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Menzies D, Obeng J, Hadisoemarto P, Ruslami R, Adjobimey M, Fisher D, Barss L, Bedingfield N, Long R, Paulsen C, Johnston J, Romanowski K, Cook VJ, Fox GJ, Nguyen TA, Valiquette C, Oxlade O, Fregonese F, Benedetti A. Sustainability and impact of an intervention to improve initiation of tuberculosis preventive treatment: results from a follow-up study of the ACT4 randomized trial. EClinicalMedicine 2024; 71:102546. [PMID: 38586588 PMCID: PMC10998081 DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Background In a cluster randomized trial (clinicaltrials.gov: NCT02810678) a flexible but comprehensive health system intervention significantly increased the number of household contacts (HHC) identified and started on tuberculosis preventive treatment (TPT). A follow-up study was conducted one year later to test the hypotheses that these effects were sustained, and were reproducible with a simplified intervention. Methods We conducted a follow-up study from May 1, 2018 until April 30, 2019, as part of a multinational cluster randomized trial. Eight sites in 4 countries that had received the intervention in the original trial received no further intervention; eight other sites in the same countries that had not received the intervention (control sites in the original trial) now received a simplified version of the intervention. This consisted of repeated local evaluation of the Cascade of care for TB infection, and stakeholder decision making. The number of HHC identified and starting TPT were repeatedly measured at all 16 sites and expressed as rates per 100 newly diagnosed index TB patients. The sustained effect of the original intervention was estimated by comparing these rates after the intervention in the original trial with the last 6 months of the follow-up study. The reproducibility was estimated by comparing the pre-post intervention changes in rates at sites receiving the original intervention with the pre-post changes in rates at sites receiving the later, simplified intervention. Findings With regard to the sustained impact of the original intervention, compared to the original post-intervention period, the number of HHC identified and treated per 100 newly diagnosed TB patients was 10 more (95% confidence interval: 84 fewer to 105 more), and 1 fewer (95% CI: 22 fewer to 20 more) respectively up to 14 months after the end of the original intervention. With regard to the reproducibility of the simplified intervention, at sites that had initially served as control sites, the number of HHC identified and treated per 100 TB patients increased by 33 (95% CI: -32, 97), and 16 (-69, 100) from 3 months before, to up to 6 months after receiving a streamlined intervention, although differences were larger, and significant if the post-intervention results were compared to all pre-intervention periods. Interpretation Up to one year after it ended, a health system intervention resulted in sustained increases in the number of HHC identified and starting TPT. A simplified version of the intervention was associated with non-significant increases in the identification and treatment of HHC. Inferences are limited by potential bias due to other temporal effects, and the small number of study sites. Funding Funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Grant number 143350).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dick Menzies
- McGill International TB Centre, Montreal Chest Institute and Research Institute of the MUHC, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, McGill University, Canada
| | | | | | - Rovina Ruslami
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Menonli Adjobimey
- Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire de Pneumo-Phtisiologie de Cotonou, Benin
| | - Dina Fisher
- Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada
| | - Leila Barss
- Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada
| | - Nancy Bedingfield
- Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada
| | - Richard Long
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Canada
| | - Catherine Paulsen
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Canada
| | - James Johnston
- British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada
- Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Kamila Romanowski
- Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Victoria J. Cook
- British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada
- Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Greg J. Fox
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Thu Anh Nguyen
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Chantal Valiquette
- McGill International TB Centre, Montreal Chest Institute and Research Institute of the MUHC, Canada
| | - Olivia Oxlade
- McGill International TB Centre, Montreal Chest Institute and Research Institute of the MUHC, Canada
- School of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Canada
| | - Federica Fregonese
- McGill International TB Centre, Montreal Chest Institute and Research Institute of the MUHC, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- McGill International TB Centre, Montreal Chest Institute and Research Institute of the MUHC, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, McGill University, Canada
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Neyer MA, Henry RS, Carrier ME, Kwakkenbos L, Virgili-Gervais G, Wojeck RK, Wurz A, Gietzen A, Gottesman K, Guillot G, Lawrie-Jones A, Mayes MD, Mouthon L, Nielson WR, Richard M, Sauvé M, Harel D, Malcarne VL, Bartlett SJ, Benedetti A, Thombs BD. The association of resilience and positive mental health in systemic sclerosis: A Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network (SPIN) cohort cross-sectional study. J Psychosom Res 2024; 179:111648. [PMID: 38507968 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2024.111648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A previous study using Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network (SPIN) Cohort data identified five classes of people with systemic sclerosis (also known as scleroderma) based on patient-reported somatic (fatigue, pain, sleep) and mental health (anxiety, depression) symptoms and compared indicators of disease severity between classes. Across four classes ("low", "normal", "high", "very high"), there were progressively worse somatic and mental health outcomes and greater disease severity. The fifth ("high/low") class, however, was characterized by high disease severity, fatigue, pain, and sleep but low mental health symptoms. We evaluated resilience across classes and compared resilience between classes. METHODS Cross-sectional study. SPIN Cohort participants completed the 10-item Connor-Davidson-Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and PROMIS v2.0 domains between August 2022 and January 2023. We used latent profile modeling to identify five classes as in the previous study and multiple linear regression to compare resilience levels across classes, controlling for sociodemographic and disease variables. RESULTS Mean CD-RISC score (N = 1054 participants) was 27.7 (standard deviation = 7.3). Resilience decreased progressively across "low" to "normal" to "high" to "very high" classes (mean 4.7 points per step). Based on multiple regression, the "high/low" class exhibited higher resilience scores than the "high" class (6.0 points, 95% confidence interval [CI] 4.9 to 7.1 points; standardized mean difference = 0.83, 95% CI 0.67 to 0.98). CONCLUSIONS People with worse disease severity and patient-reported outcomes reported substantially lower resilience, except a class of people with high disease severity, fatigue, pain, and sleep disturbance but positive mental health and high resilience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marieke A Neyer
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
| | - Richard S Henry
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
| | - Marie-Eve Carrier
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Linda Kwakkenbos
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of IQ Healthcare, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Centre for Mindfulness, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | | | | | - Amanda Wurz
- School of Kinesiology, University of the Fraser Valley, Chilliwack, Canada.
| | - Amy Gietzen
- National Scleroderma Foundation, Tri-State Chapter, Binghamton, NY, USA
| | | | | | - Amanda Lawrie-Jones
- Scleroderma Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Scleroderma Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
| | - Maureen D Mayes
- University of Texas McGovern School of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
| | - Luc Mouthon
- Service de Médecine Interne, Centre de Référence Maladies Autoimmunes Systémiques Rares d'Ile de France, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris-Centre, Hôpital Cochin, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
| | - Warren R Nielson
- Department of Psychology, Western University, and Lawson Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Maureen Sauvé
- Scleroderma Society of Ontario, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Scleroderma Canada, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Vanessa L Malcarne
- Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA; San Diego State University/University of California, San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, USA.
| | - Susan J Bartlett
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
| | - Brett D Thombs
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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Dal Santo T, Rice DB, Carrier ME, Virgili-Gervais G, Levis B, Kwakkenbos L, Golberg M, Bartlett SJ, Gietzen A, Gottesman K, Guillot G, Hudson M, Hummers LK, Malcarne VL, Mayes MD, Mouthon L, Richard M, Sauvé M, Wojeck RK, Geoffroy MC, Benedetti A, Thombs BD. Factors associated with physical function among people with systemic sclerosis: a SPIN cohort cross-sectional study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2024:keae162. [PMID: 38471107 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keae162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To compare physical function in systemic sclerosis (SSc, scleroderma) to general population normative data and identify associated factors. METHODS Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network Cohort participants completed the Physical Function domain of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Version 2 upon enrolment. Multivariable linear regression was used to assess associations of sociodemographic, lifestyle, and disease-related variables. RESULTS Among 2,385 participants, mean physical function T-score (43.7, SD = 8.9) was ∼2/3 of a standard deviation (SD) below the US general population (mean = 50, SD = 10). Factors associated in multivariable analysis included older age (-0.74 points per SD years, 95% CI -0.78 to -1.08), female sex (-1.35, -2.37 to -0.34), fewer years of education (-0.41 points per SD in years, -0.75 to -0.07), being single, divorced, or widowed (-0.76, -1.48 to -0.03), smoking (-3.14, -4.42 to -1.85), alcohol consumption (0.79 points per SD drinks per week, 0.45-1.14), BMI (-1.41 points per SD, -1.75 to -1.07), diffuse subtype (-1.43, -2.23 to -0.62), gastrointestinal involvement (-2.58, -3.53 to -1.62), digital ulcers (-1.96, -2.94 to -0.98), moderate (-1.94, -2.94 to -0.93) and severe (-1.76, -3.24 to -0.28) small joint contractures, moderate (-2.10, -3.44 to -0.76) and severe (-2.54, -4.64 to -0.44) large joint contractures, interstitial lung disease (-1.52, -2.27 to -0.77), pulmonary arterial hypertension (-3.72, -4.91 to -2.52), rheumatoid arthritis (-2.10, -3.64 to -0.56) and idiopathic inflammatory myositis (-2.10, -3.63 to -0.56). CONCLUSION Physical function is impaired for many individuals with SSc and associated with multiple disease factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiffany Dal Santo
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Danielle B Rice
- Department of Psychology, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Marie-Eve Carrier
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Brooke Levis
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Linda Kwakkenbos
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Department of IQ Healthcare, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Meira Golberg
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Susan J Bartlett
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Amy Gietzen
- National Scleroderma Foundation, Tri-State Chapter, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - Karen Gottesman
- National Scleroderma Foundation, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | | | - Marie Hudson
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Laura K Hummers
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Vanessa L Malcarne
- Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA
- San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University/University of California, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Maureen D Mayes
- University of Texas McGovern School of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Luc Mouthon
- Service de Médecine Interne, Centre de Référence Maladies Autoimmunes Systémiques Rares d'Ile de France, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France
- Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris-Centre, Hôpital Cochin, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Michelle Richard
- Scleroderma Canada, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- Scleroderma Atlantic, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Maureen Sauvé
- Scleroderma Canada, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- Scleroderma Society of Ontario, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Marie-Claude Geoffroy
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- , McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Brett D Thombs
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Roy A, Grosman B, Benedetti A, Engheta B, Miller D, Laron-Hirsh M, Cohen Y, Ré R, Edd SN, Vigersky R, Cohen O, Tirosh A. An Automated Insulin Delivery System with Automatic Meal Bolus Based on a Hand-Gesturing Algorithm. Diabetes Technol Ther 2024. [PMID: 38417017 DOI: 10.1089/dia.2023.0529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
Background: Carbohydrate counting (CC) and meal announcements, before eating, introduce a significant burden for individuals managing type 1 diabetes (T1D). An automated insulin delivery system with automatic bolusing that eliminates the need for CC and premeal bolusing (i.e., a hands-free closed-loop [HFCL] system) was assessed in a feasibility trial of adults with T1D. Methods: The system included the MiniMed™ 780G pump and a smartphone-paired smartwatch with the Klue application (Klue, Inc.) that detects eating and drinking gestures. A smartphone algorithm converted gestures into carb amounts that were transmitted to the pump for automatic bolusing. For 5 days, participants (N = 17, 18-75 years of age) used the system at home with meal announcements based on traditional CC, with the Klue application disabled (Home-stay phase). Thereafter, participants moved to a supervised hotel setting, where the Klue application was enabled for 5 days and meals were not announced (Hotel-stay phase). Participants consumed the same eight test meals (six solid and two liquid) of varying caloric and carb size at the same time and day of the week for both phases, and glycemic metrics were compared. Otherwise, there were no other meal restrictions. Results: The overall time in range (70-180 mg/dL) was 83.4% ± 7.0% and 80.6% ± 6.7% for the Home-stay and Hotel-stay, respectively (P = 0.08). The average time at <70 mg/dL was 3.1% and 3.0% (P = 0.9144), respectively, and the average time at >180 mg/dL was 13.5% and 16.3% (P = 0.1046), respectively. Postprandial glycemia following low-carb test meals was similar between the two phases. The system's ability to accommodate high-carb meals was somewhat limited. There were no episodes of severe hypoglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis. Conclusion: Preliminary findings show that a HFCL system was safe and maintained overall glycemic control, similar to that observed with traditional CC and manual meal bolusing. By eliminating these daily T1D burdens, a HFCL system may improve quality of life for individuals with T1D. ClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT04964128.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anirban Roy
- Medtronic Diabetes, Northridge, California, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Maya Laron-Hirsh
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Sheba Medical Center and Tel-Aviv University School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Yael Cohen
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Sheba Medical Center and Tel-Aviv University School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Roseline Ré
- Medtronic International Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland
| | - Shannon N Edd
- Medtronic International Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland
| | | | - Ohad Cohen
- Medtronic Diabetes, Northridge, California, USA
- Medtronic International Trading Sàrl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland
| | - Amir Tirosh
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Sheba Medical Center and Tel-Aviv University School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv, Israel
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McGrath S, Zhao X, Ozturk O, Katzenschlager S, Steele R, Benedetti A. metamedian: An R package for meta-analyzing studies reporting medians. Res Synth Methods 2024; 15:332-346. [PMID: 38073145 DOI: 10.1002/jrsm.1686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
When performing an aggregate data meta-analysis of a continuous outcome, researchers often come across primary studies that report the sample median of the outcome. However, standard meta-analytic methods typically cannot be directly applied in this setting. In recent years, there has been substantial development in statistical methods to incorporate primary studies reporting sample medians in meta-analysis, yet there are currently no comprehensive software tools implementing these methods. In this paper, we present the metamedian R package, a freely available and open-source software tool for meta-analyzing primary studies that report sample medians. We summarize the main features of the software and illustrate its application through real data examples involving risk factors for a severe course of COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sean McGrath
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - XiaoFei Zhao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics Division, BNRIST and Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Omer Ozturk
- Department of Statistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | | | - Russell Steele
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (RECRU), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Grosman B, Roy A, Lintereur L, Turksoy K, Benedetti A, Cordero TL, Vigersky RA, McVean J, Rhinehart AS, Cohen O. A Peek Under the Hood: Explaining the MiniMed™ 780G Algorithm with Meal Detection Technology. Diabetes Technol Ther 2024; 26:17-23. [PMID: 38377324 DOI: 10.1089/dia.2023.0446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
The MiniMed™ 780G system (780G) received Conformité Européenne mark in June 2020 and was, recently, approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (April 2023). Clinical trials and real-world analyses have demonstrated MiniMed™ 780G system safety and effectiveness and that glycemic outcomes (i.e., time in range) improve with recommended settings use. In this publication, we will explain the iterative development of the 780G algorithm and how this technology has simplified diabetes management.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anirban Roy
- Medtronic Diabetes, Northridge, California, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ohad Cohen
- Medtronic Diabetes, Northridge, California, USA
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7
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Dal Santo T, Rice D, Carrier ME, Virgili-Gervais G, Levis B, Kwakkenbos L, Bartlett SJ, Gietzen A, Gottesman K, Guillot G, Hudson M, Hummers LK, Malcarne V, Mayes M, Mouthon L, Richard M, Sauve M, Wojeck R, Geoffroy MC, Benedetti A, Thombs B. Factors associated with satisfaction with social roles and activities among people with systemic sclerosis: a Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network (SPIN) cohort cross-sectional study. RMD Open 2024; 10:e003876. [PMID: 38428973 PMCID: PMC10910418 DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objectives were to (1) compare satisfaction with social roles and activities in a large multinational systemic sclerosis (SSc) cohort to general population normative data and (2) identify sociodemographic, lifestyle and SSc disease factors associated with satisfaction with social roles and activities. METHODS Participants in the Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network Cohort completed the Patient Reported Outcomes Information System Version 2 satisfaction with social roles and activities domain questionnaire. Multivariable regression was used to assess associations with sociodemographic, lifestyle and disease factors. RESULTS Among 2385 participants, mean satisfaction with social roles and activities T-score (48.1, SD=9.9) was slightly lower than the US general population (mean=50, SD=10). Factors independently associated with satisfaction were years of education (0.54 per SD, 95% CI 0.14 to 0.93); non-White race or ethnicity (-1.13, 95% CI -2.18 to -0.08); living in Canada (-1.33, 95% CI -2.40 to -0.26 (reference USA)) or the UK (-2.49, 95% CI -3.92 to -1.06); body mass index (-1.08 per SD, 95% CI -1.47 to -0.69); gastrointestinal involvement (-3.16, 95% CI -4.27 to -2.05); digital ulcers (-1.90, 95% CI -3.05 to -0.76); moderate (-1.62, 95% CI -2.78 to -0.45) or severe (-2.26, 95% CI -3.99 to -0.52) small joint contractures; interstitial lung disease (-1.11, 95% CI -1.97 to -0.25); pulmonary arterial hypertension (-2.69, 95% CI -4.08 to -1.30); rheumatoid arthritis (-2.51, 95% CI -4.28 to -0.73); and Sjogren's syndrome (-2.42, 95% CI -3.96 to -0.88). CONCLUSION Mean satisfaction with social roles and activities is slightly lower in SSc than the general population and associated with multiple sociodemographic and disease factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiffany Dal Santo
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Danielle Rice
- Department of Psychology, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | | | | | - Brooke Levis
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Linda Kwakkenbos
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Radboud Universiteit, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Department of IQ Healthcare, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Susan J Bartlett
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Amy Gietzen
- National Scleroderma Foundation Tri-State Chapter, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - Karen Gottesman
- National Scleroderma Foundation, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | | | - Marie Hudson
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Laura K Hummers
- The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Vanessa Malcarne
- Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA
- San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University/Univeristy of California, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Maureen Mayes
- University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Luc Mouthon
- Service de Médecine Interne, Centre de Référence Maladies Autoimmunes Systémiques Rares d'Ile de France, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France
- Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris-Centre, Hôpital Cochin, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Michelle Richard
- Scleroderma Atlantic, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
- Slceroderma Canada, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Maureen Sauve
- Slceroderma Canada, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- Scleroderma Society of Ontario, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Robyn Wojeck
- University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA
| | - Marie-Claude Geoffroy
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Research Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Brett Thombs
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
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Scanga A, Benedetti A, Kimoff RJ, Lafontaine AL, Robinson A, Gingras M, Kaminska M. Exploring obstructive sleep apnea and sleep architecture in Parkinson's disease motor subtypes. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2024; 122:106064. [PMID: 38432022 DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2024.106064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Parkinson's disease (PD) can be divided into motor subtypes: postural instability/gait difficulty (PIGD), tremor dominant, and indeterminate. This study aimed to assess differences in sleep structure and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) between the PIGD and non-PIGD subtypes. METHODS PD participants with or without OSA (defined as apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 15 events/hour on overnight polysomnography) were included. Patients were separated into two groups: PIGD and non-PIGD. Linear regression was used to explore differences in sleep, AHI, and other respiratory parameters between groups (adjusted for variables determined a priori). Logistic regression adjusted for the same variables was used to determine if the proportion of patients with OSA differed across groups. Subset analyses were performed: subset 1 excluding patients on psychoactive medication; subset 2 excluding patients taking levodopa or dopaminergic agonists (DAs) at nighttime and subset 3 excluding patients on either of the abovementioned drugs. RESULTS 146 participants were studied. The non-PIGD group had less N3 sleep compared to the PIGD group (12.4% vs 16.9% p = 0.06), reaching significance in subsets 1 and 3. The AHI was significantly lower in the PIGD group (p = 0.047), including when medication effects were removed (p < 0.05). OSA was more frequent in the non-PIGD group, but only significantly in subset 3 (adjusted OR 0.3, p = 0.04). CONCLUSION OSA may be more severe in non-PIGD subtypes, and more frequent, in a subset free of psychoactive medication, and of levodopa and DAs, possibly owing to motor complications and dyskinesia. Future studies are required to confirm this.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda Scanga
- Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Canada; Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Canada; Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Canada
| | - R John Kimoff
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Canada; Respiratory Division, Sleep Laboratory, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
| | - Anne-Louise Lafontaine
- Montréal Neurological Institute-Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
| | - Ann Robinson
- Respiratory Division, Sleep Laboratory, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
| | - Marianne Gingras
- Respiratory Division, Sleep Laboratory, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
| | - Marta Kaminska
- Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Canada; Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Canada; Respiratory Division, Sleep Laboratory, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.
