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Barry B, Dolivet G, Clatot F, Huguet F, Abdeddaim C, Baujat B, Blanchard N, Calais G, Carrat X, Chatellier A, Coste F, Cupissol D, Cuvelier P, De Mones Del Pujol E, Deneuve S, Duffas O, Dupret-Bories A, Even C, Evrard C, Evrard D, Faivre S, Fakhry N, Garrel R, Gorphe P, Houliat T, Kaminsky MC, Krebs L, Lapeyre M, Lindas P, Malard O, Mirghani H, Mondina M, Moriniere S, Mouawad F, Pestre-Munier J, Pham Dang N, Picard A, Ramin L, Renard S, Salvan D, Schernberg A, Sire C, Thariat J, Vanbockstael J, Vo Tan D, Wojcik T, Klein I, Block V, Baumann-Bouscaud L, De Raucourt D. [French national standard for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of upper aero-digestive tract - General principles of treatment]. Bull Cancer 2024; 111:393-415. [PMID: 38418334 DOI: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2023.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/31/2023] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The management of upper aerodigestive tract cancers is a complex specialty. It is essential to provide an update to establish optimal care. At the initiative of the INCa and under the auspices of the SFORL, the scientific committee, led by Professor Béatrix Barry, Dr. Gilles Dolivet, and Dr. Dominique De Raucourt, decided to develop a reference framework aimed at defining, in a scientific and consensus-based manner, the general principles of treatment for upper aerodigestive tract cancers applicable to all sub-locations. METHODOLOGY To develop this framework, a multidisciplinary team of practitioners was formed. A systematic analysis of the literature was conducted to produce recommendations classified by grades, in accordance with the standards of the French National Authority for Health (HAS). RESULTS The grading of recommendations according to HAS standards has allowed the establishment of a reference for patient care based on several criteria. In this framework, patients benefit from differentiated care based on prognostic factors they present (age, comorbidities, TNM status, HPV status, etc.), conditions of implementation, and quality criteria for indicated surgery (operability, resectability, margin quality, mutilation, salvage surgery), as well as quality criteria for radiotherapy (target volume, implementation time, etc.). The role of medical and postoperative treatments was also evaluated based on specific criteria. Finally, supportive care must be organized from the beginning and throughout the patients' care journey. CONCLUSION All collected data have led to the development of a comprehensive framework aimed at harmonizing practices nationally, facilitating decision-making in multidisciplinary consultation meetings, promoting equality in practices, and providing a state-of-the-art and reference practices for assessing the quality of care. This new framework is intended to be updated every 5 years to best reflect the latest advances in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Béatrix Barry
- AP-HP, hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, ORL et CCF, Paris (75), France
| | - Gilles Dolivet
- Institut de cancérologie de Lorraine, ORL et CCF, Nancy (54), France.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Olivier Duffas
- Centre hospitalier de Libourne, ORL et CMF, Libourne, France
| | | | | | | | - Diane Evrard
- AP-HP, hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, ORL et CCF, Paris (75), France
| | | | - Nicolas Fakhry
- Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, ORL et CCF, Marseille, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Didier Salvan
- Centre hospitalier Sud Francilien, ORL et CCF, Corbeil-Essonnes, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Isabelle Klein
- Dispositif Spécifique Régional du Cancer Grand Est - NEON, Nancy (54), France
| | - Véronique Block
- Dispositif Spécifique Régional du Cancer Grand Est - NEON, Nancy (54), France
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Dolivet G, Barry B, Abdeddaim C, Baujat B, Blanchard N, Calais G, Carrat X, Chatellier A, Clatot F, Coste F, Cupissol D, Cuvelier P, de Mones Del Pujol E, Deneuve S, Duffas O, Dupret-Bories A, Even C, Evrard C, Evrard D, Faivre S, Fakhry N, Garrel R, Gorphe P, Houliat T, Huguet F, Kaminsky MC, Krebs L, Lapeyre M, Lindas P, Malard O, Mirghani H, Mondina M, Moriniere S, Mouawad F, Pestre-Munier J, Pham Dang N, Picard A, Ramin L, Renard S, Salvan D, Schernberg A, Sire C, Thariat J, Vanbockstael J, Vo Tan D, Wojcik T, Klein I, Block V, Baumann-Bouscaud L, de Raucourt D. [National standard for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of upper aerodigestive tract]. Bull Cancer 2024; 111:327-332. [PMID: 38336530 DOI: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2023.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Gilles Dolivet
- ORL et CCF, Institut de cancérologie de Lorraine, Nancy, France.
| | - Béatrix Barry
- ORL et CCF, hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Philippe Cuvelier
- ORL et CCF libéral à Bayonne et centre hospitalier Oloron, Oloron-Sainte-Marie, France
| | | | | | - Olivier Duffas
- ORL et CMF, centre hospitalier de Libourne, Libourne, France
| | | | | | | | - Diane Evrard
- ORL et CCF, hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | | | - Nicolas Fakhry
- ORL et CCF, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Sophie Renard
- ORL et CCF, Institut de cancérologie de Lorraine, Nancy, France
| | - Didier Salvan
- ORL et CCF, centre hospitalier sud francilien, Corbeil-Essonnes, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Isabelle Klein
- Dispositif spécifique régional du cancer Grand Est - NEON, Nancy, France
| | - Véronique Block
- Dispositif spécifique régional du cancer Grand Est - NEON, Nancy, France
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Guigay J, Ortholan C, Vansteene D, Cupissol D, Even C, Kaminsky MC, Sire C, Blot E, Debourdeau P, Bozec L, Saada-Bouzid E, Fayette J, Dalloz P, Pointreau Y, Caer HL, Falandry C, Digue L, Braccini A, Lopez S, Guillet P, Michel C, Cheurfa N, Schwob D, Bourhis J, Mertens C, Aupérin A. Cetuximab versus methotrexate in first-line treatment of older, frail patients with inoperable recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer (ELAN UNFIT): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Healthy Longev 2024; 5:e182-e193. [PMID: 38432247 DOI: 10.1016/s2666-7568(23)00284-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND At present, there is no established standard treatment for frail older patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of cetuximab to those of methotrexate (the reference regimen) in this population. METHODS This randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial was done at 20 hospitals in France. Patients aged 70 years or older, assessed as frail by the ELAN Geriatric Evaluation, with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in the first-line setting and with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 were eligible for inclusion. Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive cetuximab 500 mg/m2 intravenously every 2 weeks or methotrexate 40 mg/m2 intravenously every week, with minimisation by ECOG performance status, type of disease evolution, Charlson Comorbidity Index score, serum albumin concentration, and geriatrician consultation. To avoid deterministic minimisation and assure allocation concealment, patients were allocated with a probability of 0·80 to the treatment that most reduced the imbalance. Treatment was continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first. The primary endpoint was failure-free survival (defined as the time from randomisation to disease progression, death, discontinuation of treatment, or loss of 2 or more points on the Activities in Daily Living scale, whichever occurred first) and was analysed in the intention-to-treat population. 151 failures expected out of 164 patients were required to detect a hazard ratio (HR) of 0·625 with 0·05 alpha error, with 80% power. A futility interim analysis was planned when approximately 80 failures were observed, based on failure-free survival. Safety analyses included all patients who received at least one dose of the study drug. This study is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01884623) and was stopped for futility after the interim analysis. FINDINGS Between Nov 7, 2013, and April 23, 2018, 82 patients were enrolled (41 to the cetuximab group and 41 to the methotrexate group); 60 (73%) were male, 37 (45%) were aged 80 years or older, 35 (43%) had an ECOG performance status of 2, and 36 (44%) had metastatic disease. Enrolment was stopped for futility at the interim analysis. At the final analysis, median follow-up was 43·3 months (IQR 30·8-52·1). At data cutoff, all 82 patients had failure; failure-free survival did not differ significantly between the groups (median 1·4 months [95% CI 1·0-2·1] in the cetuximab group vs 1·9 months [1·1-2·6] in the methotrexate group; adjusted HR 1·03 [95% CI 0·66-1·61], p=0·89). The frequency of patients who had grade 3 or worse adverse events was 63% (26 of 41) in the cetuximab group and 73% (30 of 41) in the methotrexate group. The most common grade 3-4 adverse events in the cetuximab group were fatigue (four [10%] of 41 patients), lung infection (four [10%]), and rash acneiform (four [10%]), and those in the methotrexate group were fatigue (nine [22%] of 41), increased gamma-glutamyltransferase (seven [17%]), natraemia disorder (four [10%]), anaemia (four [10%]), leukopenia (four [10%]), and neutropenia (four [10%]). The frequency of patients who had serious adverse events was 44% (18 of 41) in the cetuximab group and 39% (16 of 41) in the methotrexate group. Four patients presented with a fatal adverse event in the cetuximab group (sepsis, decreased level of consciousness, pulmonary oedema, and death of unknown cause) as did two patients in the methotrexate group (dyspnoea and death of unknown cause). INTERPRETATION The study showed no improvement in failure-free survival with cetuximab versus methotrexate. Patients with an ECOG performance status of 2 did not benefit from these systemic therapies. New treatment options including immunotherapy should be explored in frail older patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, after an initial geriatric evaluation, such as the ELAN Geriatric Evaluation. FUNDING French programme PAIR-VADS 2011 (sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, the Fondation ARC and the Ligue Contre le Cancer), GEMLUC, GEFLUC, and Merck Santé. TRANSLATION For the French translation of the abstract see Supplementary Materials section.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joël Guigay
- Partnerships and Clinical Development - Early Assets, GORTEC, Tours, France.
| | - Cécile Ortholan
- Oncology-Radiotherapy Unit, Hospital Centre Princesse-Grace, Monaco
| | - Damien Vansteene
- Medical Oncology Unit, West Cancerology Institute, Saint Herblain, France
| | - Didier Cupissol
- Medical Oncology Unit, Cancer Institute of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Caroline Even
- Medical Oncology Unit, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France
| | | | - Christian Sire
- Oncology-Radiotherapy Unit, Hospital Group South Bretagne, Lorient, France
| | - Emmanuel Blot
- Medical Oncology Unit, ELSAN Group, Private Hospital Océane, Vannes, France
| | | | - Laurence Bozec
- Medical Oncology Unit, Curie Institute, Saint Cloud, France
| | - Esma Saada-Bouzid
- Medical Oncology and Research Department, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, University Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - Jérôme Fayette
- Medical Oncology Unit, Cancer Research Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Pierre Dalloz
- Medical Oncology Unit, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Yoann Pointreau
- Radiation Oncology Unit, ILC (Inter-regional Cancerology Institute) - Jean Bernard Center & Victor Hugo Private Clinic, Sarthe Cancer Center, Le Mans, France
| | - Hervé Le Caer
- Medical Oncology Unit, Hospital Centre of Saint-Brieuc, Saint-Brieuc, France
| | - Claire Falandry
- Medical Oncology Unit, Hospital Centre of South Lyon, Pierre Bénite, France
| | - Laurence Digue
- Medical Oncology Unit, Saint André Universitary Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Antoine Braccini
- Medical Oncology Unit, Centre Azuréen de Cancérologie, Mougins, France
| | - Stéphane Lopez
- Medical Oncology Unit, Hospital Centre of Annecy Genevois, Pringy, France
| | - Pierre Guillet
- Medical Oncology Unit, Intercommunal Hospital Centre, La Seyne sur Mer, France
| | - Cécile Michel
- Medical Oncology and Research Department, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, University Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - Nadir Cheurfa
- Biostatistics and Epidemiology Unit, Gustave Roussy, Inserm U1018 Oncostat, Labelled Ligue Contre le Cancer, University Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Dominique Schwob
- Biostatistics and Epidemiology Unit, Gustave Roussy, Inserm U1018 Oncostat, Labelled Ligue Contre le Cancer, University Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Jean Bourhis
- Radiotherapy Unit, Universitary Hospital Center of Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Cécile Mertens
- Oncogeriatrics Unit, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France
| | - Anne Aupérin
- Biostatistics and Epidemiology Unit, Gustave Roussy, Inserm U1018 Oncostat, Labelled Ligue Contre le Cancer, University Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
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4
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Roncolato F, King MT, O'Connell RL, Lee YC, Joly F, Hilpert F, Lanceley A, Yoshida Y, Bryce J, Donnellan P, Oza A, Avall-Lundqvist E, Berek JS, Ledermann JA, Berton D, Sehouli J, Kaminsky MC, Stockler MR, Friedlander M. Hidden in plain sight - Survival consequences of baseline symptom burden in women with recurrent ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2024; 185:128-137. [PMID: 38412736 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.02.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the baseline symptom burden(SB) experienced by patients(pts) with recurrent ovarian cancer(ROC) prior and associations with progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). METHODS We analysed baseline SB reported by pts. with platinum resistant/refractory ROC (PRR-ROC) or potentially‑platinum sensitive ROC receiving their third or greater line of chemotherapy (PPS-ROC≥3) enrolled in the Gynecologic Cancer InterGroup - Symptom Benefit Study (GCIG-SBS) using the Measure of Ovarian Symptoms and Treatment concerns (MOST). The severity of baseline symptoms was correlated with PFS and OS. RESULTS The 948 pts. reported substantial baseline SB. Almost 80% reported mild to severe pain, and 75% abdominal symptoms. Shortness of breath was reported by 60% and 90% reported fatigue. About 50% reported moderate to severe anxiety, and 35% moderate to severe depression. Most (89%) reported 1 or more symptoms as moderate or severe, 59% scored 6 or more symptoms moderate or severe, and 46% scored 9 or more symptoms as moderate or severe. Higher SB was associated with significantly shortened PFS and OS; five symptoms had OS hazard ratios larger than 2 for both moderate and severe symptom cut-offs (trouble eating, vomiting, indigestion, loss of appetite, and nausea; p < 0.001). CONCLUSION Pts with ROC reported high SB prior to starting palliative chemotherapy, similar among PRR-ROC and PPS-ROC≥3. High SB was strongly associated with early progression and death. SB should be actively managed and used to stratify patients in clinical trials. Clinical trials should measure and report symptom burden and the impact of treatment on symptom control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felicia Roncolato
- The University of Sydney, NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, School of Medicine, Australia; Western Sydney University, Australia; Department of Medical Oncology, Macarthur Cancer Therapy Centre, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia
| | - Madeleine T King
- The University of Sydney, School of Psychology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Rachel L O'Connell
- The University of Sydney, NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, School of Medicine, Australia
| | - Yeh Chen Lee
- The University of Sydney, NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, School of Medicine, Australia; School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW, Sydney, Australia; Department of Medical Oncology, Prince of Wales and Royal Hospital for Women, Randwick, NSW, Australia
| | - Florence Joly
- Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens (GINECO), Paris, France; Centre Francois Baclesse, Caen, France
| | - Felix Hilpert
- Arbeitsgesmeinschaft Gynakologische Onkologie Studiengruppe (AGO) und North-Eastern German Society of Gynecological Oncology (NOGGO), Kiel, Germany; Onkologisches Therapiezentrum, Krankenhaus, Jerusalem, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Anne Lanceley
- Department of Women's Cancer, UCL Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health, Faculty of Population Health Sciences, University College London, UK
| | - Yoshio Yoshida
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Fukui, Japan
| | - Jane Bryce
- Multicenter Italian Trials in Ovarian cancer and gynecologic malignancies (MITO), Napoli, Italy; Ascension St. John Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, OK, USA; Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione Pascale, Napoli, Campania, Italy
| | - Paul Donnellan
- Cancer Trials Ireland, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - Amit Oza
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Elisabeth Avall-Lundqvist
- Nordic Society of Gynaecological Oncology (NSGO), Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Oncology and Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden; Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinksa Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jonathan S Berek
- Cooperative Gynecologic Oncology Investigators (COGI), Stanford, CA, USA; Stanford Women's Cancer Centre, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | - Dominique Berton
- Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens (GINECO), Paris, France; Institut de Cancerologie de l'Ouest, Centre Rene, Gauducheau, Saint Herblain, France
| | - Jalid Sehouli
- Arbeitsgesmeinschaft Gynakologische Onkologie Studiengruppe (AGO) und North-Eastern German Society of Gynecological Oncology (NOGGO), Berlin, Germany; Department of Gynecology and Oncological Surgery, Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Marie-Christine Kaminsky
- Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens (GINECO), Paris, France; Institut de Cancerologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France
| | - Martin R Stockler
- The University of Sydney, NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, School of Medicine, Australia
| | - Michael Friedlander
- School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW, Sydney, Australia; Department of Medical Oncology, Prince of Wales and Royal Hospital for Women, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
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Blanc-Durand F, Yaniz-Galende E, Llop-Guevara A, Genestie C, Serra V, Herencia-Ropero A, Klein C, Berton D, Lortholary A, Dohollou N, Desauw C, Fabbro M, Malaurie E, Bonichon-Lamaichhane N, Dubot C, Kurtz JE, de Rauglaudre G, Raban N, Chevalier-Place A, Ferron G, Kaminsky MC, Kramer C, Rouleau E, Leary A. Corrigendum to "A RAD51 functional assay as a candidate test for homologous recombination deficiency in ovarian cancer". Gynecol Oncol 2023:S0090-8258(23)00299-8. [PMID: 37271667 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2023.05.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Félix Blanc-Durand
- Medical Oncology, Gynecology Unit, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France
| | | | - Alba Llop-Guevara
- Experimental Therapeutics Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Violeta Serra
- Experimental Therapeutics Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Christophe Klein
- Center of Cellular Imaging and Cytometry, INSERM UMRS 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, Paris, France
| | - Dominique Berton
- Medical Oncology, GINECO & Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Saint-Herblain, France
| | - Alain Lortholary
- Medical Oncology, GINECO-Hôpital Privé du Confluent, Nantes, France
| | - Nadine Dohollou
- Medical Oncology, Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitain, Bordeaux, France
| | | | - Michel Fabbro
- Medical Oncology, ICM Val d'Aurelle, Montpellier, France
| | - Emmanuelle Malaurie
- Medical Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil, France
| | | | - Coraline Dubot
- Medical Oncology, GINECO and Institut Curie - Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France
| | | | | | - Nadia Raban
- Medical Oncology, GINECO and CHU La Milétrie, Poitiers, France
| | | | - Gwenael Ferron
- Medical Oncology, GINECO and Institut Claudius Regaud, Toulouse, France
| | - Marie-Christine Kaminsky
- Medical Oncology, GINECO and Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-Les-, Nancy, France
| | - Claire Kramer
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Etienne Rouleau
- Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France
| | - Alexandra Leary
- Medical Oncology, Gynecology Unit, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France; INSERM UMR981, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France.
