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Bula G, Baillif S, Labalette P, Martel P, De Massary M, Ghetemme C, Mondot L, Martel A. [Contribution of technological aids to the extraction of orbital foreign bodies]. J Fr Ophtalmol 2024; 47:104190. [PMID: 38669863 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2024.104190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Removal of orbital foreign bodies is a surgical challenge. The purpose of this study is to report our experience in the removal of orbital foreign bodies and to evaluate the usefulness of various technological aids in their removal. MATERIALS AND METHODS We conducted a single-center retrospective study at Nice University Hospital (France) from January 2017 to December 2023. All patients undergoing surgery for an orbital foreign body during the study period were included. Data recorded included the nature of the orbital foreign body, its size, location, surgical route, outcome (success, partial success, failure), and technological aids used (intraoperative navigation, intraoperative imaging scope, orbital magnet). Concurrently, we designed a dedicated orbital magnet, which was tested in the anatomy laboratory and in two of our patients. RESULTS Six patients, all young men, were included during the study period. Removal was successful, partially successful, or unsuccessful in one-third of cases, respectively. Failure was associated with orbital foreign bodies located in the intraconal or posterior orbital space. Preoperatively, the use of a "low-artifact" scanner allowed us to better determine the exact size and shape of the orbital foreign body. Intraoperative navigation was not accurate enough, due to the mobility of the orbital bodies within the orbital fat. In our experience, intraoperative scope imaging was more accurate. The use of a dedicated orbital magnet was successfully tested in the anatomy laboratory and allowed the removal of a small orbital foreign body in one of our patients. Intraoperative surgical videos are provided. CONCLUSION Vegetal orbital foreign bodies must be systematically removed. Removal of non-vegetal orbital foreign bodies should be considered on a case-by-case basis based on their size, best assessed using a "low artifact" scanner, their location, and their intrinsic ferromagnetism. Intraoperative navigation does not appear useful, while intraoperative scope imaging does. A dedicated orbital magnet might be helpful in removing ferromagnetic orbital foreign bodies. However, an orbital magnet may be ineffective in removing intraorbital bullets, since they are made primarily of an alloy of copper and lead.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Bula
- Service d'ophtalmologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de Nice, université Côte d'Azur, hôpital Pasteur 2, 30, voie Romaine, CS 51069, 06001 Nice cedex 1, France; Service d'ophtalmologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de Lille, université de Lille, hôpital Huriez, Lille, France
| | - S Baillif
- Service d'ophtalmologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de Nice, université Côte d'Azur, hôpital Pasteur 2, 30, voie Romaine, CS 51069, 06001 Nice cedex 1, France
| | - P Labalette
- Service d'ophtalmologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de Lille, université de Lille, hôpital Huriez, Lille, France
| | | | - M De Massary
- Service d'ophtalmologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de Lille, université de Lille, hôpital Huriez, Lille, France
| | - C Ghetemme
- Service d'ophtalmologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de Nice, université Côte d'Azur, hôpital Pasteur 2, 30, voie Romaine, CS 51069, 06001 Nice cedex 1, France
| | - L Mondot
- Service de radiologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de Nice, université Côte d'Azur, hôpital Pasteur 2, Nice, France
| | - A Martel
- Service d'ophtalmologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de Nice, université Côte d'Azur, hôpital Pasteur 2, 30, voie Romaine, CS 51069, 06001 Nice cedex 1, France.
