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Gerstung M, Jolly C, Leshchiner I, Dentro SC, Gonzalez S, Rosebrock D, Mitchell TJ, Rubanova Y, Anur P, Yu K, Tarabichi M, Deshwar A, Wintersinger J, Kleinheinz K, Vázquez-García I, Haase K, Jerman L, Sengupta S, Macintyre G, Malikic S, Donmez N, Livitz DG, Cmero M, Demeulemeester J, Schumacher S, Fan Y, Yao X, Lee J, Schlesner M, Boutros PC, Bowtell DD, Zhu H, Getz G, Imielinski M, Beroukhim R, Sahinalp SC, Ji Y, Peifer M, Markowetz F, Mustonen V, Yuan K, Wang W, Morris QD, Spellman PT, Wedge DC, Van Loo P, Tarabichi M, Wintersinger J, Deshwar AG, Yu K, Gonzalez S, Rubanova Y, Macintyre G, Adams DJ, Anur P, Beroukhim R, Boutros PC, Bowtell DD, Campbell PJ, Cao S, Christie EL, Cmero M, Cun Y, Dawson KJ, Demeulemeester J, Donmez N, Drews RM, Eils R, Fan Y, Fittall M, Garsed DW, Getz G, Ha G, Imielinski M, Jerman L, Ji Y, Kleinheinz K, Lee J, Lee-Six H, Livitz DG, Malikic S, Markowetz F, Martincorena I, Mitchell TJ, Mustonen V, Oesper L, Peifer M, Peto M, Raphael BJ, Rosebrock D, Sahinalp SC, Salcedo A, Schlesner M, Schumacher S, Sengupta S, Shi R, Shin SJ, Spiro O, Pitkänen E, Pivot X, Piñeiro-Yáñez E, Planko L, Plass C, Polak P, Pons T, Popescu I, Potapova O, Prasad A, Stein LD, Preston SR, Prinz M, Pritchard AL, Prokopec SD, Provenzano E, Puente XS, Puig S, Puiggròs M, Pulido-Tamayo S, Pupo GM, Vázquez-García I, Purdie CA, Quinn MC, Rabionet R, Rader JS, Radlwimmer B, Radovic P, Raeder B, Raine KM, Ramakrishna M, Ramakrishnan K, Vembu S, Ramalingam S, Raphael BJ, Rathmell WK, Rausch T, Reifenberger G, Reimand J, Reis-Filho J, Reuter V, Reyes-Salazar I, Reyna MA, Wheeler DA, Reynolds SM, Rheinbay E, Riazalhosseini Y, Richardson AL, Richter J, Ringel M, Ringnér M, Rino Y, Rippe K, Roach J, Yang TP, Roberts LR, Roberts ND, Roberts SA, Robertson AG, Robertson AJ, Rodriguez JB, Rodriguez-Martin B, Rodríguez-González FG, Roehrl MHA, Rohde M, Yao X, Rokutan H, Romieu G, Rooman I, Roques T, Rosebrock D, Rosenberg M, Rosenstiel PC, Rosenwald A, Rowe EW, Royo R, Yuan K, Rozen SG, Rubanova Y, Rubin MA, Rubio-Perez C, Rudneva VA, Rusev BC, Ruzzenente A, Rätsch G, Sabarinathan R, Sabelnykova VY, Zhu H, Sadeghi S, Sahinalp SC, Saini N, Saito-Adachi M, Saksena G, Salcedo A, Salgado R, Salichos L, Sallari R, Saller C, Wang W, Salvia R, Sam M, Samra JS, Sanchez-Vega F, Sander C, Sanders G, Sarin R, Sarrafi I, Sasaki-Oku A, Sauer T, Morris QD, Sauter G, Saw RPM, Scardoni M, Scarlett CJ, Scarpa A, Scelo G, Schadendorf D, Schein JE, Schilhabel MB, Schlesner M, Spellman PT, Schlomm T, Schmidt HK, Schramm SJ, Schreiber S, Schultz N, Schumacher SE, Schwarz RF, Scolyer RA, Scott D, Scully R, Wedge DC, Seethala R, Segre AV, Selander I, Semple CA, Senbabaoglu Y, Sengupta S, Sereni E, Serra S, Sgroi DC, Shackleton M, Van Loo P, Shah NC, Shahabi S, Shang CA, Shang P, Shapira O, Shelton T, Shen C, Shen H, Shepherd R, Shi R, Spellman PT, Shi Y, Shiah YJ, Shibata T, Shih J, Shimizu E, Shimizu K, Shin SJ, Shiraishi Y, Shmaya T, Shmulevich I, Wedge DC, Shorser SI, Short C, Shrestha R, Shringarpure SS, Shriver C, Shuai S, Sidiropoulos N, Siebert R, Sieuwerts AM, Sieverling L, Van Loo P, Signoretti S, Sikora KO, Simbolo M, Simon R, Simons JV, Simpson JT, Simpson PT, Singer S, Sinnott-Armstrong N, Sipahimalani P, Aaltonen LA, Skelly TJ, Smid M, Smith J, Smith-McCune K, Socci ND, Sofia HJ, Soloway MG, Song L, Sood AK, Sothi S, Abascal F, Sotiriou C, Soulette CM, Span PN, Spellman PT, Sperandio N, Spillane AJ, Spiro O, Spring J, Staaf J, Stadler PF, Abeshouse A, Staib P, Stark SG, Stebbings L, Stefánsson ÓA, Stegle O, Stein LD, Stenhouse A, Stewart C, Stilgenbauer S, Stobbe MD, Aburatani H, Stratton MR, Stretch JR, Struck AJ, Stuart JM, Stunnenberg HG, Su H, Su X, Sun RX, Sungalee S, Susak H, Adams DJ, Suzuki A, Sweep F, Szczepanowski M, Sültmann H, Yugawa T, Tam A, Tamborero D, Tan BKT, Tan D, Tan P, Agrawal N, Tanaka H, Taniguchi H, Tanskanen TJ, Tarabichi M, Tarnuzzer R, Tarpey P, Taschuk ML, Tatsuno K, Tavaré S, Taylor DF, Ahn KS, Taylor-Weiner A, Teague JW, Teh BT, Tembe V, Temes J, Thai K, Thayer SP, Thiessen N, Thomas G, Thomas S, Ahn SM, Thompson A, Thompson AM, Thompson JFF, Thompson RH, Thorne H, Thorne LB, Thorogood A, Tiao G, Tijanic N, Timms LE, Aikata H, Tirabosco R, Tojo M, Tommasi S, Toon CW, Toprak UH, Torrents D, Tortora G, Tost J, Totoki Y, Townend D, Akbani R, Traficante N, Treilleux I, Trotta JR, Trümper LHP, Tsao M, Tsunoda T, Tubio JMC, Tucker O, Turkington R, Turner DJ, Akdemir KC, Tutt A, Ueno M, Ueno NT, Umbricht C, Umer HM, Underwood TJ, Urban L, Urushidate T, Ushiku T, Uusküla-Reimand L, Al-Ahmadie H, Valencia A, Van Den Berg DJ, Van Laere S, Van Loo P, Van Meir EG, Van den Eynden GG, Van der Kwast T, Vasudev N, Vazquez M, Vedururu R, Al-Sedairy ST, Veluvolu U, Vembu S, Verbeke LPC, Vermeulen P, Verrill C, Viari A, Vicente D, Vicentini C, VijayRaghavan K, Viksna J, Al-Shahrour F, Vilain RE, Villasante I, Vincent-Salomon A, Visakorpi T, Voet D, Vyas P, Vázquez-García I, Waddell NM, Waddell N, Wadelius C, Alawi M, Wadi L, Wagener R, Wala JA, Wang J, Wang J, Wang L, Wang Q, Wang W, Wang Y, Wang Z, Albert M, Waring PM, Warnatz HJ, Warrell J, Warren AY, Waszak SM, Wedge DC, Weichenhan D, Weinberger P, Weinstein JN, Weischenfeldt J, Aldape K, Weisenberger DJ, Welch I, Wendl MC, Werner J, Whalley JP, Wheeler DA, Whitaker HC, Wigle D, Wilkerson MD, Williams A, Alexandrov LB, Wilmott JS, Wilson GW, Wilson JM, Wilson RK, Winterhoff B, Wintersinger JA, Wiznerowicz M, Wolf S, Wong BH, Wong T, Ally A, Wong W, Woo Y, Wood S, Wouters BG, Wright AJ, Wright DW, Wright MH, Wu CL, Wu DY, Wu G, Alsop K, Wu J, Wu K, Wu Y, Wu Z, Xi L, Xia T, Xiang Q, Xiao X, Xing R, Xiong H, Alvarez EG, Xu Q, Xu Y, Xue H, Yachida S, Yakneen S, Yamaguchi R, Yamaguchi TN, Yamamoto M, Yamamoto S, Yamaue H, Amary F, Yang F, Yang H, Yang JY, Yang L, Yang L, Yang S, Yang TP, Yang Y, Yao X, Yaspo ML, Amin SB, Yates L, Yau C, Ye C, Ye K, Yellapantula VD, Yoon CJ, Yoon SS, Yousif F, Yu J, Yu K, Aminou B, Yu W, Yu Y, Yuan K, Yuan Y, Yuen D, Yung CK, Zaikova O, Zamora J, Zapatka M, Zenklusen JC, Ammerpohl O, Zenz T, Zeps N, Zhang CZ, Zhang F, Zhang H, Zhang H, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang J, Anderson MJ, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao Z, Zheng L, Zheng X, Zhou W, Zhou Y, Zhu B, Ang Y, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu S, Zou L, Zou X, deFazio A, van As N, van Deurzen CHM, van de Vijver MJ, van’t Veer L, Antonello D, von Mering C, Anur P, Aparicio S, Appelbaum EL, Arai Y, Aretz A, Arihiro K, Ariizumi SI, Armenia J, Arnould L, Asa S, Assenov Y, Atwal G, Aukema S, Auman JT, Aure MRR, Awadalla P, Aymerich M, Bader GD, Baez-Ortega A, Bailey MH, Bailey PJ, Balasundaram M, Balu S, Bandopadhayay P, Banks RE, Barbi S, Barbour AP, Barenboim J, Barnholtz-Sloan J, Barr H, Barrera E, Bartlett J, Bartolome J, Bassi C, Bathe OF, Baumhoer D, Bavi P, Baylin SB, Bazant W, Beardsmore D, Beck TA, Behjati S, Behren A, Niu B, Bell C, Beltran S, Benz C, Berchuck A, Bergmann AK, Bergstrom EN, Berman BP, Berney DM, Bernhart SH, Beroukhim R, 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Chan-Seng-Yue M, Chandan VS, Chang DK, Chanock SJ, Chantrill LA, Chateigner A, Chatterjee N, Chayama K, Chen HW, Chen J, Chen K, Chen Y, Chen Z, Cherniack AD, Chien J, Chiew YE, Chin SF, Cho J, Cho S, Choi JK, Choi W, Chomienne C, Chong Z, Choo SP, Chou A, Christ AN, Christie EL, Chuah E, Cibulskis C, Cibulskis K, Cingarlini S, Clapham P, Claviez A, Cleary S, Cloonan N, Cmero M, Collins CC, Connor AA, Cooke SL, Cooper CS, Cope L, Corbo V, Cordes MG, Cordner SM, Cortés-Ciriano I, Covington K, Cowin PA, Craft B, Craft D, Creighton CJ, Cun Y, Curley E, Cutcutache I, Czajka K, Czerniak B, Dagg RA, Danilova L, Davi MV, Davidson NR, Davies H, Davis IJ, Davis-Dusenbery BN, Dawson KJ, De La Vega FM, De Paoli-Iseppi R, Defreitas T, Tos APD, Delaneau O, Demchok JA, Demeulemeester J, Demidov GM, Demircioğlu D, Dennis NM, Denroche RE, Dentro SC, Desai N, Deshpande V, Deshwar AG, Desmedt C, Deu-Pons J, Dhalla N, Dhani NC, Dhingra P, Dhir R, DiBiase A, Diamanti K, Ding L, Ding S, Dinh HQ, Dirix L, 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George J, Gerhard DS, Gerhauser C, Gershenwald JE, Gerstein M, Gerstung M, Getz G, Ghori M, Ghossein R, Giama NH, Gibbs RA, Gibson B, Gill AJ, Gill P, Giri DD, Glodzik D, Gnanapragasam VJ, Goebler ME, Goldman MJ, Gomez C, Gonzalez S, Gonzalez-Perez A, Gordenin DA, Gossage J, Gotoh K, Govindan R, Grabau D, Graham JS, Grant RC, Green AR, Green E, Greger L, Grehan N, Grimaldi S, Grimmond SM, Grossman RL, Grundhoff A, Gundem G, Guo Q, Gupta M, Gupta S, Gut IG, Gut M, Göke J, Ha G, Haake A, Haan D, Haas S, Haase K, Haber JE, Habermann N, Hach F, Haider S, Hama N, Hamdy FC, Hamilton A, Hamilton MP, Han L, Hanna GB, Hansmann M, Haradhvala NJ, Harismendy O, Harliwong I, Harmanci