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Thompson HM, Govindarajulu U, Doucette J, Nabeel I. Short-acting opioid prescriptions and Workers' Compensation using the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey. Am J Ind Med 2024; 67:474-482. [PMID: 38491940 DOI: 10.1002/ajim.23581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Short-acting opioids have been utilized for pain management with little known about their use in patients on Workers' Compensation (WC) insurance. Our goal was to investigate this association in the ambulatory care setting. METHODS Using the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, visits from patients aged 18-64 during the years 2010 until 2018 were evaluated (excluding 2017 due to data availability). Demographic and co-morbidity data from each visit was obtained along with the visit year. The first short-acting opioid medication prescribed in the database was considered. Survey-weighted frequencies were evaluated. Logistic regression estimated the crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals for the use of short-acting opioid prescription. RESULTS There were 155,947 included visits with 62.5% for female patients. Most patients were White with 11.7% identifying as Black, and 6% identifying as another race. Over 13% of the sample was of Hispanic descent. WC was the identified insurance type in 1.6% of the sample population. Of these patients, 25.6% were prescribed a short-acting opioid, compared with 10.1% of those with another identified insurance. On multivariable regression, Black patients had increased odds of being prescribed a short-acting opioid compared to white patients (OR: 1.22, 95% CI: 1.11-1.34). Those on WC had 1.7-fold higher odds of being prescribed short-acting opioids (95% CI: 1.46-2.06). CONCLUSION Certain patient characteristics, including having WC insurance, increased the odds of a short-acting opioid prescription. Further work is needed to identify prescribing patterns in specific high-risk occupational groups, as well as to elicit potential associated health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah M Thompson
- Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
| | - Usha Govindarajulu
- Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Center for Biostatistics, New York, New York, USA
| | - John Doucette
- Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
| | - Ismail Nabeel
- Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
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2
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Dooley P. Working With the Strategy Master-Dr Michael Silverstein MD, MPH [1945-2024]. New Solut 2024; 34:8-9. [PMID: 38500368 DOI: 10.1177/10482911241238718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
New Solutions offers a short memorial statement noting the January 2, 2024, death of Dr Michael Silverstein, an internationally known leader in the field of occupational health and safety. Dr Silverstein spent 53 years specializing in the fields of occupational medicine, public health, and general preventive medicine. He was the Assistant Director for Occupational Health and Safety with the United Automobile Workers Union for 15 years. He served as the Director of Policy for the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) during the Clinton Administration. He later served as Director of the Washington State OSHA program for 10 years and was the Assistant Director for Industrial Safety and Health in the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries. A long-time friend of New Solutions, Dr Silverstein was the journal's first Scientific Solutions editor.
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Crul M, Breukels O. Safe handling of cytostatic drugs: recommendations from independent science. Eur J Hosp Pharm 2024; 31:191-196. [PMID: 36113986 DOI: 10.1136/ejhpharm-2022-003469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Due to their mechanism of action, most classical cytostatic drugs have carcinogenic, mutagenic and/or reprotoxic properties. Therefore, occupational exposure of healthcare staff to these drugs should be prevented. Our objective was to lay out European legislation on this topic and reflect on the process of revising the European CM-directive. We summarise independent European and Dutch studies, and give a concise set of basic recommendations for safe working with cytotoxic drugs in healthcare facilities. METHODS We were directly involved in the process of revising the CM-directive: first, through an EU commissioned workshop in the Netherlands, and after that by contributing to the pan-European stakeholder symposium. For this aim, we had to gather the relevant study data from the Netherlands and from Europe. We analysed all relevant industry-independent studies and collated a set of basic recommendations. RESULTS Independent studies show that the development of measures in recent years can lead to a safe work environment. Standardising the cleaning process leads to a significant improvement in environmental contamination in the majority of hospitals. In the Netherlands, exposure of workers was shown to be well beneath the limit value of 0.74 µg cyclophosphamide per week, therefore showing that the measures taken in recent years are adequate. CONCLUSIONS The safety of healthcare workers is of the utmost importance. Current practice in the Netherlands show that measures taken in recent years are adequate. European legislation should be based on independent scientific research and practice. The first goal should be to bring countries with less safe working levels to a higher level instead of introducing measures that only increase healthcare budgets but not healthcare safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirjam Crul
- Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Amsterdam UMC Locatie VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Oscar Breukels
- Hospital Pharmacy, Meander Medisch Centrum, Amersfoort, The Netherlands
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Hansson E, Jakobsson K, Glaser J, Wesseling C, Chavarria D, Lucas RAI, Prince H, Wegman DH. Impact of heat and a rest-shade-hydration intervention program on productivity of piece-paid industrial agricultural workers at risk of chronic kidney disease of nontraditional origin. Ann Work Expo Health 2024; 68:366-375. [PMID: 38367206 PMCID: PMC11033565 DOI: 10.1093/annweh/wxae007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Assess the impact of environmental heat and a rest-shade-hydration (RSH) intervention against heat stress on productivity of piece-paid Mesoamerican sugarcane cutters. These workers are at a high risk of chronic kidney disease of non-traditional origin (CKDnt), from the severe heat stress they experience due to heavy work under hot conditions. RSH interventions in these populations improve kidney health outcomes, but their impact on productivity has yet to be examined. METHODS We accessed routine productivity data from seed (SC, N = 749) and burned (BCC, N = 535) sugarcane cutters observed over five harvest seasons with increasing RSH intervention at a large Nicaraguan sugarcane mill. Hourly field-site wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT) was recorded by mill staff and summarized as a daily mean. Mixed linear regression was used to model daily productivity, adjusting for age (18-29, 30-44, and >45 years), sex, WBGT (<28, 28-29, 29-30, 30-31, and >31 °C) on the same and preceding day, harvest season (2017-18 to 2021-22), month, and acclimatization status (<1, 1-2, and >2 weeks). RESULTS There was an inverse dose-response relationship between SC productivity and WBGT on the same and preceding days, decreasing by approximately 3%/°C WBGT. Productivity increased during the study period, i.e. coinciding with RSH scale-up, by approximately 19% in SC and 9% in BCC. CONCLUSION Agricultural worker productivity was expected lower on hotter days, strengthening the interest in all stakeholders to mitigate increasing global temperatures and their impact. Despite decreasing the total time allocated for work each day, an RSH intervention appears to result in increased productivity and no apparent loss in productivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik Hansson
- La Isla Network, 2219 California NW Unit 52, 20008 Washington, District of Columbia, United States
- Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 414, 413 90 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Kristina Jakobsson
- La Isla Network, 2219 California NW Unit 52, 20008 Washington, District of Columbia, United States
- Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 414, 413 90 Gothenburg, Sweden
- Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Box 414, 413 90 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Jason Glaser
- La Isla Network, 2219 California NW Unit 52, 20008 Washington, District of Columbia, United States
| | - Catharina Wesseling
- La Isla Network, 2219 California NW Unit 52, 20008 Washington, District of Columbia, United States
- Unit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Box 210, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Denis Chavarria
- Occupational Health Management, Ingenio San Antonio/Nicaragua Sugar Estates Limited, Km. 119 Carretera León-Chinandega, Chichigalpa, Nicaragua
| | - Rebekah A I Lucas
- La Isla Network, 2219 California NW Unit 52, 20008 Washington, District of Columbia, United States
- School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Heath Prince
- La Isla Network, 2219 California NW Unit 52, 20008 Washington, District of Columbia, United States
- LBJ School of Public Affairs, University of Texas at Austin, 2315 Red River St, Austin, TX 78712,United States
| | - David H Wegman
- La Isla Network, 2219 California NW Unit 52, 20008 Washington, District of Columbia, United States
- University of Massachusetts Lowell, 1 University Avenue, Lowell, 01854 MA, United States
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Hua JT, Zell-Baran LM, Moore CM, Rose CS. Racial Differences in Respiratory Impairment, Pneumoconiosis, and Federal Compensation for Western U.S. Indigenous Coal Miners. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2024; 21:551-558. [PMID: 37916934 PMCID: PMC10995550 DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202305-496oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Rationale: Indigenous populations in the United States face numerous health disparities, but the health of Indigenous workers is less well understood. In a recent surveillance study of active Indigenous coal miners, 3% had coal workers' pneumoconiosis/black lung, and 9% had respiratory impairment. However, occupational lung disease prevalence among Indigenous coal miners has not been directly compared with that among other race/ethnicity groups. Coal miners who are totally disabled from black lung may qualify for U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) compensation benefits, but it is unclear how current federal spirometry criteria affect qualification for Indigenous coal miners.Objectives: To compare findings of pneumoconiosis and respiratory impairment in Indigenous and non-Indigenous coal miners in the western United States and assess federal compensation qualification for Indigenous miners using different spirometry standards.Methods: We used voluntary medical surveillance data from 2002 to 2023 to compare the adjusted odds of pneumoconiosis and respiratory impairment between Indigenous/non-Indigenous coal miners. We examined the proportion of Indigenous miners meeting DOL criteria for federal compensation using different spirometry standards.Results: We identified 691 western U.S. coal miners with at least one year of coal mining employment, 289 Indigenous and 402 non-Indigenous (96% White/Hispanic). Indigenous miners had a greater odds ratio for pneumoconiosis for each additional decade of life (2.47 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.66-3.68]) compared with non-Indigenous coal miners (1.48 [95% CI, 1.19-1.85]). For each decade, Indigenous coal miners also had a greater adjusted odds ratio for respiratory impairment (1.67 [95% CI, 1.25-2.24]) than non-Indigenous miners (1.06 [95% CI, 0.90-1.25]). Indigenous miners had an additional decline of 71 ml (95% CI, 6-136 ml) in forced expiratory volume in 1 second for each decade of life compared with non-Indigenous coal miners. Using the DOL-mandated Knudson (1976) spirometry standard rather than an Indigenous-specific standard, 6 of 18 (33%) Indigenous miners would not qualify for federal compensation.Conclusions: Indigenous coal miners experience greater adjusted odds for pneumoconiosis and respiratory impairment per decade of life and greater decline in forced expiratory volume in 1 second despite lower smoking rates. Structural inequities exist in federal spirometry requirements for Indigenous miners seeking DOL black lung benefits. Regulatory reform is needed to address barriers to compensation for these underrepresented workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy T. Hua
- Division of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences and
- Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado; and
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health
| | - Lauren M. Zell-Baran
- Division of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences and
- Department of Epidemiology, and
| | - Camille M. Moore
- Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Center for Genes, Environment, and Health, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado
- Department of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado
| | - Cecile S. Rose
- Division of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences and
- Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado; and
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health
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Zamparelli SS, Lombardi C, Candia C, Iovine PR, Rea G, Vitacca M, Ambrosino P, Bocchino M, Maniscalco M. The Beneficial Impact of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Review of the Current Literature. J Clin Med 2024; 13:2026. [PMID: 38610791 PMCID: PMC11012394 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13072026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic and irreversible fibrotic disease whose natural history is characterised by a progressive worsening of the pulmonary function, exertional dyspnoea, exercise intolerance, reduced physical activity, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) impairment. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary programme that uses a combination of strength training, teaching, counselling, and behaviour modification techniques to reduce symptoms and optimise functional capacity in patients with chronic lung disease. Based on the well-documented effectiveness of PR in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), over the years supportive evidence of its benefits for other respiratory diseases has been emerging. Although the latest rehabilitation guidelines recognised PR's efficacy for interstitial lung disease (ILD) and IPF in particular, this comprehensive approach remains underused and under-resourced. In this review, we will discuss the advantages and beneficial effects of PR on IPF, analysing its impact on exercise capacity, disease-related symptoms, cardiovascular outcomes, body composition, and HRQOL.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Carmen Lombardi
- Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit of Telese Terme Institute, 82037 Telese Terme, Italy;
| | - Claudio Candia
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy; (C.C.); (M.B.)
| | - Paola Rebecca Iovine
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy; (C.C.); (M.B.)
| | - Gaetano Rea
- Department of Radiology, Monaldi Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli, 80131 Naples, Italy;
| | - Michele Vitacca
- Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit of Lumezzane Institute, 25065 Lumezzane, Italy;
| | - Pasquale Ambrosino
- Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Scientific Directorate of Telese Terme Institute, 82037 Telese Terme, Italy;
| | - Marialuisa Bocchino
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy; (C.C.); (M.B.)
| | - Mauro Maniscalco
- Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit of Telese Terme Institute, 82037 Telese Terme, Italy;
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy; (C.C.); (M.B.)