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6
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Tao Y, Sun XS, Pointreau Y, Le Tourneau C, Sire C, Kaminsky MC, Coutte A, Alfonsi M, Calderon B, Boisselier P, Martin L, Miroir J, Ramee JF, Delord JP, Clatot F, Rolland F, Villa J, Magne N, Elicin O, Gherga E, Nguyen F, Lafond C, Bera G, Calugaru V, Geoffrois L, Chauffert B, Damstrup L, Crompton P, Ennaji A, Gollmer K, Nauwelaerts H, Bourhis J. Extended follow-up of a phase 2 trial of xevinapant plus chemoradiotherapy in high-risk locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a randomised clinical trial. Eur J Cancer 2023; 183:24-37. [PMID: 36796234 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION We report long-term efficacy and overall survival (OS) results from a randomised, double-blind, phase 2 study (NCT02022098) investigating xevinapant plus standard-of-care chemoradiotherapy (CRT) vs. placebo plus CRT in 96 patients with unresected locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (LA SCCHN). METHODS Patients were randomised 1:1 to xevinapant 200 mg/day (days 1-14 of a 21-day cycle for 3 cycles), or matched placebo, plus CRT (cisplatin 100 mg/m2 every 3 weeks for 3 cycles plus conventional fractionated high-dose intensity-modulated radiotherapy [70 Gy/35 F, 2 Gy/F, 5 days/week for 7 weeks]). Locoregional control, progression-free survival, and duration of response after 3 years, long-term safety, and 5-year OS were assessed. RESULTS The risk of locoregional failure was reduced by 54% for xevinapant plus CRT vs. placebo plus CRT but did not reach statistical significance (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 0.46; 95% CI, 0.19-1.13; P = .0893). The risk of death or disease progression was reduced by 67% for xevinapant plus CRT (adjusted HR 0.33; 95% CI, 0.17-0.67; P = .0019). The risk of death was approximately halved in the xevinapant arm compared with placebo (adjusted HR 0.47; 95% CI, 0.27-0.84; P = .0101). OS was prolonged with xevinapant plus CRT vs. placebo plus CRT; median OS not reached (95% CI, 40.3-not evaluable) vs. 36.1 months (95% CI, 21.8-46.7). Incidence of late-onset grade ≥3 toxicities was similar across arms. CONCLUSIONS In this randomised phase 2 study of 96 patients, xevinapant plus CRT demonstrated superior efficacy benefits, including markedly improved 5-year survival in patients with unresected LA SCCHN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yungan Tao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Xu-Shan Sun
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard and CHRU de Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Yoann Pointreau
- Oncologie-Radiothérapie, Institut Inter-Régional de Cancérologie, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans, France
| | - Christophe Le Tourneau
- Department of Drug Development and Innovation (D3i), Institut Curie, Paris-Saclay University, Paris, France
| | - Christian Sire
- South Brittany Hospital Center, Hôpital du Scorff Radiothérapie, Lorient, France
| | - Marie-Christine Kaminsky
- Institut Cancérologie de Lorraine - Alexis Vautrin, Oncologie Médicale, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | | | - Marc Alfonsi
- Institut Sainte Catherine, Radiothérapie, Avignon, France
| | | | - Pierre Boisselier
- Institut du Cancer de Montpellier, Val d'Aurelle, Oncologie-Radiothérapie, Montpellier, France
| | - Laurent Martin
- Centre de Radiothérapie Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre, France
| | - Jessica Miroir
- Jean Perrin Center, Radiothérapie, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - Jean-Pierre Delord
- Medical Oncology Dept, Institut Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, France
| | - Florian Clatot
- Henri Becquerel Centre, Service Oncologie Médicale rue d'Amiens, Rouen, France
| | - Frederic Rolland
- Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Centre René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain, France
| | - Julie Villa
- CHU Grenoble, Radiothérapie, Pôle de Cancérologie, Grenoble, France
| | - Nicolas Magne
- Institut de Cancérologie Lucien Neuwirth, Radiothérapie, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France
| | - Olgun Elicin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Elisabeta Gherga
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard and CHRU de Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - France Nguyen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Cédrik Lafond
- Oncologie-Radiothérapie, Institut Inter-Régional de Cancérologie, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans, France
| | - Guillaume Bera
- South Brittany Hospital Center, Hôpital du Scorff Radiothérapie, Lorient, France
| | - Valentin Calugaru
- Radiotherapy Oncology Department, Institut Curie, Paris-Saclay University, Paris, France
| | - Lionnel Geoffrois
- Institut Cancérologie de Lorraine - Alexis Vautrin, Oncologie Médicale, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Bruno Chauffert
- CHU Amiens Picardie, Oncologie-Radiothérapie, Amiens, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Jean Bourhis
- CHUV, Radiation Oncology Department, Bâtiment Hospitalier, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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7
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Blanc-Durand F, Yaniz-Galende E, Llop-Guevara A, Genestie C, Serra V, Herencia-Ropero A, Klein C, Berton D, Lortholary A, Dohollou N, Desauw C, Fabbro M, Malaurie E, Bonichon-Lamaichhane N, Dubot C, Kurtz JE, de Rauglaudre G, Raban N, Chevalier-Place A, Ferron G, Kaminsky MC, Kramer C, Rouleau E, Leary A. A RAD51 functional assay as a candidate test for homologous recombination deficiency in ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2023; 171:106-113. [PMID: 36868112 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2023.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD), defined as BRCA1/2 mutation (BRCAmut) or high genomic instability, is used to identify ovarian cancer (OC) patients most likely to benefit from PARP inhibitors. While these tests are useful, they are imperfect. Another approach is to measure the capacity of tumor cells to form RAD51 foci in the presence of DNA damage using an immunofluorescence assay (IF). We aimed to describe for the first time this assay in OC and correlate it to platinum response and BRCAmut. METHODS Tumor samples were prospectively collected from the randomized CHIVA trial of neoadjuvant platinum +/- nintedanib. IF for RAD51, GMN and gH2AX was performed on FFPE blocks. Tumors were considered RAD51-low if ≤10% of GMN-positive tumor cells had ≥5 RAD51 foci. BRCAmut were identified by NGS. RESULTS 155 samples were available. RAD51 assay was contributive for 92% of samples and NGS available for 77%. gH2AX foci confirmed the presence of significant basal DNA damage. 54% of samples were considered HRD by RAD51 and presented higher overall response rates to neoadjuvant platinum (P = 0.04) and longer progression-free survival (P = 0.02). In addition, 67% of BRCAmut were HRD by RAD51. Among BRCAmut, RAD51-high tumors seem to harbor poorer response to chemotherapy (P = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS We evaluated a functional assay of HR competency. OC demonstrate high levels of DNA damage, yet 54% fail to form RAD51 foci. These RAD51-low OC tend to be more sensitive to neoadjuvant platinum. The RAD51 assay also identified a subset of RAD51-high BRCAmut tumors with unexpected poor platinum response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Félix Blanc-Durand
- Medical Oncology, Gynecology Unit, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France
| | | | - Alba Llop-Guevara
- Experimental Therapeutics Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Violeta Serra
- Experimental Therapeutics Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Christophe Klein
- Center of Cellular Imaging and Cytometry, INSERM UMRS 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, Paris, France
| | - Dominique Berton
- Medical Oncology, GINECO & Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Saint-Herblain, France
| | - Alain Lortholary
- Medical Oncology, GINECO-Hôpital Privé du Confluent, Nantes, France
| | - Nadine Dohollou
- Medical Oncology, Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitain, Bordeaux, France
| | | | - Michel Fabbro
- Medical Oncology, ICM Val d'Aurelle, Montpellier, France
| | - Emmanuelle Malaurie
- Medical Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil, France
| | | | - Coraline Dubot
- Medical Oncology, GINECO and Institut Curie - Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France
| | | | | | - Nadia Raban
- Medical Oncology, GINECO and CHU La Milétrie, Poitiers, France
| | | | - Gwenael Ferron
- Medical Oncology, GINECO and Institut Claudius Regaud, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Claire Kramer
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Etienne Rouleau
- Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France
| | - Alexandra Leary
- Medical Oncology, Gynecology Unit, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France; INSERM UMR981, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France.
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8
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Ferron G, De Rauglaudre G, Becourt S, Delanoy N, Joly F, Lortholary A, You B, Bouchaert P, Malaurie E, Gouy S, Kaminsky MC, Meunier J, Alexandre J, Berton D, Dohollou N, Dubot C, Floquet A, Favier L, Venat-Bouvet L, Fabbro M, Louvet C, Lotz JP, Abadie-Lacourtoisie S, Desauw C, Del Piano F, Leheurteur M, Bonichon-Lamichhane N, Rastkhah M, Follana P, Gantzer J, Ray-Coquard I, Pujade-Lauraine E. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without nintedanib for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer: Lessons from the GINECO double-blind randomized phase II CHIVA trial. Gynecol Oncol 2023; 170:186-194. [PMID: 36706645 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2023.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
AIM The oral anti-angiogenic therapy nintedanib prolongs progression-free survival (PFS) when combined with chemotherapy after primary surgery for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer. The randomized phase II CHIVA trial evaluated the impact of combining nintedanib with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for epithelial ovarian cancer. METHODS Patients with newly diagnosed unresectable FIGO stage IIIC-IV epithelial ovarian cancer received 3-4 cycles of carboplatin plus paclitaxel every 3 weeks as NACT before interval debulking surgery (IDS), followed by 2-3 post-operative cycles. Patients were randomized 2:1 to receive either nintedanib 200 mg twice daily or placebo on days 2-21 every 3 weeks during NACT (omitting peri-operative cycles), and then as maintenance therapy for up to 2 years. The primary endpoint was PFS. RESULTS Between January 2013 and May 2015, 188 patients were randomized (124 to nintedanib, 64 to placebo). PFS was significantly inferior with nintedanib (median 14.4 versus 16.8 months with placebo; hazard ratio 1.50, p = 0.02). Overall survival (OS) was also inferior (median 37.7 versus 44.1 months, respectively; hazard ratio 1.54, p = 0.054). Nintedanib was associated with increased toxicity (grade 3/4 adverse events: 92% versus 69%, predominantly hematologic and gastrointestinal), lower response rate by RECIST (35% versus 56% before IDS), and lower IDS feasibility (58% versus 77%) versus placebo. CONCLUSIONS Adding nintedanib to chemotherapy and in maintenance as part of NACT for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer cannot be recommended as it increases toxicity and compromises chemotherapy efficacy (IDS, PFS, OS). CLINICALTRIALS govregistration: NCT01583322.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gwénaël Ferron
- Institut Claudius Regaud, Département de Chirurgie Oncologique, IUCT Oncopole, Toulouse, France.
| | | | | | - Nicolas Delanoy
- Institut du Cancer Paris CARPEM, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), APHP. Centre, Department of Medical Oncology, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France.
| | - Florence Joly
- Centre François Baclesse, Oncologie Médicale, Unicaen, Caen, France.
| | - Alain Lortholary
- Hôpital Privé du Confluent, Centre Catherine de Sienne, Nantes, France.
| | - Benoît You
- Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie des Hospices Civils de Lyon (IC-HCL), CITOHL, Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Faculté de Médecine Lyon-Sud, EA3738 Centre pour l'Innovation en Cancérologie de LYon (CICLY), Lyon, France; GINECO-GINEGEPS, Paris, France.
| | - Patrick Bouchaert
- Hôpital de la Milétrie - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Pôle Régional de Cancérologie, Service d'Oncologie, Poitiers, France.
| | - Emmanuelle Malaurie
- Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Oncologie Radiothérapie, Créteil, France.
| | - Sebastien Gouy
- Gustave Roussy, Gynécologie Médicale, Villejuif, France.
| | | | - Jérôme Meunier
- Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Service Oncologie Médicale, Orléans, France.
| | - Jérôme Alexandre
- Université de Paris Cité, Service d'Oncologie Médicale, AP-HP, Hôpital Cochin Port Royal, Paris, France.
| | - Dominique Berton
- ICO Centre René Gauducheau, Boulevard Jacques Monod, Saint Herblain, France.
| | - Nadine Dohollou
- Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord, Oncologie Radiothérapie, Bordeaux, France.
| | - Coraline Dubot
- Hôpital René Huguenin, Institut Curie, Oncologie Médicale, Saint Cloud, France.
| | | | - Laure Favier
- Centre Georges François Leclerc, Oncologie Médicale, Dijon, France.
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Christophe Desauw
- Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille - Hôpital Huriez, Lille, France.
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Justine Gantzer
- ICANS, Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg-Europe, Strasbourg, France.
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9
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Tao Y, Biau J, Sun XS, Sire C, Martin L, Alfonsi M, Prevost JB, Modesto A, Lafond C, Tourani JM, Miroir J, Kaminsky MC, Coutte A, Liem X, Chautard E, Vauleon E, Drouet F, Ruffier A, Ramee JF, Waksi G, Péchery A, Wanneveich M, Guigay J, Aupérin A, Bourhis J. Pembrolizumab versus cetuximab concurrent with radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck unfit for cisplatin (GORTEC 2015-01 PembroRad): a multicenter, randomized, phase II trial. Ann Oncol 2023; 34:101-110. [PMID: 36522816 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Revised: 10/01/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To evaluate potential synergistic effect of pembrolizumab with radiotherapy (RT) compared with a standard-of-care (SOC) cetuximab-RT in patients with locally advanced-squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (LA-SCCHN). PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients with nonoperated stage III-IV SCC of oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx and unfit for receiving high-dose cisplatin were enrolled. Patients received once-daily RT up to 69.96 Gy in 33 fractions with weekly cetuximab (cetuximab-RT arm) or 200 mg Q3W pembrolizumab during RT (pembrolizumab-RT arm). The primary endpoint was locoregional control (LRC) rate 15 months after RT. To detect a difference between arms of 60%-80% in 15-month LRC, inclusion of 66 patients per arm was required to achieve a power of at least 0.85 at two-sided significance level of 0.20. RESULTS Between May 2016 and October 2017, 133 patients were randomized to cetuximab-RT (n = 66) and pembrolizumab-RT (n = 67). Two patients (one in each arm) were not included in the analysis (a consent withdrawal and a progression before treatment start). The median age was 65 years (interquartile range 60-70 years), 92% were smokers, 60% were oropharynx (46% of oropharynx with p16+) and 75% were stage IV. Median follow-up was 25 months in both arms. The 15-month LRC rate was 59% with cetuximab-RT and 60% with pembrolizumab-RT ]odds ratio 1.05, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.43-2.59; P = 0.91]. There was no significant difference between arms for progression-free survival (hazard ratio 0.85, 95% CI 0.55-1.32; P = 0.47) and for overall survival (hazard ratio 0.83, 95% CI 0.49-1.40; P = 0.49). Toxicity was lower in the pembrolizumab-RT arm than in the cetuximab-RT arm: 74% versus 92% patients with at least one grade ≥3 adverse events (P = 0.006), mainly due to mucositis, radiodermatitis, and rash. CONCLUSION Compared with the SOC cetuximab-RT, pembrolizumab concomitant with RT did not improve the tumor control and survival but appeared less toxic in unfit patients with LA-SCCHN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Tao
- Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France
| | - J Biau
- Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont Ferrand, France
| | - X S Sun
- Hôpital Nord Franche-Comté, Montbéliard and CHU Besançon, Montbéliard, France
| | - C Sire
- Centre Hospitalier de Bretagne Sud, Lorient, France
| | - L Martin
- Clinique des Ormeaux, Le Havre, France
| | - M Alfonsi
- Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon, France
| | | | - A Modesto
- Institut Claudius Regaud, Toulouse, France
| | - C Lafond
- Clinique Victor Hugo-Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans, France
| | - J M Tourani
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - J Miroir
- Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont Ferrand, France
| | - M C Kaminsky
- Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Nancy, France
| | - A Coutte
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, France
| | - X Liem
- Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France
| | - E Chautard
- Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont Ferrand, France
| | - E Vauleon
- Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France
| | - F Drouet
- Clinique Mutualiste de l'estuaire, Saint-Nazaire, France
| | - A Ruffier
- Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France; Clinique Victor Hugo-Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans, France
| | - J F Ramee
- Centre Hospitalier Départemental de Vendée, La Roche sur Yon, France
| | | | | | | | - J Guigay
- Centre Antoine Lacassagne, FHU OncoAge, University Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - A Aupérin
- Unit of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Gustave Roussy, Oncostat 1018 INSERM, labeled Ligue Contre le Cancer, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - J Bourhis
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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10
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Racadot S, Thennevet I, Ouldbey Y, Kaminsky MC, Bosset M, Martin L, Tao Y, Sire C, de Raucourt D, Alfonsi M, Malaurie E, Tourani JM, Fournel P, Vauleon E, Modesto A, Rolland F, Metzger S, Pommier P, Chabaud S, Dussart S. Afatinib maintenance therapy following post-operative radiochemotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Results from the phase III randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study BIB2992ORL (GORTEC 2010-02). Eur J Cancer 2023; 178:114-127. [PMID: 36434888 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We investigated the efficacy and safety of afatinib maintenance therapy in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) with macroscopically complete resection and adjuvant radiochemotherapy (RCT). METHODS This French multicentric randomised phase III double-blind placebo-controlled study included adult patients with ECOG-PS≤2, normal haematological, hepatic and renal functions, and non-metastatic, histologically confirmed HNSCC of the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx or hypopharynx, with macroscopically complete resection and adjuvant RCT (≥2 cycles of cisplatin 100 mg/m2 J1, J22, J43 and 66Gy (2Gy/fraction, 5 fractions/week, conventional or intensity modulated radiotherapy ≥60Gy). Randomised patients were planned to receive either afatinib (afa arm) or placebo (control arm (C)) as maintenance therapy for one year. Primary endpoint was disease free survival (DFS). A 15% improvement in DFS was expected at 2 years with afatinib (from 55 to 70%). RESULTS Among the 167 patients with resected HNSCC included in 19 cancer centres and hospitals from Dec 2011, 134 patients were randomised to receive one-year maintenance afatinib or placebo (afa:67; C:67). Benefit/risk ratio was below assumptions and independent advisory committee recommended to stop the study in Feb 2017, the sponsor decided premature study discontinuation, with a 2-year follow-up for the last randomised patient. 2y-DFS was 61% (95% CI 0.48-0.72) in the afatinib group and 64% (95% CI 0.51-0.74) in the placebo group (HR 1.12, 95% CI 0.70-1.80). CONCLUSION Maintenance therapy with afatinib compared with placebo following post-operative RCT in patients with HNSCC did not significantly improve 2y-DFS and should not be recommended in this setting outside clinical trials. CLINICALTRIALS gov identifier NCT01427478.
