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Rengarajan A, Goldblatt HE, Beebe DJ, Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Boeldt DS. Immune cells and inflammatory mediators cause endothelial dysfunction in a vascular microphysiological system. Lab Chip 2024; 24:1808-1820. [PMID: 38363157 PMCID: PMC11022267 DOI: 10.1039/d3lc00824j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Functional assessment of endothelium serves as an important indicator of vascular health and is compromised in vascular disorders including hypertension, atherosclerosis, and preeclampsia. Endothelial dysfunction in these cases is linked to dysregulation of the immune system involving both changes to immune cells and increased secretion of inflammatory cytokines. Herein, we utilize a well-established microfluidic device to generate a 3-dimensional vascular microphysiological system (MPS) consisting of a tubular blood vessel lined with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) to evaluate endothelial function measured via endothelial permeability and Ca2+ signaling. We evaluated the effect of a mixture of factors associated with inflammation and cardiovascular disease (TNFα, VEGF-A, IL-6 at 10 ng ml-1 each) on vascular MPS and inferred that inflammatory mediators contribute to endothelial dysfunction by disrupting the endothelial barrier over a 48 hour treatment and by diminishing coordinated Ca2+ activity over a 1 hour treatment. We also evaluated the effect of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) on endothelial permeability and Ca2+ signaling in the HUVEC MPS. HUVECs were co-cultured with PBMCs either directly wherein PBMCs passed through the lumen or indirectly with PBMCs embedded in the supporting collagen hydrogel. We revealed that phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-M activated PBMCs cause endothelial dysfunction in MPS both through increased permeability and decreased coordinated Ca2+ activity compared to non-activated PBMCs. Our MPS has potential applications in modeling cardiovascular disorders and screening for potential treatments using measures of endothelial function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aishwarya Rengarajan
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Medicine and Public Health, USA.
- Perinatal Research Laboratories, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital, 202 South Park St. 7E, Madison, WI, 53715, USA
| | - Hannah E Goldblatt
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Medicine and Public Health, USA.
- Perinatal Research Laboratories, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital, 202 South Park St. 7E, Madison, WI, 53715, USA
| | - David J Beebe
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, 1111 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
| | - María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Medicine and Public Health, USA.
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, 1111 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
| | - Derek S Boeldt
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Medicine and Public Health, USA.
- Perinatal Research Laboratories, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital, 202 South Park St. 7E, Madison, WI, 53715, USA
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Abizanda-Campo S, Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Humayun M, Marmol I, Beebe DJ, Ochoa I, Oliván S, Ayuso JM. Microphysiological systems for solid tumor immunotherapy: opportunities and challenges. Microsyst Nanoeng 2023; 9:154. [PMID: 38106674 PMCID: PMC10724276 DOI: 10.1038/s41378-023-00616-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Immunotherapy remains more effective for hematologic tumors than for solid tumors. One of the main challenges to immunotherapy of solid tumors is the immunosuppressive microenvironment these tumors generate, which limits the cytotoxic capabilities of immune effector cells (e.g., cytotoxic T and natural killer cells). This microenvironment is characterized by hypoxia, nutrient starvation, accumulated waste products, and acidic pH. Tumor-hijacked cells, such as fibroblasts, macrophages, and T regulatory cells, also contribute to this inhospitable microenvironment for immune cells by secreting immunosuppressive cytokines that suppress the antitumor immune response and lead to immune evasion. Thus, there is a strong interest in developing new drugs and cell formulations that modulate the tumor microenvironment and reduce tumor cell immune evasion. Microphysiological systems (MPSs) are versatile tools that may accelerate the development and evaluation of these therapies, although specific examples showcasing the potential of MPSs remain rare. Advances in microtechnologies have led to the development of sophisticated microfluidic devices used to recapitulate tumor complexity. The resulting models, also known as microphysiological systems (MPSs), are versatile tools with which to decipher the molecular mechanisms driving immune cell antitumor cytotoxicity, immune cell exhaustion, and immune cell exclusion and to evaluate new targeted immunotherapies. Here, we review existing microphysiological platforms to study immuno-oncological applications and discuss challenges and opportunities in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Abizanda-Campo
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA
- Tissue Microenvironment Lab (TME lab), Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IISA), Zaragoza, Spain
- Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red. Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI USA
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - Mouhita Humayun
- Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Ines Marmol
- Tissue Microenvironment Lab (TME lab), Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IISA), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - David J Beebe
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA
| | - Ignacio Ochoa
- Tissue Microenvironment Lab (TME lab), Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IISA), Zaragoza, Spain
- Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red. Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Sara Oliván
- Tissue Microenvironment Lab (TME lab), Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IISA), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jose M Ayuso
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA
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Ayuso JM, Farooqui M, Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Denecke K, Rehman S, Schmitz R, Guerrero JF, Sanchez-de-Diego C, Campo SA, Maly EM, Forsberg MH, Kerr SC, Striker R, Sherer NM, Harari PM, Capitini CM, Skala MC, Beebe DJ. Author Correction: Microphysiological model reveals the promise of memory-like natural killer cell immunotherapy for HIV ± cancer. Nat Commun 2023; 14:7292. [PMID: 37949872 PMCID: PMC10638296 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43057-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jose M Ayuso
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
| | - Mehtab Farooqui
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Katheryn Denecke
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Shujah Rehman
- Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N Orchard street, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Rebecca Schmitz
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N Orchard street, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Jorge F Guerrero
- McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
- Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Cristina Sanchez-de-Diego
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Sara Abizanda Campo
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Elizabeth M Maly
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N Orchard street, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Matthew H Forsberg
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA
| | - Sheena C Kerr
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Robert Striker
- Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA
- Vivent Health, Milwaukee, USA
| | - Nathan M Sherer
- McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
- Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Paul M Harari
- Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Christian M Capitini
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA
| | - Melissa C Skala
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N Orchard street, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - David J Beebe
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
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Ayuso JM, Farooqui M, Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Denecke K, Rehman S, Schmitz R, Guerrero JF, Sanchez-de-Diego C, Campo SA, Maly EM, Forsberg MH, Kerr SC, Striker R, Sherer NM, Harari PM, Capitini CM, Skala MC, Beebe DJ. Microphysiological model reveals the promise of memory-like natural killer cell immunotherapy for HIV ± cancer. Nat Commun 2023; 14:6681. [PMID: 37865647 PMCID: PMC10590421 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41625-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Numerous studies are exploring the use of cell adoptive therapies to treat hematological malignancies as well as solid tumors. However, there are numerous factors that dampen the immune response, including viruses like human immunodeficiency virus. In this study, we leverage human-derived microphysiological models to reverse-engineer the HIV-immune system interaction and evaluate the potential of memory-like natural killer cells for HIV+ head and neck cancer, one of the most common tumors in patients living with human immunodeficiency virus. Here, we evaluate multiple aspects of the memory-like natural killer cell response in human-derived bioengineered environments, including immune cell extravasation, tumor penetration, tumor killing, T cell dependence, virus suppression, and compatibility with retroviral medication. Overall, these results suggest that memory-like natural killer cells are capable of operating without T cell assistance and could simultaneously destroy head and neck cancer cells as well as reduce viral latency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose M Ayuso
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
| | - Mehtab Farooqui
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Katheryn Denecke
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Shujah Rehman
- Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N Orchard street, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Rebecca Schmitz
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N Orchard street, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Jorge F Guerrero
- McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
- Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Cristina Sanchez-de-Diego
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Sara Abizanda Campo
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Elizabeth M Maly
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N Orchard street, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Matthew H Forsberg
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA
| | - Sheena C Kerr
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Robert Striker
- Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA
