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Zamboni L, Portoghese I, Casari R, Fusina F, Santin L, Lecca LI, Campagnari S, Carli S, Zandonai T, Lugoboni F. High-dose benzodiazepine use and QTc interval prolongation, a latent class analysis study. Sci Rep 2024; 14:155. [PMID: 38168538 PMCID: PMC10762262 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-50489-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Benzodiazepine (BDZ) addiction is a widespread and multifaceted phenomenon. For many patients, especially females, the concomitant use of other drugs also increases their risk of QTc prolongation, possibly leading to complications such as seizures and even sudden death. However, the relationship between BDZ use and QTc prolongation is currently unclear. The present study aims to examine patterns of polysubstance use among a sample of Italian adults with BDZ dependence in relation with their QTc prolongation risk. We used Latent Class Analysis (LCA) on data collected from 251 inpatients of the Addiction Medicine Unit in Verona to group patients into three classes according to their substance use and their QTc prolongation risk. Results showed no significant relationship between QTc prolongation and BDZ use in any of the classes considered. We conclude that BDZs, even if used long-term and at high dosages, can be considered safe in terms of cardiovascular complications for patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Zamboni
- Unit of Addiction Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, G.B. Rossi Hospital, Verona, Italy.
- Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
| | - Igor Portoghese
- Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Sanità Pubblica, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cagliari , Italy
| | - Rebecca Casari
- Unit of Addiction Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, G.B. Rossi Hospital, Verona, Italy
| | - Francesca Fusina
- Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - Laura Santin
- Unit of Addiction Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, G.B. Rossi Hospital, Verona, Italy
| | - Luigi Isaia Lecca
- Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Sanità Pubblica, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cagliari , Italy
| | - Simone Campagnari
- Unit of Addiction Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, G.B. Rossi Hospital, Verona, Italy
| | - Silvia Carli
- Unit of Addiction Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, G.B. Rossi Hospital, Verona, Italy
| | - Thomas Zandonai
- Department of Pharmacology, Paediatrics and Organic Chemistry, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Elche, Spain
- Addiction Science Lab at the Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science , University of Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - Fabio Lugoboni
- Unit of Addiction Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, G.B. Rossi Hospital, Verona, Italy
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Mocci S, Littera R, Chessa L, Campagna M, Melis M, Ottelio CM, Piras IS, Lai S, Firinu D, Tranquilli S, Mascia A, Vacca M, Schirru D, Lecca LI, Rassu S, Cannas F, Sanna C, Carta MG, Sedda F, Giuressi E, Cipri S, Miglianti M, Perra A, Giglio S. A review of the main genetic factors influencing the course of COVID-19 in Sardinia: the role of human leukocyte antigen-G. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1138559. [PMID: 37342325 PMCID: PMC10277491 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1138559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction A large number of risk and protective factors have been identified during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic which may influence the outcome of COVID-19. Among these, recent studies have explored the role of HLA-G molecules and their immunomodulatory effects in COVID-19, but there are very few reports exploring the genetic basis of these manifestations. The present study aims to investigate how host genetic factors, including HLA-G gene polymorphisms and sHLA-G, can affect SARS-CoV-2 infection. Materials and Methods We compared the immune-genetic and phenotypic characteristics between COVID-19 patients (n = 381) with varying degrees of severity of the disease and 420 healthy controls from Sardinia (Italy). Results HLA-G locus analysis showed that the extended haplotype HLA-G*01:01:01:01/UTR-1 was more prevalent in both COVID-19 patients and controls. In particular, this extended haplotype was more common among patients with mild symptoms than those with severe symptoms [22.7% vs 15.7%, OR = 0.634 (95% CI 0.440 - 0.913); P = 0.016]. Furthermore, the most significant HLA-G 3'UTR polymorphism (rs371194629) shows that the HLA-G 3'UTR Del/Del genotype frequency decreases gradually from 27.6% in paucisymptomatic patients to 15.9% in patients with severe symptoms (X2 = 7.095, P = 0.029), reaching the lowest frequency (7.0%) in ICU patients (X2 = 11.257, P = 0.004). However, no significant differences were observed for the soluble HLA-G levels in patients and controls. Finally, we showed that SARS-CoV-2 infection in the Sardinian population is also influenced by other genetic factors such as β-thalassemia trait (rs11549407C>T in the HBB gene), KIR2DS2/HLA-C C1+ group combination and the HLA-B*58:01, C*07:01, DRB1*03:01 haplotype which exert a protective effect [P = 0.005, P = 0.001 and P = 0.026 respectively]. Conversely, the Neanderthal LZTFL1 gene variant (rs35044562A>G) shows a detrimental consequence on the disease course [P = 0.001]. However, by using a logistic regression model, HLA-G 3'UTR Del/Del genotype was independent from the other significant variables [ORM = 0.4 (95% CI 0.2 - 0.7), PM = 6.5 x 10-4]. Conclusion Our results reveal novel genetic variants which could potentially serve as biomarkers for disease prognosis and treatment, highlighting the importance of considering genetic factors in the management of COVID-19 patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Mocci
- Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
- AART-ODV (Association for the Advancement of Research on Transplantation), Cagliari, Italy
| | - Roberto Littera
- AART-ODV (Association for the Advancement of Research on Transplantation), Cagliari, Italy
- Medical Genetics, R. Binaghi Hospital, Local Public Health and Social Care Unit (ASSL) of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Luchino Chessa
- AART-ODV (Association for the Advancement of Research on Transplantation), Cagliari, Italy
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
- Liver Unit, University Hospital, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Marcello Campagna
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Maurizio Melis
- AART-ODV (Association for the Advancement of Research on Transplantation), Cagliari, Italy
| | - Carla Maria Ottelio
- Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, R. Binaghi Hospital, Local Public Health and Social Care Unit (ASSL) of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Ignazio S. Piras
- Neurogenomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen), Phoenix, AZ, United States
| | - Sara Lai
- Medical Genetics, R. Binaghi Hospital, Local Public Health and Social Care Unit (ASSL) of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Davide Firinu
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Stefania Tranquilli
- Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Alessia Mascia
- Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Monica Vacca
- Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Daniele Schirru
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Luigi Isaia Lecca
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Stefania Rassu
- Medical Genetics, R. Binaghi Hospital, Local Public Health and Social Care Unit (ASSL) of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Federica Cannas
- Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Celeste Sanna
- Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Mauro Giovanni Carta
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Francesca Sedda
- Section of Pathology, Oncology and Molecular Pathology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Erika Giuressi
