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AbdusSalam SS, Agocs FJ, Allanach BC, Athron P, Balázs C, Bagnaschi E, Bechtle P, Buchmueller O, Beniwal A, Bhom J, Bloor S, Bringmann T, Buckley A, Butter A, Camargo-Molina JE, Chrzaszcz M, Conrad J, Cornell JM, Danninger M, de Blas J, De Roeck A, Desch K, Dolan M, Dreiner H, Eberhardt O, Ellis J, Farmer B, Fedele M, Flächer H, Fowlie A, Gonzalo TE, Grace P, Hamer M, Handley W, Harz J, Heinemeyer S, Hoof S, Hotinli S, Jackson P, Kahlhoefer F, Kowalska K, Krämer M, Kvellestad A, Martinez ML, Mahmoudi F, Santos DM, Martinez GD, Mishima S, Olive K, Paul A, Prim MT, Porod W, Raklev A, Renk JJ, Rogan C, Roszkowski L, Ruiz de Austri R, Sakurai K, Scaffidi A, Scott P, Sessolo EM, Stefaniak T, Stöcker P, Su W, Trojanowski S, Trotta R, Sming Tsai YL, Van den Abeele J, Valli M, Vincent AC, Weiglein G, White M, Wienemann P, Wu L, Zhang Y. Simple and statistically sound recommendations for analysing physical theories. Rep Prog Phys 2022; 85:052201. [PMID: 35522172 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/ac60ac] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Physical theories that depend on many parameters or are tested against data from many different experiments pose unique challenges to statistical inference. Many models in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology fall into one or both of these categories. These issues are often sidestepped with statistically unsound ad hoc methods, involving intersection of parameter intervals estimated by multiple experiments, and random or grid sampling of model parameters. Whilst these methods are easy to apply, they exhibit pathologies even in low-dimensional parameter spaces, and quickly become problematic to use and interpret in higher dimensions. In this article we give clear guidance for going beyond these procedures, suggesting where possible simple methods for performing statistically sound inference, and recommendations of readily-available software tools and standards that can assist in doing so. Our aim is to provide any physicists lacking comprehensive statistical training with recommendations for reaching correct scientific conclusions, with only a modest increase in analysis burden. Our examples can be reproduced with the code publicly available at Zenodo.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Fruzsina J Agocs
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
- Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom
| | | | - Peter Athron
- Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, People's Republic of China
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia
| | - Csaba Balázs
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia
| | | | - Philip Bechtle
- University of Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Oliver Buchmueller
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Ankit Beniwal
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology (CP3), Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Jihyun Bhom
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - Sanjay Bloor
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
- School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Torsten Bringmann
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Box 1048, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - Andy Buckley
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, University Place, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - Anja Butter
- Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Marcin Chrzaszcz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - Jan Conrad
- Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova University Centre, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jonathan M Cornell
- Department of Physics, Weber State University, 1415 Edvalson St., Dept. 2508, Ogden, UT 84408, United States of America
| | - Matthias Danninger
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby B.C., Canada
| | - Jorge de Blas
- Institute of Particle Physics Phenomenology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Albert De Roeck
- Experimental Physics Department, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - Klaus Desch
- University of Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Matthew Dolan
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Dark Matter Particle Physics, School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Herbert Dreiner
- University of Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Otto Eberhardt
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, IFIC-UV/CSIC, Apt. Correus 22085, E-46071, Valencia, Spain
| | - John Ellis
- Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology Group, Department of Physics, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - Ben Farmer
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
- Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
| | - Marco Fedele
- Institut für Theoretische Teilchenphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Henning Flächer
- HH Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew Fowlie
- Department of Physics, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Tomás E Gonzalo
- Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Philip Grace
- ARC Centre for Dark Matter Particle Physics, Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
| | - Matthias Hamer
- University of Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Will Handley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
- Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom
| | - Julia Harz
- Physik Department T70, James-Franck-Straße, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Sven Heinemeyer
- Instituto de Física Teórica UAM-CSIC, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Sebastian Hoof
- Institut für Astrophysik und Geophysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Selim Hotinli
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Paul Jackson
- ARC Centre for Dark Matter Particle Physics, Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
| | - Felix Kahlhoefer
- Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK), RWTH Aachen University, Sommerfeldstraße 14, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Kamila Kowalska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, ul. Pasteura 7, PL-02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michael Krämer
- Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK), RWTH Aachen University, Sommerfeldstraße 14, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Anders Kvellestad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Box 1048, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Farvah Mahmoudi
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, UMR 5822, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France
- Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - Diego Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Gregory D Martinez
- Physics and Astronomy Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of America
| | | | - Keith Olive
- William I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America
| | - Ayan Paul
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Markus Tobias Prim
- University of Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Werner Porod
- University of Würzburg, Emil-Hilb-Weg 22, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Are Raklev
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Box 1048, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - Janina J Renk
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
- School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
- Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova University Centre, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Christopher Rogan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, United States of America
| | - Leszek Roszkowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, ul. Pasteura 7, PL-02-093 Warsaw, Poland
- Astrocent, Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Kazuki Sakurai
- Institute of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, ul. Pasteura 5, PL-02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Andre Scaffidi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Pat Scott
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
- School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| | | | - Tim Stefaniak
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Patrick Stöcker
- Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK), RWTH Aachen University, Sommerfeldstraße 14, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Wei Su
- ARC Centre for Dark Matter Particle Physics, Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
- Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Seoul 02455, Republic of Korea
| | - Sebastian Trojanowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, ul. Pasteura 7, PL-02-093 Warsaw, Poland
- Astrocent, Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Roberto Trotta
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
- SISSA International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy
| | - Yue-Lin Sming Tsai
- Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210033, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Mauro Valli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States of America
| | - Aaron C Vincent
- Department of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- Arthur B McDonald Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute, Kingston ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
| | - Georg Weiglein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Universitat Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Martin White
- ARC Centre for Dark Matter Particle Physics, Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
| | - Peter Wienemann
- University of Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Lei Wu
- Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, People's Republic of China
- School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, ZhengZhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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Maxwell AJ, Clements K, Hilton B, Dodwell DJ, Evans A, Olive K, Pinder SE, Thomas J, Matthew WG, Thompson AM. Abstract P4-15-04: A longitudinal cohort study to identify risk factors for the development of invasive cancer in unresected DCIS. Cancer Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs17-p4-15-04] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: The variable natural history of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) remains poorly understood. Randomized trials of active surveillance versus guideline concordant care are currently underway: the Comparison of Operative to Monitoring and Endocrine Therapy (COMET) trial in the US, LOw Risk dcIS (LORIS) trial in the UK and Low Risk Dcis (LORD) in Europe. Given this context, we examined the outcomes of a contemporary group of women with DCIS who did not undergo initial surgical resection.
Methods: A longitudinal cohort of women diagnosed with DCIS on needle biopsy who did not undergo initial surgical excision for ≥1 year were identified through the Cancer Registry with case note and death certificate review for subsequent outcomes.
Results: Eighty-nine eligible women with DCIS alone diagnosed on needle biopsy (most with 14-gauge core needle biopsy) between 1998 and 2010 were identified. The mean age at diagnosis was 72 years (range 44-94 years) with mean follow-up (diagnosis to death, invasive disease or last review) of 62 months (range 12-180 months). Twenty-nine women (33%) developed histologically proven invasive breast cancer, 28 at the site of the initial DCIS biopsy, after a mean interval of 54 months (range 12-144 months): 14/29 (48%) women originally had high grade DCIS, 10/31 (32%) intermediate grade and 3/17 (18%) low grade DCIS (initial grade not known in 12). Time to detect a diagnosis of invasive breast cancer was associated with initial grade of DCIS (p=0.0016, log-rank test): after mean intervals of 41 months (high grade), 69 months (intermediate grade) and 78 months (low grade) respectively. Younger age was associated with development of invasive disease (p<0.003, Mann-Whitney U-Test). High grade (grade 3) invasive breast cancer exclusively occurred in women with a prior diagnosis of high grade DCIS. Invasion was more frequent in lesions with calcification as the predominant feature than those without (23/50 v. 5/25; p<0.05, Fisher exact test). Forty-four women were prescribed endocrine therapy, use of which was associated with a lower rate of invasive breast cancer (p<0.05). Ultimately 18 women underwent surgery, 17 for invasive cancer. The mean interval from DCIS diagnosis to death was 76 months for those who developed invasive cancer; 48/89 women died, 12 had a certified cause of death as breast cancer.
Conclusion: High grade DCIS, mammographic microcalcification and lack of endocrine therapy were associated with progression to invasion. The findings suggest surgical excision of high grade DCIS should continue but provides support that women with DCIS features which include low grade should be considered for the COMET, LORIS or LORD active surveillance trials.
Citation Format: Maxwell AJ, Clements K, Hilton B, Dodwell DJ, Evans A, Olive K, Pinder SE, Thomas J, Matthew WG, Thompson AM. A longitudinal cohort study to identify risk factors for the development of invasive cancer in unresected DCIS [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2017 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2017 Dec 5-9; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P4-15-04.