- Vivent Health, Milwaukee, USA
| | - Nathan M Sherer
- McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
- Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Paul M Harari
- Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Christian M Capitini
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA
| | - Melissa C Skala
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N Orchard street, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - David J Beebe
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
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Sanchez-de-Diego C, Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Hermes B, Juang TD, Juang DS, Riendeau J, Guzman EC, Reed-McBain CA, Abizanda-Campo S, Patel J, Hess NJ, Skala MC, Beebe DJ, Ayuso JM. Griddient: a microfluidic array to generate reconfigurable gradients on-demand for spatial biology applications. Commun Biol 2023; 6:925. [PMID: 37689746 PMCID: PMC10492845 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-05282-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Biological tissues are highly organized structures where spatial-temporal gradients (e.g., nutrients, hypoxia, cytokines) modulate multiple physiological and pathological processes including inflammation, tissue regeneration, embryogenesis, and cancer progression. Current in vitro technologies struggle to capture the complexity of these transient microenvironmental gradients, do not provide dynamic control over the gradient profile, are complex and poorly suited for high throughput applications. Therefore, we have designed Griddent, a user-friendly platform with the capability of generating controllable and reversible gradients in a 3D microenvironment. Our platform consists of an array of 32 microfluidic chambers connected to a 384 well-array through a diffusion port at the bottom of each reservoir well. The diffusion ports are optimized to ensure gradient stability and facilitate manual micropipette loading. This platform is compatible with molecular and functional spatial biology as well as optical and fluorescence microscopy. In this work, we have used this platform to study cancer progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Sanchez-de-Diego
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Brock Hermes
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Terry D Juang
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Duane S Juang
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Jeremiah Riendeau
- Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N, Orchard street, Madison, WI, USA
| | | | - Catherine A Reed-McBain
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Sara Abizanda-Campo
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Janmesh Patel
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Nicholas J Hess
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Medical Oncology and Palliative Care, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Melissa C Skala
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N, Orchard street, Madison, WI, USA
| | - David J Beebe
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Jose M Ayuso
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
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McBain CA, Farooqui MA, Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Sanchez-de-Diego C, Teertam SK, Schmitz R, Skala M, Beebe DJ, Ayuso JM. Abstract B01: Microphysiological systems as a next-generation precision immunotherapy tool: From patient heterogeneity to memory-like natural killer cells. Cancer Immunol Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1158/2326-6074.tumimm22-b01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Immunotherapy is transforming cancer treatment for thousands of patients worldwide. However, treatment response relies on the patients’ immune system, eliciting heterogeneous results. Numerous parameters contribute to immunotherapy response, including tumor-intrinsic factors such as an immunosuppressive microenvironment characterized by nutrient depletion, acidic pH, or waste products; and tumor-extrinsic factors including genetic immunodeficiencies, or immunosuppressive disorders like HIV infection or organ transplant medication. Consequently, predicting response to immunotherapy remains challenging. Thus, we designed a microphysiological system (MPS) that allows us to incorporate these factors to evaluate patient-specific immunotherapy efficacy. We used our MPS to assess memory-like natural killer (mNK) cell efficacy against solid tumors, as well as evaluated NK cell exhaustion in a tumor-induced suppressive environment. Focusing upon head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), we evaluated risk/benefit ratios and mNK cell responses, including mNK cell extravasation; tumor penetration/killing; and synergy with therapeutic antibodies. We observed that the tumor-induced microenvironment led to gradual erosion of natural killer (NK) cells’ cytotoxicity and upregulation of exhaustion markers. Interestingly, NK cells exhibited a limited capacity to recover from tumor-induced exhaustion, and checkpoint inhibitors and immunomodulatory agents (e.g., PD-1, IDO-1 inhibitors) partially prevented NK cell exhaustion. We also infected T cells with HIV to evaluate whether immunocompromised patients would benefit from mNK cell therapy in the same fashion. In this context, mNK cells exhibited promising immunotherapeutic potential for these populations as they retained tumor killing capacity even in the absence of T cells; mNK cells exhibited extravasation and migration towards patient-derived tumor spheroids, suggesting that mNK cells alone are capable of extravasation. However, CD4 T cells enhanced mNK responses and elicited overexpression of NK survival and function-associated genes, suggesting that future guidelines for people living with HIV and cancer should consider the progression of the disease when considering mNK cell-based therapies. Our MPS may also help to identify CD4 T cell-secreted factors with therapeutic potential to increase mNK cell responses, which could be provided ex vivo in immunocompromised patients. In summary, MPSs offer a precision tool to assess treatment responses in a patient-specific fashion and may help identify next-generation immunotherapies for hitherto excluded cohorts.
Citation Format: Catherine A McBain, Mehtab A Farooqui, María Virumbrales-Muñoz, Cristina Sanchez-de-Diego, Sireesh Kumar Teertam, Rebecca Schmitz, Melissa Skala, David J Beebe, Jose M Ayuso. Microphysiological systems as a next-generation precision immunotherapy tool: From patient heterogeneity to memory-like natural killer cells [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference: Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy; 2022 Oct 21-24; Boston, MA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Immunol Res 2022;10(12 Suppl):Abstract nr B01.
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Simitian G, Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Sánchez-de-Diego C, Beebe DJ, Kosoff D. Microfluidics in vascular biology research: a critical review for engineers, biologists, and clinicians. Lab Chip 2022; 22:3618-3636. [PMID: 36047330 PMCID: PMC9530010 DOI: 10.1039/d2lc00352j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Neovascularization, the formation of new blood vessels, has received much research attention due to its implications for physiological processes and diseases. Most studies using traditional in vitro and in vivo platforms find challenges in recapitulating key cellular and mechanical cues of the neovascularization processes. Microfluidic in vitro models have been presented as an alternative to these limitations due to their capacity to leverage microscale physics to control cell organization and integrate biochemical and mechanical cues, such as shear stress, cell-cell interactions, or nutrient gradients, making them an ideal option for recapitulating organ physiology. Much has been written about the use of microfluidics in vascular biology models from an engineering perspective. However, a review introducing the different models, components and progress for new potential adopters of these technologies was absent in the literature. Therefore, this paper aims to approach the use of microfluidic technologies in vascular biology from a perspective of biological hallmarks to be studied and written for a wide audience ranging from clinicians to engineers. Here we review applications of microfluidics in vascular biology research, starting with design considerations and fabrication techniques. After that, we review the state of the art in recapitulating angiogenesis and vasculogenesis, according to the hallmarks recapitulated and complexity of the models. Finally, we discuss emerging research areas in neovascularization, such as drug discovery, and potential future directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grigor Simitian
- Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
- Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA
| | - María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA
- Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53705, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA
| | - Cristina Sánchez-de-Diego
- Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA
| | - David J Beebe
- Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA
| | - David Kosoff
- Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
- Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA
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Denecke KM, McBain CA, Hermes BG, Teertam SK, Farooqui M, Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Panackal J, Beebe DJ, Famakin B, Ayuso JM. Microfluidic Model to Evaluate Astrocyte Activation in Penumbral Region following Ischemic Stroke. Cells 2022; 11:cells11152356. [PMID: 35954200 PMCID: PMC9367413 DOI: 10.3390/cells11152356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Stroke is one of the main causes of death in the US and post-stroke treatment options remain limited. Ischemic stroke is caused by a blood clot that compromises blood supply to the brain, rapidly leading to tissue death at the core of the infarcted area surrounded by a hypoxic and nutrient-starved region known as the penumbra. Recent evidence suggests that astrocytes in the penumbral region play a dual role in stroke response, promoting further neural and tissue damage or improving tissue repair depending on the microenvironment. Thus, astrocyte response in the hypoxic penumbra could promote tissue repair after stroke, salvaging neurons in the affected area and contributing to cognitive recovery. However, the complex microenvironment of ischemic stroke, characterized by gradients of hypoxia and nutrients, poses a unique challenge for traditional in vitro models, which in turn hinders the development of novel therapies. To address this challenge, we have developed a novel, polystyrene-based microfluidic device to model the necrotic and penumbral region induced by an ischemic stroke. We demonstrated that when subjected to hypoxia, and nutrient starvation, astrocytes within the penumbral region generated in the microdevice exhibited long-lasting, significantly altered signaling capacity including calcium signaling impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn M. Denecke
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA; (K.M.D.); (B.G.H.); (M.F.); (M.V.-M.); (D.J.B.)