- Medical Genetics, R. Binaghi Hospital, Local Public Health and Social Care Unit (ASSL) of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Selene Cipri
- GeneMos-APS (Association for Social Advancement), Reggio Calabria, Italy
| | - Michela Miglianti
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Andrea Perra
- AART-ODV (Association for the Advancement of Research on Transplantation), Cagliari, Italy
- Section of Pathology, Oncology and Molecular Pathology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Sabrina Giglio
- Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
- Medical Genetics, R. Binaghi Hospital, Local Public Health and Social Care Unit (ASSL) of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
- Centre for Research University Services (CeSAR, Centro Servizi di Ateneo per la Ricerca), University of Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
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Felici G, Lachowicz JI, Milia S, Cannizzaro E, Cirrincione L, Congiu T, Jaremko M, Campagna M, Lecca LI. A pilot study of occupational exposure to ultrafine particles during 3D printing in research laboratories. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1144475. [PMID: 37333549 PMCID: PMC10272752 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1144475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction 3D printing is increasingly present in research environments, and could pose health risks to users due to air pollution and particulate emissions. We evaluated the nanoparticulate emissions of two different 3D printers, utilizing either fused filament fabrication with polylactic acid, or stereolithography (SLA) with light curing resin. Methods Nanoparticulate emissions were evaluated in two different research environments, both by environmental measurements in the laboratory and by personal sampling. Results The SLA printer had higher nanoparticulate emissions, with an average concentration of 4,091 parts/cm3, versus 2,203 particles/cm3 for the fused filament fabrication printer. The collected particulate matter had variable morphology and elemental composition with a preponderance of carbon, sulfur and oxygen, the main byproducts. Discussion Our study implies that when considering the health risks of particulate emissions from 3D printing in research laboratories, attention should be given to the materials used and the type of 3D printer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Felici
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Division of Occupational Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Joanna Izabela Lachowicz
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Division of Occupational Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Simone Milia
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Division of Occupational Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Emanuele Cannizzaro
- Department of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother and Child Care “Giuseppe D’Alessandro”, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Luigi Cirrincione
- Department of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother and Child Care “Giuseppe D’Alessandro”, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Terenzio Congiu
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Division of Occupational Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Mariusz Jaremko
- Smart-Health Initiative (SHI) and Red Sea Research Center (RSRC), Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Marcello Campagna
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Division of Occupational Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Luigi Isaia Lecca
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Division of Occupational Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Cagliari, Italy
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Cirrincione L, Martorana D, Plescia F, Campagna M, Lecca LI, Skerjanc A, Fruscione S, Plescia F, Cannizzaro E. Musculoskeletal disorders and incongruous postures in workers on ropes: A pilot study. J Public Health Res 2023; 12:22799036231175480. [PMID: 37251415 PMCID: PMC10214061 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231175480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Occupational hazards believed to cause musculoskeletal disorders in rope workers are traditionally associated with maintaining incongruous postures for prolonged periods of time. Design and methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 132 technical operators in the wind energy and acrobatic construction sectors, who work on ropes, analysing the ergonomic characteristics of the environments, the way in which tasks are carried out, the strain perceived by individual workers, and assessing the presence of any musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) by means of an objective examination focused on the anatomical districts that were the object of our study. Results Analysis of the data obtained showed that there were differences in the perception of the level of physical intensity and perceived exertion between the groups of workers. Statistical analysis also revealed a significant association between the frequency of MSDs analysed and perceived exertion. Discussion The most significant finding to emerge from this study is the high prevalence of MSDs of the cervical spine (52.94%), the upper limbs (29.41%), and the dorso-lumbar spine (17.65%). These values differ from those classically found in those exposed to the risk of conventional manual handling of loads. Conclusions The high prevalence of disorders of the cervical spine, the scapulo-humeral girdle and the upper limbs, indicates the need to consider the forced position to be assumed for a large part of the work activity, staticity, and the inability to move the lower limbs for long periods as the predominant risk in rope work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Cirrincione
- Department of Health Promotion Sciences
Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties ‘Giuseppe
D’Alessandro’, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Daniela Martorana
- Department of Medical Sciences and
Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Fulvio Plescia
- Department of Health Promotion Sciences
Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties ‘Giuseppe
D’Alessandro’, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Marcello Campagna
- Clinical Institute for Occupational,
Traffic and Sports Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana,
Slovenia
| | - Luigi Isaia Lecca
- Clinical Institute for Occupational,
Traffic and Sports Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana,
Slovenia
| | - Alenka Skerjanc
- Department of Orthopedics, Hospital
Company ‘Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello’ Palermo Italy, Palermo, Italy
| | - Santo Fruscione
- Department of Health Promotion Sciences
Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties ‘Giuseppe
D’Alessandro’, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Fabiana Plescia
- Department of Biological, Chemical and
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), Medicinal Chemistry and
Pharmaceutical Technologies, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Emanuele Cannizzaro
- Department of Health Promotion Sciences
Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties ‘Giuseppe
D’Alessandro’, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