AO, Harrington E, Hasegawa T, Haussler D, Hawkins S, Hayami S, Hayashi S, Hayes DN, Hayes SJ, Hayward NK, Hazell S, He Y, Heath AP, Heath SC, Hedley D, Hegde AM, Heiman DI, Heinold MC, Heins Z, Heisler LE, Hellstrom-Lindberg E, Helmy M, Heo SG, Hepperla AJ, Heredia-Genestar JM, Herrmann C, Hersey P, Hess JM, Hilmarsdottir H, Hinton J, Hirano S, Hiraoka N, Hoadley KA, Hobolth A, Hodzic E, Hoell JI, Hoffmann S, Hofmann O, Holbrook A, Holik AZ, Hollingsworth MA, Holmes O, Holt RA, Hong C, Hong EP, Hong JH, Hooijer GK, Hornshøj H, Hosoda F, Hou Y, Hovestadt V, Howat W, Hoyle AP, Hruban RH, Hu J, Hu T, Hua X, Huang KL, Huang M, Huang MN, Huang V, Huang Y, Huber W, Hudson TJ, Hummel M, Hung JA, Huntsman D, Hupp TR, Huse J, Huska MR, Hutter B, Hutter CM, Hübschmann D, Iacobuzio-Donahue CA, Imbusch CD, Imielinski M, Imoto S, Isaacs WB, Isaev K, Ishikawa S, Iskar M, Islam SMA, Ittmann M, Ivkovic S, Izarzugaza JMG, Jacquemier J, Jakrot V, Jamieson NB, Jang GH, Jang SJ, Jayaseelan JC, Jayasinghe R, Jefferys SR, Jegalian K, Jennings JL, Jeon SH, Jerman L, Ji Y, Jiao W, Johansson PA, Johns AL, Johns J, Johnson R, Johnson TA, Jolly C, Joly Y, Jonasson JG, Jones CD, Jones DR, Jones DTW, Jones N, Jones SJM, Jonkers J, Ju YS, Juhl H, Jung J, Juul M, Juul RI, Juul S, Jäger N, Kabbe R, Kahles A, Kahraman A, Kaiser VB, Kakavand H, Kalimuthu S, von Kalle C, Kang KJ, Karaszi K, Karlan B, Karlić R, Karsch D, Kasaian K, Kassahn KS, Katai H, Kato M, Katoh H, Kawakami Y, Kay JD, Kazakoff SH, Kazanov MD, Keays M, Kebebew E, Kefford RF, Kellis M, Kench JG, Kennedy CJ, Kerssemakers JNA, Khoo D, Khoo V, Khuntikeo N, Khurana E, Kilpinen H, Kim HK, Kim HL, Kim HY, Kim H, Kim J, Kim J, Kim JK, Kim Y, King TA, Klapper W, Kleinheinz K, Klimczak LJ, Knappskog S, Kneba M, Knoppers BM, Koh Y, Komorowski J, Komura D, Komura M, Kong G, Kool M, Korbel JO, Korchina V, Korshunov A, Koscher M, Koster R, Kote-Jarai Z, Koures A, Kovacevic M, Kremeyer B, Kretzmer H, Kreuz M, Krishnamurthy S, Kube D, Kumar K, Kumar P, Kumar S, Kumar Y, Kundra R, Kübler K, Küppers R, Lagergren J, Lai PH, Laird PW, Lakhani SR, Lalansingh CM, Lalonde E, Lamaze FC, Lambert A, Lander E, Landgraf P, Landoni L, Langerød A, Lanzós A, Larsimont D, Larsson E, Lathrop M, Lau LMS, Lawerenz C, Lawlor RT, Lawrence MS, Lazar AJ, Lazic AM, Le X, Lee D, Lee D, Lee EA, Lee HJ, Lee JJK, Lee JY, Lee J, Lee MTM, Lee-Six H, Lehmann KV, Lehrach H, Lenze D, Leonard CR, Leongamornlert DA, Leshchiner I, Letourneau L, Letunic I, Levine DA, Lewis L, Ley T, Li C, Li CH, Li HI, Li J, Li L, Li S, Li S, Li X, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Liang H, Liang SB, Lichter P, Lin P, Lin Z, Linehan WM, Lingjærde OC, Liu D, Liu EM, Liu FFF, Liu F, Liu J, Liu X, Livingstone J, Livitz D, Livni N, Lochovsky L, Loeffler M, Long GV, Lopez-Guillermo A, Lou S, Louis DN, Lovat LB, Lu Y, Lu YJ, Lu Y, Luchini C, Lungu I, Luo X, Luxton HJ, Lynch AG, Lype L, López C, López-Otín C, Ma EZ, Ma Y, MacGrogan G, MacRae S, Macintyre G, Madsen T, Maejima K, Mafficini A, Maglinte DT, Maitra A, Majumder PP, Malcovati L, Malikic S, Malleo G, Mann GJ, Mantovani-Löffler L, Marchal K, Marchegiani G, Mardis ER, Margolin AA, Marin MG, Markowetz F, Markowski J, Marks J, Marques-Bonet T, Marra MA, Marsden L, Martens JWM, Martin S, Martin-Subero JI, Martincorena I, Martinez-Fundichely A, Maruvka YE, Mashl RJ, Massie CE, Matthew TJ, Matthews L, Mayer E, Mayes S, Mayo M, Mbabaali F, McCune K, McDermott U, McGillivray PD, McLellan MD, McPherson JD, McPherson JR, McPherson TA, Meier SR, Meng A, Meng S, Menzies A, Merrett ND, Merson S, Meyerson M, Meyerson W, Mieczkowski PA, Mihaiescu GL, Mijalkovic S, Mikkelsen T, Milella M, Mileshkin L, Miller CA, Miller DK, Miller JK, Mills GB, Milovanovic A, Minner S, Miotto M, Arnau GM, Mirabello L, Mitchell C, Mitchell TJ, Miyano S, Miyoshi N, Mizuno S, Molnár-Gábor F, Moore MJ, Moore RA, Morganella S, Morris QD, Morrison C, Mose LE, Moser CD, Muiños F, Mularoni L, Mungall AJ, Mungall K, Musgrove EA, Mustonen V, Mutch D, Muyas F, Muzny DM, Muñoz A, Myers J, Myklebost O, Möller P, Nagae G, Nagrial AM, Nahal-Bose HK, Nakagama H, Nakagawa H, Nakamura H, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nandi T, Nangalia J, Nastic M, Navarro A, Navarro FCP, Neal DE, Nettekoven G, Newell F, Newhouse SJ, Newton Y, Ng AWT, Ng A, Nicholson J, Nicol D, Nie Y, Nielsen GP, Nielsen MM, Nik-Zainal S, Noble MS, Nones K, Northcott PA, Notta F, O’Connor BD, O’Donnell P, O’Donovan M, O’Meara S, O’Neill BP, O’Neill JR, Ocana D, Ochoa A, Oesper L, Ogden C, Ohdan H, Ohi K, Ohno-Machado L, Oien KA, Ojesina AI, Ojima H, Okusaka T, Omberg L, Ong CK, Ossowski S, Ott G, Ouellette BFF, P’ng C, Paczkowska M, Paiella S, Pairojkul C, Pajic M, Pan-Hammarström Q, Papaemmanuil E, Papatheodorou I, Paramasivam N, Park JW, Park JW, Park K, Park K, Park PJ, Parker JS, Parsons SL, Pass H, Pasternack D, Pastore A, Patch AM, Pauporté I, Pea A, Pearson JV, Pedamallu CS, Pedersen JS, Pederzoli P, Peifer M, Pennell NA, Perou CM, Perry MD, Petersen GM, Peto M, Petrelli N, Petryszak R, Pfister SM, Phillips M, Pich O, Pickett HA, Pihl TD, Pillay N, Pinder S, Pinese M, Pinho AV. Author Correction: The evolutionary history of 2,658 cancers. Nature 2023; 614:E42. [PMID: 36697833 PMCID: PMC9931577 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05601-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Moritz Gerstung
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Cambridge, UK. .,European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany. .,Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK.
| | - Clemency Jolly
- grid.451388.30000 0004 1795 1830The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
| | - Ignaty Leshchiner
- grid.66859.340000 0004 0546 1623Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Stefan C. Dentro
- grid.10306.340000 0004 0606 5382Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK ,grid.451388.30000 0004 1795 1830The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK ,grid.4991.50000 0004 1936 8948Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Santiago Gonzalez
- grid.225360.00000 0000 9709 7726European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Cambridge, UK
| | - Daniel Rosebrock
- grid.66859.340000 0004 0546 1623Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Thomas J. Mitchell
- grid.10306.340000 0004 0606 5382Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK ,grid.5335.00000000121885934University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Yulia Rubanova
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada ,grid.494618.6Vector Institute, Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - Pavana Anur
- grid.5288.70000 0000 9758 5690Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR USA
| | - Kaixian Yu
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Maxime Tarabichi
- grid.10306.340000 0004 0606 5382Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK ,grid.451388.30000 0004 1795 1830The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
| | - Amit Deshwar
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada ,grid.494618.6Vector Institute, Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - Jeff Wintersinger
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada ,grid.494618.6Vector Institute, Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - Kortine Kleinheinz
- grid.7497.d0000 0004 0492 0584German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ignacio Vázquez-García
- grid.10306.340000 0004 0606 5382Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK ,grid.5335.00000000121885934University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Kerstin Haase
- grid.451388.30000 0004 1795 1830The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
| | - Lara Jerman
- grid.225360.00000 0000 9709 7726European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Cambridge, UK ,grid.8954.00000 0001 0721 6013University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Subhajit Sengupta
- grid.240372.00000 0004 0400 4439NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL USA
| | - Geoff Macintyre
- grid.5335.00000000121885934Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Salem Malikic
- grid.61971.380000 0004 1936 7494Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia Canada ,grid.412541.70000 0001 0684 7796Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia Canada
| | - Nilgun Donmez
- grid.61971.380000 0004 1936 7494Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia Canada ,grid.412541.70000 0001 0684 7796Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia Canada
| | - Dimitri G. Livitz
- grid.66859.340000 0004 0546 1623Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Marek Cmero
- grid.1008.90000 0001 2179 088XUniversity of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria Australia ,grid.1042.70000 0004 0432 4889Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Melbourne, Victoria Australia
