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Chen Y, Song S, Sun Y, Wu F, Yang G, Wang Z, Yu M. Small animal PET imaging with the 68Ga-labeled pH (low) insertion peptide-like peptide YJL-4 in a triple-negative breast cancer mouse model. EJNMMI Radiopharm Chem 2024; 9:33. [PMID: 38678139 PMCID: PMC11055835 DOI: 10.1186/s41181-024-00267-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to prepare a novel 68Ga-labeled pH (low) insertion peptide (pHLIP)-like peptide, YJL-4, and determine its value for the early diagnosis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) via in vivo imaging of tumor-bearing nude mice. The novel peptide YJL-4 was designed using a template-assisted method and synthesized by solid-phase peptide synthesis. After modification with the chelator 1,4,7‑triazacyclononane-N,N',N″-triacetic acid (NOTA), the peptide was labeled with 68Ga. Then, the biodistribution of 68Ga-YJL-4 in tumor-bearing nude mice was investigated, and the mice were imaged by small animal positron emission tomography (PET). RESULTS The radiochemical yield and radiochemical purity of 68Ga-YJL-4 were 89.5 ± 0.16% and 97.95 ± 0.06%, respectively. The biodistribution of 68Ga-YJL-4 in tumors (5.94 ± 1.27% ID/g, 6.72 ± 1.69% ID/g and 4.54 ± 0.58% ID/g at 1, 2 and 4 h after injection, respectively) was significantly greater than that of the control peptide in tumors at the corresponding time points (P < 0.01). Of the measured off-target organs, 68Ga-YJL-4 was highly distributed in the liver and blood. The small animal PET imaging results were consistent with the biodistribution results. The tumors were visualized by PET at 2 and 4 h after the injection of 68Ga-YJL-4. No tumors were observed in the control group. CONCLUSIONS The novel pHLIP family peptide YJL-4 can adopt an α-helical structure for easy insertion into the cell membrane in an acidic environment. 68Ga-YJL-4 was produced in high radiochemical yield with good stability and can target TNBC tissue. Moreover, the strong concentration of radioactive 68Ga-YJL-4 in the abdomen does not hinder the imaging of early TNBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- YueHua Chen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - ShuangShuang Song
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - YanQin Sun
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - FengYu Wu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - GuangJie Yang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - ZhenGuang Wang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266100, China.
| | - MingMing Yu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266100, China.
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Yu MM, Wang BS. [Research progress of circular RNA in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2024; 59:289-295. [PMID: 38561273 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20230818-00050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- M M Yu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050005, China
| | - B S Wang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050005, China
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Yu MM, Xie H, Huang YC, Lv YQ, Chen F, Li XX. Ipsilateral and contralateral patent processus vaginalis in pediatric patients with a unilateral nonpalpable testis. Asian J Androl 2023; 25:695-698. [PMID: 37488835 DOI: 10.4103/aja202326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the incidence of patent processus vaginalis (PPV) in pediatric patients with a unilateral nonpalpable testis and explore the associated factors. From May 2014 to April 2017, 152 boys who were diagnosed with a unilateral nonpalpable testis and underwent laparoscopy in Shanghai Children's Hospital (Shanghai, China) were included in this study. The data were collected and reviewed, and the results were analyzed regarding the age at operation, side, development, and position of the nonpalpable testis. The mean age of the patients was 2.6 (standard deviation: 2.3) years. The testis was absent in 14 cases, nonviable in 81 cases, and viable in 57 cases. The incidence of PPV was 37.5% (57 of 152) on the ipsilateral side and 16.4% (25 of 152) on the contralateral side. The ipsilateral PPV was more prevalent when the nonpalpable testis occurred on the right side ( P < 0.01). Besides, patients with a viable testis had a greater incidence of ipsilateral PPV than those with a nonviable or absent testis ( P < 0.01). Moreover, this rate was the highest when the testis was in the abdominal cavity and the lowest when the testis was in the scrotum (both P < 0.01). However, the incidence of contralateral PPV was independent of all the factors. In conclusion, in children with a nonpalpable testis, the incidence of an ipsilateral PPV was significantly related to the side, development, and position of the testis, while it was independent of these factors on the contralateral side.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Ming Yu
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Hua Xie
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Yi-Chen Huang
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Yi-Qing Lv
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Fang Chen
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China
- Shanghai Eastern Urological Reconstruction and Repair Institute, Shanghai 200233, China
| | - Xiao-Xi Li
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China
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Yu MM, Shi D, Li Q, Li JB, Li Q, Yu RS. KRAS mutation status between left- and right-sided colorectal cancer: are there any differences in computed tomography? Jpn J Radiol 2023; 41:83-91. [PMID: 35976561 DOI: 10.1007/s11604-022-01326-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the differences in clinicopathological and imaging features according to KRAS mutation status in left- and right-sided colorectal cancer. METHOD A total of 157 patients with pathologically proven colorectal cancer and preoperative contrast-enhanced multidetector CT examinations were enrolled. According to the tumor location and KRAS status, they were divided into two groups: the left-sided colorectal cancer (LCC) group (wild type, mutant type) and the right-sided colorectal cancer (RCC) group (wild type, mutant type). Clinicopathological and imaging features were recorded in each group. The imaging observation indicators included short axis diameter (SAD), longitudinal tumor length (LTL), tumor shape, pericolic fat stranding, bowel stenosis, intratumoral low-density range, enhancement pattern, and bowel obstruction. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to compare the difference in KRAS mutation status between groups. RESULTS In the LCC group, SAD, tumor shape, degree of pericolic fat stranding, and bowel obstruction were significant indicators for predicting KRAS status (P < 0.05). In the RCC group, CA19-9, SAD, and intratumoral low-density range were significant indicators for predicting KRAS status (P < 0.05.). The area under the curve (AUC) of the combination image indicators in the LCC group was 0.802 [cutoff point 0.372, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.718-0.888, sensitivity 85.4%, specificity 72.0%]. The AUC in the RCC group was 0.828 (cutoff point 0.647, 95% CI 0.726-0.931, sensitivity 79.5%, specificity 75.0%). CONCLUSION The CT imaging features associated with KRAS mutation status in the LCC and RCC groups were different. The combination of tumor location and imaging features can help to further improve the predictive value of KRAS status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Ming Yu
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009, China.,Department of Radiology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, No. 251 Baizhang Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo, China
