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Fields R, Humphrey L, Flynn-Primrose D, Mohammadi Z, Nahirniak M, Thommes E, Cojocaru M. Age-stratified transmission model of COVID-19 in Ontario with human mobility during pandemic's first wave. Heliyon 2021; 7:e07905. [PMID: 34514179 PMCID: PMC8419869 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Revised: 04/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, we employ a data-fitted compartmental model to visualize the progression and behavioral response to COVID-19 that match provincial case data in Ontario, Canada from February to June of 2020. This is a "rear-view mirror" glance at how this region has responded to the 1st wave of the pandemic, when testing was sparse and NPI measures were the only remedy to stave off the pandemic. We use an SEIR-type model with age-stratified subpopulations and their corresponding contact rates and asymptomatic rates in order to incorporate heterogeneity in our population and to calibrate the time-dependent reduction of Ontario-specific contact rates to reflect intervention measures in the province throughout lockdown and various stages of social-distancing measures. Cellphone mobility data taken from Google, combining several mobility categories, allows us to investigate the effects of mobility reduction and other NPI measures on the evolution of the pandemic. Of interest here is our quantification of the effectiveness of Ontario's response to COVID-19 before and after provincial measures and our conclusion that the sharp decrease in mobility has had a pronounced effect in the first few weeks of the lockdown, while its effect is harder to infer once other NPI measures took hold.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Fields
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Guelph, Canada
| | - L. Humphrey
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Guelph, Canada
| | - D. Flynn-Primrose
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Guelph, Canada
| | - Z. Mohammadi
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Guelph, Canada
| | - M. Nahirniak
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Guelph, Canada
| | | | - M.G. Cojocaru
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Guelph, Canada
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Willgoss TG, Humphrey L, Fatoye F, Yohannes AM. The Anxiety Inventory for Respiratory Disease (Air): an Exploration of the Air's Psychometric Properties Through Rasch Analysis. Value Health 2014; 17:A461-A462. [PMID: 27201295 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.1280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - F Fatoye
- Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - A M Yohannes
- Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
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Willgoss TG, Humphrey L, Fatoye F, Yohannes AM. Conceptual Comprehensiveness of Anxiety Instruments in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Exploring the Potential for Confounding Somatic Items. Value Health 2014; 17:A461. [PMID: 27201296 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.1279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - F Fatoye
- Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - A M Yohannes
- Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
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Willgoss TG, Humphrey L, Blankenburg M. "I Don't Know How It Happened Or When Everything Changed. It's Like I Blinked and All of A Sudden, I Didn't Recognise My Own Body": Using Qualitative Insights To Develop A Conceptual Model To Understand the Lived Experience of Patients With Systemic Sclerosis. Value Health 2014; 17:A535. [PMID: 27201709 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.1710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
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Teal S, Brohan E, Hettema Y, Humphrey L, Willgoss T, Hudgens S, Westfeld M, Cappelleri JC. Development and psychometric evaluation of a novel tool for assessing patient perception and preference for haemophilia treatment (HaemoPREF). Haemophilia 2014; 20:666-73. [DOI: 10.1111/hae.12432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/09/2014] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Teal
- Pfizer Ltd; Surrey Tadworth UK
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Stevenson E, Williams C, Nute M, Humphrey L, Witard O. Influence of the glycaemic index of an evening meal on substrate oxidation following breakfast and during exercise the next day in healthy women. Eur J Clin Nutr 2007; 62:608-16. [PMID: 17440522 DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate whether the 'overnight second-meal effect' results in altered substrate oxidation during the postprandial period following breakfast and subsequent sub-maximal exercise in women. SUBJECTS/METHODS Seven recreationally active women were recruited for the study. In each trial, participants were provided with their evening meal on day 1, which was composed of either high glycaemic index (HGI) or low glycaemic index (LGI) carbohydrates (CHO). On day 2, participants were provided with a standard HGI breakfast and then performed