- Department of Neurology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA; (S.K.T.); (J.P.)
| | - Catherine A. McBain
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA;
| | - Brock G. Hermes
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA; (K.M.D.); (B.G.H.); (M.F.); (M.V.-M.); (D.J.B.)
| | - Sireesh Kumar Teertam
- Department of Neurology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA; (S.K.T.); (J.P.)
| | - Mehtab Farooqui
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA; (K.M.D.); (B.G.H.); (M.F.); (M.V.-M.); (D.J.B.)
| | - María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA; (K.M.D.); (B.G.H.); (M.F.); (M.V.-M.); (D.J.B.)
| | - Jennifer Panackal
- Department of Neurology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA; (S.K.T.); (J.P.)
| | - David J. Beebe
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA; (K.M.D.); (B.G.H.); (M.F.); (M.V.-M.); (D.J.B.)
- UW Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA
| | - Bolanle Famakin
- Department of Neurology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA; (S.K.T.); (J.P.)
- Correspondence: (B.F.); (J.M.A.)
| | - Jose M. Ayuso
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA;
- UW Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA
- Correspondence: (B.F.); (J.M.A.)
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9
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Burkel BM, Inman DR, Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Hoffmann EJ, Ponik SM. A Label-Free Segmentation Approach for Intravital Imaging of Mammary Tumor Microenvironment. J Vis Exp 2022:10.3791/63413. [PMID: 35695521 PMCID: PMC9327791 DOI: 10.3791/63413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The ability to visualize complex and dynamic physiological interactions between numerous cell types and the extracellular matrix (ECM) within a live tumor microenvironment is an important step toward understanding mechanisms that regulate tumor progression. While this can be accomplished through current intravital imaging techniques, it remains challenging due to the heterogeneous nature of tissues and the need for spatial context within the experimental observation. To this end, we have developed an intravital imaging workflow that pairs collagen second harmonic generation imaging, endogenous fluorescence from the metabolic co-factor NAD(P)H, and fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) as a means to non-invasively compartmentalize the tumor microenvironment into basic domains of the tumor nest, the surrounding stroma or ECM, and the vasculature. This non-invasive protocol details the step-by-step process ranging from the acquisition of time-lapse images of mammary tumor models to post-processing analysis and image segmentation. The primary advantage of this workflow is that it exploits metabolic signatures to contextualize the dynamically changing live tumor microenvironment without the use of exogenous fluorescent labels, making it advantageous for human patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models and future clinical use where extrinsic fluorophores are not readily applicable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian M. Burkel
- Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison
| | - David R. Inman
- Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison
| | - María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison,Department of Pathology, University of Wisconsin-Madison
| | - Erica J. Hoffmann
- Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison
| | - Suzanne M. Ponik
- Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison,Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison
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10
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Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Ayuso JM, Loken JR, Denecke KM, Rehman S, Skala MC, Abel EJ, Beebe DJ. Microphysiological model of the renal cell carcinoma to inform anti-angiogenic therapy. Biomaterials 2022; 283:121454. [PMID: 35299086 PMCID: PMC9254636 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Revised: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Renal cell carcinomas are common genitourinary tumors characterized by high vascularization and strong reliance on glycolysis. Despite the many available therapies for renal cell carcinomas, first-line targeted therapies, such as cabozantinib, and durable reaponses are seen in only a small percentage of patients. Yet, little is known about the mechanisms that drive response (or lack thereof). This dearth of knowledge can be explained by the dynamic and complex microenvironment of renal carcinoma, which remains challenging to recapitulate in vitro. Here, we present a microphysiological model of renal cell carcinoma, including a tubular blood vessel model of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived endothelial cells and an adjacent 3D carcinoma model. Our model recapitulated hypoxia, glycolic metabolism, and sprouting angiogenesis. Using our model, we showed that cabozantinib altered cancer cell metabolism and decreased sprouting angiogenesis but did not restore barrier function. This microphysiological model could be helpful to elucidate, through multiple endpoints, the contributions of the relevant environmental components in eliciting a functional response or resistance to therapy in renal cell carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, 1111 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53705, USA; Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
| | - Jose M Ayuso
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, 1111 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53705, USA; Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
| | - Jack R Loken
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
| | - Kathryn M Denecke
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
| | - Shujah Rehman
- Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N Orchard Street, Madison, WI, 53715, USA
| | - Melissa C Skala
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, 1111 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53705, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA; Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N Orchard Street, Madison, WI, 53715, USA
| | - E Jason Abel
- Department of Urology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, 1111 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
| | - David J Beebe
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, 1111 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53705, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
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11
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Lugo-Cintrón KM, Ayuso JM, Humayun M, Gong MM, Kerr SC, Ponik SM, Harari PM, Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Beebe DJ. Primary head and neck tumour-derived fibroblasts promote lymphangiogenesis in a lymphatic organotypic co-culture model. EBioMedicine 2021; 73:103634. [PMID: 34673450 PMCID: PMC8528684 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2020] [Revised: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In head and neck cancer, intratumour lymphatic density and tumour lymphangiogenesis have been correlated with lymphatic metastasis, making lymphangiogenesis a promising therapeutic target. However, inter-patient tumour heterogeneity makes it challenging to predict tumour progression and lymph node metastasis. Understanding the lymphangiogenic-promoting factors leading to metastasis (e.g., tumour-derived fibroblasts or TDF), would help develop strategies to improve patient outcomes. METHODS A microfluidic in vitro model of a tubular lymphatic vessel was co-cultured with primary TDF from head and neck cancer patients to evaluate the effect of TDF on lymphangiogenesis. We assessed the length and number of lymphangiogenic sprouts and vessel permeability via microscopy and image analysis. Finally, we characterised lymphatic vessel conditioning by TDF via RT-qPCR. FINDINGS Lymphatic vessels were conditioned by the TDF in a patient-specific manner. Specifically, the presence of TDF induced sprouting, altered vessel permeability, and increased the expression of pro-lymphangiogenic genes. Gene expression and functional responses in the fibroblast-conditioned lymphatic vessels were consistent with the patient tumour stage and lymph node status. IGF-1, upregulated among patients, was targeted to validate our personalised medicine approach. Interestingly, IGF-1 blockade was not effective across different patients. INTERPRETATION The use of lymphatic organotypic models incorporating head and neck TDF provides insight into the pathways leading to lymphangiogenesis in each patient. This model provided a platform to test anti-angiogenic therapeutics and inform of their effectiveness for individual patients. FUNDING NIH R33CA225281. Wisconsin Head and Neck SPORE NIH P50DE026787. NIH R01AI34749.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karina M Lugo-Cintrón