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Chen Y, MacIsaac S, Young M, Ahodakin M, Jeagal LW, Boucher M, Agulnik J, Boulanger N, Camilleri-Broët S, Ezer N, Gonzalez AV, Owen S, Pepe C, Spicer J, Wang H, White-Dupuis S, Watt L, Grey M, Benedetti A, Khan FA. Nunavimmi puvakkut kaggutimik aanniaqarniq: Qanuilirqitaa? Lung cancer in Nunavik: How are we doing? A retrospective matched cohort study. CMAJ 2024; 196:E177-E186. [PMID: 38378218 PMCID: PMC10890229 DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.230682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Whether Inuit in Canada experience disparities in lung cancer survival remains unknown. When requiring investigation and treatment for lung cancer, all residents of Nunavik, the Inuit homeland in Quebec, are sent to the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), in Montréal. We sought to compare survival among patients with lung cancer at the MUHC, who were residents of Nunavik and Montréal, Quebec, respectively. METHODS We conducted a retrospective cohort study. Using lung cancer registry data, we identified Nunavik residents with histologically confirmed lung cancer diagnosed between 2005 and 2017. We aimed to match 2 Montréal residents to each Nunavik resident on sex, age, calendar year of diagnosis, and histology (non-small cell lung cancer v. small cell lung cancer). We reviewed medical records for data on additional patient characteristics and treatment, and obtained vital status from a provincial registry. We compared survival using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression. RESULTS We included 95 residents of Nunavik and 185 residents of Montréal. For non-small cell lung cancer, median survival times were 321 (95% confidence interval [CI] 184-626) days for Nunavik (n = 71) and 720 (95% CI 536-1208) days for Montréal residents (n = 141). For small cell lung cancer, median survival times were 190 (95% CI 159-308) days for Nunavik (n = 24) and 270 (95% CI 194-766) days for Montréal residents (n = 44). Adjusting for matching variables, stage, performance status, and comorbidity, Nunavik residents had a higher hazard of death (hazard ratio 1.68, 95% CI 1.17-2.41). INTERPRETATION Nunavik residents experience disparities in survival after lung cancer diagnosis. Although studies in other Inuit Nunangat regions are needed, our findings point to an urgent need to ensure that interventions aimed at improving lung cancer survival, including lung cancer screening, are accessible to Inuit Nunangat residents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Chen
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Sarah MacIsaac
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Matthew Young
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Marlene Ahodakin
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Luke Wan Jeagal
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Maryse Boucher
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Jason Agulnik
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Nathalie Boulanger
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Sophie Camilleri-Broët
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Nicole Ezer
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Anne V Gonzalez
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Scott Owen
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Carmela Pepe
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Jonathan Spicer
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Hangjun Wang
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Shirley White-Dupuis
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Larry Watt
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Minnie Grey
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Faiz Ahmad Khan
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (Chen, MacIsaac, Ahodakin, Jeagal, Ezer, Gonzalez, Benedetti, Ahmad Khan), Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and Montreal Chest Institute; Division of Respiratory Medicine (MacIsaac, Ezer, Gonzalez, Ahmad Khan) and Department of Oncology (Young, Agulnik, Owen, Pepe), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Cancer Registry (Boucher), McGill University Health Centre; Division of Pulmonary Diseases (Agulnik, Pepe), Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services (Boulanger, White-Dupuis, Grey), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Pathology (Camilleri-Broët), Optilab, McGill University Health Centre; McGill University Health Centre (Owen); Department of Surgery (Spicer), McGill University; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Spicer), McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital (Wang); Department of Pathology (Wang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ungava Tulattavik Health Centre (Watt), Kuujjuaq, Que.; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health (Benedetti), McGill University, Montréal, Que.
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Rousseau MC, Parent ME, Corsenac P, Salmon C, Mésidor M, Fantodji C, Conus F, Richard H, Jantchou P, Benedetti A. Cohort Profile Update: The Québec Birth Cohort on Immunity and Health (CO·MMUNITY). Int J Epidemiol 2024; 53:dyae014. [PMID: 38365966 PMCID: PMC10873493 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyae014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Marie-Claude Rousseau
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Laval, QC, Canada
- Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Carrefour de l’innovation, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Marie-Elise Parent
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Laval, QC, Canada
- Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Carrefour de l’innovation, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Philippe Corsenac
- Department of Nursing Sciences, Population Health, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Saint-Jérôme, QC, Canada
| | - Charlotte Salmon
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Laval, QC, Canada
| | - Miceline Mésidor
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Laval, QC, Canada
- Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Carrefour de l’innovation, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Canisius Fantodji
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Laval, QC, Canada
- Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Florence Conus
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Laval, QC, Canada
| | - Hugues Richard
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Laval, QC, Canada
| | - Prévost Jantchou
- Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, and Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
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Dagher O, Passos-Castilho AM, Sareen V, Labbé AC, Barkati S, Luong ML, Rousseau C, Benedetti A, Azoulay L, Greenaway C. Impact of Language Barriers on Outcomes and Experience of COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized in Quebec, Canada, During the First Wave of the Pandemic. J Immigr Minor Health 2024; 26:3-14. [PMID: 37902902 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-023-01561-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/01/2023]
Abstract
Language barriers (LB) contribute to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) health inequities. People with LB were more likely to be SARS-CoV-2 positive despite lower testing and had higher rates of hospitalization. Data on hospital outcomes among immigrants with LB, however, are limited. We aimed to investigate the clinical outcomes of hospitalized COVID-19 cases by LB, immigration status, ethnicity, and access to COVID-19 health information and services prior to admission. Adults with laboratory-confirmed community-acquired COVID-19 hospitalized from March 1 to June 30, 2020, at four tertiary-care hospitals in Montréal, Quebec, Canada were included. Demographics, comorbidities, immigration status, country of birth, ethnicity, presence of LB, and hospital outcomes (ICU admission and death) were obtained through a chart review. Additional socio-economic and access to care questions were obtained through a phone survey. A Fine-Gray competing risk subdistribution hazards model was used to estimate the risk of ICU admission and in-hospital death by immigrant status, region of birth and LB Among 1093 patients, 622 (56.9%) were immigrants and 101 (16.2%) of them had a LB. One third (36%) of immigrants with LB did not have access to an interpreter during hospitalization. Admission to ICU and in-hospital mortality were not significantly different between groups. Prior to admission, one third (14/41) of immigrants with LB had difficulties accessing COVID-19 information in their mother tongue and one third (9/27) of non-white immigrants with a LB had difficulties accessing COVID-19 services. Immigrants with LB were inequitably affected by the first wave of the pandemic in Quebec, Canada. In our study, a large proportion had difficulties accessing information and services related to COVID-19 prior to admission, which may have increased SARS-CoV-2 exposure and hospitalizations. After hospitalization, a large proportion did not have access to interpreters. Providing medical information and care in the language of preference of increasing diverse populations in Canada is important for promoting health equity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olina Dagher
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Ana Maria Passos-Castilho
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Vasu Sareen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Annie-Claude Labbé
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, CIUSSS de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Microbiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Sapha Barkati
- Division of Infectious Diseases, McGill University Health Center (MUHC), McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Me-Linh Luong
- Department of Microbiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Microbiology and Infectiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Cecile Rousseau
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University Health Center, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- SHERPA University Institute, CIUSSS du Centre-Ouest-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Laurent Azoulay
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Christina Greenaway
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada.
- Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
- Division of Infectious Disease, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada.
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Tajarernmuang P, Aliaga F, Alwakeel AJ, Tavaziva G, Turner K, Menzies D, Wang H, Ofiara L, Benedetti A, Gonzalez AV. Accuracy of Cytologic vs Histologic Specimens for Assessment of Programmed Cell Death Ligand-1 Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Chest 2024; 165:461-474. [PMID: 37739030 DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression on tumor cells, evaluated by immunohistochemistry, guides the use of immunotherapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). RESEARCH QUESTION What is the sensitivity and specificity of PD-L1 testing performed in cytologic vs paired histologic specimens in patients with NSCLC? STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS The MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases were searched through June 1, 2021. The primary outcome was pooled sensitivity and specificity of PD-L1 testing performed on cytologic specimens compared with the reference standard of histologic specimens, analyzed at the PD-L1 expression cutoffs (tumor proportion score) ≥ 1% and ≥ 50%. Pooled sensitivity and specificity, and associated 95% CIs, were estimated using bivariate generalized linear mixed models. RESULTS Twenty-six articles were included, encompassing a total of 1,064 pairs of histology specimens and cytology cell blocks, and 267 pairs of histology specimens and direct smears. Among these, 946 paired specimens were acquired without interval treatment between the collection of histology and cytology samples. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of cytology specimens compared with paired histology specimens at the PD-L1 expression cutoff ≥ 1% were 0.84 (95% CI, 0.77-0.89) and 0.88 (95% CI, 0.82-0.93), respectively, whereas the pooled sensitivity and specificity at cutoff ≥ 50% were 0.78 (95% CI, 0.69-0.86) and 0.94 (95% CI, 0.91-0.96), respectively. When only paired specimens acquired without interval treatment were considered, the pooled sensitivity and specificity of cytology specimens at PD-L1 expression cutoff ≥ 1% were 0.84 (95% CI, 0.76-0.90) and 0.89 (95% CI, 0.82-0.94), respectively, whereas the pooled sensitivity and specificity at cutoff ≥ 50% were 0.80 (95% CI, 0.71-0.89) and 0.94 (95% CI, 0.91-0.96), respectively. INTERPRETATION Cytologic specimens provide an accurate assessment of PD-L1 expression in most patients with NSCLC, at both ≥ 1% and ≥ 50% cutoffs, when compared with histologic specimens. TRIAL REGISTRATION PROSPERO; No.: CRD42020153279; URL: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pattraporn Tajarernmuang
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Montreal Chest Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada; Respiratory, Critical Care and Allergy Division, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Felipe Aliaga
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Montreal Chest Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada; Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo (CAS-UDD), Santiago, Chile
| | - Amr J Alwakeel
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Montreal Chest Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada; Pulmonary Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Gamuchirai Tavaziva
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Montreal Chest Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Kimberly Turner
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Dick Menzies
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Montreal Chest Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada; Respiratory Division, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Hangjun Wang
- Department of Pathology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Linda Ofiara
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Montreal Chest Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada; Departments of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health, Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Anne V Gonzalez
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Montreal Chest Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada; Respiratory Division, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
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Negeri ZF, Levis B, Ioannidis JPA, Thombs BD, Benedetti A. An empirical comparison of statistical methods for multiple cut-off diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis of the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) depression screening tool using published results vs individual participant data. BMC Med Res Methodol 2024; 24:28. [PMID: 38302928 PMCID: PMC10832258 DOI: 10.1186/s12874-023-02134-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Selective reporting of results from only well-performing cut-offs leads to biased estimates of accuracy in primary studies of questionnaire-based screening tools and in meta-analyses that synthesize results. Individual participant data meta-analysis (IPDMA) of sensitivity and specificity at each cut-off via bivariate random-effects models (BREMs) can overcome this problem. However, IPDMA is laborious and depends on the ability to successfully obtain primary datasets, and BREMs ignore the correlation between cut-offs within primary studies. METHODS We compared the performance of three recent multiple cut-off models developed by Steinhauser et al., Jones et al., and Hoyer and Kuss, that account for missing cut-offs when meta-analyzing diagnostic accuracy studies with multiple cut-offs, to BREMs fitted at each cut-off. We used data from 22 studies of the accuracy of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS; 4475 participants, 758 major depression cases). We fitted each of the three multiple cut-off models and BREMs to a dataset with results from only published cut-offs from each study (published data) and an IPD dataset with results for all cut-offs (full IPD data). We estimated pooled sensitivity and specificity with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for each cut-off and the area under the curve. RESULTS Compared to the BREMs fitted to the full IPD data, the Steinhauser et al., Jones et al., and Hoyer and Kuss models fitted to the published data produced similar receiver operating characteristic curves; though, the Hoyer and Kuss model had lower area under the curve, mainly due to estimating slightly lower sensitivity at lower cut-offs. When fitting the three multiple cut-off models to the full IPD data, a similar pattern of results was observed. Importantly, all models had similar 95% CIs for sensitivity and specificity, and the CI width increased with cut-off levels for sensitivity and decreased with an increasing cut-off for specificity, even the BREMs which treat each cut-off separately. CONCLUSIONS Multiple cut-off models appear to be the favorable methods when only published data are available. While collecting IPD is expensive and time consuming, IPD can facilitate subgroup analyses that cannot be conducted with published data only.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zelalem F Negeri
- Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Brooke Levis
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - John P A Ioannidis
- Department of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Department of Biomedical Data Science, Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Brett D Thombs
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
- Centre for Outcomes Research & Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
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Siddique AA, Schnitzer ME, Balakrishnan N, Sotgiu G, Vargas MH, Menzies D, Benedetti A. Two-stage targeted maximum likelihood estimation for mixed aggregate and individual participant data analysis with an application to multidrug resistant tuberculosis. Stat Med 2024; 43:342-357. [PMID: 37985441 DOI: 10.1002/sim.9963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we develop a new method for the meta-analysis of mixed aggregate data (AD) and individual participant data (IPD). The method is an adaptation of inverse probability weighted targeted maximum likelihood estimation (IPW-TMLE), which was initially proposed for two-stage sampled data. Our methods are motivated by a systematic review investigating treatment effectiveness for multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) where the available data include IPD from some studies but only AD from others. One complication in this application is that participants with MDR-TB are typically treated with multiple antimicrobial agents where many such medications were not observed in all studies considered in the meta-analysis. We focus here on the estimation of the expected potential outcome while intervening on a specific medication but not intervening on any others. Our method involves the implementation of a TMLE that transports the estimation from studies where the treatment is observed to the full target population. A second weighting component adjusts for the studies with missing (inaccessible) IPD. We demonstrate the properties of the proposed method and contrast it with alternative approaches in a simulation study. We finally apply this method to estimate treatment effectiveness in the MDR-TB case study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arman Alam Siddique
