioannidis JPA, Patten SB, Cuijpers P, Ziegelstein RC, Gilbody S, Fischer FH, Fan S, Sun Y, He C, Krishnan A, Neupane D, Bhandari PM, Negeri Z, Riehm KE, Rice DB, Azar M, Yan XW, Imran M, Chiovitti MJ, Boruff JT, McMillan D, Kloda LA, Markham S, Henry M, Ismail Z, Loiselle CG, Mitchell ND, Al-Adawi S, Beck KR, Beraldi A, Bernstein CN, Boye B, Büel-Drabe N, Bunevicius A, Can C, Carter G, Chen CK, Cheung G, Clover K, Conroy RM, Costa-Requena G, Cukor D, Dabscheck E, De Souza J, Downing M, Feinstein A, Ferentinos PP, Flint AJ, Gallagher P, Gandy M, Grassi L, Härter M, Hernando A, Jackson ML, Jenewein J, Jetté N, Julião M, Kjærgaard M, Köhler S, König HH, Krishna LKR, Lee Y, Löbner M, Loosman WL, Love AW, Löwe B, Malt UF, Marrie RA, Massardo L, Matsuoka Y, Mehnert A, Michopoulos I, Misery L, Nelson CJ, Ng CG, O'Donnell ML, O'Rourke SJ, Öztürk A, Pabst A, Pasco JA, Peceliuniene J, Pintor L, Ponsford JL, Pulido F, Quinn TJ, Reme SE, Reuter K, Riedel-Heller SG, Rooney AG, Sánchez-González R, Saracino RM, Schellekens MPJ, Scherer M, Benedetti A, Thombs BD, Et Al. Comparison of the accuracy of the 7-item HADS Depression subscale and 14-item total HADS for screening for major depression: A systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis. Psychol Assess 2023; 35:95-114. [PMID: 36689386 DOI: 10.1037/pas0001181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The seven-item Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Depression subscale (HADS-D) and the total score of the 14-item HADS (HADS-T) are both used for major depression screening. Compared to the HADS-D, the HADS-T includes anxiety items and requires more time to complete. We compared the screening accuracy of the HADS-D and HADS-T for major depression detection. We conducted an individual participant data meta-analysis and fit bivariate random effects models to assess diagnostic accuracy among participants with both HADS-D and HADS-T scores. We identified optimal cutoffs, estimated sensitivity and specificity with 95% confidence intervals, and compared screening accuracy across paired cutoffs via two-stage and individual-level models. We used a 0.05 equivalence margin to assess equivalency in sensitivity and specificity. 20,700 participants (2,285 major depression cases) from 98 studies were included. Cutoffs of ≥7 for the HADS-D (sensitivity 0.79 [0.75, 0.83], specificity 0.78 [0.75, 0.80]) and ≥15 for the HADS-T (sensitivity 0.79 [0.76, 0.82], specificity 0.81 [0.78, 0.83]) minimized the distance to the top-left corner of the receiver operating characteristic curve. Across all sets of paired cutoffs evaluated, differences of sensitivity between HADS-T and HADS-D ranged from -0.05 to 0.01 (0.00 at paired optimal cutoffs), and differences of specificity were within 0.03 for all cutoffs (0.02-0.03). The pattern was similar among outpatients, although the HADS-T was slightly (not nonequivalently) more specific among inpatients. The accuracy of HADS-T was equivalent to the HADS-D for detecting major depression. In most settings, the shorter HADS-D would be preferred. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Wu
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Brooke Levis
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Federico M Daray
- Institute of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires
| | | | - Scott B Patten
- Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary
| | - Pim Cuijpers
- Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit
| | | | - Simon Gilbody
- Department of Health Sciences, Hull York Medical School, University of York
| | - Felix H Fischer
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin
| | - Suiqiong Fan
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Ying Sun
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Chen He
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Ankur Krishnan
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Dipika Neupane
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | | | - Zelalem Negeri
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Kira E Riehm
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Danielle B Rice
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Marleine Azar
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Xin Wei Yan
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Mahrukh Imran
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | | | - Jill T Boruff
- Schulich Library of Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Engineering, McGill University
| | - Dean McMillan
- Department of Health Sciences, Hull York Medical School, University of York
| | | | - Sarah Markham
- Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, King's College London
| | - Melissa Henry
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Zahinoor Ismail
- Hotchkiss Brain Institute and O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary
| | | | | | - Samir Al-Adawi
- Department of Behavioural Medicine, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University
| | - Kevin R Beck
- Department of Psychiatry, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore
| | - Anna Beraldi
- kbo Lech-Mangfall-Klinik für Psychatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychsomatik, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
| | | | - Birgitte Boye
- Department of Behavioural Medicine, University of Oslo
| | | | | | - Ceyhun Can
- Adana City Training and Research Hospital
| | - Gregory Carter
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle
| | - Chih-Ken Chen
- Community Medicine Research Center, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine
| | - Gary Cheung
- Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Auckland
| | - Kerrie Clover
- Centre for Brain and Mental Health Research, University of Newcastle
| | - Ronán M Conroy
- Division of Population Health Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
