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Losada-Barragán M, Umaña-Pérez A, Rodriguez-Vega A, Cuervo-Escobar S, Azevedo R, Morgado FN, de Frias Carvalho V, Aquino P, Carvalho PC, Porrozzi R, Sánchez-Gómez M, Padron G, Cuervo P. Proteomic profiling of splenic interstitial fluid of malnourished mice infected with Leishmania infantum reveals defects on cell proliferation and pro-inflammatory response. J Proteomics 2019; 208:103492. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2019.103492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2019] [Revised: 08/14/2019] [Accepted: 08/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Losada-Barragán M, Umaña-Pérez A, Durães J, Cuervo-Escobar S, Rodríguez-Vega A, Ribeiro-Gomes FL, Berbert LR, Morgado F, Porrozzi R, Mendes-da-Cruz DA, Aquino P, Carvalho PC, Savino W, Sánchez-Gómez M, Padrón G, Cuervo P. Thymic Microenvironment Is Modified by Malnutrition and Leishmania infantum Infection. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2019; 9:252. [PMID: 31355153 PMCID: PMC6639785 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2019.00252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Accepted: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Detrimental effects of malnutrition on immune responses to pathogens have long been recognized and it is considered a main risk factor for various infectious diseases, including visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Thymus is a target of both malnutrition and infection, but its role in the immune response to Leishmania infantum in malnourished individuals is barely studied. Because we previously observed thymic atrophy and significant reduction in cellularity and chemokine levels in malnourished mice infected with L. infantum, we postulated that the thymic microenvironment is severely compromised in those animals. To test this, we analyzed the microarchitecture of the organ and measured the protein abundance in its interstitial space in malnourished BALB/c mice infected or not with L. infantum. Malnourished-infected animals exhibited a significant reduction of the thymic cortex:medulla ratio and altered abundance of proteins secreted in the thymic interstitial fluid. Eighty-one percent of identified proteins are secreted by exosomes and malnourished-infected mice showed significant decrease in exosomal proteins, suggesting that exosomal carrier system, and therefore intrathymic communication, is dysregulated in those animals. Malnourished-infected mice also exhibited a significant increase in the abundance of proteins involved in lipid metabolism and tricarboxylic acid cycle, suggestive of a non-proliferative microenvironment. Accordingly, flow cytometry analysis revealed decreased proliferation of single positive and double positive T cells in those animals. Together, the reduced cortical area, decreased proliferation, and altered protein abundance suggest a dysfunctional thymic microenvironment where T cell migration, proliferation, and maturation are compromised, contributing for the thymic atrophy observed in malnourished animals. All these alterations could affect the control of the local and systemic infection, resulting in an impaired response to L. infantum infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monica Losada-Barragán
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Leishmanioses, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Grupo de Investigación en Biología Celular y Funcional e Ingeniería de Biomoléculas, Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Adriana Umaña-Pérez
- Grupo de Investigación en Hormonas, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Jonathan Durães
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Leishmanioses, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Sergio Cuervo-Escobar
- Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Andrés Rodríguez-Vega
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Leishmanioses, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Flávia L Ribeiro-Gomes
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Malária, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Luiz R Berbert
- Laboratório de Pesquisas sobre o Timo, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Morgado
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Leishmanioses, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Renato Porrozzi
