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Główny D, Sowińska N, Cieślak A, Gogulski M, Konieczny K, Szumacher-Strabel M. Raw diets for dogs and cats: Potential health benefits and threats. Pol J Vet Sci 2024; 27:151-159. [PMID: 38511729 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
Raw meat-based diets for pet nutrition are becoming increasingly popular. The percentage of meat content, composition of nutrients, and amount of additives started to play an important role in the recipe of a given food. However, the use of healthier and unprocessed food must also be balanced with the animal's specific needs based on its anatomy, physiology, and behavior. There are many potential advantages and disadvantages of a biologically appropriate raw food (BARF) diet, and all of them should be considered before switching to this approach. Raw meat is considered a diet closest to nature and least processed. However, raw diets threaten pet health because of the potential for nutrient imbalances. The choice of raw meat in pets' everyday diet should be supported by the veterinarian's medical decision and preferably also with nutritionist help. Growing animals require a specific Ca:P ratio in their diet, which may be improper in raw meat. For cats, taurine levels must be carefully checked. In addition, an imbalanced raw-meat diet can be the cause of poor semen quality in males. Females are prone to inhibition of the estrus cycle, especially due to hyperthyroidism. Exogenous thyroid hormone intake is a real concern when feeding a neck/head meat with thyroid glands. There is also a possibility of bacterial or parasitic presence in raw meat. The present paper aims to summarize the current state of knowledge about the benefits and threats of eating a raw meat diet for the health concerns of companion animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Główny
- Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Department of Internal Diseases and Diagnostics, Poznan, Poland
| | - N Sowińska
- Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Wołynska 33, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
- Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University Centre of Veterinary Medicine, Poznan, Poland
| | - A Cieślak
- Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Department of Animal Nutrition, Wołynska 33, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
| | - M Gogulski
- Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University Centre of Veterinary Medicine, Poznan, Poland
- Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Department of Preclinical Sciences and Infectious Diseases, Poznan, Poland
| | - K Konieczny
- Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Department of Internal Diseases and Diagnostics, Poznan, Poland
| | - M Szumacher-Strabel
- Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Department of Animal Nutrition, Wołynska 33, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
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Suchanicz J, Sitko D, Stanuch K, Świerczek K, Jagło G, Kruk A, Kluczewska-Chmielarz K, Konieczny K, Czaja P, Aleksandrowicz J, Wieczorek W, Grygierek J, Sokolowski M, Stachowski G, Antonova M, Sternberg A. Temperature and E-Poling Evolution of Structural, Vibrational, Dielectric, and Ferroelectric Properties of Ba 1-xSr xTiO 3 Ceramics (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.45). Materials (Basel) 2023; 16:6316. [PMID: 37763593 PMCID: PMC10532674 DOI: 10.3390/ma16186316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Lead-free Ba1-xSrxTiO3 (BST) (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.45) ceramics were successfully prepared via the solid-state reaction route. A pure perovskite crystalline structure was identified for all compositions by X-ray diffraction analysis. The basic phase transition temperatures in these ceramics were studied over a wide temperature range. A change in symmetry from a tetragonal to cubic phase was detected, which was further proven by phonon anomalies in composition/temperature-dependent Raman spectra. The incorporation of Sr2+ into BaTiO3 (BT) lead to a shift in the phase transitions to lower temperatures, suppressing the ferroelectric properties and inducing relaxor-like behavior. Therefore, it was reasonable to suppose that the materials progressively lack long-range ordering. The initial second-harmonic generation (SHG) measurements demonstrated that the cubic phase of BST ceramics is not purely centrosymmetric over a wide temperature interval. We discussed the possible origin of the observed effects, and showed that electric field poling seems to reconstruct the structural ordering destroyed by the introduction of Sr2+ to BT. In the first approximation, substitution of Sr for larger Ba simply reduced the space for the off-central shift in Ti in the lattice and hence the domain polarization. A-site cation ordering in BST and its influence on the density of electronic states were also explored. The effect of doping with strontium ions in the BST compound on the density of electronic states was investigated using ab initio methods. As the calculations showed, doping BT with Sr2+ atoms led to an increase in the bandgap. The proposed calculations will also be used in the subsequent search for materials optimal for applications in photovoltaics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Suchanicz
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Agrophysics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 120, 31-120 Krakow, Poland
| | - Dorota Sitko
- Faculty of Exact & Natural Sciences, Pedagogical University, ul. Podchorazych 2, 30-084 Krakow, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Stanuch