a 60 min run at 65% \[V.]O(2 max) 3 h later. RESULTS The incremental area under the curve (IAUC) for plasma glucose concentrations during the postprandial period following breakfast was greater in the HGI trial compared to the LGI trial (P<0.01). Similarly, the IAUC for serum insulin concentrations was greater in the HGI trial than the LGI trial (P<0.05). No differences in plasma free-fatty acids (FFA) or plasma glycerol concentrations were found between trials during the postprandial period. During subsequent exercise, there were no significant differences in substrate metabolism. CONCLUSION The glycaemic index of an evening meal does not alter substrate oxidation at rest following breakfast or during subsequent submaximal exercise in women. This study provides further evidence for the overnight second-meal effect on glycaemic responses following a LGI mixed evening meal.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Stevenson
- School of Psychology and Sports Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
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Nelson HD, Haney E, Humphrey L, Miller J, Nedrow A, Nicolaidis C, Vesco K, Walker M, Bougatsos C, Nygren P. Management of menopause-related symptoms. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ) 2005:1-6. [PMID: 15910013 PMCID: PMC4782129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
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Rajput A, Harrington R, Mazurchuk R, Humphrey L, Brattain M. Constitutive activation of EGFR results in a highly metastatic phenotype in an orthotopic model of colon cancer. J Surg Res 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2004.07.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Rizzo A, Buckwalter J, Bowerly T, Van Der Zaag C, Humphrey L, Neumann U, Chua C, Kyriakakis C, Van Rooyen A, Sisemore D. The Virtual Classroom: A Virtual Reality Environment for the Assessment and Rehabilitation of Attention Deficits. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1089/10949310050078940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 195] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - J.G. Buckwalter
- School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - T. Bowerly
- School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - C. Van Der Zaag
- School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - L. Humphrey
- Department of Psychiatry and Bio behavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine Neuropsychiatric Institute, Center for the Health Sciences, Neuropsychology Laboratory, Los Angeles, California
| | | | - C. Chua
- Integrated Media Systems Center
| | | | - A. Van Rooyen
- Fuller Graduate School of Psychology, Pasadena, California
| | - D. Sisemore
- School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The use of continuous infusion 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) immediately after surgery may improve the adjuvant treatment of resected colon cancer and is the subject of a national phase III trial (Intergroup no. 0136). The aim was to determine the effect of continuous infusion 5-FU on the bursting pressure of a colon anastomosis. METHODS Twenty Lewis rats weighing approximately 300 g were subject to sigmoid colectomy and single-layer anastomosis. Ten rats received 5-FU continuously at 600 mg/m2 per day for 7 days; 10 rats served as controls. Ten days postoperatively, the rats were sacrificed and bursting pressure of the colon containing the anastomosis was determined. RESULTS No anastomotic leaks or intra-abdominal abscesses were identified. Burst pressure of the colon in controls (124+/-13 mm Hg; mean+/-SEM) was not significantly different from those animals receiving 5-FU (115+/-9, P > 0.05). The control rats gained weight (13+/-7 g), which is significantly different from the rats receiving 5-FU (-19+/-13, P=0.04). CONCLUSIONS Continuous infusion 5-FU postoperatively results in weight loss, but does not affect anastomotic bursting strength in rats. This evidence supports the safety of continuous infusion 5-FU postoperatively in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- G P Yazdi
- Department of Surgery, Harry S. Truman VA Hospital, University of Missouri-Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, Columbia, USA
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The use of continuous infusion 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) immediately after surgery may improve the adjuvant treatment of resected colon cancer and is the subject of a national phase III trial (Intergroup no. 0136). The aim was to determine the effect of continuous infusion 5-FU on the bursting pressure of a colon anastomosis. METHODS Twenty Lewis rats weighing approximately 300 g were subject to sigmoid colectomy and single-layer anastomosis. Ten rats received 5-FU continuously at 600 mg/m2 per day for 7 days; 10 rats served as controls. Ten days postoperatively, the rats were sacrificed and bursting pressure of the colon containing the anastomosis was determined. RESULTS No anastomotic leaks or intra-abdominal abscesses were identified. Burst pressure of the colon in controls (124+/-13 mm Hg; mean+/-SEM) was not significantly different from those animals receiving 5-FU (115+/-9, P > 0.05). The control rats gained weight (13+/-7 g), which is significantly different from the rats receiving 5-FU (-19+/-13, P=0.04). CONCLUSIONS Continuous infusion 5-FU postoperatively results in weight loss, but does not affect anastomotic bursting strength in rats. This evidence supports the safety of continuous infusion 5-FU postoperatively in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- G P Yazdi