| | - Dan Shi
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009, China
| | - Qi Li
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, No. 57 Xingning Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo, China
| | - Jian-Bin Li
- Department of Radiology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, No. 251 Baizhang Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo, China
| | - Qiang Li
- Department of Radiology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, No. 251 Baizhang Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo, China
| | - Ri-Sheng Yu
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
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Li B, Ma B, Wang SY, Yu MM, Zhang ZQ, Xiao MJ, Zhang H, Wu JF, Peng Y, Wang Q, Zhang HL. Vacancy engineering of two-dimensional W 2N 3 nanosheets for efficient CO 2 hydrogenation. Nanoscale 2022; 14:9736-9742. [PMID: 35765938 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr02262a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Peaking carbon emissions and achieving carbon neutrality have become the consensus goal of the international community to solve the environmental problems threatening mankind caused by accumulative greenhouse gases like CO2. Herein we proposed vacancy engineering of two-dimensional (2D) topological W2N3 for efficient CO2 hydrogenation into high value-added chemicals and fuels. Spherical aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (Cs-corrected STEM) confirmed a large amount of N vacancies on the catalyst surface, which significantly reduced the energy barrier for the formation of the essential intermediates of *CO and *CHO as revealed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Consequently, the highly stable catalyst exhibited efficient CO2 hydrogenation superior to many previous reports with a maximum CO2 conversion rate of 24% and a high selectivity of 23% for C2+ hydrocarbons. This work provided not only insight into the vacancy-controlled CO2 hydrogenation mechanism, but also fresh ammunition to bring the remaining potential of 2D topological transition metal nitrides in the field of catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
| | - Bo Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
| | - Shu-Yan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
| | - Ming-Ming Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
| | - Ze-Qi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
| | - Ming-Jun Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
| | - Hong Zhang
- Electron Microscopy Centre of Lanzhou University and Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jian-Feng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
| | - Yong Peng
- Electron Microscopy Centre of Lanzhou University and Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
| | - Hao-Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
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Sun Y, Yu M, Li D, Sun L, Wang Z. Asymptomatic chronic suppurative cholecystitis and peritonitis mimicking metastasis by 18F-FDG PET/CT scan during sigmoid colon cancer surveillance. BJR Case Rep 2022; 7:20210046. [PMID: 35300245 PMCID: PMC8906158 DOI: 10.1259/bjrcr.20210046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The study describes an unusual case that a patient with previous history of adenocarcinoma of sigmoid colon who has developed chronic suppurative cholecystitis and peritonitis was misdiagnosed as metastasis. This case is presented to illustrate the importance of considering benign etiologies that may mimic metastatic disease when interpreting positron emmision tomography (PET)/CT scans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqin Sun
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of QingDao University, Qingdao, China
| | - MingMing Yu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of QingDao University, Qingdao, China
| | - DaCheng Li
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of QingDao University, Qingdao, China
| | - LingLing Sun
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of QingDao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Zhenguang Wang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of QingDao University, Qingdao, China
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Wu F, Chen Y, Li D, Wang Z, Yu M. Synthesis and Evaluation of Radioiodine-Labeled pH (Low) Insertion Peptide Variant 7-Like Peptide as a Noninvasive Tumor Microenvironment Imaging Agent in a Mouse MDA-MB-231 Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Model. Mol Imaging Biol 2022; 24:570-579. [PMID: 35006491 DOI: 10.1007/s11307-021-01702-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Revised: 12/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The pH (low) insertion peptide (pHLIP) family can target the tumor microenvironment (TME). If pHLIP can be labeled with radioiodine, the imaging and treatment of tumors can be considered. However, tyrosine and tryptophan can bind with iodine in the insertion region of pHLIP, and radioiodine labeling may affect the formation of α-helix structures in acidic environments; therefore, it is necessary to adjust the structure of pHLIP. This study aims to develop an 125I-labeled pH (low) insertion peptide variant 7-like peptide (pHLIP (Var7) LP) for imaging the TME in MDA-MB-231 triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) xenograft tumor models. PROCEDURES Based on pHLIP (Var7), a new peptide sequence, pHLIP (Var7) LP, was obtained by the sequence modification method and then characterized. The binding of pHLIP (Var7) LP to MDA-MB-231 cells was analyzed. pHLIP (Var7) LP was labeled with 125I by the iodogen iodination method. Serial biodistribution studies and small-animal single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/computed tomography (CT) imaging in subcutaneous MDA-MB-231 TNBC-bearing mice were performed using [125I] I-pHLIP (Var7) LP. RESULTS A novel peptide, pHLIP (Var7) LP, has the characteristics of an α-helix structure, electronegativity, and amphiphilicity. Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy showed that the peptide presented a typical pH-dependent transition from an unstructured conformation to an α-helix structure when the pH was reduced from 8.0 to 4.0. The relative fluorescence intensities of 5-carboxytetramethylrhodamine (5-TAMRA)-pHLIP(var7) LP at pH = 6.0, 6.6, and 7.4 were 100.00 ± 5.98%, 72.10 ± 4.65%, and 13.72 ± 1.41%, respectively. The distribution of [125I] I-pHLIP (Var7) LP in tumors reached the highest level (8.7 ± 1.6% ID/g) at 2 h after injection, and the tumor-to-muscle ratios and tumor-to-blood ratios increased with time. Of the measured off-target organs, the stomach, kidney, and bladder showed higher uptake levels. SPECT imaging revealed rapid and sustained tumor uptake of [125I] I-pHLIP (Var7) LP in breast cancer-bearing mice. CONCLUSIONS This study showed that [125I]I-pHLIP (Var7)LP had rapid and sustained tumor uptake in MDA-MB-231 TNBC and provided a new method for TNBC imaging and further treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- FengYu Wu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.59, Haier St., Laoshan District, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - YueHua Chen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.59, Haier St., Laoshan District, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - DaCheng Li
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.59, Haier St., Laoshan District, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - ZhenGuang Wang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.59, Haier St., Laoshan District, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - MingMing Yu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.59, Haier St., Laoshan District, Qingdao, 266100, China.