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Affiliation(s)
- Séverine Racadot
- Department of Radiotherapy, Leon Berard Cancer Center, Lyon, France.
| | | | - Yaelle Ouldbey
- Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, Leon Berard Cancer Center, Lyon, France
| | | | - Mathieu Bosset
- Department of Radiotherapy, Centre de radiothérapie Marie Curie, Hopital privé Drôme Ardèche, Valence, France
| | - Laurent Martin
- Department of Radiotherapy, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre, France
| | - Yungan Tao
- Department of Radiotherapy, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Christian Sire
- Department of Radiotherapy, Centre Hospitalier de Bretagne Sud, Hôpital du Scorff, Lorient, France
| | | | - Marc Alfonsi
- Department of Radiotherapy, Institut Sainte Catherine, Avignon, France
| | - Emmanuelle Malaurie
- Department of Radiotherapy, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal, Créteil, France
| | | | - Pierre Fournel
- Department of Radiotherapy, Institut de Cancérologie Lucien Neuwirth, Saint Priest en Jarez, France
| | - Elodie Vauleon
- Department of Oncology, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France
| | - Anouchka Modesto
- Department of Radiotherapy, Institut Claudius Régaud, Toulouse Oncopôle, Toulouse, France
| | - Frédéric Rolland
- Department of Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Saint-Herblain, France
| | - Séverine Metzger
- Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, Leon Berard Cancer Center, Lyon, France
| | - Pascal Pommier
- Department of Radiotherapy, Leon Berard Cancer Center, Lyon, France
| | - Sylvie Chabaud
- Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, Leon Berard Cancer Center, Lyon, France
| | - Sophie Dussart
- Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, Leon Berard Cancer Center, Lyon, France
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11
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Blanc-Durand F, Yaniz-Galende E, Genestie C, Gauthier De Saint Basile H, Chardin L, De Rauglaudre G, Raban N, Chevalier A, Ferron G, Kaminsky MC, Ray-Coquard IL, Hamizi S, Combe P, Abadie Lacourtoisie S, Joly F, Meunier J, Floquet A, Alexandre J, Le Formal A, Leary A. Immune tumor microenvironnement (iTME) post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy, beyond PD-L1: Novel immune targets in ovarian cancer, data from the CHIVA trial, a GINECO/GINEGEPS study. J Clin Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.5554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
5554 Background: Antibodies targeting PDL1 or PD1 have been disappointing so far in the treatment of ovarian cancer (OC). A greater understanding of the complex iTME and of the impact of chemotherapy on immune features could uncover promising immune targets. We previously reported that neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) increased CD4+ and CD8+ immune cells (IC) and depleted FOXP3+ suppressive T-regs in OC iTME. Here we aimed to describe the expression of PDL1 as well as other co-regulatory molecules in OC and their changes under NACT. Methods: Tumor samples and clinical data were prospectively collected from patients (pts) in the randomized CHIVA trial of NACT +/- nintedanib. Samples were evaluable for immune profiling for 116-124 pts at diagnosis and 89-107 at surgery after 3 cycles of NACT. IC stained for CD4, CD8 were scored as number of IC+/mm². Expression of immune co-regulatory molecules PDL1, TIM3, LAG3 and IDO was scored as percentage of positive cells, and tumors were classified as PDL1/TIM3/IDO/LAG3 positive if > 1% of IC and/or tumor cells (TC) were positive. Highly sensitive pts, defined as objective response to NACT and prolonged median progression-free survival (mPFS > 24months), were compared to refractory pts (progressing during or within 3mo of platinum). Results: As expected, about one third (36%) of tumors were PDL1+ at diagnosis. In contrast, the prevalence of other co-regulatory molecules was higher with 52%, 54% and 93% of tumors being positive for IDO, LAG3 and TIM3, respectively. There was no significant change in PDL1 expression with NACT. However, in paired samples NACT significantly increased IDO and LAG3 expression (p < 0.05), such that 60% and 66% of tumors post-NACT were positive for IDO and LAG3, respectively. TIM3 expression remained high post-NACT with 92% of positive tumors. Highly sensitive tumors (vs refractory tumors) had significantly higher IC expression of TIM3 after NACT (24% vs 6%, p = 0.005), and were significantly more infiltrated by CD4+ (441 vs 228 cells/mm2, p = 0.04) and CD8+ (460 vs 225 cells/mm2, p = 0.045) T cells. Conclusions: Other immune targets beyond PDL1 are highly expressed in OC. In addition NACT appears to prime the iTME by increasing effector T cell infiltration and the expression of other relevant co-regulatory molecules (LAG3, TIM3 and IDO). Future studies could be performed by priming the iTME with NACT and testing novel immune therapies based on target expression in samples obtained at interval debulking surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Laure Chardin
- INSERM, UMR981 Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | | | - Nadia Raban
- GINECO and CHU La Milétrie, Poitiers, France
| | - Annick Chevalier
- Département d’Oncologie Médicale, Centre Oscar-Lambret, Lille, France
| | - Gwenael Ferron
- IUCT-Oncopôle/Institut Claudius Regaud, Toulouse, France
| | | | | | - Salima Hamizi
- Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Oncologie Médicale, Pierre Benite, France
| | - Pierre Combe
- Hopital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
| | | | - Florence Joly
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre François Baclesse, Caen, France
| | - Jérome Meunier
- Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans Service Oncologie Médicale, Orleans, France
| | - Anne Floquet
- Institut Bergonié, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Bordeaux, and Groupe d’Investigateurs Nationaux pour l’Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Bordeaux, France
| | - Jérôme Alexandre
- Department of Oncology, Paris Descartes University, Cochin-Port-Royal Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | | | - Alexandra Leary
- Gustave-Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, and Groupe d’Investigateurs Nationaux pour l’Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Villejuif, France
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12
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Lee YC, King MT, O'Connell RL, Lanceley A, Joly F, Hilpert F, Davis A, Roncolato FT, Okamoto A, Bryce J, Donnellan P, Oza AM, Avall-Lundqvist E, Berek JS, Ledermann JA, Berton D, Sehouli J, Feeney A, Kaminsky MC, Diamante K, Stockler MR, Friedlander ML. Symptom burden and quality of life with chemotherapy for recurrent ovarian cancer: the Gynecologic Cancer InterGroup-Symptom Benefit Study. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2022; 32:761-768. [PMID: 35086926 PMCID: PMC9185817 DOI: 10.1136/ijgc-2021-003142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective The Gynecologic Cancer InterGroup (GCIG)-Symptom Benefit Study was designed to evaluate the effects of chemotherapy on symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQL) in women having chemotherapy for platinum resistant/refractory recurrent ovarian cancer (PRR-ROC) and potentially platinum sensitive with ≥3 lines of chemotherapy (PPS-ROC ≥3). Methods Participants completed the Measure of Ovarian Cancer Symptoms and Treatment (MOST) and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire QLQ-C30 questionnaires at baseline and every 3–4 weeks until progression. Participants were classified symptomatic if they rated ≥4 of 10 in at least one-third of symptoms in the MOST index. Improvement in MOST was defined as two consecutive scores of ≤3 in at least half of the symptomatic items at baseline. Improvement in HRQL was defined as two consecutive scores ≥10 points above baseline in the QLQ-C30 summary score scale (range 0–100). Results Of 948 participants enrolled, 910 (96%) completed baseline questionnaires: 546 with PRR-ROC and 364 with PPS-ROC ≥3. The proportions of participants symptomatic at baseline as per MOST indexes were: abdominal 54%, psychological 53%, and disease- or treatment-related 35%. Improvement was reported in MOST indexes: abdominal 40%, psychological 35%, and disease- or treatment-related 38%. Median time to improvement in abdominal symptoms occurred earlier for PRR-ROC than for PPS-ROC ≥3 (4 vs 6 weeks, p=0.044); median duration of improvement was also similar (9.0 vs 11.7 weeks, p=0.65). Progression-free survival was longer among those with improvement in abdominal symptoms than in those without (median 7.2 vs 2.5 months, p<0.0001). Improvements in HRQL were reported by 77/448 (17%) with PRR-ROC and 61/301 (20%) with PPS-ROC ≥3 (p=0.29), and 102/481 (21%) of those with abdominal symptoms at baseline. Conclusion Over 50% of participants reported abdominal and psychological symptoms at baseline. Of those, 40% reported an improvement within 2 months of starting chemotherapy. Approximately one in six participants reported an improvement in HRQL. Symptom monitoring and supportive care is important as chemotherapy palliated less than half of symptomatic participants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeh Chen Lee
- Australia New Zealand Gynaecological Oncology Group (ANZGOG), Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.,University of Sydney, NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.,Prince of Wales Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Madeleine T King
- University of Sydney, Quality of Life Office of Psycho-Oncology Research Group (PoCoG), Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Rachel L O'Connell
- University of Sydney, NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anne Lanceley
- UCL Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - Florence Joly
- GINECO-Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Paris, France.,Oncology, Ctr Francois Baclesse, Caen, France
| | - Felix Hilpert
- Arbeitsgesmeinschaft Gynäkologische Onkologie Studiengruppe (AGO) und North-Eastern German Society of Gynecologcial Oncology (NOGGO), Kiel, Germany.,Onkologisches Therapiezentrum, Krankenhaus Jerusalem, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Alison Davis
- Australia New Zealand Gynaecological Oncology Group (ANZGOG), Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.,Medical Oncology, Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - Felicia T Roncolato
- Australia New Zealand Gynaecological Oncology Group (ANZGOG), Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.,University of Sydney, NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Aikou Okamoto
- Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group (JGOG), Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Japan
| | - Jane Bryce
- Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione Pascale, Napoli, Campania, Italy.,Ascension St John Clinical Research Institute, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.,MITO Multicentre Italian Trials in Ovarian and gynecologic cancer, Italy
| | - Paul Donnellan
- Cancer Trials Ireland, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - Amit M Oza
- Princess Margaret Consortium (PMHC), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Elisabeth Avall-Lundqvist
- Nordic Society of Gynaecological Oncology (NSGO), Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Oncology and Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden.,Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jonathan S Berek
- Cooperative Gynecologic Oncology Investigators (COGI), Stanford, California, USA.,Stanford Women's Cancer Centre, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - Dominique Berton
- GINECO-Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Paris, France.,Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Centre René Gauducheau, Saint Herblain, France
| | - Jalid Sehouli
- Arbeitsgesmeinschaft Gynäkologische Onkologie Studiengruppe (AGO) und North-Eastern German Society of Gynecological Oncology (NOGGO), Berlin, Germany.,Department of Gynecology and Oncological Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Amanda Feeney
- The Cancer Research UK and UCL Cancer Trials Centre, NCRI UK, London, UK
| | - Marie-Christine Kaminsky
- GINECO-Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Paris, France.,Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France
| | - Katrina Diamante
- University of Sydney, NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Martin R Stockler
- University of Sydney, NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Michael L Friedlander
- Australia New Zealand Gynaecological Oncology Group (ANZGOG), Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia .,Prince of Wales Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
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13
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Galot R, Le Tourneau C, Saada-Bouzid E, Daste A, Even C, Debruyne P, Henry S, Zanetta S, Rutten A, Licitra L, Canon JL, Kaminsky MC, Specenier P, Rottey S, Guigay J, Kong A, Tinhofer I, Borcoman E, Dirix L, Raveloarivahy T, Fortpied C, Vanlancker M, Morfouace M, Govaerts AS, Machiels JP. A phase II study of monalizumab in patients with recurrent/metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: The I1 cohort of the EORTC-HNCG-1559 UPSTREAM trial. Eur J Cancer 2021; 158:17-26. [PMID: 34638090 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2021] [Revised: 09/05/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Monalizumab is a monoclonal antibody targeting the inhibitory natural killer group 2A (NKG2A) receptor localised on natural killer (NK) and T cells. Its ligand, the human leukocyte antigen E (HLA-E), is overexpressed in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). By targeting the HLA-E-NKG2A pathway, monalizumab may enhance NK and T cell activity. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN The UPSTREAM trial is a biomarker-driven umbrella trial studying targeted therapies and immunotherapies in patients with recurrent/metastatic (R/M) SCCHN progressing after platinum therapy. The immunotherapy 1 (I1) cohort was a phase II, single-arm substudy evaluating monalizumab (10 mg/kg intravenously on day 1 of a 14-day cycle). The primary end-point was the objective response (OR) rate (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours 1.1) over the first 16 weeks. A two-stage Simon design was used (H1 15%, H0 3%, α 8%, power 90%) with pre-planned interruption of accrual if no OR was observed after the first 25 patients. RESULTS Twenty-six eligible patients were enrolled. Seventeen (65%) patients had received ≥2 previous lines of systemic treatment, and 15 (58%) patients were PD(-L)1 inhibitor pretreated. No OR was observed. Stable disease was observed in 6 patients (23%) with a median duration of 3.8 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.7-NE). The median progression-free survival and overall survival were 1.7 months (95% CI: 1.5-1.8) and 6.7 months (95% CI: 3.0-9.6), respectively. The most frequent treatment-related adverse event was grade I/II fatigue (19%). CONCLUSIONS Monalizumab monotherapy has limited activity in R/M SCCHN. The I1 cohort did not meet its primary objective. Monalizumab combined with durvalumab is under investigation within UPSTREAM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel Galot
- Service d'Oncologie Médicale, Institut Roi Albert II, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc and Institut de Recherche Clinique et Expérimentale, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Avenue Hippocrate 10, 1200 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Christophe Le Tourneau
- Department of Drug Development and Innovation, Institut Curie, Paris, Saint-Cloud, France; INSERM U900 Research Unit, Saint-Cloud, France; Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.
| | - Esma Saada-Bouzid
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, 33 Avenue de Valombrose, 06189 Nice Cedex 2, France.
| | - Amaury Daste
- Département d'Oncologie Médicale, Hôpital Saint André, CHU de Bordeaux, 1 Rue Jean Burguet, 33075, Bordeaux Cedex, France.
| | - Caroline Even
- Head and Neck Department, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
| | - Philip Debruyne
- Kortrijk Cancer Centre, General Hospital Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium; School of Life Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
| | - Stéphanie Henry
- Université Catholique de Louvain, CHU UCL Namur, Département d'oncologie Médicale, Site Ste Elisabeth, Place Louise Godin 15, B5000, Namur, Belgium.
| | - Sylvie Zanetta
- Département d'oncologie Médicale, Centre GF Leclerc, 1 Rue Du Pr Marion, 21000 DIJON, France.
| | | | - Lisa Licitra
- Head and Neck Cancer Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS "Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy; Department of Oncology and Hemato-oncology, University of Milan, Italy.
| | - Jean-Luc Canon
- Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Pôle Cancer et Maladies Du Sang, Site Notre Dame, Grand Rue 3, 6000 Charleroi, Belgium.
| | - Marie-Christine Kaminsky
- Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine - Alexis Vautrin, 6 Avenue de Bourgogne - CS 30519, 54519 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex, France.
| | - Pol Specenier
- Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen, Wilrijkstraat 10, 2610 Edegem, Belgium.
| | - Sylvie Rottey
- Drug Research Unit Ghent and Department Medical Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent, C. Heymanslaan 10, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
| | - Joël Guigay
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, 33 Avenue de Valombrose, 06189 Nice Cedex 2, France.
| | - Anthony Kong
- Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London, Guy's Campus, Room 2.36b New Hunt's House, London SE1 1UL, UK.
| | - Inge Tinhofer
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Radiooncology and Radiotherapy, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Edith Borcoman
- Department of Drug Development and Innovation, Institut Curie, Paris, Saint-Cloud, France.
| | - Lieve Dirix
- European Organization of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Tiana Raveloarivahy
- European Organization of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Catherine Fortpied
- European Organization of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Maureen Vanlancker
- European Organization of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Marie Morfouace
- European Organization of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Anne-Sophie Govaerts
- European Organization of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Jean-Pascal Machiels
- Service d'Oncologie Médicale, Institut Roi Albert II, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc and Institut de Recherche Clinique et Expérimentale, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Avenue Hippocrate 10, 1200 Brussels, Belgium.