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Leishmanioses, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Daniella Arêas Mendes-da-Cruz
- Laboratório de Pesquisas sobre o Timo, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Neuroimunomodulação, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Paulo C Carvalho
- Computational Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Group, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Wilson Savino
- Laboratório de Pesquisas sobre o Timo, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Neuroimunomodulação, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Myriam Sánchez-Gómez
- Grupo de Investigación en Hormonas, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Gabriel Padrón
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Leishmanioses, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Patricia Cuervo
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Leishmanioses, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Losada-Barragán M, Umaña-Pérez A, Cuervo-Escobar S, Berbert LR, Porrozzi R, Morgado FN, Mendes-da-Cruz DA, Savino W, Sánchez-Gómez M, Cuervo P. Erratum: Protein malnutrition promotes dysregulation of molecules involved in T cell migration in the thymus of mice infected with Leishmania infantum. Sci Rep 2017; 7:46809. [PMID: 28944769 PMCID: PMC5611597 DOI: 10.1038/srep46809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Losada-Barragán M, Umaña-Pérez A, Cuervo-Escobar S, Berbert LR, Porrozzi R, Morgado FN, Mendes-da-Cruz DA, Savino W, Sánchez-Gómez M, Cuervo P. Protein malnutrition promotes dysregulation of molecules involved in T cell migration in the thymus of mice infected with Leishmania infantum. Sci Rep 2017; 7:45991. [PMID: 28397794 PMCID: PMC5387407 DOI: 10.1038/srep45991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2016] [Accepted: 03/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Protein malnutrition, the most deleterious cause of malnutrition in developing countries, has been considered a primary risk factor for the development of clinical visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Protein malnutrition and infection with Leishmania infantum leads to lymphoid tissue disorganization, including changes in cellularity and lymphocyte subpopulations in the thymus and spleen. Here we report that protein malnutrition modifies thymic chemotactic factors by diminishing the CCL5, CXCL12, IGF1, CXCL9 and CXCL10 protein levels in infected animals. Nevertheless, T cells preserve their migratory capability, as they were able to migrate ex vivo in response to chemotactic stimuli, indicating that malnutrition may compromise the thymic microenvironment and alter in vivo thymocyte migration. Decrease in chemotactic factors protein levels was accompanied by an early increase in the parasite load of the spleen. These results suggest that the precondition of malnutrition is affecting the cell-mediated immune response to L. infantum by altering T cell migration and interfering with the capacity of protein-deprived animals to control parasite spreading and proliferation. Our data provide evidence for a disturbance of T lymphocyte migration involving both central and peripheral T-cells, which likely contribute to the pathophysiology of VL that occurs in malnourished individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monica Losada-Barragán
- Laboratório de Pesquisas em Leishmaniose, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
| | - Adriana Umaña-Pérez
- Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Facultad de Ciencias, Grupo de Investigación en Hormonas, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Sergio Cuervo-Escobar
- Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Facultad de Ciencias, Grupo de Investigación en Hormonas, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Luiz Ricardo Berbert
- Laboratório de Pesquisas sobre o Timo, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
| | - Renato Porrozzi
- Laboratório de Pesquisas em Leishmaniose, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
| | - Fernanda N Morgado
- Laboratório de Pesquisas em Leishmaniose, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
| | | | - Wilson Savino
- Laboratório de Pesquisas sobre o Timo, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
| | - Myriam Sánchez-Gómez
- Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Facultad de Ciencias, Grupo de Investigación en Hormonas, Bogotá, Colombia.