| | - Gema Costa-Requena
- Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Centro de Investigacióo Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Panagiotis P Ferentinos
- 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
| | | | | | - Milena Gandy
- The School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University
| | - Luigi Grassi
- Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, Institute of Psychiatry, University of Ferrara
| | - Martin Härter
- Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg, University of Hamburg
| | | | | | - Josef Jenewein
- Department of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Graz
| | - Nathalie Jetté
- Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
| | - Miguel Julião
- Equipa Comunitária de Suporte em Cuidados Paliativos de Sintra
| | - Marie Kjærgaard
- Endocrinology Research Group, Medical Clinic, University Hospital of North Norway
| | - Sebastian Köhler
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University
| | - Hans-Helmut König
- Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
| | | | - Yu Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine
| | - Margrit Löbner
- Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, University of Leipzig
| | | | | | - Bernd Löwe
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
| | - Ulrik F Malt
- Department of Research and Education Division of Surgery and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Oslo
| | - Ruth Ann Marrie
- Department of Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba
| | - Loreto Massardo
- Centro de Biología Celular y Biomedicina, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián
| | - Yutaka Matsuoka
- Division of Health Care Research, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center
| | - Anja Mehnert
- Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig
| | - Ioannis Michopoulos
- 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
| | | | - Christian J Nelson
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
| | - Chong Guan Ng
- Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya
| | | | | | | | - Alexander Pabst
- Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig
| | - Julie A Pasco
- The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Deakin University
| | - Jurate Peceliuniene
- Faculty of Medicine, Clinic of Internal Diseases, Family Medicine and Oncology, Vilnius University
| | - Luis Pintor
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Augusto Pi i Sunyer
| | | | | | - Terence J Quinn
- Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow
| | - Silje E Reme
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Oslo
| | - Katrin Reuter
- Private Practice for Psychotherapy and Psycho-oncology, Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg
| | - Steffi G Riedel-Heller
- Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig
| | | | - Roberto Sánchez-González
- Department of Psychiatry, Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions, Centre Emili Mira, Parc de Salut Mar
| | - Rebecca M Saracino
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
| | | | - Martin Scherer
- Institute of Primary Medical Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University
| | - Brett D Thombs
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
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3
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Wu Y, Levis B, Sun Y, Krishnan A, He C, Riehm KE, Rice DB, Azar M, Yan XW, Neupane D, Bhandari PM, Imran M, Chiovitti MJ, Saadat N, Boruff JT, Cuijpers P, Gilbody S, McMillan D, Ioannidis JPA, Kloda LA, Patten SB, Shrier I, Ziegelstein RC, Henry M, Ismail Z, Loiselle CG, Mitchell ND, Tonelli M, Al-Adawi S, Beraldi A, Braeken APBM, Büel-Drabe N, Bunevicius A, Carter G, Chen CK, Cheung G, Clover K, Conroy RM, Cukor D, da Rocha E Silva CE, Dabscheck E, Daray FM, Douven E, Downing MG, Feinstein A, Ferentinos PP, Fischer FH, Flint AJ, Fujimori M, Gallagher P, Gandy M, Goebel S, Grassi L, Härter M, Jenewein J, Jetté N, Julião M, Kim JM, Kim SW, Kjærgaard M, Köhler S, Loosman WL, Löwe B, Martin-Santos R, Massardo L, Matsuoka Y, Mehnert A, Michopoulos I, Misery L, Navines R, O'Donnell ML, Öztürk A, Peceliuniene J, Pintor L, Ponsford JL, Quinn TJ, Reme SE, Reuter K, Rooney AG, Sánchez-González R, Schwarzbold ML, Senturk Cankorur V, Shaaban J, Sharpe L, Sharpe M, Simard S, Singer S, Stafford L, Stone J, Sultan S, Teixeira AL, Tiringer I, Turner A, Walker J, Walterfang M, Wang LJ, White J, Wong DK, Benedetti A, Thombs BD. Probability of major depression diagnostic classification based on the SCID, CIDI and MINI diagnostic interviews controlling for Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Depression subscale scores: An individual participant data meta-analysis of 73 primary studies. J Psychosom Res 2020; 129:109892. [PMID: 31911325 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.109892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Revised: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Two previous individual participant data meta-analyses (IPDMAs) found that different diagnostic interviews classify different proportions of people as having major depression overall or by symptom levels. We compared the odds of major depression classification across diagnostic interviews among studies that administered the Depression subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-D). METHODS Data accrued for an IPDMA on HADS-D diagnostic accuracy were analysed. We fit binomial generalized linear mixed models to compare odds of major depression classification for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (SCID), Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), and Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), controlling for HADS-D scores and participant characteristics with and without an interaction term between