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Shuman JK, Balch JK, Barnes RT, Higuera PE, Roos CI, Schwilk DW, Stavros EN, Banerjee T, Bela MM, Bendix J, Bertolino S, Bililign S, Bladon KD, Brando P, Breidenthal RE, Buma B, Calhoun D, Carvalho LMV, Cattau ME, Cawley KM, Chandra S, Chipman ML, Cobian-Iñiguez J, Conlisk E, Coop JD, Cullen A, Davis KT, Dayalu A, De Sales F, Dolman M, Ellsworth LM, Franklin S, Guiterman CH, Hamilton M, Hanan EJ, Hansen WD, Hantson S, Harvey BJ, Holz A, Huang T, Hurteau MD, Ilangakoon NT, Jennings M, Jones C, Klimaszewski-Patterson A, Kobziar LN, Kominoski J, Kosovic B, Krawchuk MA, Laris P, Leonard J, Loria-Salazar SM, Lucash M, Mahmoud H, Margolis E, Maxwell T, McCarty JL, McWethy DB, Meyer RS, Miesel JR, Moser WK, Nagy RC, Niyogi D, Palmer HM, Pellegrini A, Poulter B, Robertson K, Rocha AV, Sadegh M, Santos F, Scordo F, Sexton JO, Sharma AS, Smith AMS, Soja AJ, Still C, Swetnam T, Syphard AD, Tingley MW, Tohidi A, Trugman AT, Turetsky M, Varner JM, Wang Y, Whitman T, Yelenik S, Zhang X. Reimagine fire science for the anthropocene. PNAS Nexus 2022; 1:pgac115. [PMID: 36741468 PMCID: PMC9896919 DOI: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Fire is an integral component of ecosystems globally and a tool that humans have harnessed for millennia. Altered fire regimes are a fundamental cause and consequence of global change, impacting people and the biophysical systems on which they depend. As part of the newly emerging Anthropocene, marked by human-caused climate change and radical changes to ecosystems, fire danger is increasing, and fires are having increasingly devastating impacts on human health, infrastructure, and ecosystem services. Increasing fire danger is a vexing problem that requires deep transdisciplinary, trans-sector, and inclusive partnerships to address. Here, we outline barriers and opportunities in the next generation of fire science and provide guidance for investment in future research. We synthesize insights needed to better address the long-standing challenges of innovation across disciplines to (i) promote coordinated research efforts; (ii) embrace different ways of knowing and knowledge generation; (iii) promote exploration of fundamental science; (iv) capitalize on the "firehose" of data for societal benefit; and (v) integrate human and natural systems into models across multiple scales. Fire science is thus at a critical transitional moment. We need to shift from observation and modeled representations of varying components of climate, people, vegetation, and fire to more integrative and predictive approaches that support pathways toward mitigating and adapting to our increasingly flammable world, including the utilization of fire for human safety and benefit. Only through overcoming institutional silos and accessing knowledge across diverse communities can we effectively undertake research that improves outcomes in our more fiery future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacquelyn K Shuman
- Terrestrial Sciences Section, Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA
| | - Jennifer K Balch
- Earth Lab, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder,4001 Discovery Drive, Suite S348 611 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA
| | - Rebecca T Barnes
- Environmental Studies Program, Colorado College, 14 East Cache la Poudre, Colorado Springs, CO, 80903, USA
| | - Philip E Higuera
- Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Dr., Missoula, MT, 59812, USA
| | - Christopher I Roos
- Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, P.O. Box 750336, Dallas, TX, 75275-0336, USA
| | - Dylan W Schwilk
- Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, 2901 Main St. Lubbock, TX, 79409-43131, USA
| | - E Natasha Stavros
- Earth Lab, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder,4001 Discovery Drive, Suite S348 611 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA
| | - Tirtha Banerjee
- Samueli School of Engineering, University of California, 3084 Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering Building, UC Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Megan M Bela
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado at Boulder, 216 UCB, Boulder CO, 80309, USA
- NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - Jacob Bendix
- Department of Geography and the Environment, Syracuse University, 144 Eggers Hall, Syracuse NY 13244, USA
| | - Sandro Bertolino
- Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Torino, Italy
| | - Solomon Bililign
- Department of Physics, North Carolina A&T State University, 1601 E Market Street, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA
| | - Kevin D Bladon
- Department of Forest Engineering, Resources, and Management, Oregon State University, 244 Peavy Forest Science Center; Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
| | - Paulo Brando