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Mireille E Schnitzer
- Faculty of Pharmacy and the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational HealthMcGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | | | - Giovanni Sotgiu
- Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Mario H Vargas
- Departamento de Investigación en Hiperreactividad Bronquial, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Mexico City, Mexico
- Unidad de Investigación Médica en Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Dick Menzies
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational HealthMcGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
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15
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Panyarath P, Goldscher N, Pamidi S, Daskalopoulou SS, Gagnon R, Dayan N, Raiche K, Olha A, Geater SL, Benedetti A, Kimoff RJ. PAP Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea in Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: A Pilot Randomized Proof-of-the-Concept Study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2024. [PMID: 38252423 DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202310-863oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Maternal obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea (OSAH) is associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP). OSAH treatment with positive airway pressure (PAP) in the general population lowers blood pressure (BP). However, there is limited data on the effects of PAP therapy in maternal OSAH. OBJECTIVE Our primary objective was to assess the feasibility of recruitment to a pilot randomized trial and adherence to PAP therapy for OSAH in women with HDP. Secondary objectives included assessment of PAP effects on 24-h BP, arterial stiffness, and maternal and fetal outcomes. METHODS Women with a singleton pregnancy ≥ 12 weeks' gestation and hypertension underwent home level II PSG; those with mild-moderate OSAH (AHI ≥ 5 events/h; severe OSAH with AHI >30 and ODI > 30 excluded) were randomized to either PAP or nasal dilator strip (NDS; control) therapy. Following PAP education, adherence was monitored online with episodic phone or in-person support by research personnel. 24-h BP and arterial stiffness were assessed at baseline and pre-delivery. Maternal and fetal outcomes were also recorded. RESULTS Of 105 potentially eligible participants, 67 agreed to undergo screening for OSAH over 38 months; 48 women meeting OSAH inclusion criteria were randomized to PAP (n=27) or NDS (n=21). Of these, 14 PAP (52%) and 13 NDS (62%) participants completed all predelivery measurements, with lack of completion due to urgent delivery (PAP 19%, NDS 14%), PAP intolerance at initiation (19%) or other factors. Mean PAP use was 3.1±2.5 h/night, with use ≥ 4 h/night on 38.4 ± 33.7% of nights during 9.6 ± 4.0 weeks of treatment. BP was controlled within target range in most participants. There were no differences in mean change in 24-h BP or arterial stiffness measurements or in adverse maternal & fetal outcomes, between PAP and NDS groups in either intention-to-treat or per-protocol analyses. CONCLUSION CPAP adherence was sub-optimal in this HDP cohort despite education and trouble-shooting. Further work is required to identify optimal OSAH treatment strategies during pregnancy. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT03309826.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pattaraporn Panyarath
- Prince of Songkla University, 26686, Division of Respiratory and Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
- McGill University Health Centre, 54473, Respiratory division and sleep laboratory, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Noa Goldscher
- McGill University Health Centre, 54473, Respiratory Division and Sleep Laboratory, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Sushmita Pamidi
- McGill University Health Centre, 54473, Respiratory Division and Sleep Laboratory, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- McGill University Health Centre, 54473, Respiratory Epidemiology Research Unit, Center for Research Outcomes Evaluation , Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Stella S Daskalopoulou
- McGill University Health Centre, 54473, Respiratory Epidemiology Research Unit, Center for Research Outcomes Evaluation, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- McGill University Health Centre, 54473, Division of Internal Medicine, Dept of Medicine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Robert Gagnon
- McGill University Health Centre, 54473, Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Natalie Dayan
- McGill University Health Centre, 54473, Division of Internal Medicine, Dept of Medicine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- McGill University, 5620, Dept of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Kathleen Raiche
- McGill University Health Centre, 54473, Respiratory Division and Sleep Laboratory, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Allen Olha
- McGill University Health Centre, 54473, Respiratory Division and Sleep Laboratory, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Sarayut L Geater
- Prince of Songkla University, 26686, Division of Respiratory and Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal medicine, Faculty of Medicine , Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- McGill University Health Centre, 54473, Respiratory Epidemiology Research Unit, Center for Research Outcomes Evaluation, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- McGill University, 5620, Dept of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R John Kimoff
- McGill University Health Centre, 54473, Respiratory Division and Sleep Laboratory, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- McGill University Health Centre, 54473, Respiratory Epidemiology Research Unit, Center for Research Outcomes Evaluation, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;
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16
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Alsdurf H, Benedetti A, Buu TN, Adjobimey M, Cook VJ, Fisher D, Fox G, Fregonese F, Hadisoemarto P, Johnston J, Long R, Obeng J, Oxlade O, Ruslami R, Schwartzman K, Strumpf E, Menzies D. Human resource implications of expanding latent tuberculosis patient care activities. Front Med (Lausanne) 2024; 10:1265476. [PMID: 38283039 PMCID: PMC10811144 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1265476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction The World Health Organization (WHO) declared increasing services for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) a priority to eliminate tuberculosis (TB) by 2035. Yet, there is little information about thehuman resource needs required to implement LTBI treatment scale-up. Our study aimed to estimate the change in healthcare workers (HCW) time spent on different patient care activities, following an intervention to strengthen LTBI services. Methods We conducted a time and motion (TAM) study, observing HCW throughout a typical workday before and after the intervention (Evaluation and Strengthening phases, respectively) at 24 health facilities in five countries. The precise time spent on pre-specified categories of work activities was recorded. Time spent on direct patient care was subcategorized as relating to one of three conditions: LTBI, active or suspected TB, and non-TB (i.e., patients with any other medical condition). A linear mixed model (LMM) was fit to estimate the change in HCW time following the intervention. Results A total of 140 and 143 HCW participated in the TAMs during the Evaluation and Strengthening phases, respectively. Results from intervention facilities showed an increase of 9% (95% CI: 3%, 15%) in the proportion of HCW time spent on LTBI-related services, but with a corresponding change of -11% (95% CI: -21%, -1%) on active TB services. There was no change in the proportion of time spent on LTBI care in control facilities; this remained low in both phases of the study. Discussion Our findings suggest that additional HCW personnel will be required for expansion of LTBI services to ensure that this expansion does not reduce the time available for care of active TB patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah Alsdurf
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- McGill International TB Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- McGill International TB Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Tran Ngoc Buu
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Menonli Adjobimey
- Programme National Contre la Tuberculose, Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire de Pneumo-Phtisiologie, Cotonou, Benin
| | - Victoria J. Cook
- Provincial Tuberculosis Services, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Dina Fisher
- Division of Respiratory Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Gregory Fox
- The University of Sydney Central Clinical School, The Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | | | - Panji Hadisoemarto
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, TB-HIV Research Center, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - James Johnston
- Provincial Tuberculosis Services, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Richard Long
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Joseph Obeng
- Chest Clinic, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana
| | - Olivia Oxlade
- McGill International TB Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (RECRU), McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Rovina Ruslami
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Pharmacology and Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Kevin Schwartzman
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- McGill International TB Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (RECRU), McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Erin Strumpf
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Dick Menzies
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- McGill International TB Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (RECRU), McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
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17
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Sassi A, Lestari BW, El Muna KUN, Oga-Omenka C, Afifah N, Widarna R, Huria L, Aguilera Vasquez N, Benedetti A, Hadisoemarto PF, Daniels B, Das J, Pai M, Alisjahbana B. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of tuberculosis care in private facilities in Bandung, Indonesia: a repeated cross-sectional standardized patients study. BMC Public Health 2024; 24:102. [PMID: 38183023 PMCID: PMC10771004 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-17001-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Indonesia has the second highest incidence of tuberculosis in the world. While 74% of people with tuberculosis in Indonesia first accessed the private health sector when seeking care for their symptoms, only 18% of tuberculosis notifications originate in the private sector. Little is known about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the private sector. Using unannounced standardized patient visits to private providers, we aimed to measure quality of tuberculosis care during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted using standardized patients in Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia. Ten standardized patients completed 292 visits with private providers between 9 July 2021 and 21 January 2022, wherein standardized patients presented a presumptive tuberculosis case. Results were compared to standardized patients surveys conducted in the same geographical area before the onset of COVID-19. RESULTS Overall, 35% (95% confidence interval (CI): 29.2-40.4%) of visits were managed correctly according to national tuberculosis guidelines. There were no significant differences in the clinical management of presumptive tuberculosis patients before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, apart from an increase in temperature checks (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 8.05, 95% CI: 2.96-21.9, p < 0.001) and a decrease in throat examinations (aOR 0.16, 95% CI: 0.06-0.41, p = 0.002) conducted during the pandemic. CONCLUSIONS Results indicate that providers successfully identify tuberculosis in their patients yet do not manage them according to national guidelines. There were no major changes found in quality of tuberculosis care due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As tuberculosis notifications have declined in Indonesia due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there remains an urgent need to increase private provider engagement in Indonesia and improve quality of care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelina Sassi
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, and McGill International TB Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Bony Wiem Lestari
- Research Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
- Department of Public Health, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Kuuni Ulfah Naila El Muna
- Research Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
- Department of Public Health, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Charity Oga-Omenka
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, and McGill International TB Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
| | - Nur Afifah
- Research Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Rodiah Widarna
- Research Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Lavanya Huria
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, and McGill International TB Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Nathaly Aguilera Vasquez
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, and McGill International TB Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, and McGill International TB Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Panji Fortuna Hadisoemarto
- Research Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
- Department of Public Health, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Benjamin Daniels
- McCourt School of Public Policy, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Jishnu Das
- McCourt School of Public Policy, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Madhukar Pai
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, and McGill International TB Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Bachti Alisjahbana
- Research Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
- Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
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18
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Saibeni S, Bezzio C, Bossa F, Privitera AC, Marchi S, Roselli J, Mazzuoli S, Geccherle A, Soriano A, Principi MB, Viola A, Sarpi L, Cappello M, D'Incà R, Mastronardi M, Bodini G, Guerra M, Benedetti A, Romano M, Cicala M, Di Sabatino A, Scaldaferri F, De Rosa T, Giardino AM, Germano V, Orlando A, Armuzzi A. Golimumab improves health-related quality of life of patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis: Results of the go-care study. Dig Liver Dis 2024; 56:83-91. [PMID: 37574431 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2023.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In recent years, improvement of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in Ulcerative colitis (UC) has become a relevant measure for treatment efficacy. METHODS We report results from a multicenter prospective study in Italy investigating HRQoL in adult patients with UC treated with golimumab (GLM). Patients who had shown clinical response after a 6-week induction phase (w0), were followed for an additional 48 weeks (w48) (total 54-week treatment). RESULTS Of the 159 patients enrolled 90 completed the study. Compared to values at the beginning of treatment (n = 137), significant improvements were observed for mean total Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) scores at w0 (168.5) and w48 (181.7). Patients with baseline PMS above the median tended to have greater improvements in IBDQ at w0 (OR 2.037, p = 0.033) and w48 (OR 3.292, p = 0.027). Compared to beginning of GLM treatment, the mean Full Mayo Score (FMS) decreased by 5.9 points at w48, while mean Partial Mayo Score (PMS) decreased by 3.9 points at w0 and by 4.9 points at w48. CONCLUSIONS GLM improved HRQoL, disease activity and inflammatory biomarkers in UC patients with moderate-to-severely active disease. The greater the burden of disease activity at baseline, the greater the improvement of HRQoL after 24 and 48 weeks of treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Saibeni
- Gastroenterology Unit, Rho Hospital, ASST Rhodense, Milan, Italy
| | - C Bezzio
- IBD Unit, Gastroenterology IBD Unit, Rho Hospital, ASST Rhodense, Milan, Italy
| | - F Bossa
- Foudation Casa della Sofferenza, UOC Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy
| | | | - S Marchi
- Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Italy
| | - J Roselli
- Gastroenterology, Biomedical and Experimental and Clinical Sciences, "Mario Serio" University of Florence, Italy
| | - S Mazzuoli
- IBD Unit U.O.C. of Gastroenterology "Monsignor Raffaele Dimiccoli" Hospital, ASL Barletta, Italy
| | - A Geccherle
- IBD Unit IRCCS "Sacro Cuore-Don Calabria" Negrar di Valpolicella, Verona, Italy
| | - A Soriano
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology Division and IBD Center, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale - IRCCS of Reggio Emilia Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, 42121 Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - M B Principi
- U.O.C. of Gastroenterology, "Azienda Policlinico- Universitaria", Bari, Italy
| | - A Viola
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Italy
| | - L Sarpi
- Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscpy, Hospital "Media Valle del Tevere" Pantalla -Todi, Perugia, Italy
| | - M Cappello
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology Section, Promise, University of Palermo, Italy
| | - R D'Incà
- U.O.C of Gastroenterology, "University Azienda", Padua, Italy
| | - M Mastronardi
- U.O.S IBD IRCCS "S. De Bellis" Castellana Grotte, Bari Italy
| | - G Bodini
- Policlinico San Martino, University of Genoa, Italy
| | - M Guerra
- Foudation Casa della Sofferenza, UOC Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy
| | - A Benedetti
- Clinic of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy, Università Politecnica delle Marche-Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona, Italy
| | - M Romano
- Precision Medicine Department, University "l. Vanvitelli" Naples, Italy
| | - M Cicala
- U.O.C. of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, "Campus Bio Medico" University, Rome, Italy
| | - A Di Sabatino
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia Italy; First Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital Foundation, Pavia, Italy
| | - F Scaldaferri
- CEMAD (Digestive Disease Center) - UOS IBD UNIT, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario ‟A Gemelli" IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - T De Rosa
- Medical Affairs MSD Italy, Rome, Italy
| | | | - V Germano
- Medical Affairs MSD Italy, Rome, Italy
| | - A Orlando
- IBD Unit A.O. Ospedali Riuniti "Villa Sofia Cervello", Palermo, Italy
| | - A Armuzzi
- IBD Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy.