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14
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Berton D, Floquet A, Lescaut W, Baron G, Kaminsky MC, Toussaint P, Largillier R, Savoye AM, Alexandre J, Delbaldo C, Malaurie E, Barletta H, Bosacki C, Garnier-Tixidre C, Follana P, Laharie-Mineur H, Briac Levache C, Valenza B, Dechartres A, Mollon-Grange D, Selle F. Real-World Experience of Bevacizumab as First-Line Treatment for Ovarian Cancer: The GINECO ENCOURAGE Cohort of 468 French Patients. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:711813. [PMID: 34616296 PMCID: PMC8489574 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.711813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Bevacizumab-containing therapy is considered a standard-of-care front-line option for stage IIIB–IV ovarian cancer based on results of randomized phase 3 trials. The multicenter non-interventional ENCOURAGE prospective cohort study assessed treatment administration and outcomes in the French real-world setting. Patients and Methods: Eligible patients were aged ≥ 18 years with planned bevacizumab-containing therapy for newly diagnosed ovarian cancer. The primary objective was to assess the safety profile of front-line bevacizumab in routine clinical practice; secondary objectives were to describe patient characteristics, indications/contraindications for bevacizumab, treatment regimens and co-medications, follow-up and monitoring, progression-free survival, and treatment at recurrence. In this non-interventional study, treatment was administered as chosen by the investigator and participation in the trial had no influence on the management of the disease. Results: Of 1,290 patients screened between April 2013 and February 2015, 468 were eligible. Most patients (86%) received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks or equivalent, typically with carboplatin (99%) and paclitaxel (98%). The median duration of bevacizumab was 12.2 (range 0–28, interquartile range 6.9–14.9) months; 8% of patients discontinued bevacizumab because of toxicity. The most common adverse events were hypertension (38% of patients), fatigue (35%), and bleeding (32%). There were no treatment-related deaths. Most physicians (90%) reported blood pressure measurement immediately before each bevacizumab infusion and almost all (97%) reported monitoring for proteinuria before each bevacizumab infusion. Median progression-free survival was 17.4 (95% CI, 16.4–19.1) months. The 3-year overall survival rate was 62% (95% CI, 58–67%). The most commonly administered chemotherapies at recurrence were carboplatin and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin. Discussion: Clinical outcomes and tolerability with bevacizumab in this real-life setting are consistent with randomized trial results, notwithstanding differences in the treated patient population and treatment schedule. Clinical Trial Registration:ClinicalTrials.gov, Identifier NCT01832415.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Gabriel Baron
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Centre-Université de Paris, Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu, Centre d'Épidémiologie Clinique, Paris, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Claire Bosacki
- Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France
| | | | | | | | | | - Bruno Valenza
- Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Fréjus, Saint-Raphaël, France
| | - Agnès Dechartres
- Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière - Charles Foix, Paris, France
| | | | - Frédéric Selle
- Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses Croix Saint Simon, Paris, France
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15
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Blanc-Durand F, Yaniz E, Genestie C, Rouleau E, Berton D, Lortholary A, Dohollou N, Desauw C, Fabbro M, Malaurie E, Bonichon-Lamichhane N, Dubot C, Kurtz JE, De Rauglaudre G, Raban N, Abdeddaim C, Ferron G, Kaminsky MC, Llop-Guevara A, Leary A. Evaluation of a RAD51 functional assay in advanced ovarian cancer, a GINECO/GINEGEPS study. J Clin Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.5513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
5513 Background: Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD), defined as BRCA1/2 mutation ( BRCAmut)or high genomic instability, is currently used to identify patients (pts) with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) most likely to benefit from PARP inhibitors. While these genomic tests are useful, they are imperfect: some BRCAm EOC demonstrate primary PARPi resistance and some HR-proficient benefit. Another approach to evaluate HRD is to measure the capacity of tumor cells to recruit nuclear RAD51 foci during S/G2 phase in the presence of double strand DNA damage using multiplexed immunofluorescence (IF) for RAD51, geminin (GMN) and yH2AX. We aimed to describe for the 1st time HRD using this RAD51 functional assay in EOC and correlate RAD51 status to platinum response and BRCAmut. Methods: Tumor samples and clinical data were collected prospectively from pts in the randomized CHIVA trial of neoadjuvant platinum chemotherapy +/- nintedanib. IF for RAD51, GMN, and DAPI was performed on a 3uM slide from FFPE blocks, where feasible, yH2AX was positively scored on a consecutive slide. Tumors were considered RAD51-deficient if < 10% of gem+ tumor cells (TC) had > 5 RAD51+ foci. BRCAmut were identified by NGS. Results: 155 baseline chemotherapy naïve EOC samples were available. All were advanced stage (IIIC/IV), 75% were G3, 7% G2, 2% G1, and 16% grade UK. A contributive RAD51 result was obtained for 90% (139/155) of samples. Contributive NGS results were available for 130 samples. Overall, yH2AX scores were high (median % TC+: 86%, IQR: 56%-100%) confirming the presence of significant basal DNA damage in high grade EOC. Only 8 samples were yH2AX-low, including two of the three G1 tumors. In contrast, 55% (76/155) of samples were considered RAD51-deficient (score < 10%). With regard to outcome, pts with RAD51-deficient tumors had significantly higher overall response rates to neoadjuvant platinum (68% vs 37%, p = 0.04) and significantly longer median progression-free survival (HR 0.50, IC95% 0.25-0.98, p = 0.02). Considering BRCA status, 15% of tumors harbored a deleterious BRCAmut and 67% of these were RAD51-deficient. Importantly among BRCAmut EOC, the RAD51-proficient tumors had significantly poorer response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (RR = 17% vs 75%, p = 0.02). Conclusions: We evaluated a novel functional assay of HR functionality in advanced EOC. The assay requires minimal tissue and yields contributive results in 90% of cases. Overall, EOC demonstrate high levels of basal DNA damage, yet 55% fail to recruit RAD51 foci during S/G2 cell cycle phase. These RAD51-deficient EOC have improved outcome after neoadjuvant platinum. Conversely, the RAD51 assay also identified a small subset of RAD51-high BRCAmut tumors with poor platinum response. Whether this RAD51 functional assay may also predict PARP inhibitor benefit is currently being investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elisa Yaniz
- Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Inserm U981, Villejuif, France
| | | | | | - Dominique Berton
- GINECO & Institut de Cancerologie de l'Ouest, Centre René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain, France
| | - Alain Lortholary
- Institut of Cancerology Catherine de Sienne GINECO-Hôpital Privé du Confluent, Nantes, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Coraline Dubot
- GINECO and Institut Curie-Hôpital René Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France
| | | | | | - Nadia Raban
- GINECO and CHU La Milétrie, Poitiers, France
| | - Cyril Abdeddaim
- Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer-Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France
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16
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Ray-Coquard IL, Leary A, Bigot F, Montane L, Fabbro M, Hardy-Bessard AC, Selle F, Chakiba C, Lortholary A, Berton D, Chevalier-Evain V, Provansal M, Gladieff L, Kaminsky MC, Pignata S, Braicu EI, Caux C, Stern MH, Bellesoeur A, Kalbacher E. ROCSAN trial (GINECO-EN203b/ENGOT-EN8): A multicentric randomized phase II/III evaluating dostarlimab in combination with niraparib versus niraparib alone compared to chemotherapy in the treatment of endometrial/ovarian carcinosarcoma after at least one line of platinum based chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.tps5604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
TPS5604 Background: Gynecological carcinosarcomas (CS) are rare and highly aggressive tumors with a 5-year overall survival (OS) < 10%. After initial treatment majority of patients (pts) relapse and receive diverse chemotherapies (CT) producing modest benefits. The median PFS in relapse after platinum based CT is less than 4 months and median OS less than 1 year. New innovative strategies are urgently needed. Since CS showed high DNA damage response activity and potentially a high tumor mutation load resulting in neo-antigens, a synergy between PARPi and anti-PD1 is expected. Methods: ROCSAN is a multicentric, randomized, open-label, integrated Phase II/III study. In the Phase II, 63 pts with recurrent or progressing endometrial or ovarian CS after at least a first line of platinum-based CT will be randomized (2:2:1) to receive either niraparib in monotherapy, niraparib in combination with dostarlimab or standard CT (paclitaxel, doxorubicine, gemcitabine, topotecan). Stratification factors include the number of previous CT lines (1 vs 2-3), FIGO stage at diagnosis (I-II vs III-IV), CS localisation (ovarian vs endometrial), and performance status (0-1 vs 2). The primary objective of the Phase II is to select the best experimental strategy between niraparib and dostarlimab/niraparib combination based on Response Rate at 4 months (RR-4M by RECIST1.1). A single stage design with a 10% unacceptable RR-4M and a 30% targeted RR-4M was used to determine Phase II sample size, assuming a 10% one sided alpha for each comparison and more than 90% power. A pick-the-winner selection design could be used in case of promising efficacy in each experimental arm. At the interim analysis, an Independent Data Monitoring Committee will make recommendation for the selection of the optimal experimental arm. The Steering committee could then support to continue enrolment for the international Phase III which is calibrated to detect an improvement in median OS from 7 months (Standard CT) to 11.7 months (best experimental arm). Assuming a 5% alpha level and 80% power, 133 additional pts could be randomized (2:1). Secondary endpoints include safety, PFS, PFS2, TTST, ORR, duration of response, patient report outcomes (assessed via EORTC QLQ-C30 OV28, HADS, PRO-CTCAE). A translational program supported by European Community is associated to the clinical study to identify predictive biomarkers of response/resistance to study treatments, to correlate with immune environment, a special focus on genetic instability and the EMT process will be included. Trial is currently recruiting only in France for the phase II part, the first pt was randomized in July 2020. Clinical trial information: NCT 03651206.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alexandra Leary
- Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, INSERM U981, and Groupe d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens (GINECO), Villejuif, France
| | | | | | | | - Anne-Claire Hardy-Bessard
- Medical Oncology Department, CARIO-HPCA and Cooperative Gynecological Cancer Research Group (GINECO), Plerin, France
| | - Frederic Selle
- Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses Croix Saint-Simon, Paris, France
| | | | - Alain Lortholary
- Institut of Cancerology Catherine de Sienne GINECO-Hôpital Privé du Confluent, Nantes, France
| | - Dominique Berton
- GINECO & Institut de Cancerologie de l'Ouest, Centre René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain, France
| | | | - Magali Provansal
- Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France
| | - Laurence Gladieff
- Institut Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole and GINECO, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Sandro Pignata
- Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy
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17
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Boisselier P, Kaminsky MC, Thézenas S, Gallocher O, Lavau-Denes S, Garcia-Ramirez M, Alfonsi M, Cupissol D, de Forges H, Janiszewski C, Geoffrois L, Sire C, Senesse P. A double-blind phase III trial of immunomodulating nutritional formula during adjuvant chemoradiotherapy in head and neck cancer patients: IMPATOX. Am J Clin Nutr 2020; 112:1523-1531. [PMID: 32936874 DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In a previous phase II study an immunonutrient supplement was found to reduce severe acute toxicities for head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC) patients treated with concomitant cisplatin and radiotherapy. OBJECTIVES The primary objective of the present study was to evaluate efficacy of the same immunonutrient supplement on severe mucositis. Secondary objectives included tolerance, compliance to oral supplementation, chemotherapy interruptions and delays, quality of life, and progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) at 1, 2, and 3 y. METHODS Between November 2009 and June 2013, 180 HNSCC patients eligible for adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery with curative intent were included in our double-blind phase III multicenter trial. They were assigned to receive oral supplementation (3 sachets/d) of either a formula enriched with l-arginine and omega-3 (n-3) fatty and ribonucleic acids (experimental arm), or an isocaloric isonitrogenous control (control arm), for 5 d before each of 3 cycles of cisplatin. Intention-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol (PP) analyses were undertaken, along with subgroup analyses of ≥75% compliant patients, to compare the incidence of acute mucositis (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group and WHO scales) and 36-mo survival. RESULTS At 1 mo after terminating chemoradiotherapy (CRT), no differences were observed in the incidence of grade 3-4 mucositis between treatment groups, in the ITT, PP (172 patients), and subgroup (≥75% compliance, n = 112) analyses. The immunomodulating supplement did not significantly improve survival in the ITT and PP analyses at 3 y after CRT. Among ≥75% compliant patients, however, OS at 3 y was significantly improved in the immunomodulating formula group (81%; 95% CI: 67%, 89%) compared with controls (61%; 95% CI: 46%, 73%; P = 0.034), as well as PFS (73%; 95% CI: 58%, 83% compared with 50%; 95% CI: 36%, 63%; P = 0.012). CONCLUSIONS Although this immunomodulating formula failed to reduce severe mucositis during CRT, the findings suggest that the long-term survival of compliant HNSCC patients was improved.This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01149642.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Boisselier
- Radiotherapy Department, Montpellier Cancer Institute (ICM), University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | | | - Simon Thézenas
- Biometrics Unit, Montpellier Cancer Institute (ICM), University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | | | | | | | - Marc Alfonsi
- Radiotherapy Department, Sainte Catherine Institute, Avignon, France
| | - Didier Cupissol
- Oncology Department, Montpellier Cancer Institute (ICM), University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Hélène de Forges
- Clinical Research and Innovation Department, Montpellier Cancer Institute (ICM), University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Chloé Janiszewski
- Clinical Research and Innovation Department, Montpellier Cancer Institute (ICM), University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Lionnel Geoffrois
- Radiotherapy Department, Lorraine Cancer Institute, Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy, France
| | - Christian Sire
- Radiotherapy Department, Bretagne Sud Hospital, Lorient, France
| | - Pierre Senesse
- Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology Department, Montpellier Cancer Institute (ICM), University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.,IRCM, University of Montpellier, Inserm, and ICM, Montpellier, France
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18
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Kim S, Meurisse A, Spehner L, Stouvenot M, François E, Buecher B, André T, Samalin E, Jary M, Nguyen T, El Hajbi F, Baba-Hamed N, Pernot S, Kaminsky MC, Bouché O, Desrame J, Zoubir M, Ghiringhelli F, Parzy A, de la Fouchardiere C, Boulbair F, Lakkis Z, Klajer E, Jacquin M, Taieb J, Vendrely V, Vernerey D, Borg C. Pooled analysis of 115 patients from updated data of Epitopes-HPV01 and Epitopes-HPV02 studies in first-line advanced anal squamous cell carcinoma. Ther Adv Med Oncol 2020; 12:1758835920975356. [PMID: 33329760 PMCID: PMC7720302 DOI: 10.1177/1758835920975356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS The addition of docetaxel to cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (DCF) has shown promising efficacy in advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA). Preliminary results of Epitopes-HPV01 study showed a high rate of long-lasting complete response to DCF. The prospective, multicenter, Epitopes-HPV02 trial then confirmed the high efficacy of the modified DCF (mDCF) regimen in terms of complete response rate and long-term survival in metastatic or non-resectable locally advanced recurrent SCCA. Here, we present updated results of the Epitopes-HPV01 and Epitopes-HPV02 studies. PATIENTS & METHODS Epitopes-HPV01 is a prospective study performed by the regional cancer network of Franche-Comté, France. Epitopes-HPV02 is a phase II study supported by two French collaborative oncological groups, performed in 25 centers. Both studies included patients with metastatic, or with unresectable local recurrent SCCA, treated with DCF regimen. RESULTS In Epitopes-HPV01, 51 patients were enrolled between September 2012 and January 2019, and 49 patients were included for analysis; while 69 patients were included between September 2014 and December 2016 in Epitopes-HPV02, and 66 patients for analysis. Pooled analysis of 115 patients showed a median progression-free survival of 12.2 months [95% confidence interval (CI) 10.6-16.1] [11.0 months (9.3-16.0) in -HPV02, and 15.6 months (11.2-34.5) in -HPV01, (p = 0.06)]. The median overall survival was 39.2 months (26.0-109.1) [36.3 in -HPV02 (25.2-NR), and 61.1 months (21.4-120.0) in -HPV01 (p = 0.62)]. Objective response rate was 87.7% (90.9% in -HPV02 and 83.3% in -HPV01) with 40.3% of complete response (45.5% in -HPV02 and 33.3% in -HPV01). No differences were observed between standard DCF (n = 54) and mDCF (n = 58) in terms of OS (p = 0.57) and PFS (p = 0.99). 5-years PFS and OS rates were 24.5% and 44.4%, respectively, in the whole population. No treatment-related death was observed. CONCLUSION Updated results of Epitopes-HPV01 and 02 studies, as well as the pooled analysis, confirm mDCF as a standard treatment in patients with advanced SCCA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Kim
- Department of Oncology, Jean Minjoz University Teaching Hospital, 3 Boulevard Alexander Fleming, Besancon, 25030, France
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France
- Hôpital Nord Franche Comté, Montbéliard, France
- Clinical Investigational Center, CIC-1431, University Hospital of Besançon, France
- INSERM, Unit 1098, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France Groupe Coopérateur Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie (GERCOR) Oncology Multidisciplinary Group
- Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD)
| | - Aurélia Meurisse
- INSERM, Unit 1098, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
- Methodology and Quality of Life in Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Laurie Spehner
- INSERM, Unit 1098, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | | | | | | | - Thierry André
- Groupe Coopérateur Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie (GERCOR) Oncology Multidisciplinary Group Sorbonne Université and Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| | | | - Marine Jary
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France
- Hôpital Nord Franche Comté, Montbéliard, France
- Clinical Investigational Center, CIC-1431, University Hospital of Besançon, France
- INSERM, Unit 1098, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
- Groupe Coopérateur Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie (GERCOR) Oncology Multidisciplinary Group
| | - Thierry Nguyen
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France
- Polyclinique Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | | | | | - Simon Pernot
- Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, Paris, France
| | | | - Olivier Bouché
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Reims, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Zaher Lakkis
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Elodie Klajer
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France
- Groupe Hospitalier de la Haute-Saône, Vesoul, France
| | - Marion Jacquin
- Clinical Investigational Center, CIC-1431, University Hospital of Besançon, France
- Cancéropôle Grand-Est, Strasbourg, France
| | - Julien Taieb
- Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, Paris, France
| | - Véronique Vendrely
- Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD) Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Dewi Vernerey
- INSERM, Unit 1098, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
- Methodology and Quality of Life in Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Christophe Borg
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France
- Hôpital Nord Franche Comté, Montbéliard, France
- Clinical Investigational Center, CIC-1431, University Hospital of Besançon, France
- INSERM, Unit 1098, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
- Groupe Coopérateur Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie (GERCOR) Oncology Multidisciplinary Group
- Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD)
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Robelin P, Tod M, Colomban O, Lachuer J, Ray-Coquard I, Rauglaudre GD, Joly F, Chevalier-Place A, Combe P, Lortholary A, Hamizi S, Raban N, Ferron G, Meunier J, Berton-Rigaud D, Alexandre J, Kaminsky MC, Dubot C, Leary A, Malaurie E, You B. Comparative analysis of predictive values of the kinetics of 11 circulating miRNAs and of CA125 in ovarian cancer during first line treatment (a GINECO study). Gynecol Oncol 2020; 159:256-263. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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20
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Derquin F, Floquet A, Hardy-Bessard AC, Edeline J, Lotz JP, Alexandre J, Pautier P, Angeles MA, Delanoy N, Lefeuvre-Plesse C, Cancel M, Treilleux I, Augereau P, Lavoue V, Kalbacher E, Berton Rigaud D, Selle F, Nadeau C, Gantzer J, Joly F, Guillemet C, Pomel C, Favier L, Abdeddaim C, Venat-Bouvet L, Provansal M, Fabbro M, Kaminsky MC, Lortholary A, Lecuru F, Coquard IR, de La Motte Rouge T. Need for risk-adapted therapy for malignant ovarian germ cell tumors: A large multicenter analysis of germ cell tumors' patients from French TMRG network. Gynecol Oncol 2020; 158:666-672. [PMID: 32624235 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.06.491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Malignant ovarian germ cell tumors are rare tumors, affecting young women with a generally favorable prognosis. The French reference network for Rare Malignant Gynecological Tumors (TMRG) aims to improve their management. The purpose of this study is to report clinicopathological features and long-term outcomes, to explore prognostic parameters and to help in considering adjuvant strategy for stage I patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS Data from patients with MOGCT registered among 13 of the largest centers of the TMRG network were analyzed. We report clinicopathological features, estimated 5-year event-free survival (5y-EFS) and 5-year overall survival (5y-OS) of MOGCT patients. RESULTS We collected data from 147 patients including 101 (68.7%) FIGO stage I patients. Histology identifies 40 dysgerminomas, 52 immature teratomas, 32 yolk sac tumors, 2 choriocarcinomas and 21 mixed tumors. Surgery was performed in 140 (95.2%) patients and 106 (72.1%) received first line chemotherapy. Twenty-two stage I patients did not receive chemotherapy. Relapse occurred in 24 patients: 13 were exclusively treated with upfront surgery and 11 received surgery and chemotherapy. 5y-EFS was 82% and 5y-OS was 92.4%. Stage I patients who underwent surgery alone had an estimated 5y-EFS of 54.6% and patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy 94.4% (P < .001). However, no impact on estimated 5y-OS was observed: 96.3% versus 97.8% respectively (P = .62). FIGO stage, complete primary surgery and post-operative alpha fetoprotein level significantly correlated with survival. CONCLUSION Adjuvant chemotherapy does not seem to improve survival in stage I patients. Active surveillance can be proposed for selected patients with a complete surgical staging.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Derquin