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Chamot S, Mahieu I, Delzard M, Leroy L, Marhic G, Gignon M. Using a Virtual Reality Tool to Provide Primary Prevention Training in the Construction Field Following a Periodic Medical Visit: Cross-Sectional Study. JMIR Serious Games 2024; 12:e49218. [PMID: 38488851 PMCID: PMC10980990 DOI: 10.2196/49218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The construction field is highly concerned with the risk of work-related accidents, and training employees is difficult due to their small numbers in most companies. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to study the impact of a virtual reality (VR) training tool following a periodic occupational health medical visit on the feeling of personal effectiveness in preventing occupational risks related to co-activity on a construction site. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study with employees who had a periodic medical visit between April 1, 2022, and October 13, 2022, in a French occupational health service specializing in the construction field (Services Médicaux Interentreprises Bâtiment Travaux Publics [SMIBTP]). The employees were divided into 2 groups according to the training received: a medical visit alone or coupled with a session with a VR tool. We compared the scores for a "feeling of self-efficacy in occupational risk prevention" using the Fisher exact test. RESULTS Of the 588 employees included, 210 had a medical visit alone, and 378 had a medical visit coupled with VR training. Training with the VR tool was associated with an increased "feeling of self-efficacy in occupational risk prevention." The employees who benefited from the training reported a willingness to apply the advice given on prevention to a greater extent than those who did not, and they believed that risks on the worksite could be reduced using this tool. CONCLUSIONS Using VR training as a complement to periodic medical visits in an occupational health service improves the feeling of personal effectiveness in occupational risk prevention at the end of the training. If this trend is confirmed over a longer period of time, it could be an easily accessible prevention lever for employees in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvain Chamot
- Regional Center for Occupational and Environmental Pathologies of Hauts-de-France, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France
- Péritox (UMR_I 01), UPJV/INERIS, Amiens, France
| | - Isabelle Mahieu
- Regional Center for Occupational and Environmental Pathologies of Hauts-de-France, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France
| | - Marion Delzard
- Department of General Medicine, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France
| | - Léa Leroy
- Regional Center for Occupational and Environmental Pathologies of Hauts-de-France, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France
| | - Gwen Marhic
- Regional Center for Occupational and Environmental Pathologies of Hauts-de-France, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France
- Péritox (UMR_I 01), UPJV/INERIS, Amiens, France
| | - Maxime Gignon
- CRP-CPO, UR UPJV 7273, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
- Education and Health Practices Laboratory UR3412, Sorbonne Paris Cité, University of Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France
- Department of Prevention, Risks, Medical Information and Epidemiology, Amiens-Picardie University Hospital, Amiens, France
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8
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Kalaycı D, Aydın MM, Özdemir L. Neurofibromatosis type 1 and pneumoconiosis: A case report on a coincidence. Arch Environ Occup Health 2024:1-5. [PMID: 38439586 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2024.2320634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024]
Abstract
Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by the development of central or peripheral nervous system tumors. The most common form, known as NF1 or Von Recklinghausen's disease, presents with distinct clinical features, including cutaneous and ocular manifestations, along with various other organ and systemic symptoms. While the lung findings associated with neurofibromatosis lack specificity, they can include parenchymal cysts and bullae formation, primarily in the upper-apical regions. Additionally, progressive fibrotic changes, such as ground-glass areas, consolidations, and paving stone patterns, may manifest in the basal parts of the lungs. In this case report, a case of NF1 diagnosed in adulthood and accompanying pneumoconiosis was discussed as a coincidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Defne Kalaycı
- Occupational Medicine Outpatient Clinic, Antalya City Hospital, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Maruf Aydın
- Department of Radiology, Samsun Education and Research Hospital, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Levent Özdemir
- Department of Chest Diseases, Samsun Education and Research Hospital, Samsun, Turkey
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Korshøj M, Møller A, Siersma V, Lund R, Hougaard CØ, Mortensen OS, Allesøe K. Relationship between cumulative exposure to occupational lifting throughout working life and risk of ischemic heart disease in men and women. The Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank. Ann Work Expo Health 2024; 68:109-121. [PMID: 38142405 PMCID: PMC10877461 DOI: 10.1093/annweh/wxad077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Ischemic heart disease (IHD) causes mortality and morbidity. High levels of occupational physical activity (OPA) increases IHD risk, and occupational lifting (OL) is suggested as a detrimental OPA exposure. This study investigated the association between accumulated OL throughout working life, and risk for IHD, and potential sex and hypertension differences. Data from Copenhagen Ageing and Midlife Biobank linked to register-based information on incident IHD during 9 years follow-up in the Danish National Patient Registry were included. The outcome was the odds of IHD from baseline (2009-2011) to end of follow-up (2018), among participants without IHD at baseline. Accumulated OL was assessed by linking occupational codes to a Job Exposure Matrix, creating a measure in ton-years (lifting 1,000 kg/day/year). Multivariable logistic regression tested associations between level of accumulated OL and IHD, among the 6,606 included individuals (68% men). During follow-up, 7.3% men and 3.6% women were hospitalized with IHD. Among all participants, the odds for IHD were 47% (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.05-2.06) higher among those with ≥5 to <10 ton-years, 39% (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.06-1.83) higher among those with ≥10 to <30 ton-years, and 62% (OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.18-2.22) higher among those with ≥30 ton-years, compared to no accumulated OL. However, these increased odds were in the same direction in the fully-adjusted model but statistically insignificant, ≥5 to <10 ton-years OR 1.28, 95% CI 0.88-1.88; ≥10 to <30 ton-years OR 1.20, 95% CI 0.85-1.69; and ≥30 ton-years OR 1.22, 95% CI 0.81-1.84. No statistically significant interactions, nor any associations, between OL and sex, or hypertension were seen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mette Korshøj
- Department of Occupational and Social Medicine, Holbæk Hospital, part of Copenhagen University Hospital, Gl. Ringstedvej 4B, 4300 Holbæk, Denmark
| | - Anne Møller
- The Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, build. 24 Q, 1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark
| | - Volkert Siersma
- The Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, build. 24 Q, 1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark
| | - Rikke Lund
- Section of Social Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, build. 24 Q, 1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark
- Center for Healthy Aging, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Panum, building 7.2 & 7.3, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark
| | - Charlotte Ø Hougaard
- Section of Social Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, build. 24 Q, 1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark
| | - Ole S Mortensen
- Department of Occupational and Social Medicine, Holbæk Hospital, part of Copenhagen University Hospital, Gl. Ringstedvej 4B, 4300 Holbæk, Denmark
- Section of Social Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, build. 24 Q, 1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark
| | - Karen Allesøe
- Department of Occupational and Social Medicine, Holbæk Hospital, part of Copenhagen University Hospital, Gl. Ringstedvej 4B, 4300 Holbæk, Denmark
- Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital – Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Hovedvejen, Entrance 5, Nordre Fasanvej 57, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark
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10
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Winkler S, Lohs A, Zinn-Kirchner ZM, Alotaibi M, Caffier PP. Tribute to the Flute: A Literature Review of Playing-Related Problems in Flautists. J Multidiscip Healthc 2024; 17:649-671. [PMID: 38375525 PMCID: PMC10875341 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s448301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Playing musical instruments places unusually high demands on specific parts of the human body. Relative to the instruments they play, musicians may experience instrument-related symptoms, as recorded in flute players. The objective was to provide an overview of the study findings addressing medical problems in flautists to better understand their complaints and pave the way for more personalized healthcare. Several electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library) were systematically searched in July 2022. Furthermore, the references of all included articles were reviewed for additionally relevant sources. The resulting set of studies was summarized in a table, with quality assessment according to the SIGN grading system. From an initial 433 hits, the search yielded 95 studies with a total of 32,600 musicians, including at least 2134 flautists. Among the latter, evidence was found for musculoskeletal, neurological, dermatological, temporomandibular, and hearing complaints, overuse and reflux symptoms, velopharyngeal insufficiency, as well as upper and lower airway impairment. Other specialists may be consulted equally often and should be sensitive to the particular medical problems in flautists. Future studies would ideally contain specific outcome analyses on an international scale and consider flautists as an individual subgroup within a larger number of total participants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Winkler
- Berlin Center for Musicians Medicine (BCMM), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, D-10117, Germany
- Department of Audiology and Phoniatrics; Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, D-10117, Germany
| | - Anne Lohs
- Department of Audiology and Phoniatrics; Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, D-10117, Germany
| | - Zahavah M Zinn-Kirchner
- Berlin Center for Musicians Medicine (BCMM), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, D-10117, Germany
- Department of Audiology and Phoniatrics; Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, D-10117, Germany
| | - Moonef Alotaibi
- Department of Audiology and Phoniatrics; Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, D-10117, Germany
- King Fahad Medical City, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Philipp P Caffier
- Berlin Center for Musicians Medicine (BCMM), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, D-10117, Germany
- Department of Audiology and Phoniatrics; Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, D-10117, Germany
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11
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DeKoven B, Gomez P, Kudla I, DeKoven J, Skotnicki S, Holness DL. Usefulness of a 'workplace prescription' as a resource for return-to-work. Contact Dermatitis 2024; 90:182-184. [PMID: 37848194 DOI: 10.1111/cod.14446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin DeKoven
- Occupational Medicine Clinic, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Pilar Gomez
- Occupational Medicine Clinic, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Irena Kudla
- Occupational Medicine Clinic, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Joel DeKoven
- Department of Medicine, Division of Occupational Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Sandy Skotnicki
- Department of Medicine, Division of Occupational Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - D Linn Holness
- Department of Medicine, Division of Occupational Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada
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12
