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Shuman JK, Balch JK, Barnes RT, Higuera PE, Roos CI, Schwilk DW, Stavros EN, Banerjee T, Bela MM, Bendix J, Bertolino S, Bililign S, Bladon KD, Brando P, Breidenthal RE, Buma B, Calhoun D, Carvalho LMV, Cattau ME, Cawley KM, Chandra S, Chipman ML, Cobian-Iñiguez J, Conlisk E, Coop JD, Cullen A, Davis KT, Dayalu A, De Sales F, Dolman M, Ellsworth LM, Franklin S, Guiterman CH, Hamilton M, Hanan EJ, Hansen WD, Hantson S, Harvey BJ, Holz A, Huang T, Hurteau MD, Ilangakoon NT, Jennings M, Jones C, Klimaszewski-Patterson A, Kobziar LN, Kominoski J, Kosovic B, Krawchuk MA, Laris P, Leonard J, Loria-Salazar SM, Lucash M, Mahmoud H, Margolis E, Maxwell T, McCarty JL, McWethy DB, Meyer RS, Miesel JR, Moser WK, Nagy RC, Niyogi D, Palmer HM, Pellegrini A, Poulter B, Robertson K, Rocha AV, Sadegh M, Santos F, Scordo F, Sexton JO, Sharma AS, Smith AMS, Soja AJ, Still C, Swetnam T, Syphard AD, Tingley MW, Tohidi A, Trugman AT, Turetsky M, Varner JM, Wang Y, Whitman T, Yelenik S, Zhang X. Reimagine fire science for the anthropocene. PNAS Nexus 2022; 1:pgac115. [PMID: 36741468 PMCID: PMC9896919 DOI: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Fire is an integral component of ecosystems globally and a tool that humans have harnessed for millennia. Altered fire regimes are a fundamental cause and consequence of global change, impacting people and the biophysical systems on which they depend. As part of the newly emerging Anthropocene, marked by human-caused climate change and radical changes to ecosystems, fire danger is increasing, and fires are having increasingly devastating impacts on human health, infrastructure, and ecosystem services. Increasing fire danger is a vexing problem that requires deep transdisciplinary, trans-sector, and inclusive partnerships to address. Here, we outline barriers and opportunities in the next generation of fire science and provide guidance for investment in future research. We synthesize insights needed to better address the long-standing challenges of innovation across disciplines to (i) promote coordinated research efforts; (ii) embrace different ways of knowing and knowledge generation; (iii) promote exploration of fundamental science; (iv) capitalize on the "firehose" of data for societal benefit; and (v) integrate human and natural systems into models across multiple scales. Fire science is thus at a critical transitional moment. We need to shift from observation and modeled representations of varying components of climate, people, vegetation, and fire to more integrative and predictive approaches that support pathways toward mitigating and adapting to our increasingly flammable world, including the utilization of fire for human safety and benefit. Only through overcoming institutional silos and accessing knowledge across diverse communities can we effectively undertake research that improves outcomes in our more fiery future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacquelyn K Shuman
- Terrestrial Sciences Section, Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA
| | - Jennifer K Balch
- Earth Lab, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder,4001 Discovery Drive, Suite S348 611 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA
| | - Rebecca T Barnes
- Environmental Studies Program, Colorado College, 14 East Cache la Poudre, Colorado Springs, CO, 80903, USA
| | - Philip E Higuera
- Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Dr., Missoula, MT, 59812, USA
| | - Christopher I Roos
- Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, P.O. Box 750336, Dallas, TX, 75275-0336, USA
| | - Dylan W Schwilk
- Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, 2901 Main St. Lubbock, TX, 79409-43131, USA
| | - E Natasha Stavros
- Earth Lab, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder,4001 Discovery Drive, Suite S348 611 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA
| | - Tirtha Banerjee
- Samueli School of Engineering, University of California, 3084 Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering Building, UC Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Megan M Bela
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado at Boulder, 216 UCB, Boulder CO, 80309, USA
- NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - Jacob Bendix
- Department of Geography and the Environment, Syracuse University, 144 Eggers Hall, Syracuse NY 13244, USA
| | - Sandro Bertolino
- Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Torino, Italy
| | - Solomon Bililign
- Department of Physics, North Carolina A&T State University, 1601 E Market Street, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA
| | - Kevin D Bladon
- Department of Forest Engineering, Resources, and Management, Oregon State University, 244 Peavy Forest Science Center; Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
| | - Paulo Brando