| | - Jonas Demeulemeester
- grid.451388.30000 0004 1795 1830The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK ,grid.5596.f0000 0001 0668 7884University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Steven Schumacher
- grid.66859.340000 0004 0546 1623Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Yu Fan
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Xiaotong Yao
- grid.5386.8000000041936877XWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA ,grid.429884.b0000 0004 1791 0895New York Genome Center, New York, NY USA
| | - Juhee Lee
- grid.205975.c0000 0001 0740 6917University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA
| | - Matthias Schlesner
- grid.7497.d0000 0004 0492 0584German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Paul C. Boutros
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada ,grid.419890.d0000 0004 0626 690XOntario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario Canada ,grid.19006.3e0000 0000 9632 6718University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - David D. Bowtell
- grid.1055.10000000403978434Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria Australia
| | - Hongtu Zhu
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Gad Getz
- grid.66859.340000 0004 0546 1623Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA ,grid.32224.350000 0004 0386 9924Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA USA ,grid.32224.350000 0004 0386 9924Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA ,grid.38142.3c000000041936754XHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
| | - Marcin Imielinski
- grid.5386.8000000041936877XWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA ,grid.429884.b0000 0004 1791 0895New York Genome Center, New York, NY USA
| | - Rameen Beroukhim
- grid.66859.340000 0004 0546 1623Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA ,grid.65499.370000 0001 2106 9910Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA
| | - S. Cenk Sahinalp
- grid.412541.70000 0001 0684 7796Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia Canada ,grid.411377.70000 0001 0790 959XIndiana University, Bloomington, IN USA
| | - Yuan Ji
- grid.240372.00000 0004 0400 4439NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL USA ,grid.170205.10000 0004 1936 7822The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA
| | - Martin Peifer
- grid.6190.e0000 0000 8580 3777University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Florian Markowetz
- grid.5335.00000000121885934Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ville Mustonen
- grid.7737.40000 0004 0410 2071University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Ke Yuan
- grid.5335.00000000121885934Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK ,grid.8756.c0000 0001 2193 314XUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Wenyi Wang
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Quaid D. Morris
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada ,grid.494618.6Vector Institute, Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | | | - Paul T. Spellman
- grid.5288.70000 0000 9758 5690Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR USA
| | - David C. Wedge
- grid.4991.50000 0004 1936 8948Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK ,grid.454382.c0000 0004 7871 7212Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK
| | - Peter Van Loo
- The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK. .,University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
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Calabrese C, Davidson NR, Demircioğlu D, Fonseca NA, He Y, Kahles A, Lehmann KV, Liu F, Shiraishi Y, Soulette CM, Urban L, Greger L, Li S, Liu D, Perry MD, Xiang Q, Zhang F, Zhang J, Bailey P, Erkek S, Hoadley KA, Hou Y, Huska MR, Kilpinen H, Korbel JO, Marin MG, Markowski J, Nandi T, Pan-Hammarström Q, Pedamallu CS, Siebert R, Stark SG, Su H, Tan P, Waszak SM, Yung C, Zhu S, Awadalla P, Creighton CJ, Meyerson M, Ouellette BFF, Wu K, Yang H, Brazma A, Brooks AN, Göke J, Rätsch G, Schwarz RF, Stegle O, Zhang Z, Wu K, Yang H, Fonseca NA, Kahles A, Lehmann KV, Urban L, Soulette CM, Shiraishi Y, Liu F, He Y, Demircioğlu D, Davidson NR, Calabrese C, Zhang J, Perry MD, Xiang Q, Greger L, Li S, Liu D, Stark SG, Zhang F, Amin SB, Bailey P, Chateigner A, Cortés-Ciriano I, Craft B, Erkek S, Frenkel-Morgenstern M, Goldman M, Hoadley KA, Hou Y, Huska MR, Khurana E, Kilpinen H, Korbel JO, Lamaze FC, Li C, Li X, Li X, Liu X, Marin MG, Markowski J, Nandi T, Nielsen MM, Ojesina AI, Pan-Hammarström Q, 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KH, Busanovich J, Bustamante CD, Butler AP, Butte AJ, Byrne NJ, Børresen-Dale AL, Caesar-Johnson SJ, Cafferkey A, Cahill D, Calabrese C, Caldas C, Calvo F, Camacho N, Campbell PJ, Campo E, Cantù C, Cao S, Carey TE, Carlevaro-Fita J, Carlsen R, Cataldo I, Cazzola M, Cebon J, Cerfolio R, Chadwick DE, Chakravarty D, Chalmers D, Chan CWY, Chan K, Chan-Seng-Yue M, Chandan VS, Chang DK, Chanock SJ, Chantrill LA, Chateigner A, Chatterjee N, Chayama K, Chen HW, Chen J, Chen K, Chen Y, Chen Z, Cherniack AD, Chien J, Chiew YE, Chin SF, Cho J, Cho S, Choi JK, Choi W, Chomienne C, Chong Z, Choo SP, Chou A, Christ AN, Christie EL, Chuah E, Cibulskis C, Cibulskis K, Cingarlini S, Clapham P, Claviez A, Cleary S, Cloonan N, Cmero M, Collins CC, Connor AA, Cooke SL, Cooper CS, Cope L, Corbo V, Cordes MG, Cordner SM, Cortés-Ciriano I, Covington K, Cowin PA, Craft B, Craft D, Creighton CJ, Cun Y, Curley E, Cutcutache I, Czajka K, Czerniak B, Dagg RA, Danilova L, Davi MV, Davidson NR, Davies H, Davis IJ, 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Author Correction: Genomic basis for RNA alterations in cancer. Nature 2023; 614:E37. [PMID: 36697831 PMCID: PMC9931574 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05596-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Claudia Calabrese
- grid.225360.00000 0000 9709 7726European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK
| | - Natalie R. Davidson
- grid.5801.c0000 0001 2156 2780ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ,grid.51462.340000 0001 2171 9952Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA ,grid.5386.8000000041936877XWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY USA ,grid.419765.80000 0001 2223 3006SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland ,grid.412004.30000 0004 0478 9977University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Deniz Demircioğlu
- grid.4280.e0000 0001 2180 6431National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore ,grid.418377.e0000 0004 0620 715XGenome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Nuno A. Fonseca
- grid.225360.00000 0000 9709 7726European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK
| | - Yao He
- grid.11135.370000 0001 2256 9319Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - André Kahles
- grid.5801.c0000 0001 2156 2780ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ,grid.51462.340000 0001 2171 9952Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA ,grid.419765.80000 0001 2223 3006SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland ,grid.412004.30000 0004 0478 9977University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Kjong-Van Lehmann
- grid.5801.c0000 0001 2156 2780ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ,grid.51462.340000 0001 2171 9952Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA ,grid.419765.80000 0001 2223 3006SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland ,grid.412004.30000 0004 0478 9977University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Fenglin Liu
- grid.11135.370000 0001 2256 9319Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Yuichi Shiraishi
- grid.26999.3d0000 0001 2151 536XThe University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Japan
| | - Cameron M. Soulette
- grid.205975.c0000 0001 0740 6917University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA
| | - Lara Urban
- grid.225360.00000 0000 9709 7726European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK
| | - Liliana Greger
- grid.225360.00000 0000 9709 7726European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK
| | - Siliang Li
- grid.21155.320000 0001 2034 1839BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,grid.507779.b0000 0004 4910 5858China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Dongbing Liu
- grid.21155.320000 0001 2034 1839BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,grid.507779.b0000 0004 4910 5858China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Marc D. Perry
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada ,grid.266102.10000 0001 2297 6811University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA
| | - Qian Xiang
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Fan Zhang
- grid.11135.370000 0001 2256 9319Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Junjun Zhang
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Peter Bailey
- grid.8756.c0000 0001 2193 314XUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Serap Erkek
- grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Katherine A. Hoadley
- grid.10698.360000000122483208The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC USA
| | - Yong Hou
- grid.21155.320000 0001 2034 1839BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,grid.507779.b0000 0004 4910 5858China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Matthew R. Huska
- grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Max Delbruck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Helena Kilpinen
- grid.83440.3b0000000121901201University College London, London, UK
| | - Jan O. Korbel
- grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Maximillian G. Marin
- grid.205975.c0000 0001 0740 6917University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA
| | - Julia Markowski
- grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Max Delbruck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Tannistha Nandi
- grid.418377.e0000 0004 0620 715XGenome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Qiang Pan-Hammarström
- grid.21155.320000 0001 2034 1839BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,grid.4714.60000 0004 1937 0626Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Chandra Sekhar Pedamallu
- grid.66859.340000 0004 0546 1623Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA USA ,grid.65499.370000 0001 2106 9910Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA ,grid.38142.3c000000041936754XHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
| | - Reiner Siebert
- grid.410712.10000 0004 0473 882XUlm University and Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
| | - Stefan G. Stark
- grid.5801.c0000 0001 2156 2780ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ,grid.51462.340000 0001 2171 9952Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA ,grid.419765.80000 0001 2223 3006SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland ,grid.412004.30000 0004 0478 9977University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Hong Su
- grid.21155.320000 0001 2034 1839BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,grid.507779.b0000 0004 4910 5858China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Patrick Tan
- grid.418377.e0000 0004 0620 715XGenome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore ,grid.428397.30000 0004 0385 0924Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Sebastian M. Waszak
- grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christina Yung
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Shida Zhu
- grid.21155.320000 0001 2034 1839BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,grid.507779.b0000 0004 4910 5858China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Philip Awadalla
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada ,grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - Chad J. Creighton
- grid.39382.330000 0001 2160 926XBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX USA
| | - Matthew Meyerson
- grid.66859.340000 0004 0546 1623Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA USA ,grid.65499.370000 0001 2106 9910Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA ,grid.38142.3c000000041936754XHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - Kui Wu
- grid.21155.320000 0001 2034 1839BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,grid.507779.b0000 0004 4910 5858China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Huanming Yang
- grid.21155.320000 0001 2034 1839BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | | | - Alvis Brazma
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK.
| | - Angela N. Brooks
- grid.205975.c0000 0001 0740 6917University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA ,grid.66859.340000 0004 0546 1623Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA USA ,grid.65499.370000 0001 2106 9910Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA
| | - Jonathan Göke
- grid.418377.e0000 0004 0620 715XGenome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore ,grid.410724.40000 0004 0620 9745National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Gunnar Rätsch
- ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. .,Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. .,Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA. .,SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland. .,University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Roland F. Schwarz
- grid.225360.00000 0000 9709 7726European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Max Delbruck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany ,grid.7497.d0000 0004 0492 0584German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Berlin, Germany ,grid.7497.d0000 0004 0492 0584German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Oliver Stegle
- grid.225360.00000 0000 9709 7726European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK ,grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.7497.d0000 0004 0492 0584German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Zemin Zhang
- grid.11135.370000 0001 2256 9319Peking University, Beijing, China
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Aaltonen LA, Abascal F, Abeshouse A, Aburatani H, Adams DJ, Agrawal N, Ahn KS, Ahn SM, Aikata H, Akbani R, Akdemir KC, Al-Ahmadie H, Al-Sedairy ST, Al-Shahrour F, Alawi M, Albert M, Aldape K, Alexandrov LB, Ally A, Alsop K, Alvarez EG, Amary F, Amin SB, Aminou B, Ammerpohl O, Anderson MJ, Ang Y, Antonello D, Anur P, Aparicio S, Appelbaum EL, Arai Y, Aretz A, Arihiro K, Ariizumi SI, Armenia J, Arnould L, Asa S, Assenov Y, Atwal G, Aukema S, Auman JT, Aure MRR, Awadalla P, Aymerich M, Bader GD, Baez-Ortega A, Bailey MH, Bailey PJ, Balasundaram M, Balu S, Bandopadhayay P, Banks RE, Barbi S, Barbour AP, Barenboim J, Barnholtz-Sloan J, Barr H, Barrera E, Bartlett J, Bartolome J, Bassi C, Bathe OF, Baumhoer D, Bavi P, Baylin SB, Bazant W, Beardsmore D, Beck TA, Behjati S, Behren A, Niu B, Bell C, Beltran S, Benz C, Berchuck A, Bergmann AK, Bergstrom EN, Berman BP, Berney DM, Bernhart SH, Beroukhim R, Berrios M, Bersani S, Bertl J, Betancourt M, Bhandari V, Bhosle SG, Biankin AV, Bieg M, 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Pan-cancer analysis of whole genomes. Nature 2020; 578:82-93. [PMID: 32025007 PMCID: PMC7025898 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-1969-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1435] [Impact Index Per Article: 358.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Cancer is driven by genetic change, and the advent of massively parallel sequencing has enabled systematic documentation of this variation at the whole-genome scale1-3. Here we report the integrative analysis of 2,658 whole-cancer genomes and their matching normal tissues across 38 tumour types from the Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium of the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). We describe the generation of the PCAWG resource, facilitated by international data sharing using compute clouds. On average, cancer genomes contained 4-5 driver mutations when combining coding and non-coding genomic elements; however, in around 5% of cases no drivers were identified, suggesting that cancer driver discovery is not yet complete. Chromothripsis, in which many clustered structural variants arise in a single catastrophic event, is frequently an early event in tumour evolution; in acral melanoma, for example, these events precede most somatic point mutations and affect several cancer-associated genes simultaneously. Cancers with abnormal telomere maintenance often originate from tissues with low replicative activity and show several mechanisms of preventing telomere attrition to critical levels. Common and rare germline variants affect patterns of somatic mutation, including point mutations, structural variants and somatic retrotransposition. A collection of papers from the PCAWG Consortium describes non-coding mutations that drive cancer beyond those in the TERT promoter4; identifies new signatures of mutational processes that cause base substitutions, small insertions and deletions and structural variation5,6; analyses timings and patterns of tumour evolution7; describes the diverse transcriptional consequences of somatic mutation on splicing, expression levels, fusion genes and promoter activity8,9; and evaluates a range of more-specialized features of cancer genomes8,10-18.