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Plevin D, Herriot P. Perceived injustice: a historical and clinical review of a useful concept for psychiatry. Australas Psychiatry 2024; 32:41-43. [PMID: 37903456 DOI: 10.1177/10398562231211133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Perceived injustice, a concept that arose in pain medicine, refers to an individual's experiences and perceptions of victimisation from injuries resulting in chronic pain. Here, we have undertaken a historical and clinical review on the role of perceived injustice medicine in psychiatry and a systematic review on psychotherapeutic interventions for perceived injustice. METHOD For the systematic review, two studies were identified from a search of six databases. RESULTS Though evidence is limited, psychotherapeutic interventions show promise in addressing perceived injustice and associated symptomatology. CONCLUSION Perceived injustice is a concept which may have great potential utility to psychiatry, particularly in occupational and medicolegal areas. Interventions addressing perceived injustice may help improve clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Plevin
- Ramsay Clinic Adelaide and Clinical Academic, University of Adelaide, Gilberton, SA, Australia
| | - Peter Herriot
- Pain Management Unit, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
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13
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Claassen K, Wrede SJS, Kettschau JP, Dos Anjos DR, Broding HC. Mental strain in German public administrations in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. Work 2024:WOR230165. [PMID: 38277327 DOI: 10.3233/wor-230165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND During the COVID-19 pandemic, digital working methods were increasingly implemented within the setting of German public administrations. Beyond the ostensible risk of infection, a high psychological burden arose for the employees. OBJECTIVE A subsequent progression of mental strain is to be estimated as a residual effect (approximated by controlling other influencing factors) due to the impossibility of a counterfactual control group. METHODS An online survey was conducted in 2020 and repeated in 2021 among a cohort of n = 706 employees of 38 departments of three public administrations in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Mental strain was assessed by the Wuppertal Screening Instrument. Its temporal variation was operationalized as the intercept of a first-difference multiple regression model. Unit of analysis was the department level. RESULTS The prevalence of suboptimal and dysfunctional strain increased from 71% to 73% . The multiple regression model showed a significant increase whilst controlling the influence of socio-demographic changes on the department level. Children, age and educational level were significant predictors. R2 indicated that about 40% of the variance in the temporal variation of mental strain could be explained. CONCLUSION The observed factors explained a significant proportion of the increase in mental strain in German public administrations. Still, far more than half of the increase stemmed from external influences which were largely determined by pandemic conditions and latency effects remain still to be seen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Claassen
- Chair of Occupational Medicine and Corporate Health Management, Department of Human Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Sammy J S Wrede
- Chair of Occupational Medicine and Corporate Health Management, Department of Human Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Jan P Kettschau
- Chair of Occupational Medicine and Corporate Health Management, Department of Human Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Dominique Rodil Dos Anjos
- Chair of Occupational Medicine and Corporate Health Management, Department of Human Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Horst C Broding
- Chair of Occupational Medicine and Corporate Health Management, Department of Human Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
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14
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Roger C, Paul A, Fort E, Lamouroux C, Samal A, Spinosi J, Charbotel B. Changes in the European Union definition for endocrine disruptors: how many molecules remain a cause for concern? The example of crop protection products used in agriculture in France in the six last decades. Front Public Health 2024; 11:1343047. [PMID: 38292391 PMCID: PMC10826603 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1343047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The endocrine-disrupting effects of phytopharmaceutical active substances (PAS) on human health are a public health concern. The CIPATOX-PE database, created in 2018, listed the PAS authorized in France between 1961 and 2014 presenting endocrine-disrupting effects for humans according to data from official international organizations. Since the creation of CIPATOX-PE, European regulations have changed, and new initiatives identifying substances with endocrine-disrupting effects have been implemented and new PAS have been licensed. Objectives The study aimed to update the CIPATOX-PE database by considering new 2018 European endocrine-disrupting effect identification criteria as well as the new PAS authorized on the market in France since 2015. Methods The endocrine-disrupting effect assessment of PAS from five international governmental and non-governmental initiatives was reviewed, and levels of evidence were retained by these initiatives for eighteen endocrine target organs. Results The synthesis of the identified endocrine-disrupting effects allowed to assign an endocrine-disrupting effect level of concern for 241 PAS among 980 authorized in France between 1961 and 2021. Thus, according to the updated CIPATOX-PE data, 44 PAS (18.3%) had an endocrine-disrupting effect classified as "high concern," 133 PAS (55.2%) "concern," and 64 PAS (26.6%) "unknown effect" in the current state of knowledge. In the study, 42 PAS with an endocrine-disrupting effect of "high concern" are similarly classified in CIPATOX-PE-2018 and 2021, and 2 new PAS were identified as having an endocrine-disrupting effect of "high concern" in the update, and both were previously classified with an endocrine-disrupting effect of "concern" in CIPATOX-PE-2018. Finally, a PAS was identified as having an endocrine-disrupting effect of "high concern" in CIPATOX-PE-2018 but is now classified as a PAS not investigated for endocrine-disrupting effects in CIPATOX-PE-2021. The endocrine target organs associated with the largest number of PAS with an endocrine-disrupting effect of "high concern" is the reproductive system with 31 PAS. This is followed by the thyroid with 25 PAS and the hypothalamic-pituitary axis (excluding the gonadotropic axis) with 5 PAS. Discussion The proposed endocrine-disrupting effect indicator, which is not a regulatory classification, can be used as an epidemiological tool for occupational risks and surveillance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cloé Roger
- University Lyon, Umrestte UMR T 9405 (University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 and Gustave Eiffel), Lyon, France
| | - Adèle Paul
- University Lyon, Umrestte UMR T 9405 (University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 and Gustave Eiffel), Lyon, France
| | - Emmanuel Fort
- University Lyon, Umrestte UMR T 9405 (University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 and Gustave Eiffel), Lyon, France
| | - Céline Lamouroux
- University Lyon, Umrestte UMR T 9405 (University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 and Gustave Eiffel), Lyon, France
- CRPPE de Lyon, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Lyon Sud, Lyon, France
| | - Areejit Samal
- The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, A CI of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Chennai, India
| | - Johan Spinosi
- Santé Publique France, French National Public Health Agency, Paris, France
| | - Barbara Charbotel
- University Lyon, Umrestte UMR T 9405 (University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 and Gustave Eiffel), Lyon, France
- CRPPE de Lyon, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Lyon Sud, Lyon, France
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15
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Lucas L, Whittaker C, John Bailer A. Visualizing the NIOSH Pocket Guide: Open-source web application for accessing and exploring the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. J Occup Environ Hyg 2024; 21:47-57. [PMID: 37874933 PMCID: PMC10922582 DOI: 10.1080/15459624.2023.2267098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
The NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards is a trusted resource that displays key information for a collection of chemicals commonly encountered in the workplace. Entries contain chemical structures-occupational exposure limit information ranging from limits based on full-shift time-weighted averages to acute limits such as short-term exposure limits and immediately dangerous to life or health values, as well as a variety of other data such as chemical-physical properties and symptoms of exposure. The NIOSH Pocket Guide (NPG) is available as a printed, hardcopy book, a PDF version, an electronic database, and a downloadable application for mobile phones. All formats of the NIOSH Pocket Guide allow users to access the data for each chemical separately, however, the guide does not support data analytics or visualization across chemicals. This project reformatted existing data in the NPG to make it searchable and compatible with exploration and analysis using a web application. The resulting application allows users to investigate the relationships between occupational exposure limits, the range and distribution of occupational exposure limits, and the specialized sorting of chemicals by health endpoint or to summarize information of particular interest. These tasks would have previously required manual extraction of the data and analysis. The usability of this application was evaluated among industrial hygienists and researchers and while the existing application seems most relevant to researchers, the open-source code and data are amenable to modification by users to increase customization.
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Affiliation(s)
- LeeAnn Lucas
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
| | | | - A. John Bailer
- Department of Statistics, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio
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16
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Gostoli S, D’Oronzo A, Malaguti C, Guolo F, Balducci C, Subach R, Lodi V, Petio C, Rafanelli C. Psychopathological Burden among Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic Compared to the Pre-Pandemic Period. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:7153. [PMID: 38131705 PMCID: PMC10742499 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20247153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
This retrospective observational study on hospital staff requesting an "application visit" (from 2017 to 2022) at the Occupational Medicine department aimed at comparing a "pre-COVID group" (2017-2019) with a "COVID group" (2020-2022) regarding (a) sociodemographic data (i.e., age, sex, occupation, years of employment at the hospital), (b) rate and type of psychiatric diagnoses in both groups and rate of psychiatric diagnoses per subject, and (c) rate of drug/psychotherapeutic prescriptions. Two hundred and five healthcare workers (F = 73.7%; mean age = 50.7 ± 10.33) were visited. Compared with the pre-COVID group, healthcare workers evaluated during COVID-19 were significantly younger and reported fewer years of employment at the hospital. Although rates of primary psychiatric diagnoses were similar in both samples, an increased number of psychopathologies per subject and associated treatment prescriptions in the COVID group was observed. In the COVID group, 61% had one psychiatric diagnosis, and 28% had 2+ psychiatric diagnoses, compared with 83.8% and 6.7% of pre-COVID. Furthermore, 56.2%/1.9% in pre-COVID and 73%/6% in the COVID group were prescribed drugs/psychotherapy, respectively. The findings of the present study highlighted an increase in both younger workers' requests and psychiatric comorbidities during the pandemic, representing a burden on the Italian healthcare system. It is thus relevant to address the mental health challenges of healthcare workers accordingly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Gostoli
- Department of Psychology “Renzo Canestrari”, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy; (S.G.); (A.D.); (R.S.); (C.R.)
| | - Angelica D’Oronzo
- Department of Psychology “Renzo Canestrari”, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy; (S.G.); (A.D.); (R.S.); (C.R.)
| | - Carlotta Malaguti
- Occupational Health Unit, Bologna University Hospital Authority St. Orsola Malpighi Polyclinic IRCCS, 40138 Bologna, Italy; (C.M.); (V.L.)
| | - Francesco Guolo
- Division of Cardiology, Bellaria Hospital, AUSL Bologna, 40139 Bologna, Italy;
| | - Cristian Balducci
- Department of Quality of Life Sciences, University of Bologna, 47921 Rimini, Italy;
| | - Regina Subach
- Department of Psychology “Renzo Canestrari”, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy; (S.G.); (A.D.); (R.S.); (C.R.)
| | - Vittorio Lodi
- Occupational Health Unit, Bologna University Hospital Authority St. Orsola Malpighi Polyclinic IRCCS, 40138 Bologna, Italy; (C.M.); (V.L.)
| | - Carmine Petio
- Department of Psychiatry, Bologna University Hospital Authority St. Orsola Malpighi Polyclinic IRCCS, 40138 Bologna, Italy
| | - Chiara Rafanelli
- Department of Psychology “Renzo Canestrari”, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy; (S.G.); (A.D.); (R.S.); (C.R.)