- Earth System Science, University of California Irvine, 3215 Croul Hall Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Robert E Breidenthal
- Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Washington, Box 352400, Seattle, WA 98195-2400, USA
| | - Brian Buma
- Integrative Biology, University of Colorado Denver, Campus Box 171, P.O. Box 173364, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA
| | - Donna Calhoun
- Department of Mathematics, Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83725-1135, USA
| | - Leila M V Carvalho
- Department of Geography, University of California Santa Barbara, 1832 Ellison Hall, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Megan E Cattau
- Human-Environment Systems, Boise State University, Boise State Environmental Research Building, 1295 W University Dr, Boise, ID 83706, USA
| | - Kaelin M Cawley
- National Ecological Observatory Network, Battelle, 1685 38th St., Suite 100, Boulder, CO 80301, USA
| | - Sudeep Chandra
- Global Water Center, University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia, Reno, NV, 89509, USA
| | - Melissa L Chipman
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Syracuse University, 317 Heroy Geology Building, 141 Crouse Dr, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
| | - Jeanette Cobian-Iñiguez
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California Merced, Sustainability Research and Engineering, SRE 366, 5200 Lake Rd, Merced, CA 95343, USA
| | - Erin Conlisk
- Point Blue Conservation Science, 3820 Cypress Dr, Petaluma, CA 94954, USA
| | - Jonathan D Coop
- Clark School of Environment and Sustainability, Western Colorado University, 1 Western Way, Gunnison CO 81231, USA
| | - Alison Cullen
- Evans School of Public Policy and Governance, University of Washington, Parrington Hall, Mailbox 353055, Seattle, WA 98195-3055, USA
| | - Kimberley T Davis
- Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Dr., Missoula, MT, 59812, USA
| | - Archana Dayalu
- Atmospheric and Environmental Research, 131 Hartwell Ave, Lexington MA 02421, USA
| | - Fernando De Sales
- Department of Geography, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182-4493, USA
| | - Megan Dolman
- Human-Environment Systems, Boise State University, Boise State Environmental Research Building, 1295 W University Dr, Boise, ID 83706, USA
| | - Lisa M Ellsworth
- Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Sciences, Oregon State University, 104 Nash Hall, Corvallis, OR 97330, USA
| | - Scott Franklin
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Northern Colorado, 501 20th Street, Greeley, CO 80639, USA
| | - Christopher H Guiterman
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado at Boulder, 216 UCB, Boulder CO, 80309, USA
- NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), 325 Broadway, NOAA E/GC3, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3337, USA
| | - Matthew Hamilton
- School of Environment and Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, 2021 Coffey Road, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - Erin J Hanan
- Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia St. Mail Stop 0186. Reno, NV 89509, USA
| | - Winslow D Hansen
- Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, PO Box AB, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA
| | - Stijn Hantson
- Earth System Science Program, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Max Planck Tandem Group in Earth System Science, Universidad del Rosario, Carrera 26 # 63b-48, Bogota, DC 111221, Colombia
| | - Brian J Harvey
- School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, UW-SEFS, Box 352100, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Andrés Holz
- Department of Geography, Portland State University, 1721 SW Broadway, Portland, OR 97201, USA
| | - Tao Huang
- Human-Environment Systems, Boise State University, Boise State Environmental Research Building, 1295 W University Dr, Boise, ID 83706, USA
| | - Matthew D Hurteau
- Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, MSC03 2020, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
| | - Nayani T Ilangakoon
- Earth Lab, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder,4001 Discovery Drive, Suite S348 611 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA
| | - Megan Jennings
- Institute for Ecological Monitoring and Management, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182-4614, USA
| | - Charles Jones
- Department of Geography, University of California Santa Barbara, 1832 Ellison Hall, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | | | - Leda N Kobziar
- College of Natural Resources, University of Idaho, 1031 N. Academic Way Coeur d'Alene, ID 83844, USA
| | - John Kominoski
- Institute of Environment and Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL, 33199, USA
| | - Branko Kosovic
- Weather Systems and Assessment Program, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA
| | - Meg A Krawchuk
- Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
| | - Paul Laris
- Department of Geography, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA
| | - Jackson Leonard
- Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, 2500 S. Pine Knoll Dr. Flagstaff, Arizona 86001, USA
| | | | - Melissa Lucash
- Department of Geography, University of Oregon, 1251 University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403-1251, USA
| | - Hussam Mahmoud
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado State University, 1372 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
| | - Ellis Margolis
- U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, New Mexico Landscapes Field Station, 15 Entrance Rd., Los Alamos, NM 87544, USA
| | - Toby Maxwell
- Department of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, 1910 University Dr. Boise ID 83725, USA
| | - Jessica L McCarty
- Department of Geography and Geospatial Analysis Center, Miami University, 217 Shideler Hall, Oxford, OH 45056, USA
| | - David B McWethy
- Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, 226 Traphagen Hall, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
| | - Rachel S Meyer
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, 130 McAllister Way, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA
| | - Jessica R Miesel
- Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue Street Rm A286, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA
| | - W Keith Moser
- Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, 2500 S. Pine Knoll Dr. Flagstaff, Arizona 86001, USA
| | - R Chelsea Nagy
- Earth Lab, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder,4001 Discovery Drive, Suite S348 611 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA
| | - Dev Niyogi
- Jackson School of Geosciences, and Cockrell School of Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 2305 Speedway Stop C1160, Austin, TX 78712-1692, USA
| | - Hannah M Palmer
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of California Merced, Merced, 5200 Lake Rd, Merced, CA 95343, USA
| | - Adam Pellegrini
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing St, Cambridge, CB2 3EA, UK
| | - Benjamin Poulter
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
| | - Kevin Robertson
- Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy, 13093 Henry Beadel Drive, Tallahassee, FL 32312, USA
| | - Adrian V Rocha
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 100 Campus Dr., Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA
| | - Mojtaba Sadegh
- Department of Civil Engineering, Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID, 83725, USA
| | - Fernanda Santos
- Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, One Bethel Valley Road, P.O. Box 2008, MS-6038, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6038, USA
| | - Facundo Scordo
- Global Water Center and the Department of Biology, University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia, Reno, NV, 89509, USA
- Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía (IADO-CONICET-UNS), Florida 8000, Bahía Blanca, B8000BFW Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Joseph O Sexton
- terraPulse, Inc., 13201 Squires Ct., North Potomac, MD 20878, USA
| | - A Surjalal Sharma
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, 4296 Stadium Dr., Astronomy Dept Room 1113, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Alistair M S Smith
- Department of Earth and Spatial Sciences, College of Science, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive MS 3021, Moscow ID, 83843-3021, USA
- Department of Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Science, College of Natural Resources, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1133, Moscow, ID 83844-1133, USA
| | - Amber J Soja
- NASA Langley Research Center, NASA, 2 Langley Blvd, Hampton, VA 23681, USA
- National Institute of Aerospace, NASA, 100 Exploration Way, Hampton, VA 23666, USA
| | - Christopher Still
- Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
| | - Tyson Swetnam
- Data Science Institute, University of Arizona, 1657 E Helen St, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
| | - Alexandra D Syphard
- Conservation Biology Institute, 10423 Sierra Vista Ave., La Mesa, CA, 91941, USA
| | - Morgan W Tingley
- Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Los Angeles, 621 Charles E Young Dr S #951606, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Ali Tohidi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, San Jose State University, Room 310-K, ENG Building, 1 Washington Square, San Jose, CA 95112, USA
| | - Anna T Trugman
- Department of Geography, University of California Santa Barbara, 1832 Ellison Hall, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Merritt Turetsky
- Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Campus Box 450, Boulder, CO 80309-0450, USA