| | - Patricia Cuervo
- Laboratório de Pesquisas em Leishmaniose, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
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Cuervo-Escobar S, Losada-Barragán M, Umaña-Pérez A, Porrozzi R, Saboia-Vahia L, Miranda LHM, Morgado FN, Menezes RC, Sánchez-Gómez M, Cuervo P. T-cell populations and cytokine expression are impaired in thymus and spleen of protein malnourished BALB/c mice infected with Leishmania infantum. PLoS One 2014; 9:e114584. [PMID: 25535967 PMCID: PMC4275170 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2014] [Accepted: 11/11/2014] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a parasitic infectious disease that causes significant morbidity and mortality in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Although infections with visceralizing Leishmania may be asymptomatic, factors such as undernutrition increase the likelihood of progressing to clinical disease. Protein malnutrition, the most deleterious cause of malnutrition in developing countries, has been considered as a primary risk factor for the development of clinical VL. However, data regarding the immunological basis of this association are scarce. With the aim to analyze the effects of protein malnutrition on Leishmania infantum infection, we used BALB/c mice subjected to control or low protein isocaloric diets. Each animal group was divided into two subgroups and one was infected with L. infantum resulting in four study groups: animals fed 14% protein diet (CP), animals fed 4% protein diet (LP), animals fed 14% protein diet and infected (CPi), and animals fed 4% protein diet and infected (LPi).The susceptibility to L. infantum infection and immune responses were assessed in terms of body and lymphoid organ weight, parasite load, lymphocyte subpopulations, and cytokine expression. LPi mice had a significant reduction of body and lymphoid organ weight and exhibited a severe decrease of lymphoid follicles in the spleen. Moreover, LPi animals showed a significant decrease in CD4+CD8+ T cells in the thymus, whereas there was an increase of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells percentages in the spleen. Notably, the cytokine mRNA levels in the thymus and spleen of protein malnourished-infected animals were altered compared to the CP mice. Protein malnutrition results in a drastic dysregulation of T cells and cytokine expression in the thymus and spleen of L. infantum-infected BALB/c mice, which may lead to defective regulation of the thymocyte population and an impaired splenic immune response, accelerating the events of a normal course of infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Cuervo-Escobar
- Laboratorio de Hormonas, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Monica Losada-Barragán
- Laboratorio de Pesquisa em Leishmaniose, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Adriana Umaña-Pérez
- Laboratorio de Hormonas, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Renato Porrozzi
- Laboratorio de Pesquisa em Leishmaniose, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Leonardo Saboia-Vahia
- Laboratorio de Pesquisa em Leishmaniose, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Luisa H M Miranda
- Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica Evandro Chagas, IPEC, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Fernanda N Morgado
- Laboratorio de Pesquisa em Leishmaniose, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Rodrigo C Menezes
- Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica Evandro Chagas, IPEC, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Myriam Sánchez-Gómez
- Laboratorio de Hormonas, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Patricia Cuervo
- Laboratorio de Pesquisa em Leishmaniose, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
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Sandoval-Usme MC, Umaña-Pérez A, Guerra B, Hernández-Perera O, García-Castellano JM, Fernández-Pérez L, Sánchez-Gómez M. Simvastatin impairs growth hormone-activated signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) signaling pathway in UMR-106 osteosarcoma cells. PLoS One 2014; 9:e87769. [PMID: 24489959 PMCID: PMC3906206 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2013] [Accepted: 12/31/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent studies have demonstrated that statins reduce cell viability and induce apoptosis in various types of cancer cells. The molecular mechanisms underlying these effects are poorly understood. The JAK/STAT pathway plays an important role in the regulation of proliferation and apoptosis in many tissues, and its deregulation is believed to be involved in tumorigenesis and cancer. The physiological activation of STAT proteins by GH is rapid but transient in nature and its inactivation is regulated mainly by the expression of SOCS proteins. UMR-106 osteosarcoma cells express a GH-responsive JAK2/STAT5 signaling pathway, providing an experimental model to study the influence of statins on this system. In this study we investigated the actions of simvastatin