- Earth System Science, University of California Irvine, 3215 Croul Hall Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Robert E Breidenthal
- Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Washington, Box 352400, Seattle, WA 98195-2400, USA
| | - Brian Buma
- Integrative Biology, University of Colorado Denver, Campus Box 171, P.O. Box 173364, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA
| | - Donna Calhoun
- Department of Mathematics, Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83725-1135, USA
| | - Leila M V Carvalho
- Department of Geography, University of California Santa Barbara, 1832 Ellison Hall, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Megan E Cattau
- Human-Environment Systems, Boise State University, Boise State Environmental Research Building, 1295 W University Dr, Boise, ID 83706, USA
| | - Kaelin M Cawley
- National Ecological Observatory Network, Battelle, 1685 38th St., Suite 100, Boulder, CO 80301, USA
| | - Sudeep Chandra
- Global Water Center, University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia, Reno, NV, 89509, USA
| | - Melissa L Chipman
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Syracuse University, 317 Heroy Geology Building, 141 Crouse Dr, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
| | - Jeanette Cobian-Iñiguez
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California Merced, Sustainability Research and Engineering, SRE 366, 5200 Lake Rd, Merced, CA 95343, USA
| | - Erin Conlisk
- Point Blue Conservation Science, 3820 Cypress Dr, Petaluma, CA 94954, USA
| | - Jonathan D Coop
- Clark School of Environment and Sustainability, Western Colorado University, 1 Western Way, Gunnison CO 81231, USA
| | - Alison Cullen
- Evans School of Public Policy and Governance, University of Washington, Parrington Hall, Mailbox 353055, Seattle, WA 98195-3055, USA
| | - Kimberley T Davis
- Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Dr., Missoula, MT, 59812, USA
| | - Archana Dayalu
- Atmospheric and Environmental Research, 131 Hartwell Ave, Lexington MA 02421, USA
| | - Fernando De Sales
- Department of Geography, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182-4493, USA
| | - Megan Dolman
- Human-Environment Systems, Boise State University, Boise State Environmental Research Building, 1295 W University Dr, Boise, ID 83706, USA
| | - Lisa M Ellsworth
- Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Sciences, Oregon State University, 104 Nash Hall, Corvallis, OR 97330, USA
| | - Scott Franklin
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Northern Colorado, 501 20th Street, Greeley, CO 80639, USA
| | - Christopher H Guiterman
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado at Boulder, 216 UCB, Boulder CO, 80309, USA
- NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), 325 Broadway, NOAA E/GC3, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3337, USA
| | - Matthew Hamilton
- School of Environment and Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, 2021 Coffey Road, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - Erin J Hanan
- Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia St. Mail Stop 0186. Reno, NV 89509, USA
| | - Winslow D Hansen
- Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, PO Box AB, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA
| | - Stijn Hantson
- Earth System Science Program, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Max Planck Tandem Group in Earth System Science, Universidad del Rosario, Carrera 26 # 63b-48, Bogota, DC 111221, Colombia
| | - Brian J Harvey
- School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, UW-SEFS, Box 352100, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Andrés Holz
- Department of Geography, Portland State University, 1721 SW Broadway, Portland, OR 97201, USA
| | - Tao Huang
- Human-Environment Systems, Boise State University, Boise State Environmental Research Building, 1295 W University Dr, Boise, ID 83706, USA
| | - Matthew D Hurteau
- Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, MSC03 2020, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
| | - Nayani T Ilangakoon
- Earth Lab, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder,4001 Discovery Drive, Suite S348 611 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA
| | - Megan Jennings
- Institute for Ecological Monitoring and Management, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182-4614, USA
| | - Charles Jones
- Department of Geography, University of California Santa Barbara, 1832 Ellison Hall, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | | | - Leda N Kobziar
- College of Natural Resources, University of Idaho, 1031 N. Academic Way Coeur d'Alene, ID 83844, USA
| | - John Kominoski
- Institute of Environment and Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL, 33199, USA
| | - Branko Kosovic
- Weather Systems and Assessment Program, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA
| | - Meg A Krawchuk
- Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
| | - Paul Laris
- Department of Geography, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA
| | - Jackson Leonard
- Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, 2500 S. Pine Knoll Dr. Flagstaff, Arizona 86001, USA
| | | | - Melissa Lucash
- Department of Geography, University of Oregon, 1251 University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403-1251, USA
| | - Hussam Mahmoud
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado State University, 1372 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
| | - Ellis Margolis
- U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, New Mexico Landscapes Field Station, 15 Entrance Rd., Los Alamos, NM 87544, USA
| | - Toby Maxwell
- Department of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, 1910 University Dr. Boise ID 83725, USA
| | - Jessica L McCarty
- Department of Geography and Geospatial Analysis Center, Miami University, 217 Shideler Hall, Oxford, OH 45056, USA
| | - David B McWethy
- Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, 226 Traphagen Hall, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
| | - Rachel S Meyer
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, 130 McAllister Way, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA
| | - Jessica R Miesel
- Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue Street Rm A286, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA
| | - W Keith Moser
- Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, 2500 S. Pine Knoll Dr. Flagstaff, Arizona 86001, USA
| | - R Chelsea Nagy
- Earth Lab, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder,4001 Discovery Drive, Suite S348 611 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA
| | - Dev Niyogi
- Jackson School of Geosciences, and Cockrell School of Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 2305 Speedway Stop C1160, Austin, TX 78712-1692, USA
| | - Hannah M Palmer
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of California Merced, Merced, 5200 Lake Rd, Merced, CA 95343, USA
| | - Adam Pellegrini
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing St, Cambridge, CB2 3EA, UK
| | - Benjamin Poulter
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
| | - Kevin Robertson
- Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy, 13093 Henry Beadel Drive, Tallahassee, FL 32312, USA
| | - Adrian V Rocha
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 100 Campus Dr., Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA
| | - Mojtaba Sadegh
- Department of Civil Engineering, Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID, 83725, USA
| | - Fernanda Santos
- Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, One Bethel Valley Road, P.O. Box 2008, MS-6038, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6038, USA
| | - Facundo Scordo
- Global Water Center and the Department of Biology, University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia, Reno, NV, 89509, USA
- Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía (IADO-CONICET-UNS), Florida 8000, Bahía Blanca, B8000BFW Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Joseph O Sexton
- terraPulse, Inc., 13201 Squires Ct., North Potomac, MD 20878, USA
| | - A Surjalal Sharma
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, 4296 Stadium Dr., Astronomy Dept Room 1113, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Alistair M S Smith
- Department of Earth and Spatial Sciences, College of Science, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive MS 3021, Moscow ID, 83843-3021, USA
- Department of Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Science, College of Natural Resources, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1133, Moscow, ID 83844-1133, USA
| | - Amber J Soja
- NASA Langley Research Center, NASA, 2 Langley Blvd, Hampton, VA 23681, USA
- National Institute of Aerospace, NASA, 100 Exploration Way, Hampton, VA 23666, USA
| | - Christopher Still
- Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
| | - Tyson Swetnam
- Data Science Institute, University of Arizona, 1657 E Helen St, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
| | - Alexandra D Syphard
- Conservation Biology Institute, 10423 Sierra Vista Ave., La Mesa, CA, 91941, USA
| | - Morgan W Tingley
- Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Los Angeles, 621 Charles E Young Dr S #951606, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ali Tohidi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, San Jose State University, Room 310-K, ENG Building, 1 Washington Square, San Jose, CA 95112, USA
| | - Anna T Trugman
- Department of Geography, University of California Santa Barbara, 1832 Ellison Hall, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Merritt Turetsky
- Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Campus Box 450, Boulder, CO 80309-0450, USA
| | - J Morgan Varner
- Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy, 13093 Henry Beadel Drive, Tallahassee, FL 32312, USA
| | - Yuhang Wang
- School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Thea Whitman
- Department of Soil Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1525 Observatory Dr., Madison, WI 53711, USA
| | - Stephanie Yelenik
- Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, 920 Valley Road, Reno NV, 89512, USA
| | - Xuan Zhang
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of California Merced, Merced, 5200 Lake Rd, Merced, CA 95343, USA
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5
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Wijedasa LS, Jauhiainen J, Könönen M, Lampela M, Vasander H, Leblanc MC, Evers S, Smith TEL, Yule CM, Varkkey H, Lupascu M, Parish F, Singleton I, Clements GR, Aziz SA, Harrison ME, Cheyne S, Anshari GZ, Meijaard E, Goldstein JE, Waldron S, Hergoualc'h K, Dommain R, Frolking S, Evans CD, Posa MRC, Glaser PH, Suryadiputra N, Lubis R, Santika T, Padfield R, Kurnianto S, Hadisiswoyo P, Lim TW, Page SE, Gauci V, Van Der Meer PJ, Buckland H, Garnier F, Samuel MK, Choo LNLK, O'Reilly P, Warren M, Suksuwan S, Sumarga E, Jain A, Laurance WF, Couwenberg J, Joosten H, Vernimmen R, Hooijer A, Malins C, Cochrane MA, Perumal B, Siegert F, Peh KSH, Comeau LP, Verchot L, Harvey CF, Cobb A, Jaafar Z, Wösten H, Manuri S, Müller M, Giesen W, Phelps J, Yong DL, Silvius M, Wedeux BMM, Hoyt A, Osaki M, Hirano T, Takahashi H, Kohyama TS, Haraguchi A, Nugroho NP, Coomes DA, Quoi LP, Dohong A, Gunawan H, Gaveau DLA, Langner A, Lim FKS, Edwards DP, Giam X, Van Der Werf G, Carmenta R, Verwer CC, Gibson L, Gandois L, Graham LLB, Regalino J, Wich SA, Rieley J, Kettridge N, Brown C, Pirard R, Moore S, Capilla BR, Ballhorn U, Ho HC, Hoscilo A, Lohberger S, Evans TA, Yulianti N, Blackham G, Husson S, Murdiyarso D, Pangala S, Cole LES, Tacconi L, Segah H, Tonoto P, Lee JSH, Schmilewski G, Wulffraat S, Putra EI, Cattau ME, Clymo RS, Morrison R, Mujahid A, Miettinen J, Liew SC, Valpola S, Wilson D, D'Arcy L, Gerding M, Sundari S, Thornton SA, Kalisz B, Chapman SJ, Su ASM, Basuki I, Itoh M, Traeholt C, Sloan S, Sayok AK, Andersen R. Denial of long-term issues with agriculture on tropical peatlands will have devastating consequences. Glob Chang Biol 2017; 23:977-982. [PMID: 27670948 DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lahiru S Wijedasa
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, 117543, Singapore
- ConservationLinks, 433 Clementi Avenue 3, #01-258, 120433, Singapore
- Rimba, Malaysia, Jalan 1/9D, Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, MY, 43650, Malaysia
| | - Jyrki Jauhiainen
- University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 3 (Fabianinkatu 33), 00014, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Mari Könönen
- University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 3 (Fabianinkatu 33), 00014, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Maija Lampela
- University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 3 (Fabianinkatu 33), 00014, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Harri Vasander
- University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 3 (Fabianinkatu 33), 00014, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Marie-Claire Leblanc
- Faculté des Sciences de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation, 2425, Rue de l'agriculture, Pavillon Paul-Comtois, Bureau 1122, Ville de Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Stephanie Evers
- School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor Darhul Ehsan, Malaysia
- Tropical Catchment Research Initiative (TROCARI), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- School of Natural Sciences & Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L33AF, UK
| | - Thomas E L Smith
- School of Geography, King's College London, London, WC2R 2NA, UK
| | - Catherine M Yule
- Tropical Catchment Research Initiative (TROCARI), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Helena Varkkey
- Tropical Catchment Research Initiative (TROCARI), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Department of International & Strategic Studies and Asia-Europe Institute, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Massimo Lupascu
- Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, AS2, #03-01, 1 Arts Link, Kent Ridge, 117570, Singapore
| | - Faizal Parish
- Global Environment Centre, 2nd Floor, Wisma Hing, 78, Jalan SS2/72, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, 47300, Malaysia
| | - Ian Singleton
- Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme, Jl. Wahid Hasyim No. 51/74 Medan, 20154, Sumatera Utara - Indonesia
| | - Gopalasamy R Clements
- Rimba, Malaysia, Jalan 1/9D, Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, MY, 43650, Malaysia
- School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor Darhul Ehsan, Malaysia
- Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