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19
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Mazerolle M, Kimoff RJ, Khadadah S, Duquette P, Jobin V, Lapierre Y, Benedetti A, Majetic K, Robinson A, Roger E, Bar-Or A, Kaminska M, Leonard G, Trojan DA. Long term effects of continuous positive airway pressure treatment of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in multiple sclerosis patients. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2024; 81:105144. [PMID: 38007963 DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2023.105144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea (OSAH) is common in MS patients and is associated with fatigue. We recently published a randomized, controlled trial (RCT) of active vs sham continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment in MS patients with fatigue, poor sleep quality, and (OSAH) (Mult Scl J 2022;28:82-92). Our aim was to evaluate the long-term effects of CPAP treatment on fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale, FSS, primary outcome) and other clinical outcomes in MS patients with OSAH. METHODS Following the RCT, participants were offered treatment with CPAP and participation in an open label study. Patients were re-evaluated with RCT outcome measures at least 6 months after completion of the RCT. RESULTS Twenty-eight of 34 (82 %) RCT-completers participated in this study a mean of 2.7 years after the RCT. Sixteen (57 %) patients were treated with CPAP (mean use 5.4 ± 1.0 h/night during the 6 months prior to follow-up visit), while the other 12 patients declined CPAP use and received no other OSAH treatments. Baseline clinical characteristics, including MS related disability and sleep outcomes, were not significantly different between CPAP-treated vs non-CPAP treated patients. Patients using CPAP at follow-up (n = 16) demonstrated significant improvements from RCT baseline in FSS (p = 0.005), Fatigue Scale for Motor and Cognitive Functions (p = 0.008, p = 0.012), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (p = 0.016), Center of Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (p = 0.05), and Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54 (MSQOL-54) physical and mental component scores (p = 0.012, p = 0.023), but no improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Pain Visual Analog Scale, or Expanded Disability Status Scale. Patients not using CPAP (n = 12) had no significant improvements in outcome measures. Using a linear mixed model, FSS (p = 0.03), morning fatigue (p = 0.048), and MSQOL-54 physical component score (p = 0.02) improved significantly in CPAP treated patients compared with non-CPAP treated patients from RCT baseline. CONCLUSION In this post-RCT open label study, long-term CPAP use was associated with improved fatigue (FSS, our primary outcome) and physical quality of life in MS patients with OSAH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mylene Mazerolle
- Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Qc, Canada
| | - R John Kimoff
- Respiratory Division and Sleep Laboratory, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Qc, Canada
| | - Sulaiman Khadadah
- Respiratory Division and Sleep Laboratory, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Qc, Canada
| | - Pierre Duquette
- Department of Neuroscience, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Qc, Canada
| | - Vincent Jobin
- Pulmonary Division, Department of Medicine, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Qc, Canada
| | - Yves Lapierre
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Qc, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Qc, Canada
| | - Katarina Majetic
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Qc, Canada
| | - Ann Robinson
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Qc, Canada
| | - Elaine Roger
- Department of Neuroscience, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Qc, Canada
| | - Amit Bar-Or
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Qc, Canada
| | - Marta Kaminska
- Respiratory Division and Sleep Laboratory, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Qc, Canada
| | - Gabriel Leonard
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Qc, Canada
| | - Daria A Trojan
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Qc, Canada.
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20
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Lajoie AC, Gu Y, Lim A, Benedetti A, Kaminska M. Adherence to continuous positive airway pressure for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in neurodegenerative diseases: A systematic review. Sleep Med Rev 2023; 71:101836. [PMID: 37586145 DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2023.101836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is prevalent in patients with neurodegenerative diseases and is associated with worse outcomes. Positive airway pressure therapy has the potential to benefit these patients but can be challenging in this population. Our primary aim was to describe positive pressure therapy adherence. Secondarily, we aimed at identifying identify predictors of adherence to treatment in adults with neurodegenerative diseases and OSA, and report the effect of PAP adherence on outcomes such as cognitive function, quality of life and patient/caregiver satisfaction. We performed a systematic review of the literature and identified seventeen studies, eight reporting on adults with obstructive sleep apnea and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and/or Alzheimer's disease (AD), 6 with Parkinson's disease (PD), and 3 with multiple system atrophy (MSA). Meta-analyses were not performed due to lack of systematic and standardized reporting of the primary outcome. Study duration ranged from 6 weeks to an average of 3.3 years. PAP adherence definition was widely variable between studies. Attrition rates ranged from 12% to 75%. In MCI/AD, adherence rates ranged from 28% to 61% (study duration range: 3 weeks to 3.3 years). Younger age, race (white) and better CPAP confidence scores at 1 week were associated with more CPAP use while APOE4 positive and unmarried individuals were more likely to abandon CPAP. In most studies, adherent patients had improvement in excessive daytime sleepiness, depressive symptoms, sleep quality, ability to manage daily activities and certain aspects of cognition (composite score or global cognition, psychomotor speed, executive function), as well as less cognitive decline over time. Caregiver satisfaction was also better in PAP adherent patients in one study. In PD, 15-25% of individuals refused treatment with PAP upfront, and attrition ranged from 8 to 75%. Adherent patients used their device for an average of 3h27 to 5h12 per night (study duration range: 6 weeks to 12 months). Longer disease duration, worse motor symptoms or sleep quality and lower % of REM sleep were identified as predictors of lower PAP adherence in a preliminary study, while race (non-white) and sex (women) were linked to lower adherence in a large retrospective study. In the study reporting the highest attrition rate (75%), individuals had lower educational levels. PAP adherence improved daytime sleepiness, anxiety symptoms, sleep architecture and quality and global non-motor symptoms. However, in one short-term (3 weeks) study, there was no improvement in neuropsychological testing composite score. Three studies on MSA patients suffering from sleep-disordered breathing showed that most patients are accepting of PAP (69-72%) with an average nightly use of 4h42 to 6h18. Floppy epiglottis was more frequently seen in patients discontinuing PAP in one study. In one study, four adults with MSA and long-term PAP use reported better sleep and improved vigilance. Survival time was no different between treated and untreated individuals. In conclusion, PAP therapy is challenging in patients with OSA and NDD, as evidenced by the considerable attrition and low adherence rates reported in this systematic review. There is emerging evidence proposing OSA a treatable target to prevent clinical and functional deterioration in patients with neurodegenerative diseases and addressing potential barriers to PAP adherence is paramount to maximize adherence. Our systematic review outlines several of these potential barriers, underscoring the need for future studies to standardize the definition of and explore long-term adherence to PAP therapy and assess interventions that can optimize adherence in this patient population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annie C Lajoie
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre - Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
| | - Yusing Gu
- Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Andrew Lim
- Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto- Toronto Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre - Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Dept. of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health, McGill University - Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Marta Kaminska
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre - Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Respiratory Division & Sleep Laboratory, McGill University Health Centre - Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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21
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Ross BA, Doiron D, Benedetti A, Aaron SD, Chapman K, Hernandez P, Maltais F, Marciniuk D, O'Donnell DE, Sin DD, Walker BL, Tan W, Bourbeau J. Short-term air pollution exposure and exacerbation events in mild to moderate COPD: a case-crossover study within the CanCOLD cohort. Thorax 2023; 78:974-982. [PMID: 37147124 DOI: 10.1136/thorax-2022-219619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Infections are considered as leading causes of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Non-infectious risk factors such as short-term air pollution exposure may play a clinically important role. We sought to estimate the relationship between short-term air pollutant exposure and exacerbations in Canadian adults living with mild to moderate COPD. METHODS In this case-crossover study, exacerbations ('symptom based': ≥48 hours of dyspnoea/sputum volume/purulence; 'event based': 'symptom based' plus requiring antibiotics/corticosteroids or healthcare use) were collected prospectively from 449 participants with spirometry-confirmed COPD within the Canadian Cohort Obstructive Lung Disease. Daily nitrogen dioxide (NO2), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), ground-level ozone (O3), composite of NO2 and O3 (Ox), mean temperature and relative humidity estimates were obtained from national databases. Time-stratified sampling of hazard and control periods on day '0' (day-of-event) and Lags ('-1' to '-6') were compared by fitting generalised estimating equation models. All data were dichotomised into 'warm' (May-October) and 'cool' (November-April) seasons. ORs and 95% CIs were estimated per IQR increase in pollutant concentrations. RESULTS Increased warm season ambient concentration of NO2 was associated with symptom-based exacerbations on Lag-3 (1.14 (1.01 to 1.29), per IQR), and increased cool season ambient PM2.5 was associated with symptom-based exacerbations on Lag-1 (1.11 (1.03 to 1.20), per IQR). There was a negative association between warm season ambient O3 and symptom-based events on Lag-3 (0.73 (0.52 to 1.00), per IQR). CONCLUSIONS Short-term ambient NO2 and PM2.5 exposure were associated with increased odds of exacerbations in Canadians with mild to moderate COPD, further heightening the awareness of non-infectious triggers of COPD exacerbations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryan A Ross
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Dany Doiron
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Shawn D Aaron
- The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Kenneth Chapman
- Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Paul Hernandez
- Medicine, Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - François Maltais
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada
| | - Darcy Marciniuk
- Respiratory Research Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | | | - Don D Sin
- Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - Wan Tan
- Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Jean Bourbeau
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
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22
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Wu Y, Sun Y, Liu Y, Levis B, Krishnan A, He C, Neupane D, Patten SB, Cuijpers P, Ziegelstein RC, Benedetti A, Thombs BD. Depression screening tool accuracy individual participant data meta-analyses: data contribution was associated with multiple factors. J Clin Epidemiol 2023; 162:63-71. [PMID: 37619800 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2023.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To examine the proportion of eligible primary studies that contributed data, study characteristics associated with data contribution, and reasons for noncontribution using diagnostic test accuracy Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis (IPDMA) data sets from the DEPRESsion Screening Data project. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING We reviewed data set contributions from four IPDMAs. A multivariable logistic regression model was fitted to evaluate study factors associated with data contribution. RESULTS Of 456 eligible studies from four included IPDMAs, 295 (65%) contributed data. More recent year of publication and higher journal impact factor were associated with greater odds of data contribution. Studies conducted in Europe (excluding the United Kingdom), Oceania, Canada, the Middle East, Africa, and Central or South America (reference = the United States), that have recruitment from inpatient care or nonmedical settings (reference = outpatient), that reported screening accuracy results, or that drew negative conclusions (reference = positive conclusions) were more likely to contribute data. Studies of the Geriatric Depression Scale (reference = the Patient Health Questionnaire) or lacking funding information were negatively associated with data contribution. Over 80% of noncontributions were due to authors being unreachable or data being unavailable. CONCLUSION The study identified factors associated with data contribution that may support future research to promote data contribution to IPDMAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Wu
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Ying Sun
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Yi Liu
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Brooke Levis
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Centre for Prognosis Research, School of Medicine, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK
| | - Ankur Krishnan
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Chen He
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Dipika Neupane
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Scott B Patten
- Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Pim Cuijpers
- Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Roy C Ziegelstein
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Brett D Thombs
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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23
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Rousseau MC, Conus F, El-Zein M, Benedetti A, Parent ME. Ascertaining asthma status in epidemiologic studies: a comparison between administrative health data and self-report. BMC Med Res Methodol 2023; 23:201. [PMID: 37679673 PMCID: PMC10486089 DOI: 10.1186/s12874-023-02011-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies have suggested that agreement between administrative health data and self-report for asthma status ranges from fair to good, but few studies benefited from administrative health data over a long period. We aimed to (1) evaluate agreement between asthma status ascertained in administrative health data covering a period of 30 years and from self-report, and (2) identify determinants of agreement between the two sources. METHODS We used administrative health data (1983-2012) from the Quebec Birth Cohort on Immunity and Health, which included 81,496 individuals born in the province of Quebec, Canada, in 1974. Additional information, including self-reported asthma, was collected by telephone interview with 1643 participants in 2012. By design, half of them had childhood asthma based on health services utilization. Results were weighted according to the inverse of the sampling probabilities. Five algorithms were applied to administrative health data (having ≥ 2 physician claims over a 1-, 2-, 3-, 5-, or 30-year interval or ≥ 1 hospitalization), to enable comparisons with previous studies. We estimated the proportion of overall agreement and Kappa, between asthma status derived from algorithms and self-reports. We used logistic regression to identify factors associated with agreement. RESULTS Applying the five algorithms, the prevalence of asthma ranged from 49 to 55% among the 1643 participants. At interview (mean age = 37 years), 49% and 47% of participants respectively reported ever having asthma and asthma diagnosed by a physician. Proportions of agreement between administrative health data and self-report ranged from 88 to 91%, with Kappas ranging from 0.57 (95% CI: 0.52-0.63) to 0.67 (95% CI: 0.62-0.72); the highest values were obtained with the [≥ 2 physician claims over a 30-year interval or ≥ 1 hospitalization] algorithm. Having sought health services for allergic diseases other than asthma was related to lower agreement (Odds ratio = 0.41; 95% CI: 0.25-0.65 comparing ≥ 1 health services to none). CONCLUSIONS These findings indicate good agreement between asthma status defined from administrative health data and self-report. Agreement was higher than previously observed, which may be due to the 30-year lookback window in administrative data. Our findings support using both administrative health data and self-report in population-based epidemiological studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie-Claude Rousseau
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS), Laval, QC, Canada.