on cell proliferation, migration, and invasion on UMR-106 cells and examined whether alterations in GH-stimulated JAK/STAT/SOCS signaling may be observed. Results showed that treatment of osteosarcoma cells with simvastatin at 3 to 10 µM doses decreases cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in a time- and dose-dependent manner. At the molecular level, although the mechanisms used by simvastatin are not entirely clear, the effect of the statin on the reduction of JAK2 and STAT5 phosphorylation levels may partially explain the decrease in the GH-stimulated STAT5 transcriptional activity. This effect correlated with a time- and dose-dependent increase of SOCS-3 expression levels in cells treated with simvastatin, a regulatory role that has not been previously described. Furthermore, the finding that simvastatin is capable of inducing SOCS-3 and CIS genes expression shows the potential of the JAK/STAT pathway as a therapeutic target, reinforcing the efficacy of simvastatin as chemotherapeutic drug for the treatment of osteosarcoma.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Adriana Umaña-Pérez
- Hormone Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Borja Guerra
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Molecular and Translational Endocrinology Group, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria – Cancer Research Institute of The Canary Islands (ICIC), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
- Associated Biomedical Unit of ULPGC-IIBM “Alberto Sols” - CSIC, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Orlando Hernández-Perera
- Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Research Unit, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno Infantil, CHUIMI, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - José Manuel García-Castellano
- Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Research Unit, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno Infantil, CHUIMI, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Leandro Fernández-Pérez
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Molecular and Translational Endocrinology Group, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria – Cancer Research Institute of The Canary Islands (ICIC), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
- Associated Biomedical Unit of ULPGC-IIBM “Alberto Sols” - CSIC, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Myriam Sánchez-Gómez
- Hormone Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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Comba González N, Vallejo AF, Sánchez-Gómez M, Montoya D. Protein identification in two phases of 1,3-propanediol production by proteomic analysis. J Proteomics 2013; 89:255-64. [PMID: 23811541 DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2012] [Revised: 05/04/2013] [Accepted: 06/13/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Proteomic analysis by two-dimensional electrophoresis (2D)-mass spectrometry was used to identify differentially expressed proteins in the Clostridium sp. native strain (IBUN 158B) in two phases of the 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD) production (lag phase and exponential growth phase). Intracellular protein fraction extraction conditions were standardised, as well as the 2D electrophoresis. Differences were found between both of the growth phases evaluated here. Thirty-two of the differentially expressed proteins were chosen to be identified by tandem mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF/TOF). The presence of four enzymes implicated in the 1,3-PD metabolic pathway was recorded: one from the reductive route (1,3-propanediol dehydrogenase) and three from the oxidative route (3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase, NADPH-dependent butanol dehydrogenase and phosphate butyryl transferase). The following enzymes which have not been previously reported for Clostridium sp., were also identified: phosphoglycerate kinase, glucose 6-phosphate isomerase, deoxyribose phosphate aldolase, transketolase, cysteine synthetase, O-acetylhomoserine sulphhydrylase, glycyl-tRNA ligase, aspartate-β-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, inosine-5-monophosphate dehydrogenase, aconitate hydratase and the PrsA protein. The foregoing provides a novel contribution towards knowledge of the native strain for the purpose of designing genetic manipulation strategies to obtain strains with high production of 1,3-PD. BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE The article "Protein identification in two phases of 1,3-propanediol production by proteomic analysis" provides a novel contribution towards knowledge regarding the Colombian Clostridium sp. native strain (IBUN 158B) because this is a new approximation in comparative proteomics in two phases of the bacterial growth and 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD) production conditions. The proteomic studies are very important to identify the enzymes that are expressed at different stages of production and therefore genes of interest in the genetic manipulation strategies; the results can be taken into account in future studies in metabolic engineering when optimising 1,3-PD production, in a cost-effective process having direct industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Comba González