- Kenyir Research Institute, Universiti MalaysiaTerengganu, T145, 21300, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
- Departement d'Écologie et Gestion de la Biodiversité, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, UMR 7179/CNRS-MNHN, 1 Avenue du Petit Chateau, 91800, Brunoy, France
| | - Sheema Abdul Aziz
- Rimba, Malaysia, Jalan 1/9D, Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, MY, 43650, Malaysia
- School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor Darhul Ehsan, Malaysia
- Departement d'Écologie et Gestion de la Biodiversité, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, UMR 7179/CNRS-MNHN, 1 Avenue du Petit Chateau, 91800, Brunoy, France
| | - Mark E Harrison
- Borneo Nature Foundation, Jalan Bukit Raya No. 82 Bukit Raya Palangka Raya, 73112, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
- University of Leicester, University Rd, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK
| | - Susan Cheyne
- Borneo Nature Foundation, Jalan Bukit Raya No. 82 Bukit Raya Palangka Raya, 73112, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
| | - Gusti Z Anshari
- Centre for Wetlands, People and Biodiverstiy, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak Tenggara, Barat, 78124, Western Kalimantan, Indonesia
| | - Erik Meijaard
- Borneo Futures, Country Woods 306, Jalan WR Supratman, Pondok Ranji-Rengas, Ciputat, 15412, Tangerang, Indonesia
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | | | - Susan Waldron
- School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, R517B Level 5 GES, East Quadrangle, Main Building, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK
| | - Kristell Hergoualc'h
- Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), P.O. Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor, 16000, Indonesia
| | - Rene Dommain
- Human Origins Program, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, D.C., 20560, USA
| | - Steve Frolking
- Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 03824, USA
| | - Christopher D Evans
- Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Environment Centre, Deiniol Rd, Bangor, LL57, UK
| | - Mary Rose C Posa
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, 117543, Singapore
| | - Paul H Glaser
- Department of Earth Sciences, University of Minnesota, 310 Pillsbury Drive SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455-0231, USA
| | - Nyoman Suryadiputra
- Wetlands International Indonesia Programme, Jl. Bango No. 11, Bogor, 16161, Indonesia
| | - Reza Lubis
- Wetlands International Indonesia Programme, Jl. Bango No. 11, Bogor, 16161, Indonesia
| | - Truly Santika
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Rory Padfield
- Tropical Catchment Research Initiative (TROCARI), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Department of Social Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Headington Campus, Oxford, OX3 0BP, UK
| | - Sofyan Kurnianto
- Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), P.O. Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor, 16000, Indonesia
- Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Nash Hall, 2820 SW Campus Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
| | - Panut Hadisiswoyo
- Orangutan Information Centre, Jl. Sembada XVI, Jl. Bunga Sedap Malam XVIII C No. 10 20131. Kecamatan Medan Selayang Medan, Sumatera Utara, 20131, Indonesia
| | - Teck Wyn Lim
- Resource Stewardship Consultants Sdn Bhd, Jalan Othman, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
| | - Susan E Page
- University of Leicester, University Rd, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK
| | - Vincent Gauci
- School of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK
| | - Peter J Van Der Meer
- Van Hall Larenstein, University of Applied Sciences, Agora 1, PO Box 1528, 8901 BV, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands
| | - Helen Buckland
- Sumatran Orangutan Society, London, 7 Stert Street, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, OX14 3JF, UK
| | - Fabien Garnier
- Sumatran Orangutan Society, London, 7 Stert Street, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, OX14 3JF, UK
| | - Marshall K Samuel
- School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor Darhul Ehsan, Malaysia
- Tropical Catchment Research Initiative (TROCARI), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Climate Change Programme, Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI), P.O. Box 59, Roban, 95300, Saratok, Sarawak, Malaysia
- Global Research Alliance (GRA), USDA-FAS, Washington State University, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW Mail Stop 1001, Washington, D.C., 20250, USA
| | - Liza Nuriati Lim Kim Choo
- Climate Change Programme, Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI), P.O. Box 59, Roban, 95300, Saratok, Sarawak, Malaysia
| | - Patrick O'Reilly