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17
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Gillespie GL, Tamsukhin SM, Betcher C, Reponen T. Interprofessional Field Experiences in Occupational Safety and Health. Int J High Educ 2023; 12:1-10. [PMID: 38077795 PMCID: PMC10701716 DOI: 10.5430/ijhe.v12n6p1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
Field trips are beneficial to students, because they provide experiences outside of the traditional classroom. Incorporating field trips into graduate programs can increase students' exposures to real world experiences so that they can incorporate that knowledge as they complete their program. The purpose of the project was to collect and analyze graduate student feedback on 13 in-person interprofessional field trips focused on occupational safety and health. Data were collected through post-field trip structured discussions. Content analysis was used to determine themes. Five themes emerged from the data: Personal Value, Networking and Meeting, Health and Safety Planning and Policy, Environment, and Logistics and Planning. Field trips are valuable learning experiences for graduate students. The field trips in this study offered concrete experiences in occupational safety and health. Post-field trip, students provided feedback through structured discussions, which allowed for reflective observation. Overall, students found personal value in the field trips, observed health and safety procedures and policies in action, learned about various work environments, and provided input on the logistics and planning of field trips.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gordon L. Gillespie
- College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
| | - Sara M. Tamsukhin
- College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
| | - Cynthia Betcher
- College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
| | - Tiina Reponen
- Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
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18
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Kalaycı D, Aydın MM. Tracheobronchial variations in Pneumoconiosis cases: multidetector computed tomography diagnosis. Malawi Med J 2023; 35:220-223. [PMID: 38362566 PMCID: PMC10865055 DOI: 10.4314/mmj.v35i4.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Tracheobronchial variations (TBVs) are more common than previously believed due to the increasing use of multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT). This study aimed to assess TBVs in cases of pneumoconiosis, one of the oldest occupational diseases that still poses a threat to public health. Methods This was a descriptive study that involved reviewing chest MDCT images of 34 cases of pneumoconiosis and 34 control cases retrospectively from January 2020 to April 2022. Variations in the trachea, right main bronchus, left main bronchus, lobar and segmental branches of the cases in the patient and control groups were evaluated according to Boyden's nomenclature. Results The frequency of TBV was 32.4% in pneumoconiosis cases. Although the frequency of TBV was higher in the patient group than in the control group, the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.086). Furthermore, there was no significant difference in terms of TBV classification between the patient and control groups (p=0.407). Additionally, the presence of TBV did not affect the distribution of International Labour Organization categories in pneumoconiosis cases (p=0.360). Conclusions Although our study provides initial insights into the occurrence of TBVs in pneumoconiosis cases, further research is needed to clarify the relationship between these variations and the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Defne Kalaycı
- Occupational Medicine Outpatient Clinic, Samsun Education and Research Hospital, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Maruf Aydın
- Department of Radiology, Samsun Education and Research Hospital, Samsun, Turkey
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19
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Santiago Sáez A, García Martín Á, Gómez Serrano M, Liaño Riera M, Minoretti P. A Comparative Study of Seroprevalence of 17 Common Pathogens Among Airline Pilots and Office Workers. Cureus 2023; 15:e50778. [PMID: 38239511 PMCID: PMC10795586 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.50778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The variation in infection risk among individuals is thought to be partially influenced by occupational factors. This study aims to investigate the seropositivity rates of 17 common infectious agents in male airline pilots (APs), a professional group known to experience a high prevalence of cardiovascular and gastrointestinal diseases. Methodology In our study, we employed a case-control design with 100 male APs as cases, matched by age, sex, and tenure (i.e., at least five years of service) to 100 male office workers (OWs) who served as controls. We measured the IgG antibody levels to 17 pathogens using specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, including herpes simplex virus 1, herpes simplex virus 2, varicella-zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, human herpesvirus 6, human herpesvirus 7, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, Toxoplasma gondii, human T-lymphotropic virus 1, BK virus, John Cunningham virus, Merkel cell polyomavirus, human papillomavirus 16, human papillomavirus 18, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Helicobacter pylori. The determination of seropositivity cutoffs for each pathogen was made in accordance with the guidelines provided by the respective kit manufacturers. Results The seropositivity rates for the 17 pathogens ranged from 1% for human T-lymphotropic virus 1 to 94% for varicella-zoster virus and were similar in both professions, except for herpes simplex virus 1 and Helicobacter pylori, which were more prevalent in APs. Conclusions Our findings suggest a higher prevalence of previous infections with herpes simplex virus 1 and Helicobacter pylori in APs compared to OWs. These infections may be associated with the prevalence of specific non-communicable diseases in this professional group. However, additional longitudinal studies are needed to substantiate this hypothesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés Santiago Sáez
- Legal Medicine, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, ESP
- Legal Medicine, Psychiatry, and Pathology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, ESP
| | - Ángel García Martín
- Legal Medicine, Psychiatry, and Pathology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, ESP
| | - Manuel Gómez Serrano
- Legal Medicine, Psychiatry, and Pathology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, ESP
| | - Miryam Liaño Riera
- Legal Medicine, Psychiatry, and Pathology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, ESP
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20
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Dale JR. Causation in different scientific disciplines: A comparison of standards in occupational medicine and particle physics. Med Pr 2023; 74:333-339. [PMID: 37966388 DOI: 10.13075/mp.5893.01387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Occupational medical research involves the collection and analysis of data to draw conclusions about the causes and prevention of workplace injuries and diseases. However, there has been criticism that some studies lack rigour in determining causation. This article examines the similarities and differences between occupational medical research and particle physics in terms of their approach to hypothesis testing, statistical methods, and confounder control. The article also explores the use of criteria such as the Bradford Hill criteria to determine causation in occupational medical research. While particle physics is often viewed as a highly rigorous science, occupational medical research also employs rigorous scientific methods to ensure findings are accurate and reliable. However, there is room for improvement in determining causation in occupational medical research, particularly in the use of criteria such as the Bradford Hill criteria to guide the development of more robust studies. It is essential for occupational medical research to adhere to rigorous scientific methods to deliver findings that can help reduce workplace injuries and diseases. The use of criteria such as the Bradford Hill criteria can ensure that the conclusions drawn. Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2023;74(4):333-9.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jack Rennie Dale
- Tasmanian Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Hobart, Australia
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21
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Nathan Ezie K, Amekpor F, Scott GY, Andigema AS, Musa SS, Takoutsing BD, Lucero-Prisno III DE. Healthcare Workers' Safety; A Necessity for a Robust Health System. Ann Glob Health 2023; 89:57. [PMID: 37692379 PMCID: PMC10487170 DOI: 10.5334/aogh.4167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023] Open
Abstract
It is a prevalent misconception that healthcare professionals are specialists and thus can effectively manage their health. This is probably true, but given recent pandemics and the rise in violence in medical settings, one is compelled to question whether their health and safety are sufficient for a robust healthcare system. This is important because protecting and promoting the health, safety, and well-being of health workers will improve the quality of patient care and increase the resilience of health services in the face of outbreaks and public health emergencies. We thus strive to answer this question and suggest potential remedies to this growing public health issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kengo Nathan Ezie
- Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Garoua, Garoua, CM
- Research Division, Winners Foundation, Yaounde, CM
| | - Felix Amekpor
- Department of Medical Diagnostics Institution, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana
| | - Godfred Yawson Scott
- Department of Medical Diagnostics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana
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22
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Baugh A, Adegunsoye A, Connolly M, Croft D, Pew K, McCormack MC, Georas SN. Towards a Race-Neutral System of Pulmonary Function Test Results Interpretation. Chest 2023; 164:727-733. [PMID: 37414097 PMCID: PMC10504596 DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Revised: 05/27/2023] [Accepted: 06/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023] Open
Abstract
It has been observed widely that, on average, Black individuals in the United States have lower FVC than White individuals, which is thought to reflect a combination of genetic, environmental, and socioeconomic factors that are difficult to disentangle. Debate therefore persists even after the American Thoracic Society's 2023 guidelines recommending race-neutral pulmonary function test (PFT) result interpretation strategies. Advocates of race-based PFT results interpretation argue that it allows for more precise measurement and will minimize disease misclassification. In contrast, recent studies have shown that low lung function in Black patients has clinical consequences. Furthermore, the use of race-based algorithms in medicine in general is increasingly being questioned for its risk of perpetuating structural health care disparities. Given these concerns, we believe it is time to adopt a race-neutral approach, but note that more research is urgently needed to understand how race-neutral approaches impact PFT results interpretation, clinical decision-making, and patient outcomes. In this brief case-based discussion, we offer a few examples of how a race-neutral PFT results interpretation strategy will impact individuals from racial and ethnic minority groups at different scenarios and stages of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron Baugh
- University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
| | | | | | - Daniel Croft
- University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY
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23
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Nasr S, Dahmani W, Jaziri H, Hammami A, Slama AB, Ameur WB, Elleuch N, Ksiaa M, Jmaa A. Exploring work productivity loss in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Future Sci OA 2023; 9:FSO872. [PMID: 37621842 PMCID: PMC10445587 DOI: 10.2144/fsoa-2022-0034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim We aimed in this study to evaluate the impact of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on patients' professional life and to determine predictors of severe work productivity loss (WPL). Materials & methods A cross sectional study including patients with a confirmed diagnosis of IBD. Work productivity was evaluated with the work productivity and activity impairment score. Results Severe absenteeism and WPL were found in respectively 7 (5.1%) and 54 (39.1%) patients. In multivariate analysis, the following features were found to be independently associated with severe WPL: penetrating Crohn's disease (p: 0.001, OR: 6), anemia (p: 0.031, OR: 3.23), diarrhea (p < 0.001, OR: 11.23) and a secondary level of education (p: 0.003, OR: 1.95). Conclusion Our results show that IBD have a substantial effect on patients' professional life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahar Nasr
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sahloul University Hospital, University of Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Wafa Dahmani
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sahloul University Hospital, University of Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Hanene Jaziri
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sahloul University Hospital, University of Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Aya Hammami
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sahloul University Hospital, University of Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Aida Ben Slama
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sahloul University Hospital, University of Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Wafa Ben Ameur
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sahloul University Hospital, University of Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Nour Elleuch
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sahloul University Hospital, University of Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Mahdi Ksiaa
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sahloul University Hospital, University of Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Ali Jmaa
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sahloul University Hospital, University of Sousse, Tunisia
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Minoretti P, García Martín Á, Gómez Serrano M, Santiago Sáez A, Liaño Riera M, Emanuele E. Evaluating the Serum Levels of Beclin-1 and Mammalian/Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) in Three Different Professional Categories. Cureus 2023; 15:e45335. [PMID: 37849603 PMCID: PMC10577503 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.45335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The possible associations between occupational factors and autophagy - a catabolic process that is evolutionarily conserved and serves as a vital cornerstone in maintaining cellular balance - remain largely unexplored. OBJECTIVES We assessed serum levels of beclin-1, a principal effector of autophagy, and the mammalian/mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), a protein recognized for its part in suppressing autophagy, within a group of healthy individuals hailing from three different professional fields, each characterized by its unique working conditions. METHODS A total of 60 men were recruited from three distinct occupational categories: airline pilots, construction laborers, and fitness trainers. Each group consisted of 20 subjects who were selected during routine occupational health appointments. Serum levels of beclin-1 and mTOR were measured using commercially available immunoassays and compared among the three categories. RESULTS Fitness instructors had the highest concentration of beclin-1 (3.1 ± 0.9 ng/mL). Construction workers followed with a mean of 2.4 ± 0.4 ng/mL, while airline pilots had the lowest levels at 1.9 ± 0.5 ng/mL (one-way analysis of variance, P < 0.001). In terms of mTOR levels, construction workers had the highest concentration (5.9 ± 1.9 ng/mL), followed by airline pilots (4.4 ± 1.7 ng/mL). Fitness instructors, on the other hand, had the lowest mTOR levels (3.5 ± 1.2 ng/mL; one-way analysis of variance, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Serum levels of autophagy biomarkers can vary among healthy individuals based on their professional roles. Considering the crucial function autophagy serves in both health and disease, further investigations are crucial to deepen our comprehension of the potential implications of autophagy in the field of occupational medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ángel García Martín
- Legal Medicine, Psychiatry and Pathology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, ESP
| | - Manuel Gómez Serrano
- Legal Medicine, Psychiatry and Pathology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, ESP
| | - Andrés Santiago Sáez
- Legal Medicine, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, ESP
- Legal Medicine, Psychiatry and Pathology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, ESP
| | - Miryam Liaño Riera
- Legal Medicine, Psychiatry and Pathology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, ESP
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Fletcher CME, Trenerry C, Wilson C, Gunn KM. 'Being a farmer, I mostly always think there is something more important to do': A mixed methods analysis of the skin cancer detection practices of Australian farmers. Health Promot J Austr 2023. [PMID: 37611617 DOI: 10.1002/hpja.796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023] Open
Abstract
ISSUE ADDRESSED Farmers experience skin cancer and die from melanoma at significantly higher rates than the general Australian population. This study examined Australian farmers' engagement with self-skin examinations (SSE), participation in clinical skin examinations (CSE) by a health professional, and self-reported barriers to engagement with these important skin cancer detection practices. METHODS A cross-sectional, mixed-methods design was used. Australian farmers were recruited through an industry-based organisation representing livestock farmers. Farmers (N = 498; 22-89 years; 83.1% male) responded to a paper-based survey that included closed- and open-ended questions. RESULTS Farmers reported engagement with self-conducted SSE and routine CSE that was comparable to findings in the general population, but 29.4% of farmers reported that they had not sought a CSE as soon as possible after noticing changes to their skin. Farmers reported a range of barriers to SSE, including physical difficulties examining their skin, difficulties identifying changes in their skin, forgetfulness, and lack of motivation. Barriers to CSE included accessibility, cost, difficulties finding the right doctor, and avoidance and complacency. CONCLUSIONS There is a need to make clinical skin cancer detection more accessible to farmers, in addition to promoting self-skin examination and help-seeking behaviours within this at risk population. SO WHAT?: Novel approaches are needed to address systemic barriers faced by Australian farmers. These may include the use of teledermatology or artificial intelligence to assist with CSE. Remote training delivery methods may be also utilised to teach SSE skills to farmers who may be otherwise unable to access such opportunities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe M E Fletcher
- Department of Rural Health, Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Camilla Trenerry
- Freemasons Foundation Centre for Male Health and Wellbeing, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- School of Psychology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Carlene Wilson
- Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Olivia Newton John Cancer Wellness Research Centre, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Kate M Gunn
- Department of Rural Health, Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Freemasons Foundation Centre for Male Health and Wellbeing, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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Green-McKenzie J, Field-Flowers C, Peairs K, Barnes K, Shofer F, Kuter BJ. Best Practices for Implementation of an Employee Health COVID-19 Vaccine Clinic-A Model for Future Pandemic Preparedness. J Occup Environ Med 2023; 65:621-626. [PMID: 37043395 PMCID: PMC10417232 DOI: 10.1097/jom.0000000000002860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aims of the study are to determine best practices from two large-scale, academic medical centers' employee coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination clinics and to apply them to create scalable modules for rapid administration of 10,000 vaccinations. METHODS The weekly number of COVID-19 vaccine doses administered was captured. Processes were compared to determine best practices, which informed the scalable financial model. RESULTS Within the first 3 months, more than 60,000 COVID-19 vaccine doses were administered, and 70% of employees were fully vaccinated in 4 months with more than 95% by the vaccine mandate deadline. The estimated cost of delivering one dose was $29.95 ($299,505/10,000) compared with $35-$39 per dose when delivered by an on-site retail pharmacy. CONCLUSIONS Successful, safe, and rapid delivery of more than 60,000 COVID-19 vaccine doses in 3 months is practical and scalable. Learnings go beyond COVID-19 and can be applied to future outbreaks/pandemics.