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Cirrincione L, Plescia F, Malta G, Campagna M, Lecca LI, Skerjanc A, Carena E, Baylon V, Theodoridou K, Fruscione S, Cannizzaro E. Evaluation of Correlation between Sleep and Psychiatric Disorders in a Population of Night Shift Workers: A Pilot Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:3756. [PMID: 36834452 PMCID: PMC9967097 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20043756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Insomnia is the perception of inadequate, insufficient or non-restorative sleep. Of all sleep-related disorders, insomnia is the most common. It is important to remember that the sleep-wake cycle also plays a central role in the genesis of anxiety and depression. The aim of our study is to evaluate the association between sleep disturbances and anxiety and depression in a group of workers of both sexes who perform night shift work. METHODS Information on sleep disorders was collected by administering the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test to assess whether there were any differences between sex for those who were healthy or who were diagnosed with psychiatric disorders. RESULTS The results showed that there was a good percentage of subjects with insomnia problems, impairing normal daily activities and promoting the onset of fatigue, daytime sleepiness, cognitive performance deficits and mood disorders. CONCLUSION We highlighted how anxious and depressive anxiety disorders are more pronounced in people who suffer from altered sleep-wake rhythms. Further research in this direction could prove to be fundamental for understanding the genesis of the onset of other disorders as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Cirrincione
- Department of Health Promotion Sciences Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties ‘Giuseppe D’Alessandro’, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 133, 90127 Palermo, Italy
| | - Fulvio Plescia
- Department of Health Promotion Sciences Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties ‘Giuseppe D’Alessandro’, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 133, 90127 Palermo, Italy
| | - Ginevra Malta
- Department of Health Promotion Sciences Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties ‘Giuseppe D’Alessandro’, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 133, 90127 Palermo, Italy
| | - Marcello Campagna
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09127 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Luigi Isaia Lecca
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09127 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Alenka Skerjanc
- Clinical Institute for Occupational, Traffic and Sports Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Elisa Carena
- Department of Sciences of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Baylon
- Newton Lewis Institute Scientific Research-Life Science Park, 3000 San Gwann, Malta
| | - Kelly Theodoridou
- Department of Microbiology, Andreas Syggros University Hospital Athens Greece, 10552 Athens, Greece
| | - Santo Fruscione
- Department of Health Promotion Sciences Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties ‘Giuseppe D’Alessandro’, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 133, 90127 Palermo, Italy
| | - Emanuele Cannizzaro
- Department of Health Promotion Sciences Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties ‘Giuseppe D’Alessandro’, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 133, 90127 Palermo, Italy
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Pierri V, Borghero G, Pili F, Ercoli T, Gigante AF, Lecca LI, Vasta R, Campagna M, Chiò A, Defazio G. Impact of occupational categories on the incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Sardinia Island, Italy. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener 2022; 24:212-218. [PMID: 36476139 DOI: 10.1080/21678421.2022.2153606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Occupation is one of the potential risk factors for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) for which previous controlled studies produced inconsistent results. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of several groups of occupational categories on ALS incidence. METHODS ALS patients from the southern part of Sardinia who had onset during 2012-2021 and fulfilled El Escorial revised diagnostic criteria were included. The risk of ALS was estimated in relation to the occupation held in 2011, as obtained from the 2011 Census that classified working activities in ten groups. Each occupational group was compared with a reference category represented by all other occupations, and rate ratio were calculated. Additive interaction between activity at work and age at ALS onset/sex on ALS incidence was calculated. RESULTS Employment in agriculture/breeding and in the armed forces were significantly associated with increasing ALS risk. None of the other assessed occupation groups was associated with change in the risk of ALS. Geographic analysis indicated that the effect of agriculture/breeding was particularly evident in the areas of higher risk for the general population. By contrast, an inverse pattern of spatial risk was associated with armed forces activity at work. The increased risk of ALS associated to agriculture/breeding was more evident in older people. No significant interaction was detected between working in the armed forces and older age/sex. CONCLUSIONS The significant interaction between agriculture/breeding and age suggests that the mechanisms leading to ALS are complex and involve several factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincenzo Pierri
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Borghero
- Institute of Neurology, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Francesca Pili
- Institute of Neurology, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Tommaso Ercoli
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - Luigi Isaia Lecca
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Rosario Vasta
- ALS Center, Rita Levi Montalcini Department of Neurosciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, and
| | - Marcello Campagna
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Adriano Chiò
- ALS Center, Rita Levi Montalcini Department of Neurosciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, and
| | - Giovanni Defazio
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
- Institute of Neurology, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Center, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
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Tatti F, Mangoni L, Pirodda S, Demarinis G, Iovino C, Siotto Pintor E, Orrù G, Lecca LI, Campagna M, Denotti G, Peiretti E. Ocular Surface Changes Associated with Face Masks in Healthcare Personnel during COVID-19 Pandemic. Life (Basel) 2022; 12:1491. [PMID: 36294925 PMCID: PMC9604707 DOI: 10.3390/life12101491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Revised: 09/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/23/2024] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate ocular surface changes associated with face mask (FMs) use of healthcare personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic. We prospectively evaluated 200 eyes of 100 individuals during working hours and 40 eyes of 20 individuals during their rest days as a control group. Dry eye symptoms were assessed with the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) and McMonnies questionnaire. The clinical investigation included the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), corneal fluorescein staining (FS), break-up time (BUT), and Schirmer test I before and after a 7-h work shift with a continuative use of surgical or N95 masks. The control group was evaluated similarly twice a day, at 8:00 a.m. and at 3:00 p.m.. In the study group, BCVA, FS, BUT, and Schirmer test were investigated and there was a significant negative variation at the end of the shift. On the contrary, the control group did not show significant variations of any clinical feature. Furthermore, no significant changes in clinical parameters were observed during the use of surgical or N95 masks. In conclusion, FMs continuative use resulted in daily ocular surface modifications specifically in healthcare personnel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filippo Tatti
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Eye Clinic, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Mangoni
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Eye Clinic, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Simone Pirodda
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Eye Clinic, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Demarinis
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Eye Clinic, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Claudio Iovino