- School of Public Health, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
| | - Florence Conus
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS), Laval, QC, Canada
- Direction des enquêtes de santé, Direction principale des statistiques sociales et de santé, Institut de la statistique du Québec, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Mariam El-Zein
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS), Laval, QC, Canada
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Marie-Elise Parent
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS), Laval, QC, Canada
- School of Public Health, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
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Winters N, Belknap R, Benedetti A, Borisov A, Campbell JR, Chaisson RE, Chan PC, Martinson N, Nahid P, Scott NA, Sizemore E, Sterling TR, Villarino ME, Wang JY, Menzies D. Completion, safety, and efficacy of tuberculosis preventive treatment regimens containing rifampicin or rifapentine: an individual patient data network meta-analysis. Lancet Respir Med 2023; 11:782-790. [PMID: 36966788 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-2600(23)00096-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND 3 months of weekly rifapentine plus isoniazid (3HP) and 4 months of daily rifampicin (4R) are recommended for tuberculosis preventive treatment. As these regimens have not been compared directly, we used individual patient data and network meta-analysis methods to compare completion, safety, and efficacy between 3HP and 4R. METHODS We conducted a network meta-analysis of individual patient data by searching PubMed for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) published between Jan 1, 2000, and Mar 1, 2019. Eligible studies compared 3HP or 4R to 6 months or 9 months of isoniazid and reported treatment completion, adverse events, or incidence of tuberculosis disease. Deidentified individual patient data from eligible studies were provided by study investigators and outcomes were harmonised. Methods for network meta-analysis were used to generate indirect adjusted risk ratios (aRRs) and risk differences (aRDs) with their 95% CIs. FINDINGS We included 17 572 participants from 14 countries in six trials. In the network meta-analysis, treatment completion was higher for people on 3HP than for those on 4R (aRR 1·06 [95% CI 1·02-1·10]; aRD 0·05 [95% CI 0·02-0·07]). For treatment-related adverse events leading to drug discontinuation, risks were higher for 3HP than for 4R for adverse events of any severity (aRR 2·86 [2·12-4·21]; aRD 0·03 [0·02-0·05]) and for grade 3-4 adverse events (aRR 3·46 [2·09-6·17]; aRD 0·02 [0·01-0·03]). Similar increased risks with 3HP were observed with other definitions of adverse events and were consistent across age groups. No difference in the incidence of tuberculosis disease between 3HP and 4R was found. INTERPRETATION In the absence of RCTs, our individual patient data network meta-analysis indicates that 3HP provided an increase in treatment completion over 4R, but was associated with a higher risk of adverse events. Although findings should be confirmed, the trade-off between completion and safety must be considered when selecting a regimen for tuberculosis preventive treatment. FUNDING None. TRANSLATIONS For the French and Spanish translations of the abstract see Supplementary Materials section.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Winters
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Robert Belknap
- Denver Health and Hospital Authority and Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Andrey Borisov
- US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Jonathon R Campbell
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Global and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; McGill International TB Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada; Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Centre for Outcomes Research & Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Richard E Chaisson
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Tuberculosis Research, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Pei-Chun Chan
- Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Chronic Infectious Disease, Taiwan Centers for Disease Control, Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Neil Martinson
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Center for Tuberculosis Research, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Payam Nahid
- UCSF Center for Tuberculosis, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Nigel A Scott
- US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Erin Sizemore
- US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Timothy R Sterling
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | | | - Jann-Yuan Wang
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Dick Menzies
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
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25
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Shalit R, Minsky N, Laron-Hirsh M, Cohen O, Kurtz N, Roy A, Grosman B, Benedetti A, Tirosh A. Unannounced Meal Challenges Using an Advanced Hybrid Closed-Loop System. Diabetes Technol Ther 2023; 25:579-588. [PMID: 37335759 DOI: 10.1089/dia.2023.0139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
Background: The advanced hybrid closed-loop (AHCL) algorithm combines automated basal rates and corrections yet requires meal announcement for optimal outcomes. We aimed to compare the performance of the MiniMed™ 780G AHCL algorithm with and without meal announcement. Methods: In a single-arm study involving 14 adults with type 1 diabetes, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of AHCL when meals were not announced. Participants stayed at a supervised environment for 5 days, during which the outcomes of not announcing meals (≤80 g of carbohydrate) were assessed. Next, participants entered a 90-day at-home "unannounced" phase, during which all meals (≤80 g of carbohydrate) were unannounced, followed by a 90-day at-home phase in which all meals were announced. Results: Time in range (TIR 70-180 mg/dL) was lower in the unannounced versus announced periods (67.5% ± 12.5% vs. 77.7% ± 9.5%; P < 0.01, respectively), with more time spent in hyperglycemia range 180-250 mg/dL (22.7% ± 7.7% vs. 15.7% ± 7.2%) and >250 mg/dL (7.9% ± 6.4% vs. 3.6% ± 2.7%), but less time in hypoglycemia range 54-70 mg/dL (1.6% ± 1% vs. 2.8% ± 1.8%) and <54 mg/dL (0.3% ± 0.4% vs. 0.7% ± 0.9%). Not announcing meals containing up to 60 g of carbohydrate did not lead to increase in postprandial extreme dysglycemia >250 mg/dL, and up to 20 g of unannounced carbohydrates did not significantly change the TIR 70-180 mg/dL compared with full announcement. Conclusion: The AHCL system is optimized for use with meal announcement. While not announcing meals of ≤80 g carbohydrates appears to be safe, it results in suboptimal postprandial glycemic control, especially with high-carbohydrate meals. Not announcing small meals (≤20 g carbohydrate) does not deteriorate glycemic control. Clinical Trial Registration number: NCT04479826.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roy Shalit
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
| | - Noga Minsky
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
| | - Maya Laron-Hirsh
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
| | - Ohad Cohen
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
- Medtronic, Northridge, California, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Amir Tirosh
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
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26
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Bhargava A, Bhargava M, Meher A, Teja GS, Velayutham B, Watson B, Benedetti A, Barik G, Singh VP, Singh D, Madhukeshwar AK, Prasad R, Pathak RR, Chadha V, Joshi R. Nutritional support for adult patients with microbiologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis: outcomes in a programmatic cohort nested within the RATIONS trial in Jharkhand, India. Lancet Glob Health 2023; 11:e1402-e1411. [PMID: 37567210 DOI: 10.1016/s2214-109x(23)00324-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Undernutrition is a common comorbidity of tuberculosis in countries with a high tuberculosis burden, such as India. RATIONS is a field-based, cluster-randomised controlled trial evaluating the effect of providing nutritional support to household contacts of adult patients with microbiologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis in Jharkhand, India, on tuberculosis incidence. The patient cohort in both groups of the trial was provided with nutritional support. In this study, we assessed the effects of nutritional support on tuberculosis mortality, treatment success, and other outcomes in the RATIONS patient cohort. METHODS We enrolled patients (aged 18 years or older) with microbiologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis across 28 tuberculosis units. Patients received nutritional support in the form of food rations (1200 kcal and 52 g of protein per day) and micronutrient pills. Nutritional support was for 6 months for drug-susceptible tuberculosis and 12 months for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis; patients with drug-susceptible tuberculosis could receive an extension of up to 6 months if their BMI was less than 18·5 kg/m2 at the end of treatment. We recorded BMI, diabetes status, and modified Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status at baseline. Clinical outcomes (treatment success, tuberculosis mortality, loss to follow-up, and change in performance status) and weight gain were recorded at 6 months. We assessed the predictors of tuberculosis mortality with Poisson and Cox regression using adjusted incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and adjusted hazard ratios (HRs). The RATIONS trial is registered with the Clinical Trials Registry of India (CTRI/2019/08/020490). FINDINGS Between Aug 16, 2019, and Jan 31, 2021, 2800 patients (mean age 41·5 years [SD 14·5]; 1979 [70·7%] men and 821 [29·3%] women) were enrolled. At enrolment, 2291 (82·4%) patients were underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2), and 480 (17·3%) had a BMI of less than 14 kg/m2. The mean weight and BMI were 42·6 kg (SD 7·8) and 16·4 kg/m2 (2·6) in men and 36·1 kg (7·3) and 16·2 kg/m2 (2·9) in women. During the 6-month follow-up, treatment was successful in 2623 (93·7%) patients, 108 (3·9%) tuberculosis deaths occurred, 28 (1·0%) patients were lost to follow-up, and treatment failure was experienced by five (0·2%) patients. The median weight gain was 4·6 kg (IQR 2·8-6·8), but 1441 (54·8%) of 2630 patients remained underweight. At 2 months, 1444 (54·0%) of 2676 patients gained at least 5% of baseline weight. Baseline weight (adjusted IRR 0·95, 95% CI 0·90-0·99), BMI (0·88, 0·76-1·01), poor performance status (ECOG categories 3-4; 5·33, 2·90-9·79), diabetes (3·30, 1·65-6·72), and haemoglobin (0·85, 0·71-1·00) were predictors of tuberculosis mortality. A reduced hazard of death (adjusted HR 0·39, 95% CI 0·18-0·86) was associated with a 5% weight gain at 2 months. INTERPRETATION In this study, nutritional support was provided to a cohort with a high prevalence of severe undernutrition. Weight gain, particularly in the first 2 months, was associated with a substantially decreased hazard of tuberculosis mortality. Nutritional support needs to be an integral component of patient-centred care to improve treatment outcomes in such settings. FUNDING India Tuberculosis Research Consortium, Indian Council of Medical Research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anurag Bhargava
- Department of Medicine, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, India; Center for Nutrition Studies, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, India; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
| | - Madhavi Bhargava
- Department of Community Medicine, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, India; Center for Nutrition Studies, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, India
| | - Ajay Meher
- Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India
| | - G Sai Teja
- Center for Nutrition Studies, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, India
| | - Banurekha Velayutham
- Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India
| | - Basilea Watson
- Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Center for Nutrition Studies, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, India; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Ganesh Barik
- Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India
| | - Vivek Pratap Singh
- Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India
| | - Dhananjay Singh
- Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India
| | | | - Ranjit Prasad
- State TB Cell, National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme, Ranchi, India
| | | | | | - Rajendra Joshi
- National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi, India
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Ostadan F, Donovan AA, Matouk E, David FG, Marchand D, Reinhold C, Nguyen D, Goldberg P, Benedetti A, Smith BM, Petrof BJ. Computed tomography reveals hypertrophic remodelling of the diaphragm in cystic fibrosis but not in COPD. ERJ Open Res 2023; 9:00282-2023. [PMID: 37753287 PMCID: PMC10518894 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00282-2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Computed tomography (CT) is increasingly used for assessing skeletal muscle characteristics. In cystic fibrosis (CF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), reduced limb muscle mass predicts poor clinical outcomes. However, the degree to which quantity or quality of respiratory and nonrespiratory muscles is affected by these diseases remains controversial. Methods Thoracic CT images of 29 CF, 21 COPD and 20 normal spirometry control subjects were analysed to measure indices of muscle quantity (volume or cross-sectional area) and quality (radiodensity) in respiratory (diaphragm, abdominal) and nonrespiratory (pectoralis, lumbar paraspinal) muscles. Multivariable linear regression assessed relationships of CT measurements with body mass index (BMI), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) % pred, inflammation and infection biomarkers, nutritional status and CF genotype. Results Diaphragm volume in CF was significantly higher than in COPD (by 154%) or controls (by 140%). Abdominal muscle area in CF was also greater than in COPD (by 130%). Nonrespiratory muscles in COPD had more low radiodensity muscle (marker of lipid content) compared to CF and controls. In CF but not COPD, higher BMI and FEV1 % pred were independently associated with higher diaphragm and/or abdominal muscle quantity indices. Serum creatinine also predicted respiratory and nonrespiratory muscle quantity in CF, whereas other biomarkers including genotype correlated poorly with muscle CT parameters. Conclusions Our data suggest that the CF diaphragm undergoes hypertrophic remodelling, whereas in COPD the nonrespiratory muscles show altered muscle quality consistent with greater lipid content. Thoracic CT can thus identify distinctive respiratory and nonrespiratory muscle remodelling signatures associated with different chronic lung diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Ostadan
- Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Adamo A. Donovan
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Elias Matouk
- Respiratory Division, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Francois Gabriel David
- Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Critical Care, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Dylan Marchand
- Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | | | - Dao Nguyen
- Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Respiratory Division, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Peter Goldberg
- Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Respiratory Division, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Critical Care, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Benjamin M. Smith
- Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Respiratory Division, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Basil J. Petrof
- Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Respiratory Division, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
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28
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Brehaut E, Neupane D, Levis B, Wu Y, Sun Y, Ioannidis JPA, Markham S, Cuijpers P, Patten SB, Benedetti A, Thombs BD. 'Optimal' cutoff selection in studies of depression screening tool accuracy using the PHQ-9, EPDS, or HADS-D: A meta-research study. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 2023; 32:e1956. [PMID: 36461893 PMCID: PMC10485315 DOI: 10.1002/mpr.1956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Revised: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Optimal cutoff thresholds are selected to separate 'positive' from 'negative' screening results. We evaluated how depression screening tool studies select optimal cutoffs. METHODS We included studies from previously conducted meta-analyses of Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, or Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression accuracy. Outcomes included whether an optimal cutoff was selected, method used, recommendations made, and reporting guideline and protocol citation. RESULTS Of 212 included studies, 172 (81%) attempted to identify an optimal cutoff, and 147 of these 172 (85%) reported one or more methods. Methods were heterogeneous with Youden's J (N = 35, 23%) most common. Only 23 of 147 (16%) studies described a rationale for their method. Rationales focused on balancing sensitivity and specificity without describing why desirable. 131 of 172 studies (76%) identified an optimal cutoff other than the standard; most did not make use recommendations (N = 56; 43%) or recommended using a non-standard cutoff (N = 53; 40%). Only 4 studies cited a reporting guideline, and 4 described a protocol with optimal cutoff selection methods, but none used the protocol method in the published study. CONCLUSIONS Research is needed to guide how selection of cutoffs for depression screening tools can be standardized and reflect clinical considerations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliana Brehaut
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical ResearchJewish General HospitalMontréalQuébecCanada
| | - Dipika Neupane
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical ResearchJewish General HospitalMontréalQuébecCanada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational HealthMcGill UniversityMontréalQuébecCanada
| | - Brooke Levis
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical ResearchJewish General HospitalMontréalQuébecCanada
- Centre for Prognosis ResearchSchool of MedicineKeele UniversityStaffordshireUK
| | - Yin Wu
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical ResearchJewish General HospitalMontréalQuébecCanada
- Department of PsychiatryMcGill UniversityMontréalQuébecCanada
| | - Ying Sun
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical ResearchJewish General HospitalMontréalQuébecCanada
| | - John P. A. Ioannidis
- Department of MedicineDepartment of Epidemiology and Population HealthDepartment of Biomedical Data ScienceDepartment of Statisticsand Meta‐Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS)Stanford UniversityStanfordCaliforniaUSA
| | - Sarah Markham
- Department of Biostatistics and Health InformaticsKing's College LondonLondonUK
| | - Pim Cuijpers
- Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental PsychologyAmsterdam Public Health Research InstituteVrije UniversiteitAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Scott B. Patten
- Department of Community Health SciencesUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryAlbertaCanada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational HealthMcGill UniversityMontréalQuébecCanada
- Department of MedicineMcGill UniversityMontréalQuébecCanada
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research UnitMcGill University Health CentreMontréalQuébecCanada
| | - Brett D. Thombs
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical ResearchJewish General HospitalMontréalQuébecCanada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational HealthMcGill UniversityMontréalQuébecCanada
- Department of PsychiatryMcGill UniversityMontréalQuébecCanada
- Department of MedicineMcGill UniversityMontréalQuébecCanada
- Department of PsychologyMcGill UniversityMontréalQuébecCanada
- Biomedical Ethics UnitMcGill UniversityMontréalQuébecCanada
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29
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Krishnan S, Tan WC, Farias R, Aaron SD, Benedetti A, Chapman KR, Hernandez P, Maltais F, Marciniuk DD, O'Donnell DE, Sin DD, Walker B, Bourbeau J. Impaired Spirometry and COPD Increase the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Canadian Cohort Study. Chest 2023; 164:637-649. [PMID: 36871842 DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.02.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Individuals with COPD and preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) findings in clinical settings have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). RESEARCH QUESTION Do individuals with mild to moderate or worse COPD and PRISm findings in community settings have a higher prevalence and incidence of CVD compared with individuals with normal spirometry findings? Can CVD risk scores be improved when impaired spirometry is added? STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS The analysis was embedded in the Canadian Cohort Obstructive Lung Disease (CanCOLD). Prevalence of CVD (ischemic heart disease [IHD] and heart failure [HF]) and their incidence over 6.3 years were compared between groups with impaired and normal spirometry findings using logistic regression and Cox models, respectively, adjusting for covariables. Discrimination of the pooled cohort equations (PCE) and Framingham risk score (FRS) in predicting CVD were assessed with and without impaired spirometry. RESULTS Participants (n = 1,561) included 726 people with normal spirometry findings and 835 people with impaired spirometry findings (COPD Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease [GOLD] stage 1 disease, n = 408; GOLD stage ≥ 2, n = 331; PRISm findings, n = 96). Rates of undiagnosed COPD were 84% in GOLD stage 1 and 58% in GOLD stage ≥ 2 groups. Prevalence of CVD (IHD or HF) was significantly higher among individuals with impaired spirometry findings and COPD compared with those with normal spirometry findings, with ORs of 1.66 (95% CI, 1.13-2.43; P = .01∗) (∗ indicates statistical significane with P < .05) and 1.55 (95% CI, 1.04-2.31; P = .033∗), respectively. Prevalence of CVD was significantly higher in participants having PRISm findings and COPD GOLD stage ≥ 2, but not GOLD stage 1. CVD incidence was significantly higher, with hazard ratios of 2.07 (95% CI, 1.10-3.91; P = .024∗) for the impaired spirometry group and 2.09 (95% CI, 1.10-3.98; P = .024∗) for the COPD group compared to individuals with normal spirometry findings. The difference was significantly higher among individuals with COPD GOLD stage ≥ 2, but not GOLD stage 1. The discrimination for predicting CVD was low and limited when impaired spirometry findings were added to either risk score. INTERPRETATION Individuals with impaired spirometry findings, especially those with moderate or worse COPD and PRISm findings, have increased comorbid CVD compared with their peers with normal spirometry findings, and having COPD increases the risk of CVD developing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suurya Krishnan
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Center of Outcome Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, ON Canada
| | - Wan C Tan
- Center for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia and St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Raquel Farias
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Center of Outcome Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, ON Canada
| | - Shawn D Aaron
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Center of Outcome Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, ON Canada
| | - Kenneth R Chapman
- Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Paul Hernandez
- Division of Respirology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - François Maltais
- Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Darcy D Marciniuk
- Respiratory Research Center, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
| | - Denis E O'Donnell
- Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Queens University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Don D Sin
- Center for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia and St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Brandie Walker
- Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Jean Bourbeau
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Center of Outcome Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, ON Canada.