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Chai X, Fan Z, Yu MM, Zhao J, Li L. A Redox-Activatable DNA Nanodevice for Spatially-Selective, AND-Gated Imaging of ATP and Glutathione in Mitochondria. Nano Lett 2021; 21:10047-10053. [PMID: 34807619 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c03732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Design of biosensors capable of imaging ATP and glutathione (GSH) in mitochondria remains a challenge, despite their importance in elucidating their correlated pathophysiological events. Here, we report a new strategy that uses redox-activatable aptamer sensor design combined with nanoparticle-based targeting capability to achieve spatially controlled, AND-gated imaging of ATP and GSH in mitochondria. The DNA nanodevice was designed by the controlled assembly of the redox-responsive ATP aptamer probe on the nanoparticles and further decorated with mitochondria-targeting signals. We demonstrate that the system allows for mitochondria-specific, correlated imaging of ATP and GSH in living cells and in vivo. Furthermore, because the system can be lighted up only when meeting the "dual keys" (overexpressed ATP and GSH in mitochondria) simultaneously, the DNA nanodevice enables specific imaging of tumors in vivo with improved tumor-to-normal tissue ratio. This work illustrates the potential of the DNA nanodevices in the imaging of mitochondrial multivariate targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Chai
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zetan Fan
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Ming-Ming Yu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Jian Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
- College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lele Li
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
- College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Yu MM. Can a radioimmunoassay kit be developed for accurate detection of the S protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2? World J Clin Infect Dis 2021; 11:60-62. [DOI: 10.5495/wjcid.v11.i3.60] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2021] [Revised: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) at the end of 2019 spread worldwide within only a few months. The screening and timely isolation of infected individuals have been regarded as an effective means of epidemic prevention and control. Therefore, effective screening of infected individuals plays a vital role in epidemic prevention and control. At present, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR) is the main method for the in vitro detection of SARS-CoV-2. However, RT–PCR requires certified laboratories, expensive equipment, and trained technicians. Therefore, it is necessary to develop simpler and more convenient methods. Some studies have shown that the PepKAA peptide has a high affinity for the S protein of SARS-CoV-2. The tyrosine in PepKAA is labeled with 125I and used to design a radioimmunoassay kit for the detection of the S protein of SARS-CoV-2, which is of great significance for the early diagnosis of COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Ming Yu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266100, Shandong Province, China
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Shi YX, Zhang HM, Chen J, Huang YQ, Yu MM, Jin YH, Wang WR, Gao W. Health-Related Quality of Life in Predominantly Young Parental Living Liver Donors: A Cross-Sectional Study in China. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021; 8:726103. [PMID: 34660636 PMCID: PMC8517132 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.726103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: The health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of donors deserves attention and must be considered for a long time. Many of the published studies had small sample sizes, and research from mainland China, in particular, is scant. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the HRQoL of living liver donors and identify the influencing factors of the HRQoL in mainland China. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The data were collected from the liver transplantation center, the Tianjin First Center Hospital, China. Living liver donors older than 18 years and at a minimum of 1-month, post-donation was included. The HRQoL was evaluated using the Medical Outcome Study Short form 36 (SF-36). Sociodemographic and clinical-related variables, HRQoL status, and its potential impact factors were analyzed. Results: A total of 382 living liver donors completed the survey. The median number of months post-donation was 25, and parental donors (99.2%) were the most frequent relationship. The majority of the participants (372, 97.4%) donated their left lateral lobes. Thirty-two (8.4%) donors suffered complications, and of them, 7 suffered from biliary leakage (1.8%), which was the most common one in this study. The physical functioning (PF), role–physical (RP), bodily pain (BP), general health (GH), social functioning (SF), role–emotional (RE), and mental health (MH) scores among the living liver donors were significantly better than those of the Chinese norms. Short-time post-donation [odds ratio (OR): 0.008; p < 0.001] and male recipients (OR:0.195; p = 0.024) were associated with the likelihood of a poor physical related quality of life. Conclusions: Despite, in general, good HRQoL outcomes, we also believed that liver donation has an obvious influence on the physical functions of liver donors. More attention and long-term follow-ups are necessary for donors at higher risk based on identified influencing factors and correlates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue-Xian Shi
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Hai-Ming Zhang
- Liver Transplantation Center, Clinical Center for Pediatric Liver Transplantation, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Department of Liver Transplantation, Tianjin First Center Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Ya-Qi Huang
- School of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Ming-Ming Yu
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Yin-Hui Jin
- Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Wen-Ru Wang
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Wei Gao
- Department of Liver Transplantation, Tianjin First Center Hospital, Tianjin, China
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Feng WH, Yu MM, Wang LJ, Miao YT, Shakouri M, Ran J, Hu Y, Li Z, Huang R, Lu YL, Gao D, Wu JF. Insights into Bimetallic Oxide Synergy during Carbon Dioxide Hydrogenation to Methanol and Dimethyl Ether over GaZrO x Oxide Catalysts. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Hua Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Advanced Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Ming Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Advanced Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Li-Jun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Advanced Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Ting Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Advanced Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Mohsen Shakouri
- Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - Jiaqi Ran
- Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of MOE, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design of MOE, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yongfeng Hu
- Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - Zhiyun Li
- Vacuum Interconnected Nanotech Workstation, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Rong Huang
- Vacuum Interconnected Nanotech Workstation, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Lin Lu
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P. R. China
| | - Daqiang Gao
- Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of MOE, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design of MOE, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Feng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Advanced Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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Shi YX, Liu CX, Liu F, Zhang HM, Yu MM, Jin YH, Shang SM, Fu YX. Efficacy of Adherence-Enhancing Interventions for Immunosuppressive Therapy in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Based on Randomized Controlled Trials. Front Pharmacol 2020; 11:578887. [PMID: 33192520 PMCID: PMC7606769 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.578887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Immunosuppressant non-adherence is a widespread problem among solid organ recipients. With the newly published clinical trials, the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) based systematic review of adherence-enhancing interventions on immunosuppressant adherence in solid organ recipients has not been completed. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we compared the efficacy of adherence-enhancing interventions versus routine intervention, as performed with RCTs, on immunosuppressant adherence in solid organ transplantation recipients. Methods PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL full text, and PsycINFO were searched from database inception to December 2019. This review was conducted following the PRISMA’s reporting guidelines and according to the principles recommended by Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Review. Results The search yielded 10,479 articles. A total of 27 articles (26 studies) with 715 participants were included in our analysis. Results from the meta-analysis revealed that as compared with that of the routine intervention group, the rates of overall adherence, dosing adherence, and timing adherence were significantly increased within the adherence-enhancing intervention group, with the pooled risk ratio (RR) of overall adherence = 1.17, [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.07 to 1.28; p = 0.0006]; RR of dosing adherence = 1.21 (95% CI: 1.08 to 1.36, p = 0.001); RR of timing adherence = 1.16 (95% CI: 1.03 to 1.29, p = 0.01). There was a significantly increased adherence score in the adherence-enhancing intervention group; however, no statistical significance on the immunosuppressant blood concentration was found between the two study groups. Results obtained from a subgroup analysis shown interventions led by a multidisciplinary team, both the assessment time at 6 months and 12 months demonstrated a significantly increased adherence rate in the intervention group compared with the control group. Conclusions The findings of this report indicate that clinicians (doctors and nurses) should maintain a long-term intervention protocol to ensure immunosuppressant adherence within solid organ transplant recipients. To accomplish this goal, we recommend a multidisciplinary team-led, comprehensive intervention approach combined with mobile health monitoring for the administration of an effective immunosuppressive therapy regimen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue-Xian Shi
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Chun-Xia Liu
- Department of Urinary Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Fei Liu
- School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Hai-Ming Zhang
- Liver Transplantation Center, Clinical Center for Pediatric Liver Transplantation, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - Ming-Ming Yu
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Yin-Hui Jin
- Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.,Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - Ying-Xin Fu
- Department of Kidney Transplantation, Tianjin First Center Hospital, Tianjin, China
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Yu M, Wang Z, Yang G, Cheng Y. A model of malignant risk prediction for solitary pulmonary nodules on 18 F-FDG PET/CT: Building and estimating. Thorac Cancer 2020; 11:1211-1215. [PMID: 32162769 PMCID: PMC7180535 DOI: 10.1111/1759-7714.13375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Revised: 02/13/2020] [Accepted: 02/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To develop a model of malignant risk prediction of solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs) using metabolic characteristics of lesions. METHODS A total of 362 patients who underwent PET/CT imaging from January 2013 to July 2017 were analyzed. Differences in the clinical and imaging characteristics were analyzed between patients with benign SPNs and those with malignant SPNs. Risk factors were screened by multivariate nonconditional logistic regression analysis. The self-verification of the model was performed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, and out-of-group verification was performed by k-fold cross-validation. RESULTS There were statistically significant differences in age, maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax ), size, lobulation, spiculation, pleural traction, vessel connection, calcification, presence of vacuoles, and emphysema between patients with benign nodules and those with malignant nodules (all P < 0.05). The risk factors for malignant nodules included age, SUVmax , size, lobulation, calcification and vacuoles. The logistic regression model was as follows: P = l/(1 + e-x ), x = - 5.583 + 0.039 × age + 0.477 × SUVmax + 0.139 × size + 1.537 × lobulation - 1.532 × calcification + 1.113 × vacuole. The estimated area under the curve (AUC) for the model was 0.915 (95% CI: 0.883-0.947), the sensitivity was 89.7%, and the specificity was 78.9%. K-fold cross-validation showed that the training accuracy was 0.899 ± 0.011, and the predictive accuracy was 0.873 ± 0.053. CONCLUSIONS The risk factors for malignant nodules included age, SUVmax , size, lobulation, calcification and vacuoles. After verification, the model has satisfactory accuracy, and it may assist clinics make appropriate treatment decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- MingMing Yu
- PET/CT Center, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - ZhenGuang Wang
- PET/CT Center, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - GuangJie Yang
- PET/CT Center, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Yuan Cheng
- PET/CT Center, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
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Yu M, Chen Y, Wang Z, Ding X. pHLIP(Var7)-P1AP suppresses tumor cell proliferation in MDA-MB-231 triple-negative breast cancer by targeting protease activated receptor 1. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2020; 180:379-384. [PMID: 32034579 PMCID: PMC7066270 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-020-05560-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) is a signaling protein ubiquitously present on the surface of tumor cells, and its homologous protein fragment, PAR1-activating peptide (P1AP), can inhibit protein signal transduction of PAR1/G in tumor cells. pH (Low) insertion peptide (pHLIP) can target the acidic tumor microenvironment (TME) and can be used as an excellent carrier to deliver P1AP to tumor cells for therapeutic purposes. METHODS PAR1 expression on the surface of MDA-MB-231 cells and human MCF10A mammary epithelial cells was observed. The binding between fluorescent-labeled pHLIP(Var7)-P1AP and MDA-MB-231 cells under different pH values was analyzed. The effect of pHLIP(Var7)-P1AP on the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells was analyzed under the conditions of pH 7.4 and 6.0. RESULTS PAR1 was highly expressed on the surface of MDA-MB-231 cells. In an acidic environment (pH 6.0 and 5.0), fluorescent-labeled pHLIP(Var7)-P1AP and MDA-MB-231 cells had a high binding ability, and the binding ability increased with the decrease in pH. In an acidic environment (pH 6.0), pHLIP(Var7)-P1AP significantly inhibited MDA-MB-231 cell proliferation. With 0.5 μg, 1 μg, 2 μg, 4 μg, and 8 μg of pHLIP(Var7)-P1AP, the cell proliferation inhibition rates were 3.39%, 5.27%, 14.29%, 22.14%, and 35.69%, respectively. CONCLUSION PAR1 was highly expressed on the surface of MDA-MB-231 cells. pHLIP(Var7)-P1AP can effectively target MDA-MB-231 cells in an acidic environment and inhibit the growth of MDA-MB-231 cells by inhibiting the signal transduction of PAR1/G protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- MingMing Yu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 59, Haier Rd., Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - YueHua Chen
- Intensive Care Unit, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - ZhenGuang Wang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 59, Haier Rd., Qingdao, 266100, China.