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Affiliation(s)
- AJ Maxwell
- University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Public Health England, Birmingham, United Kingdom; University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, United Kingdom; Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge & NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - K Clements
- University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Public Health England, Birmingham, United Kingdom; University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, United Kingdom; Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge & NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - B Hilton
- University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Public Health England, Birmingham, United Kingdom; University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, United Kingdom; Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge & NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - DJ Dodwell
- University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Public Health England, Birmingham, United Kingdom; University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, United Kingdom; Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge & NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - A Evans
- University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Public Health England, Birmingham, United Kingdom; University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, United Kingdom; Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge & NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - K Olive
- University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Public Health England, Birmingham, United Kingdom; University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, United Kingdom; Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge & NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - SE Pinder
- University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Public Health England, Birmingham, United Kingdom; University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, United Kingdom; Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge & NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - J Thomas
- University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Public Health England, Birmingham, United Kingdom; University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, United Kingdom; Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge & NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - WG Matthew
- University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Public Health England, Birmingham, United Kingdom; University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, United Kingdom; Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge & NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - AM Thompson
- University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Public Health England, Birmingham, United Kingdom; University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, United Kingdom; Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge & NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
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Moortgat-Pick G, Baer H, Battaglia M, Belanger G, Fujii K, Kalinowski J, Heinemeyer S, Kiyo Y, Olive K, Simon F, Uwer P, Wackeroth D, Zerwas PM, Arbey A, Asano M, Bagger J, Bechtle P, Bharucha A, Brau J, Brümmer F, Choi SY, Denner A, Desch K, Dittmaier S, Ellwanger U, Englert C, Freitas A, Ginzburg I, Godfrey S, Greiner N, Grojean C, Grünewald M, Heisig J, Höcker A, Kanemura S, Kawagoe K, Kogler R, Krawczyk M, Kronfeld AS, Kroseberg J, Liebler S, List J, Mahmoudi F, Mambrini Y, Matsumoto S, Mnich J, Mönig K, Mühlleitner MM, Pöschl R, Porod W, Porto S, Rolbiecki K, Schmitt M, Serpico P, Stanitzki M, Stål O, Stefaniak T, Stöckinger D, Weiglein G, Wilson GW, Zeune L, Moortgat F, Xella S, Bagger J, Brau J, Ellis J, Kawagoe K, Komamiya S, Kronfeld AS, Mnich J, Peskin M, Schlatter D, Wagner A, Yamamoto H. Physics at the [Formula: see text] linear collider. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2015; 75:371. [PMID: 26300691 PMCID: PMC4537698 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3511-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2015] [Accepted: 05/09/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A comprehensive review of physics at an [Formula: see text] linear collider in the energy range of [Formula: see text] GeV-3 TeV is presented in view of recent and expected LHC results, experiments from low-energy as well as astroparticle physics. The report focusses in particular on Higgs-boson, top-quark and electroweak precision physics, but also discusses several models of beyond the standard model physics such as supersymmetry, little Higgs models and extra gauge bosons. The connection to cosmology has been analysed as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- G. Moortgat-Pick
- />II. Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
- />Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg und Zeuthen, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Baer
- />Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA
| | - M. Battaglia
- />Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA
| | - G. Belanger
- />Laboratoire de Physique Theorique (LAPTh), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, B.P.110, 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - K. Fujii
- />High Energy Accelerator Research Organisation (KEK), Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J. Kalinowski
- />Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, 02093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - S. Heinemeyer
- />Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - Y. Kiyo
- />Department of Physics, Juntendo University, Inzai, Chiba 270-1695 Japan
| | - K. Olive
- />William I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
| | - F. Simon
- />Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 Munich, Germany
| | - P. Uwer
- />Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Physik, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - D. Wackeroth
- />Department of Physics, SUNY at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260-1500 USA
| | - P. M. Zerwas
- />Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg und Zeuthen, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Arbey
- />Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbonne Cedex, France
- />Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5574, 69561 Saint-Genis Laval Cedex, France
- />Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - M. Asano
- />Physikalisches Institut and Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - J. Bagger
- />Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
- />TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3 Canada
| | - P. Bechtle
- />Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A. Bharucha
- />Physik Department T31, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
- />CNRS, Aix Marseille U., U. de Toulon, CPT, 13288 Marseille, France
| | - J. Brau
- />Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
| | - F. Brümmer
- />LUPM, UMR 5299, Université de Montpellier II et CNRS, 34095 Montpellier, France
| | - S. Y. Choi
- />Department of Physics, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, 561-756 Republic of Korea
| | - A. Denner
- />Universität Würzburg, Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - K. Desch
- />Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S. Dittmaier