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Eye Clinic, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Eye Clinic, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Emanuele Siotto Pintor
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Eye Clinic, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Germano Orrù
- Molecular Biology Service Lab, Department of Surgical Science, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Luigi Isaia Lecca
- Division of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy
| | - Marcello Campagna
- Division of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy
| | - Gloria Denotti
- Department of Surgical Science, Institute of Dentistry, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Enrico Peiretti
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Eye Clinic, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy
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Monticone M, Simone Vullo S, Lecca LI, Meloni F, Portoghese I, Campagna M. Effectiveness of multimodal exercises integrated with cognitive-behavioral therapy in working patients with chronic neck pain: protocol of a randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. Trials 2022; 23:425. [PMID: 35597965 PMCID: PMC9123712 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-022-06340-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The etiology of neck pain is multifactorial and includes personal and work-related factors such as age, sex, wrong postures, and repeated strains. Studies based on bio-psychosocial model also link chronic neck pain to psychological factors. Over time, the use of multidisciplinary interventions for chronic neck pain has grown in order to improve disability, pain, and adaptive cognitions and behaviors towards patients’ problems. The objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of an individual-based multidisciplinary rehabilitation program that integrates cognitive-behavioral therapy focused on kinesiophobia with specific exercises in the treatment of patients with chronic neck pain, employed in different working activities. Methods A randomized, parallel-group superiority-controlled trial will be conducted with 1-year follow-up. One hundred seventy patients engaged in several working activities (blue collar and white collar workers) will be randomly allocated to either the experimental (receiving a multidisciplinary rehabilitation program combining multimodal exercises with psychologist-lead cognitive-behavioral therapy sessions) or the control group (receiving general care physiotherapy). Both groups will follow individual-based programs once a week for 10 weeks. The main outcome measures will be the Neck Disability Index, the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia, the Pain Catastrophizing Scale, a pain numerical rating scale, the Short-Form Health Survey, and the Work Ability Index. Participants will be evaluated before, after training, and after 12 months. Discussion Findings may provide empirical evidence on the effectiveness of an individual-based multidisciplinary rehabilitation program on inducing clinically significant and long-term improvements in the disability, pain, psychological factors, and quality of life of workers with chronic neck pain and that these would be maintained in the long term. Hence, this trial might contribute towards refining guidelines for good clinical practice and might be used as a basis for health authorities’ recommendations. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04768790. Registered on 24 February 2021
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Affiliation(s)
- M Monticone
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.,Neurorehabilitation Unit, Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, G. Brotzu Hospital, Cagliari, Italy
| | - S Simone Vullo
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. .,Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
| | - L I Lecca
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.,Doctoral Programme in Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - F Meloni
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - I Portoghese
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Campagna
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
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9
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Lachowicz JI, Lecca LI, Meloni F, Campagna M. Metals and Metal-Nanoparticles in Human Pathologies: From Exposure to Therapy. Molecules 2021; 26:6639. [PMID: 34771058 PMCID: PMC8587420 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
An increasing number of pathologies correlates with both toxic and essential metal ions dyshomeostasis. Next to known genetic disorders (e.g., Wilson's Disease and β-Thalassemia) other pathological states such as neurodegeneration and diabetes are characterized by an imbalance of essential metal ions. Metal ions can enter the human body from the surrounding environment in the form of free metal ions or metal-nanoparticles, and successively translocate to different tissues, where they are accumulated and develop distinct pathologies. There are no characteristic symptoms of metal intoxication, and the exact diagnosis is still difficult. In this review, we present metal-related pathologies with the most common onsets, biomarkers of metal intoxication, and proper techniques of metal qualitative and quantitative analysis. We discuss the possible role of drugs with metal-chelating ability in metal dyshomeostasis, and present recent advances in therapies of metal-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Marcello Campagna
- Division of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09048 Monserrato, CA, Italy; (J.I.L.); (L.I.L.); (F.M.)
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10
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Petranelli M, Lecca LI, Baldassarre A, Gancitano G, Tessarolo A, Mucci N, Arcangeli G. Heart Rate Variability In Monitoring Special Forces Military Personnel: Preliminary Results Of A Cross-sectional Study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2021. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000763412.87643.62] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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11
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Lecca LI, Marcias G, Uras M, Meloni F, Mucci N, Larese Filon F, Massacci G, Buonanno G, Cocco P, Campagna M. Response of the Cardiac Autonomic Control to Exposure to Nanoparticles and Noise: A Cross-Sectional Study of Airport Ground Staff. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18:2507. [PMID: 33802520 PMCID: PMC7967637 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18052507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Revised: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Airport activity causes the emission of particulate matter and noise, two environmental contaminants and potential health hazards, particularly for the personnel operating nearby taxiways. We explored the association between exposure to fine/ultrafine particles (UFPs) and noise with heart rate variability (HRV), an early indicator of cardiovascular autonomic response, among a sample of airport ground staff. Between May and June 2018, thirty-four male operators (mean age = 43 years and SD = 6.7) underwent personal monitoring of exposure to nanoparticles and noise, and HRV during their work activity. We conducted univariate and multivariate analysis to test the effect of UFP and noise exposure HRV. Total Lung Deposition Surface Area (LDSA) was significantly associated with a decrease in HRV Total Power and Triangular index (β = -0.038 p = 0.016 and β = -7.8 × 10-5, p = 0.042, respectively). Noise peak level showed an opposite effect, which was significant for Total Power (β = 153.03, p = 0.027), and for Triangular index (β = 0.362, p = 0.035). Further investigation is warranted to clarify the effect of the concurrent exposure to UFPs and noise on early changes of cardiac autonomic regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Isaia Lecca
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy; (G.M.); (M.U.); (F.M.); (P.C.); (M.C.)