- Tropical Catchment Research Initiative (TROCARI), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Crops for the Future, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
- School of Politics, History and International Relations, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Matthew Warren
- USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 410 MacInnes Drive, Houghton, MI, 49931-1199, USA
| | - Surin Suksuwan
- Proforest, Suite #303, MBE Desa Sri Hartamas No. 30G, Jalan 25/70 A, 50480, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Elham Sumarga
- School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesa 10, Coblong, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40132, Indonesia
| | - Anuj Jain
- ConservationLinks, 433 Clementi Avenue 3, #01-258, 120433, Singapore
- BirdLife International, The David Attenborough Building, 1st Floor, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB2 3QZ, UK
| | - William F Laurance
- Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) & College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, PO Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland, 4870, Australia
| | - John Couwenberg
- Partner in the Greifswald Mire Centre, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, c/o Michael Succow Stiftung, Ellernholzstr. 1/3, 17489, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Hans Joosten
- Partner in the Greifswald Mire Centre, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, c/o Michael Succow Stiftung, Ellernholzstr. 1/3, 17489, Greifswald, Germany
| | | | | | - Chris Malins
- Cerulogy, The International Council on Clean Transportation, 11 Belgrave Road, London, SW1V 1RB, UK
| | - Mark A Cochrane
- Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, South Dakota State University, 1021 Medary Ave, Wecota Hall 115 Box 506B, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA
| | - Balu Perumal
- Malaysian Nature Society, JKR 641 Jalan Kelantan, Bukit Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur, 50480, Malaysia
| | - Florian Siegert
- GeoBio Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333, München, Germany
- RSS Remote Sensing Solutions GmbH, Isarstraße 3, 82065, Baierbrunn, Germany
| | - Kelvin S-H Peh
- Centre for Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK
- Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing St, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, UK
| | - Louis-Pierre Comeau
- Department of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2nd Floor, Wong Foo Yuan Building, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - Louis Verchot
- International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Km 17 Recta Cali-Palmira, Apartado Aéreo 6713, 763537, Cali, Colombia
| | - Charles F Harvey
- Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, 1 CREATE Way, #10-01 CREATE Tower, 138602, Singapore
- Parsons Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 77 Massachusetts Ave 48, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Alex Cobb
- Parsons Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 77 Massachusetts Ave 48, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Zeehan Jaafar
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, 117543, Singapore
- Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012 SI Building, Room 153, MRC 010, Washington, D.C., 20013-7012, USA
| | - Henk Wösten
- Wageningen University and Research, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Solichin Manuri
- Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Linnaeus Way, Acton, ACT, 2601, Australia
| | - Moritz Müller
- Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus, Jalan Simpang Tiga, 93300, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
| | - Wim Giesen
- Euroconsult Mott MacDonald, Amsterdamseweg 15, 6814 CM, Arnhem, The Netherlands
| | - Jacob Phelps
- Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK
| | - Ding Li Yong
- Rimba, Malaysia, Jalan 1/9D, Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, MY, 43650, Malaysia
- School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor Darhul Ehsan, Malaysia
- Southeast Asian Biodiversity Society, Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Faculty of Science, The National University of Singapore, Block S6, Level 3, Science Drive 2, 117600, Singapore
| | - Marcel Silvius
- Wetlands International, P.O. Box 471, 6700 AL, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Béatrice M M Wedeux
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing St, Cambridge, CB2 3EA, UK
| | - Alison Hoyt
- Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, 1 CREATE Way, #10-01 CREATE Tower, 138602, Singapore
- Parsons Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 77 Massachusetts Ave 48, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Mitsuru Osaki
- Hokkaido University, 5 Chome Kita 8 Jonishi, Kita Ward, Sapporo, Hokkaido Prefecture, 060-0808, Japan
| | - Takashi Hirano