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Gerger H, Søgaard K, Macri EM, Jackson JA, Elbers RG, van Rijn RM, Koes B, Chiarotto A, Burdorf A. Exposure to hand-arm vibrations in the workplace and the occurrence of hand-arm vibration syndrome, Dupuytren's contracture, and hypothenar hammer syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Occup Environ Hyg 2023; 20:257-267. [PMID: 37000463 DOI: 10.1080/15459624.2023.2197634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
This study provides an overview of the relationships between exposure to work-related hand-arm vibration and the occurrence of pre-defined disorders of the hands. We searched Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Central, and PsycINFO for cross-sectional and longitudinal studies on the association between work-related vibration exposure and the occurrence of hand-arm vibration syndrome (including vibration-induced white finger), Dupuytren's contracture, or hypothenar hammer syndrome. We used a 16-item checklist for assessing the risk of bias. We present results narratively, and we conducted random effects meta-analyses if possible. We included 10 studies with more than 24,381 participants. Our results showed statistically significant associations between the exposure to hand-arm vibrations and the occurrence of the selected disorders, with pooled odds ratios ranging between 1.35 (95% CI: 1.28 to 2.80) and 3.43 (95% CI: 2.10 to 5.59). Considerable between-study heterogeneity was observed. Our analyses show that exposure to vibrating tools at work is associated with an increased risk for the occurrence of selected disorders of the hands. Due to the majority of studies being cross-sectional, no firm conclusion is possible regarding causal relationships between vibration exposure and disorder occurrence. Future research should specifically address whether reducing exposure to hand-held vibrating tools at work reduces the incidence of the disorders of the hands investigated in this systematic review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heike Gerger
- Department of General Practice, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Karen Søgaard
- Center for Muscle and Joint Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Erin M Macri
- Department of General Practice, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam Netherlands
| | - Jennie A Jackson
- Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Department of Occupational Health Sciences and Psychology, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden
| | - Roy G Elbers
- Department of General Practice, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Rogier M van Rijn
- Codarts Rotterdam, University of the Arts, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Performing artist and Athlete Research Lab (PEARL), Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Bart Koes
- Department of General Practice, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Center for Muscle and Joint Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Alessandro Chiarotto
- Department of General Practice, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Alex Burdorf
- Department of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Tatti P, Messineo A, Grima D, Coppeta L, Passalacqua P, Treglia M, La Torre G. Certification and prescription in the diabetology field: occupational and medico-legal aspects. Clin Ter 2023; 174:370-378. [PMID: 37378509 DOI: 10.7417/ct.2023.2539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Abstract Diabetes mellitus is an ever-increasing disease and is defined as a "social disease" due to the significant economic damage it causes to the affected individuals and the community involved in its care. This paper presents the process of certification of diabetic disease and the application for invalidity in order to obtain welfare and economic benefits provided by law; it, also, describes the prescription process and the appropriateness of therapeutic prescription for the diabetic patient in terms of clinical-prescriptive appropriateness and economic-prescriptive appropriateness. Finally, it reports on the side effects of the most common antidi-abetics, the off-label use of metformin and the physician's responsibili-ties in the light of the Gelli-Bianco law.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Tatti
- INI Grottaferrata UOC Diabetes Unit, Grottaferrata, Roma, Italy
| | - A Messineo
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
| | - D Grima
- Department of Public health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - L Coppeta
- Department of Occupational Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
| | - P Passalacqua
- Department of Public health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - M Treglia
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
| | - G La Torre
- Department of Public health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Ribeiro-Fernandes CC, Faco LL, Geraldes DC, Castilho VC, Borges JL, de Moraes Neto MP. Assessment of lifestyle, blood pressure, and cholesterol in pharmaceutical industry professionals. Rev Bras Med Trab 2023; 21:e20231070. [PMID: 38313773 PMCID: PMC10835420 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Objectives To elucidate the lifestyle of in pharmaceutical company professionals, evaluating cardiovascular risk factors. Methods This is an observational, longitudinal, and prospective study conducted with 1,875 individuals of both sexes. In addition to a questionnaire to identify participants' lifestyle, calculation of body mass index, blood pressure measurement, and collection of blood samples to measure serum total cholesterol and glycated hemoglobin were performed. Results 83% of respondents had never smoked; 48.1% did not perform regular physical activity, and women tended to perform less physical activity than men; 57.6% consumed less than two servings of fruits or vegetables per day; 63.8% consumed fish less than once per week; 51.6% consumed less than one glass of sugary drinks per day, with women consuming fewer sugary drinks than men. Most participants had a body mass index from 25 to 29.9 m/kg2 or from 18.5 to 24.9 m/kg2 (43.6%), total cholesterol levels below 200 mg/dL (75.1%), glycated hemoglobin below 5.7% (86.0%), systolic blood pressure from 120 to 139 mmHg (47.6%), and diastolic blood pressure below 80 mmHg (56.1%). Conclusions The data obtained in this study are consistent with those from the literature, demonstrating that it possible to improve habits such as smoking, diet, and physical activity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lara Lopes Faco
- Gerência Ciências Médicas, Libbs
Farmacêutica Ltda., São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Jairo Lins Borges
- Departamento de Marketing, Libbs Farmacêutica Ltda.,
São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Benevides AGM. Offshore medical evacuations due to non-occupational illnesses. Rev Bras Med Trab 2023; 21:e20221033. [PMID: 38313785 PMCID: PMC10835412 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2022-1033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Offshore work is a continuous challenge for occupational safety and medicine, as well as for qualification, training, and worksite logistics. In such conditions, any health issue requiring disembarkation incurs a serious burden. Objectives To evaluate the number and causes of non-occupational medical evacuations among Brazil's offshore units between 2016 and 2019. Methods The database of consultations performed by the medical services company International Health Care for offshore units on the Brazilian coast of client companies from 2016 to 2019 was reviewed. Results Of the 1140 identified medical evacuations, 937 were non-occupational. Conclusions Due to the increase in safety culture, non-occupational illness has become the most common reason for medical evacuations. Without understanding and prevention of such causes, expenses will increase for companies with offshore operations.
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Affiliation(s)
- André Gustavo Matias Benevides
- Pós-Graduação em Medicina do Trabalho, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Estácio de Sá, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
- Associação Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Isakari M, Sanchez A, Conic R, Peretti J, Saito K, Sitapati AM, Millen M, Longhurst C. Benefits and Challenges of Transitioning Occupational Health to an Enterprise Electronic Health Record. J Occup Environ Med 2023; 65:615-620. [PMID: 37043385 PMCID: PMC10332650 DOI: 10.1097/jom.0000000000002864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Occupational health (OH) documentation has traditionally been separate from health system electronic health records (EHRs), but this can create patient safety and care continuity challenges. Herein, we describe outcomes and challenges of such integration including how one health system managed compliance with laws, regulations, and ethical principles concerning digital privacy. METHODS Occupational health integration with the enterprise EHR at the University of California San Diego Health was started in June 2021 and completed in December 2021. RESULTS Integrating with the enterprise EHR allowed for a secure telehealth system, faster visit times, digitization of questionnaires medical clearance forms, and improved reporting capabilities. CONCLUSIONS Integration and interoperability are fundamental building blocks to any OH EHR solution and will allow for evaluation of worker population trends, and targeted interventions to improve worker health status.