- Medical Oncology Department, Centre Hospitaliser Yves Le Foll, Saint Brieuc, France
| | - A Floquet
- Medical Oncology Department, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France
| | | | - J Edeline
- Medical Oncology Department, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France
| | - J P Lotz
- Medical Oncology Department, Sorbonne University, APHP, Paris, France
| | - J Alexandre
- Medical Oncology Department, Hôpital Cochin, APHP, Paris, France
| | - P Pautier
- Medical Oncology Department, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - M A Angeles
- Surgical Oncology Department, Institut Claudius Regaud, Toulouse, France
| | - N Delanoy
- Medical Oncology Department, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, APHP, Paris, France
| | | | - M Cancel
- Medical Oncology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Bretonneau, Tours, France
| | - I Treilleux
- Medical Oncology Department, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - P Augereau
- Medical Oncology Department, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Angers, France
| | - V Lavoue
- Gynecology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Rennes, France
| | - E Kalbacher
- Medical Oncology Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire, Besançon, France
| | - D Berton Rigaud
- Medical Oncology Department, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Nantes, France
| | - F Selle
- Diaconnesses Hospital Group, Paris, France
| | - C Nadeau
- Gynecology Department, CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - J Gantzer
- Medical Oncology Department, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Joly
- Medical Oncology Department, Centre François Baclesse, Caen, France
| | - C Guillemet
- Medical Oncology Department, Centre Henri-Becquerel, Rouen, France
| | - C Pomel
- Medical Oncology Department, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Favier
- Medical Oncology Department, Centre Georges François Leclerc, Dijon, France
| | - C Abdeddaim
- Medical Oncology Department, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France
| | - L Venat-Bouvet
- Medical Oncology Department, CHU Dupuytren, Limoges, France
| | - M Provansal
- Medical Oncology Department, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France
| | - M Fabbro
- Medical Oncology Department, Institut régional du Cancer Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - M C Kaminsky
- Medical Oncology Department, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine - Alexis Vautrin, Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France
| | - A Lortholary
- Medical Oncology Department, Hôpital Privé du Confluent, Nantes, France
| | - F Lecuru
- Medical Oncology Department, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, APHP, Paris, France
| | - I Ray Coquard
- Medical Oncology Department, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
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Lee CK, Asher R, Friedlander M, Gebski V, Gonzalez-Martin A, Lortholary A, Lesoin A, Kurzeder C, Largillier R, Hilpert F, Hardy-Bessard AC, Kaminsky MC, Poveda A, Pujade-Lauraine E. Development and validation of a prognostic nomogram for overall survival in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer treated with chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer 2019; 117:99-106. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2019.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Revised: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 05/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Ferron G, De Rauglaudre G, Chevalier A, Combe P, Joly F, Lortholary A, Raban N, Hamizi S, Malaurie E, Kaminsky MC, Pautier P, Meunier J, Alexandre J, Berton-Rigaud D, Floquet A, Venat-Bouvet L, Favier L, Dohollou N, Dubot C, Ray-Coquard IL. Impact of adding nintedanib to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients: The CHIVA double-blind randomized phase II GINECO study. J Clin Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.5512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
5512 Background: Nintedanib, an oral inhibitor of VEGF-FGF-PDGF receptors, has been shown to prolong progression-free survival (PFS) when added to adjuvant chemotherapy after primary surgery (duBois A, Lancet Oncol 2015). CHIVA trial explored the role of nintedanib in combination with NACT. Methods: Patients (pts) with FIGO stage IIIC-IV chemotherapy-naive AEOC considered as unresectable after laparoscopic evaluation were randomized (2:1) to be treated with 3 to 4 cycles (cy) of carboplatin (AUC 5 mg/mL/min) and paclitaxel (175 mg/m²) (CP) before interval debulking surgery (IDS) followed by 2 to 3 cy of CP for a total of 6 cy, plus either 200 mg of Nin (armA) or placebo (armB) twice daily on days 2–21 q3week at cy 1&2, 5&6 and maintenance therapy for up to 2 years. The primary endpoint was PFS. Results: Between Jan. 2013 and May 2015, 188 pts were included (124 arm A, 64 arm B) with a median Peritoneal Cancer Index of 22 (range 19-27). Pts characteristics were well balanced between both arms. Median PFS was 14.4 mos (95%CI 12.2-15.4) and 16.8 (13.3-21.4) in arm A and B respectively (HR:1.50, p=0.02). Median OS was 37.7 mos (29.8-41.0) and 44.1 (32.7-not reached) in arm A and B respectively (HR:1.54, p=0.053). Arm A was associated with more toxicity compared to arm B respectively (Grade 3&4 adverse events: 92 versus 71%), with increased early treatment discontinuation before the 3rd cy (14.5 vs 6.2%) & CP dose reduction (12% vs 0%). Pts in Arm A reported inferior RECIST ORR to pre-IDS therapy compared to Arm B (35.1 vs 55.9%). IDS was performed significantly less frequently in arm A (58.1%) vs arm B (76.6%). However among pts who underwent IDS, complete surgical cytoreduction rate (76%) and peri/postoperative complication rate (11.2%) were similar in both arms. Conclusions: The addition of nintedanib to NACT increases toxicity and compromise chemotherapy efficacy leading to a reduced rate of IDS and worse PFS and OS for advanced EOC patient. Clinical trial information: 2011-006288-23.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Pierre Combe
- GINECO and Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Nadia Raban
- GINECO and CHU La Milétrie, Poitiers, France
| | - Salima Hamizi
- GINECO and Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre Benite, France
| | | | | | | | - Jérome Meunier
- GINECO and Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orleans, France
| | | | - Dominique Berton-Rigaud
- GINECO and Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest (ICO) René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain, France
| | | | | | - Laure Favier
- GINECO and Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon, France
| | | | - Coraline Dubot
- GINECO and Centre René Huguenin, Institut Curie, Saint Cloud, France
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23
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Reichling C, Taieb J, Derangere V, Le Malicot K, Emile JF, Gornet JM, Becheur H, Fein F, Cojocarasu O, Kaminsky MC, Lagasse JP, Luet D, Nguyen S, Etienne PL, Gasmi M, Vanoli A, Perrier H, Klopfenstein Q, Lepage C, Ghiringhelli F. Combination of tissues analysis and immune infiltrate in localized colon cancer using artificial intelligence in PETACC8 study. J Clin Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.3574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
3574 Background: We used artificial intelligence to perform tissue classification and count CD3 and CD8 in each subclass and determined their role in outcome prediction in PETACC8 cohort of stage III colon cancer treated with FOLFOX or FOLFOX plus cetuximab. Methods: We developed artificial intelligence aimed to detect tumor, healthy mucosa, stroma and immune cells on whole slide of CD3 and CD8 staining. The invasive margin (IM) was also automatically determined. Using a lasso algorithm, the software was able to detect digital parameters within the tumor core (TC) which were related to patients’ outcome (variable called DGMate for DiGital tuMor pArameTErs). CD3 and CD8 lymphocytes density were also quantified automatically by the software in TC and at IM. Associations with disease-free survival (DFS) were evaluated by multivariable Cox regression adjusting for age, T/N stage, sidedness, KRAS/BRAF, DNA mismatch repair (MMR). Results: On 1220 samples collected, data could be generated for 1018 patients. We observed that a high IM stromal area and a high DGMate were associated with a poorer DFS [HR 5.65 (95% CI, 2.34, 13.67), p < 0.0001; HR 2.72 (95% IC, 1.92, 3.85), p<0.001 respectively for the continuous variable]. A higher density of CD3+ TC, CD3+ IM and CD8+ TC were significantly associated with a longer DFS (HR 0.75 (95% IC, .66, .87), p<0.0001; HR 0.78 (95% IC, .68, .88), p<0.0001; HR 0.83 (95% IC, .71, .96), p=0.01). All these immune variables were significantly correlated with each other. ANOVA test demonstrated that CD3+ TC gave a similar prognostic value compared to the classical CD3/CD8 immunoscore (p=0.44). The combination of IM stromal area, DGMate and CD3 outperformed the classical CD3/CD8 immunoscore to estimate patients’ prognosis (C-index= 0.601 vs 0.578, p-value=0.04). Adding this new variable to classical clinical prognostic parameters we generated a nomogram which predicted the risk of relapse of stage III colon cancer with a stronger predictive value compared to clinical parameters or the immunoscore. Conclusions: We propose a new fully automated method of whole slide analysis using a software based on artificial intelligence which classify tissue and determine tumor and immune parameters on one single slide stained with CD3 antibody. This valuable strategy outperforms immunoscore and clinical outcome prediction models.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Julien Taieb
- Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, Sorbonne Paris Cite/Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - Valentin Derangere
- Research Platform in Biological Oncology, Center GF Leclerc, Dijon, France
| | | | - Jean Francois Emile
- Service d’Anatomie Pathologique Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Andr Vanoli
- Clinique Sainte Marie, Chalons Sur Saone, France
| | | | | | - Come Lepage
- Dijon University Hospital, INSERM U1231, Dijon, France
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Even C, Daste A, Saada-Bouzid E, Lefebvre G, Fayette J, Zanetta S, Kaminsky MC, Cupissol D, Prevost A, Vauleon E, Johnson AC, Salas S, Rolland F, Timar David M, Jallut I, Delaye J, Bourhis J, Guigay J, Texier M, Auperin A. A safety study of nivolumab in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic platinum-refractory squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (R/M SCCHN): Interim analysis on 199 patients—The TOPNIVO study on behalf of the GORTEC and the Unicancer Head & Neck Group. J Clin Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.6032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
6032 Background: In the randomized phase III Study CA209141, Nivolumab (N) demonstrated significant overall survival (OS) benefit with favorable safety profile for platinum refractory R/M SCCHN and is now approved for these patients (pts). The objectives of the study are to provide additional insight into the frequency of high-grade AEs related to N and the efficacy of N in real life. Methods: Between August and December 2017, 203 pts were included in the multicenter, non-controlled phase II TOPNIVO. The main inclusion criteria were patients with platinum refractory R/M SCCHN with progressive disease, ECOG 0-2. Pts received N 3mg/kg every 2 weeks intravenously over 30 minutes. Four pts did not receive N. We report here the safety during the first 6 months (mo) after inclusion and OS results on the first 199 treated pts. Results: Median age was 62 yr, 83% were male, 84% were ECOG 0-1, 16% 2. The primary site of cancer was oral cavity 26%, oropharynx 38%, larynx 16%, hypopharynx 21%. 33% had loco regional relapse, 32% metastatic disease and 35% both. 49% had received one prior line of chemotherapy and 30% two prior lines. 157 (79%) pts ended their treatment within the first six mo: 5 for AE related to N (pneumonitis 3 pts, hepatitis 1 pt, diarrhea 1 pt), 107 for progression, 33 for death (24 related to progression, 9 to intercurrent disease), 12 other. 132 pts (66%) experienced at least 1 AE grade ≥3. On the 226 AEs grade 3-4, 21 (mainly pneumopathy, lipase increase and asthenia) were related to N and occurred in 18 pts. On the 51 AEs grade 5, 3 were considered related to N (2 pneumonitis, 1 cardiac arrest). The median OS was 7.7 mo (CI 95% [6.0; 9.5]) in the whole population; 9.2 mo [6.8; 12.1] in the 167 pts with ECOG 0-1, 3.0 mo [1.1; 6.0] in the 32 pts with ECOG 2; 12.1 mo [7.6; NR] in the 64 pts with metastatic disease, 7.7 mo [5.0; 9.6] in the 66 pts with locoregional disease and 4.6 mo [3.1; 7.9] in the 69 pts with both. OS was similar in pts older or younger 70 yr. Conclusions: The interim analysis of the TOPNIVO study shows no additional toxicities of N compared to what has been described previously, confirms the previous results of OS and provides new survival data in subgroups of pts. Clinical trial information: NCT03226756.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Amaury Daste
- Hôpital Saint André, University of Bordeaux-CHU, Bordeaux, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Frederic Rolland
- Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Department of Medical Oncology, St Herblain, France
| | | | | | | | - Jean Bourhis
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Joel Guigay
- Centre Antoine Lacassagne, FHU OncoAge, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
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25
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Geoffrois L, Martin L, De Raucourt D, Sun XS, Tao Y, Maingon P, Buffet J, Pointreau Y, Sire C, Tuchais C, Babin E, Coutte A, Rolland F, Kaminsky MC, Alfonsi M, Lapeyre M, Saliou M, Lafond C, Jadaud E, Gery B, Zawadi A, Tourani JM, Khoury C, Henry AR, Hasbini A, Guichard F, Borel C, Meert N, Guillet P, Calais MH, Garaud P, Bourhis J. Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Cetuximab Radiotherapy Is Not Superior to Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy for Head and Neck Carcinomas: Results of the GORTEC 2007-02 Phase III Randomized Trial. J Clin Oncol 2018; 36:3077-3083. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.76.2591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Both concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CT-RT) and cetuximab radiotherapy (cetux-RT) have been established as the standard of care for the treatment of locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. It was not known whether the addition of induction chemotherapy before cetux-RT could improve outcomes compared with standard of care CT-RT. Patients and Methods The current trial was restricted to patients with nonmetastatic N2b, N2c, or N3 squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and fit for taxotere, cisplatin, fluorouracil (TPF). Patients were randomly assigned to receive three cycles of TPF followed by cetux-RT versus concurrent carboplatin fluorouracil and RT as recommended in National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines. The trial was powered to detect a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.66 in favor of TPF plus cetux-RT for progression-free survival at 2 years. The inclusion of 180 patients per arm was needed to achieve 80% power at a two-sided significance level of .05. Results Between 2009 and 2013, 370 patients were included. All patients and tumors characteristics were well balanced between arms. There were more cases of grade 3 and 4 neutropenia in the induction arm, and the induction TPF was associated with 6.6% treatment-related deaths. With a median follow-up of 2.8 years, 2-year progression-free survival was not different between both arms (CT-RT, 0.38 v TPF + cetux-RT, 0.36; HR, 0.93 [95% CI, 0.73 to 1.20]; P = .58). HR was 0.98 (95% CI, 0.74 to 1.3; P = .90) for locoregional control and 1.12 (95% CI, 0.86 to 1.46; P = .39) for overall survival. These effects were observed regardless of p16 status. The rate of distant metastases was lower in the TPF arm (HR, 0.54 [95% CI, 0.30 to 0.99]; P = .05). Conclusion Induction TPF followed by cetux-RT did not improve outcomes compared with CT-RT in a population of patients with advanced cervical lymphadenopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lionnel Geoffrois
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Laurent Martin
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Dominique De Raucourt
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Xu Shan Sun
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Yungan Tao
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Philippe Maingon
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Joëlle Buffet
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Yoann Pointreau
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Christian Sire
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Claude Tuchais
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Emmanuel Babin
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Alexandre Coutte
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Frédéric Rolland
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Marie-Christine Kaminsky
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Marc Alfonsi
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Michel Lapeyre
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Marie Saliou
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Cédric Lafond
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Eric Jadaud
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Bernard Gery
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Ayman Zawadi
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Jean-Marc Tourani
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Cédric Khoury
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Anne Rose Henry
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Ali Hasbini
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - François Guichard
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Christian Borel
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Nicolas Meert
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Pierre Guillet
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Marie-Hélène Calais
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Pascal Garaud
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
| | - Jean Bourhis
- Lionnel Geoffrois, Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant; Dominique De Raucourt, Bernard Gery, Centre François Baclesse; Emmanuel Babin, Hopital Universitaire, Caen; Xu Shan Sun, Joëlle Buffet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon; Hôpital de Mulhouse, Mulhouse; Yungan Tao, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Philippe Maingon, Centre François Leclercq, Leclercq; Yoann Pointreau, Cédric Lafond
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Kim S, François E, André T, Samalin E, Jary M, El Hajbi F, Baba-Hamed N, Pernot S, Kaminsky MC, Bouché O, Desrame J, Zoubir M, Ghiringhelli F, Parzy A, De La Fouchardiere C, Smith D, Deberne M, Spehner L, Badet N, Adotevi O, Anota A, Meurisse A, Vernerey D, Taieb J, Vendrely V, Buecher B, Borg C. Docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil chemotherapy for metastatic or unresectable locally recurrent anal squamous cell carcinoma (Epitopes-HPV02): a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol 2018; 19:1094-1106. [PMID: 30042063 DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(18)30321-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2018] [Revised: 04/13/2018] [Accepted: 04/18/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The incidence of anal squamous cell carcinoma has been increasing markedly in the past few decades. Currently, there is no validated treatment for advanced-stage anal squamous cell carcinoma. Therefore, we aimed to validate the clinical activity and safety of docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil (DCF) chemotherapy in patients with metastatic or unresectable locally recurrent anal squamous cell carcinoma. METHODS We did a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 study. We recruited patients from 25 academic hospitals, cancer research centres, and community hospitals in France who were aged 18 years or older with histologically confirmed anal squamous cell carcinoma, with metastatic disease or with unresectable local recurrence; an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1; and with at least one evaluable lesion according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (version 1.1). Chemotherapy-naive patients received either six cycles of standard DCF (75 mg/m2 docetaxel and 75 mg/m2 cisplatin on day 1 and 750 mg/m2 per day of fluorouracil for 5 days, every 3 weeks) or eight cycles of modified DCF (40 mg/m2 docetaxel and 40 mg/m2 cisplatin on day 1 and 1200 mg/m2 per day of fluorouracil for 2 days, every 2 weeks), which were administered intravenously. The choice between the standard versus modified regimens was recommended based on, but not limited to, age (≤75 years vs >75 years) and ECOG performance status (0 vs 1). The primary endpoint was investigator-assessed progression-free survival at 12 months from the first DCF cycle; for the primary endpoint to be met, at least 11 (17%) of 66 enrolled patients had to be alive without disease progression at 12 months. Efficacy and safety analyses were done in a modified intention-to-treat population, defined as all patients who were evaluable for progression at 12 months who received at least one cycle of DCF. This trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02402842, and the final results are presented here. FINDINGS Between Sept 17, 2014, and Dec 7, 2016, we enrolled 69 patients. Of these patients, three did not receive DCF. Of the 66 patients who received treatment, 36 received the standard DCF regimen and 30 received modified DCF. The primary endpoint was met: 31 (47%) of 66 patients were alive and progression free at 12 months. 22 (61%) of 36 patients who received the standard DCF regimen and 18 (60%) of 30 patients who received the modified DCF regimen had disease progression at data cutoff. 46 (70%) of 66 patients had at least one grade 3-4 adverse event (30 [83%] of 36 in the standard DCF regimen and 16 [53%] of 30 in the modified DCF regimen). The most common grade 3-4 adverse events were neutropenia (15 [23%]; eight [22%] for standard DCF vs seven [23%] for modified DCF), diarrhoea (12 [18%]; nine [25%] vs three [10%]), asthenia (ten [15%]; eight [22%] vs two [7%]), anaemia (ten [15%]; six [17%] vs four [13%]), lymphopenia (eight [12%]; three [8%] vs five [17%]), mucositis (seven [11%]; seven [19%] vs none), and vomiting (seven [11%]; five [14%] vs two [7%]). No grade 4 non-haematological adverse events and febrile neutropenia were observed with modified DCF, whereas three (8%) grade 4 non-haematological adverse events and five (14%) cases of febrile neutropenia were reported with standard DCF. 97 serious adverse events were reported (69 in patients who received the standard DCF regimen [61 drug-related] and 28 in those given the modified DCF regimen [14 drug-related]). No treatment-related deaths were recorded. INTERPRETATION Compared with standard DCF, modified DCF provided long-lasting response with good tolerability in patients with metastatic or unresectable locally recurrent anal squamous cell carcinoma with ECOG performance status of 0-1 in the first-line setting, and therefore could be considered as a new standard of care for these patients. Regarding the elevated risk of high-grade and serious adverse events and febrile neutropenia, standard DCF cannot be recommended in this situation. FUNDING Besançon University Hospital and Ligue contre le cancer Grand-Est.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Kim
- Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Besancon, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Hôpital Nord Franche Comté, Montbéliard, France; Clinical Investigational Center, CIC-1431, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France; INSERM, Unit 1098, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France; Groupe Coopérateur Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie (GERCOR) Oncology Multidisciplinary Group, Paris, France; Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD), Dijon, France.