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4
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Calabrese C, Davidson NR, Demircioğlu D, Fonseca NA, He Y, Kahles A, Lehmann KV, Liu F, Shiraishi Y, Soulette CM, Urban L, Greger L, Li S, Liu D, Perry MD, Xiang Q, Zhang F, Zhang J, Bailey P, Erkek S, Hoadley KA, Hou Y, Huska MR, Kilpinen H, Korbel JO, Marin MG, Markowski J, Nandi T, Pan-Hammarström Q, Pedamallu CS, Siebert R, Stark SG, Su H, Tan P, Waszak SM, Yung C, Zhu S, Awadalla P, Creighton CJ, Meyerson M, Ouellette BFF, Wu K, Yang H, Brazma A, Brooks AN, Göke J, Rätsch G, Schwarz RF, Stegle O, Zhang Z. Genomic basis for RNA alterations in cancer. Nature 2020; 578:129-136. [PMID: 32025019 PMCID: PMC7054216 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-1970-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 226] [Impact Index Per Article: 56.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Transcript alterations often result from somatic changes in cancer genomes1. Various forms of RNA alterations have been described in cancer, including overexpression2, altered splicing3 and gene fusions4; however, it is difficult to attribute these to underlying genomic changes owing to heterogeneity among patients and tumour types, and the relatively small cohorts of patients for whom samples have been analysed by both transcriptome and whole-genome sequencing. Here we present, to our knowledge, the most comprehensive catalogue of cancer-associated gene alterations to date, obtained by characterizing tumour transcriptomes from 1,188 donors of the Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium of the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)5. Using matched whole-genome sequencing data, we associated several categories of RNA alterations with germline and somatic DNA alterations, and identified probable genetic mechanisms. Somatic copy-number alterations were the major drivers of variations in total gene and allele-specific expression. We identified 649 associations of somatic single-nucleotide variants with gene expression in cis, of which 68.4% involved associations with flanking non-coding regions of the gene. We found 1,900 splicing alterations associated with somatic mutations, including the formation of exons within introns in proximity to Alu elements. In addition, 82% of gene fusions were associated with structural variants, including 75 of a new class, termed 'bridged' fusions, in which a third genomic location bridges two genes. We observed transcriptomic alteration signatures that differ between cancer types and have associations with variations in DNA mutational signatures. This compendium of RNA alterations in the genomic context provides a rich resource for identifying genes and mechanisms that are functionally implicated in cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Claudia Calabrese
- 0000 0000 9709 7726grid.225360.0European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK
| | - Natalie R. Davidson
- 0000 0001 2156 2780grid.5801.cETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ,0000 0001 2171 9952grid.51462.34Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA ,000000041936877Xgrid.5386.8Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY USA ,0000 0001 2223 3006grid.419765.8SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland ,0000 0004 0478 9977grid.412004.3University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Deniz Demircioğlu
- 0000 0001 2180 6431grid.4280.eNational University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore ,0000 0004 0620 715Xgrid.418377.eGenome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Nuno A. Fonseca
- 0000 0000 9709 7726grid.225360.0European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK
| | - Yao He
- 0000 0001 2256 9319grid.11135.37Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - André Kahles
- 0000 0001 2156 2780grid.5801.cETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ,0000 0001 2171 9952grid.51462.34Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA ,0000 0001 2223 3006grid.419765.8SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland ,0000 0004 0478 9977grid.412004.3University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Kjong-Van Lehmann
- 0000 0001 2156 2780grid.5801.cETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ,0000 0001 2171 9952grid.51462.34Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA ,0000 0001 2223 3006grid.419765.8SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland ,0000 0004 0478 9977grid.412004.3University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Fenglin Liu
- 0000 0001 2256 9319grid.11135.37Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Yuichi Shiraishi
- 0000 0001 2151 536Xgrid.26999.3dThe University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Japan
| | - Cameron M. Soulette
- 0000 0001 0740 6917grid.205975.cUniversity of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA
| | - Lara Urban
- 0000 0000 9709 7726grid.225360.0European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK
| | - Liliana Greger
- 0000 0000 9709 7726grid.225360.0European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK
| | - Siliang Li
- 0000 0001 2034 1839grid.21155.32BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Dongbing Liu
- 0000 0001 2034 1839grid.21155.32BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Marc D. Perry
- 0000 0004 0626 690Xgrid.419890.dOntario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada ,0000 0001 2297 6811grid.266102.1University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA
| | - Qian Xiang
- 0000 0004 0626 690Xgrid.419890.dOntario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Fan Zhang
- 0000 0001 2256 9319grid.11135.37Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Junjun Zhang
- 0000 0004 0626 690Xgrid.419890.dOntario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Peter Bailey
- 0000 0001 2193 314Xgrid.8756.cUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Serap Erkek
- 0000 0004 0495 846Xgrid.4709.aEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Katherine A. Hoadley
- 0000000122483208grid.10698.36The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC USA
| | - Yong Hou
- 0000 0001 2034 1839grid.21155.32BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Matthew R. Huska
- 0000 0001 1014 0849grid.419491.0Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Max Delbruck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Helena Kilpinen
- 0000000121901201grid.83440.3bUniversity College London, London, UK
| | - Jan O. Korbel
- 0000 0004 0495 846Xgrid.4709.aEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Maximillian G. Marin
- 0000 0001 0740 6917grid.205975.cUniversity of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA
| | - Julia Markowski
- 0000 0001 1014 0849grid.419491.0Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Max Delbruck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Tannistha Nandi
- 0000 0004 0620 715Xgrid.418377.eGenome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Qiang Pan-Hammarström
- 0000 0001 2034 1839grid.21155.32BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,0000 0004 1937 0626grid.4714.6Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Chandra Sekhar Pedamallu
- grid.66859.34Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA USA ,0000 0001 2106 9910grid.65499.37Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA ,000000041936754Xgrid.38142.3cHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
| | - Reiner Siebert
- grid.410712.1Ulm University and Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
| | - Stefan G. Stark
- 0000 0001 2156 2780grid.5801.cETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ,0000 0001 2171 9952grid.51462.34Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA ,0000 0001 2223 3006grid.419765.8SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland ,0000 0004 0478 9977grid.412004.3University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Hong Su
- 0000 0001 2034 1839grid.21155.32BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Patrick Tan
- 0000 0004 0620 715Xgrid.418377.eGenome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore ,0000 0004 0385 0924grid.428397.3Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Sebastian M. Waszak
- 0000 0004 0495 846Xgrid.4709.aEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christina Yung
- 0000 0004 0626 690Xgrid.419890.dOntario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Shida Zhu
- 0000 0001 2034 1839grid.21155.32BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Philip Awadalla
- 0000 0004 0626 690Xgrid.419890.dOntario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada ,0000 0001 2157 2938grid.17063.33University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - Chad J. Creighton
- 0000 0001 2160 926Xgrid.39382.33Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX USA