| | - XiaoDong Ding
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
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Wang Z, Yu M, Chen Y, Kong Y. Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography imaging features of colloid adenocarcinoma of the lung: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2017; 11:202. [PMID: 28747211 PMCID: PMC5530500 DOI: 10.1186/s13256-017-1380-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2017] [Accepted: 07/05/2017] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Colloid adenocarcinoma of the lung is a rare subtype of variants of invasive adenocarcinomas. We report the appearance of this unusual entity on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography. Case presentation A 60-year-old man of Chinese Han nationality coughed with a little white sputum for 1 month. Chest computed tomography showed multiple bilateral subpleural nodules and plaques accompanied by air bronchograms, which were most concentrated in the lower lobe of his right lung. Positron emission tomography indicated increased radioactivity uptake with a maximum standardized uptake value of 3.5. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography showed a soft tissue density lesion in his left adrenal gland with a maximum standardized uptake value of 4.1. The positron emission tomography/computed tomography appearance suggested a primary colloid adenocarcinoma in the lower lobe of his right lung accompanied by intrapulmonary and left adrenal gland metastases. The diagnostic rate of colloid adenocarcinoma can be increased by combining the anatomic and metabolic information of lesions. Conclusions The advantage of positron emission tomography/computed tomography in the diagnosis of colloid adenocarcinoma, as with other cancers, is the ability to locate extrapulmonary disease, facilitating clinical staging.
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Affiliation(s)
- ZhenGuang Wang
- PET/CT Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 59, Haier Rd, Qingdao, 225001, China
| | - MingMing Yu
- PET/CT Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 59, Haier Rd, Qingdao, 225001, China.
| | - YueHua Chen
- Intense care unit, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Yan Kong
- PET/CT Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 59, Haier Rd, Qingdao, 225001, China
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Abstract
AIM The liver is an important reference organ for positron emission tomography/ computed tomography (PET-CT) examination using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG). However, 18F-FDG uptake by the liver is affected by many factors. We therefore investigated the effect of hepatic function on 18F-FDG uptake in the liver. METHODS A retrospective analysis of data on the hepatic function and the mean liver standardized up-take value (SUV) of 18F-FDG uptake in the liver during PET-CT examination of 500 (381 males, 119 females, aged 27-71) physical examinees. RESULTS The mean liver SUV was 1.88 ± 0.20. The correlation coefficient and partial correlation coefficient for age, the levels of conjugated bilirubin, globulin, AST and the mean liver SUV were statistically significant (r' = 0.119, -0.197, -0.089 and 0.151, all p < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age and the levels of conjugated bilirubin, globulin and aspartate amino-transferase (AST) were independent factors that influenced changes in the mean liver SUV (β = 0.008, -0.025, -0.151 and 0.005, all p < 0.05). The globulin level had the biggest predictive ability (β' = -0.151, p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The uptake of 18F-FDG in the liver was influenced by some liver function indexes. The levels of conjugated bilirubin, globulin and AST were independent factors for predicting changes in the uptake of 18F-FDG in the liver. Liver function test results should be combined with an evaluation of the metabolic activity of the liver.
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Yu MM, Gao ZW, Chen XY, Zhong DF. [Predicting pharmacokinetics of anti-cancer drug, famitinib in human using physiologically based pharmacokinetic model]. Yao Xue Xue Bao 2014; 49:1684-1688. [PMID: 25920197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
This study is to establish physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models of famitinib in rat and monkey, and then to predict the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of famitinib in human based on the PBPK models. According to published paper, previous studies and the chemical properties of famitinib predicted by ACD/ADME suite and SimCYP, the PBPK models of rat and monkey were established and optimized using GastroPlus. And then, the PBPK models were applied to predict the pharmacokinetic and tissue distribution of famitinib in human. The results showed that the PBPK models of rat and monkey can fit the observed data well, and the AUC0-∞, ratios of observed and calculated data in rat and monkey were 1.00 and 0.97, respectively. The AUC0-∞, ratios of observed and predicted data in human were 1.63 (rat to human) and 1.57 (monkey to human), respectively. The rat and monkey PBPK models of famitinib were well established, and the PBPK models were applied in predicting pharmacokinetic of famitinib in human successfully. Hence, the PBPK model of famitinib in human could be applied in future drug-drug interaction study.
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Wang L, Yu MM, Chi YQ, Ouyang WB, Zang Z, Zhao Y. [Chemical constituents of Euphorbia dracunculoides]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2014; 39:3969-3973. [PMID: 25751948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Sixteen compounds including daphnoretin (1), isofraxidin (2), scopoletin (3), kaempferol (4), quercetin (5), guaijaverin (6), astragalin (7), quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (8), naringenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (9), 5-O-methylapi- genin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (10), methyl gallate (11), prionitiside A (12), (2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl-1,6,8-trihydroxy-3- methyl-9,10- dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylate (13), 3,3'-di-O-methyl ellagic acid (14), 3'-O-methyl-3,4-O,O-metheneellagic acid-4'-O-β-D- glucopyranoside (15) and 3,4-methylenedioxy-3'-O-methylellagic acid (16), were isolated from the 70% acetone extract of Euphorbia dracunculoides Lam. Among them, compounds 1-3, 6-9, 11, and 14 were isolated from E. dracunculoides for the first time, and compounds 10, 12, 13, 15, and 16 were firstly obtained from the genus Euphorbia. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, including 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and ESI-MS.