| | - Eric François
- Medical Oncology Department, Centre Antoine-Lacassagne, Nice, France
| | - Thierry André
- Groupe Coopérateur Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie (GERCOR) Oncology Multidisciplinary Group, Paris, France; Department of Medical Oncology, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris and Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France
| | - Emmanuelle Samalin
- Department of Oncology, Institut du Cancer de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Marine Jary
- Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Besancon, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Hôpital Nord Franche Comté, Montbéliard, France; Clinical Investigational Center, CIC-1431, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France; INSERM, Unit 1098, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France; Groupe Coopérateur Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie (GERCOR) Oncology Multidisciplinary Group, Paris, France
| | - Farid El Hajbi
- Department of Oncology, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France
| | - Nabil Baba-Hamed
- Department of Oncology, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France
| | - Simon Pernot
- Department of Oncology, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, Paris, France
| | | | - Olivier Bouché
- Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD), Dijon, France; Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Reims, France
| | - Jérôme Desrame
- Department of Oncology, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Lyon, France
| | - Mustapha Zoubir
- Department of Oncology, Hôpital Privé des Peupliers, Paris, France
| | | | - Aurélie Parzy
- Department of Oncology, Centre François Baclesse, Caen, France
| | | | - Denis Smith
- Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Mélanie Deberne
- Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Lyon, France
| | - Laurie Spehner
- INSERM, Unit 1098, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Nicolas Badet
- Department of Oncology, Clinique Saint Vincent, Besançon, France
| | - Olivier Adotevi
- Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Besancon, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; INSERM, Unit 1098, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Amélie Anota
- Methodology and Quality of Life in Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France; INSERM, Unit 1098, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France; French National Platform Quality of Life and Cancer, Besançon, France
| | - Aurélia Meurisse
- Methodology and Quality of Life in Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Dewi Vernerey
- Methodology and Quality of Life in Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France; INSERM, Unit 1098, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France; Groupe Coopérateur Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie (GERCOR) Oncology Multidisciplinary Group, Paris, France
| | - Julien Taieb
- Department of Oncology, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, Paris, France
| | - Véronique Vendrely
- Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD), Dijon, France; Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Bruno Buecher
- Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD), Dijon, France; Department of Oncology, Institut Curie, Paris, France
| | - Christophe Borg
- Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Besancon, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Hôpital Nord Franche Comté, Montbéliard, France; Clinical Investigational Center, CIC-1431, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France; INSERM, Unit 1098, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France; Groupe Coopérateur Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie (GERCOR) Oncology Multidisciplinary Group, Paris, France; Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD), Dijon, France
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Tao Y, Auperin A, Sire C, Martin L, Khoury C, Maingon P, Bardet E, Kaminsky MC, Lapeyre M, Chatellier T, Alfonsi M, Pointreau Y, Jadaud E, Géry B, Zawadi A, Tourani JM, Laguerre B, Coutte A, Racadot S, Hasbini A, Malaurie E, Borel C, Meert N, Cornely A, Ollivier N, Casiraghi O, Sun XS, Bourhis J. Improved Outcome by Adding Concurrent Chemotherapy to Cetuximab and Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Head and Neck Carcinomas: Results of the GORTEC 2007-01 Phase III Randomized Trial. J Clin Oncol 2018; 36:JCO2017762518. [PMID: 29878867 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.76.2518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose To investigate the effect of adding concurrent chemotherapy (CT) to cetuximab plus radiotherapy (RT; CT-cetux-RT) compared with cetuximab plus RT (cetux-RT) in locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (LA-SCCHN). Patients and Methods In this phase III randomized trial, patients with N0-2b, nonoperated, stage III or IV (nonmetastatic) LA-SCCHN were enrolled. Patients received once-daily RT up to 70 Gy with weekly cetuximab or with weekly cetuximab and concurrent carboplatin and fluorouracil (three cycles). To detect a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.64 for progression-free survival (PFS) with 85% power at a two-sided significance level of P = .05, 203 patients needed to be included in each arm. Results Four hundred six patients were randomly assigned to either CT-cetux-RT or cetux-RT. Patient and tumor characteristics were well balanced between arms, including p16 status. With a median follow-up of 4.4 years, the HR for PFS favored the CT-cetux-RT arm (HR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.57 to 0.94; P = .015), with 3-year PFS rates of 52.3% and 40.5% and median PFS times of 37.9 and 22.4 months in the CT-cetux-RT and cetux-RT arms, respectively. The HR for locoregional control was 0.54 (95% CI, 0.38 to 0.76; P < .001) in favor of CT-cetux-RT. These benefits were observed regardless of p16 status for oropharynx carcinomas. Overall survival (HR, 0.80; P = .11) and distant metastases rates (HR, 1.19; P = .50) were not significantly different between the two arms. The CT-cetux-RT arm, compared with cetux-RT, had a higher incidence of grade 3 or 4 mucositis (73% v 61%, respectively; P = .014) and of hospitalizations for toxicity (42% v 22%, respectively; P < .001). Conclusion The addition of concurrent carboplatin and fluorouracil to cetux-RT improved PFS and locoregional control, with a nonsignificant gain in survival. To our knowledge, this is the first evidence of a clinical benefit for treatment intensification using cetux-RT as a backbone in LA-SCCHN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yungan Tao
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Anne Auperin
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Christian Sire
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Laurent Martin
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Cedric Khoury
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Philippe Maingon
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Etienne Bardet
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Marie-Christine Kaminsky
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Michel Lapeyre
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Thierry Chatellier
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Marc Alfonsi
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Yoann Pointreau
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Eric Jadaud
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Bernard Géry
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Ayman Zawadi
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jean-Marc Tourani
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Brigitte Laguerre
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Alexandre Coutte
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Séverine Racadot
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Ali Hasbini
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Emanuelle Malaurie
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Christian Borel
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Nicolas Meert
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Alexandre Cornely
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Nathalie Ollivier
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Odile Casiraghi
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Xu Shan Sun
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jean Bourhis
- Yungan Tao, Anne Auperin, Alexandre Cornely, Nathalie Ollivier, Odile Casiraghi, and Jean Bourhis, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif; Christian Sire, Centre Hospitalier de Lorient, Lorient; Laurent Martin, Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Le Havre; Cedric Khoury, Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, Toulon; Philippe Maingon, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon; Etienne Bardet, Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes; Marie-Christine Kaminsky, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Michel Lapeyre, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont; Thierry Chatellier, Clinique Mutualiste, Saint Nazaire; Marc Alfonsi, Clinique Sainte Catherine, Avignon; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans; Yoann Pointreau, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Tours, Tours; Eric Jadaud, Centre Paul Papin, Angers; Bernard Géry, Centre François Baclesse, Caen; Ayman Zawadi, Centre Hospitalier de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon; Jean-Marc Tourani, CHU, Poitiers; Brigitte Laguerre, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes; Alexandre Coutte, CHU, Amiens; Séverine Racadot, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Ali Hasbini, Clinique Armoricaine, Saint-Brieuc; Emanuelle Malaurie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil; Christian Borel, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg; Xu Shan Sun, Hopital Nord Franche-Comté de Montbéliard, Montbéliard; Xu Shan Sun, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; Nicolas Meert, Centre Hospitalier de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium; and Jean Bourhis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Emile JF, Julié C, Le Malicot K, Lepage C, Tabernero J, Mini E, Folprecht G, Van Laethem JL, Dimet S, Boulagnon-Rombi C, Allard MA, Penault-Llorca F, Bennouna J, Laurent-Puig P, Taieb J, Thaler J, Greil R, Gaenzer J, Eisterer W, Tschmelitsch J, Keil F, Samonigg H, Zabernigg A, Schmid F, Steger G, Steinacher R, Andel J, Jagdt B, Lang A, Fridrik M, Függer R, Hofbauer F, Woell E, Geissler D, Lenauer A, Prager M, D'Haens G, Demolin G, Kerger J, Deboever G, Ghillebert G, Polus M, Van Cutsem E, Kalantari HR, Delaunoit T, Goeminne JC, Peeters M, Vergauwe P, Houbiers G, Humblet Y, Janssens J, Schrijvers D, Vanderstraeten E, Van Laethem JL, Vermorken J, Van Daele D, Ferrante M, Forget F, Hendlisz A, Yilmaz M, Nielsen SE, Vestermark L, Larsen J, Zawadi MA, Bouche O, Mineur L, Bennouna-Louridi J, Dourthe LM, Ychou M, Boucher E, Taieb J, Pezet D, Desseigne F, Ducreux M, Texereau P, Miglianico L, Rougier P, Fratte S, Levache CB, Merrouche Y, Ellis S, Locher C, Ramee JF, Garnier C, Viret F, Chauffert B, Cojean-Zelek I, Michel P, Lecaille C, Borel C, Seitz JF, Smith D, Lombard-Bohas C, Andre T, Gornet JM, Fein F, Coulon-Sfairi MA, Kaminsky MC, Lagasse JP, Luet D, Etienne PL, Gasmi M, Vanoli A, Nguyen S, Aparicio T, Perrier H, Stremsdoerfer N, Laplaige P, Arsene D, Auby D, Bedenne L, Coriat R, Denis B, Geoffroy P, Piot G, Becouarn Y, Bordes G, Deplanque G, Dupuis O, Fruge F, Guimbaud R, Lecomte T, Lledo G, Sobhani I, Asnacios A, Azzedine A, Desauw C, Galais MP, Gargot D, Lam YH, Abakar-Mahamat A, Berdah JF, Catteau S, Clavero-Fabri MC, Codoul JF, Legoux JL, Goldfain D, Guichard P, Verge DP, Provencal J, Vedrenne B, Brezault-Bonnet C, Cleau D, Desir JP, Fallik D, Garcia B, Gaspard MH, Genet D, Hartwig J, Krummel Y, Budnik TM, Palascak-Juif V, Randrianarivelo H, Rinaldi Y, Aleba A, Darut-Jouve A, de Gramont A, Hamon H, Wendehenne F, Matzdorff A, Stahl MK, Schepp W, Burk M, Mueller L, Folprecht G, Geissler M, Mantovani-Loeffler L, Hoehler T, Asperger W, Kroening H, von Weikersthal LF, Fuxius S, Groschek M, Meiler J, Trarbach T, Rauh J, Ziegenhagen N, Kretzschmar A, Graeven U, Nusch A, von Wichert G, Hofheinz RD, Kleber G, Schmidt KH, Vehling-Kaiser U, Baum C, Schuette J, Haag GM, Holtkamp W, Potenberg J, Reiber T, Schliesser G, Schmoll HJ, Schneider-Kappus W, Abenhardt W, Denzlinger C, Henning J, Marxsen B, Derigs HG, Lambertz H, Becker-Boost I, Caca K, Constantin C, Decker T, Eschenburg H, Gabius S, Hebart H, Hoffmeister A, Horst HA, Kremers S, Leithaeuser M, Mueller S, Wagner S, Daum S, Schlegel F, Stauch M, Heinemann V, Maiello E, Latini L, Zaniboni A, Amadori D, Aprile G, Barni S, Mattioli R, Martoni A, Passalacqua R, Nicolini M, Pasquini E, Rabbi C, Aitini E, Ravaioli A, Barone C, Biasco G, Tamberi S, Gambi A, Verusio C, Marzola M, Lelli G, Boni C, Cascinu S, Bidoli P, Vaghi M, Cruciani G, Di Costanzo F, Sobrero A, Mini E, Petrioli R, Aglietta M, Alabiso O, Capuzzo F, Falcone A, Corsi DC, Labianca R, Salvagni S, Chiara S, Ciuffreda L, Ferraù F, Giuliani F, Lonardi S, Gebbia N, Mantovani G, Sanches E, Mellidez JC, Santos P, Freire J, Sarmento C, Costa L, Pinto AM, Barroso S, Santo JE, Guedes F, Monteiro A, Sa A, Furtado I, Salazar R, Aguilar EA, Herrero FR, Tabernero J, Valera JS, Ayerbes MV, Batlle JF, Gil S, Esteve AA, Garcia-Giron C, Vivanco GL, Salvia AS, Orduña VA, Garcia RV, Gallego J, Sureda BM, Remon J, Safont Aguilera MJ, Nogueras LC, Merino BQ, Castro CG, de Prado PM, Pericay CP, Figueiras MC, Jordan IG, Gome Reina MJ, Garcia ALL, Garcia-Ramos AA, Cervantes A, Martos CF, Gaspar EM, Montero IC, Emperador PE, Carbonero AL, Castillo MG, Garcia TG, Lopez JG, Flores EG, Morales MG, Muñoz ML, Martín AL, Maurel J, Camara JC, Garcia RD, Salgado M, Busquier IH, Ruiz TC, Muñoa AL, Aliguer MN, de Taranco AVO, Ureña MM, Gaspa FL, Ponce JJ, Roig CB, Jimenez PV, Brotons AG, Rodriguez SA, Martinez JA, Ruiz LC, Ruiz MC, Bridgewater J, Glynne-Jones R, Tahir S, Hickish T, Cassidy J, Samuel L. Prospective validation of a lymphocyte infiltration prognostic test in stage III colon cancer patients treated with adjuvant FOLFOX. Eur J Cancer 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Selle F, Lesoin A, Kaminsky MC, Follana P, Ray-Coquard I, Berton-Rigaud D, Floquet A, Hardy-Bessard AC, Joly F, Pujade-Lauraine E. A GINECO phase I study evaluating lenalidomide (Le) combined with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) and carboplatin (C) in late (>6 months) recurrent ovarian cancer (LROC) patients (pts). J Clin Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2015.33.15_suppl.5530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Philippe Follana
- Département d'Oncologie Médicale, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Nice, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Eric Pujade-Lauraine
- Université Paris Descartes, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Site Hôtel-Dieu, Paris, France
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Boisselier P, Graff-Cailleaud P, Sire C, Gallocher O, Lavau-Denes S, Garcia-Ramirez M, Alfonsi M, Cupissol D, Kaminsky MC, Fiore S, Flori N, de Forges H, Garrel R, Janiszewski C, Thezenas S, Senesse P. Double blind multicenter phase III GORTEC trial evaluating the efficacy of oral immune modulating formulae therapy during adjuvant radiochemotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). J Clin Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2015.33.15_suppl.6066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Didier Cupissol
- Institut Régional du Cancer Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | | | - Stephanie Fiore
- Institut Régional du Cancer Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Nicolas Flori
- Institut Régional du Cancer Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | | | | | | | - Simon Thezenas
- Institut Régional du Cancer Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Pierre Senesse
- Institut régional du Cancer Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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Heudel PE, Fabbro M, Roemer-Becuwe C, Treilleux I, Kaminsky MC, Arnaud A, Joly F, Roche Forestier S, Herve R, Ray-Coquard I. Phase II study of the PI3K inhibitor BKM120 monotherapy in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma: ENDOPIK, GINECO Study. J Clin Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2015.33.15_suppl.5588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Thaler J, Greil R, Gaenzer J, Eisterer W, Tschmelitsch J, Samonigg H, Zabernigg A, Schmid F, Steger G, Steinacher R, Andel J, Lang A, Függer R, Hofbauer F, Woell E, Geissler D, Lenauer A, Prager M, Van Laethem JL, Van Cutsem E, D'Haens G, Demolin G, Kerger J, Deboever G, Ghillebert G, Polus M, Van Cutsem E, RezaieKalantari H, Delaunoit T, Goeminne JC, Peeters M, Vergauwe P, Houbiers G, Humblet Y, Janssens J, Schrijvers D, Vanderstraeten E, Van Laethem JL, Vermorken J, Van Daele D, Ferrante M, Forget F, Hendlisz A, Yilmaz M, Nielsen SE, Vestermark L, Larsen J, Ychou M, Zawadi A, Zawadi MA, Bouche O, Mineur L, Bennouna-Louridi J, Dourthe LM, Ychou M, Boucher E, Taieb J, Pezet D, Desseigne F, Ducreux M, Texereau P, Miglianico L, Rougier P, Fratte S, Levache CB, Merrouche, Y, Ellis S, Locher C, Ramee JF, Garnier C, Viret F, Chauffert B, Cojean-Zelek I, Michel P, Lecaille C, Borel C, Seitz JF, Smith D, Lombard-Bohas C, Andre T, Gornet JM, Fein F, Coulon-Sfairi MA, Kaminsky MC, Lagasse JP, Luet D, Etienne PL, Gasmi M, Vanoli A, Nguyen S, Aparicio T, Perrier H, Stremsdoerfer N, Laplaige P, Arsene D, Auby D, Bedenne L, Coriat R, Denis B, Geoffroy P, Piot G, Becouarn Y, Bordes G, Deplanque G, Dupuis O, Fruge F, Guimbaud R, Lecomte T, Lledo G, Sobhani I, Asnacios A, Azzedine A, Desauw C, Galais MP, Gargot D, Lam YH, Abakar-Mahamat A, Berdah JF, Catteau S, Clavero-Fabri MC, Codoul JF, Legoux JL, Goldfain D, Guichard P, Verge DP, Provencal J, Vedrenne B, Brezault-Bonnet C, Cleau D, Desir JP, Fallik D, Garcia B, Gaspard MH, Genet D, Hartwig J, Krummel Y, MatysiakBudnik T, Palascak-Juif V, Randrianarivelo H, Rinaldi Y, Aleba A, Darut-Jouve A, de Gramont A, Hamon H, Wendehenne F, Matzdorff A, Stahl MK, Schepp W, Burk M, Mueller L, Folprecht G, Geissler M, Mantovani-Loeffler L, Hoehler T, Asperger W, Kroening H, von Weikersthal LF, Fuxius S, Groschek M, Meiler J, Trarbach T, Rauh J, Ziegenhagen N, Kretzschmar A, Graeven U, Nusch A, von Wichert G, Hofheinz RD, Kleber G, Schmidt KH, Vehling-Kaiser U, Baum C, Schuette J, Haag GM, Holtkamp W, Potenberg J, Reiber T, Schliesser G, Schmoll HJ, Schneider-Kappus W, Abenhardt W, Denzlinger C, Henning J, Marxsen B, GuenterDerigs H, Lambertz H, Becker-Boost I, Caca K, Constantin C, Decker T, Eschenburg H, Gabius S, Hebart H, Hoffmeister A, Horst HA, Kremers S, Leithaeuser M, Mueller S, Wagner S, Daum S, Schlegel F, Stauch M, Heinemann V, Labianca R, Colucci G, Amadori D, Mini E, Falcone A, Boni C, Maiello E, Latini L, Zaniboni A, Amadori D, Aprile G, Barni S, Mattioli R, Martoni A, Passalacqua R, Nicolini M, Pasquini E, Rabbi C, Aitini E, Ravaioli A, Barone C, Biasco G, Tamberi S, Gambi A, Verusio C, Marzola M, Lelli G, Boni C, Cascinu S, Bidoli P, Vaghi M, Cruciani G, Di Costanzo F, Sobrero A, Mini E, Petrioli R, Aglietta M, Alabiso O, Capuzzo F, Falcone A, Corsi DC, Labianca R, Salvagni S, Chiara S, Ferraù F, Giuliani F, Lonardi S, Gebbia N, Mantovani G, Sanches E, Sanches E, Mellidez JC, Santos P, Freire J, Sarmento C, Costa L, Pinto AM, Barroso S, Santo JE, Guedes F, Monteiro A, Sa A, Furtado I, Tabernero J, Salazar R, Aguilar EA, Herrero FR, Tabernero J, Valera JS, ValladaresAyerbes M, FeliuBatlle J, Gil S, Garcia-Giron C, Vivanco GL, Salvia AS, Orduña VA, Garcia RV, Gallego J, Sureda BM, Remon J, Safont Aguilera MJ, CireraNogueras L, Merino B, Castro CG, de Prado PM, PijaumePericay C, ConstenlaFigueiras M, Jordan I, GomeReina MJ, Garcia ALL, Garcia-Ramos AA, Cervantes A, Martos CF, MarcuelloGaspar E, Montero IC, Emperador PE, Carbonero AL, Castillo MG, Garcia TG, Lopez JG, Flores EG, GuillotMorales M, LlanosMuñoz M, Martín AL, Maurel J, Camara JC, Garcia RD, Salgado M, HernandezBusquier I, Ruiz TC, LacastaMuñoa A, Aliguer M, Ortiz de Taranco AV, Ureña MM, Gaspa FL, Ponce JJ, Roig CB, Jimenez PV, GalanBrotons A, AlbiolRodriguez S, Martinez JA, Ruiz LC, CentellesRuiz M, Bridgewater J, Glynne-Jones R, Tahir S, Hickish T, Cassidy J, Samuel L. Prognostic value of KRAS mutations in stage III colon cancer: post hoc analysis of the PETACC8 phase III trial dataset. Ann Oncol 2015; 26:822-825. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Machiels JPH, Specenier PM, Krauss J, Dietz A, Kaminsky MC, Lalami Y, Henke M, Keilholz U, Knecht R, Skartved NJO, Horak ID, Flensburg MF, Gauler TC. Sym004, a novel strategy to target EGFR with an antibody mixture, in patients with advanced SCCHN progressing after anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody: A proof of concept study. J Clin Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.6002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
6002 Background: Sym004 is a first-in-class drug mixture of two mAbs targeting non-overlapping epitopes on the EGFR. In preclinical models, Sym004 exhibited more pronounced EGFR internalization, degradation and tumor growth inhibition than cetuximab. Sym004 was investigated as monotherapy in palliative squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) patients (pts). Methods: SCCHN pts progressing after anti-EGFR mAbs for palliation were eligible. Documented clinical benefit (PR, CR or SD for at least 8 weeks according to RECIST) on an anti-EGFR mAb-containing regimen followed by disease progression during or within 12 weeks after treatment cessation was required. The primary endpoint of this multicentre single arm trial was centrally evaluated progression-free survival (PFS), estimated by median PFS and 24 week progression free rate. Secondary endpoints included objective tumor response, safety, biomarkers and pharmacokinetics. Pts received weekly iv infusions of 12 mg/kg Sym004 until disease progression. Tumor evaluation was performed week 6, 12 and every 8 weeks thereafter. Results: Based on the statistical hypothesis, 26 pts were included, of whom 23 had progressed while on anti-EGFR mAb treatment. One of 19 evaluable pts was HPV positive and no EGFRvIII mutation was detected in 21 evaluable pts. No anti-drug antibodies were detected. Independent central review of CT/MRI scans from 20 evaluable pts showed tumor shrinkage in 8 pts (% decrease in sum of the largest diameters: 6.5, 7.1, 9.6, 10.2, 11.3, 13.6, 16.7, 27.1) and 14 pts had SD as best overall response. Median PFS was 82 days (95% CI: 41, 140) and 24 week progression free rate was 12% (95% CI: 1, 39). During treatment 25/26 (96%) pts developed skin rash with ≥ grade 3 reported in 11/26 (42%) pts. Hypomagnesemia ≥ grade 3 was reported in 10/26 (38%) pts. Sym004 treatment resulted in a marked down regulation of EGFR in centrally reviewed biopsies from skin and tumors. Conclusions: Sym004 demonstrated clinical activity in heavily pretreated, predominately HPV negative pts with advanced SCCHN previously progressing on or after anti-EGFR mAbs. No unexpected toxicities were reported. Clinical trial information: NCT01417936.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ulrich Keilholz