- Bioprocesses and Bioprospecting Group, Biotechnology Institute, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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Serrano ML, Sánchez-Gómez M, Bravo MM. Cervical scrapes levels of insulin-like growth factor-II and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 in women with squamous intraepithelial lesions and cervical cancer. Horm Metab Res 2010; 42:977-81. [PMID: 20945273 DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1267175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
A growing number of studies have demonstrated an association between serum levels of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) and increased risk for various cancers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between levels of IGF-II or IGFBP-3 in cervical scrapes with cervical cancer and precancerous lesions: low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL). 4 groups of cases were examined: LSIL (n=20), HSIL (n=28), cervical cancer (n=45), and controls (n=51). Control subjects were women with normal, HPV DNA-negative Papanicolau (Pap) test. IGF-II and IGFBP-3 levels in cervical scrapes were measured by ELISA. Results show that median protein levels of IGF-II were significantly lower in cervical cancer cases vs. controls (446.5 ng/mg vs. 1,168.6 ng/mg, p<0.001). Significantly higher values of IGFBP-3 were found in HSIL vs. controls (median: 549.5 ng/mg vs. 216 ng/mg; p=0.018), and were not affected by HR HPV infection, meanwhile no significant differences were observed in IGFBP-3 levels between LSIL or cervical cancer as compared to controls. These data suggests that the progression to cervical cancer is associated with alterations in the IGF system and not affected by HR HPV infection. More studies are needed to understand the possible role of IGFBP-3 in cervical carcinogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- M-L Serrano
- Grupo de Investigación en Biología del Cáncer, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia
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Mejía W, Castro C, Umaña A, de Castro C, Riveros T, Sánchez-Gómez M. [Insulin-like growth factor receptor I signaling in a breast cancer cell line]. Biomedica 2010; 30:551-558. [PMID: 21713359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2009] [Accepted: 08/04/2010] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In vitro studies strongly suggest that proliferation, migration and cell survival of breast cancer cell lines are significantly affected by activation of the IGF type 1 receptor (IGF-IR). OBJECTIVE The phosphorylation by IGF-I of IGF-IR and the intracellular signaling molecules Akt (PI-3K pathway) and Erk1/2 (MAPK pathway) was characterized in a human breast cancer cell lines. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study compared a standard breast adenocarcinoma line (MCF-7) cell line with a line (CSC 1595) derived from an infiltrating ductal breast cancer in a Colombian patient. The CSC 1595 and MCF-7 cell lines were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 2 mM glutamine, 100 U/ml penicillin, and 100 µg/ml streptomycin and grown at 37 °C in 5% CO₂ atmosphere and 95% humidity. Cell extracts were prepared, followed by immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting with specific anti-pIGF-IR, anti-pERK1/2 and anti-pAkt antibodies. RESULTS After 5 minute stimulation with IGF-I, 70% of the IGF-IR was phosphorylated in the cell line CSC 1595 and 25% in MCF-7. In addition, Akt (oncogene protein v-akt) and ERK1/2 (extracellular signal-regulated MAP kinases) were phosphorylated. Basal and stimulated levels of phosphorylated ERK1/2 were substantially higher compared to those in the MCF-7 cell line. CONCLUSIONS The IGF-IR and MAPK kinase pathway involving proteins ERK1/2 showed more significant phosphorylation in the 1,595 cells compared to the observed in the MCF-7 cell line. Since the IGF-IR is the major activator of this pathway it may play an important role in ductal infiltrating breast cancer tumor growth and metastases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wilson Mejía
- Departamento de Nutrición y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C, Colombia.