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Yin ZG, Li L, Cui M, Zhou SM, Yu MM, Zhou HD. Inverse relationship between apolipoprotein A-I and cerebral white matter lesions: a cross-sectional study in middle-aged and elderly subjects. PLoS One 2014; 9:e97113. [PMID: 24820970 PMCID: PMC4018273 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0097113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2014] [Accepted: 04/14/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), the major protein for high density lipoprotein, is essential for reverse cholesterol transport. Decreased serum levels of apoA-I have been reported to correlate with subcortical infarction and dementia, both of which are highly related to white matter lesions (WMLs). However, the association between apoA-I and WMLs has never been investigated. In this study, we sought to investigate the association between apoA-I and the presence of WMLs in middle-aged and elderly subjects. Methods Consecutive patients aged 50 years and older of our department were prospectively enrolled in this study (n = 1282, 606 men and 676 women, 65.9±9.4 years). All participants underwent MRI scans to assess the presence and severity of WMLs. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the association of apoA-I with WMLs. Results Patients with WMLs were older and showed significantly higher proportion of male sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, previous stroke, and coronary heart disease whereas levels of total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, and apoA-I were lower. After adjustment for potential confounders, the lowest apoA-I quartile was independently associated with an increased risk of WMLs (odds ratio: 1.87, 95% confidence interval: 1.29–2.72). In sex-specific analyses, this relationship was observed only in women. Conclusions Our findings demonstrated that apoA-I was inversely associated with the presence of WMLs in middle-aged and elderly subjects. This results suggest that therapies which increase apoA-I concentration may be beneficial to reduce the risk of WMLs, dementia and stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Gang Yin
- Department of Neurology, Daping Hospital and Institute of Field Surgery, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Ling Li
- Department of Neurology, Daping Hospital and Institute of Field Surgery, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Min Cui
- Department of Neurology, Wuhan General Hospital of PLA, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Shi-Ming Zhou
- Department of Neurology, Daping Hospital and Institute of Field Surgery, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Ming-Ming Yu
- Department of Neurology, Daping Hospital and Institute of Field Surgery, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Hua-Dong Zhou
- Department of Neurology, Daping Hospital and Institute of Field Surgery, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
- * E-mail:
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Lu X, Yan P, Wang RF, Liu M, Yu MM, Zhang CL. Use of Radioiodinated Peptide Arg-Arg-Leu Targeted to Neovasculari- zation as well as Tumor Cells in Molecular Tumor Imaging. Chin J Cancer Res 2013; 24:52-9. [PMID: 23359762 DOI: 10.1007/s11670-012-0052-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2011] [Accepted: 10/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore a tumor peptide imaging agent Arginine-Arginine-Leucine (Tyr-Cys-Gly-Gly-Arg-Arg- Leu-Gly-Gly-Cys, tripeptide RRL [tRRL]) that targeted to tumor cells and tumor-derived endothelial cells (TDECs) and primarily investigate the possible relationship between tRRL and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2). METHODS The tRRL sequence motif was identified as a tumor molecular marker specifically binding to TDECs. Tyrosine was conjugated to the amino terminal of RRL (Cys-Gly-Gly-Arg-Arg-Leu-Gly-Gly-Cys) for labeling with radionuclide iodine-131 ((131)I-tRRL). The uptake ability and molecular binding of tRRL to tumor cells and angiogenic endothelium were studied using flow cytometry and radioactivity counter in vitro. Whether VEGFR-2 is the binging site of tRRL was investigated. Biodistribution and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging of (131)I-tRRL were used to evaluate the effectiveness of this new imaging agent to visualize varied tumor xenografts in nude mice. RESULTS In vitro cellular uptake experiments revealed that tRRL could not only adhere to tumor angiogenic endothelial cells but also largely accumulate in malignant tumor cells. VEGFR-2, which is highly expressed on TDECs, was probably not the solely binding ligand for tRRL targeted to tumor angiogenic endothelium. (131)I-tRRL mainly accumulated in tumors in vivo, not other organs at 24 h after injection. SPECT imaging with (131)I-tRRL clearly visualized tumors in nude mice, especially at 24 h. CONCLUSION Radioiodinated tRRL offers a noninvasive nuclear imaging method for functional molecular imaging of tumors targeted to neovascularization, and may be a promising candidate for tumor radioimmunotherapeutic carrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Lu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China ; Radiology Center, Beijing Aerospace General Hospital, Beijing 100076, China ; Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100191, China
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Zhang LF, Zhao Y, Ni ZH, Yu MM, Kou HZ. Synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetism of a two-dimensional copper(II) complex with single end-to-end and double end-on azide bridges. J COORD CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2012.708739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Fang Zhang
- a School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology , Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu Province , P.R. China
- b Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , P.R. China
| | - Yun Zhao
- a School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology , Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu Province , P.R. China
| | - Zhong-Hai Ni
- a School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology , Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu Province , P.R. China
- b Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , P.R. China
| | - Ming-Ming Yu
- b Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , P.R. China
| | - Hui-Zhong Kou
- b Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , P.R. China
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Zhang LF, Yu MM, Ni ZH, Cui AL, Kou HZ. Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of a one-dimensional copper(II) polymer bridged by different double end-on azide bridges. J Mol Struct 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2011.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Yu MM, Shi QZ, Zhang YN, Li ZX. Di-μ-chlorido-bis-[chlorido(N,N-di-methyl-ethylenediamine-κN,N')zinc(II)]. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2009; 65:m744-m745. [PMID: 21582683 PMCID: PMC2969313 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536809019473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2009] [Accepted: 05/22/2009] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The centrosymmetric dinuclear title compound, [Zn(2)Cl(4)(C(4)H(12)N(2))(2)], is isostructural with its previously reported Cu(II) analogue [Phelps, Goodman & Hodgson (1976 ▶). Inorg. Chem.15, 2266-2270]. In the title compound, each of the Zn(II) ions is coordinated by two N atoms from a chelating N,N-dimethyl-ethylenediamine ligand, two bridging Cl atoms and one terminal Cl atom. The coordination environment is distorted square-pyramidal. The Zn-Cl bond distances of the two bridging Cl atoms are distinctly different: the equatorial Cl atom exbibits a Zn-Cl distance of 2.318 (1) Å and the axial Cl atom exbibits a Zn-Cl distance of 2.747 (2) Å, which is significantly longer. The mol-ecule can thus be seen as a dimer of two nearly square-planar monomeric units which are related to each other by an inversion center located in the middle of the dimer. Within one monomeric unit, the Zn atom, the two N atoms and the two Cl atoms are almost coplanar, with a mean deviation of only 0.05 (1) Å from the associated least-squares plane. The Zn⋯Zn distance within the dimer is 3.472 (3) Å. N-H⋯Cl and C-H⋯Cl hydrogen-bond inter-actions connect neighboring mol-ecules with each other.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Ming Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiu-Zhi Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu-Na Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhan-Xian Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
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Li ZX, Yang H, Yu M, Shi QZ, Yu MM. ( E)-2-[(2-Amino-4,5-dibromophenyl)iminomethyl]-6-methoxyphenol. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2009; 65:o241. [PMID: 21581858 PMCID: PMC2968274 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536808044164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2008] [Accepted: 12/30/2008] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, C14H12Br2N2O2, was prepared from the condensation of 4,5-dibromo-1,2-phenylenediamine and 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde in methanol. The N=C double bond shows a trans conformation and the dihedral angle between the aromatic ring planes is 5.9 (4)°. In the crystal structure, there are intramolecular O—H⋯N and N—H⋯N and intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, the latter resulting in inversion dimers.