- Institute of Physics, Pedagogical University, ul. Podchorazych 2, 30-084 Krakow, Poland
| | - Konrad Świerczek
- Department of Hydrogen Energy, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH-University of Science & Technology, al.Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Jagło
- Institute of Technology, Pedagogical University, ul. Podchorazych 2, 30-084 Krakow, Poland
| | - Andrzej Kruk
- Institute of Technology, Pedagogical University, ul. Podchorazych 2, 30-084 Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Krzysztof Konieczny
- Institute of Technology, Pedagogical University, ul. Podchorazych 2, 30-084 Krakow, Poland
| | - Piotr Czaja
- Institute of Technology, Pedagogical University, ul. Podchorazych 2, 30-084 Krakow, Poland
| | - Jakub Aleksandrowicz
- Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH-University of Science & Technology, al.Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Wojciech Wieczorek
- Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH-University of Science & Technology, al.Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Justyna Grygierek
- Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH-University of Science & Technology, al.Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Mariusz Sokolowski
- Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, AGH-University of Science & Technology, al.Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Stachowski
- Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, Orla 171, 30-244 Krakow, Poland
| | - Maija Antonova
- Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, LV1067 Riga, Latvia
| | - Andris Sternberg
- Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, LV1067 Riga, Latvia
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Suchanicz J, Wąs M, Nowakowska-Malczyk M, Sitko D, Kluczewska-Chmielarz K, Konieczny K, Jagło G, Czaja P, Handke B, Kucia Z, Zając P, Łyszczarz K. Properties of Na 0.5Bi 0.5TiO 3 Ceramics Modified with Fe and Mn. Materials (Basel) 2022; 15:6204. [PMID: 36143516 PMCID: PMC9502359 DOI: 10.3390/ma15186204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (NBT) and Fe- and Mn-modified NBT (0.5 and 1 mol%) ceramics were synthesized by the solid-state reaction method. The crystal structure, dielectric and thermal properties of these ceramics were measured in both unpoled and poled states. Neither the addition of iron/manganese to NBT nor poling changed the average crystal structure of the material; however, changes were observed in the short-range scale. The changes in shapes of the Bragg peaks and in their 2Θ-position and changes in the Raman spectra indicated a temperature-driven structural evolution similar to that in pure NBT. It was found that both substitutions led to a decrease in the depolarization temperature Td and an increase in the piezoelectric coefficient d33. In addition, applying an electric field reactivated and extended the ferroelectric state to higher temperatures (Td increased). These effects could be the result of: crystal structure disturbance; changes in the density of defects; the appearance of (FeTi'-), (Mn'Ti-V••O) and (Mn″Tii-V••O )-microdipoles; improved domain reorientation conditions and instability of the local polarization state due to the introduction of Fe and Mn into the NBT; reinforced polarization/domain ordering; and partial transformation of the rhombohedral regions into tetragonal ones by the electric field, which supports a long-range ferroelectric state. The possible occupancy of A- and/or B-sites by Fe and Mn ions is discussed based on ionic radius/valence/electronegativity principles. The doping of Fe/Mn and E-poling offers an effective way to modify the properties of NBT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Suchanicz
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Agrophysics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 120, 31-120 Krakow, Poland
| | - Marcin Wąs
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Power Engineering and Automation, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 120, 31-120 Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Dorota Sitko
- Institute of Physics, Pedagogical University, Podchorazych 2, 30-084 Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Krzysztof Konieczny
- Institute of Technology, Pedagogical University, Podchorazych 2, 30-084 Krakow, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Jagło
- Institute of Technology, Pedagogical University, Podchorazych 2, 30-084 Krakow, Poland
| | - Piotr Czaja
- Institute of Technology, Pedagogical University, Podchorazych 2, 30-084 Krakow, Poland
| | - Bartosz Handke
- Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH-University of Science and Technology, al.Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Zofia Kucia
- Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH-University of Science and Technology, al.Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Patryk Zając
- Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH-University of Science and Technology, al.Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Klaudia Łyszczarz
- Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH-University of Science and Technology, al.Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
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Konieczny K, Hasil A, Schaniel D, Pillet S. How to do it? On-line single-crystal irradiation and spectroscopic measurements at in-house X-ray diffraction laboratory. Acta Cryst Sect A 2022. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053273322090209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