| | - Matthew Meyerson
- grid.66859.34Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA USA ,0000 0001 2106 9910grid.65499.37Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA ,000000041936754Xgrid.38142.3cHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
| | | | - Kui Wu
- 0000 0001 2034 1839grid.21155.32BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China ,China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Huanming Yang
- 0000 0001 2034 1839grid.21155.32BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | | | - Alvis Brazma
- 0000 0000 9709 7726grid.225360.0European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK
| | - Angela N. Brooks
- 0000 0001 0740 6917grid.205975.cUniversity of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA ,grid.66859.34Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA USA ,0000 0001 2106 9910grid.65499.37Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA
| | - Jonathan Göke
- 0000 0004 0620 715Xgrid.418377.eGenome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore ,0000 0004 0620 9745grid.410724.4National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Gunnar Rätsch
- 0000 0001 2156 2780grid.5801.cETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ,0000 0001 2171 9952grid.51462.34Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA ,000000041936877Xgrid.5386.8Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY USA ,0000 0001 2223 3006grid.419765.8SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland ,0000 0004 0478 9977grid.412004.3University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Roland F. Schwarz
- 0000 0000 9709 7726grid.225360.0European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK ,0000 0001 1014 0849grid.419491.0Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Max Delbruck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany ,0000 0004 0492 0584grid.7497.dGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Berlin, Germany ,0000 0004 0492 0584grid.7497.dGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Oliver Stegle
- 0000 0000 9709 7726grid.225360.0European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK ,0000 0004 0495 846Xgrid.4709.aEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany ,0000 0004 0492 0584grid.7497.dGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Zemin Zhang
- 0000 0001 2256 9319grid.11135.37Peking University, Beijing, China
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5
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Amin S, Awadalla P, Biankin A, Boutros P, Brazma A, Brooks AN, Calabrese C, Chang D, Chateigner A, Chen K, Chong Z, Craft B, Creighton C, Demircioğlu D, Fonseca N, Frenkel-Morgenstern M, Getz G, Göke J, Goldman M, Greger L, Haider S, He Y, Hoadley K, Ji Y, Kahles A, Khurana E, Korbel J, Lehmann K, Liang H, Liu F, Marin M, Meyerson M, Ojesina A, Ouellette F, Pedamallu C, Perry M, Rätsch G, Schwarz R, Shiraishi Y, Soulette C, Stegle O, Tan P, Valencia A, Xiang L, Yung C, Zhang J, Zhang F, Zhang Z, Zhu J. Abstract SY10-02: Pan-cancer study of recurrent and heterogeneous RNA aberrations and association with whole-genome variants. Cancer Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2017-sy10-02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Whole-exome sequencing studies have transformed our understanding of recurrent somatic mutations that contribute to cancer pathogenesis; however, these studies limit our ability to identify cancer-associated mutations to those that cause protein-coding changes. To more comprehensively catalogue cancer-associated gene alterations, we have extensively characterized tumor transcriptomes from 1,220 donors with matched whole-genome sequence data to identify recurrent RNA-level aberrations. Specifically, we created a unified RNA-Seq analysis pipeline including sequence alignment and quality control and subsequently identified gene alterations through outlier detection from estimated gene expression levels, alternative splicing, alternative transcription starts, and allele-specific expression and through identified RNA-edited sites and gene fusions. Our data represent an extensive catalog of RNA aberrations for each gene across 27 cancer types. We have also tested for genetic associations with these RNA phenotypes. Using an integrative analysis approach, we have mapped genome-wide cis and trans effects on individual RNA phenotypes, considering both common germline variants as well as somatic SNVs in gene promoters, enhancers, and intronic and other regions. Many of the regulatory associations we identify are not accessible by exome sequencing, underlining the importance of whole-genome sequence data. Utilizing this RNA-centric view, we have identified genes that are recurrently altered, yet have not been previously characterized as cancer genes or identified through DNA-level driver gene analysis. To identify further supporting evidence that these recurrent alterations are potential drivers, we identified genes with mutually exclusive RNA-level alterations. Our findings reveal new insights into selective advantages of somatic changes and molecular mechanisms of cancer. This work is by the Transcriptome Working Group of the Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) consortium and authors are listed in alphabetical order.
Citation Format: Samirkumar Amin, Philip Awadalla, Andrew Biankin, Paul Boutros, Alvis Brazma, Angela Norie Brooks, Claudia Calabrese, David Chang, Aurélien Chateigner, Ken Chen, Zechen Chong, Brian Craft, Chad Creighton, Deniz Demircioğlu, Nuno Fonseca, Milana Frenkel-Morgenstern, Gad Getz, Jonathan Göke, Mary Goldman, Liliana Greger, Syed Haider, Yao He, Katherine Hoadley, Yuan Ji, Andre Kahles, Ekta Khurana, Jan Korbel, Kjong Lehmann, Han Liang, Fenglin Liu, Maximillian Marin, Matthew Meyerson, Akinyemi Ojesina, Francis Ouellette, Chandra Pedamallu, Marc Perry, Gunnar Rätsch, Roland Schwarz, Yuichi Shiraishi, Cameron Soulette, Oliver Stegle, Patrick Tan, Alfonso Valencia, Linda Xiang, Christina Yung, Junjun Zhang, Fan Zhang, Zemin Zhang, Jingchun Zhu. Pan-cancer study of recurrent and heterogeneous RNA aberrations and association with whole-genome variants [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2017; 2017 Apr 1-5; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr SY10-02. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2017-SY10-02
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Gad Getz
- 12Massachusetts General Hospital
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Jan Korbel
- 18European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL)
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6
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Haakensen VD, Nygaard V, Greger L, Aure MR, Fromm B, Bukholm IRK, Lüders T, Chin SF, Git A, Caldas C, Kristensen VN, Brazma A, Børresen-Dale AL, Hovig E, Helland Å. Subtype-specific micro-RNA expression signatures in breast cancer progression. Int J Cancer 2016; 139:1117-28. [PMID: 27082076 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.30142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2015] [Revised: 03/18/2016] [Accepted: 03/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Robust markers of invasiveness may help reduce the overtreatment of in situ carcinomas. Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease and biological mechanisms for carcinogenesis vary between subtypes. Stratification by subtype is therefore necessary to identify relevant and robust signatures of invasive disease. We have identified microRNA (miRNA) alterations during breast cancer progression in two separate datasets and used stratification and external validation to strengthen the findings. We analyzed two separate datasets (METABRIC and AHUS) consisting of a total of 186 normal breast tissue samples, 18 ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and 1,338 invasive breast carcinomas. Validation in a separate dataset and stratification by molecular subtypes based on immunohistochemistry, PAM50 and integrated cluster classifications were performed. We propose subtype-specific miRNA signatures of invasive carcinoma and a validated signature of DCIS. miRNAs included in the invasive signatures include downregulation of miR-139-5p in aggressive subtypes and upregulation of miR-29c-5p expression in the luminal subtypes. No miRNAs were differentially expressed in the transition from DCIS to invasive carcinomas on the whole, indicating the need for subtype stratification. A total of 27 miRNAs were included in our proposed DCIS signature. Significant alterations of expression included upregulation of miR-21-5p and the miR-200 family and downregulation of let-7 family members in DCIS samples. The signatures proposed here can form the basis for studies exploring DCIS samples with increased invasive potential and serum biomarkers for in situ and invasive breast cancer.