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Bhargava A, Bhargava M, Meher A, Benedetti A, Velayutham B, Sai Teja G, Watson B, Barik G, Pathak RR, Prasad R, Dayal R, Madhukeshwar AK, Chadha V, Pai M, Joshi R, Menzies D, Swaminathan S. Nutritional supplementation to prevent tuberculosis incidence in household contacts of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in India (RATIONS): a field-based, open-label, cluster-randomised, controlled trial. Lancet 2023; 402:627-640. [PMID: 37567200 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(23)01231-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In India, tuberculosis and undernutrition are syndemics with a high burden of tuberculosis coexisting with a high burden of undernutrition in patients and in the population. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of nutritional supplementation on tuberculosis incidence in household contacts of adults with microbiologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis. METHODS In this field-based, open-label, cluster-randomised controlled trial, we enrolled household contacts of 2800 patients with microbiologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis across 28 tuberculosis units of the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme in four districts of Jharkhand, India. The tuberculosis units were randomly allocated 1:1 by block randomisation to the control group or the intervention group, by a statistician using computer-generated random numbers. Although microbiologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis patients in both groups received food rations (1200 kcal, 52 grams of protein per day with micronutrients) for 6 months, only household contacts in the intervention group received monthly food rations and micronutrients (750 kcal, 23 grams of protein per day with micronutrients). After screening all household contacts for co-prevalent tuberculosis at baseline, all participants were followed up actively until July 31, 2022, for the primary outcome of incident tuberculosis (all forms). The ascertainment of the outcome was by independent medical staff in health services. We used Cox proportional hazards model and Poisson regression via the generalised estimating equation approach to estimate unadjusted hazard ratios, adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs), and incidence rate ratios (IRRs). This study is registered with CTRI-India, CTRI/2019/08/020490. FINDINGS Between Aug 16, 2019, and Jan 31, 2021, there were 10 345 household contacts, of whom 5328 (94·8%) of 5621 household contacts in the intervention group and 4283 (90·7%) of 4724 household contacts in the control group completed the primary outcome assessment. Almost two-thirds of the population belonged to Indigenous communities (eg, Santhals, Ho, Munda, Oraon, and Bhumij) and 34% (3543 of 10 345) had undernutrition. We detected 31 (0·3%) of 10 345 household contact patients with co-prevalent tuberculosis disease in both groups at baseline and 218 (2·1%) people were diagnosed with incident tuberculosis (all forms) over 21 869 person-years of follow-up, with 122 of 218 incident cases in the control group (2·6% [122 of 4712 contacts at risk], 95% CI 2·2-3·1; incidence rate 1·27 per 100 person-years) and 96 incident cases in the intervention group (1·7% [96 of 5602], 1·4-2·1; 0·78 per 100 person-years), of whom 152 (69·7%) of 218 were patients with microbiologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis. Tuberculosis incidence (all forms) in the intervention group had an adjusted IRR of 0·61 (95% CI 0·43-0·85; aHR 0·59 [0·42-0·83]), with an even greater decline in incidence of microbiologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis (0·52 [0·35-0·79]; 0·51 [0·34-0·78]). This translates into a relative reduction of tuberculosis incidence of 39% (all forms) to 48% (microbiologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis) in the intervention group. An estimated 30 households (111 household contacts) would need to be provided nutritional supplementation to prevent one incident tuberculosis. INTERPRETATION To our knowledge, this is the first randomised trial looking at the effect of nutritional support on tuberculosis incidence in household contacts, whereby the nutritional intervention was associated with substantial (39-48%) reduction in tuberculosis incidence in the household during 2 years of follow-up. This biosocial intervention can accelerate reduction in tuberculosis incidence in countries or communities with a tuberculosis and undernutrition syndemic. FUNDING Indian Council of Medical Research-India TB Research Consortium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anurag Bhargava
- Department of Medicine, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, India; Center for Nutrition Studies, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, India; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
| | - Madhavi Bhargava
- Department of Community Medicine, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, India; Center for Nutrition Studies, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, India
| | - Ajay Meher
- Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Center for Nutrition Studies, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, India; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Banurekha Velayutham
- Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India
| | - G Sai Teja
- Center for Nutrition Studies, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, India
| | - Basilea Watson
- Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India
| | - Ganesh Barik
- Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India
| | | | - Ranjit Prasad
- State TB Cell, National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme, Ranchi, India
| | - Rakesh Dayal
- National Health Mission, Department of Health, Medical Education and Family Welfare, Ranchi, India
| | | | | | - Madhukar Pai
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; McGill International TB Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Rajendra Joshi
- National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi, India
| | - Dick Menzies
- Department of Medicine, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, India; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; McGill International TB Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
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Salmon C, Quesnel-Vallée A, Barnett TA, Benedetti A, Cloutier MS, Datta GD, Kestens Y, Nicolau B, Parent MÉ. Neighbourhood social deprivation and risk of prostate cancer. Br J Cancer 2023; 129:335-345. [PMID: 37188877 PMCID: PMC10338528 DOI: 10.1038/s41416-023-02299-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Striking geographic variations in prostate cancer incidence suggest an aetiological role for spatially-distributed factors. We assessed whether neighbourhood social deprivation, which can reflect limited social contacts, unfavourable lifestyle and environmental exposures, is associated with prostate cancer risk. METHODS In 2005-2012, we recruited 1931 incident prostate cancer cases and 1994 controls in a case-control study in Montreal, Canada. Lifetime residential addresses were linked to an area-based social deprivation index around recruitment (2006) and about 10 years earlier (1996). Logistic regression estimated adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS Men residing in areas characterised by greater social deprivation had elevated prostate cancer risks (ORs of 1.54 and 1.60 for recent and past exposures, respectively; highest vs lowest quintiles), independently from area- and individual-level confounders and screening patterns. The increase in risk with recent high social deprivation was particularly elevated for high-grade prostate cancer at diagnosis (OR 1.87, 95% CI 1.32-2.64). Associations were more pronounced for neighbourhoods with higher proportions of separated/divorced or widowed individuals in the past, and with higher percentages of residents living alone recently. CONCLUSIONS These novel findings, suggesting that neighbourhood-level social deprivation increases the risk of prostate cancer, point out to potential targeted public health interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Salmon
- Unité d'épidémiologie et de biostatistique, Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Université du Québec, 531 Boulevard des Prairies, Laval, QC, H7V 1B7, Canada
| | - Amélie Quesnel-Vallée
- Department of Sociology, McGill University, 3460 McTavish Street, Montreal, QC, H3A 0E6, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, 2001 McGill College Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3A 1G1, Canada
| | - Tracie A Barnett
- Department of Family Medicine, McGill University, 5858 Chemin de la Côte-des-Neiges, Montreal, QC, H3S 1Z1, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, 2001 McGill College Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3A 1G1, Canada
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, 5252 Maisonneuve Boulevard, Montreal, QC, H4A 3S5, Canada
| | - Marie-Soleil Cloutier
- Centre Urbanisation Culture Société, Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Université du Québec, 385 Sherbrooke Street East, Montreal, QC, H2X 1E3, Canada
| | - Geetanjali D Datta
- Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Center for Health Equity, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Département de médecine sociale et préventive, École de santé publique, Université de Montréal, 7101 Avenue du Parc, Montreal, QC, H3N 1X9, Canada
- Centre de recherche en santé publique, 7101 Avenue du Parc, Montreal, QC, H3N 1X9, Canada
| | - Yan Kestens
- Département de médecine sociale et préventive, École de santé publique, Université de Montréal, 7101 Avenue du Parc, Montreal, QC, H3N 1X9, Canada
- Centre de recherche en santé publique, 7101 Avenue du Parc, Montreal, QC, H3N 1X9, Canada
| | - Belinda Nicolau
- Faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, McGill University, 2001 McGill College Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3A 1G1, Canada
| | - Marie-Élise Parent
- Unité d'épidémiologie et de biostatistique, Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Université du Québec, 531 Boulevard des Prairies, Laval, QC, H7V 1B7, Canada.
- Département de médecine sociale et préventive, École de santé publique, Université de Montréal, 7101 Avenue du Parc, Montreal, QC, H3N 1X9, Canada.
- Research Centre of the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, 850 rue Saint-Denis, Montreal, QC, H2X 0A9, Canada.
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Wojeck RK, Knisely MR, Bailey DE, Somers TJ, Kwakkenbos L, Carrier ME, Nielson WR, Bartlett SJ, Malcarne VL, Hudson M, Levis B, Benedetti A, Mouthon L, Thombs BD, Silva SG. Patterns of patient-reported symptoms and association with sociodemographic and systemic sclerosis disease characteristics: a scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network (SPIN) Cohort cross-sectional study. EClinicalMedicine 2023; 62:102104. [PMID: 37533421 PMCID: PMC10393558 DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Systemic sclerosis is a heterogenous disease in which little is known about patterns of patient-reported symptom clusters. We aimed to identify classes of individuals with similar anxiety, depression, fatigue, sleep disturbance, and pain symptoms and to evaluate associated sociodemographic and disease-related characteristics. Methods This multi-centre cross-sectional study used baseline data from Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network Cohort participants enrolled from 2014 to 2020. Eligible participants completed the PROMIS-29 v2.0 measure. Latent profile analysis was used to identify homogeneous classes of participants based on patterns of anxiety, depression, fatigue, sleep disturbance, and pain scores. Sociodemographic and disease-related characteristics were compared across classes. Findings Among 2212 participants, we identified five classes, including four classes with "Low" (565 participants, 26%), "Normal" (651 participants, 29%), "High" (569 participants, 26%), or "Very High" (193 participants, 9%) symptom levels across all symptoms. Participants in a fifth class, "High Fatigue/Sleep/Pain and Low Anxiety/Depression" (234 participants, 11%) had similar levels of fatigue, sleep disturbance, and pain as in the "High" class but low anxiety and depression symptoms. There were significant and substantive trends in sociodemographic characteristics (age, education, race or ethnicity, marital or partner status) and increasing disease severity (diffuse disease, tendon friction rubs, joint contractures, gastrointestinal symptoms) across severity-based classes. Disease severity and sociodemographic characteristics of "High Fatigue/Sleep/Pain and Low Anxiety/Depression" class participants were similar to the "High" severity class. Interpretation Most people with systemic sclerosis can be classified by levels of patient-reported symptoms, which are consistent across symptoms and highly associated with sociodemographic and disease-related variables, except for one group which reports low mental health symptoms despite high levels of other symptoms and substantial disease burden. Studies are needed to better understand resilience in systemic sclerosis and to identify and facilitate implementation of cognitive and behavioural strategies to improve coping and overall quality of life. Funding National Institute of Nursing Research (F31NR019007), Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Arthritis Society Canada, the Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, the Jewish General Hospital Foundation, McGill University, Scleroderma Society of Ontario, Scleroderma Canada, Sclérodermie Québec, Scleroderma Manitoba, Scleroderma Atlantic, Scleroderma Association of BC, Scleroderma SASK, Scleroderma Australia, Scleroderma New South Wales, Scleroderma Victoria, and Scleroderma Queensland.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Linda Kwakkenbos
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Department of Medical Psychology, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- IQ Healthcare, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Radboudumc Center for Mindfulness, Department of Psychiatry, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Marie-Eve Carrier
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Susan J. Bartlett
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Vanessa L. Malcarne
- Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, California, USA
- San Diego State University/University of California, San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Marie Hudson
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Brooke Levis
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Luc Mouthon
- Service de Médecine Interne, Centre de Référence Maladies Autoimmunes Systémiques Rares d'Ile de France, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France
- APHP-CUP, Hôpital Cochin, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Brett D. Thombs
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Susan G. Silva
- Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina, USA
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Fischer F, Zocholl D, Rauch G, Levis B, Benedetti A, Thombs B, Rose M, Kostoulas P. Correspondence on population health surveys and screening tools for depressive disorders: aims and uses by Arias de la Torre et al. BMJ Ment Health 2023; 26:e300838. [PMID: 37553177 PMCID: PMC10577708 DOI: 10.1136/bmjment-2023-300838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Fischer
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Center for Internal Medicine and Dermatology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Dario Zocholl
- Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Geraldine Rauch
- Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Brooke Levis
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Quèbec, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Quèbec, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Quèbec, Canada
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Brett Thombs
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Quèbec, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Quèbec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Matthias Rose
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Center for Internal Medicine and Dermatology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
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Dal Santo T, Rice DB, Amiri LSN, Tasleem A, Li K, Boruff JT, Geoffroy MC, Benedetti A, Thombs BD. Methods and results of studies on reporting guideline adherence are poorly reported: a meta-research study. J Clin Epidemiol 2023; 159:225-234. [PMID: 37271424 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2023.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We investigated recent meta-research studies on adherence to four reporting guidelines to determine the proportion that provided (1) an explanation for how adherence to guideline items was rated and (2) results from all included individual studies. We examined conclusions of each meta-research study to evaluate possible repetitive and similar findings. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING A cross-sectional meta-research study. MEDLINE (Ovid) was searched on July 5, 2022 for studies that used any version of the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, Standards for the Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies, or Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology reporting guidelines or their extensions to evaluate reporting. RESULTS Of 148 included meta-research studies published between August 2020 and June 2022, 14 (10%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 6%-15%) provided a fully replicable explanation of how they coded the adherence ratings and 49 (33%, 95% CI 26%-41%) completely reported individual study results. Of 90 studies that classified reporting as adequate or inadequate in the study abstract, six (7%, 95% CI 3%-14%) concluded that reporting was adequate, but none of those six studies provided information on how items were coded or provided item-level results for included studies. CONCLUSION Almost all included meta-research studies found that reporting in health research is suboptimal. However, few of these reported enough information for verification or replication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiffany Dal Santo
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Danielle B Rice
- Department of Psychology, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Lara S N Amiri
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Amina Tasleem
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Kexin Li
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jill T Boruff
- Schulich Library of Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Marie-Claude Geoffroy
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Brett D Thombs
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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Saúde A, Bouça-Machado R, Leitão M, Benedetti A, Ferreira JJ. The Efficacy and Safety of Physiotherapy in People with Dementia: A Systematic Review. J Alzheimers Dis 2023:JAD230463. [PMID: 37393508 DOI: 10.3233/jad-230463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physiotherapy has become increasingly relevant as a new therapeutic intervention for dementia. However, it is unclear which interventions are the most suitable. OBJECTIVE This study sought to summarize and critically appraise the evidence on physiotherapy interventions in dementia. METHODS A systematic review conducted using CENTRAL, MEDLINE, and PEDro databases, from their inception to July 2022, identified all experimental studies of dementia that included physiotherapy interventions. RESULTS Of 194 articles included, the most frequently used interventions were aerobic training (n = 82, 42%), strength training (n = 79, 41%), balance training (n = 48, 25%), and stretching (n = 22, 11%). These were associated with a positive effect on several motor and cognitive outcomes. A total number of 1,119 adverse events were reported. CONCLUSION Physiotherapy has several motor and cognitive benefits in dementia. Future research should focus on establishing a physiotherapy prescription protocol for people with mild cognitive impairment and for each stage of dementia.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Raquel Bouça-Machado
- CNS, Campus Neurológico, Torres Vedras, Portugal
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Lisbon, Portugal
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Mariana Leitão
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Joaquim J Ferreira
- CNS, Campus Neurológico, Torres Vedras, Portugal
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Lisbon, Portugal
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
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Pamidi S, Benedetti A, Tasali E. One hour post-load glucose levels among patients with obstructive sleep apnea and normal glucose tolerance. J Diabetes Complications 2023; 37:108551. [PMID: 37478674 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2023.108551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sushmita Pamidi
- Department of Medicine, Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Medicine, Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health, McGill University, Canada
| | - Esra Tasali
- Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America
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de Lara ALMV, Bhandari PM, Wu Y, Levis B, Thombs B, Benedetti A. A case study of an individual participant data meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy showed that prediction regions represented heterogeneity well. Sci Rep 2023; 13:9275. [PMID: 37286580 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36129-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The diagnostic accuracy of a screening tool is often characterized by its sensitivity and specificity. An analysis of these measures must consider their intrinsic correlation. In the context of an individual participant data meta-analysis, heterogeneity is one of the main components of the analysis. When using a random-effects meta-analytic model, prediction regions provide deeper insight into the effect of heterogeneity on the variability of estimated accuracy measures across the entire studied population, not just the average. This study aimed to investigate heterogeneity via prediction regions in an individual participant data meta-analysis of the sensitivity and specificity of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for screening to detect major depression. From the total number of studies in the pool, four dates were selected containing roughly 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the total number of participants. A bivariate random-effects model was fitted to studies up to and including each of these dates to jointly estimate sensitivity and specificity. Two-dimensional prediction regions were plotted in ROC-space. Subgroup analyses were carried out on sex and age, regardless of the date of the study. The dataset comprised 17,436 participants from 58 primary studies of which 2322 (13.3%) presented cases of major depression. Point estimates of sensitivity and specificity did not differ importantly as more studies were added to the model. However, correlation of the measures increased. As expected, standard errors of the logit pooled TPR and FPR consistently decreased as more studies were used, while standard deviations of the random-effects did not decrease monotonically. Subgroup analysis by sex did not reveal important contributions for observed heterogeneity; however, the shape of the prediction regions differed. Subgroup analysis by age did not reveal meaningful contributions to the heterogeneity and the prediction regions were similar in shape. Prediction intervals and regions reveal previously unseen trends in a dataset. In the context of a meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy, prediction regions can display the range of accuracy measures in different populations and settings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Parash Mani Bhandari
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Yin Wu
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Brooke Levis
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Centre for Prognosis Research, School of Primary, Community and Social Care, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK
| | - Brett Thombs
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
- Centre for Outcomes Research & Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, 5252 Boulevard de Maisonneuve, Montreal, QC, H4A 3S5, Canada.