interview and HADS-D scores. RESULTS There were 15,856 participants (1942 [12%] with major depression) from 73 studies, including 15,335 (97%) non-psychiatric medical patients, 164 (1%) partners of medical patients, and 357 (2%) healthy adults. The MINI (27 studies, 7345 participants, 1066 major depression cases) classified participants as having major depression more often than the CIDI (10 studies, 3023 participants, 269 cases) (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.70 (0.84, 3.43)) and the semi-structured SCID (36 studies, 5488 participants, 607 cases) (aOR = 1.52 (1.01, 2.30)). The odds ratio for major depression classification with the CIDI was less likely to increase as HADS-D scores increased than for the SCID (interaction aOR = 0.92 (0.88, 0.96)). CONCLUSION Compared to the SCID, the MINI may diagnose more participants as having major depression, and the CIDI may be less responsive to symptom severity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Wu
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Brooke Levis
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Ying Sun
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Ankur Krishnan
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Chen He
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Kira E Riehm
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Danielle B Rice
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Marleine Azar
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Xin Wei Yan
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Dipika Neupane
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Parash Mani Bhandari
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Mahrukh Imran
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Matthew J Chiovitti
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Nazanin Saadat
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Jill T Boruff
- Schulich Library of Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Pim Cuijpers
- EMGO Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Simon Gilbody
- Hull York Medical School and the Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK
| | - Dean McMillan
- Hull York Medical School and the Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK
| | - John P A Ioannidis
- Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Department of Medicine, Department of Health Research and Policy, Department of Biomedical Data Science, Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | - Scott B Patten
- Departments of Community Health Sciences and Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada; Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research & Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada; Cuthbertson & Fischer Chair in Pediatric Mental Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
| | - Ian Shrier
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Roy C Ziegelstein
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Melissa Henry
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Zahinoor Ismail
- Hotchkiss Brain Institute & O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Calgary, AB, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Neuroscience and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada; Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Carmen G Loiselle
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada; Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada; Centre for Nursing Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Nicholas D Mitchell
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Marcello Tonelli
- Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Samir Al-Adawi
- Department of Behavioural Medicine, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Oman, Oman
| | - Anna Beraldi
- Psychotherapie und Psychsomatik, kbo Lech-Mangfall-Klinik für Psychatrie, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bayern, Germany
| | - Anna P B M Braeken
- Department of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW - School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Faculty of Psychology, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, the Netherlands; Department of Health Services Research, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Natalie Büel-Drabe
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Adomas Bunevicius
- Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA; Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Gregory Carter
- University of Newcastle, Australia; Calvary Mater Newcastle, Australia
| | - Chih-Ken Chen
- Community Medicine Research Center, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Keelung, Taiwan; Department of Psychiatry, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Keelung, Taiwan
| | - Gary Cheung
- University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Kerrie Clover
- Centre for Brain and Mental Health Research, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Ronán M Conroy
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Division of Population Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - Carlos E da Rocha E Silva
- Clementino Fraga Filho University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Eli Dabscheck
- The Alfred Hospital, Prahran, VIC, Australia; Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Federico M Daray
- National Scientific and Technical Research Council, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Institute of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Elles Douven
- Alzheimer Center Limburg and School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNs), Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Marina G Downing
- School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Monash Epworth Rehabilitation Research Centre, Epworth HealthCare, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Anthony Feinstein