- Department of Surgery, Harry S. Truman VA Hospital, University of Missouri-Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, Columbia, USA
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Abstract
Detailed taxonomic and taphomonic studies of rodents and palaeoecological analysis have been undertaken to investigate faunal change in Olduvai Bed-I. The palaeoenvironments inferred from rodent faunas recorded in Olduvai Bed-I suggest a change between the middle (FLK + FLKNN) and the top of the series (FLKN). Changes have also been observed from taxonomic studies of large mammals and from palynological studies. These differences have been attributed in the past to climatic change, but taphonomic studies suggest a more complex scenario. The environment at Olduvai Bed-I is here interpreted through analysis of fossil faunas and fossilization processes. Identification of the causative agents that could have altered the faunal composition provides information on the environment and on the nature of the change observed between the middle and top of Bed-I. This information can then be used to test conflicting hypotheses about the origins and amount of faunal and pollen change. Results show evidence of predation in all units of Bed-I and can be attributed to different predators along the series. Different predator behaviours explain some of the variability observed by previous authors in the small mammal species composition between the middle and the top of Bed-I. After taking taphonomy into account, the remaining faunal differences point to environmental differences between middle and upper Bed-I and even greater within the upper Bed-I sequence. These differences go beyond the range that is present today in the tropical woodland-savanna biome. Our interpretation of the palaeoenvironments is that the middle Bed-I faunas indicate a very rich closed woodland environment, richer than any part of the present-day savanna biome in Africa, changing to less rich woodland in upper Bed-I with a trend towards more open and seasonal woodlands at the top of the series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Fernández-Jalvo
- Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution, URA-327 CNRS-Paléontologie, Université de Montpellier II, France
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Humphrey L. Moving & managing images. Healthc Inform 1996; 13:56, 58, 60-2. [PMID: 10159225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- L Humphrey
- Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
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Dobre C, Ziober B, Humphrey L, Brattain M. Autocrine transforming growth factor-alpha is associated with modulation of a 130 kD RB protein species and 116/110 Rb as revealed by an antisense TGF alpha expression vector. Int J Oncol 1996; 8:1025-33. [PMID: 21544460 DOI: 10.3892/ijo.8.6.1025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Specific RE protein species modulated by autocrine TGF alpha are unknown. HCT116 cells transfected with TGF alpha antisense expression vector were compared with control HCT116 NEO for mitogenesis and modulation of high MW (130, 120 kD) and low MW (116, 110, 105 kD) RE species. Nutrients alone (N) induced maximal mitogenesis in HCT116 NEO and modulated both 130 kD and 116 kD/110 kD RE species. TGF alpha antisense transfected clones required nutrients plus growth factors (GF) for maximal mitogenesis and both 130 kD/120 kD as well as 116 kD/110 kD species were modulated. Thus, autocrine TGF alpha (HCT116) was associated with 130 kD and 116/110 kD modulation while its suppression allowed modulation of a 120 kD species as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Dobre
- MED COLL OHIO,DEPT BIOCHEM & MOLEC BIOL,TOLEDO,OH 43699. BAYLOR COLL MED,DEPT PHARMACOL,HOUSTON,TX 77030
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Dobre C, Humphrey L, Brattain M. Autocrine transforming growth factor-beta (TGF beta) modulates the 120 kD and 105 kD retinoblastoma (RB) protein species in CBS colon carcinoma cells as revealed by an anti-sense TGF beta 1 expression vector. Int J Oncol 1996; 8:469-75. [PMID: 21544384 DOI: 10.3892/ijo.8.3.469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Specific RE protein species modulated by autocrine TGF beta are unknown. CBS NEO (with autocrine TGF beta) and antisense TGF beta 1 transfected CBS RSVAS cells were compared for mitogenesis and RE species modulation. Significantly, high MW (120, 130 kD) were abundant relative to low MW (116, 110, 105 kD combined) RE species. CBS NEO required growth factors (GF) for maximal DNA synthesis (14-fold). 120 kD and 105 kD were significantly modulated in CBS NEO-GF. Nutrients (N) were an sufficient to maximally stimulate CBS RSVAS (8-fold). 130 kD and 116-110 low MW species were moderately induced by both N (CBS RSVAS-N) and GF (CBS NEO-GF), independent of autocrine TGF beta. In conclusion, autocrine TGF beta (CBS) has a role in modulation of 120 kD and 105 kD RE species which may play a role in the inhibitory action of autocrine TGF beta pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Dobre