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MESH Headings
- Biomarkers, Tumor
- Breast Neoplasms/genetics
- Breast Neoplasms/pathology
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/genetics
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/pathology
- Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating/genetics
- Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating/pathology
- Chromosome Mapping
- Cluster Analysis
- Disease Progression
- Female
- Gene Expression Profiling
- Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
- Humans
- MicroRNAs/genetics
- Multigene Family
- Neoplasm Invasiveness
- Reproducibility of Results
- Transcriptome
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Affiliation(s)
- Vilde D Haakensen
- Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- The K. G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Vegard Nygaard
- Department of Tumor Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Liliana Greger
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom
| | - Miriam R Aure
- Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- The K. G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Bastian Fromm
- Department of Tumor Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Ida R K Bukholm
- Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Akershus University Hospital, Lorenskog, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Torben Lüders
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology (EpiGen), Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway
| | - Suet-Feung Chin
- Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Anna Git
- Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Carlos Caldas
- Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Vessela N Kristensen
- Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- The K. G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology (EpiGen), Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway
| | - Alvis Brazma
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom
| | - Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- The K. G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Eivind Hovig
- Department of Tumor Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Cancer Genetics and Informatics, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Åslaug Helland
- Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
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7
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Scelo G, Riazalhosseini Y, Greger L, Letourneau L, Gonzàlez-Porta M, Wozniak MB, Bourgey M, Harnden P, Egevad L, Jackson SM, Karimzadeh M, Arseneault M, Lepage P, How-Kit A, Daunay A, Renault V, Blanché H, Tubacher E, Sehmoun J, Viksna J, Celms E, Opmanis M, Zarins A, Vasudev NS, Seywright M, Abedi-Ardekani B, Carreira C, Selby PJ, Cartledge JJ, Byrnes G, Zavadil J, Su J, Holcatova I, Brisuda A, Zaridze D, Moukeria A, Foretova L, Navratilova M, Mates D, Jinga V, Artemov A, Nedoluzhko A, Mazur A, Rastorguev S, Boulygina E, Heath S, Gut M, Bihoreau MT, Lechner D, Foglio M, Gut IG, Skryabin K, Prokhortchouk E, Cambon-Thomsen A, Rung J, Bourque G, Brennan P, Tost J, Banks RE, Brazma A, Lathrop GM. Variation in genomic landscape of clear cell renal cell carcinoma across Europe. Nat Commun 2014; 5:5135. [PMID: 25351205 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2014] [Accepted: 09/03/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The incidence of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is increasing worldwide, and its prevalence is particularly high in some parts of Central Europe. Here we undertake whole-genome and transcriptome sequencing of clear cell RCC (ccRCC), the most common form of the disease, in patients from four different European countries with contrasting disease incidence to explore the underlying genomic architecture of RCC. Our findings support previous reports on frequent aberrations in the epigenetic machinery and PI3K/mTOR signalling, and uncover novel pathways and genes affected by recurrent mutations and abnormal transcriptome patterns including focal adhesion, components of extracellular matrix (ECM) and genes encoding FAT cadherins. Furthermore, a large majority of patients from Romania have an unexpected high frequency of A:T>T:A transversions, consistent with exposure to aristolochic acid (AA). These results show that the processes underlying ccRCC tumorigenesis may vary in different populations and suggest that AA may be an important ccRCC carcinogen in Romania, a finding with major public health implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghislaine Scelo
- International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 150 cours Albert Thomas, 69008 Lyon, France
| | - Yasser Riazalhosseini
- 1] Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, 1205 Dr Penfield Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 1B1 [2] McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, 740 Doctor Penfield Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 0G1
| | - Liliana Greger
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Louis Letourneau
- McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, 740 Doctor Penfield Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 0G1
| | - Mar Gonzàlez-Porta
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Magdalena B Wozniak
- International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 150 cours Albert Thomas, 69008 Lyon, France
| | - Mathieu Bourgey
- McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, 740 Doctor Penfield Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 0G1
| | - Patricia Harnden
- Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Cancer Research Building, St James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK
| | - Lars Egevad
- Department of Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sharon M Jackson
- Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Cancer Research Building, St James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK
| | - Mehran Karimzadeh
- 1] Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, 1205 Dr Penfield Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 1B1 [2] McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, 740 Doctor Penfield Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 0G1
| | - Madeleine Arseneault
- 1] Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, 1205 Dr Penfield Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 1B1 [2] McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, 740 Doctor Penfield Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 0G1
| | - Pierre Lepage
- McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, 740 Doctor Penfield Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 0G1
| | - Alexandre How-Kit
- Fondation Jean Dausset - Centre d'Etude du Polymorphisme Humain, 27 rue Juliette Dodu, 75010 Paris, France
| | - Antoine Daunay
- Fondation Jean Dausset - Centre d'Etude du Polymorphisme Humain, 27 rue Juliette Dodu, 75010 Paris, France
| | - Victor Renault
- Fondation Jean Dausset - Centre d'Etude du Polymorphisme Humain, 27 rue Juliette Dodu, 75010 Paris, France
| | - Hélène Blanché
- Fondation Jean Dausset - Centre d'Etude du Polymorphisme Humain, 27 rue Juliette Dodu, 75010 Paris, France
| | - Emmanuel Tubacher
- Fondation Jean Dausset - Centre d'Etude du Polymorphisme Humain, 27 rue Juliette Dodu, 75010 Paris, France
| | - Jeremy Sehmoun
- Fondation Jean Dausset - Centre d'Etude du Polymorphisme Humain, 27 rue Juliette Dodu, 75010 Paris, France
| | - Juris Viksna
- Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Latvia, 29 Rainis Boulevard, Riga LV-1459, Latvia
| | - Edgars Celms
- Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Latvia, 29 Rainis Boulevard, Riga LV-1459, Latvia
| | - Martins Opmanis
- Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Latvia, 29 Rainis Boulevard, Riga LV-1459, Latvia
| | - Andris Zarins
- Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Latvia, 29 Rainis Boulevard, Riga LV-1459, Latvia
| | - Naveen S Vasudev
- Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Cancer Research Building, St James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK
| | - Morag Seywright
- Department of Pathology, The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK
| | - Behnoush Abedi-Ardekani
- International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 150 cours Albert Thomas, 69008 Lyon, France
| | - Christine Carreira
- International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 150 cours Albert Thomas, 69008 Lyon, France
| | - Peter J Selby
- Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Cancer Research Building, St James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK
| | - Jon J Cartledge
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Pyrah Department of Urology, Lincoln Wing, St James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK
| | - Graham Byrnes
- International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 150 cours Albert Thomas, 69008 Lyon, France
| | - Jiri Zavadil
- International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 150 cours Albert Thomas, 69008 Lyon, France
| | - Jing Su
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Ivana Holcatova
- First Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Charles University in Prague, Studničkova 7, Praha 2, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Antonin Brisuda
- University Hospital Motol, V Úvalu 84, 150 06 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - David Zaridze
- Russian N.N. Blokhin Cancer Research Centre, Kashirskoye shosse 24, Moscow 115478, Russian Federation
| | - Anush Moukeria
- Russian N.N. Blokhin Cancer Research Centre, Kashirskoye shosse 24, Moscow 115478, Russian Federation
| | - Lenka Foretova
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute and MF MU, Zluty Kopec 7, 656 53 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Marie Navratilova
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute and MF MU, Zluty Kopec 7, 656 53 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Dana Mates
- National Institute of Public Health, Dr Leonte Anastasievici 1-3, sector 5, Bucuresti 050463, Romania
| | - Viorel Jinga
- Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Th. Burghele Hospital, 20 Panduri Street, 050659 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Artem Artemov
- Centre 'Bioengineering', The Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russian Federation
| | - Artem Nedoluzhko
- National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', 1 Akademika Kurchatova pl., Moscow 123182, Russia
| | - Alexander Mazur
- Centre 'Bioengineering', The Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russian Federation
| | - Sergey Rastorguev
- National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', 1 Akademika Kurchatova pl., Moscow 123182, Russia
| | - Eugenia Boulygina
- National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', 1 Akademika Kurchatova pl., Moscow 123182, Russia
| | - Simon Heath
- Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico, Baldiri Reixac, 4, Barcleona Science Park - Tower I, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marta Gut
- Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico, Baldiri Reixac, 4, Barcleona Science Park - Tower I, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marie-Therese Bihoreau
- Centre National de Génotypage, CEA - Institute de Génomique, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91000 Evry, France
| | - Doris Lechner
- Centre National de Génotypage, CEA - Institute de Génomique, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91000 Evry, France
| | - Mario Foglio
- Centre National de Génotypage, CEA - Institute de Génomique, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91000 Evry, France
| | - Ivo G Gut
- Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico, Baldiri Reixac, 4, Barcleona Science Park - Tower I, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Konstantin Skryabin
- 1] Centre 'Bioengineering', The Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russian Federation [2] National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', 1 Akademika Kurchatova pl., Moscow 123182, Russia
| | - Egor Prokhortchouk
- 1] Centre 'Bioengineering', The Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russian Federation [2] National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', 1 Akademika Kurchatova pl., Moscow 123182, Russia
| | - Anne Cambon-Thomsen
- Faculty of Medicine, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM) and University Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, UMR 1027, 37 allées Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse, France
| | - Johan Rung
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Guillaume Bourque