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA; Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - José M Ayuso
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA; Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA; Morgridge Institute for Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Mouhita Humayun
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA; Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Max M Gong
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA; Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Trine University, Angola, IN, USA
| | - Sheena C Kerr
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA; Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Suzanne M Ponik
- Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Paul M Harari
- Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA; Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
| | - David J Beebe
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA; Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
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12
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Humayun M, Ayuso JM, Brenneke RA, Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Lugo-Cintrón K, Kerr S, Ponik SM, Beebe DJ. Elucidating cancer-vascular paracrine signaling using a human organotypic breast cancer cell extravasation model. Biomaterials 2021; 270:120640. [PMID: 33592387 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 12/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/29/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
In cancer metastasis, extravasation refers to the process where tumor cells exit the bloodstream by crossing the endothelium and invade the surrounding tissue. Tumor cells engage in complex crosstalk with other active players such as the endothelium leading to changes in functional behavior that exert pro-extravasation effects. Most in vitro studies to date have only focused on the independent effects of molecular targets on the functional changes of cancer cell extravasation behavior. However, singular targets cannot combat complex interactions involved in tumor cell extravasation that affects multiple cell types and signaling pathways. In this study, we employ an organotypic microfluidic model of human vasculature to investigate the independent and combined role of multiple upregulated secreted factors resulting from cancer-vascular interactions during cancer cell extravasation. The device consists of a tubular endothelial vessel generated from induced pluripotent stem cell derived endothelial cells within a collagen-fibrinogen matrix with breast cancer cells injected through and cultured along the lumen of the vessel. Our system identified cancer-vascular crosstalk, involving invasive breast cancer cells, that results in increased levels of secreted IL-6, IL-8, and MMP-3. Our model also showed that upregulation of these secreted factors correlates with invasive/metastatic potential of breast cancer cells. We also used therapeutic inhibitors to assess the independent and combined role of multiple signaling factors on the overall changes in functional behavior of both the cancer cells and the endothelium that promote extravasation. Taken together, these results demonstrate the potential of our organotypic model in elucidating mechanisms through which cancer-vascular interactions can promote extravasation, and in conducting functional assessment of therapeutic drugs that prevent extravasation in cancer metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mouhita Humayun
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin- Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI, 53706, USA; The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WIMR I Room 6028 - 1111 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
| | - Jose M Ayuso
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin- Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI, 53706, USA; The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WIMR I Room 6028 - 1111 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
| | - Raven A Brenneke
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin- Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin- Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI, 53706, USA; The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WIMR I Room 6028 - 1111 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
| | - Karina Lugo-Cintrón
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin- Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI, 53706, USA; The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WIMR I Room 6028 - 1111 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
| | - Sheena Kerr
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WIMR I Room 6028 - 1111 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53705, USA; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin- Madison, 1685 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
| | - Suzanne M Ponik
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WIMR I Room 6028 - 1111 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53705, USA; Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin- Madison, 1300 University Ave, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - David J Beebe
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin- Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI, 53706, USA; The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin- Madison, WIMR I Room 6028 - 1111 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53705, USA; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin- Madison, 1685 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
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13
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Ayuso JM, Park KY, Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Beebe DJ. Toward improved in vitro models of human cancer. APL Bioeng 2021; 5:010902. [PMID: 33532672 PMCID: PMC7822630 DOI: 10.1063/5.0026857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer is a leading cause of death across the world and continues to increase in incidence. Despite years of research, multiple tumors (e.g., glioblastoma, pancreatic cancer) still have limited treatment options in the clinic. Additionally, the attrition rate and cost of drug development have continued to increase. This trend is partly explained by the poor predictive power of traditional in vitro tools and animal models. Moreover, multiple studies have highlighted that cell culture in traditional Petri dishes commonly fail to predict drug sensitivity. Conversely, animal models present differences in tumor biology compared with human pathologies, explaining why promising therapies tested in animal models often fail when tested in humans. The surging complexity of patient management with the advent of cancer vaccines, immunotherapy, and precision medicine demands more robust and patient-specific tools to better inform our understanding and treatment of human cancer. Advances in stem cell biology, microfluidics, and cell culture have led to the development of sophisticated bioengineered microscale organotypic models (BMOMs) that could fill this gap. In this Perspective, we discuss the advantages and limitations of patient-specific BMOMs to improve our understanding of cancer and how these tools can help to confer insight into predicting patient response to therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Keon-Young Park
- Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA
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14