- />Physikalisches Institut, Albert–Ludwigs–Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - U. Ellwanger
- />Laboratoire de Physique, UMR 8627, CNRS, Universite de Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - C. Englert
- />SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - A. Freitas
- />PITT PACC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
| | - I. Ginzburg
- />Sobolev Institute of Mathematics and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
| | - S. Godfrey
- />Ottawa-Carleton Institute for Physics, Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, K1S 5B6 Canada
| | - N. Greiner
- />Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg und Zeuthen, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
- />Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 Munich, Germany
| | - C. Grojean
- />ICREA at IFAE, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | | | - J. Heisig
- />Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | | | - S. Kanemura
- />Department of Physics, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama, 930-8555 Japan
| | - K. Kawagoe
- />Department of Physics, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581 Japan
| | - R. Kogler
- />University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Krawczyk
- />Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, 02093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. S. Kronfeld
- />Theoretical Physics Department, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
- />Institute for Advanced Study, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - J. Kroseberg
- />Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S. Liebler
- />II. Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
- />Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg und Zeuthen, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. List
- />Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg und Zeuthen, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - F. Mahmoudi
- />Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbonne Cedex, France
- />Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5574, 69561 Saint-Genis Laval Cedex, France
- />Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Y. Mambrini
- />Laboratoire de Physique, UMR 8627, CNRS, Universite de Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - S. Matsumoto
- />Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583 Japan
| | - J. Mnich
- />Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg und Zeuthen, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Mönig
- />Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg und Zeuthen, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. M. Mühlleitner
- />Institute for Theoretical Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Pöschl
- />Laboratoire de L’accelerateur Lineaire (LAL), CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - W. Porod
- />Universität Würzburg, Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - S. Porto
- />II. Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Rolbiecki
- />Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, 02093 Warsaw, Poland
- />Instituto de Fisica Teorica, IFT-UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Schmitt
- />Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60091 USA
| | - P. Serpico
- />Laboratoire de Physique Theorique (LAPTh), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, B.P.110, 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - M. Stanitzki
- />Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg und Zeuthen, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - O. Stål
- />The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T. Stefaniak
- />Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA
| | - D. Stöckinger
- />Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, TU Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - G. Weiglein
- />Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg und Zeuthen, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - G. W. Wilson
- />Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
| | - L. Zeune
- />ITFA, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1018 XE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - S. Xella
- />Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - J. Bagger
- />Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
- />TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3 Canada
| | - J. Brau
- />Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
| | - J. Ellis
- />CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- />Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology Group, Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS UK
| | - K. Kawagoe
- />Department of Physics, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581 Japan
| | - S. Komamiya
- />Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, and International Center for Elementary Particle Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan
| | - A. S. Kronfeld
- />Theoretical Physics Department, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL USA
- />Institute for Advanced Study, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - J. Mnich
- />Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg und Zeuthen, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Peskin
- />SLAC, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA, 94025 USA
| | | | - A. Wagner
- />Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg und Zeuthen, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
- />University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Yamamoto
- />Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi Japan
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Barnett RM, Carone CD, Groom DE, Trippe TG, Wohl CG, Armstrong B, Gee PS, Wagman GS, James F, Mangano M, Mönig K, Montanet L, Feng JL, Murayama H, Hernández JJ, Manohar A, Aguilar-Benitez M, Caso C, Crawford RL, Roos M, Törnqvist NA, Hayes KG, Hagiwara K, Nakamura K, Tanabashi M, Olive K, Honscheid K, Burchat PR, Shrock RE, Eidelman S, Schindler RH, Gurtu A, Hikasa K, Conforto G, Workman RL, Grab C, Amsler C. Review of Particle Physics. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1996; 54:1-708. [PMID: 10020536 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.54.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Montanet L, Gieselmann K, Barnett RM, Groom DE, Trippe TG, Wohl CG, Armstrong B, Wagman GS, Murayama H, Stone J, Hernandez JJ, Porter FC, Morrison RJ, Manohar A, Aguilar-Benitez M, Caso C, Lantero P, Crawford RL, Roos M, Törnqvist NA, Hayes KG, Höler G, Kawabata S, Manley DM, Olive K, Shrock RE, Eidelman S, Schindler RH, Gurtu A, Hikasa K, Conforto G, Workman RL, Grab C. Erratum: Review of Particle Properties. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1995; 51:3975-3977. [PMID: 10021673 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.51.3975.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Montanet L, Barnett RM, Groom DE, Trippe TG, Wohl CG, Murayama H, Stone J, Hernandez JJ, Porter FC, Morrison RJ, Manohar A, Aguilar-Benitez M, Caso C, Crawford RL, Roos M, Törnqvist NA, Hayes KG, Höhler G, Kawabata S, Manley DM, Olive K, Shrock RE, Eidelman S, Schindler RH, Gurtu A, Hikasa K, Conforto G, Workman RL, Grab C. Review of particle properties. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1994; 50:1173-1826. [PMID: 10017820 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.50.1173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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