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy;
| | - Gabriele Marcias
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy; (G.M.); (M.U.); (F.M.); (P.C.); (M.C.)
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, via Marengo 2, 09123 Cagliari, Italy;
| | - Michele Uras
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy; (G.M.); (M.U.); (F.M.); (P.C.); (M.C.)
| | - Federico Meloni
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy; (G.M.); (M.U.); (F.M.); (P.C.); (M.C.)
| | - Nicola Mucci
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy;
| | - Francesca Larese Filon
- Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Trieste, 34129 Trieste, Italy;
| | - Giorgio Massacci
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, via Marengo 2, 09123 Cagliari, Italy;
| | - Giorgio Buonanno
- Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, via Di Biasio 43, 03043 Cassino, Italy;
| | - Pierluigi Cocco
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy; (G.M.); (M.U.); (F.M.); (P.C.); (M.C.)
| | - Marcello Campagna
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy; (G.M.); (M.U.); (F.M.); (P.C.); (M.C.)
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12
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Leban B, Fabbri D, Lecca LI, Uras M, Monticone M, Porta M, Pau M, Campagna M. Characterization of hand forces exerted during non-powered hospital bed pushing and pulling tasks. Int J Occup Saf Ergon 2021; 28:991-999. [PMID: 33249998 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2020.1857081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Accurate assessment of biomechanical risk associated with pushing/pulling tasks represents a challenging issue, especially in the health system where personnel are often required to maneuver beds and carts. Most studies in this field have been carried out in the laboratory, while few data have been collected under actual working conditions. This study aims to characterize the forces exerted during non-powered hospital bed maneuvering. Twenty participants were required to move a bed (equipped with a customized handlebar to measure exerted forces) along an actual hospital path including straight, turn and maneuver phases. The results show that higher forces are associated with the initial phase (peak and mean values 222 and 68 N) while the straight, turn and maneuvering phases required similar (lower) efforts. The combined effect of left, right and transversal forces suggests that the trunk of the operator might experience axial rotation, thus calling for further investigations of this aspect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Leban
- Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Italy
| | - D Fabbri
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy
| | - L I Lecca
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Uras
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Monticone
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Porta
- Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Pau
- Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Campagna
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy
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13
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Giorgi G, Lecca LI, Alessio F, Finstad GL, Bondanini G, Lulli LG, Arcangeli G, Mucci N. COVID-19-Related Mental Health Effects in the Workplace: A Narrative Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:E7857. [PMID: 33120930 PMCID: PMC7663773 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17217857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 330] [Impact Index Per Article: 82.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has deeply altered social and working environments in several ways. Social distancing policies, mandatory lockdowns, isolation periods, and anxiety of getting sick, along with the suspension of productive activity, loss of income, and fear of the future, jointly influence the mental health of citizens and workers. Workplace aspects can play a crucial role on moderating or worsening mental health of people facing this pandemic scenario. The purpose of this literature review is to deepen the psychological aspects linked to workplace factors, following the epidemic rise of COVID-19, in order to address upcoming psychological critical issues in the workplaces. We performed a literature search using Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus, selecting papers focusing on workers' psychological problems that can be related to the workplace during the pandemic. Thirty-five articles were included. Mental issues related to the health emergency, such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and sleep disorders are more likely to affect healthcare workers, especially those on the frontline, migrant workers, and workers in contact with the public. Job insecurity, long periods of isolation, and uncertainty of the future worsen the psychological condition, especially in younger people and in those with a higher educational background. Multiple organizational and work-related interventions can mitigate this scenario, such as the improvement of workplace infrastructures, the adoption of correct and shared anti-contagion measures, including regular personal protective equipment (PPE) supply, and the implementation of resilience training programs. This review sets the basis for a better understanding of the psychological conditions of workers during the pandemic, integrating individual and social perspectives, and providing insight into possible individual, social, and occupational approaches to this "psychological pandemic".
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Giorgi
- Department of Human Sciences, European University of Rome, via degli Aldobrandeschi, 190, 00163 Rome, Italy;
| | - Luigi Isaia Lecca
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla, 3, 50134 Florence, Italy; (L.I.L.); (N.M.)
| | - Federico Alessio
- Business @ Health Laboratory, European University of Rome, via degli Aldobrandeschi, 190, 00163 Rome, Italy; (F.A.); (G.L.F.); (G.B.)
| | - Georgia Libera Finstad
- Business @ Health Laboratory, European University of Rome, via degli Aldobrandeschi, 190, 00163 Rome, Italy; (F.A.); (G.L.F.); (G.B.)
| | - Giorgia Bondanini
- Business @ Health Laboratory, European University of Rome, via degli Aldobrandeschi, 190, 00163 Rome, Italy; (F.A.); (G.L.F.); (G.B.)
| | - Lucrezia Ginevra Lulli
- School of Occupational Medicine, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla, 3, 50134 Florence, Italy;
| | - Giulio Arcangeli
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla, 3, 50134 Florence, Italy; (L.I.L.); (N.M.)
| | - Nicola Mucci
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla, 3, 50134 Florence, Italy; (L.I.L.); (N.M.)