| | - J Morgan Varner
- Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy, 13093 Henry Beadel Drive, Tallahassee, FL 32312, USA
| | - Yuhang Wang
- School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Thea Whitman
- Department of Soil Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1525 Observatory Dr., Madison, WI 53711, USA
| | - Stephanie Yelenik
- Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, 920 Valley Road, Reno NV, 89512, USA
| | - Xuan Zhang
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of California Merced, Merced, 5200 Lake Rd, Merced, CA 95343, USA
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Nagy RC, Balch JK, Bissell EK, Cattau ME, Glenn NF, Halpern BS, Ilangakoon N, Johnson B, Joseph MB, Marconi S, O’Riordan C, Sanovia J, Swetnam TL, Travis WR, Wasser LA, Woolner E, Zarnetske P, Abdulrahim M, Adler J, Barnes G, Bartowitz KJ, Blake RE, Bombaci SP, Brun J, Buchanan JD, Chadwick KD, Chapman MS, Chong SS, Chung YA, Corman JR, Couret J, Crispo E, Doak TG, Donnelly A, Duffy KA, Dunning KH, Duran SM, Edmonds JW, Fairbanks DE, Felton AJ, Florian CR, Gann D, Gebhardt M, Gill NS, Gram WK, Guo JS, Harvey BJ, Hayes KR, Helmus MR, Hensley RT, Hondula KL, Huang T, Hundertmark WJ, Iglesias V, Jacinthe P, Jansen LS, Jarzyna MA, Johnson TM, Jones KD, Jones MA, Just MG, Kaddoura YO, Kagawa‐Vivani AK, Kaushik A, Keller AB, King KBS, Kitzes J, Koontz MJ, Kouba PV, Kwan W, LaMontagne JM, LaRue EA, Li D, Li B, Lin Y, Liptzin D, Long WA, Mahood AL, Malloy SS, Malone SL, McGlinchy JM, Meier CL, Melbourne BA, Mietkiewicz N, Morisette JT, Moustapha M, Muscarella C, Musinsky J, Muthukrishnan R, Naithani K, Neely M, Norman K, Parker SM, Perez Rocha M, Petri L, Ramey CA, Record S, Rossi MW, SanClements M, Scholl VM, Schweiger AK, Seyednasrollah B, Sihi D, Smith KR, Sokol ER, Spaulding SA, Spiers AI, St. Denis LA, Staccone AP, Stack Whitney K, Stanitski DM, Stricker E, Surasinghe TD, Thomsen SK, Vasek PM, Xiaolu L, Yang D, Yu R, Yule KM, Zhu K. Harnessing the NEON data revolution to advance open environmental science with a diverse and data‐capable community. Ecosphere 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.3833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- R. Chelsea Nagy
- Earth Lab, CIRES University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Jennifer K. Balch
- Earth Lab, CIRES University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
- Department of Geography University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Erin K. Bissell
- Biology Department Metropolitan State University of Denver Denver Colorado USA
| | - Megan E. Cattau
- Human‐Environment Systems Boise State University Boise Idaho USA
| | - Nancy F. Glenn
- Human‐Environment Systems Boise State University Boise Idaho USA
- University of New South Wales Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Benjamin S. Halpern
- National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS) Santa Barbara California USA
- University of California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara California USA
| | - Nayani Ilangakoon
- Earth Lab, CIRES University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Brian Johnson
- Earth Lab, CIRES University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Maxwell B. Joseph
- Earth Lab, CIRES University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Sergio Marconi
- School of Natural Resources & Environment University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA
| | | | - James Sanovia
- Department of Math, Science, and Technology Oglala Lakota College Kyle South Dakota USA
| | | | - William R. Travis
- Earth Lab, CIRES University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
- Department of Geography University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Leah A. Wasser
- Earth Lab, CIRES University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
- Department of Geography University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Elizabeth Woolner
- Earth Lab, CIRES University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Phoebe Zarnetske
- Department of Integrative Biology Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA
| | - Mujahid Abdulrahim
- Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering University of Missouri Kansas City Kansas City Missouri USA
| | - John Adler
- Department of Geography University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
- CIRES University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Grenville Barnes
- Department of Forest, Fisheries and Geomatics Sciences University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA
| | - Kristina J. Bartowitz
- Department of Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Sciences University of Idaho Moscow Idaho USA
| | - Rachael E. Blake
- National Socio‐Environmental Synthesis Center University of Maryland Annapolis Maryland USA
| | - Sara P. Bombaci
- Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado USA
| | - Julien Brun
- National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS) Santa Barbara California USA
- University of California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara California USA
| | - Jacob D. Buchanan
- Department of Biological Sciences Bowling Green State University Bowling Green Ohio USA
| | - K. Dana Chadwick
- Department of Geological Sciences University of Texas Austin Austin Texas USA
- Department of Integrative Biology University of Texas Austin Austin Texas USA
| | - Melissa S. Chapman
- Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management University of California Berkeley Berkeley California USA
| | - Steven S. Chong
- National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS) Santa Barbara California USA
- University of California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara California USA
- University of California Berkeley Library University of California Berkeley Berkeley California USA
| | - Y. Anny Chung
- Departments of Plant Biology and Plant Pathology University of Georgia Athens Georgia USA
| | - Jessica R. Corman
- School of Natural Resources University of Nebraska Lincoln Lincoln Nebraska USA
| | - Jannelle Couret
- Department of Biological Sciences University of Rhode Island Kingston Rhode Island USA
| | - Erika Crispo
- Department of Biology Pace University New York City New York USA
| | - Thomas G. Doak
- Department of Biology Indiana University Bloomington Indiana USA
| | - Alison Donnelly
- Department of Geography University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee Milwaukee Wisconsin USA
| | - Katharyn A. Duffy
- School of Informatics, Computing & Cyber Systems Northern Arizona University Flagstaff Arizona USA
| | - Kelly H. Dunning
- School of Forestry and Wildlife Auburn University Auburn Alabama USA
| | - Sandra M. Duran
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Arizona Tucson Arizona USA
| | - Jennifer W. Edmonds
- Department of Physical and Life Sciences Nevada State College Henderson Nevada USA
| | - Dawson E. Fairbanks
- Department of Environmental Science University of Arizona Tucson Arizona USA
| | - Andrew J. Felton
- Department of Wildland Resources Utah State University Logan Utah USA
| | | | - Daniel Gann
- Department of Biological Sciences Florida International University Miami Florida USA
| | - Martha Gebhardt
- School of Natural Resources and the Environment University of Arizona Tucson Arizona USA
| | - Nathan S. Gill
- Department of Natural Resources Management Texas Tech University Lubbock Texas USA
| | - Wendy K. Gram
- University Corporation for Atmospheric Research Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Jessica S. Guo
- College of Agriculture and Life Sciences University of Arizona Tucson Arizona USA
| | - Brian J. Harvey
- School of Environmental and Forest Sciences University of Washington Seattle Washington USA
| | - Katherine R. Hayes
- Department of Integrative and Systems Biology University of Colorado Denver Denver Colorado USA
| | - Matthew R. Helmus
- Department of Biology Temple University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA
| | - Robert T. Hensley
- Battelle National Ecological Observatory Network Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Kelly L. Hondula
- National Socio‐Environmental Synthesis Center University of Maryland Annapolis Maryland USA
| | - Tao Huang
- Human‐Environment Systems Boise State University Boise Idaho USA
- Cary Institute of Ecosystem Services Millbrook New York USA
| | | | - Virginia Iglesias
- Earth Lab, CIRES University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Pierre‐Andre Jacinthe
- Department of Earth Sciences Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis Indiana USA
| | - Lara S. Jansen
- Department of Environmental Science & Management Portland State University Portland Oregon USA
| | - Marta A. Jarzyna
- Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA
- Translational Data Analytics Institute The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Youssef O. Kaddoura
- Department of Forest, Fisheries and Geomatics Sciences University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA
| | | | - Aleya Kaushik
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Adrienne B. Keller
- Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior University of Minnesota Twin Cities St. Paul Minnesota USA
| | - Katelyn B. S. King
- Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA
| | - Justin Kitzes
- Department of Biological Sciences University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA
| | - Michael J. Koontz
- Earth Lab, CIRES University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Paige V. Kouba
- Department of Plant Sciences University of California Davis Davis California USA
| | - Wai‐Yin Kwan
- CALeDNA University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA