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Vameghestahbanati M, Sack C, Wysoczanski A, Hoffman EA, Angelini E, Allen NB, Bertoni AG, Guo J, Jacobs DR, Kaufman JD, Laine A, Lin CL, Malinsky D, Michos ED, Oelsner EC, Shea SJ, Watson KE, Benedetti A, Barr RG, Smith BM. Association of dysanapsis with mortality among older adults. Eur Respir J 2023; 61:2300551. [PMID: 37263750 PMCID: PMC10580540 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00551-2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Dysanapsis – an anthropometric mismatch between airway tree calibre and lung size that is common in the general population – is strongly associated with all-cause mortality and increases susceptibility to tobacco smoking-related diseases https://bit.ly/42oDe8J
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Elsa Angelini
- Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
- NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, ITMAT Data Science Group, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Benjamin M Smith
- McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
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Henry RS, Kwakkenbos L, Carrier ME, Patten S, Bartlett SJ, Mouthon L, Varga J, Benedetti A, Thombs BD. Mental health symptoms in scleroderma during COVID-19: a Scleroderma Patient-centred Intervention Network (SPIN) cohort longitudinal study. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2023:19565. [PMID: 37083160 DOI: 10.55563/clinexprheumatol/cca0xv] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES People with systemic sclerosis (SSc) are vulnerable in COVID-19 and face challenges related to shifting COVID-19 risk and protective restrictions. We evaluated mental health symptom trajectories in people with SSc through March 2022. METHODS The longitudinal Scleroderma Patient-centred Intervention Network (SPIN) COVID-19 cohort was launched in April 2020 and included participants from the ongoing SPIN Cohort and external enrolees. Analyses included estimated means with 95% CIs for anxiety and depression symptoms pre-COVID-19 for ongoing SPIN Cohort participants and anxiety, depression, loneliness, and fear of COVID-19 for all participants across 28 COVID-19 assessments up to March 2022. We conducted sensitivity analyse including estimating trajectories using only responses from participants who completed >90% of items for ≥21 of 28 possible assessments ("completers") and stratified analyses for all outcomes by sex, age, country, and SSc subtype. RESULTS Anxiety symptoms increased in early 2020 but returned to pre-COVID-19 levels by mid-2020 and remained stable through March 2022. Depression symptoms did not initially change but were slightly lower by mid-2020 compared to pre-COVID-19 and were stable through March 2022. COVID-19 fear started high and decreased. Loneliness did not change across the pandemic. Results were similar for completers and for all subgroups. CONCLUSIONS People with SSc continue to face COVID-19 challenges related to ongoing risk, the opening of societies, and removal of protective restrictions. People with SSc, in aggregate, appear to be weathering the pandemic well, but health care providers should be mindful that some individuals may benefit from mental health support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard S Henry
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, and Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Linda Kwakkenbos
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Radboud University, Nijmegen; Department of Medical Psychology, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen; IQ Healthcare, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen; and Radboudumc Center for Mindfulness, Department of Psychiatry, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Marie-Eve Carrier
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Scott Patten
- Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Alberta; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta; and O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Susan J Bartlett
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal; and Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Luc Mouthon
- Service de Médecine Interne, Centre de Référence Maladies Autoimmunes Systémiques Rares d'Ile de France, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), and APHP-CUP, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, Université de Paris, France
| | - John Varga
- Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal; and Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Brett D Thombs
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal; Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal; and Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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Passos-Castilho AM, Murphy DG, Blouin K, Benedetti A, Panagiotoglou D, Bruneau J, Klein MB, Kwong JC, Sander B, Janjua NZ, Greenaway C. A population-based study of reported hepatitis C diagnoses from 1998 to 2018 in immigrants and nonimmigrants in Quebec, Canada. J Viral Hepat 2023. [PMID: 37070269 DOI: 10.1111/jvh.13837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 04/19/2023]
Abstract
Immigrants living in low hepatitis C (HCV) prevalence countries bear a disproportionate HCV burden, but there are limited HCV population-based studies focussed on this population. We estimated rates and trends of reported HCV diagnoses over a 20-year period in Quebec, Canada, to investigate subgroups with the highest rates and changes over time. A population-based cohort of all reported HCV diagnoses in Quebec (1998-2018) linked to health administrative and immigration databases. HCV rates, rate ratios (RR) and trends overall and stratified by immigrant status and country of birth were estimated using Poisson regression. Among 38,348 HCV diagnoses, 14% occurred in immigrants, a median of 7.5 years after arrival. The average annual HCV rate/100,000 decreased for immigrants and nonimmigrants, but the risk (RR) among immigrants increased over the study period [35.7 vs. 34.5 (RR = 1.03) and 18.4 vs. 12.7 (1.45) between 1998-2008 and 2009-2018]. Immigrants from middle-income Europe & Central Asia [55.8 (RR = 4.39)], sub-Saharan Africa [51.7 (RR = 4.06)] and South Asia [32.8 (RR = 2.58)] had the highest rates between 2009 and 2018. Annual HCV rates decreased more slowly among immigrants vs. nonimmigrants (-5.9% vs. -8.9%, p < 0.001), resulting in a 2.5-fold (9%-21%) increase in the proportion of HCV diagnoses among immigrants (1998-2018). The slower decline in HCV rates among immigrants over the study period highlights the need for targeted screening for this population, particularly those from sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and middle-income Europe. These data can inform micro-elimination efforts in Canada and other low-HCV-prevalence countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Maria Passos-Castilho
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Donald G Murphy
- Laboratoire de Santé Publique du Québec, Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec, Canada
| | - Karine Blouin
- Unité sur les Infections Transmissibles Sexuellement et par le Sang, Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec, Québec, Québec, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, School of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Dimitra Panagiotoglou
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, School of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Julie Bruneau
- CHUM Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Marina B Klein
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Jeffrey C Kwong
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- ICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Public Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Beate Sander
- ICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Public Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (IHPME), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Naveed Z Janjua
- BC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Christina Greenaway
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Québec, Canada
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41
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Wennberg E, Windle SB, Filion KB, Thombs BD, Gore G, Benedetti A, Grad R, Ells C, Eisenberg MJ. Roadside screening tests for cannabis use: A systematic review. Heliyon 2023; 9:e14630. [PMID: 37064483 PMCID: PMC10102219 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/04/2023] Open
Abstract
As more countries legalize recreational cannabis, roadside screening programs are imperative to detect and deter driving under the influence of cannabis. This systematic review evaluated roadside screening tests for cannabis use. We searched six databases (inception-March 2020) and grey literature sources for primary studies evaluating test characteristics of roadside screening tests for cannabis use compared to laboratory tests for cannabinoids in blood or oral fluid. The synthesis was focused on sensitivity and specificity of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) detection. 101 studies were included. Oral fluid tests were higher in specificity and lower in sensitivity compared to urine tests when evaluated against blood laboratory tests. Oral fluid tests were higher in sensitivity and similar in specificity compared to observational tests when evaluated against blood and oral fluid laboratory tests. Sensitivity was variable among oral fluid tests; two instrumented immunoassays (Draeger DrugTest 5000 [5 ng/mL THC cut-off] and Alere DDS 2 Mobile Test System) appeared to perform best, but definitive conclusions could not be drawn due to imprecise estimates. Specificities were similar. Overall, oral fluid tests showed the most promise for use in roadside screening for blood THC levels over legal limits; their continued development and testing are warranted. Urine tests are generally inadvisable, and observational tests require sensitivity improvements.
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Sun Y, Wu Y, Fan S, Dal Santo T, Li L, Jiang X, Li K, Wang Y, Tasleem A, Krishnan A, He C, Bonardi O, Boruff JT, Rice DB, Markham S, Levis B, Azar M, Thombs-Vite I, Neupane D, Agic B, Fahim C, Martin MS, Sockalingam S, Turecki G, Benedetti A, Thombs BD. Comparison of mental health symptoms before and during the covid-19 pandemic: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis of 134 cohorts. BMJ 2023; 380:e074224. [PMID: 36889797 PMCID: PMC9992728 DOI: 10.1136/bmj-2022-074224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To synthesise results of mental health outcomes in cohorts before and during the covid-19 pandemic. DESIGN Systematic review. DATA SOURCES Medline, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, medRxiv, and Open Science Framework Preprints. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTING STUDIES Studies comparing general mental health, anxiety symptoms, or depression symptoms assessed from 1 January 2020 or later with outcomes collected from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2019 in any population, and comprising ≥90% of the same participants before and during the covid-19 pandemic or using statistical methods to account for missing data. Restricted maximum likelihood random effects meta-analyses (worse covid-19 outcomes representing positive change) were performed. Risk of bias was assessed using an adapted Joanna Briggs Institute Checklist for Prevalence Studies. RESULTS As of 11 April 2022, 94 411 unique titles and abstracts including 137 unique studies from 134 cohorts were reviewed. Most of the studies were from high income (n=105, 77%) or upper middle income (n=28, 20%) countries. Among general population studies, no changes were found for general mental health (standardised mean difference (SMD)change 0.11, 95% confidence interval -0.00 to 0.22) or anxiety symptoms (0.05, -0.04 to 0.13), but depression symptoms worsened minimally (0.12, 0.01 to 0.24). Among women or female participants, general mental health (0.22, 0.08 to 0.35), anxiety symptoms (0.20, 0.12 to 0.29), and depression symptoms (0.22, 0.05 to 0.40) worsened by minimal to small amounts. In 27 other analyses across outcome domains among subgroups other than women or female participants, five analyses suggested that symptoms worsened by minimal or small amounts, and two suggested minimal or small improvements. No other subgroup experienced changes across all outcome domains. In three studies with data from March to April 2020 and late 2020, symptoms were unchanged from pre-covid-19 levels at both assessments or increased initially then returned to pre-covid-19 levels. Substantial heterogeneity and risk of bias were present across analyses. CONCLUSIONS High risk of bias in many studies and substantial heterogeneity suggest caution in interpreting results. Nonetheless, most symptom change estimates for general mental health, anxiety symptoms, and depression symptoms were close to zero and not statistically significant, and significant changes were of minimal to small magnitudes. Small negative changes occurred for women or female participants in all domains. The authors will update the results of this systematic review as more evidence accrues, with study results posted online (https://www.depressd.ca/covid-19-mental-health). REVIEW REGISTRATION PROSPERO CRD42020179703.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Sun
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Yin Wu
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Suiqiong Fan
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Tiffany Dal Santo
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Letong Li
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Xiaowen Jiang
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Kexin Li
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Yutong Wang
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Amina Tasleem
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Ankur Krishnan
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Chen He
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Olivia Bonardi
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jill T Boruff
- Schulich Library of Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Danielle B Rice
- Department of Psychology, St Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sarah Markham
- Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Brooke Levis
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Marleine Azar
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Ian Thombs-Vite
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Dipika Neupane
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Branka Agic
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Christine Fahim
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Michael S Martin
- School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa; Ontario, Canada
- Correctional Service of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sanjeev Sockalingam
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gustavo Turecki
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Brett D Thombs
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Nassar EL, Levis B, Neyer MA, Rice DB, Booij L, Benedetti A, Thombs BD. Transparency and completeness of reporting of depression screening tool accuracy studies: A meta-research review of adherence to the Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies statement. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 2023; 32:e1939. [PMID: 36047034 PMCID: PMC9976600 DOI: 10.1002/mpr.1939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Accurate and complete study reporting allows evidence users to critically appraise studies, evaluate possible bias, and assess generalizability and applicability. We evaluated the extent to which recent studies on depression screening accuracy were reported consistent with Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (STARD) statement requirements. METHODS MEDLINE was searched from January 1, 2018 through May 21, 2021 for depression screening accuracy studies. RESULTS 106 studies were included. Of 34 STARD items or sub-items, the number of adequately reported items per study ranged from 7 to 18 (mean = 11.5, standard deviation [SD] = 2.5; median = 11.5), and the number inadequately reported ranged from 3 to 17 (mean = 10.1, SD = 2.5; median = 10.0). There were eight items adequately reported, seven partially reported, 11 inadequately reported, and four not applicable in ≥50% of studies; the remaining four items had mixed reporting. Items inadequately reported in ≥70% of studies related to the rationale for index test cut-offs examined, missing data management, analyses of variability in accuracy results, sample size determination, participant flow, study registration, and study protocol. CONCLUSION Recently published depression screening accuracy studies are not optimally reported. Journals should endorse and implement STARD adherence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elsa-Lynn Nassar
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Brooke Levis
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre for Prognosis Research, School of Medicine, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK
| | - Marieke A Neyer
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Danielle B Rice
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Linda Booij
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,CHU Sainte-Justine Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Brett D Thombs
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Geric C, Majidulla A, Tavaziva G, Nazish A, Saeed S, Benedetti A, Khan AJ, Khan FA. Artificial Intelligence-reported chest X-ray findings of culture-confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis in people with and without diabetes. J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis 2023; 31:100365. [PMID: 37095759 PMCID: PMC10121442 DOI: 10.1016/j.jctube.2023.100365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives We applied computer-aided detection (CAD) software for chest X-ray (CXR) analysis to determine if diabetes affects the radiographic presentation of tuberculosis. Methods From March 2017-July 2018, we consecutively enrolled adults being evaluated for pulmonary tuberculosis in Karachi, Pakistan. Participants had same-day CXR, two sputum mycobacterial cultures, and random blood glucose measurement. We identified diabetes through self-report or glucose >11.1mMol/L. We included participants with culture-confirmed tuberculosis for this analysis. We used linear regression to estimate associations between CAD-reported tuberculosis abnormality score (range 0.00 to 1.00) and diabetes, adjusting for age, body mass index, sputum smear-status, and prior tuberculosis. We also compared radiographic abnormalities between participants with and without diabetes. Results 63/272 (23%) of included participants had diabetes. After adjustment, diabetes was associated with higher CAD tuberculosis abnormality scores (p < 0.001). Diabetes was not associated with frequency of CAD-reported radiographic abnormalities apart from cavitary disease; participants with diabetes were more likely to have cavitary disease (74.6% vs 61.2% p = 0.07), particularly non-upper zone cavitary disease (17% vs 7.8%, p = 0.09). Conclusions CAD analysis of CXR suggests diabetes is associated with more extensive radiographic abnormalities and with greater likelihood of cavities outside upper lung zones.
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Harnois-Leblanc S, Drapeau V, Van Hulst A, Barnett TA, McNealis V, Friedrich M, Bigras JL, Nuyt AM, Benedetti A, Mathieu MÈ, Henderson M. Abstract P134: Dietary Intake and Vascular Function and Myocardial Structure in Canadian Youth With and Without Type 1 Diabetes: The Cardea Study. Circulation 2023. [DOI: 10.1161/circ.147.suppl_1.p134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
Introduction:
People living with T1D are disproportionally more affected by CVD than the general population. As emerging evidence points to direct effects of diet on vascular function and cardiac structure, dietary interventions may be effective strategies to mitigate CVD risk early on.
Hypothesis:
We tested the hypothesis that specific dietary components and diet quality are associated with early markers of vascular and cardiac structure and function in youth with T1D. We compared these to associations in healthy controls.
Methods:
Cross-sectional study of 100 youth with T1D aged 14-18 yrs recruited at the Diabetes Clinic at Sainte-Justine Hospital University Center (Montreal, Canada) and 97 age and sex-matched healthy controls. Pulse-wave velocity (PWV) estimated arterial stiffness; velocity time integral (VTI) and acceleration during a flow-mediated dilation test assessed endothelial function. We measured left ventricular mass/height (LVMH), papillary mass, and wall thickness with cardiac MRI. Diet was measured with 3 x 24-h dietary recalls. Nutrients and foods were analyzed with the CANDAT software based on the Canadian Nutrient File. We assessed daily consumption of fruits, vegetables, fish, red meat, sugar-sweetened beverages and juices (SBJs), and sweets and chips. Food groups were all adjusted for total energy intake. We used the Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I) to assess overall diet quality. We estimated linear regression models for each diet variable/outcome combination separately in youth with T1D and healthy controls adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, parental education, physical activity and sedentary time (by accelerometer), and heart rate.
Results:
Girls comprised 48% of the sample; the mean age was 16.3 yrs (SD=1.3). The T1D group included more youth having overweight or obesity (43% vs. 20%), and was more ethnically diverse (White: 60% vs. 72%), compared to controls. Average glycated hemoglobin was 8.5% (SD=1.4) and median diabetes duration 6 yrs (IQR=3-10) in youth with T1D.
In youth with T1D
: Consuming more fruits was associated with lower PWV (beta [95% CI] per serving: -0.21 [-0.40; -0.02] m/s). Greater SBJ intake was paradoxically associated with higher VTI (per % total energy intake: 0.34 [0.04; 0.65] cm). DQI-I was related to a higher LVMH (per unit: 0.5 [0.1; 0.9] g/m).
In controls
: Eating more fruit was associated with a greater LVMH (per serving: 2.5 [0.1; 4.7] g/m). Higher SBJ intake was associated with a lower wall thickness (per % total energy intake: -0.10 [-0.20; -0.01] mm).
Conclusions:
Findings suggest that consuming more fruit could prevent arterial stiffening in youth with T1D. We previously reported that youth with T1D had lower LVMH than controls, and findings herein suggest that better diet quality could help compensate for this deficit. Overall, our results provide evidence on diet as a potential strategy to lower CVD risk in youth with T1D.