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Baldassarre A, Mucci N, Lecca LI, Tomasini E, Parcias-do-Rosario MJ, Pereira CT, Arcangeli G, Oliveira PAB. Biosensors in Occupational Safety and Health Management: A Narrative Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:E2461. [PMID: 32260295 PMCID: PMC7177223 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17072461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A sensor is a device used to gather information registered by some biological, physical or chemical change, and then convert the information into a measurable signal. The first biosensor prototype was conceived more than a century ago, in 1906, but a properly defined biosensor was only developed later in 1956. Some of them have reached the commercial stage and are routinely used in environmental and agricultural applications, and especially, in clinical laboratory and industrial analysis, mostly because it is an economical, simple and efficient instrument for the in situ detection of the bioavailability of a broad range of environmental pollutants. We propose a narrative review, that found 32 papers and aims to discuss the possible uses of biosensors, focusing on their use in the area of occupational safety and health (OSH).
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Baldassarre
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
| | - Nicola Mucci
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
| | - Luigi Isaia Lecca
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
| | - Emanuela Tomasini
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
| | | | - Carolina Tauil Pereira
- Hospital De Clinicas, Serviço de Medicina Ocupacional, Porto Alegre 90035-007, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Giulio Arcangeli
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
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15
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Paganelli M, Fostinelli J, Renzetti S, Sarnico M, Tomasi C, Lovreglio P, Pilia I, Lecca LI, De Palma G. Occupational low-level exposure to hard metals: cobalt and tungsten biomonitoring as an effective tool to evaluate the effectiveness of industrial hygiene interventions for risk management. Biomarkers 2020; 25:179-185. [PMID: 31996048 DOI: 10.1080/1354750x.2020.1724195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the exposure to Cobalt (Co) and Tungsten (W) in a group of hard metal tool sharpeners through a combined approach of air and biological monitoring, and to evaluate the effectiveness of a control and improvement intervention carried out in collaboration with the medical officers of the local Health Protection Agency, by biomonitoring.Methods: We enrolled 132 workers from 17 companies of the province of Brescia, northern Italy. The study was performed in two phases: (1) an environmental and biomonitoring survey to assess the workers' exposure to Co and W at their usual working conditions; (2) a further biomonitoring survey 3 months after the enforcement of a control and improvement intervention, to assess its effectiveness.Results: Workers were found to be exposed to low concentration of airborne dust containing Co and W but after the intervention we recorded a significant decrease of the urinary concentrations of both Co and W. The extent of the decrease was correlated to the number of preventive industrial hygiene interventions that were carried out.Conclusions: Biological monitoring of Co and W in the hard metal tools manufacturing industry is a sensitive and effective method to evaluate the effectiveness of prevention practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Paganelli
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, Section of Public Health and Human Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - J Fostinelli
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, Section of Public Health and Human Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - S Renzetti
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, Section of Public Health and Human Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - M Sarnico
- Unit of Prevention and Safety in Workplaces, Health Protection Agency of Brescia, Italy
| | - C Tomasi
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, Section of Public Health and Human Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - P Lovreglio
- Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine "E.C. Vigliani", University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
| | - I Pilia
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - L I Lecca
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G De Palma
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, Section of Public Health and Human Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
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16
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Satta G, Serra T, Meloni F, Lazzarato A, Argiolas A, Bosu E, Coratza A, Frau N, Lai M, Lecca LI, Mascia N, Pilia I, Piras V, Sferlazzo G, Campagna M, Cocco P. Pulmonary Function and CT Scan Imaging at Low-Level Occupational Exposureto Asbestos. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2019; 17:E50. [PMID: 31861686 PMCID: PMC6981734 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17010050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Revised: 12/14/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Background: In spite of the reduced exposure level, and its ban in numerous countries, compensation claims for asbestos-related diseases are far from decreasing. Methods: We used retrospective exposure assessment techniques to explore respiratory function and a computerized tomography (CT) scan in relation to past asbestos exposure in 115 male workers retired from an acrylic and polyester fiber plant. Based, on detailed information on exposure circumstances, we reconstructed a cumulative exposure estimate for each patient. Results: Time-weighted average exposure in our study population was 0.24 fibers/ml (95% confidence inteval (CI) 0.19-0.29), and the average cumulative exposure was 4.51 fibers/mL-years (95% CI 3.95-5.07). Exposure was elevated among maintenance workers, compared to other jobs (p = 0.00001). Respiratory function parameters did not vary in relation to the exposure estimates, nor to CT scan results. Risk of interstitial fibrosis showed a significant upward trend (Wald test for trend = 2.62, p = 0.009) with cumulative exposure to asbestos; risk associated with 5.26 fibers/mL-years or more, was 8-fold (95% CI 1.18-54.5). Conclusions: Our results suggest that a CT scan can detect pleuro-parenchymal lung alterations at asbestos exposure levels lower than previously thought, in absence of respiratory impairment. Further studies are required to validate our techniques of retrospective assessment of asbestos exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giannina Satta
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Occupational Health unit, University of Cagliari, Asse didattico-Blocco I SS 554, 09042 Monserrato, Italy; (T.S.); (F.M.); (A.L.); (A.A.); (E.B.); (A.C.); (N.F.); (M.L.); (L.I.L.); (N.M.); (I.P.); (V.P.); (G.S.); (M.C.); (P.C.)