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Briones C, Jubera J, Alonso H, Olaiz J, Santana JT, Rodríguez-Brito N, Arriola-Velásquez AC, Miquel N, Tejera A, Martel P, González-Díaz E, Rubiano JG. Indoor radon risk mapping of the Canary Islands using a methodology for volcanic islands combining geological information and terrestrial gamma radiation data. Sci Total Environ 2024; 922:171212. [PMID: 38428605 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
Within the framework of the recent approval of the National Plan Against Radon by the Council of Ministers of the Spanish Government, one of its five axes focuses on the delimitation of priority action areas. In line with this objective, this paper presents the indoor radon risk maps of the Canary Islands. Due to the volcanic origin of the Canary Islands, there is a great deal of geological heterogeneity in the soils on which buildings settle, making it very difficult to delimit radon-risk areas in the process of creating maps. Following a methodology developed in previous works for a study area formed of a set of representative municipalities, this paper presents radon risk maps of the Canary Islands based on lithostratigraphic information and high-resolution terrestrial gamma radiation maps. The goodness of fit of these maps is verified based on a statistical analysis of indoor radon concentration measurements carried out at representative building enclosures. In order to analyse the level of risk to the population, these maps were combined with built up areas (urban fabric) maps and estimations of the annual effective doses due to radon was obtained by applying a dosimetric model. This methodology improves the capability to delimit indoor radon risk areas, with a greater margin of safety. In this respect, it is estimated that areas classified as low risk have indoor radon concentrations 41 % below the current reference level of 300 Bq/m3 established by national regulations in compliance with the precepts laid down in the European EURATOM Directive.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Briones
- Dpto. de Técnicas y Proyectos en Ingeniería y Arquitectura de la Universidad de La Laguna, 38204, Canary Islands, Spain
| | - J Jubera
- Servicio de Laboratorios y Calidad de la Construcción del Gobierno de Canarias, 38107, Canary Islands, Spain
| | - H Alonso
- Dpto. de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017, Canary Islands, Spain
| | - J Olaiz
- Servicio de Laboratorios y Calidad de la Construcción del Gobierno de Canarias, 38107, Canary Islands, Spain
| | - J T Santana
- Servicio de Laboratorios y Calidad de la Construcción del Gobierno de Canarias, 38107, Canary Islands, Spain
| | - N Rodríguez-Brito
- Servicio de Laboratorios y Calidad de la Construcción del Gobierno de Canarias, 38107, Canary Islands, Spain
| | - A C Arriola-Velásquez
- Dpto. de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017, Canary Islands, Spain
| | - N Miquel
- Dpto. de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017, Canary Islands, Spain
| | - A Tejera
- Dpto. de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017, Canary Islands, Spain
| | - P Martel
- Dpto. de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017, Canary Islands, Spain
| | - E González-Díaz
- Dpto. de Técnicas y Proyectos en Ingeniería y Arquitectura de la Universidad de La Laguna, 38204, Canary Islands, Spain
| | - J G Rubiano
- Dpto. de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017, Canary Islands, Spain.
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Briones C, Jubera J, Alonso H, Olaiz J, Santana JT, Rodríguez-Brito N, Arriola-Velásquez AC, Miquel N, Tejera A, Martel P, González-Díaz E, Rubiano JG. Multiparametric analysis for the determination of radon potential areas in buildings on different soils of volcanic origin. Sci Total Environ 2023; 885:163761. [PMID: 37146802 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 04/02/2023] [Accepted: 04/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
The transposition of the European EURATOM directive into the regulations of the different member states of the European Union involved governments making great efforts to define priority action maps against indoor radon exposure in buildings over a short time period. In Spain, the Technical Building Code established 300 Bq/m3 as a reference level and set up a classification of municipalities in which remediation measures should be adopted for radon exposure in buildings. Oceanic volcanic islands, such as the Canary Islands, present high geological heterogeneity in a small space due to their volcanic origin. This variability poses a challenge to the elaboration of radiological risk maps, which makes it necessary to have a high density of data to collect local variations. This paper presents a methodology to obtain accurate radon risk maps based on geological criteria and terrestrial gamma radiation. The predictive efficiency of these maps is statistically verified using indoor radon concentration data measured in buildings. Other radiological variables, which are commonly used as criteria for radon risk prediction found in the literature, were also applied, such as the geogenic radon potential and the activity concentration of natural radioisotopes in soils. The higher resolution of the maps obtained allows for a more detailed classification of radon risk zones in the study area than the current risk maps published in the Spanish building regulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Briones
- Dpto. de Técnicas y Proyectos en Ingeniería y Arquitectura de la Universidad de La Laguna, 38204 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - J Jubera
- Servicio de Laboratorios y Calidad de la Construcción del Gobierno de Canarias, 38107 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - H Alonso
- Dpto. de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - J Olaiz
- Servicio de Laboratorios y Calidad de la Construcción del Gobierno de Canarias, 38107 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - J T Santana
- Servicio de Laboratorios y Calidad de la Construcción del Gobierno de Canarias, 38107 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - N Rodríguez-Brito
- Servicio de Laboratorios y Calidad de la Construcción del Gobierno de Canarias, 38107 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - A C Arriola-Velásquez
- Dpto. de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - N Miquel
- Dpto. de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - A Tejera
- Dpto. de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - P Martel
- Dpto. de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - E González-Díaz
- Dpto. de Técnicas y Proyectos en Ingeniería y Arquitectura de la Universidad de La Laguna, 38204 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - J G Rubiano
- Dpto. de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Canary Islands, Spain.