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Serrano ML, Sánchez-Gómez M, Bravo MM, Yakar S, LeRoith D. Differential expression of IGF-I and insulin receptor isoforms in HPV positive and negative human cervical cancer cell lines. Horm Metab Res 2008; 40:661-7. [PMID: 18711691 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1082080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the main risk factor for cervical cancer; however, some carcinomas occur in the absence of the virus. IGF-IR and an isoform of the insulin receptor, IR-A, play important roles in cancer. In this study we assessed the role of the IGF/insulin receptors in cervical cancer cell lines with different HPV status, SiHa (HPV positive), and C33a (HPV negative). Different patterns of receptor expression were found; while SiHa expressed IGF-IR, IR-A and IR-B, and IR/IGF-IR hybrid receptors, C33a cells expressed the IR-A only. Tyrosine phosphorylation of these receptors in response to their corresponding ligands correlated with the expression level of these receptors in the cell lines. Activation of PI3-K and MAPK pathways was revealed in both cell lines, however, no effects on proliferation, migration, or invasion were observed. Here we show that cervical cancer cell lines--positive and negative for HPV--differ in the type of insulin and IGF-1 receptors expressed. Additional studies are needed for characterization of the role of IR-A in cervical carcinogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- M-L Serrano
- Grupo de Investigación en Biología del Cáncer, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia
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Serrano ML, Sánchez-Gómez M, Bravo MM. Insulin-like growth factor system gene expression in cervical scrapes from women with squamous intraepithelial lesions and cervical cancer. Growth Horm IGF Res 2007; 17:492-499. [PMID: 17709267 DOI: 10.1016/j.ghir.2007.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2007] [Revised: 06/27/2007] [Accepted: 07/02/2007] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is ample evidence that the insulin-like growth factors (IGF) system is involved in the development of several types of cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression levels of IGF-I, IGF-II, IGF binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) and IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR) in exfoliated cervical cells in cervical carcinogenesis. METHODS mRNA levels of IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-3 and IGF-IR were assessed by real-time PCR in 105 cervical scrapes obtained from 16 patients diagnosed with low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL), 24 with high-grade SIL (HSIL), 23 with cervical cancer, and 42 from controls with normal Papanicolau (Pap) test. RESULTS IGF-I mRNA levels were very low and no significant differences were seen between control and other groups. IGF-II mRNA levels were significantly lower in LSIL than in control group (median [arbitrary units]: 0.38 vs. 2.42, P=0.006) but its expression in HSIL and cervical cancer was similar to the one observed in controls. IGFBP-3 mRNA levels were significantly lower in cancer than in controls (median [arbitrary units]: 0.43 vs. 0.73, P=0.03). We observed a decrease in IGF-IR gene expression as the SIL degree increased (median for controls, LSIL, HSIL, and cervical carcinoma [arbitrary units]: 31.24, 9.08, 8.95, and 3.56, respectively). IGF-IR mRNA levels were significantly lower in HSIL and cervical cancer in comparison with controls (P=0.043 and P<0.001, respectively). CONCLUSIONS The present observations suggest that a reduced expression of IGFBP-3 and IGF-IR can be associated with progression to cervical cancer; the specific role played by the IGF-IR in this process remains unclear.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martha-Lucía Serrano
- Grupo de Investigación en Biología del Cáncer, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia
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Bernal YA, Díaz LE, Acosta J, Crane C, Carrasco-Rodríguez S, Bermúdez AJ, Sánchez-Gómez M. [Immunocytochemical and molecular studies with primary cultures of molar tissue]. Biomedica 2006; 26:509-16. [PMID: 17315477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Gestational trophoblastic disease includes a group of pathologies characterized by abnormal trophoblast growth and invasion. The molecular bases of the disease are largely unknown, due in part to the lack of appropriate biological models. The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system plays a fundamental role in the growth and development of many tissues and is involved in the progression of several diseases. OBJECTIVES Primary cell cultures derived from first trimester placenta were characterized from patients with complete hydatidiform mole and spontaneous non molar abortion by immunocytochemical and molecular methods. MATERIALS AND METHODS The immunocytochemical method used specific markers for trophoblastic cells, whereas RT-PCR was used to identify insulin-like growth factor gene expression. RESULTS Histochemical staining with hematoxilin-eosin revealed that the cultures contained heterogeneous cell types, including trophoblast and endometrial decidual cells. The ratio of trophoblast cells in the cultures varied between 16% and 37%, as detected by cytokeratine-7 as the specific trophoblast marker. Gene expression analysis corroborated the presence of trophoblasts by detecting insulin-like growth factor II mRNA, whereas GH-V transcripts were correlated with the presence of syncitiotrophoblasts. Insulin-like growth factor I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 mRNAs were related to mesenchyimal and decidual cells, respectively. Higher insulin-like growth factor II expression levels were found in molar tissues in comparison with non-molar abortions. CONCLUSION By combining three methodologies-morphology, immunocytochemistry and gene expression, characterization and follow-up of placenta cultures from abnormal tissues is found to facilitate diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinth Andrea Bernal