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rainald Knecht
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
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Uwer L, Rotonda C, Guillemin F, Miny J, Kaminsky MC, Mercier M, Tournier-Rangeard L, Leonard I, Montcuquet P, Rauch P, Conroy T. Responsiveness of EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-CR38 and FACT-C quality of life questionnaires in patients with colorectal cancer. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2011; 9:70. [PMID: 21859485 PMCID: PMC3170175 DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-9-70] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2011] [Accepted: 08/22/2011] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to compare the responsiveness of the European Organization for Research and Treatment (EORTC) quality of life questionnaires (QLQ-C30, QLQ-CR38) and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-colorectal version 4 questionnaire (FACT-C). METHOD This prospective study included 127 patients with colorectal cancer: 71 undergoing chemotherapy and 56 radiation therapy. Responsiveness statistics included the Standardized Response Mean (SRM) and the Effect Size (ES). The patient's overall assessment of his/her change in state of health status was the reference criterion to evaluate the responsiveness of the QoL questionnaires. RESULTS 34 patients perceived their health as stable and 17 as improved between the first and the fourth courses of chemotherapy. 21 patients perceived their health as stable and 22 as improved between before and the last week of radiotherapy.The responsiveness of the 3 questionnaires differed according to treatments. The EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire was more responsive in patients receiving chemotherapy, particulary functional scales (SRM > 0.55). The QLQ-CR38 and the FACT-C questionnaires provided little clinically relevant information during chemotherapy or radiotherapy. CONCLUSION The EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire appears to be more responsive in patients receiving chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lionel Uwer
- Centre Alexis Vautrin, Department of Medical Oncology, Nancy, France
- Nancy-University, Paul Verlaine Metz University, Paris Descartes University, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France
| | - Christine Rotonda
- Nancy-University, Paul Verlaine Metz University, Paris Descartes University, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France
- INSERM, CIC-EC CIE6, Nancy, France
- Quality of Life in oncology platform, Canceropole Grand-Est, Nancy, France
| | - Francis Guillemin
- Nancy-University, Paul Verlaine Metz University, Paris Descartes University, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France
- INSERM, CIC-EC CIE6, Nancy, France
- Quality of Life in oncology platform, Canceropole Grand-Est, Nancy, France
| | - Joëlle Miny
- University hospital Jean Minjoz, Department of Radiation Oncology, Besançon, France
| | | | - Mariette Mercier
- Quality of Life in oncology platform, Canceropole Grand-Est, Nancy, France
- Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Department of Biostatistics, Besançon, France
| | | | - Isabelle Leonard
- Centre Alexis Vautrin, Department of Medical Oncology, Nancy, France
- Nancy-University, Paul Verlaine Metz University, Paris Descartes University, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France
| | | | - Philippe Rauch
- INSERM, CIC-EC CIE6, Nancy, France
- Centre Alexis Vautrin, Department of Surgery, Nancy, France
| | - Thierry Conroy
- Centre Alexis Vautrin, Department of Medical Oncology, Nancy, France
- Nancy-University, Paul Verlaine Metz University, Paris Descartes University, EA 4360 Apemac, Nancy, France
- Quality of Life in oncology platform, Canceropole Grand-Est, Nancy, France
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Graff P, Schipman B, Desandes E, Mecellem H, Toussaint B, Cortese S, Marchal F, Kaminsky MC, Geoffrois L, Peiffert D. Management of patients with head and neck tumours presenting at diagnosis with a synchronous second cancer at another anatomic site. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2010; 23:174-81. [PMID: 21130631 DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2010.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2010] [Revised: 10/18/2010] [Accepted: 10/19/2010] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To understand management strategies and outcomes of patients diagnosed with a head and neck tumour and a synchronous second cancer developed at another anatomic site. MATERIALS AND METHODS Retrospective analysis of all patients diagnosed with a head and neck carcinoma and a synchronous cancer and engaged in curative-intent treatments. To evaluate therapeutic strategies, each patient's treatment process was divided into sequential therapeutic modalities and corresponding targets (head and neck and/or synchronous tumour) were identified. Patient outcome was analysed with an intent-to-treat approach. RESULTS Forty-three patients were entered into the study (mean age=57.4 years). Synchronous tumours concerned the lung (57.8%), oesophagus (31.1%) or other sites (11.1%). Treatments were complex, including one to four consecutive modalities, with a mean duration of 4.6 months. When both tumours were advanced, treatments were frequently initiated with dual-spectrum chemotherapy (66.7%). In other situations, a locoregional treatment was often (81.1%) proposed immediately. When both tumours were in early stages, this initial locoregional treatment could be extended to target both tumours together (30.0%). For patients whose tumours differed in severity, this locoregional treatment targeted only one tumour (85%); priority was given to the most advanced one (76.5%). Nine patients had definitive treatment interruption. Associated risk factors were a low body mass index (P=0.03) and advanced-stage tumours (P=0.01). Thirty-one patients died (72.1%) with a median time to death of 7.7 months. The median follow-up for survivors was 46.2 months. Three-year overall survival was 33.9%. Low body mass index (P=0.001), advanced-stage synchronous tumours (P=0.03) and oesophageal primaries (P=0.03) altered the overall survival. Three-year locoregional and metastatic progression-free survival was 40.8 and 62.5%, respectively. Low body mass index (P=0.01) and advanced-stage synchronous tumours (P=0.01) increased the risk of disease failure. CONCLUSIONS Head and neck tumours diagnosed with a synchronous cancer are a complex challenge. Despite a severe prognosis, patients who are not underweight, presenting with lower-stage tumours (especially the synchronous tumour) and without oesophageal involvement could most benefit from aggressive treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Graff
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Alexis Vautrin Cancer Center, Avenue-de-Bourgogne, Vandoeuvre-Lès-Nancy, France.
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Machiels JPH, Henry S, Zanetta S, Kaminsky MC, Michoux N, Rommel D, Schmitz S, Bompas E, Dillies AF, Faivre S, Moxhon A, Duprez T, Guigay J. Phase II Study of Sunitinib in Recurrent or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck: GORTEC 2006-01. J Clin Oncol 2010; 28:21-8. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2009.23.8584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
PurposeTo assess the efficacy and toxicity of sunitinib monotherapy in palliative squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN).Patients and MethodsThirty-eight patients with SCCHN having evidence of progressive disease (PD) were treated with sunitinib 37.5 mg/d given continuously until PD or unacceptable toxicity. The primary end point was the rate of disease control, defined as stable disease (SD) or partial response (PR) at 6 to 8 weeks after treatment initiation (two-stage design, Simon). Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) was performed in a subset of patients before and 6 to 8 weeks after treatment. The volume transfer constant of the contrast agent (Ktrans) was used to measure changes in the microcirculation blood flow and endothelial permeability of the tumor.ResultsA PR was observed in one patient, SD in 18, and PD in 19 (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST]), resulting in a disease control rate of 50%. Among the 18 patients with SD, there were five unconfirmed PRs and six additional minor responses. A significant decrease in Ktranswas seen in three of the four patients who received DCE-MRI monitoring. Grade 5 head and neck bleeds occurred in four patients. Local complications, including the appearance or worsening of tumor skin ulceration or tumor fistula, were recorded in 15 patients.ConclusionSunitinib demonstrated modest activity in palliative SSCHN. The severity of some of the complications highlights the importance of improved patient selection for future studies with sunitinib in head and neck cancer. Sunitinib should not be used outside clinical trials in SSCHN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Pascal H. Machiels
- From the Centre du Cancer, Departments of Medical Oncology, Imaging, and Head and Neck Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels; Department of Medical Oncology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Mont-Godinne and Saint-Elisabeth, Yvoir and Namur, Belgium; Department of Medical Oncology, Centre G-F Leclerc, Dijon; Department of Medical Oncology Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Department of Medical Oncology Centre
| | - Stéphanie Henry
- From the Centre du Cancer, Departments of Medical Oncology, Imaging, and Head and Neck Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels; Department of Medical Oncology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Mont-Godinne and Saint-Elisabeth, Yvoir and Namur, Belgium; Department of Medical Oncology, Centre G-F Leclerc, Dijon; Department of Medical Oncology Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Department of Medical Oncology Centre
| | - Sylvie Zanetta
- From the Centre du Cancer, Departments of Medical Oncology, Imaging, and Head and Neck Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels; Department of Medical Oncology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Mont-Godinne and Saint-Elisabeth, Yvoir and Namur, Belgium; Department of Medical Oncology, Centre G-F Leclerc, Dijon; Department of Medical Oncology Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Department of Medical Oncology Centre
| | - Marie-Christine Kaminsky
- From the Centre du Cancer, Departments of Medical Oncology, Imaging, and Head and Neck Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels; Department of Medical Oncology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Mont-Godinne and Saint-Elisabeth, Yvoir and Namur, Belgium; Department of Medical Oncology, Centre G-F Leclerc, Dijon; Department of Medical Oncology Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Department of Medical Oncology Centre
| | - Nicolas Michoux
- From the Centre du Cancer, Departments of Medical Oncology, Imaging, and Head and Neck Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels; Department of Medical Oncology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Mont-Godinne and Saint-Elisabeth, Yvoir and Namur, Belgium; Department of Medical Oncology, Centre G-F Leclerc, Dijon; Department of Medical Oncology Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Department of Medical Oncology Centre
| | - Denis Rommel
- From the Centre du Cancer, Departments of Medical Oncology, Imaging, and Head and Neck Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels; Department of Medical Oncology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Mont-Godinne and Saint-Elisabeth, Yvoir and Namur, Belgium; Department of Medical Oncology, Centre G-F Leclerc, Dijon; Department of Medical Oncology Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Department of Medical Oncology Centre
| | - Sandra Schmitz
- From the Centre du Cancer, Departments of Medical Oncology, Imaging, and Head and Neck Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels; Department of Medical Oncology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Mont-Godinne and Saint-Elisabeth, Yvoir and Namur, Belgium; Department of Medical Oncology, Centre G-F Leclerc, Dijon; Department of Medical Oncology Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Department of Medical Oncology Centre
| | - Emmanuelle Bompas
- From the Centre du Cancer, Departments of Medical Oncology, Imaging, and Head and Neck Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels; Department of Medical Oncology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Mont-Godinne and Saint-Elisabeth, Yvoir and Namur, Belgium; Department of Medical Oncology, Centre G-F Leclerc, Dijon; Department of Medical Oncology Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Department of Medical Oncology Centre
| | - Anne-Françoise Dillies
- From the Centre du Cancer, Departments of Medical Oncology, Imaging, and Head and Neck Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels; Department of Medical Oncology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Mont-Godinne and Saint-Elisabeth, Yvoir and Namur, Belgium; Department of Medical Oncology, Centre G-F Leclerc, Dijon; Department of Medical Oncology Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Department of Medical Oncology Centre
| | - Sandrine Faivre
- From the Centre du Cancer, Departments of Medical Oncology, Imaging, and Head and Neck Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels; Department of Medical Oncology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Mont-Godinne and Saint-Elisabeth, Yvoir and Namur, Belgium; Department of Medical Oncology, Centre G-F Leclerc, Dijon; Department of Medical Oncology Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Department of Medical Oncology Centre
| | - Anne Moxhon
- From the Centre du Cancer, Departments of Medical Oncology, Imaging, and Head and Neck Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels; Department of Medical Oncology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Mont-Godinne and Saint-Elisabeth, Yvoir and Namur, Belgium; Department of Medical Oncology, Centre G-F Leclerc, Dijon; Department of Medical Oncology Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Department of Medical Oncology Centre
| | - Thierry Duprez
- From the Centre du Cancer, Departments of Medical Oncology, Imaging, and Head and Neck Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels; Department of Medical Oncology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Mont-Godinne and Saint-Elisabeth, Yvoir and Namur, Belgium; Department of Medical Oncology, Centre G-F Leclerc, Dijon; Department of Medical Oncology Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Department of Medical Oncology Centre
| | - Joel Guigay
- From the Centre du Cancer, Departments of Medical Oncology, Imaging, and Head and Neck Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels; Department of Medical Oncology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Mont-Godinne and Saint-Elisabeth, Yvoir and Namur, Belgium; Department of Medical Oncology, Centre G-F Leclerc, Dijon; Department of Medical Oncology Centre Alexis Vautrin, Nancy; Department of Medical Oncology Centre
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Georgel T, Jankowski R, Henrot P, Baumann C, Kacha S, Grignon B, Toussaint B, Graff P, Kaminsky MC, Geoffrois L, Vignaud JM. CT assessment of woodworkers' nasal adenocarcinomas confirms the origin in the olfactory cleft. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009; 30:1440-4. [PMID: 19541776 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a1648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Endoscopic endonasal surgery let us observe that woodworkers' nasal adenocarcinomas originate in the olfactory cleft. Our aim was the identification of CT imaging features that corroborate the olfactory cleft as the site of origin for woodworkers' adenocarcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS We designed a retrospective study to compare CT scans of 27 unilateral olfactory cleft adenocarcinomas with 30 cases of nasosinusal polyposis (NSP) and 33 healthy sinus controls. Enlargement of the olfactory cleft, lateralization of the ethmoidal turbinate wall, and contralateral bulging of the nasal septum were measured on coronal scans passing through crista galli and posterior half of both ocular globes. Comparisons have been performed by using analysis of variance and the Bonferroni procedure. RESULTS The nasal septum was significantly bulging across the midline in adenocarcinoma (4.6 +/- 3 mm; range, -0.1-13.7 mm) compared with NSP (0.7 +/- 1 mm; range, -2.1-2.3 mm) or healthy sinus controls (0.5 +/- 1 mm; range, -1.2-2 mm) (P < .001). The olfactory cleft was significantly wider in adenocarcinoma (15.1 +/- 4.5 mm; range, 8.6-25.7 mm) than in NSP (3.6 +/- 0.4 mm; range, 2.8-4.6 mm) or healthy sinus controls (3.3 +/- 0.7 mm; range, 1.4-4.6 mm). The ethmoidal labyrinth width was significantly smaller on the pathologic side in adenocarcinoma (7.2 +/- 2.7 mm; range, 3.2-14.2 mm) than in the control groups (P < .001). Whereas the angle between the conchal lamina and vertical midline was close to zero degrees in NSP (0.03 +/- 2.25 degrees ; range, -5 degrees -3 degrees ) and healthy sinus controls (0.45 +/- 2.13 degrees , range, -5 degrees -5 degrees ), it reached 39.76 +/- 13.83 degrees (P < .001) in adenocarcinoma. CONCLUSIONS Radiologists should suspect nasal adenocarcinoma on sinus CT scans showing a unilateral expanding opacity of the olfactory cavity.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Georgel
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, CHU Nancy, Nancy, France
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Jankowski R, Georgel T, Vignaud JM, Hemmaoui B, Toussaint B, Graff P, Geoffrois L, Henrot P, Kaminsky MC. Endoscopic surgery reveals that woodworkers' adenocarcinomas originate in the olfactory cleft. Rhinology 2007; 45:308-314. [PMID: 18085026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The olfactory cleft is a narrow chamber located under the cribriform plate and between the turbinate wall of the ethmoidal labyrinth and the corresponding nasal septum. Nasal adenocarcinomas are mostly described as originating in the ethmoid sinus and operated via external approaches. We designed a prospective study on twenty consecutive woodworkers' adenocarcinomas without intracranial extension to determine the precise site of origin of the tumour. All patients were operated under endoscopic endonasal control according to a methodical surgical procedure as follows: 1) debulking of the tumour and identification of the middle turbinate or conchal lamina, 2) exenteration of the ethmoidal labyrinth according to the nasalisation procedure, and 3) exenteration of the olfactory cleft. Endoscopic endonasal surgery showed that woodworkers' adenocarcinomas constantly originated in the olfactory cleft, appearing as polyp-like neoplasms with well-defined bodies. Over a long period of time, they do not invade, but just displace and push out the surrounding structures, i.e. the nasal septum and the turbinate wall. More than the volume of the tumour, the precise location of the pedicle and especially its connection to the cribriform plate could be of major prognosis value.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Jankowski
- Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, CHU de Nancy, 54035 Nancy Cedex, France
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Bugat R, Planchamp F, Lesimple T, Voigt JJ, Culine S, Lortholary A, Merrouche Y, Ganem G, Kaminsky MC, Négrier S, Pérol M, Fizazi K, Blot E. Bulletin de synthèse de veille 2006. ONCOLOGIE 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s10269-007-0649-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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40
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Lapeyre M, Bollet MA, Racadot S, Geoffrois L, Kaminsky MC, Hoffstetter S, Dolivet G, Toussaint B, Luporsi E, Peiffert D. Postoperative brachytherapy alone and combined postoperative radiotherapy and brachytherapy boost for squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, with positive or close margins. Head Neck 2004; 26:216-23. [PMID: 14999796 DOI: 10.1002/hed.10377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Postoperative radiotherapy is necessary for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the oral cavity with positive or close margins. The aim of the study is to define the indications of postoperative brachytherapy (BRT). METHODS From 1979 to 1993, 82 patients with positive or close margins had postoperative BRT (58 T1-2, 24 T3-4, 45 mobile tongue, 37 floor of mouth). Forty-six patients had combined radiotherapy (RT) with a mean dose of 48 Gy, and BRT boost with a mean dose of 24 Gy. Thirty-six patients had BRT alone with a mean dose of 60 Gy. BRT was performed with interstitial low dose rate Iridium 192. RESULTS Overall survival (OS), cause-specific survival (CSS), and local control (LC) at 5 years were, respectively, for T1-2/N0N- with BRT, 75%, 85%, and 88%,and with RT-BRT 70%, 92%, and 92%; for T1-2/N+ with RT-BRT, 44%, 67%, and 78%; for T3-4/N- with RT-BRT, 42%, 90%, and 80%; and for T3-4/N+ with RT-BRT, 22%, 43%, and 57%. Prognostic factors for OS, CSS, and LC were N+ (p </=.009), extracapsular spread (ECS+;p </=.000001), and T stage for LC only (p =.02). Prognostic factors for complications were a high number of wires with a cutoff at five wires (p =.008), a high dose rate with a cutoff at 0.57 Gy/hr (p =.01), and a high total dose (BRT + RT) with a cutoff at 71 Gy (p =.07). CONCLUSIONS BRT alone for SCC T1-2/N0N- is better than RT-BRT because, with equivalent results, it avoids the adverse events of postoperative RT (xerostomia) and permits the treatment of a second head and neck primary in nonirradiated tissue. The results for the T3-4/N- are acceptable with this approach (ie, RT-BRT) but may be improved for N+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michel Lapeyre
- Radiotherapy Department, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Radiotherapy Department, Avenue de Bourgogne, 54511 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France.