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Martel P, Rakauskas A, Dagher J, La Rosa S, Meuwly JY, Roth B, Valerio M. The benefit of adopting Microultrasound in the prostate cancer imaging pathway: A lesion-by-lesion analysis: Biopsies prostatiques guidée par micro-échographie, quel bénéfice ? Une analyse lésion par lésion. Prog Urol 2022; 32:6S26-6S32. [PMID: 36719643 DOI: 10.1016/s1166-7087(22)00172-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION - Microultrasound (MicroUS) is a novel imaging modality relying on a high-frequency transducer which confers a three-fold improvement in spatial resolution as compared with conventional transrectal ultrasound. We evaluated the diagnostic value of MRI-MicroUS fusion biopsy and determined the additional benefit of employing MicroUS. METHODS - Retrospective analysis of consecutive treatment-naïve men undergoing MRI-MicroUS fusion biopsy between May 2018 and March 2019. Pre-biopsy MRI was systematically reviewed in a dedicated meeting where suspicious lesions PIRADS ≥ 3 were registered and uploaded in the ExactVu MicroUS device. MRI and MicroUS lesions were individually marked in a PIRADS v2 scheme. The biopsy protocol included MRI-MicroUS fusion and MicroUS targeted biopsies; systematic biopsies were performed at clinician's discretion. The diagnostic value was evaluated in terms of detection rate of clinically significant prostate cancer, defined as Gleason pattern ≥ 4 at histology. RESULTS - In all, 148 patients with a median age of 69 years (IQR 63-74) and median PSA density of 0.16 ng/ml/cc (0.10-0.23) were included. Clinically significant cancer was detected in 42.5% (63/148) patients. MRI detected 89 lesions in the peripheral zone; 73% (65/89) were visible on MicroUS. Clinically significant cancer was detected in 46.1% (30/65) MRI and MicroUS visible lesions, and in 4.2% (1/24) lesions only visible on mpMRI. MicroUS additionally identified 35 suspicious lesions non-visible on MRI of which clinically significant cancer was present in 25.7% (9/35). CONCLUSION - Adding MicroUS to the conventional pathway seems to increase the detection rate of clinically significant disease in unselected men undergoing biopsy. © 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Martel
- Department of Urology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Rakauskas
- Department of Urology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Dagher
- Institute of Pathology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S La Rosa
- Institute of Pathology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland; Pathology Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
| | - J Y Meuwly
- Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - B Roth
- Department of Urology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Valerio
- Department of Urology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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Martel P, Rakauskas A, Dagher J, La Rosa S, Meuwly JY, Roth B, Valerio M. WITHDRAWN: The benefit of adopting Microultrasound in the prostate cancer imaging pathway : A lesion-by-lesion analysis. Prog Urol 2022:S1166-7087(22)00066-5. [PMID: 35292179 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2022.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Microultrasound (MicroUS) is a novel imaging modality relying on a high-frequency transducer which confers a three-fold improvement in spatial resolution as compared with conventional transrectal ultrasound. We evaluated the diagnostic value of MRI-MicroUS fusion biopsy and determined the additional benefit of employing MicroUS. METHODS Retrospective analysis of consecutive treatment-naïve men undergoing MRI-MicroUS fusion biopsy between May 2018 and March 2019. Pre-biopsy MRI was systematically reviewed in a dedicated meeting where suspicious lesions PIRADS≥3 were registered and uploaded in the ExactVu MicroUS device. MRI and MicroUS lesions were individually marked in a PIRADS v2 scheme. The biopsy protocol included MRI-MicroUS fusion and MicroUS targeted biopsies; systematic biopsies were performed at clinician's discretion. The diagnostic value was evaluated in terms of detection rate of clinically significant prostate cancer, defined as Gleason pattern≥4 at histology. RESULTS In all, 148 patients with a median age