- Hokkaido University, 5 Chome Kita 8 Jonishi, Kita Ward, Sapporo, Hokkaido Prefecture, 060-0808, Japan
| | - Hidenori Takahashi
- NPO Hokkaido Institute of Hydro-Climate, Frontier 14, N 14 W 3, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 001-0014, Japan
| | - Takashi S Kohyama
- Hokkaido University, 5 Chome Kita 8 Jonishi, Kita Ward, Sapporo, Hokkaido Prefecture, 060-0808, Japan
| | - Akira Haraguchi
- Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensui-cho, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, 804-8550, Japan
| | - Nunung P Nugroho
- Research and Development Institute on Watershed Management Technology, Research, Development and Innovation Agency, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Wanabakti Block I 2nd Floor Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto Jakarta Pusat, 10270, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - David A Coomes
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing St, Cambridge, CB2 3EA, UK
| | - Le Phat Quoi
- Institute for Environment and Natural Resources, National University at HCM City, 6 Quarter, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Alue Dohong
- Peatland Restoration Agency (BRG), UNPAR, Jakarta, LP3LH, Indonesia
| | - Haris Gunawan
- Peatland Restoration Agency (BRG), UNPAR, Jakarta, LP3LH, Indonesia
| | - David L A Gaveau
- Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), P.O. Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor, 16000, Indonesia
| | - Andreas Langner
- Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Directorate D - Sustainable Resources - Bio-Economy Unit, Via E. Fermi, 2749, I-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy
| | - Felix K S Lim
- Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK
| | - David P Edwards
- Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK
| | - Xingli Giam
- School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA
| | - Guido Van Der Werf
- Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085-1087, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rachel Carmenta
- Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), P.O. Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor, 16000, Indonesia
| | - Caspar C Verwer
- International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), National Committee of The Netherlands, Plantage Middenlaan 2K, 1018 DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Luke Gibson
- School of Biological Sciences, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Laure Gandois
- Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement, Universite de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, 18, Route de Narbonne Bât. 4R1, 31062, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | | | - Jhanson Regalino
- Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation (BOSF), Jalan Papandayan No. 10, Bogor, 16151, Indonesia
| | - Serge A Wich
- School of Natural Sciences & Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L33AF, UK
- Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94248, 1090 GE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jack Rieley
- School of Geography, University of Nottingham, University Park, Notingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Nicholas Kettridge
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Chloe Brown
- School of Geography, University of Nottingham, University Park, Notingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Romain Pirard
- Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), P.O. Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor, 16000, Indonesia
| | - Sam Moore
- Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, UK
| | - B Ripoll Capilla
- Borneo Nature Foundation, Jalan Bukit Raya No. 82 Bukit Raya Palangka Raya, 73112, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
| | - Uwe Ballhorn
- RSS Remote Sensing Solutions GmbH, Isarstraße 3, 82065, Baierbrunn, Germany
| | - Hua Chew Ho
- Nature Society (Singapore), 510 Geylang Road, #02-05, The Sunflower, 389466, Singapore
| | - Agata Hoscilo
- Remote Sensing Centre, Institute of Geodesy and Cartography, ul. Modzelewskiego 27, 02-679, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Sandra Lohberger
- RSS Remote Sensing Solutions GmbH, Isarstraße 3, 82065, Baierbrunn, Germany
| | - Theodore A Evans
- School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia
| | - Nina Yulianti
- University of Palangka Raya, Palangkaraya, 73112, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
| | - Grace Blackham
- Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust, Queen Elizabeth's Walk, London, SW13 9WT, UK
| | - Simon Husson
- Borneo Nature Foundation, Jalan Bukit Raya No. 82 Bukit Raya Palangka Raya, 73112, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
| | - Daniel Murdiyarso
- Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), P.O. Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor, 16000, Indonesia