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Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Paz-Artigas L, Ciriza J, Alcaine C, Espona-Noguera A, Doblaré M, Sáenz Del Burgo L, Ziani K, Pedraz JL, Fernández L, Ochoa I. Force Spectroscopy Imaging and Constriction Assays Reveal the Effects of Graphene Oxide on the Mechanical Properties of Alginate Microcapsules. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2020; 7:242-253. [PMID: 33337130 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.0c01382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Microencapsulation of cells in hydrogel-based porous matrices is an approach that has demonstrated great success in regenerative cell therapy. These microcapsules work by concealing the exogenous cells and materials in a robust biomaterial that prevents their recognition by the immune system. A vast number of formulations and additives are continuously being tested to optimize cell viability and mechanical properties of the hydrogel. Determining the effects of new microcapsule additives is a lengthy process that usually requires extensive in vitro and in vivo testing. In this paper, we developed a workflow using nanoindentation (i.e., indentation with a nanoprobe in an atomic force microscope) and a custom-built microfluidic constriction device to characterize the effect of graphene oxide (GO) on three microcapsule formulations. With our workflow, we determined that GO modifies the microcapsule stiffness and surface properties in a formulation-dependent manner. Our results also suggest, for the first time, that GO alters the conformation of the microcapsule hydrogel and its interaction with subsequent coatings. Overall, our workflow can infer the effects of new additives on microcapsule surfaces. Thus, our workflow can contribute to diminishing the time required for the validation of new microcapsule formulations and accelerate their clinical translation.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wisconsin Institutes of Medical Research, University of Wisconsin, 1111 Highland Avenue, Room 6028, Madison,53705, Wisconsin United States
| | - Laura Paz-Artigas
- Tissue Microenvironment (TME) Lab. Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Mariano Esquillor s/n, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.,Institute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Avda San Juan Bosco, 13, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
| | - Jesús Ciriza
- NanoBioCel Group, Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Paseo de la Universidad, 7, Vitoria-Gasteiz 01006, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5. Pabellón 11. Planta 0, Madrid 28029, Spain
| | - Clara Alcaine
- Tissue Microenvironment (TME) Lab. Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Mariano Esquillor s/n, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.,Institute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Avda San Juan Bosco, 13, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5. Pabellón 11. Planta 0, Madrid 28029, Spain
| | - Albert Espona-Noguera
- NanoBioCel Group, Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Paseo de la Universidad, 7, Vitoria-Gasteiz 01006, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5. Pabellón 11. Planta 0, Madrid 28029, Spain
| | - Manuel Doblaré
- Tissue Microenvironment (TME) Lab. Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Mariano Esquillor s/n, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.,Institute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Avda San Juan Bosco, 13, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5. Pabellón 11. Planta 0, Madrid 28029, Spain
| | - Laura Sáenz Del Burgo
- NanoBioCel Group, Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Paseo de la Universidad, 7, Vitoria-Gasteiz 01006, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5. Pabellón 11. Planta 0, Madrid 28029, Spain
| | - Kaoutar Ziani
- NanoBioCel Group, Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Paseo de la Universidad, 7, Vitoria-Gasteiz 01006, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5. Pabellón 11. Planta 0, Madrid 28029, Spain
| | - Jose Luis Pedraz
- NanoBioCel Group, Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Paseo de la Universidad, 7, Vitoria-Gasteiz 01006, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5. Pabellón 11. Planta 0, Madrid 28029, Spain
| | - Luis Fernández
- Tissue Microenvironment (TME) Lab. Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Mariano Esquillor s/n, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.,Institute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Avda San Juan Bosco, 13, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5. Pabellón 11. Planta 0, Madrid 28029, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ochoa
- Tissue Microenvironment (TME) Lab. Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Mariano Esquillor s/n, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.,Institute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Avda San Juan Bosco, 13, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5. Pabellón 11. Planta 0, Madrid 28029, Spain
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15
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Ayuso JM, Rehman S, Farooqui M, Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Setaluri V, Skala MC, Beebe DJ. Microfluidic Tumor-on-a-Chip Model to Study Tumor Metabolic Vulnerability. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21239075. [PMID: 33260673 PMCID: PMC7730115 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21239075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Tumor-specific metabolic adaptations offer an interesting therapeutic opportunity to selectively destroy cancer cells. However, solid tumors also present gradients of nutrients and waste products across the tumor mass, forcing tumor cells to adapt their metabolism depending on nutrient availability in the surrounding microenvironment. Thus, solid tumors display a heterogenous metabolic phenotype across the tumor mass, which complicates the design of effective therapies that target all the tumor populations present. In this work, we used a microfluidic device to study tumor metabolic vulnerability to several metabolic inhibitors. The microdevice included a central chamber to culture tumor cells in a three-dimensional (3D) matrix, and a lumen in one of the chamber flanks. This design created an asymmetric nutrient distribution across the central chamber, generating gradients of cell viability. The results revealed that tumor cells located in a nutrient-enriched environment showed low to no sensitivity to metabolic inhibitors targeting glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, or oxidative phosphorylation. Conversely, when cell density inside of the model was increased, compromising nutrient supply, the addition of these metabolic inhibitors disrupted cellular redox balance and led to tumor cell death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose M Ayuso
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA; (M.F.); (M.V.-M.)
- Correspondence: (J.M.A.); (D.J.B.)
| | - Shujah Rehman
- Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N Orchard Street, Madison, WI 53715, USA; (S.R.); (M.C.S.)
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - Mehtab Farooqui
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA; (M.F.); (M.V.-M.)
| | - María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA; (M.F.); (M.V.-M.)
| | | | - Melissa C Skala
- Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N Orchard Street, Madison, WI 53715, USA; (S.R.); (M.C.S.)
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - David J Beebe
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA; (M.F.); (M.V.-M.)
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- Correspondence: (J.M.A.); (D.J.B.)
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16
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Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Chen J, Ayuso J, Lee M, Abel EJ, Beebe DJ. Organotypic primary blood vessel models of clear cell renal cell carcinoma for single-patient clinical trials. Lab Chip 2020; 20:4420-4432. [PMID: 33103699 PMCID: PMC8743028 DOI: 10.1039/d0lc00252f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a common genitourinary cancer associated with the development of abnormal tumor angiogenesis. Although multiple anti-angiogenic therapies have been developed, responses to individual treatment are highly variable between patients. Thus, the use of one-patient clinical trials has been suggested as an alternative to standard trials. We used a microfluidic device to generate organotypic primary patient-specific blood vessel models using normal (NEnC) and tumor-associated primary CD31+ selected cells (TEnC). Our model was able to recapitulate differences in angiogenic sprouting and vessel permeability that characterize normal and tumor-associated vessels. We analyzed the expression profile of vessel models to define vascular normalization in a patient-specific manner. Using this data, we identified actionable targets to normalize TEnC vessel function to a more NEnC-like phenotype. Finally, we tested two of these drugs in our patient-specific models to determine the efficiency in restoring vessel function showing the potential of the model for single-patient clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, USA.