of 69 years (IQR 63-74) and median PSA density of 0.16ng/ml/cc (0.10-0.23) were included. Clinically significant cancer was detected in 42.5% (63/148) patients. MRI detected 89 lesions in the peripheral zone; 73% (65/89) were visible on MicroUS. Clinically significant cancer was detected in 46.1% (30/65) MRI and MicroUS visible lesions, and in 4.2% (1/24) lesions only visible on mpMRI. MicroUS additionally identified 35 suspicious lesions non-visible on MRI of which clinically significant cancer was present in 25.7% (9/35). CONCLUSION Adding MicroUS to the conventional pathway seems to increase the detection rate of clinically significant disease in unselected men undergoing biopsy.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Martel
- Department of Urology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Rakauskas
- Department of Urology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Dagher
- Institute of Pathology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S La Rosa
- Institute of Pathology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland; Pathology Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
| | - J Y Meuwly
- Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - B Roth
- Department of Urology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Valerio
- Department of Urology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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Briones C, Jubera J, Alonso H, Olaiz J, Santana JT, Rodríguez-Brito N, Tejera A, Martel P, González-Díaz E, Rubiano JG. Methodology for determination of radon prone areas combining the definition of a representative building enclosure and measurements of terrestrial gamma radiation. Sci Total Environ 2021; 788:147709. [PMID: 34029827 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Revised: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The recommendations of the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) have recently been incorporated into Spanish regulations in the Basic Document of Health Standards of the Technical Building Code (CTE), section HS6, on protection against radon exposure. This further accentuates the need to delimit radon prone areas as a strategy to address measures which minimise the effects of this gas on the population. In this research, measurements of terrestrial gamma radiation and indoor radon of dwellings have been carried out in the same location to delimit these risk areas. A new methodology has been developed including a definition of a Representative Building Enclosure (RBE) and it is proposed a Building Storey Index (IBS) which allows normalizing measurements of indoor radon activity concentration taken in different levels from the ground to the RBE. The results show the need to consider the type of contact that exists between the building and the ground as a determining factor of radon risk. Terrestrial gamma radiation is used as a proxy for radioisotopic composition of soils to characterise the indoor radon risk at different geological formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Briones
- Dpto. de Técnicas y Proyectos en Ingeniería, y Arquitectura de la Universidad de La Laguna, 38204 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - J Jubera
- Servicio de Laboratorios y Calidad de la Construcción del Gobierno de Canarias, 38107 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - H Alonso
- Dpto. de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - J Olaiz
- Servicio de Laboratorios y Calidad de la Construcción del Gobierno de Canarias, 38107 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - J T Santana
- Servicio de Laboratorios y Calidad de la Construcción del Gobierno de Canarias, 38107 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - N Rodríguez-Brito
- Servicio de Laboratorios y Calidad de la Construcción del Gobierno de Canarias, 38107 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - A Tejera
- Dpto. de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - P Martel
- Dpto. de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - E González-Díaz
- Dpto. de Técnicas y Proyectos en Ingeniería, y Arquitectura de la Universidad de La Laguna, 38204 Canary Islands, Spain
| | - J G Rubiano
- Dpto. de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Canary Islands, Spain.