| | | | - Elizabeth A. LaRue
- Department of Forestry and Natural Resources Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana USA
| | - Daijiang Li
- Department of Biological Sciences Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana USA
- Center for Computation & Technology Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana USA
| | - Bonan Li
- Department of Biological & Ecological Engineering Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon USA
| | - Yang Lin
- Soil and Water Sciences Department University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA
| | | | - William Alex Long
- Science and Technology Innovation Program Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Washington D.C. USA
| | - Adam L. Mahood
- Department of Geography University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Samuel S. Malloy
- Battelle Center for Science, Engineering and Public Policy in the John Glenn College of Public Affairs Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA
| | - Sparkle L. Malone
- Department of Biological Sciences Florida International University Miami Florida USA
| | | | - Courtney L. Meier
- Battelle National Ecological Observatory Network Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Brett A. Melbourne
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
| | | | - Jeffery T. Morisette
- U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Fort Collins Colorado USA
| | - Moussa Moustapha
- Department of Biological Science University of Ngaoundere Ngaoundere Adamawa Cameroon
| | - Chance Muscarella
- Department of Environmental Science University of Arizona Tucson Arizona USA
| | - John Musinsky
- Battelle National Ecological Observatory Network Boulder Colorado USA
| | | | - Kusum Naithani
- Department of Biological Sciences University of Arkansas‐Fayetteville Fayetteville Arkansas USA
| | - Merrie Neely
- GEO AquaWatch Clearwater Florida USA
- Global Science and Technology, Inc Greenbelt Maryland USA
| | - Kari Norman
- Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management University of California Berkeley Berkeley California USA
| | | | | | - Laís Petri
- School for Environment and Sustainability University of Michigan East Lansing Michigan USA
| | - Colette A. Ramey
- Biology Department Metropolitan State University of Denver Denver Colorado USA
| | - Sydne Record
- Department of Biology Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr Pennsylvania USA
| | - Matthew W. Rossi
- Earth Lab, CIRES University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
| | | | - Victoria M. Scholl
- Earth Lab, CIRES University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
- Department of Geography University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Anna K. Schweiger
- Remote Sensing Laboratories Department of Geography University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Bijan Seyednasrollah
- School of Informatics, Computing & Cyber Systems Northern Arizona University Flagstaff Arizona USA
| | - Debjani Sihi
- Department of Environmental Sciences Emory University Atlanta Georgia USA
| | - Kathleen R. Smith
- Biology Department Metropolitan State University of Denver Denver Colorado USA
| | - Eric R. Sokol
- Battelle National Ecological Observatory Network Boulder Colorado USA
- INSTAAR University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
| | | | - Anna I. Spiers
- Earth Lab, CIRES University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Lise A. St. Denis
- Earth Lab, CIRES University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Anika P. Staccone
- Department of Ecology, Evolution, & Environmental Biology Columbia University New York New York USA
| | - Kaitlin Stack Whitney
- Department of Science, Technology, and Society Rochester Institute of Technology Henrietta New York USA
| | | | - Eva Stricker
- Department of Biology University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico USA
| | - Thilina D. Surasinghe
- Department of Biological Sciences Bridgewater State University Bridgewater Massachusetts USA
| | - Sarah K. Thomsen
- Department of Integrative Biology Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon USA
| | - Patrisse M. Vasek
- Department of Math, Science, and Technology Oglala Lakota College Kyle South Dakota USA
| | - Li Xiaolu
- Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Cornell University Ithaca New York USA
| | - Di Yang
- Wyoming GIS Center University of Wyoming Laramie Wyoming USA
| | - Rong Yu
- Department of Geography University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee Milwaukee Wisconsin USA
| | - Kelsey M. Yule
- Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center Arizona State University Tempe Arizona USA
| | - Kai Zhu
- Department of Environmental Studies University of California, Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA
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