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17
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Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Ayuso JM, Gong MM, Humayun M, Livingston MK, Lugo-Cintrón KM, McMinn P, Álvarez-García YR, Beebe DJ. Microfluidic lumen-based systems for advancing tubular organ modeling. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:6402-6442. [PMID: 32760967 PMCID: PMC7521761 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00705f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Microfluidic lumen-based systems are microscale models that recapitulate the anatomy and physiology of tubular organs. These technologies can mimic human pathophysiology and predict drug response, having profound implications for drug discovery and development. Herein, we review progress in the development of microfluidic lumen-based models from the 2000s to the present. The core of the review discusses models for mimicking blood vessels, the respiratory tract, the gastrointestinal tract, renal tubules, and liver sinusoids, and their application to modeling organ-specific diseases. We also highlight emerging application areas, such as the lymphatic system, and close the review discussing potential future directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. and University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI, USA
| | - José M Ayuso
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. and University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI, USA and Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Max M Gong
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. and University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI, USA and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Trine University, Angola, IN, USA
| | - Mouhita Humayun
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. and University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Megan K Livingston
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. and University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Karina M Lugo-Cintrón
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. and University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Patrick McMinn
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. and University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Yasmín R Álvarez-García
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. and University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI, USA
| | - David J Beebe
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. and University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI, USA and Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
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18
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Lugo-Cintrón KM, Ayuso JM, White BR, Harari PM, Ponik S, Beebe DJ, Gong MM, Virumbrales-Muñoz M. Matrix density drives 3D organotypic lymphatic vessel activation in a microfluidic model of the breast tumor microenvironment. Lab Chip 2020; 20:1586-1600. [PMID: 32297896 PMCID: PMC7330815 DOI: 10.1039/d0lc00099j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Lymphatic vessels (LVs) have been suggested as a preferential conduit for metastatic progression in breast cancer, where a correlation between the occurrence of lymph node metastasis and an increased extracellular matrix (ECM) density has been reported. However, the effect of ECM density on LV function is largely unknown. To better understand these effects, we used a microfluidic device to recreate tubular LVs in a collagen type I matrix. The density of the matrix was tailored to mimic normal breast tissue using a low-density collagen (LD-3 mg mL-1) and cancerous breast tissue using a high-density collagen (HD-6 mg mL-1). We investigated the effect of ECM density on LV morphology, growth, cytokine secretion, and barrier function. LVs cultured in HD matrices showed morphological changes as compared to LVs cultured in a LD matrix. Specifically, LVs cultured in HD matrices had a 3-fold higher secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokine, IL-6, and a leakier phenotype, suggesting LVs acquired characteristics of activated vessels. Interestingly, LV leakiness was mitigated by blocking the IL-6 receptor on the lymphatic ECs, maintaining endothelium permeability at similar levels of LV cultured in a LD matrix. To recreate a more in vivo microenvironment, we incorporated metastatic breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231) into the LD and HD matrices. For HD matrices, co-culture with MDA-MB-231 cells exacerbated vessel leakiness and secretion of IL-6. In summary, our data suggest that (1) ECM density is an important microenvironmental cue that affects LV function in the breast tumor microenvironment (TME), (2) dense matrices condition LVs towards an activated phenotype and (3) blockade of IL-6 signaling may be a potential therapeutic target to mitigate LV dysfunction. Overall, modeling LVs and their interactions with the TME can help identify novel therapeutic targets and, in turn, advance therapeutic discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karina M. Lugo-Cintrón
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
- Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - José M. Ayuso
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
- Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
- Morgridge Institute for Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Bridget R. White
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
- Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Paul M. Harari
- Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Suzanne Ponik
- Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - David J. Beebe
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
- Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Max M. Gong
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
- Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Trine University, Angola, IN, USA
| | - María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
- Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
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19
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Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Livingston MK, Farooqui M, Skala MC, Beebe DJ, Ayuso JM. Development of a Microfluidic Array to Study Drug Response in Breast Cancer. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24234385. [PMID: 31801265 PMCID: PMC6930663 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24234385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2019] [Revised: 11/25/2019] [Accepted: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Luminal geometries are common structures in biology, which are challenging to mimic using conventional in vitro techniques based on the use of Petri dishes. In this context, microfluidic systems can mimic the lumen geometry, enabling a large variety of studies. However, most microfluidic models still rely on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), a material that is not amenable for high-throughput fabrication and presents some limitations compared with other materials such as polystyrene. Thus, we have developed a microfluidic device array to generate multiple bio-relevant luminal structures utilizing polystyrene and micro-milling. This platform offers a scalable alternative to conventional microfluidic devices designed in PDMS. Additionally, the use of polystyrene has well described advantages, such as lower permeability to hydrophobic molecules compared with PDMS, while maintaining excellent viability and optical properties. Breast cancer cells cultured in the devices exhibited high cell viability similar to PDMS-based microdevices. Further, co-culture experiments with different breast cell types showed the potential of the model to study breast cancer invasion. Finally, we demonstrated the potential of the microfluidic array for drug screening, testing chemotherapy drugs and photodynamic therapy agents for breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1550 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA; (M.V.-M.); (M.F.)
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 750 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53726, USA
| | - Megan K. Livingston
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA;
| | - Mehtab Farooqui
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1550 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA; (M.V.-M.); (M.F.)
| | - Melissa C. Skala
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1550 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA; (M.V.-M.); (M.F.)
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA
- Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N Orchard street, Madison, WI 53715, USA
- Correspondence: (M.C.S.); (D.J.B.); (J.M.A.)
| | - David J. Beebe
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1550 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA; (M.V.-M.); (M.F.)
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 750 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53726, USA
- Correspondence: (M.C.S.); (D.J.B.); (J.M.A.)
| | - Jose M. Ayuso
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1550 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA; (M.V.-M.); (M.F.)
- The University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 750 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53726, USA
- Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N Orchard street, Madison, WI 53715, USA
- Correspondence: (M.C.S.); (D.J.B.); (J.M.A.)
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20
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Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Ayuso JM, Lacueva A, Randelovic T, Livingston MK, Beebe DJ, Oliván S, Pereboom D, Doblare M, Fernández L, Ochoa I. Enabling cell recovery from 3D cell culture microfluidic devices for tumour microenvironment biomarker profiling. Sci Rep 2019; 9:6199. [PMID: 30996291 PMCID: PMC6470149 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-42529-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
The tumour microenvironment (TME) has recently drawn much attention due to its profound impact on tumour development, drug resistance and patient outcome. There is an increasing interest in new therapies that target the TME. Nonetheless, most established in vitro models fail to include essential cues of the TME. Microfluidics can be used to reproduce the TME in vitro and hence provide valuable insight on tumour evolution and drug sensitivity. However, microfluidics remains far from well-established mainstream molecular and cell biology methods. Therefore, we have developed a quick and straightforward collagenase-based enzymatic method to recover cells embedded in a 3D hydrogel in a microfluidic device with no impact on cell viability. We demonstrate the validity of this method on two different cell lines in a TME microfluidic model. Cells were successfully retrieved with high viability, and we characterised the different cell death mechanisms via AMNIS image cytometry in our model.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin, 53705, United States
| | - Jose M Ayuso
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin, 53705, United States.,Medical Engineering, Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N Orchard street, Madison, WI, 53715, USA
| | - Alodia Lacueva
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering (AMB), Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red. Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain.,Aragon Institute for Health Research (IIS Aragón), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Teodora Randelovic
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering (AMB), Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red. Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain.,Aragon Institute for Health Research (IIS Aragón), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Megan K Livingston
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin, 53705, United States.,Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA
| | - David J Beebe
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin, 53705, United States.,Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin, 53705, United States
| | - Sara Oliván
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering (AMB), Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red. Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain.,Aragon Institute for Health Research (IIS Aragón), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Desirée Pereboom
- Servicio General de Apoyo a la Investigación de Citómica, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Manuel Doblare
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering (AMB), Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red. Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain.,Aragon Institute for Health Research (IIS Aragón), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Luis Fernández
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering (AMB), Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red. Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain.,Aragon Institute for Health Research (IIS Aragón), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ochoa
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering (AMB), Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain. .,Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red. Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain. .,Aragon Institute for Health Research (IIS Aragón), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Zaragoza, Spain.
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21
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Jiménez-Torres JA, Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Sung KE, Lee MH, Abel EJ, Beebe DJ. Patient-specific organotypic blood vessels as an in vitro model for anti-angiogenic drug response testing in renal cell carcinoma. EBioMedicine 2019; 42:408-419. [PMID: 30902740 PMCID: PMC6491391 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2018] [Revised: 03/05/2019] [Accepted: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Anti-angiogenic treatment failure is often attributed to drug resistance, unsuccessful drug delivery, and tumor heterogeneity. Recent studies have speculated that anti-angiogenic treatments may fail due to characteristics inherent to tumor-associated blood vessels. Tumor-associated blood vessels are phenotypically different from their normal counterparts, having defective or permeable endothelial monolayers, abnormal sprouts, and abnormal vessel hierarchy. Therefore, to predict the efficacy of anti-angiogenic therapies in an individual patient, in vitro models that mirror individual patient's tumor vascular biology and response to anti-angiogenic treatment are needed. Methods We used a microfluidic in vitro organotypic model to create patient-specific biomimetic blood vessels from primary patient-specific tumor endothelial cells (TEnCs) and normal endothelial cells (NEnC). We assessed number of sprouts and vessel organization via microscopy imaging and image analysis. We characterized NEnC and TEnC vessel secretions via multiplex bead-based ELISA. Findings Using this model, we found that TEnC vessels exhibited more angiogenic sprouts than NEnC vessels. We also found a more disorganized and gap-filled endothelial monolayer. NEnCs and TEnC vessels exhibited heterogeneous functional drug responses across the five patients screened, as described in the clinic. Interpretation Our model recapitulated hallmarks of TEnCs and NEnCs found in vivo and captured the functional and structural differences between TEnC and NEnC vessels. This model enables a platform for therapeutic drug screening and assessing patient-specific responses with great potential to inform personalized medicine approaches. Funding NIH grants R01 EB010039, R33 CA225281, R01CA186134 University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center (CA014520), and University of Wisconsin Hematology training grant T32 HL07899.