- MED COLL OHIO,DEPT BIOCHEM & MOLEC BIOL,TOLEDO,OH 43614
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Wang D, Birkenmeier TM, Yang J, Venkateswarlu S, Humphrey L, Brattain MG, Sun L. Release from quiescence stimulates the expression of integrin alpha 5 beta 1 which regulates DNA synthesis in human fibrosarcoma HT1080 cells. J Cell Physiol 1995; 164:499-508. [PMID: 7650060 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.1041640308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
We show that integrin alpha 5 subunit expression is stimulated when human fibrosarcoma HT1080 cells are released from quiescence. The alpha 5 subunit mRNA level in quiescent HT1080 cells was increased 24 hr after their release by 10% fetal bovine serum-containing medium reaching a maximum of 2.5 fold on day 2. Similar levels of induction of cell-surface alpha 5 subunit protein as well as beta 1 subunit protein were also observed. This resulted in a significant increase of cell attachment to fibronectin. The serum stimulation also increased alpha 5 subunit promoter activity by twofold which was protein synthesis independent. Subsequent deletion of alpha 5 subunit promoter DNA showed that the cis-element responsible for the activation is located between -92 bp and the transcription start site. The promoter activity was not induced until 12 hr after the release. Comparison of the effect of a serum-free medium and a 10% fetal bovine serum-supplemented medium revealed that both the DNA synthesis and alpha 5 subunit induction were independent of exogenous growth factors. The increased integrin alpha 5 beta 1 appears to function by reducing mitogenic activity since blockade of fibronectin binding to its receptor with a RGD peptide, a monoclonal anti-fibronectin antibody, or a monoclonal anti-alpha 5 subunit antibody during the release from quiescence significantly stimulated DNA synthesis. On the other hand, stable overexpression of the alpha 5 subunit resulted in decreased DNA synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Wang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo 43699-0008, USA
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer diagnosed within 1 year of a negative annual screening examination is called interval breast cancer (IBC) and is considered to be a more virulent subtype of disease. METHODS We reviewed clinical data on 24 women who were diagnosed as having IBC while participating in the Breast Cancer Detection Demonstration Project at Ellis Fischel Cancer Hospital and the Women's Cancer Control Program screening project in Columbia, Missouri, between 1974 and 1992. We reinterpreted mammograms from the visit prior to the diagnosis of IBC for possible misdiagnosis, changes suggestive of malignancy, and Wolfe's patterns. Archival paraffin blocks from 19 patients were used to determine qualitative expression of tumor markers. RESULTS Observed 5-, 8-, and 10-year survival rates were identical to published data for patients with non-IBC. Seventy-four percent of the mammograms evidenced dysplastic Wolfe's patterns (P2 and DY), and one patient was found retrospectively to have shown evidence of cancer which was missed. Compared to breast cancers in general, fewer IBC tumors expressed tumor markers associated with poor prognosis. CONCLUSIONS Survival rates and tumor marker expressions in this retrospective cohort suggest that IBC tumors are not more biologically aggressive than noninterval tumors. They are more difficult to diagnose both by physical examination and mammography.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Koivunen
- Department of Pathology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia 65212
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Wu SP, Sun LZ, Willson JK, Humphrey L, Kerbel R, Brattain MG. Repression of autocrine transforming growth factor beta 1 and beta 2 in quiescent CBS colon carcinoma cells leads to progression of tumorigenic properties. Cell Growth Differ 1993; 4:115-23. [PMID: 8494782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Previous work has shown that repression of negative autocrine transforming growth factor (TGF) beta 1 did not alter the growth rate of a human colon carcinoma cell line, but the time required for the cells to enter exponential growth from lag phase was reduced (S. P. Wu, D. Theodorescu, R. Kerbel, J. K. V. Willson, K. M. Mulder, L. E. Humphrey, and M. G. Brattain, J. Cell Biol., 116: 187-196, 1992). These results have led to the hypothesis that the tumor suppressive activity of autocrine TGF-beta 1 was directed at quiescent nondividing cells rather than actively dividing cells. In order to test this hypothesis, a weakly tumorigenic, well-differentiated human colon carcinoma cell line designated CBS, which expressed autocrine TGF-beta 1 and -beta 2 activity in quiescent cells, but not in exponential growth phase cells, was identified. This cell line was stably transfected with a full-length TGF-beta 1 antisense complementary DNA. Constitutive expression of TGF-beta 1 antisense mRNA in CBS cells resulted in repression of autocrine TGF-beta 1 and -beta 2 protein activity in quiescent cells of approximately 10-fold. TGF-beta 2 repression could have been due to interaction with TGF-beta 1 antisense mRNA, since these two isoforms have a high degree of homology, or it could have been indirectly due to TGF-beta 1 repression, since this isoform has been shown to affect transcriptional and posttranscriptional control of TGF-beta 2.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Affiliation(s)