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Yu MM, Xu H, Shi QZ, Wei YN, Li ZX. {6,6'-Dimeth-oxy-2,2'-[4-bromo-o-phenyl-enebis(nitrilo-methyl-idyne)]diphenolato}nickel(II) methanol solvate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2009; 65:m225. [PMID: 21581816 PMCID: PMC2968362 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536809002104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2009] [Accepted: 01/16/2009] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, [Ni(C22H17BrN2O4)]·CH3OH, the NiII ion is in a slightly distorted square-planar geometry involving an N2O2 atom set of the tetradentate Schiff base ligand. The asymmetric unit contains one nickel complex and one methanol solvent molecule. The dihedral angle between the aromatic ring planes of the central aromatic ring and other two aromatic rings are 10.8 (3) and 6.0 (2)°. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular C—H⋯O and C—H⋯Br and by intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
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Li ZX, Li X, Zhang LF, Yu MM. Diaqua-{6,6'-dimeth-oxy-2,2'-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(nitrilo-methyl-idyne)]diphenolato-κO,N,N',O'}manganese(III) perchlorate 18-crown-6 hemisolvate monohydrate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2009; 65:m153. [PMID: 21581765 PMCID: PMC2968196 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536808044176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2008] [Accepted: 12/30/2008] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In the cation of the title compound, [Mn(C18H18N2O4)(H2O)2]ClO4·0.5C12H24O6·H2O, the MnIII ion is coordinated by two water O atoms, and two O atoms and two N atoms from the tetradentate 6,6′-dimethoxy-2,2′-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenolate ligand, completing a distorted octahedral geometry. One O atom of the 18-crown-6-ether is disordered over two positions with occupancies of 0.70 (2) and 0.30 (2).
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Li ZX, Yu MM, Zhang YN, Wei LH. Tris(1,10-phenanthroline-κN,N')iron(II) μ-oxido-bis[trichloridoferrate(III)] ethanol hemisolvate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2008; 64:m1514. [PMID: 21581132 PMCID: PMC2959834 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536808035897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2008] [Accepted: 11/01/2008] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, [Fe(C(12)H(8)N(2))(3)][Fe(2)Cl(6)O]·0.5CH(3)CH(2)OH, consists of one [Fe(phen)(3)](2+) cation (phen = 1,10-phen-anthroline), one [Fe(2)Cl(6)O](2-) anion and one half-mol-ecule of ethanol. In the cation, the Fe(II) atom is coordinated by six N atoms from three phen ligands in a distorted octa-hedral geometry. In the bent anion, two Fe(III) atoms are connected by a bridging oxide O atom [bridging angle = 160.6 (4)°], and each Fe(III) atom is also coordinated by three Cl atoms, completing a distorted tetra-hedral geometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhan-Xian Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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Yu MM, Li ZX, Wei LH, Wei DH, Tang MS. A 1,8-Naphthyridine-Based Fluorescent Chemodosimeter for the Rapid Detection of Zn2+ and Cu2+. Org Lett 2008; 10:5115-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ol8018192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Ming Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Zhan-Xian Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Liu-He Wei
- Department of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Dong-Hui Wei
- Department of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Ming-Sheng Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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Yu M, Wang R, Yan P, Zhang C, Liu M, Cui Y. Design, synthesis and iodination of an Arg-Arg-Leu peptide for potential use as an imaging agent for human prostate carcinoma. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.1542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Zhao CC, Ni WW, Yu MM, Cui AL, Kou HZ. Hydrothermal synthesis of a 2-(2-pyridyl)imidazole derivative and its copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-008-9124-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Fu WF, Gan X, Jiao J, Chen Y, Yuan M, Chi SM, Yu MM, Xiong SX. Synthesis, structural and spectroscopic characterization of mono- and binuclear copper(I) complexes with substituted diimine and phosphine ligands. Inorganica Chim Acta 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2007.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Wang S, Zhan M, Yin J, Abraham JM, Mori Y, Sato F, Xu Y, Olaru A, Berki AT, Li H, Schulmann K, Kan T, Hamilton JP, Paun B, Yu MM, Jin Z, Cheng Y, Ito T, Mantzur C, Greenwald BD, Meltzer SJ. Transcriptional profiling suggests that Barrett's metaplasia is an early intermediate stage in esophageal adenocarcinogenesis. Oncogene 2006; 25:3346-56. [PMID: 16449976 DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1209357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
To investigate the relationship between Barrett's esophagus (BE) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), we determined gene expression profiles of discrete pathological stages of esophageal neoplasia using a sequence-verified human cDNA microarray. Fifty one RNAs, comprising 24 normal esophagi (NE), 18 BEs, and nine EACs were hybridized to cDNA microarrays. Five statistical analyses were used for the data analysis. Genes showing significantly different expression levels among the three sample groups were identified. Genes were grouped into functional categories based on the Gene Ontology Consortium. Surprisingly, the expression pattern of BE was significantly more similar to EAC than to NE, notwithstanding the known histopathologic differences between BE and EAC. The pattern of NE was clearly distinct from that of EAC. Thirty-six genes were the most differentially modulated, according to these microarray data, in BE-associated neoplastic progression. Twelve genes were significantly differentially expressed in cancer-associated BE's plus EAC (as a single combined tissue group) vs noncancer-associated BE's. These genes represent potential biomarkers to diagnose EAC at its early stages. Our results demonstrate that molecular events at the transcriptional level in BE are remarkably similar to BE's-associated adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. This finding alarmingly implies that BE is biologically closer to cancer than to normal esophagus, and that the cancer risk of BE is perhaps higher than we had imagined. These findings suggest that changes modulated at the molecular biologic level supervene earlier than histologic changes, and that BE is an early intermediate stage in the process of EAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Wang
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
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Abstract
An immuno-histochemical study of p21 and p27 expression in cervical carcinoma was performed in 73 patients. Positive p21 and p27 staining was detected in 35.6 and 11% of tumour tissues, respectively. p21 expression was significantly correlated with advanced disease stage and negative human papilloma virus infection whilst positive p27 staining was not correlated with any clinical and pathological parameters studied. Kaplan-Meier estimation indicated that survival might be related to disease stage, tumour grade and p21 expression. Cox regression analysis confirmed that advanced stage disease and poorly differentiated tumour are independent prognostic factors for cervical carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- T H Cheung