- Department of Geophysics and Meteorology, Bogor Agricultural University, Jln. Meranti, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia
| | - Sunita Pangala
- School of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK
| | - Lydia E S Cole
- Department of Global Change Biology Zoology, Oxford Long-term Ecology Laboratory, University of Oxford, The Tinbergen Building, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK
| | - Luca Tacconi
- Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, Acton, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia
| | - Hendrik Segah
- Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust, Queen Elizabeth's Walk, London, SW13 9WT, UK
| | - Prayoto Tonoto
- Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University, 1-5-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8529, Japan
| | - Janice S H Lee
- Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore
| | - Gerald Schmilewski
- International Peatland Society, Nisulankatu 78, 40720, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Stephan Wulffraat
- World Wide Fund for Nature, Simatupang Tower 2 Unit C 7 Floor Jl. Letjen TB. Simatupang Kav. 38, Jakarta Selatan, 12540, Indonesia
| | - Erianto Indra Putra
- ConservationLinks, 433 Clementi Avenue 3, #01-258, 120433, Singapore
- Faculté des Sciences de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation, 2425, Rue de l'agriculture, Pavillon Paul-Comtois, Bureau 1122, Ville de Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
- Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Lingkar Akademik Kampus IPB, Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat, 16680, Indonesia
| | - Megan E Cattau
- Grand Challenge Earth Lab, University of Colorado, 4001 Discover Drive Suite S348, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA
| | - R S Clymo
- Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Rd, London, E1 4NS, UK
| | - Ross Morrison
- Land Surface Flux Measurements Group, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK
| | - Aazani Mujahid
- Department of Aquatic Science, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
| | - Jukka Miettinen
- Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing, National University of Singapore, 10 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Blk S17, Level 2, 119076, Singapore
| | - Soo Chin Liew
- Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing, National University of Singapore, 10 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Blk S17, Level 2, 119076, Singapore
| | - Samu Valpola
- Geological Survey of Finland, P.O. Box 97 (Vaasantie 6), FI 67101, Kokkola, Finland
| | - David Wilson
- Earthy Matters Environmental Consultants, Glenvar, Letterkenny, Co., Donegal, Ireland
| | - Laura D'Arcy
- Borneo Nature Foundation, Jalan Bukit Raya No. 82 Bukit Raya Palangka Raya, 73112, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
| | - Michiel Gerding
- International Peatland Society, Nisulankatu 78, 40720, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Siti Sundari
- Research Centre for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), JL. Raya Jakarta - Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong, 16911, Bogor, Indonesia
| | - Sara A Thornton
- Borneo Nature Foundation, Jalan Bukit Raya No. 82 Bukit Raya Palangka Raya, 73112, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
- University of Leicester, University Rd, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK
| | - Barbara Kalisz
- Department of Soil Science and Land Reclamation, Faculty of Environment and Agriculture, University of Warmia and Mazury, Michała Oczapowskiego 2, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Stephen J Chapman
- Ecological Sciences Group, The James Hutton Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen, AB158QH, Scotland, UK
| | - Ahmad Suhaizi Mat Su
- Department of Agriculture Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Imam Basuki
- Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), P.O. Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor, 16000, Indonesia
- Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Nash Hall, 2820 SW Campus Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
| | - Masayuki Itoh
- Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, 46 Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Carl Traeholt
- Southeast Asia Program, Research and Conservation Division, Copenhagen Zoo, Roskildevej 32, 2000, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - Sean Sloan
- Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) & College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, PO Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland, 4870, Australia
| | - Alexander K Sayok
- Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
| | - Roxane Andersen
- Environmental Research Institute, University of Highlands and Islands, Castle St., Thurso, KW147JD, UK
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