- S P Wu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo 43699-0008
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Abstract
Lymphocyte blastogenesis (LB) with PHA, CON-A, PWM, VII (homologous tumor extract) plus T/B ratio for pre-IT, post-IT (2 months), and 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months prior to each VII booster are reported. Pre-IT and post-IT LB-PHA were similar for Stage I (ST I) or Stage II (ST II) breast cancer (BC) patients who expired or survived. The pre-booster results were similar except that prior to death, stimulation with PHA decreased. Melanoma (MM) patients LB-PHA pre-IT showed less stimulation for ST I patients than for ST II patients (survivors and expired). LB-CON-A and LB-PWM showed similar results with slight variations. When compared to survivors, LB-VII for BC patients who expired showed no stimulation. MM patients showed different results in LB-VII. T/B ratios for BC patients during the first 3 months showed 72% normal (N), 14% below N, and 14% above N for survivors and 40% normal (N), 60% below N, and 0 above N for expired. MM T/B ratio were not remarkable. LB anamnestic response to immune stimulation evaluated in 16 of the 62 BC and 10 of 81 MM patients showed increased peak levels over trough for survivors and a decrease for expired. The significance of data as in vitro correlates of clinical response is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Humphrey
- Health Sciences Center, University of Missouri-Columbia 65212
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Thill MD, Humphrey L, Beck E. MMs tackle resale issue: "gray" area of the law. HPN Hosp Purch News 1986; 10:1, 12-4, 17-20. [PMID: 10278928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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Thill MD, Humphrey L. Sizing up groups. Med Prod Sales 1986; 17:78-80. [PMID: 10279081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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Thill MD, Humphrey L. Part II: The splintering of health care. HPN Hosp Purch News 1986; 10:1, 44, 46. [PMID: 10324435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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Thill MD, Humphrey L. The splintering of health care. Part 1. HPN Hosp Purch News 1986; 10:1, 49-51. [PMID: 10277565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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Lima JA, Guzman PA, Yin FC, Brawley RK, Humphrey L, Traill TA, Lima SD, Marino P, Weisfeldt ML, Weiss JL. Septal geometry in the unloaded living human heart. Circulation 1986; 74:463-8. [PMID: 3742749 DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.74.3.463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Right ventricular loading leads to diastolic septal flattening in man without necessarily requiring right ventricular pressure to exceed left ventricular pressure. This observation suggested that the unstressed septal configuration is flat and that its normal concave shape is due to the left-to-right transseptal pressure gradient. To examine this hypothesis, we studied septal configuration by two-dimensional echocardiography in nine patients with normal global and regional left ventricular function during surgery for coronary artery disease. The transseptal pressure gradient was obtained from pulmonary capillary wedge pressure minus right atrial pressure. Measurements were obtained at control (open chest, intact pericardium [C]), with the pericardium open (OP), on cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), and after cardiac arrest (CA). There were no changes in any measurements between C and OP or between CPB and CA. Left ventricular end-diastolic cavity area decreased from 16.5 +/- 2.1 cm2 at C to 11.1 +/- 4.5 cm2 after CPB, and further decreased to 8.9 +/- 3.5 cm2 after CA (p less than .001), yet the septum flattened, as shown by an increase in its radius of curvature from 1.7 +/- 0.5 cm during C to 2.5 +/- 0.7 cm after CPB, and to 2.9 +/- 1.0 cm after CA (p less than .001), or from 0.4 +/- 0.1 to 0.8 +/- 0.4 to 1.1 +/- 0.5 U (p less than .001) when normalized for cavity area. Diastolic transseptal pressure gradient was reduced from 4.1 +/- 2.3 mm Hg during C to 1.1 +/- 1.8 mm Hg after CPB, and to 0.5 +/- 1.4 mm Hg after CA (p less than .01).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Humphrey L. Hands-on administrator has hands on MM department. HPN Hosp Purch News 1986; 10:16, 34-6. [PMID: 10324410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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Humphrey L. Developing a management style: no universal method. HPN Hosp Purch News 1986; 10:1, 27-8. [PMID: 10276744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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Humphrey L. Infection control ties boost MM efficiency. HPN Hosp Purch News 1986; 10:1, 20. [PMID: 10276265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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Abstract