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Osman W, Banks L, Lee S, Connelly K, Yan A, Konieczny K, Aves T, Goodman J, Dorian P. DOES PHYSIOLOGIC CARDIAC REMODELING IN ENDURANCE ATHLETES ALTER REPOLARIZATION OR QT DYNAMICS? Can J Cardiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2019.07.574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Banks L, Glibbery M, Selam M, Lee S, Bentley R, Konieczny K, Yan A, Dorian P, Goodman J, Connelly K. PHYSIOLOGIC CARDIAC REMODELING IN MIDDLE-AGED ATHLETES IS INDEPENDENT OF ENDURANCE SPORT DISCIPLINE: A CARDIAC MAGNETIC RESONANCE STUDY. Can J Cardiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2019.07.552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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Konieczny K, Banks L, Osman W, Glibbery M, Connelly KA, Yan AT, Goodman JM, Dorian P. Prolonged P wave duration is associated with right atrial dimensions, but not atrial arrhythmias, in middle-aged endurance athletes. J Electrocardiol 2019; 56:115-120. [PMID: 31394411 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2019.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2019] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atrial arrhythmias occur at a higher than expected prevalence amongst endurance athletes. Few studies have examined both atrial structure and arrhythmias in middle-aged endurance athletes. We examined the relationship between P-wave duration, atrial dimensions, and the presence of atrial ectopy in long-standing, middle-aged endurance athletes. METHODS Middle-aged athletes with a minimum of 10 years of competitive endurance sport history and no history of structural heart disease or clinical atrial arrhythmias, had 12-lead ECGs to assess P-wave duration, signal-averaged ECGs (SAECG) to assess filtered P-wave duration, a 24 h Holter monitor to assess atrial ectopy, and echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to assess atrial structural characteristics. RESULTS Amongst endurance athletes (n = 104; mean age = 54 ± 5 years; 63% male), filtered P-wave duration on SAECG was correlated with P-wave duration on 12-lead ECG (r = 0.36, p, 0.0001), as well as with larger CMR-derived RA areas (r = 0.30, p = 0.01) and volumes (r = 0.24, p < 0.05). There was no correlation between filtered P-wave duration and any LA measures on imaging (p > 0.05). There was no correlation between the incidence of atrial ectopy (premature atrial contractions or atrial tachycardia) and any electrocardiographic or structural measures. CONCLUSION Longer filtered P-wave duration was associated with larger RA areas and volumes, without an increase in atrial ectopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Konieczny
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Banks
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - W Osman
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Glibbery
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K A Connelly
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A T Yan
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J M Goodman
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Dorian
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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Ignatiuk ŻA, Janicki MJ, Góra RW, Konieczny K, Kowalczyk R. Applications of Thermal Activation, Ball-milling and Aqueous Medium in Stereoselective Michael Addition of Nitromethane to Enynones Catalyzed by Chiral Squaramides. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Żaneta A. Ignatiuk
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Wrocław University of Science and Technology; Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27 50-370 Wrocław Poland
| | - Mikołaj J. Janicki
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Wrocław University of Science and Technology; Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27 50-370 Wrocław Poland
| | - Robert W. Góra
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Wrocław University of Science and Technology; Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27 50-370 Wrocław Poland
| | - Krzysztof Konieczny
- Faculty of Chemistry; Wrocław University of Science and Technology; Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27 50-370 Wrocław Poland
| | - Rafał Kowalczyk
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Wrocław University of Science and Technology; Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27 50-370 Wrocław Poland
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Galica T, Bąkowicz J, Konieczny K, Turowska-Tyrk I. Structural changes induced by high pressure and radiation in crystals of three cinnamic acid derivatives. Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv 2018. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053273318091040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Konieczny K, Bąkowicz J, Galica T, Siedlecka R, Turowska-Tyrk I. The reasons for the photochemical behaviour of propylamine 4-(2,4,6-triisopropylbenzoyl)benzoate during the Norrish–Yang reaction. CrystEngComm 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce00558j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Intermolecular interactions are responsible for the direction of the Norrish–Yang reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Konieczny
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology
- 50-370 Wrocław
- Poland
| | - J. Bąkowicz
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology
- 50-370 Wrocław
- Poland
| | - T. Galica
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology
- 50-370 Wrocław
- Poland
| | - R. Siedlecka
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology
- 50-370 Wrocław
- Poland
| | - I. Turowska-Tyrk
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology
- 50-370 Wrocław
- Poland
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Czaja P, Suchanicz J, Kluczewska K, Sitko D, Dutkiewicz EM, Konieczny K, Węgrzyn A, Antonova M, Sternberg A. Influence of uniaxial pressure on dielectric properties of (1-x)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3–xSrTiO3 for x = 0.01, 0.04, and 0.1 ceramics. Proc Estonian Acad Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.3176/proc.2017.4.20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Konieczny K, Bąkowicz J, Turowska-Tyrk I. Structural transformations in crystals induced by radiation and pressure. Part 3. The pressure-induced structural changes versus the rate of the Norrish-Yang reaction in crystals. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2016.03.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Galica T, Bąkowicz J, Konieczny K, Turowska-Tyrk I. Structural transformations in crystals induced by radiation and pressure. Part 5. The influence of pressure on the course of the photochemical reaction in crystals of 2,6-difluorocinnamic acid. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce01652a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Bąkowicz J, Konieczny K, Turowska-Tyrk I. Structural changes induced in crystals by photochemical reactions at ambient and high pressure. Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053273315098009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Konieczny K, Bąkowicz J, Turowska-Tyrk I. The crystal and molecular structure of sodium 4-(2,4,6-triisopropylbenzoyl)benzoate in terms of the photochemical behaviour of the anion. Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem 2015; 71:410-4. [PMID: 25940899 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229615008141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2015] [Accepted: 04/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Contrary to the known 4-(2,4,6-triisopropylbenzoyl)benzoate salts, di-μ-aqua-bis[tetraaquasodium(I)] bis[4-(2,4,6-triisopropylbenzoyl)benzoate] dihydrate, [Na2(H2O)10](C23H27O3)2·2H2O, (1), does not undergo a photochemical Norrish-Yang reaction in the crystalline state. In order to explain this photochemical inactivity, the intermolecular interactions were analyzed by means of the Hirshfeld surface and intramolecular geometrical parameters describing the possibility of a Norrish-Yang reaction were calculated. The reasons for the behaviour of the title salt are similar crystalline environments for both the o-isopropyl groups in the anion, resulting in similar geometrical parameters and orientations, and that these interaction distances differ significantly from those found in salts where the photochemical reaction occurs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Konieczny
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, Wrocław 50-370, Poland
| | - Julia Bąkowicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, Wrocław 50-370, Poland
| | - Ilona Turowska-Tyrk
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, Wrocław 50-370, Poland
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Konieczny K, Bąkowicz J, Turowska-Tyrk I. Structural transformations in crystals induced by radiation and pressure. Part 2. The path of a photochemical intramolecular reaction in crystals at different pressures. CrystEngComm 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ce01238d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Konieczny K, Biggs TC, Caldera S. Application of the Paediatric Throat Disorders Outcome Test (T-14) for tonsillectomy and adenotonsillectomy. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2013; 95:410-4. [PMID: 24025289 DOI: 10.1308/003588413x13629960046516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The T-14 questionnaire is a validated patient reported outcome measure (PROM) used to assess the value of paediatric tonsillectomy from the patient's perspective. Tonsillectomy is a procedure under threat. As such, this study aimed to provide further evidence supporting the role of tonsillectomy in the management of recurrent tonsillitis and obstructive sleep apnoea. METHODS A prospective uncontrolled observational study was undertaken examining 54 paediatric patients undergoing tonsillectomy at our institution. Parents of children having surgery were invited to complete a T-14 questionnaire preoperatively as well as at three and six months postoperatively. RESULTS The questionnaire was completed for 52 of the 54 patients preoperatively as well as at 3 and 6 months postoperatively (96% response rate). The mean difference between the preoperative and six-month T-14 score was 31.8 (p<0.0001). T-14 scores at three months were also significantly improved compared with those taken preoperatively (mean difference: 29.9, p<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS This is the first study in the literature to assess T-14 questionnaires at three and six months following paediatric tonsillectomy, providing evidence of the early benefit on PROMs. Tonsillectomy is the most common surgical procedure performed in the UK, and it is regarded highly by patients and otolaryngologists alike. This study provides significant evidence that tonsillectomy improves PROMs, thereby demonstrating its ongoing clinical value as a funded National Health Service procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Konieczny
- University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, UK
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Konieczny K. [Training of music therapists (the American experience)]. Psychiatr Pol 1984; 18:263-5. [PMID: 6536011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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