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Affiliation(s)
- José A Jiménez-Torres
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1451 Engineering Dr., Madison, WI 53706, United States of America; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, 1111 Highland Ave., Madison, WI 53705, United States of America
| | - María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1451 Engineering Dr., Madison, WI 53706, United States of America; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, 1111 Highland Ave., Madison, WI 53705, United States of America
| | - Kyung E Sung
- Division of Cellular and Gene Therapies, Office of Tissues and Advanced Therapies, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD 20993, United States of America
| | - Moon Hee Lee
- Department of Urology, University of Wisconsin, School of Medicine and Public Health, 1111 Highland Ave., Madison, 53705, WI, United States of America
| | - E Jason Abel
- Department of Urology, University of Wisconsin, School of Medicine and Public Health, 1111 Highland Ave., Madison, 53705, WI, United States of America
| | - David J Beebe
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1451 Engineering Dr., Madison, WI 53706, United States of America; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, 1111 Highland Ave., Madison, WI 53705, United States of America; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, 1111 Highland Ave., Madison, 53705, WI, United States of America.
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22
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Ayuso JM, Monge R, Martínez-González A, Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Llamazares GA, Berganzo J, Hernández-Laín A, Santolaria J, Doblaré M, Hubert C, Rich JN, Sánchez-Gómez P, Pérez-García VM, Ochoa I, Fernández LJ. Glioblastoma on a microfluidic chip: Generating pseudopalisades and enhancing aggressiveness through blood vessel obstruction events. Neuro Oncol 2017; 19:503-513. [PMID: 28062831 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/now230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most lethal tumor types. Hypercellular regions, named pseudopalisades, are characteristic in these tumors and have been hypothesized to be waves of migrating glioblastoma cells. These "waves" of cells are thought to be induced by oxygen and nutrient depletion caused by tumor-induced blood vessel occlusion. Although the universal presence of these structures in GBM tumors suggests that they may play an instrumental role in GBM's spread and invasion, the recreation of these structures in vitro has remained challenging. Methods Here we present a new microfluidic model of GBM that mimics the dynamics of pseudopalisade formation. To do this, we embedded U-251 MG cells within a collagen hydrogel in a custom-designed microfluidic device. By controlling the medium flow through lateral microchannels, we can mimic and control blood-vessel obstruction events associated with this disease. Results Through the use of this new system, we show that nutrient and oxygen starvation triggers a strong migratory process leading to pseudopalisade generation in vitro. These results validate the hypothesis of pseudopalisade formation and show an excellent agreement with a systems-biology model based on a hypoxia-driven phenomenon. Conclusions This paper shows the potential of microfluidic devices as advanced artificial systems capable of modeling in vivo nutrient and oxygen gradients during tumor evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose M Ayuso
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering. Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red. Bioingenieria, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Rosa Monge
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering. Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red. Bioingenieria, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Alicia Martínez-González
- Institute of Applied Mathematics in Science and Engineering, Castilla-La Mancha University, Ciudad-Real, Spain
| | - María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering. Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red. Bioingenieria, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Guillermo A Llamazares
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering. Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red. Bioingenieria, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Zaragoza, Spain
| | | | - Aurelio Hernández-Laín
- Department of Pathology (Neuropathology), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Research Institute, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jorge Santolaria
- Department of Design and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Manuel Doblaré
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering. Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red. Bioingenieria, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Christopher Hubert
- Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Jeremy N Rich
- Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | | | - Víctor M Pérez-García
- Institute of Applied Mathematics in Science and Engineering, Castilla-La Mancha University, Ciudad-Real, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ochoa
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering. Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red. Bioingenieria, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Luis J Fernández
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering. Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red. Bioingenieria, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Zaragoza, Spain
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23
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Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Ayuso JM, Olave M, Monge R, de Miguel D, Martínez-Lostao L, Le Gac S, Doblare M, Ochoa I, Fernandez LJ. Multiwell capillarity-based microfluidic device for the study of 3D tumour tissue-2D endothelium interactions and drug screening in co-culture models. Sci Rep 2017; 7:11998. [PMID: 28931839 PMCID: PMC5607255 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-12049-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2017] [Accepted: 08/31/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The tumour microenvironment is very complex, and essential in tumour development and drug resistance. The endothelium is critical in the tumour microenvironment: it provides nutrients and oxygen to the tumour and is essential for systemic drug delivery. Therefore, we report a simple, user-friendly microfluidic device for co-culture of a 3D breast tumour model and a 2D endothelium model for cross-talk and drug delivery studies. First, we demonstrated the endothelium was functional, whereas the tumour model exhibited in vivo features, e.g., oxygen gradients and preferential proliferation of cells with better access to nutrients and oxygen. Next, we observed the endothelium structure lost its integrity in the co-culture. Following this, we evaluated two drug formulations of TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand): soluble and anchored to a LUV (large unilamellar vesicle). Both diffused through the endothelium, LUV-TRAIL being more efficient in killing tumour cells, showing no effect on the integrity of endothelium. Overall, we have developed a simple capillary force-based microfluidic device for 2D and 3D cell co-cultures. Our device allows high-throughput approaches, patterning different cell types and generating gradients without specialised equipment. We anticipate this microfluidic device will facilitate drug screening in a relevant microenvironment thanks to its simple, effective and user-friendly operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, 53705, Wisconsin, United States
| | - José María Ayuso
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, 53705, Wisconsin, United States.,Medical Engineering, Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N Orchard Street, Madison, 53715, Wisconsin, United States
| | - Marta Olave
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering (AMB), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red. Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Mariano Esquillor Gómez, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Mariano Esquillor Gómez, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Mariano Esquillor Gómez, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain
| | - Rosa Monge
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering (AMB), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red. Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Mariano Esquillor Gómez, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Mariano Esquillor Gómez, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Mariano Esquillor Gómez, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.,BEONCHIP S.L., Mariano Esquillor Gómez, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain
| | - Diego de Miguel
- Centre for Cell Death, Cancer and Inflammation (CCCI), UCL Cancer Institute, University College of London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.,Department of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Zaragoza, Calle de Pedro Cerbuna, 12, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research (IIS Aragón), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Avda. San Juan Bosco 13, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain
| | - Luis Martínez-Lostao
- Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research (IIS Aragón), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Avda. San Juan Bosco 13, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain.,Department of Microbiology, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Zaragoza, Domingo Miral, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.,Department of Immunology, University Clinical Hospital Lozano Blesa, Padre Arrupe, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.,Institute of Nanoscience of Aragón (INA), Mariano Esquillor Gómez, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain
| | - Séverine Le Gac
- Applied Microfluidics for BioEngineering Research, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, MIRA Institute for Biomedical Research and Technical Medicine, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Manuel Doblare
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering (AMB), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red. Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Mariano Esquillor Gómez, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Mariano Esquillor Gómez, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Mariano Esquillor Gómez, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ochoa
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering (AMB), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red. Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Mariano Esquillor Gómez, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain. .,Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Mariano Esquillor Gómez, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain. .,Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Mariano Esquillor Gómez, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.
| | - Luis J Fernandez
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering (AMB), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red. Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Mariano Esquillor Gómez, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain. .,Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Mariano Esquillor Gómez, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain. .,Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Mariano Esquillor Gómez, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.