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da Silva MRT, Costa AP, da Luz AA, Pelaio CH, Cruz FB, Steil GF, Giamberardino HIG, Prando C. From Acute Phase to Long COVID: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Epidemiological Profile and Clinical Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Employees at a Pediatric Hospital. J Clin Med 2023; 12:4325. [PMID: 37445359 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12134325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 06/11/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic began in Brazil on 26 February 2020. By 6 May 2023, 37.4 million cases had been confirmed, causing 701 thousand deaths in the country. We aimed to describe the epidemiological profile and clinical development of COVID-19 cases among the employees of a health institution, from acute infection to long COVID. METHODS This was a longitudinal study using a retrospective and prospective approach via questionnaires referring to epidemiological investigation, which was the inclusion criteria, and about long-term symptoms. RESULTS A total of 809 employees were detected with SARS-CoV-2 infection via RT-PCR, 466 of them answered the epidemiological investigation, and 101 completed the Long COVID Symptom Questionnaire. The most commonly affected employees were women (88.6%) working in patient care (68.6%). Headache, myalgia, cough, odynophagia, and runny nose were the most frequent symptoms. Only three employees (0.6%) required hospitalization, while the other employees required outpatient management due to mild symptoms. We identified 19 (4.1%) cases of reinfection, and 42 (41.6%) employees reported long-term symptoms, such as myalgia, dyspnea, and headache. CONCLUSIONS Although most cases were mild with good outcomes, long COVID cases identified are noteworthy, as these symptoms may impact quality of life even months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Amanda Almeida da Luz
- Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, Curitiba 80230-020, PR, Brazil
- Instituto de Pesquisa Pelé Príncipe, Curitiba 80250-060, PR, Brazil
| | - Caio Henrique Pelaio
- Instituto de Pesquisa Pelé Príncipe, Curitiba 80250-060, PR, Brazil
- Biomedical and Clinical Analyses Department, Centro Universitário Curitiba, Curitiba 80220-181, PR, Brazil
| | - Felipe Baleche Cruz
- Instituto de Pesquisa Pelé Príncipe, Curitiba 80250-060, PR, Brazil
- Medical School, Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná, Curitiba 80730-000, PR, Brazil
| | - Giovanna Fischer Steil
- Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, Curitiba 80230-020, PR, Brazil
- Instituto de Pesquisa Pelé Príncipe, Curitiba 80250-060, PR, Brazil
| | | | - Carolina Prando
- Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, Curitiba 80230-020, PR, Brazil
- Instituto de Pesquisa Pelé Príncipe, Curitiba 80250-060, PR, Brazil
- Hospital Pequeno Príncipe, Curitiba 80250-060, PR, Brazil
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Yu YL, An DW, Chori BS, Nawrot TS, Staessen JA. Blood pressure and hypertension in relation to lead exposure updated according to present-day blood lead levels. Kardiol Pol 2023; 81:675-683. [PMID: 37366260 DOI: 10.33963/kp.a2023.0142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Lead is an environmental hazard that should be addressed worldwide. Over time, human exposure to lead in the Western world has fallen drastically to the levels comparable to those in humans living in the pre-industrial era, who were mainly exposed to natural sources of lead. To re-evaluate the health risks possibly associated with present-day lead exposure, a three-pronged approach was applied. First, we critically assessed the recently published population metrics describing the adverse health effects associated with lead exposure at the population level. Next, we summarized the key results of the Study for Promotion of Health in Recycling Lead (SPHERL; NCT02243904) and analyzed these results in the context of the published population metrics. Last but not least, we performed a brief literature review on the present-day lead exposure level in Poland. To our best knowledge, SPHERL is the first prospective study that accounted for interindividual variation in vulnerability to the toxic effects of lead exposure by assessing the participants' health status before and after occupational lead exposure, with blood pressure and hypertension as the primary outcomes. The overall conclusion of this comprehensive review on blood pressure and hypertension is that mainstream ideas about the public and occupational health risks related to lead exposure need to be urgently updated because a large part of the available literature has become obsolete given present-day exposure levels that sharply declined over the past 40 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Ling Yu
- Research Unit Environment and Health, KU Leuven Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
- Non-Profit Research Association Alliance for the Promotion of Preventive Medicine, Mechelen, Belgium.
| | - De-Wei An
- Research Unit Environment and Health, KU Leuven Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Non-Profit Research Association Alliance for the Promotion of Preventive Medicine, Mechelen, Belgium
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Babangida S Chori
- Non-Profit Research Association Alliance for the Promotion of Preventive Medicine, Mechelen, Belgium
- Doctoral School for Health and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Tim S Nawrot
- Research Unit Environment and Health, KU Leuven Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Center for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Jan A Staessen
- Non-Profit Research Association Alliance for the Promotion of Preventive Medicine, Mechelen, Belgium
- Biomedical Science Group, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Wagner A, Keles K, Preiser C, Neunhöffer AT, Soeder J, Schwille-Kiuntke J, Rieger MA, Rind E. Assessing Attitudes and Participation Regarding a Pilot COVID-19 Workplace Vaccination Program in Southern Germany Considering the Occupational Health Perspective-A Mixed Methods Study. Vaccines (Basel) 2023; 11:1082. [PMID: 37376471 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines11061082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
This mixed methods study retrospectively assessed attitudes and participation of employees, occupational health personnel, and key personnel regarding the rollout of a pilot COVID-19 workplace vaccination program in five German companies in May/June 2021 in Baden-Württemberg (Southern Germany) by combining survey data and qualitative interviews. A total of 652 employees completed a standardized questionnaire and we conducted ten interviews with occupational health personnel and key personnel with other professional backgrounds organizing the pilot workplace vaccination program. Survey data were analyzed descriptively and interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Employees participated widely in COVID-19 vaccinations at their workplaces, and most employees (n = 608; 93.8%) had a full COVID-19 immunization at the time of the survey. The main advantages of the pilot COVID-19 workplace vaccination program were seen in the flexible and time-saving vaccination offer as well as the trust in and long-standing relationship with occupational health physicians. The main disadvantage of the pilot vaccination offer was increased workload for occupational health personnel, especially during the roll-out phase of the program. The pilot COVID-19 workplace vaccination program was predominantly positively assessed, and the important role of occupational health services in managing the COVID-19 pandemic was highlighted. The main criticisms of the COVID-19 workplace vaccination program related to the high organizational and administrative burden. Findings from our study can support the development of future programs for the administration of generally recommended vaccination in the workplace setting in Germany.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anke Wagner
- Institute of Occupational and Social Medicine and Health Services Research, University Hospital Tübingen, Wilhelmstraße 27, 72074 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Kamil Keles
- Institute of Occupational and Social Medicine and Health Services Research, University Hospital Tübingen, Wilhelmstraße 27, 72074 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Christine Preiser
- Institute of Occupational and Social Medicine and Health Services Research, University Hospital Tübingen, Wilhelmstraße 27, 72074 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Anna T Neunhöffer
- Institute of Occupational and Social Medicine and Health Services Research, University Hospital Tübingen, Wilhelmstraße 27, 72074 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Jana Soeder
- Institute of Occupational and Social Medicine and Health Services Research, University Hospital Tübingen, Wilhelmstraße 27, 72074 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Juliane Schwille-Kiuntke
- Institute of Occupational and Social Medicine and Health Services Research, University Hospital Tübingen, Wilhelmstraße 27, 72074 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Monika A Rieger
- Institute of Occupational and Social Medicine and Health Services Research, University Hospital Tübingen, Wilhelmstraße 27, 72074 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Esther Rind
- Institute of Occupational and Social Medicine and Health Services Research, University Hospital Tübingen, Wilhelmstraße 27, 72074 Tübingen, Germany
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Minoretti P, Sigurtà C, Fachinetti A, Cerone E, Rotta F, Emanuele E. A Preliminary Study of Gut Microbiota in Airline Pilots: Comparison With Construction Workers and Fitness Instructors. Cureus 2023; 15:e39841. [PMID: 37397653 PMCID: PMC10314802 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.39841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The term "WORKbiota" has been used to describe the impact of occupational exposure and work types on human microbiota composition. Airline pilots, construction workers, and fitness instructors encompass three diverse professional groups, each with distinct work environments and lifestyle factors that may significantly influence their intestinal "WORKbiota." OBJECTIVES The current preliminary investigation was aimed to compare the relative abundance of specific gut microbes among airline pilots, construction workers, and fitness instructors to shed light on any significant differences. By scrutinizing these diverse professional groups, our objective was to enhance our understanding of how occupational factors influence gut microbiota while identifying possible implications for occupational medicine. METHODS A convenience sample consisting of 60 men representing three different professional domains - airline pilots, construction workers, and fitness instructors (with 20 individuals in each group) - was selected during regular outpatient occupational health consultations. The abundance of selected gut microbiota constituents, including Escherichia coli, Methanobrevibacter smithii, Akkermansia muciniphila, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Lactobacillus spp., Bifidobacterium spp., and Bacteroides spp., was quantified using quantitative SYBR Green quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) in stool samples. RESULTS There were no significant variations among the groups concerning Escherichia coli, Methanobrevibacter smithii, Bifidobacterium spp., and Bacteroides spp. However, Lactobacillus spp. and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii were significantly more abundant in the microbiota of fitness instructors compared to both airline pilots and construction workers, with no significant differences observed between the latter two groups. Notably, the abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila demonstrated a progressive decline from fitness instructors to construction workers and ultimately to airline pilots, who exhibited the lowest levels. CONCLUSION Airline pilots' gut microbiota was characterized by a lower abundance of health-promoting bacterial species, including Lactobacillus spp., Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, and Akkermansia muciniphila. Future research is essential to determine whether targeted interventions, such as probiotic and prebiotic supplementation, could potentially enhance gut microbiota composition and overall health in particular occupational groups.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Camilla Sigurtà
- Aviation Medicine, Cavok Medical Center, Lonate Pozzolo, ITA
| | - Anna Fachinetti
- Aviation Medicine, Cavok Medical Center, Lonate Pozzolo, ITA
| | | | - Fabio Rotta
- Aviation Medicine, Studio Minoretti, Oggiono, ITA
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Zwolińska J, Walski P, Zajdel K. Mental condition and physical activity of individuals working during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2023; 36:274-290. [PMID: 37184143 PMCID: PMC10464786 DOI: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The study assessed quality of life and depression in working people during COVID-19 pandemic, relative to their physical activity. MATERIAL AND METHODS The study involved 1194 people living in south-eastern Poland, and assessed life satisfaction (Life Satisfaction Questionnaire - 9 [LISAT-9]), quality of life (World Health Organization Quality of Life - BREF [WHOQoL-BREF]), depression (Beck Depression Inventory [BDI]) and physical activity. RESULTS The respondents on average scored 4.32 in LISAT-9; respectively 66.2, 68.3, 69.6 and 63.5 in physical, psychological, social and environment domains of WHOQoL-BREF and 9.2 in BDI. Regularly performed physical activity positively affected the scores in all the psychometric tests in women with higher and secondary education and in men with vocational education. Women presented lower life satisfaction, poorer quality of life and higher level of depression than men. The psychometric scores were also differentiated by type of employment and job. Depression was identified in 44% of all the respondents. CONCLUSIONS Individuals who are economically active during the pandemic report good quality of life and no or only mild signs of depression. Working people with higher education cope more effectively with adversities of the pandemic, compared to those with lower education. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(2):274-90.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jolanta Zwolińska
- University of Rzeszów, Medical College, Institute of Health Sciences, Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Paweł Walski
- University of Rzeszów, Medical College, Scientific Club of Physical Energy Used in Physiotherapy, Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Kamil Zajdel
- University of Rzeszów, Medical College, Scientific Club of Physical Energy Used in Physiotherapy, Rzeszów, Poland
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Becam J, Martin E, Pouradier G, Doudka N, Solas C, Guilhaumou R, Fabresse N. Transdermal Nicotine Poisoning: A Rare Case Report of Occupational Exposure. Toxics 2023; 11:toxics11050464. [PMID: 37235278 DOI: 10.3390/toxics11050464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
We report a case of accidental nicotine intoxication following transdermal exposure in a 22-year-old man with no medical history, who worked in a company manufacturing e-liquids for electronic cigarettes. He accidentally spilled 300 mL of pure nicotine solution (>99%) on his right leg without wearing protective clothing or a mask. Less than a minute later, he experienced dizziness, nausea, and headaches, followed by painful burning sensations in the affected area. He immediately removed his pants and washed his leg thoroughly with water. He presented to the emergency department two hours later, where he exhibited a respiratory rate of 25 cpm, a heart rate of 70 bpm, headaches, abdominal pain, pallor, and vomiting. He recovered without specific treatment five hours post-intoxication. Plasma levels of nicotine, cotinine, and hydroxycotinine were measured five hours after exposure using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The concentrations found were 447 ng/mL for nicotine, 1254 ng/mL for cotinine, and 197 ng/mL for hydroxycotinine. Nicotine is an alkaloid that can be highly toxic, with doses of 30-60 mg being potentially fatal. Transdermal intoxication is rare, with very few cases reported in the literature. This case highlights the risk of acute intoxication through cutaneous exposure to nicotine-containing liquid products and the need for protective clothing when handling such products in a professional context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenny Becam
- Laboratory of Pharmacokinetics and Toxicology, La Timone University Hospital, 264 Rue Saint Pierre, CEDEX 5, 13385 Marseille, France
| | - Edouard Martin
- Intensive Care Unit, Laveran Military Teaching Hospital, 34 Boulevard Laveran, 13384 Marseille, France
| | - Gildas Pouradier
- Intensive Care Unit, Laveran Military Teaching Hospital, 34 Boulevard Laveran, 13384 Marseille, France
| | - Natalia Doudka
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacovigilance, La Timone University Hospital, 264 Rue Saint Pierre, CEDEX 5, 13385 Marseille, France
| | - Caroline Solas
- Laboratory of Pharmacokinetics and Toxicology, La Timone University Hospital, 264 Rue Saint Pierre, CEDEX 5, 13385 Marseille, France
| | - Romain Guilhaumou
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacovigilance, La Timone University Hospital, 264 Rue Saint Pierre, CEDEX 5, 13385 Marseille, France
- Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Aix Marseille University, INSERM UMR 1106, 13385 Marseille, France
| | - Nicolas Fabresse
- Laboratory of Pharmacokinetics and Toxicology, La Timone University Hospital, 264 Rue Saint Pierre, CEDEX 5, 13385 Marseille, France
- Economic and Social Sciences of Health and Medical Information Processing, Aix Marseille University, INSERM UMR 1252, IRD, SESSTIM, 13385 Marseille, France
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Spiteri G, Monaco MGL, Carta A, Torroni L, Taus F, Verlato G, Porru S. Reduction of Excessive Dietary Sodium Consumption: Effectiveness of a Prevention Intervention among Health Workers in a Large Italian Hospital. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:ijerph20085478. [PMID: 37107760 PMCID: PMC10138373 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20085478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Excessive salt consumption is one of the leading causes of high blood pressure. Worldwide salt intake largely exceeds the WHO recommended amount. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of high salt consumers and the effectiveness of a short-term workplace educational intervention among health workers. An online survey, assessing daily salt consumption through the MINISAL-SIIA questionnaire, was sent to the 4911 health workers employed by the University Hospital of Verona, Italy. Health workers who had a high (total score ≥ 10) or moderate (total score = 8/9) salt consumption associated with obesity or arterial hypertension were invited to undergo a medical examination and a short individual counselling session. A total of 1665 health workers (34.0%) completed the online questionnaire; 40.9% and 12.6% had moderate and high salt intake, respectively. High salt intake was more prevalent in men, current and past smokers, and obese and overweight subjects. In 95 participants completing the clinical phase, median daily salt consumption decreased from 10 (p25-p75 8-11) to 7 g (6-8) (p < 0.001), systolic blood pressure from 130 (120-140) to 120 (120-130) mmHg and weight from 78 (62-87) to 75 (62-86) kg. More than half of health workers had an excessive salt intake. However, a brief educational intervention in the healthcare working setting can substantially reduce unhealthy dietary habits, fostering weight loss and blood pressure control. Studies with a longer follow-up are needed to evaluate the persistence over time of these effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Spiteri
- Occupational Medicine Unit, University Hospital of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Maria Grazia Lourdes Monaco
- Occupational Medicine Unit, University Hospital of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-045-812-3946
| | - Angela Carta
- Occupational Medicine Unit, University Hospital of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
- Section of Occupational Health, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Lorena Torroni
- Section of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Francesco Taus
- Section of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
- Unit of Forensic Medicine, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Verlato
- Section of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Stefano Porru
- Occupational Medicine Unit, University Hospital of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
- Section of Occupational Health, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
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Cirrincione L, Martorana D, Plescia F, Campagna M, Lecca LI, Skerjanc A, Fruscione S, Plescia F, Cannizzaro E. Musculoskeletal disorders and incongruous postures in workers on ropes: A pilot study. J Public Health Res 2023; 12:22799036231175480. [PMID: 37251415 PMCID: PMC10214061 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231175480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Occupational hazards believed to cause musculoskeletal disorders in rope workers are traditionally associated with maintaining incongruous postures for prolonged periods of time. Design and methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 132 technical operators in the wind energy and acrobatic construction sectors, who work on ropes, analysing the ergonomic characteristics of the environments, the way in which tasks are carried out, the strain perceived by individual workers, and assessing the presence of any musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) by means of an objective examination focused on the anatomical districts that were the object of our study. Results Analysis of the data obtained showed that there were differences in the perception of the level of physical intensity and perceived exertion between the groups of workers. Statistical analysis also revealed a significant association between the frequency of MSDs analysed and perceived exertion. Discussion The most significant finding to emerge from this study is the high prevalence of MSDs of the cervical spine (52.94%), the upper limbs (29.41%), and the dorso-lumbar spine (17.65%). These values differ from those classically found in those exposed to the risk of conventional manual handling of loads. Conclusions The high prevalence of disorders of the cervical spine, the scapulo-humeral girdle and the upper limbs, indicates the need to consider the forced position to be assumed for a large part of the work activity, staticity, and the inability to move the lower limbs for long periods as the predominant risk in rope work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Cirrincione
- Department of Health Promotion Sciences
Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties ‘Giuseppe
D’Alessandro’, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Daniela Martorana
- Department of Medical Sciences and
Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Fulvio Plescia
- Department of Health Promotion Sciences
Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties ‘Giuseppe
D’Alessandro’, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Marcello Campagna
- Clinical Institute for Occupational,
Traffic and Sports Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana,
Slovenia
| | - Luigi Isaia Lecca
- Clinical Institute for Occupational,
Traffic and Sports Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana,
Slovenia
| | - Alenka Skerjanc
- Department of Orthopedics, Hospital
Company ‘Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello’ Palermo Italy, Palermo, Italy
| | - Santo Fruscione
- Department of Health Promotion Sciences
Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties ‘Giuseppe
D’Alessandro’, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Fabiana Plescia
- Department of Biological, Chemical and
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), Medicinal Chemistry and
Pharmaceutical Technologies, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Emanuele Cannizzaro
- Department of Health Promotion Sciences
Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties ‘Giuseppe
D’Alessandro’, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
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Cordeiro RA. Assessing workers with fibromyalgia: what should occupational physicians know? Rev Bras Med Trab 2023; 21:e2022870. [PMID: 38313087 PMCID: PMC10835391 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2022-870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome with a complex multifactorial etiopathogenesis that more frequently affects women. Although widespread pain is the dominant feature, fibromyalgia incorporates a wide variety of symptoms, such as fatigue, unrefreshed sleep, and cognitive and mood disorders. Central sensitization to pain is a key element in the pathophysiology of this syndrome. Due to its prevalence and repercussions on quality of life and work productivity, fibromyalgia is a common condition in occupational medicine outpatient clinics. Thus, physicians must be attentive to its symptoms to facilitate diagnosis and management. This article will address basic topics about fibromyalgia, including: epidemiology, predisposing factors, pathophysiological considerations, clinical manifestations, classification criteria, differential diagnosis, basic principles of treatment, and the contribution of occupational physicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Alves Cordeiro
- Serviço de Reumatologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de
Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Rodrigues MV, Pereira MRG, Monteiro DT, Oliveira PAB. Medical shift work: a narrative review. Rev Bras Med Trab 2023; 21:e2021881. [PMID: 38313097 PMCID: PMC10835396 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2021-881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Shift and night work combine training and practice in medical education, assuming an essential character in some medical specialties. Nevertheless, it is recognized that this work schedule affects biological functions, cognitive performance, and the safety of both patients and workers. The aim of this narrative literature review was to describe current knowledge about the impact of shift and night work in medical professionals. The LILACS, MEDLINE, and SciELO databases were searched for publications between 2010 and 2020 using the terms: "shift work schedule" and "physicians". A total of 12 publications reported outcomes on sleep quality, family relationships, burnout syndrome, and cardiovascular health. Despite these outcomes, the studies highlighted the importance of shift and night work in medical training, reflecting a loss of learning opportunities when limitations are placed on work hours. The studies suggested initiatives to mitigate the effects of shift work, including increased awareness by managers, a culture of respect for resting periods, the encouragement of family support networks, and the availability of natural light in the workplace.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauricio Vieira Rodrigues
- Medicina Social, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | | | - Daniela Trevisan Monteiro
- Medicina Social, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
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Lulli LG, Baldassarre A, Chiarelli A, Mariniello A, Paolini D, Grazzini M, Mucci N, Arcangeli G. Physical Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Population of Italian Healthcare Workers. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:4506. [PMID: 36901516 PMCID: PMC10002388 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20054506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 infection often causes symptoms and illness that can last for months after the acute phase, i.e., so-called "Long COVID" or Post-acute COVID-19. Due to the high prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among Healthcare Workers (HCWs), post-COVID-19 symptoms can be common and threaten workers' occupational health and healthcare systems' functioning. The aim of this cross-sectional, observational study was to present data related to post-COVID-19 outcomes in a population of HCWs infected by COVID-19 from October 2020 to April 2021, and to identify possible factors associated with the persistence of illness, such as gender, age, previous medical conditions, and features of acute illness. A total of 318 HCWs who had become infected by COVID-19 were examined and interviewed approximately two months after their recovery from the infection. The clinical examinations were performed by Occupational Physicians in accordance with a specific protocol at the Occupational Medicine Unit of a tertiary hospital in Italy. The mean age of the participants was 45 years old, and 66.7% of the workers were women while 33.3% were men; the sample mainly consisted of nurses (44.7%). During the medical examination, more than half of the workers mentioned that they had experienced multiple residual bouts of illness after the acute phase of infection. Men and women were similarly affected. The most reported symptom was fatigue (32.1%), followed by musculoskeletal pain (13.6%) and dyspnea (13.2%). In the multivariate analysis, dyspnea (p < 0.001) and fatigue (p < 0.001) during the acute stage of illness and the presence of any limitation in working activities, in the context of fitness for a work evaluation performed while the occupational medicine surveillance program was being conducted (p = 0.025), were independently associated with any post-COVID-19 symptoms, which were considered final outcomes. The main post-COVID-19 symptoms-dyspnea, fatigue, and musculoskeletal pain-showed significant associations with dyspnea, fatigue, and musculoskeletal pain experienced during the acute stage of infection, with the presence of limitations in working activities, and pre-existing pneumological diseases. A normal weight according to body mass index was a protective factor. The identification of vulnerable workers as those with limitations in working activities, pneumological diseases, a high BMI, and of an older age and the implementation of preventive measures are key factors for preserving Occupational Health. Fitness-to-work evaluations performed by Occupational Physicians can be considered a complex index of overall health and functionality that can identify workers who may suffer from relevant post-COVID-19 symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucrezia Ginevra Lulli
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
| | - Antonio Baldassarre
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
| | - Annarita Chiarelli
- Occupational Medicine Unit, Careggi University Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy
| | | | - Diana Paolini
- Health Direction, Careggi University Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy
| | | | - Nicola Mucci
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
| | - Giulio Arcangeli
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
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Buselli R, Veltri A, Corsi M, Marino R, Necciari G, Baldanzi S, Chiumiento M, Del Lupo E, Foddis R, Caldi F, Kozakova M, Guglielmi G, Palombo C. Heart rate variability, serum cortisol levels and temperament in a sample of workers exposed to occupational stress: a preliminary report. PSYCHOL HEALTH MED 2023; 28:764-771. [PMID: 34957887 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2021.2019812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Work-related stress is an emerging risk for psychiatric occupational disorders including Adjustment Disorders (AD). The aim of this study was to investigate in workers exposed to occupational stress suffering from AD about putative indices of stress and mental health resilience such as serum cortisol (seC) levels, Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and affective temperaments. We consecutively recruited 15 male and 15 female AD patients between workers evaluated for occupational stress at an Italian Occupational Medicine Unit. SeC levels were measured by specific immunoassay. HRV indices were recorded using Task Force® Monitor system (CNSystems, Graz, Austria). Specific questionnaires were used to measure perceived and occupational stress, psychopathological symptoms and temperament. Women presented higher levels of occupational stress, higher High-Frequency HRV (HF-HRV) and lower Low-Frequency HRV (LF-HRV) than men. SeC levels were positively correlated with LF-HRV values and negatively with HF-HRV values. The LF/HF ratio resulted to be inversely correlated with the score of Harm Avoidance temperament dimension and directly with the score of Reward Dependence temperament dimension. In conclusion, in AD patients exposed to occupational stress high seC levels and reward dependence appear to be associated with a pattern of HRV reflecting less mental health resilience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodolfo Buselli
- Occupational Health Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
| | - Antonello Veltri
- Occupational Health Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
| | - Martina Corsi
- Occupational Health Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
| | - Riccardo Marino
- Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Gabriele Necciari
- Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Sigrid Baldanzi
- Occupational Health Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
| | - Martina Chiumiento
- Occupational Health Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
| | - Elena Del Lupo
- Occupational Health Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
| | - Rudy Foddis
- Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Caldi
- Occupational Health Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Giovanni Guglielmi
- Occupational Health Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
| | - Carlo Palombo
- Department of Surgical, Medical Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa Italy
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Abstract
Becoming unfit for work or losing one's job because of multiple sclerosis is not inevitable. Many tools are available and occupational health professionals are now specifically mandated to support workers, whether or not they are employees, in maintaining their jobs, thanks in particular to the prevention of professional displacement unit, the recommendations of the French National Authority for Health and better coordination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Fantoni-Quinton
- Service pathologies professionnelles et environnementales-Maintien dans l'emploi, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Lille, 1 avenue Oscar-Lambret, 59000 Lille, France; Centre de recherche droits et perspectives du droit, EA 4487, Université de Lille, 1 place Déliot, 59000 Lille, France.