- Laboratorio de Hormonas, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
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Serrano ML, Romero A, Cendales R, Sánchez-Gómez M, Bravo MM. Serum levels of insulin-like growth factor-I and -II and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 in women with squamous intraepithelial lesions and cervical cancer. Biomedica 2006; 26:258-68. [PMID: 16925098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Pap smear has limitations as a screening test for cervical cancer. A marker that allows the identification of women who are at risk of developing cervical cancer would be useful for its prevention. A growing number of studies have demonstrated an association between insulin-like growth factors (IGF) serum levels and increased risk for various cancers. Objective. To assess whether circulating IGF-I, IGF-II, or IGF binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) were associated with cervical cancer and low-grade and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL and HSIL). MATERIALS AND METHODS Serum levels of IGF-I, IGF-II and IGFBP-3 were measured by ELISA. Three groups of cases were analyzed: LSIL (n = 37), HSIL (n = 57), and cervical cancer (n = 41). For each case, two controls, matched by age, were included. Control subjects were women with normal, HPV-DNA-negative Pap smear. RESULTS Significantly lower values of IGF-I (83.9 ng/ml versus 126.6 ng/ml, p < 0.001) and IGF-I:IGFBP-3 molar ratio (0.094 versus 0.137, p < 0.001) were observed among cancer cases, as compared to their control group. Women in the highest quartile of IGF-I and IGF-I:IGFBP-3 molar ratio were at an 80% (OR = 0.2, 95% CI [0.06-0.61]) and a 77% (OR = 0.23, 95% CI [0.07-0.73]) lower risk of cervical cancer, respectively, compared with women in the corresponding reference category. CONCLUSIONS These data suggest that low values of IGF-I and IGF-I:IGFBP-3 molar ratio may be associated with cervical cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martha Lucía Serrano
- Grupo de Investigación en Biología del Cancer, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogota D.C., Colombia.
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Garzón R, Soriano SF, Rodríguez-Frade JM, Gómez L, Martín de Ana A, Sánchez-Gómez M, Martínez-A C, Mellado M. CXCR4-mediated suppressor of cytokine signaling up-regulation inactivates growth hormone function. J Biol Chem 2004; 279:44460-6. [PMID: 15304476 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m408010200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Coordinated action between cytokines and chemokines is required for effective endocrine and immune responses. Proteins of both families promote receptor oligomerization, activation of the Janus kinase (JAK)/STAT pathway, and transcription of many genes, including the suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) family. In this study, we show that chemokine-mediated SOCS1 and SOCS3 up-regulation modulates the signaling and function associated to a cytokine receptor, both in vitro and in vivo. The effect is mediated by SOCS binding to JAK2 and to the cytokine receptor, which blocks subsequent signaling events. The data reinforce the premise of cytokine-chemokine cross-talk, which helps contribute to modulating individual responses and in defining the functional plasticity of the immune system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruth Garzón
- Department of Immunology and Oncology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología/Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
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Abstract
In this study we describe the development of a RNA:RNA solution hybridization-RNase protection assay to quantify STAT5 mRNA in total RNA extracts from rat tissues. The assay is sensitive and reproducible. We quantified STAT5 mRNA levels in liver and thymus lymphocytes from male and female control rats and from rats treated with a single dose of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH). No significant sex differences in the expression pattern were observed in both studied tissues, but STAT5 mRNA levels were significantly (P< 0.05) higher in liver than in thymus lymphocytes. STAT5 mRNA levels were significantly (P< 0.05) increased by a pulse of GH given to either male or female normal rats, suggesting a regulation of STAT5 gene expression in the studied tissues. In conclusion, quantitative solution hybridization-RNase protection assay of STAT5 mRNA provides a tool to further advance the study of the regulatory mechanisms involved in STAT5 gene expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- B L Ortiz