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Mármol I, Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Quero J, Sánchez-de-Diego C, Fernández L, Ochoa I, Cerrada E, Yoldi MJR. Alkynyl gold(I) complex triggers necroptosis via ROS generation in colorectal carcinoma cells. J Inorg Biochem 2017; 176:123-133. [PMID: 28892675 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2017.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2017] [Revised: 08/08/2017] [Accepted: 08/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Given the rise of apoptosis-resistant tumors, there exist a growing interest in developing new drugs capable of inducing different types of cell death to reduce colorectal cancer-related death rates. As apoptosis and necroptosis do not share cellular machinery, necroptosis induction may have a great therapeutic potential on those apoptosis-resistant cancers, despite the inflammatory effects associated with it. We have synthesized an alkynyl gold(I) complex [Au(CC-2-NC5H4)(PTA)] whose anticancer effect was tested on the colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cell line. With regard to its mechanism of action, this gold complex enters the mitochondria and disrupts its normal function, leading to an increase in ROS production, which triggers necroptosis. Necroptosis induction has been found dependent of TNF-α (Tumor necrosisfactor α) and TNFR1(Tumor necrosisfactor receptor 1) binding, RIP1(Receptor-Interacting Protein 1) activation and NF-κB (Nuclear Factor Kappa-Light-Chain-Enhancer of Activated B Cells) signaling. Moreover, the antitumor potential of [Au(CC-2-NC5H4)(PTA)] has also been confirmed on the 3D cancer model spheroid. Overall, the obtained data show firstly that gold complexes might have the ability of inducing necroptosis, and secondarily that our compound [Au(CC-2-NC5H4)(PTA)] is an interesting alternative to current chemotherapy drugs in cases of apoptosis resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inés Mármol
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Zaragoza, CIBERobn, IIS Aragón, IA2, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering (AMB), University of Zaragoza, CIBER-BBN, I3A, Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Javier Quero
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Zaragoza, CIBERobn, IIS Aragón, IA2, Zaragoza, Spain
| | | | - Luis Fernández
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering (AMB), University of Zaragoza, CIBER-BBN, I3A, Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ochoa
- Group of Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering (AMB), University of Zaragoza, CIBER-BBN, I3A, Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Elena Cerrada
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Zaragoza, ISQCH-C.S.I.C, Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Mª Jesús Rodríguez Yoldi
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Zaragoza, CIBERobn, IIS Aragón, IA2, Zaragoza, Spain.
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25
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Martínez-González A, Ayuso JM, Monge R, Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Llamazares GA, Hernández-Laín A, Sánchez-Gómez P, Pérez-García VM, Fernández LJ, Ochoa I. P08.39 Combined in-silico and on-chip validation of pseudopalisade formation hypothesis in Glioblastoma. Neuro Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nox036.228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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26
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Ayuso JM, Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Lacueva A, Lanuza PM, Checa-Chavarria E, Botella P, Fernández E, Doblare M, Allison SJ, Phillips RM, Pardo J, Fernandez LJ, Ochoa I. Development and characterization of a microfluidic model of the tumour microenvironment. Sci Rep 2016; 6:36086. [PMID: 27796335 PMCID: PMC5086897 DOI: 10.1038/srep36086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2016] [Accepted: 10/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The physical microenvironment of tumours is characterized by heterotypic cell interactions and physiological gradients of nutrients, waste products and oxygen. This tumour microenvironment has a major impact on the biology of cancer cells and their response to chemotherapeutic agents. Despite this, most in vitro cancer research still relies primarily on cells grown in 2D and in isolation in nutrient- and oxygen-rich conditions. Here, a microfluidic device is presented that is easy to use and enables modelling and study of the tumour microenvironment in real-time. The versatility of this microfluidic platform allows for different aspects of the microenvironment to be monitored and dissected. This is exemplified here by real-time profiling of oxygen and glucose concentrations inside the device as well as effects on cell proliferation and growth, ROS generation and apoptosis. Heterotypic cell interactions were also studied. The device provides a live 'window' into the microenvironment and could be used to study cancer cells for which it is difficult to generate tumour spheroids. Another major application of the device is the study of effects of the microenvironment on cellular drug responses. Some data is presented for this indicating the device's potential to enable more physiological in vitro drug screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose M Ayuso
- Group of Structural Mechanics and Materials Modelling (GEMM), Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red. Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Spain.,Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain
| | - María Virumbrales-Muñoz
- Group of Structural Mechanics and Materials Modelling (GEMM), Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red. Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Spain.,Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain
| | - Alodia Lacueva
- Group of Structural Mechanics and Materials Modelling (GEMM), Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red. Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Spain.,Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain
| | - Pilar M Lanuza
- Aragón Health Research Institute (IIS Aragón), Biomedical Research Centre of Aragón (CIBA), Zaragoza, Spain.,Dpt. Biochemistry and Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Elisa Checa-Chavarria
- Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red. Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Spain.,Bioengineering Institute, University Miguel Hernández, Spain
| | - Pablo Botella
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (Universitat Politècnica de Valencia-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Spain
| | - Eduardo Fernández
- Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red. Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Spain.,Bioengineering Institute, University Miguel Hernández, Spain
| | - Manuel Doblare
- Group of Structural Mechanics and Materials Modelling (GEMM), Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red. Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Spain.,Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain
| | - Simon J Allison
- Department of Biology, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, United Kingdom
| | - Roger M Phillips
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, United Kingdom
| | - Julián Pardo
- Aragón Health Research Institute (IIS Aragón), Biomedical Research Centre of Aragón (CIBA), Zaragoza, Spain.,Dpt. Biochemistry and Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Dpt. Microbiology, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragón I+D Foundation (ARAID), Government of Aragon, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Luis J Fernandez
- Group of Structural Mechanics and Materials Modelling (GEMM), Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red. Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Spain.,Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain
| | - Ignacio Ochoa
- Group of Structural Mechanics and Materials Modelling (GEMM), Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red. Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Spain.,Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Spain.,Aragon Institute of Biomedical Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain
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Ciriza J, Saenz del Burgo L, Virumbrales-Muñoz M, Ochoa I, Fernandez L, Orive G, Hernandez R, Pedraz J. Graphene oxide increases the viability of C2C12 myoblasts microencapsulated in alginate. Int J Pharm 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.07.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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