- University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Panagiotis P Ferentinos
- 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
| | - Felix H Fischer
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Center for Internal Medicine and Dermatology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Alastair J Flint
- University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Maiko Fujimori
- Section of Psychological Science, Division of Health Care Research, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Milena Gandy
- The Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Simone Goebel
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Luigi Grassi
- Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Biomedical and Specialty Surgical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Psychiatric Unit, Integrated Department of Mental Health and Addictive Behavior, Health Trust, University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Martin Härter
- Department of Medical Psychology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Josef Jenewein
- Clinic Zugersee, Center for Psychiatry and Psychotherapie, Oberwil-Zug, Switzerland; University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Nathalie Jetté
- Departments of Neurology and Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, New York, USA
| | - Miguel Julião
- Equipa Comunitária de Suporte em Cuidados Paliativos de Sintra, Portugal
| | - Jae-Min Kim
- Chonnam National University Medical School, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Wan Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Republic of Korea
| | - Marie Kjærgaard
- Endocrinology Research Group, Medical Clinic, University Hospital of North Norway, Norway; Department of Internal Medicine, Kolding Hospital, Hospital Lillebaelt, Denmark
| | - Sebastian Köhler
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Wim L Loosman
- Onze Lieve vrouw Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Bernd Löwe
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Rocio Martin-Santos
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Loreto Massardo
- Centro de Biología Celular y Biomedicina, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián. Santiago, Chile
| | - Yutaka Matsuoka
- Division of Health Care Research, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan; Lifestyle Medicine, Cooperative Graduate Program, The Jikei University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Anja Mehnert
- Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Germany
| | - Ioannis Michopoulos
- 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Laurent Misery
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France
| | - Ricard Navines
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Jurate Peceliuniene
- Clinic of Internal Diseases, Family Medicine and Oncology, Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Luis Pintor
- Consultation Liaison Psychiatry Unit, Hospital Clínico de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Augusto Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jennie L Ponsford
- School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Monash Epworth Rehabilitation Research Centre, Epworth HealthCare, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Terence J Quinn
- Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Silje E Reme
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Pain Management and Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Katrin Reuter
- Private Practice for Psychotherapy and Psycho-oncology, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Alasdair G Rooney
- Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; Robert Fergusson Unit, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Roberto Sánchez-González
- Department of Psychiatry, Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions, Centre Emili Mira, Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marcelo L Schwarzbold
- Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | | | - Juwita Shaaban
- Department of Family Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Louise Sharpe
- School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | | | - Sébastien Simard
- Département des sciences de la santé, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi (UQAC), QC, Canada; Centre intersectoriel en santé durable (CISD), QC, Canada; Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec (IUCPQ), QC, Canada
| | - Susanne Singer
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Centre Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Lesley Stafford
- Centre for Women's Mental Health, Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jon Stone
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Serge Sultan
- Université de Montréal, QC, Canada; CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Antonio L Teixeira
- University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA; Santa Casa BH Ensino & Pesquisa, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Istvan Tiringer
- Institute of Behavioral Sciences, Pécs University, Medical School, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Alyna Turner
- IMPACT Strategic Research Centre and School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia; Faculty of Health and Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | | | - Mark Walterfang
- Neuropsychiatry Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Liang-Jen Wang
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | | | - Dana K Wong
- School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; School of Psychology & Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada; Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
| | - Brett D Thombs
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
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