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Rodary C, Pezet-Langevin V, Garcia-Acosta S, Lesimple T, Lortholary A, Kaminsky MC, Bennouna J, Culine S, Bourgeois H, Fizazi K. Patient preference for either the EORTC QLQ-C30 or the FACIT Quality Of Life (QOL) measures: a study performed in patients suffering from carcinoma of an unknown primary site (CUP). Eur J Cancer 2004; 40:521-8. [PMID: 14962718 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2003.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2003] [Revised: 09/18/2003] [Accepted: 11/04/2003] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to examine and compare two core measures of Quality Of Life (QOL) used in cancer clinical trials: the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer QOL Core Questionnaire 30 (EORTC QLQ-30) and the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT), in order to identify which one patients have the strongest preference for using. 68 patients suffering from Carcinomas of an Unknown Primary site (CUP) were recruited in a multicentric study; all of them completed both questionnaires, administered in a randomised manner. The criteria were the percentage of preferences, and four indicators of acceptability. The results indicated that an equal proportion of patients preferred the QLQ-C30 (19%) and FACIT (19%). 54% of patients felt both questionnaires were acceptable. All the indicators of acceptability favoured the QLQ-C30. Analysis of open-ended questions shed light on the difficulties encountered by the patients. As no significant preference was observed for one of the questionnaires, the QLQ-C30 was chosen on the basis of its significantly better acceptability criteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Rodary
- Department of Public Health, Institut Gustave Roussy, 39 rue Camille Desmoulin, 94805 Villejuif, France.
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Lesimple T, Voigt JJ, Bataillard A, Coindre JM, Culine S, Lortholary A, Merrouche Y, Ganem G, Kaminsky MC, Negrier S, Perol M, Bedossa P, Bertrand G, Bugat R, Fizazi K. [Clinical practice guidelines: Standards, Options and Recommendations for the diagnosis of carcinomas of unknown primary site]. Bull Cancer 2003; 90:1071-96. [PMID: 14715428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/28/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT The "Standards, Options and Recommendations" (SOR) project, which started in 1993, is a collaboration between the Federation of French Cancer Centers (FNCLCC), the 20 French Regional Cancer Centers, and specialists from French public universities, general hospitals and private clinics. The main objective is the development of clinical practice guidelines to improve the quality of health care and the outcome of cancer patients. OBJECTIVES To define Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) for the diagnosis of carcinomas of unknown primary site. METHODS The methodology is based on a literature review and critical appraisal by a multidisciplinary group of experts who define the CPGs according to the definitions of the Standards, Options and Recommendations project. Once the guidelines has been defined, the document is submitted for review by independent reviewers. RESULTS The main recommendations for the diagnosis of carcinomas of unknown primary site are: 1) Diagnostic strategy should aim to identify anatomoclinical entities of carcinomas of unknown primary site for which there is a specific treatment. For other anatomoclinical entities, identification of the primary tumour has no impact on the prognostic or therapeutic consequences, thus a systematic complete assessment is unnecessary. 2) An immunohistochemical investigation for the diagnosis should be performed using an appropriate panel of specific antibodies. This should enable the diagnosis of lymphoma, melanoma, germ cell tumour and sarcoma to be eliminated and the diagnosis of prostate, breast, ovary, thyroid or neuroendocrine tumours to be positively identified. 3) A sample can be frozen to enable typing, cytogenetic and, particularly, molecular biological studies to be performed later. 4) The clinician and pathologist should compare their opinions before and after the pathological diagnosis.
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Culine S, Lortholary A, Voigt JJ, Bugat R, Théodore C, Priou F, Kaminsky MC, Lesimple T, Pivot X, Coudert B, Douillard JY, Merrouche Y, Allouache J, Goupil A, Négrier S, Viala J, Petrow P, Bouzy J, Laplanche A, Fizazi K. Cisplatin in combination with either gemcitabine or irinotecan in carcinomas of unknown primary site: results of a randomized phase II study--trial for the French Study Group on Carcinomas of Unknown Primary (GEFCAPI 01). J Clin Oncol 2003; 21:3479-82. [PMID: 12972523 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2003.12.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of novel chemotherapy combinations including cisplatin with gemcitabine (GC) or irinotecan (IC) for patients with carcinomas of an unknown primary site. PATIENTS AND METHODS Eighty patients were randomly assigned to receive GC or IC. In the GC arm, chemotherapy consisted of cycles combining gemcitabine 1,250 mg/m2 intravenously (IV) on days 1 and 8, and cisplatin 100 mg/m2 IV on day 1 at 3-week intervals. Patients in the IC arm originally received 3-week cycles of irinotecan 200 mg/m2 IV on day 1 and cisplatin 80 mg/m2 IV on day 1. After the inclusion of 15 patients in that arm, the toxicity profile required the irinotecan doses to be reduced to 150 mg/m2 per cycle. Independent histologic and radiologic reviews were done. RESULTS A total of 78 patients were assessable for efficacy and toxicity. The median number of cycles was four in each arm. Objective responses were observed in 21 patients (55%) in the GC arm (95% CI, 34% to 66%) and in 15 patients (38%) in the IC arm (95% CI, 23% to 54%). Treatment had to be stopped because of toxicity in seven patients in the GC arm and in eight patients in the IC arm. With a median follow-up of 22 months, the median survivals were 8 and 6 months in the GC and IC arms, respectively. CONCLUSION This study demonstrates the activity of both the GC and IC regimens. There was toxicity associated with both regimens. Additional studies of combination chemotherapy regimens are required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphane Culine
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Régional de Lutte Contre le Cancer, Val d'Aurelle, Parc Euromédecine, 34298 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
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Bugat R, Bataillard A, Lesimple T, Voigt JJ, Culine S, Lortholary A, Merrouche Y, Ganem G, Kaminsky MC, Negrier S, Perol M, Laforêt C, Bedossa P, Bertrand G, Coindre JM, Fizazi K. Summary of the Standards, Options and Recommendations for the management of patients with carcinoma of unknown primary site (2002). Br J Cancer 2003; 89 Suppl 1:S59-66. [PMID: 12915904 PMCID: PMC2753014 DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- R Bugat
- Institut Claudius Regaud, Toulouse, France
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45
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Bugat R, Bataillard A, Lesimple T, Voigt JJ, Culine S, Lortholary A, Merrouche Y, Ganem G, Kaminsky MC, Negrier S, Perol M, Laforêt C, Bedossa P, Bertrand G, Coindre JM, Fizazi K. [Standards, Options and Recommendations for the management of patient with carcinoma of unknown primary site]. Bull Cancer 2002; 89:869-75. [PMID: 12441278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT The "Standards, Options and Recommendations" (SOR) project, started in 1993, is a collaboration between the Federation of French Cancer Centers (FNCLCC), the 20 French Cancer Centers, and specialists from French Public Universities, General Hospitals and Private Clinics. The main objective is the development of clinical practice guidelines to improve the quality of health care and the outcome of cancer patients. The methodology is based on a literature review and critical appraisal by a multidisciplinary group of experts, with feedback from specialists in cancer care delivery. OBJECTIVES To develop clinical practice guidelines for carcinoma of unknown primary site (CUPS) patients according to the definitions of the Standards, Options and Recommendations project. METHODS Data were identified by searching Medline , web sites, and using the personal reference lists of members of the expert groups. Once the guidelines were defined, the document was submitted for review to 81 independent reviewers. RESULTS The main recommendations for the management of patients CUPS are presented below: 1) An adapted immunochemistry test using a specific antibody battery should be performed for the anatomopathologic diagnosis. 2) The aim of the diagnosis is to identify specific anatomoclinical forms that can be treated by a specific treatment (standard, level of evidence B2). Except these forms, searching for the primary tumor site have no prognosis or therapeutic interest that can justify a systematic diagnosis assessment (standard, level of evidence B2). 3) The management of poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma consists of platin/etoposide based chemotherapy. There is no standard treatment for the differentiated forms. 4) Surgical node excision and adjuvant radiotherapy should be performed in case of epidermoid carcinoma with cervical node metastases. In the event of a non operable tumor, an irradiation should be performed. 5) The management of axillary node metastases in women with adenocarcinoma should be the same as the management of patients with lymph node metastases in breast cancer. If mammary MRI is negative, surgical treatment and mammary irradiation are not recommended and an axillary node excision should be performed. 6) The standard treatment for women with primary papillary serous carcinoma of the peritoneum is a surgical resection followed by chemotherapy, as recommended for ovarian cancer. 7) CUPS not belonging to any specific anatomoclinical forms can be treated by chemotherapy, symptomatic treatment alone or treatment based on biphosphonates in presence bone metastases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roland Bugat
- FNCLCC, Standards, Options, Recommandations, 101, rue de Tolbiac, 75654 Paris Cedex 13, France
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Abstract
PURPOSE Until the 1990s, the patient's duration of life was the main measure for determining the value of palliative chemotherapy for colorectal cancer. Quality of life recently appeared as a main end point. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the instruments used to measure quality of life in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, to review the published data and to analyse the bias and methodological problems. CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND KEY POINTS QoL is a multidimensional subjective concept, which can be measured using psychometric instruments. Quality of life measurement has a descriptive and prognostic value. Results from quality of life assessment in randomized trials have given useful information and help patients and physicians to choose between treatment options. More than half of the patients with palliative chemotherapy had at least stabilization of quality of life. Response to chemotherapy and side-effects influence quality of life. Quality of life assessment clearly requires methodological improvement. Missing data are a particularly difficult problem, which should be improved by a better organization. FUTURE PROSPECTS AND PROJECTS Psychometric properties of EORTC QLQ-CR38 et FACT-C should be checked in French language. An international consensus on methods of measurement of quality of life in oncology is warranted to enhance compliance, to better interpret quality of life results et to optimize publications of precise quality of life data.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Conroy
- Département d'oncologie médicale, centre Alexis-Vautrin, UPRES EA 1124 Epidémiologie clinique, prévention et qualité de vie Ecole de santé publique, faculté de médecine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
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Lapeyre M, Charra-Brunaud C, Kaminsky MC, Geoffrois L, Dolivet G, Toussaint B, Maire F, Pourel N, Simon M, Marchal C, Bey P. [Management of mucositis following radiotherapy for head and neck cancers]. Cancer Radiother 2001; 5 Suppl 1:121s-130s. [PMID: 11797271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
Acute mucositis is common after radiotherapy for head and neck cancers. During the past 3 decades, there was a gradual evolution in the treatment modalities for locally advanced carcinomas (concomitant radio-chemotherapy, accelerated radiotherapy). These new strategies are accompanied by an increase in early mucosal reactions. At the present time, there is no widely accepted prophylaxis or effective treatment. Many traditional remedies or new agents seem ineffective (Sucralfate, Chlorhexidine, GM-CSF, Silver nitrate, Prostaglandin, anti-oxidants, Benzydamine hydrochloride), while others seem promising (Povidone-iodine, nonabsorbable antibiotic lozenges and antifungals, local GM-CSF, Glutamide, Low-energy laser, corticosteroïds). Radioprotectors are controversial and should be only used in experimental protocols and not in routine practice. However, some recommendations can be proposed: general prevention and global care before cancer therapy should be systematic (oral hygiene, dental and periodontal treatment, advice to avoid the use of tobacco and alcohol); frequent oral rinsing with a bland mouthwash (Povidone-iodine or others) should be used at the start of treatment because there are significant modifications of the oral microflora increased by a disturbed salivary flow; these mouthwashes could be associated with nonabsorbable antibiotic lozenges or antifungal topicals (bicarbonates, Amphotéricine B); Systematic percutaneous fluoroscopic gastrostomy should be decided before any aggressive treatments (concomitant radio-chemotherapy, accelerated radiotherapy); pain should be controlled; finally, the radiation technique should be optimized (mucosal-sparing block, conformal radiotherapy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy).
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Affiliation(s)
- M Lapeyre
- Département de radiothérapie, centre Alexis-Vautrin, avenue de Bourgogne, 54511 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy.
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION Despite improvements in surgical techniques and perioperative mortality, only slight improvements in the 5-year survival of patients with esophageal cancer have been observed in the last 20 years. Many patients with apparently localized cancer will have recurrences or metastatic disease despite surgery with curative resection. Consequently, multimodal therapies, including chemotherapy and radiotherapy, were introduced. This review outlines and critically analyzes current non-surgical treatments, including palliative care. CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND KEY POINTS Esophageal cancers appear to be chemosensitive but the median duration of response is short and toxicity consistent, especially in metastatic disease. Consequently, palliative chemotherapy should be offered preferably within a clinical trial. Chemotherapy as the only adjuvant treatment cannot be recommended outside clinical trials. Radiotherapy alone as a curative treatment has been proven to be inferior to chemoradiotherapy in inoperable tumors. Some data support the use of preoperative chemoradiotherapy, but randomized trials are conflicting. A pathological complete response has been identified as a favorable prognostic factor for survival. Self-expanding esophageal metal stents are a simple and effective palliative treatment of malignant dysphagia and can be considered as the reference treatment in patients with obstruction of the lower esophagus or with fistula. FUTURE PROSPECTS AND PROJECTS Taxanes should be evaluated in randomized studies using chemotherapy or chemo-radiotherapy. Progress in radiotherapy, such as accelerated fractionation, greater radiation dose, and the addition of brachytherapy, will increase locoregional control and probably survival. The role of secondary surgery in patients responding to chemoradiotherapy still needs to be answered.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Conroy
- Département d'oncologie médicale, centre Alexis-Vautrin, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
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