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
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Jiao JW, Ru Q, Yu MM, Ru BG. [Construction and characterization of the chimeric protein consisting RGD-containing peptide and proUK]. Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao 2001; 17:531-3. [PMID: 11797215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
On the basis of structure analysis and computer modeling of proUK, two-chain DNA fragment encoding RGD peptide was inserted into the corresponding proUK cDNA site between Gly118-Leu119, using site-directed mutagenesis and DNA recombinant techniques. The chimeric gene was expressed in methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris expression system. The chimeric protein was purified after two step purification of Zn2+ chelating column and SP cation exchange column. The specific activity was 65,000 IU/mg protein. The chimeric protein had somewhat lower catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) on the substrate S2444 as compared to Urokinase. But it had high anti-platelet aggregation activity, and the half inhibit constant was 2.1 mumol/L. The results showed that the chimeric protein not only had higher thrombolytic activity but also obtained anti-thrombus function. Further evaluation of the thrombolytic and antithrombolytic potential in appropriate animal models seemed to be investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- J W Jiao
- National Laboratory of Protein Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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Abstract
Amplification and overexpression of cyclin D1 and CDK4 genes in cervical carcinoma were studied by semi-quantitative differential polymerase chain reaction assay and an immunostaining technique, respectively. Amplifications of cyclin D1 and CDK4 genes were found in 24% (27/113) and 26% (29/112) of tumors, respectively. Overexpression of cyclin D1 and CDK4 was demonstrated in 32% (21/66) and 73% (45/62) of tumors, respectively. No tumor showed CDK4 gene mutation on single strand conformational polymorphism. Sixteen percent (8/49) of the tumor specimens showed neither amplification nor overexpression. Disease stage, tumor grade and overexpression of cyclin D1 were found to be independent poor prognostic factors in cervical carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- T H Cheung
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, N.T. Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
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Jiao JW, Yu MM, Ru BG. [Application of a gel chromatography renaturing way on low molecular single-chain urokinase mutant(DscuPA-32K)]. Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao 2001; 17:300-3. [PMID: 11517605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
Abstract
A recombinant mutant gene with thrombolytic and antithrombolytic bifunction was expressed in E. coli. Owing to two reasons of high molecular weight and over expression, dscuPA existed in inclusion body form. The protein of inclusion body was inactive protein. In order to obtain active protein, inclusion bodies should be denatured and then renatured. We performed a novel way named gel-chromatography column renaturation way. Compare with traditional renaturation way, this refolding approach had some obvious advantages, such as low cost and high recovery, and accomplished the preliminary purification step of desired protein(DscuPA-32K). Especially to proteins that easily became inactive and degradation, this approach might have good prospect.
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Affiliation(s)
- J W Jiao
- National Laboratory of Protein Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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Lü DY, Fan YL, Yu MM, Tang SX, Hou N, Wang Q. [Regeneration of HNP transgenic alfalfa plants by Agrobacterium mediated gene transfer]. Yi Chuan Xue Bao 2001; 27:331-7. [PMID: 11147352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
Transgenic plants regenerated from cotyledons of M. sativa L. infected using Agrobacterium tumefaciens A281 with plasmid pBF649 containing a gene encoding protein of high sulfur-amino acid content (HNP) were obtained successfully. The plants grew and fertiled well in field. Cotyledon explants were better recipient for transformation of M. sativa L. Environment of suitable temperature (15 degrees C) and high humidity on high viability of the plants transplanted into soil were essential conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Y Lü
- Institute of Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
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Yao QZ, Yu MM, Ooi LS, Ng TB, Chang ST, Sun SS, Ooi VE. Isolation and Characterization of a Type 1 Ribosome-Inactivating Protein from Fruiting Bodies of the Edible Mushroom (Volvariella volvacea). J Agric Food Chem 1998; 46:788-792. [PMID: 10554316 DOI: 10.1021/jf970551h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
A novel single-chained ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) with a molecular weight of approximately 29 000 was purified from fruiting bodies of the edible mushroom Volvariellavolvacea with a procedure involving ammonium sulfate precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, and gel filtration on Superdex 75. The mushroom RIP, designated volvarin, exhibited a potent inhibitory action on protein synthesis in the rabbit reticulocyte lysate system with an IC(50) value of 0.5 nM. Like most plant RIPs, volvarin acted as an N-glycosidase that depurinated rRNA from rabbit reticulocyte lysate, releasing a characteristic RNA fragment after treatment with aniline. It also exerted a deoxyribonuclease activity on supercoiled SV-40 DNA and demonstrated a strong abortifacient effect in mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- QZ Yao
- Department of Biology, Graduate School, Academia Sinica, Beijing, China, and Departments of Biology and Biochemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
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Wu GH, Guo HB, Yu MM. [Leptotrombidium (L.) scutellare as the transmitting vector of tsutsugamushi disease of autumn-winter type in Jiangsu Province]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 1994; 74:94-6, 127. [PMID: 8069730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
In 1986, epidemic of tsutsugamushi disease of autumn-winter type was found in Jiangsu province. To clarify the vector of this disease, we carried out a series of studies in 1986-1992. Leptotrombidium (L.) scutellare was found to be a dominant species of chigger mite on rats in the endemic areas and its seasonal distribution was correlated with the incidence of tsutsugamushi disease in inhabitants. This mite could naturally be infected by Rickettsia tsutsugamushi, and R. tsutsugamushi could be transmitted via biting and transovarial transmission. Specific antibodies could be detected in the sera of mice bitten by the mites or inoculated with the suspension of mites. Serological typing of the sera of mice was of Gilliam type. The above results demonstrate that L. (L.) scutellare can serve as transmitting vector of tsutsugamushi disease of autumn-winter type.
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Affiliation(s)
- G H Wu
- Institute of Military Medicine, Nanjing Command
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