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McGrath S, Katzenschlager S, Zimmer AJ, Seitel A, Steele R, Benedetti A. Standard error estimation in meta-analysis of studies reporting medians. Stat Methods Med Res 2023; 32:373-388. [PMID: 36412105 DOI: 10.1177/09622802221139233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
We consider the setting of an aggregate data meta-analysis of a continuous outcome of interest. When the distribution of the outcome is skewed, it is often the case that some primary studies report the sample mean and standard deviation of the outcome and other studies report the sample median along with the first and third quartiles and/or minimum and maximum values. To perform meta-analysis in this context, a number of approaches have recently been developed to impute the sample mean and standard deviation from studies reporting medians. Then, standard meta-analytic approaches with inverse-variance weighting are applied based on the (imputed) study-specific sample means and standard deviations. In this article, we illustrate how this common practice can severely underestimate the within-study standard errors, which results in poor coverage for the pooled mean in common effect meta-analyses and overestimation of between-study heterogeneity in random effects meta-analyses. We propose a straightforward bootstrap approach to estimate the standard errors of the imputed sample means. Our simulation study illustrates how the proposed approach can improve the estimation of the within-study standard errors and consequently improve coverage for the pooled mean in common effect meta-analyses and estimation of between-study heterogeneity in random effects meta-analyses. Moreover, we apply the proposed approach in a meta-analysis to identify risk factors of a severe course of COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sean McGrath
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Alexandra J Zimmer
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, 5620McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,McGill International TB Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Alexander Seitel
- Division of Intelligent Medical Systems, 28333German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Russell Steele
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, 5620McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, 5620McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit (RECRU), 54473McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Medicine, 5620McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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47
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Wu Y, Levis B, Daray FM, Ioannidis JPA, Patten SB, Cuijpers P, Ziegelstein RC, Gilbody S, Fischer FH, Fan S, Sun Y, He C, Krishnan A, Neupane D, Bhandari PM, Negeri Z, Riehm KE, Rice DB, Azar M, Yan XW, Imran M, Chiovitti MJ, Boruff JT, McMillan D, Kloda LA, Markham S, Henry M, Ismail Z, Loiselle CG, Mitchell ND, Al-Adawi S, Beck KR, Beraldi A, Bernstein CN, Boye B, Büel-Drabe N, Bunevicius A, Can C, Carter G, Chen CK, Cheung G, Clover K, Conroy RM, Costa-Requena G, Cukor D, Dabscheck E, De Souza J, Downing M, Feinstein A, Ferentinos PP, Flint AJ, Gallagher P, Gandy M, Grassi L, Härter M, Hernando A, Jackson ML, Jenewein J, Jetté N, Julião M, Kjærgaard M, Köhler S, König HH, Krishna LKR, Lee Y, Löbner M, Loosman WL, Love AW, Löwe B, Malt UF, Marrie RA, Massardo L, Matsuoka Y, Mehnert A, Michopoulos I, Misery L, Nelson CJ, Ng CG, O'Donnell ML, O'Rourke SJ, Öztürk A, Pabst A, Pasco JA, Peceliuniene J, Pintor L, Ponsford JL, Pulido F, Quinn TJ, Reme SE, Reuter K, Riedel-Heller SG, Rooney AG, Sánchez-González R, Saracino RM, Schellekens MPJ, Scherer M, Benedetti A, Thombs BD, Et Al. Comparison of the accuracy of the 7-item HADS Depression subscale and 14-item total HADS for screening for major depression: A systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis. Psychol Assess 2023; 35:95-114. [PMID: 36689386 DOI: 10.1037/pas0001181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The seven-item Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Depression subscale (HADS-D) and the total score of the 14-item HADS (HADS-T) are both used for major depression screening. Compared to the HADS-D, the HADS-T includes anxiety items and requires more time to complete. We compared the screening accuracy of the HADS-D and HADS-T for major depression detection. We conducted an individual participant data meta-analysis and fit bivariate random effects models to assess diagnostic accuracy among participants with both HADS-D and HADS-T scores. We identified optimal cutoffs, estimated sensitivity and specificity with 95% confidence intervals, and compared screening accuracy across paired cutoffs via two-stage and individual-level models. We used a 0.05 equivalence margin to assess equivalency in sensitivity and specificity. 20,700 participants (2,285 major depression cases) from 98 studies were included. Cutoffs of ≥7 for the HADS-D (sensitivity 0.79 [0.75, 0.83], specificity 0.78 [0.75, 0.80]) and ≥15 for the HADS-T (sensitivity 0.79 [0.76, 0.82], specificity 0.81 [0.78, 0.83]) minimized the distance to the top-left corner of the receiver operating characteristic curve. Across all sets of paired cutoffs evaluated, differences of sensitivity between HADS-T and HADS-D ranged from -0.05 to 0.01 (0.00 at paired optimal cutoffs), and differences of specificity were within 0.03 for all cutoffs (0.02-0.03). The pattern was similar among outpatients, although the HADS-T was slightly (not nonequivalently) more specific among inpatients. The accuracy of HADS-T was equivalent to the HADS-D for detecting major depression. In most settings, the shorter HADS-D would be preferred. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Wu
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Brooke Levis
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Federico M Daray
- Institute of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires
| | | | - Scott B Patten
- Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary
| | - Pim Cuijpers
- Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit
| | | | - Simon Gilbody
- Department of Health Sciences, Hull York Medical School, University of York
| | - Felix H Fischer
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin
| | - Suiqiong Fan
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Ying Sun
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Chen He
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Ankur Krishnan
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Dipika Neupane
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | | | - Zelalem Negeri
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Kira E Riehm
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Danielle B Rice
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Marleine Azar
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Xin Wei Yan
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Mahrukh Imran
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | | | - Jill T Boruff
- Schulich Library of Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Engineering, McGill University
| | - Dean McMillan
- Department of Health Sciences, Hull York Medical School, University of York
| | | | - Sarah Markham
- Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, King's College London
| | - Melissa Henry
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
| | - Zahinoor Ismail
- Hotchkiss Brain Institute and O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary
| | | | | | - Samir Al-Adawi
- Department of Behavioural Medicine, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University
| | - Kevin R Beck
- Department of Psychiatry, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore
| | - Anna Beraldi
- kbo Lech-Mangfall-Klinik für Psychatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychsomatik, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
| | | | - Birgitte Boye
- Department of Behavioural Medicine, University of Oslo
| | | | | | - Ceyhun Can
- Adana City Training and Research Hospital
| | - Gregory Carter
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle
| | - Chih-Ken Chen
- Community Medicine Research Center, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine
| | - Gary Cheung
- Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Auckland
| | - Kerrie Clover
- Centre for Brain and Mental Health Research, University of Newcastle
| | - Ronán M Conroy
- Division of Population Health Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
| | - Gema Costa-Requena
- Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Centro de Investigacióo Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Panagiotis P Ferentinos
- 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
| | | | | | - Milena Gandy
- The School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University
| | - Luigi Grassi
- Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, Institute of Psychiatry, University of Ferrara
| | - Martin Härter
- Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg, University of Hamburg
| | | | | | - Josef Jenewein
- Department of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Graz
| | - Nathalie Jetté
- Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
| | - Miguel Julião
- Equipa Comunitária de Suporte em Cuidados Paliativos de Sintra
| | - Marie Kjærgaard
- Endocrinology Research Group, Medical Clinic, University Hospital of North Norway
| | - Sebastian Köhler
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University
| | - Hans-Helmut König
- Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
| | | | - Yu Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine
| | - Margrit Löbner
- Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, University of Leipzig
| | | | | | - Bernd Löwe
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
| | - Ulrik F Malt
- Department of Research and Education Division of Surgery and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Oslo
| | - Ruth Ann Marrie
- Department of Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba
| | - Loreto Massardo
- Centro de Biología Celular y Biomedicina, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián
| | - Yutaka Matsuoka
- Division of Health Care Research, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center
| | - Anja Mehnert
- Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig
| | - Ioannis Michopoulos
- 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
| | | | - Christian J Nelson
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
| | - Chong Guan Ng
- Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya
| | | | | | | | - Alexander Pabst
- Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig
| | - Julie A Pasco
- The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Deakin University
| | - Jurate Peceliuniene
- Faculty of Medicine, Clinic of Internal Diseases, Family Medicine and Oncology, Vilnius University
| | - Luis Pintor
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Augusto Pi i Sunyer
| | | | | | - Terence J Quinn
- Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow
| | - Silje E Reme
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Oslo
| | - Katrin Reuter
- Private Practice for Psychotherapy and Psycho-oncology, Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg
| | - Steffi G Riedel-Heller
- Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig
| | | | - Roberto Sánchez-González
- Department of Psychiatry, Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions, Centre Emili Mira, Parc de Salut Mar
| | - Rebecca M Saracino
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
| | | | - Martin Scherer
- Institute of Primary Medical Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University
| | - Brett D Thombs
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital
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Fischer F, Zocholl D, Rauch G, Levis B, Benedetti A, Thombs B, Rose M, Kostoulas P. Prevalence estimates of major depressive disorder in 27 European countries from the European Health Interview Survey: accounting for imperfect diagnostic accuracy of the PHQ-8. BMJ Ment Health 2023; 26:e300675. [PMID: 37024144 PMCID: PMC10083787 DOI: 10.1136/bmjment-2023-300675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cut-offs on self-report depression screening tools are designed to identify many more people than those who meet criteria for major depressive disorder. In a recent analysis of the European Health Interview Survey (EHIS), the percentage of participants with Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8) scores ≥10 was reported as major depression prevalence. OBJECTIVE We used a Bayesian framework to re-analyse EHIS PHQ-8 data, accounting for the imperfect diagnostic accuracy of the PHQ-8. METHODS The EHIS is a cross-sectional, population-based survey in 27 countries across Europe with 258 888 participants from the general population. We incorporated evidence from a comprehensive individual participant data meta-analysis on the accuracy of the PHQ-8 cut-off of ≥10. We evaluated the joint posterior distribution to estimate the major depression prevalence, prevalence differences between countries and compared with previous EHIS results. FINDINGS Overall, major depression prevalence was 2.1% (95% credible interval (CrI) 1.0% to 3.8%). Mean posterior prevalence estimates ranged from 0.6% (0.0% to 1.9%) in the Czech Republic to 4.2% (0.2% to 11.3%) in Iceland. Accounting for the imperfect diagnostic accuracy resulted in insufficient power to establish prevalence differences. 76.4% (38.0% to 96.0%) of observed positive tests were estimated to be false positives. Prevalence was lower than the 6.4% (95% CI 6.2% to 6.5%) estimated previously. CONCLUSIONS Prevalence estimation needs to account for imperfect diagnostic accuracy. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Major depression prevalence in European countries is likely lower than previously reported on the basis of the EHIS survey.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Fischer
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Center for Internal Medicine and Dermatology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Dario Zocholl
- Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Geraldine Rauch
- Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Brooke Levis
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Quèbec, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Quèbec, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Quèbec, Canada
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Brett Thombs
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Quèbec, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Quèbec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Matthias Rose
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Center for Internal Medicine and Dermatology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
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Gomes T, Benedetti A, Lafontaine AL, Kimoff RJ, Robinson A, Kaminska M. Validation of STOP, STOP-BANG, STOP-BAG, STOP-B28, and GOAL screening tools for identification of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with Parkinson disease. J Clin Sleep Med 2023; 19:45-54. [PMID: 36004740 PMCID: PMC9806789 DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.10262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVES Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common in Parkinson disease (PD). Questionnaires can be used as screening tools and have been used as a surrogate definition of OSA in large-scale research. This study aimed to validate the performance of STOP, STOP-BANG, STOP-BAG, STOP-B28, and GOAL and OSA predictors as tools to identify OSA in PD. METHODS Data were analyzed from a PD cohort study in which OSA was diagnosed using laboratory polysomnography. We calculated sensitivity and specificity of each questionnaire for OSA using different definitions and performed receiver operating characteristics curve analysis. Linear regression was used to assess adjusted associations between questionnaires and outcomes: Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and Movement Disorder Society revision of the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale. RESULTS Questionnaire data were available for 68 PD patients (61.8% male, mean age 64.5 [standard deviation 9.9] years, and Hoehn and Yahr score 2.1 [0.8]). OSA (apnea-hypopnea index ≥ 15 events/h) occurred in 69.4% of participants. STOP-B28 ≥ 2 presented a higher sensitivity for OSA than STOP ≥ 2 (0.76 vs 0.65, respectively) and slightly lower specificity (0.65 vs 0.70, respectively). GOAL ≥ 2 had the highest sensitivity but poor specificity. Loud snoring had sensitivity 0.63 and specificity 0.65. STOP and snoring were significantly associated with Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and Movement Disorder Society revision of the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (total, motor, and nonmotor); STOP-BANG, STOP-BAG, and STOP-B28 showed associations with most outcomes, but the GOAL showed none. CONCLUSIONS The STOP-B28 followed by STOP and presence of loud snoring alone seem to have the best overall properties to identify PD patients with OSA, whose clinical characteristics differ from the general population with OSA. CITATION Gomes T, Benedetti A, Lafontaine A-L, Kimoff RJ Robinson A, Kaminska M. Validation of STOP, STOP-BANG, STOP-BAG, STOP-B28, and GOAL screening tools for identification of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with Parkinson disease. J Clin Sleep Med. 2023;19(1):45-54.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa Gomes
- Department of Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Translational Research in Respiratory Diseases, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- Department of Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Richard John Kimoff
- Respiratory Division and Sleep Laboratory, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Ann Robinson
- Respiratory Division and Sleep Laboratory, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Marta Kaminska
- Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Respiratory Division and Sleep Laboratory, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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50
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Lee JH, Garg T, Lee J, McGrath S, Rosman L, Schumacher SG, Benedetti A, Qin ZZ, Gore G, Pai M, Sohn H. Impact of molecular diagnostic tests on diagnostic and treatment delays in tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis 2022; 22:940. [PMID: 36517736 PMCID: PMC9748908 DOI: 10.1186/s12879-022-07855-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Countries with high TB burden have expanded access to molecular diagnostic tests. However, their impact on reducing delays in TB diagnosis and treatment has not been assessed. Our primary aim was to summarize the quantitative evidence on the impact of nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT) on diagnostic and treatment delays compared to that of the standard of care for drug-sensitive and drug-resistant tuberculosis (DS-TB and DR-TB). METHODS We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Global Health databases (from their inception to October 12, 2020) and extracted time delay data for each test. We then analysed the diagnostic and treatment initiation delay separately for DS-TB and DR-TB by comparing smear vs Xpert for DS-TB and culture drug sensitivity testing (DST) vs line probe assay (LPA) for DR-TB. We conducted random effects meta-analyses of differences of the medians to quantify the difference in diagnostic and treatment initiation delay, and we investigated heterogeneity in effect estimates based on the period the test was used in, empiric treatment rate, HIV prevalence, healthcare level, and study design. We also evaluated methodological differences in assessing time delays. RESULTS A total of 45 studies were included in this review (DS = 26; DR = 20). We found considerable heterogeneity in the definition and reporting of time delays across the studies. For DS-TB, the use of Xpert reduced diagnostic delay by 1.79 days (95% CI - 0.27 to 3.85) and treatment initiation delay by 2.55 days (95% CI 0.54-4.56) in comparison to sputum microscopy. For DR-TB, use of LPAs reduced diagnostic delay by 40.09 days (95% CI 26.82-53.37) and treatment initiation delay by 45.32 days (95% CI 30.27-60.37) in comparison to any culture DST methods. CONCLUSIONS Our findings indicate that the use of World Health Organization recommended diagnostics for TB reduced delays in diagnosing and initiating TB treatment. Future studies evaluating performance and impact of diagnostics should consider reporting time delay estimates based on the standardized reporting framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Hyoung Lee
- grid.21107.350000 0001 2171 9311Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
| | - Tushar Garg
- grid.21107.350000 0001 2171 9311Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA
| | - Jungsil Lee
- grid.8991.90000 0004 0425 469XLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Sean McGrath
- grid.38142.3c000000041936754XDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA
| | - Lori Rosman
- grid.21107.350000 0001 2171 9311Welch Medical Library, John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
| | - Samuel G. Schumacher
- grid.452485.a0000 0001 1507 3147Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Benedetti
- grid.14709.3b0000 0004 1936 8649Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Canada ,grid.63984.300000 0000 9064 4811Respiratory Epidemiology & Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
| | | | - Genevieve Gore
- grid.14709.3b0000 0004 1936 8649Schulich Library of Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Madhukar Pai
- grid.14709.3b0000 0004 1936 8649McGill International TB Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Hojoon Sohn
- grid.31501.360000 0004 0470 5905Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
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