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Santafé de Bogotá, Colombia
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Sánchez-Gómez M, Malmlöf K, Mejía W, Bermudez A, Ochoa MT, Carrasco-Rodríguez S, Skottner A. Insulin-like growth factor-I, but not growth hormone, is dependent on a high protein intake to increase nitrogen balance in the rat. Br J Nutr 1999; 81:145-52. [PMID: 10450333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of dietary protein level on the protein anabolic effects of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). Female growing rats were fed on either a high- or a low-protein diet with crude protein contents of 222 and 83 g/kg respectively. The diets contained the same amount of metabolizable energy (15.1 MJ/kg) and were given during a 14 d period. During the same time, three groups of rats (n 8) on each diet received subcutaneous infusions of either saline, recombinant human GH (rhGH) or recombinant human IGF-I (rhIGF-I). rhGH and rhIGF-I were given in doses of 360 and 500 micrograms/d respectively. The low-protein diet alone reduced significantly (P < 0.05) IGF-I concentrations in serum and in tissue taken from the gastrocnemius muscle as well as IGF-I mRNA from the same muscle. The responses to rhGH and rhIGF-I in terms of muscle IGF-I and its mRNA were variable. However, when rhIGF-I was infused into rats on the high-protein diet, significantly elevated levels of IGF-I in muscle tissues could be observed. This was associated with a significantly (P < 0.05) increased N balance, whereas rhGH significantly (P < 0.05) enhanced the N balance in rats on the low-protein diet. Thus, it can be concluded that the level of dietary protein ingested regulates not only the effect of IGF-I on whole-body N economy but also the regulation of IGF-I gene expression in muscles. The exact mechanism by which GH exerts its protein anabolic effect, however, remains to be elucidated.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Sánchez-Gómez
- Department de Chemistry, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Santafé de Bogotá, Colombia
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Ochoa MT, Fhölenhag K, Malmlöf K, Sánchez-Gómez M, Skottner A. Reliability of the western ligand blot method for the simultaneous relative estimations of serum insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs). Arch Latinoam Nutr 1997; 47:331-7. [PMID: 9673693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
It is well established that nutrition is an important regulator of both serum insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-1) and its binding proteins (IGFBPs). The Western ligand blot method (WLB) for simultaneous determinations of IGFBPs in serum or plasma samples was evaluated and validated with emphasis on its reproducible capabilities. After electrophoretic separation and transfer, the membranes were incubated with a mixture of recombinant labeled human (GF-I/IGF-II(rhIGF-I/rhlGF-II) and band intensities measured by autoradiography. The typical electrophoretic profile for pig serum, as determined with molecular weight markers, showed four mainbands of approximately 42-39, 32, 30-28 and 24 kDa which seemed to correspond to IGFBP-3, IGFBP-2, IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-4 respectively. Likewise, a triplet of approximately 42-39 kDa (IGFBP-3), a broad area called IGFBP-30 region (most probably IGFBP-1, -2 and -3 variants) and a third band of approximately 24 kDa (IGFBP-4) were seen in rat samples. Determination of IGFBP-2 and -1 in rat serum samples, as two separate bands on 12% gels was difficult due to their close electrophoretic migration and possibly to the reported lower levels of IGFBP-2 in adult rat serum. Dilutions tested on 0.2 micron nitrocellulose membranes with samples volumes between 0.25 to 1.5 microliters (1:10-1:60 dilutions), showed IGFBPs curves with good linearity which suggest first, that there exist a quantitative relation between the amount of each protein and the densitometric response and second, that the transfer of the proteins was linear across the range of 0.25 to 1.5 microliters (1:10-1:60 dilutions). Moreover, the results also suggest that losses were equally spread and that the proteins retained their binding properties after the transfer process. Reproducibility showed intraassay coefficients of variation (CVs) of 15% or lower using either a transfer device without cooling system or a combination of a transfer device with cooling system and manually defined band boundaries. In summary, it was shown that the optimized experimental conditions here described for the WLB method, allow reliable simultaneous measurements of the main pig and rat serum IGFBPs and therefore, could be utilised to detect changes in the serum profile after dietary manipulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- M T Ochoa
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Santa Fe de Bogotá, Colombia
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