Due to his recognition as the discoverer of the first test for visualization of the gallbladder, his profile research on dissemination of cancer and his stimulation and interest in stress and immunity, one of Warren Cole's most significant reports has not been accorded due recognition. In 1944, Cole presented data at the Southern Surgical Association Meeting which clearly identified the premalignant histologic change in the breast. In the published report, Cole and Rossiter [Ann Surg 119:573-590, 1944] presented a classification of benign breast histology: 1) adenofibrosis, 2) parenchymatous hyperplasia, 3) precancerous hyperplasia, and 4) cystic disease. Following the work of Warren in 1940 [Surg Gynecol Obstet 71:257-273], who stated that the chronic cystic mastitis had an incidence of breast cancer over 3 times the expected rate, this report of Cole and Rossiter focused on the worrisome lesion atypical epithelial hyperplasia. Since then, Haagensen ["Diseases of the Breast," Philadelphia: Saunders] has stressed that gross cystic disease is the lesion most associated with increased risk of cancer. In an attempt to resolve these seeming contraindications, we reviewed the charts of patients referred to a private breast clinic. With the advent of mammography, sonography, and thermography, the incidence and management of benign breast diseases has changed over the years. This study focuses on the current management of breast masses and reinforces the significance of Cole's classification.
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Abstract
Although surgery, radiology, and anticancer chemicals have been effective in the treatment of cancer, the immunologic phase of therapy deserves more effort and thought, because the possibilities are considerable. However, the immunologic phase is so complicated that, without the advances made during the past few years, little could be expected from immunology. The focus of this paper is on the immunosuppression produced by major cancer operations, at which time the patient needs immunologic help.
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Abstract
Antigens associated with ovarian cancer tissue have been identified by the use of heteroantisera. It has also been reported that lymphocytes from patients with ovarian cancer responded to phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and keyhole-limpet hemocyanin (KLH) but had failed to respond to autologous tumor extracts. In our series, pretreatment sera from 37 patients with stage III and IV ovarian cancer failed to react with ovarian cancer antigen preparations. After therapy, serum from only three patients was reactive: all three patients were treated by chemoimmunotherapy. Preliminary data from this clinical trial for treating stage III and IV ovarian cancer with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or combined chemoimmunotherapy show that survival of patients treated by chemotherapy or immunotherapy corresponded to that of nonresponders to L-PAM therapy as described in another study. Interestingly, combined chemoimmunotherapy produced a survival curve depicting significant improvement, similar to that for the responders to L-PAM therapy reported in that study.
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MacArthur R, Francis C, Humphrey L. Immunologic status and lymphedema of the arm in postoperative patients with cancer of the breast. Am J Surg 1976; 132:805-7. [PMID: 1087125 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9610(76)90463-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Sixty women were evaluated regarding their immunologic status and for presence of lymphedema after surgery for breast carcinoma. Patients who had undergone radiotherapy were noted to have decreases in TLC, and increases in LIF. In addition, the patients also had an increased incidence of lymphedema after radical mastectomy.
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Griffen WO, Humphrey L, Sosin H. The prognosis and management of recurrent abdominal malignancies. Curr Probl Surg 1969:3-41. [PMID: 4183076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Rush BF, Rowe C, Humphrey L. Intermittent intra-arterial infusion for cancer: a simple, inexpensive, outpatient method for prolonged regional chemotherapy. Surgery 1968; 64:901-4. [PMID: 5723664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Moore AR, Humphrey L, Eiseman B. The ex vivo perfused spleen as a source of immune lymphocytes. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1968; 126:1251-6. [PMID: 5240128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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