- 1] Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, 1205 Dr Penfield Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 1B1 [2] McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, 740 Doctor Penfield Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 0G1
| | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 150 cours Albert Thomas, 69008 Lyon, France
| | - Jörg Tost
- Centre National de Génotypage, CEA - Institute de Génomique, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91000 Evry, France
| | - Rosamonde E Banks
- Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Cancer Research Building, St James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK
| | - Alvis Brazma
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SD, UK
| | - G Mark Lathrop
- 1] Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, 1205 Dr Penfield Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 1B1 [2] Fondation Jean Dausset - Centre d'Etude du Polymorphisme Humain, 27 rue Juliette Dodu, 75010 Paris, France [3] Centre National de Génotypage, CEA - Institute de Génomique, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91000 Evry, France
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8
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Greger L, Su J, Rung J, Ferreira PG, Lappalainen T, Dermitzakis ET, Brazma A. Tandem RNA chimeras contribute to transcriptome diversity in human population and are associated with intronic genetic variants. PLoS One 2014; 9:e104567. [PMID: 25133550 PMCID: PMC4136775 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2014] [Accepted: 07/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Chimeric RNAs originating from two or more different genes are known to exist not only in cancer, but also in normal tissues, where they can play a role in human evolution. However, the exact mechanism of their formation is unknown. Here, we use RNA sequencing data from 462 healthy individuals representing 5 human populations to systematically identify and in depth characterize 81 RNA tandem chimeric transcripts, 13 of which are novel. We observe that 6 out of these 81 chimeras have been regarded as cancer-specific. Moreover, we show that a prevalence of long introns at the fusion breakpoint is associated with the chimeric transcripts formation. We also find that tandem RNA chimeras have lower abundances as compared to their partner genes. Finally, by combining our results with genomic data from the same individuals we uncover intronic genetic variants associated with the chimeric RNA formation. Taken together our findings provide an important insight into the chimeric transcripts formation and open new avenues of research into the role of intronic genetic variants in post-transcriptional processing events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liliana Greger
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, United Kingdom
- * E-mail:
| | - Jing Su
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, United Kingdom
| | - Johan Rung
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, United Kingdom
| | - Pedro G. Ferreira
- Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute for Genetics and Genomics in Geneva (iG3), University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - Tuuli Lappalainen
- New York Genome Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis
- Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute for Genetics and Genomics in Geneva (iG3), University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Alvis Brazma
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, United Kingdom
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9
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Lappalainen T, Sammeth M, Friedländer MR, 't Hoen PAC, Monlong J, Rivas MA, Gonzàlez-Porta M, Kurbatova N, Griebel T, Ferreira PG, Barann M, Wieland T, Greger L, van Iterson M, Almlöf J, Ribeca P, Pulyakhina I, Esser D, Giger T, Tikhonov A, Sultan M, Bertier G, MacArthur DG, Lek M, Lizano E, Buermans HPJ, Padioleau I, Schwarzmayr T, Karlberg O, Ongen H, Kilpinen H, Beltran S, Gut M, Kahlem K, Amstislavskiy V, Stegle O, Pirinen M, Montgomery SB, Donnelly P, McCarthy MI, Flicek P, Strom TM, Lehrach H, Schreiber S, Sudbrak R, Carracedo A, Antonarakis SE, Häsler R, Syvänen AC, van Ommen GJ, Brazma A, Meitinger T, Rosenstiel P, Guigó R, Gut IG, Estivill X, Dermitzakis ET. Transcriptome and genome sequencing uncovers functional variation in humans. Nature 2013; 501:506-11. [PMID: 24037378 PMCID: PMC3918453 DOI: 10.1038/nature12531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1340] [Impact Index Per Article: 121.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2013] [Accepted: 08/05/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Genome sequencing projects are discovering millions of genetic variants in humans, and interpretation of their functional effects is essential for understanding the genetic basis of variation in human traits. Here we report sequencing and deep analysis of mRNA and miRNA from lymphoblastoid cell lines of 462 individuals from the 1000 Genomes Project – the first uniformly processed RNA-seq data from multiple human populations with high-quality genome sequences. We discovered extremely widespread genetic variation affecting regulation of the majority of genes, with transcript structure and expression level variation being equally common but genetically largely independent. Our characterization of causal regulatory variation sheds light on cellular mechanisms of regulatory and loss-of-function variation, and allowed us to infer putative causal variants for dozens of disease-associated loci. Altogether, this study provides a deep understanding of the cellular mechanisms of transcriptome variation and of the landscape of functional variants in the human genome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuuli Lappalainen
- Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
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10
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Majewski IJ, Mittempergher L, Davidson NM, Bosma A, Willems SM, Horlings HM, de Rink I, Greger L, Hooijer GKJ, Peters D, Nederlof PM, Hofland I, de Jong J, Wesseling J, Kluin RJC, Brugman W, Kerkhoven R, Nieboer F, Roepman P, Broeks A, Muley TR, Jassem J, Niklinski J, van Zandwijk N, Brazma A, Oshlack A, van den Heuvel M, Bernards R. Identification of recurrent FGFR3 fusion genes in lung cancer through kinome-centred RNA sequencing. J Pathol 2013; 230:270-6. [PMID: 23661334 DOI: 10.1002/path.4209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2013] [Revised: 05/02/2013] [Accepted: 05/06/2013] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Oncogenic fusion genes that involve kinases have proven to be effective targets for therapy in a wide range of cancers. Unfortunately, the diagnostic approaches required to identify these events are struggling to keep pace with the diverse array of genetic alterations that occur in cancer. Diagnostic screening in solid tumours is particularly challenging, as many fusion genes occur with a low frequency. To overcome these limitations, we developed a capture enrichment strategy to enable high-throughput transcript sequencing of the human kinome. This approach provides a global overview of kinase fusion events, irrespective of the identity of the fusion partner. To demonstrate the utility of this system, we profiled 100 non-small cell lung cancers and identified numerous genetic alterations impacting fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) in lung squamous cell carcinoma and a novel ALK fusion partner in lung adenocarcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian J Majewski
- Division of Molecular Carcinogenesis, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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11
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Cooke J, Zhang H, Greger L, Silva AL, Massey D, Dawson C, Metz A, Ibrahim A, Parkes M. Mucosal genome-wide methylation changes in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2012; 18:2128-37. [PMID: 22419656 DOI: 10.1002/ibd.22942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2012] [Accepted: 02/14/2012] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND DNA methylation constitutes a key epigenetic mechanism by which cells regulate gene transcription. Among its roles are the dynamic regulation of gene expression, for example, as part of an evolving immune response, and cell differentiation in specialized tissues. Here our aim was to study the impact of differences in methylation patterns in the intestine with regard to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) susceptibility and activity. METHODS Having extracted DNA from rectal biopsies, we conducted genome-wide methylation profiling using the HumanMethylation27 BeadChip microarray to identify genes showing evidence of differential methylation between cases of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease and healthy controls. Selected methylation signals were validated in an independent replication panel by pyrosequencing. Correlation with gene expression was sought by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). RESULTS Multiple genes showed significant evidence of differential methylation, several appearing in both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease comparisons including THRAP2, FANCC, GBGT1, DOK2, TNFSF4, TNFSF12, and FUT7. Many more than expected by chance overlapped with genes previously implicated as playing a role in IBD susceptibility in genome-wide association scans, including CARD9, ICAM3, and IL8RB (P < 0.001). Correlation between methylation and gene expression was identified for selected transcripts. CONCLUSIONS Consistent differences in DNA methylation between IBD cases and controls at regulatory sites within these genes suggest that their altered transcription contributes to IBD pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Cooke
- IBD Genetics Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK
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12
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Ibrahim AEK, Arends MJ, Silva AL, Wyllie AH, Greger L, Ito Y, Vowler SL, Huang THM, Tavaré S, Murrell A, Brenton JD. Sequential DNA methylation changes are associated with DNMT3B overexpression in colorectal neoplastic progression. Gut 2011; 60:499-508. [PMID: 21068132 DOI: 10.1136/gut.2010.223602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Although aberrant methylation of key genes in the progression of colorectal neoplasia has been reported, no model-based analysis of the incremental changes through the intermediate adenoma stage has been described. In addition, the biological drivers for these methylation changes have yet to be defined. Linear mixed-effects modelling was used in this study to understand the onset and patterns of the methylation changes of SFRP2, IGF2 DMR0, H19, LINE-1 and a CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) marker panel, and they were correlated with DNA methyltransferase 3B (DNMT3B) levels of expression in a sample set representative of colorectal neoplastic progression. METHODS Methylation of the above CpG islands was measured using quantitative pyrosequencing assays in 261 tissue samples. This included a prospective collection of 44 colectomy specimens with concurrent normal mucosa, adenoma and invasive cancer tissues. Tissue microarrays from a subset of 64 cases were used for immunohistochemical analysis of DNMT3B expression. RESULTS It is shown that the onset and pattern of methylation changes during colorectal neoplastic progression are locus dependent. The CIMP marker RUNX3 was the earliest CpG island showing significant change, followed by the CIMP markers NEUROG1 and CACNA1G at the hyperplastic polyp stage. SFRP2 and IGF2 DMR0 showed significant methylation changes at the adenomatous polyp stage, followed by the CIMP markers CDKN2A and hMLH1 at the adenocarcinoma stage. DNMT3B levels of immunohistochemical expression increased significantly (p < 0.001) from normal to hyperplastic and from adenomatous polyps to carcinoma samples. DNMT3B expression correlated positively with SFRP2 methylation (r = 0.42, p < 0.001, 95% CI 0.25 to 0.56), but correlated negatively with IGF2 DMR0 methylation (r = 0.26, p = 0.01, 95% CI -0.45 to -0.05). A subset of the CIMP panel (NEUROG1, CACNA1G and CDKN2A) positively correlated with DNMT3B levels of expression (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION Hierarchical epigenetic alterations occur at transition points during colorectal neoplastic progression. These cumulative changes are closely correlated with a gain of DNMT3B expression, suggesting a causal relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashraf E K Ibrahim
- Department of Pathology, Division of Molecular Histopathology, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK.
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