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Spilchuk V, House R, Holness DL. Assessment of clinical consultations in an academic occupational medicine clinic. Occup Med (Lond) 2023; 73:26-28. [PMID: 35748332 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqac053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Occupational medicine clinical consultation services are relatively under-recognized and under-utilized in Canada. AIMS To describe clinical consultations in a university-affiliated general occupational medicine clinic. METHODS All of the charts of patients seen in referral to our general occupational medicine clinic over a 2-year period were reviewed to extract information to provide a descriptive summary of the nature of these consultations. We evaluated patient demographic factors and work- and exposure-related information, as well as the source of referral and the nature of the presenting clinical problem. RESULTS The 131 patients had a mean (SD) age of 50.6 (14.0) years, 55% were men and 62% were referred by their family physicians. They presented with a broad spectrum of clinical problems, with neurological problems (29%) and multisystem problems (24%) being the most prevalent. The patients worked in a variety of occupational sectors, with manufacturing and the service sector being the most frequent. Seventy-two per cent of patients came for investigation of an occupational problem and 28% came for an environmental issue. Only 36% of patients were found to have their presenting problem due to an exposure, which highlights the need for in-depth clinical assessment before making a causal attribution. CONCLUSIONS This study provides information about the nature of clinical problems seen in an academic general occupational medicine referral clinic. The results might assist in increasing awareness and utilization of occupational medicine clinical services, which are beneficial for patient education, diagnosis and management.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Spilchuk
- Division of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Division of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Public Health Ontario, Toronto, Canada
| | - R House
- Division of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Division of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, Canada
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - D Linn Holness
- Division of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Division of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, Canada
- MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada
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Kerkamm F, Dengler D, Eichler M, Materzok-Köppen D, Belz L, Neumann FA, Zyriax BC, Harth V, Oldenburg M. Sleep Architecture and Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders of Seafarers on Board Merchant Ships: A Polysomnographic Pilot Field Study on the High Seas. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:3168. [PMID: 36833863 PMCID: PMC9962439 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20043168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
As seafarers are assumed to have an increased risk profile for sleep-related breathing disorders, this cross-sectional observational study measured (a) the feasibility and quality of polysomnography (PSG) on board merchant ships, (b) sleep macro- and microarchitecture, (c) sleep-related breathing disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), using the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), and (d) subjective and objective sleepiness using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and pupillometry. Measurements were carried out on two container ships and a bulk carrier. A total of 19 out of 73 male seafarers participated. The PSG's signal qualities and impedances were comparable to those in a sleep laboratory without unusual artifacts. Compared to the normal population, seafarers had a lower total sleep time, a shift of deep sleep phases in favor of light sleep phases as well as an increased arousal index. Additionally, 73.7% of the seafarers were diagnosed with at least mild OSA (AHI ≥ 5) and 15.8% with severe OSA (AHI ≥ 30). In general, seafarers slept in the supine position with a remarkable frequency of breathing cessations. A total of 61.1% of the seafarers had increased subjective daytime sleepiness (ESS > 5). Pupillometry results for objective sleepiness revealed a mean relative pupillary unrest index (rPUI) of 1.2 (SD 0.7) in both occupational groups. In addition, significantly poorer objective sleep quality was found among the watchkeepers. A need for action with regard to poor sleep quality and daytime sleepiness of seafarers on board is indicated. A slightly increased prevalence of OSA among seafarers is likely.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiona Kerkamm
- Institute for Occupational and Maritime Medicine Hamburg (ZfAM), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20459 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Dorothee Dengler
- Institute for Occupational and Maritime Medicine Hamburg (ZfAM), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20459 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Matthias Eichler
- Institute for Occupational and Maritime Medicine Hamburg (ZfAM), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20459 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Danuta Materzok-Köppen
- Institute for Occupational and Maritime Medicine Hamburg (ZfAM), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20459 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Lukas Belz
- Institute for Occupational and Maritime Medicine Hamburg (ZfAM), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20459 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Felix Alexander Neumann
- Preventive Medicine and Nutrition, Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20459 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Birgit-Christiane Zyriax
- Preventive Medicine and Nutrition, Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20459 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Volker Harth
- Institute for Occupational and Maritime Medicine Hamburg (ZfAM), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20459 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Marcus Oldenburg
- Institute for Occupational and Maritime Medicine Hamburg (ZfAM), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20459 Hamburg, Germany
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Lax MB, Zoeckler JM. Occupational Disease in New York State: An Update. New Solut 2023; 32:304-323. [PMID: 36799954 DOI: 10.1177/10482911231152896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
An assessment of occupational disease in New York State was undertaken that partially replicated and expanded earlier work from 1987. Utilizing an expanded conception of occupational disease, the assessment used a variety of data sources and methods to provide estimates of mortality and morbidity of occupational disease; workers exposed to specific workplace hazards; disparities in occupational disease among racial/ethnic groups and gender; costs and distribution of costs of occupational disease; and accessible occupational medical resources. Examples of the pathways work may impact health in some of the major health issues of current import including stress-related health conditions; substance use; and overweight/obesity were included. The report contains recommendations for addressing the problem of occupational disease in New York State and advocates for the convening of a statewide group to develop an occupational disease prevention agenda.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael B Lax
- Occupational Health Clinical Center, Department of Family Medicine State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA
| | - Jeanette M Zoeckler
- Occupational Health Clinical Center, Department of Family Medicine State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA
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48
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de la Hoz RE, Shohet MR. World Trade Center Health Program best practices for diagnosing and treating chronic rhinosinusitis. Arch Environ Occup Health 2023; 78:212-215. [PMID: 36660944 PMCID: PMC10353885 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2023.2169655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The most frequent adverse physical health effect among World Trade Center Health Program (WTCHP) members is chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), with some evidence supporting its association with the exposures to dust, gases, and toxicants. We selected the International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Rhinosinusitis (ICARS-RS-2021) as a comprehensive evidence-based guide on best practices for CRS diagnosis and treatment for the WTCHP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael E. de la Hoz
- Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
| | - Michael R. Shohet
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
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49
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Chen HM, Huang PY, Chuang HY, Wang CL, Yang CC, Huang PJ, Ho CK. Association of Low Back Pain with Shift Work: A Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:918. [PMID: 36673675 PMCID: PMC9858896 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20020918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Shift work (SW) is the main working schedule worldwide, and it may cause sleep disorders, breast cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Low back pain (LBP) is a common problem in the workplace; however, the association between LBP and SW remains unclear. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to determine the association between SW and LBP. This study was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases using a set of associated keywords were queried. The inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) adult employees hired by a company or organization; (2) SW exposure; and (3) the outcome of LBP according to examination or assessment. A total of 40 studies were included that met the inclusion criteria for the meta-analysis. SW was significantly associated with LBP (odds ratio [OR]: 1.31, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.18−1.47, p < 0.00001). Furthermore, it was observed that LBP was significantly associated with night shift (NS) (OR: 1.49, 95% CI: 1.24−1.82, p < 0.0001) but not with rotating shift (RS) (OR: 0.96, 95% CI: 0.76−1.22, p = 0.49). Moreover, LBP was significantly associated with SW in health care workers (HCWs) (OR: 1.40, 95% CI: 1.20−1.63, p < 0.0001) but not in non-HCWs (OR: 1.19, 95% CI: 0.94−1.50, p = 0.14). SW was significantly associated with LBP. Furthermore, the subgroup analysis showed that NS, but not RS, was associated with LBP. Compared with SW in non-HCWs, SW in HCWs was significantly associated with LBP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ho-Ming Chen
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 812, Taiwan
| | - Po-Yao Huang
- Pharmacy Department, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 812, Taiwan
| | - Hung-Yi Chuang
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
- Department of Public Health and Environmental Medicine, and Research Center for Precision Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
| | - Chao-Ling Wang
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Cheng Yang
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 812, Taiwan
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
- Department of Public Health and Environmental Medicine, and Research Center for Precision Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
| | - Peng-Ju Huang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 812, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Kung Ho
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
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Domínguez-Amorocho O, Contreras-Ramos LM, Domínguez-Amorocho MF. Telecommuting and COVID-19: how has the pandemic changed workers' perception on physical and mental health? Rev Bras Med Trab 2023; 21:e2023856. [PMID: 37197349 PMCID: PMC10185386 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2023-856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 05/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to the current pandemic situation, work from home, or telecommuting, has been implemented as part of public health measures to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2. Although this measure was introduced rapidly, it is likely to remain in effect for some time to prevent further outbreaks of COVID-19. Despite being few, various studies have addressed the relationship between telecommuting and workers' health in the context of the current pandemic. Some aspects observed include fatigue, dietary changes, reduced levels of physical activity, and pain. Other conditions observed are associated with "techno-stress," namely work overload, invasion of privacy, pace of information technology changes, decreased job autonomy, emotional exhaustion, and being constantly in electronic contact with work. Generally speaking, the COVID-19 pandemic has created a new environment for considering work and family life within the discussion on telecommuting. Likewise, a contextualized understanding of factors related to physical and mental well-being is essential to ensure positive impacts on workers. It is important to develop studies and discussions within organizations that allow knowing, analyzing and reformulating strategies and policies aimed at aspects such as changes in workers' physical and mental well-being in the pandemic context and the way how occupational environments at home affect these components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omar Domínguez-Amorocho
- Facultad de Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud, Universidad de
Santander (UDES), Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia
- Correspondence address: Omar Domínguez-Amorocho - Programa
de Bacteriología y Laboratorio Clínico, Universidad de Santander
UDES - Calle 70 N° 55-210 - Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia - E-mail:
| | | | - María Fernanda Domínguez-Amorocho
- Escuela de Ciencias Agrícolas, Pecuarias y del Medio
Ambiente, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD), Bucaramanga, Santander,
Colombia
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