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Lecca LI, Setzu D, Del Rio A, Campagna M, Cocco P, Meloni M. Indexes of cardiac autonomic profile detected with short term Holter ECG in health care shift workers: a cross sectional study. Med Lav 2019; 110:437-445. [PMID: 31846448 PMCID: PMC7809936 DOI: 10.23749/mdl.v110i6.8048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Background: The assessment of early effect of shift work-related circadian rhythms desynchronization and work-related stress in health care workers has gained a primary role among the duties of the occupational physician. Objectives: Aim of our study was to assess the cardiac autonomic modulation through quantification of sinus rhythm variability, as an index of the adaptability to shift work of the cardiovascular system in healthcare shift workers. Methods: We measured Heart Rate Variability (HRV) by short-term (60 minutes) Holter Electrocardiography (ECG) during the regular duties in the respective department of 42 healthcare workers (31 nurses and 11 physicians) of an Italian Hospital (12 male and 30 females, aged 24-58 years), working on 3 shifts with a forward fast rotation with rest at the end of the night shift (7 am - 2 pm; 2 pm - 10 pm; 10 pm - 7 am) or in a fixed daytime shift (8 am - 2 pm). Measurements were all performed between 9 am and 12 am for fixed day workers and between 9 am and 12 pm or between 10 pm and 1 am for shift workers. The following HRV parameters were compared between the subgroups of shift workers and daytime workers: mean heart rate (HR), standard deviation of all normal RR (NN) intervals (SDNN), standard deviation of the averages of NN intervals in all 5-minute segments of a recording (SDaNN) and the triangular index (the integral of the density distribution divided by the maximum of the density distribution). We used parametric tests for independent series to compare HRV parameters by subgroups within the study subjects. We also tested correlation between the variables of interest and the association between HRV and shift work modality, along with other covariates, by means of a multiple linear regression analysis. Results: We found significantly lower values of SDaNN in shift workers compared with workers engaged solely on day shifts (50.80 ms vs 66.71 ms; p=0,014). The mean heart rate did not show any significant difference between day workers and shift workers (85.78 bmp vs 85.53 bpm respectively). Multivariate analysis showed a significant association between SDNN and female gender and age, while no significant associations were found between HRV and shift work. Discussion: The autonomic control of the heart rhythm could be disrupted by desynchronization of the biological rhythm secondary to the organization of shift work and night work. Shift work is an important factor of social and biological distress, influencing the adaptability of the cardiovascular system to stimuli and demands of work organization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Isaia Lecca
- Department of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy..
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Locci E, Lecca LI, Piras R, Noto A, Pilia I, d'Aloja E, Campagna M. Urinary 1H NMR metabolomics profile of Italian citizens exposed to background levels of arsenic: a (pre)cautionary tale. Biomarkers 2019; 24:727-734. [PMID: 31613149 DOI: 10.1080/1354750x.2019.1677777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Objectives: Arsenic is a toxic metal ubiquitous in the environment and in daily life items. Long-term arsenic exposure is associated with severe adverse health effects involving various target organs. It would be useful to investigate the existence of metabolic alterations associated with lifestyle and/or with the environment. For this purpose, we studied the correlation between urinary arsenic levels and urinary proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR) metabolomics profiles in a non-occupationally nor environmentally arsenic exposed general population.Methods: Urine samples were collected from 86 healthy subjects. Total and non-alimentary urinary arsenic (U-naAs) levels, namely the sum of arsenite, arsenate, monomethylarsonate and dimethylarsinate, were measured and 1H NMR analysis was performed. Orthogonal Projection to Latent Structures was applied to explore the correlation between the metabolomics profiles and U-naAs levels.Results: Despite the extremely low U-naAs levels (mean value = 6.13 ± 3.17 µg/g creatinine) of our studied population a urinary metabolomics profile related to arsenic was identified.Conclusion: The identified profile could represent a fingerprint of early arsenic biological effect and could be used in further studies as an indicator of susceptibility, also in subjects exposed to a low arsenic dose, with implications in occupational health, toxicology, and public health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuela Locci
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Legal Medicine Section, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Luigi Isaia Lecca
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Roberto Piras
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Legal Medicine Section, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Antonio Noto
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Legal Medicine Section, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Ilaria Pilia
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Ernesto d'Aloja
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Legal Medicine Section, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Marcello Campagna
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
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Finstad GL, Ariza-Montes A, Giorgi G, Lecca LI, Arcangeli G, Mucci N. The JDCS Model and Blue-Collar Bullying: Decent Working Conditions for a Healthy Environment. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2019; 16:ijerph16183411. [PMID: 31540020 PMCID: PMC6765845 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16183411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2019] [Revised: 09/04/2019] [Accepted: 09/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Violence in the workplace and its health consequences still represent one of the main obstacles to obtaining decent working conditions. In particular, blue-collar workers run a greater risk of experiencing episodes of violence, also because of a lack of autonomy and fewer social interactions. According to the work environment hypothesis, factors such as high workload, lack of social support and lack of job control represent the antecedents of workplace bullying. Following the job demand-control-support model (JDCS), violence can be the symptom of a high-strain environment. Moreover, it is still unclear if workplace bullying can mediate the effects of work-related stress on workers' health outcomes. The aim of the present study is to analyse the relationship between the components of the JDCS and the health of the workers considering workplace bullying as a mediating variable. By a cross sectional study design, we tested the following theoretical hypotheses: first, JDCS components (conceptualized as stress) are supposed to significantly predict the level of workers' health. Second, workplace bullying is supposed to mediate the relationship between the JDCS components and the level of health. The sample consists of 400 blue-collars from three different Italian companies. Work-related stress, health outcomes and workplace bullying were measured by specific self-administered questionnaires and the relationships between the variables of interest were tested through a structural equation model (SEM) analysis. The results showed that while the direct relationship between the components of the JDCS and the level of psychological health is weaker (standardized path coefficients SPC = 0.21), the partial mediation hypothesis shows that workplace bullying mediate the relationship between JDCS components and health outcomes (χ2/df ratio = 2.70; path from stress to workplace bullying SPC = 0.78; path from workplace bullying to general health SPC = 0.51; p = 0.01). The JDCS components (workload, lack of control, lack of support) are useful predictors for workplace bullying. On the other hand, bullying plays a mediating role between the stress experienced and the health consequences. The present study adds new insights into the relationship between violence seen as a form of social behavioural strain and the psychological health of workers. The theoretical and practical implications are discussed. Future research on blue-collars could use longitudinal designs in order to analyse the relationship between social environment, job design and strain reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Antonio Ariza-Montes
- Management Department, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.
- Department of Business Administration, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago 7500912, Chile.
| | - Gabriele Giorgi
- Department of Human Sciences, European University of Rome Via degli Aldobrandeschi, 190, 00163 Rome, Italy.
| | - Luigi Isaia Lecca
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence Largo Piero Palagi 1, 50139 Florence, Italy.
| | - Giulio Arcangeli
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence Largo Piero Palagi 1, 50139 Florence, Italy.
| | - Nicola Mucci
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence Largo Piero Palagi 1, 50139 Florence, Italy.
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Paganelli M, Madeo E, Nabeel I, Pilia I, Lecca LI, Pili S, Fostinelli J. Education and Training in Global Occupational Health and Safety: A Perspective on New Pathways to Sustainable Development. Ann Glob Health 2018; 84:538-540. [PMID: 30835376 PMCID: PMC6748220 DOI: 10.29024/aogh.2309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The institution of specific Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) training programs open to international trainees from developing countries in some European, American and Asian universities is now a well-established reality. Courses and seminars that focus particularly on this subject, widely varying in approach and duration, have been held for years at these universities; these academic institutions have combined their potential to attract students from developing countries with the scheduling of interesting lectures and training activities, depending on the availability of funds sufficient to cover travel and lodging costs. Interdisciplinarity is the key to the entire program and is its main strength, as the trainees have the opportunity to condense the technical notions and methodological aspects of different disciplines (occupational health, industrial hygiene, safety management, ergonomics) in one course. We firmly believe that these programs are a precious instrument for the training of occupational health professionals from low-income countries, as they are able to address their choices correctly, hopefully achieving the goal of reducing the human costs of development.
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Marcias G, Fostinelli J, Catalani S, Uras M, Sanna AM, Avataneo G, De Palma G, Fabbri D, Paganelli M, Lecca LI, Buonanno G, Campagna M. Composition of Metallic Elements and Size Distribution of Fine and Ultrafine Particles in a Steelmaking Factory. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2018; 15:ijerph15061192. [PMID: 29875328 PMCID: PMC6025616 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15061192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Revised: 06/01/2018] [Accepted: 06/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background: The characteristics of aerosol, in particular particle size and chemical composition, can have an impact on human health. Particle size distribution and chemical composition is a necessary parameter in occupational exposure assessment conducted in order to understand possible health effects. The aim of this study was to characterize workplace airborne particulate matter in a metallurgical setting by synergistically using two different approaches; Methodology: Analysis of inhalable fraction concentrations through traditional sampling equipment and ultrafine particles (UFP) concentrations and size distribution was conducted by an Electric Low-Pressure Impactor (ELPI+™). The determination of metallic elements (ME) in particles was carried out by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Results: Inhalable fraction and ME concentrations were below the limits set by Italian legislation and the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH, 2017). The median of UFP was between 4.00 × 104 and 2.92 × 105 particles/cm3. ME concentrations determined in the particles collected by ELPI show differences in size range distribution; Conclusions: The adopted synergistic approach enabled a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the particles in steelmaking factories. The results could lead to a better knowledge of occupational exposure characterization, in turn affording a better understanding of occupational health issues due to metal fumes exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Marcias
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
| | - Jacopo Fostinelli
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, Section of Public Health and Human Sciences, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
| | - Simona Catalani
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, Section of Public Health and Human Sciences, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
| | - Michele Uras
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
| | - Andrea Maurizio Sanna
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
| | - Giuseppe Avataneo
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
| | - Giuseppe De Palma
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, Section of Public Health and Human Sciences, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
| | - Daniele Fabbri
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
| | - Matteo Paganelli
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, Section of Public Health and Human Sciences, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
| | - Luigi Isaia Lecca
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
| | - Giorgio Buonanno
- Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, I-03043 Cassino, Italy.
- International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane 4001, Australia.
- Department of Engineering, University of Naples "Parthenope", 80133 Naples, Italy.
| | - Marcello Campagna
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
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Campagna M, Locci E, Piras R, Noto A, Lecca LI, Pilia I, Cocco P, d'Aloja E, Scano P. Metabolomic patterns associated to QTc interval in shiftworkers: an explorative analysis. Biomarkers 2016; 21:607-13. [PMID: 27121294 PMCID: PMC5359777 DOI: 10.3109/1354750x.2016.1171900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES (1)H NMR-metabolomic approach was used to investigate QTc interval correlation with plasma metabolic profiles in shiftworkers. METHODS Socio-demographic data, electrocardiographic QTc interval and plasma metabolic profiles from 32 male shiftworkers, were correlated by multivariate regression analysis. RESULTS We found a positive correlation between QTc interval values, body mass index, glycemia and lactate level and a negative correlation between QTc interval and both pyroglutamate and 3-hydroxybutyrate plasma level. CONCLUSIONS Our analysis provides evidence of the association between clinical, metabolic profiles and QTc interval values. This could be used to identify markers of early effects and/or susceptibility in shiftworkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcello Campagna
- a Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine , University of Cagliari , Cagliari , Italy
| | - Emanuela Locci
- a Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine , University of Cagliari , Cagliari , Italy
| | - Roberto Piras
- a Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine , University of Cagliari , Cagliari , Italy
| | - Antonio Noto
- a Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine , University of Cagliari , Cagliari , Italy
| | - Luigi Isaia Lecca
- a Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine , University of Cagliari , Cagliari , Italy
| | - Ilaria Pilia
- a Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine , University of Cagliari , Cagliari , Italy
| | - Pierluigi Cocco
- a Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine , University of Cagliari , Cagliari , Italy
| | - Ernesto d'Aloja
- a Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine , University of Cagliari , Cagliari , Italy
| | - Paola Scano
- b Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences , University of Cagliari , Cagliari , Italy
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