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Rakauskas A, Peters M, Martel P, La Rosa S, Meuwly JY, Roth B, Valerio M. Tranperineal vs. transrectal micro-ultrasound and mpMRI targeted prostate biopsies: propensity score-matched study. Eur Urol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(21)01324-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Gottlieb A, Ramot Y, Smith S, Saure D, Martel P, Schacht A, Thaçi D, Rioli DI. Comparaison indirecte de l’ixékizumab et du risankizumab sur 12 semaines de traitement maximum chez des patients atteints de psoriasis modéré à sévère. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2019.09.562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Martel P, Tawadros T, Burruni R, Rakausakas A, Meuwly J, La Rosa S, Jichlinski P, Valerio M. Utilité de la micro-échographie haute fréquence pour réaliser des biopsies prostatiques ciblées avec fusion d’images performantes. Prog Urol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2019.08.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Crettenand F, M’Baya O, Jichlinski P, Martel P, Dartiguenave F, Blanc C, Rouvé JD, Valerio M, Cerantola Y, Lucca I. ERAS protocol improves cancer-specific and overall survival after elective radical cystectomy: A retrospective cohort study. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2019.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Alonso H, Rubiano JG, Guerra JG, Arnedo MA, Tejera A, Martel P. Assessment of radon risk areas in the Eastern Canary Islands using soil radon gas concentration and gas permeability of soils. Sci Total Environ 2019; 664:449-460. [PMID: 30759409 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 01/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The Basic Safety Standard (BSS) Directive 2013/59/EURATOM of the European Union (EU) has stated the need for member states to establish national action plans to mitigate their general population's long-term risks of exposure to radon gas. Maps of radon-prone areas provide a useful tool for the development of such plans. This paper presents the maps of radon-prone areas in the Eastern Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura and Lanzarote) obtained from assessment of Geogenic Radon Potential (GRP) distribution in the territory. GRP constitutes a magnitude that is contingent on both radon activity concentration and gas permeability of soils. An extensive campaign covering all geological formations of the Eastern Canary Islands was undertaken to locally sample these parameters. Geostatistical analysis of the spatial distribution of radon concentration in soils, permeability and GRP was performed on each of the islands, and the relationship between these magnitudes and the characteristic geological formations of the volcanic islands was investigated. Areas dominated by basic volcanic and plutonic rocks (originated by both recent and ancient volcanism) exhibit relatively low levels of radon in soils, and with the exception of specific cases of very high permeability, these areas are not classified as prone to radon risk according to international criteria. Areas in which intermediate or acidic volcanic and plutonic rocks predominate are characterised by greater radon activity concentration in soils, rendering them radon-prone. Given these results, Lanzarote is classified as an island with low radon risk all over its surface; Fuerteventura presents low-medium risk; and Gran Canaria contains extensive areas in the centre and north where the risk is medium or high. This classification is consistent with the risk maps obtained by National and European agencies from indoor radon measurements conducted on these islands.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Alonso
- Physics Department, Campus de Tafira, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - J G Rubiano
- Physics Department, Campus de Tafira, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
| | - J G Guerra
- Physics Department, Campus de Tafira, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - M A Arnedo
- Physics Department, Campus de Tafira, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - A Tejera
- Physics Department, Campus de Tafira, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - P Martel
- Physics Department, Campus de Tafira, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
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Tejera A, Pérez-Sánchez L, Guerra G, Arriola-Velásquez AC, Alonso H, Arnedo MA, Rubiano G, Martel P. Natural radioactivity in algae arrivals on the Canary coast and dosimetry assessment. Sci Total Environ 2019; 658:122-131. [PMID: 30577011 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Revised: 12/07/2018] [Accepted: 12/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, the use of wild and culture harvest seaweed in food industry is a booming productive sector. In this context, a radiological characterization of five globally common seaweed species that were collected in arrival on Gran Canaria coast was carried out. The studied algae species were Cymopolia barbata, Lobophora variegata, Sargassum vulgare, Dictyota dichotoma and Haliptilon virgatum. Radionuclides analysed by alpha and gamma spectrometry were 238U, 234U, 235U, 210Po, 234Th, 226Ra, 210Pb, 228Th, 224Ra, 40K and 7Be. Activity concentrations, ratios, and concentration factors (CF) were determined for all samples collected. The CF in algae was higher for reactive-particle radionuclides (210Po, 234Th, 228Th and 210Pb) than for conservative ones (40K and the uranium isotopes). 210Po, 228Th and 234Th CF were one or two orders of magnitude higher than those recommended by the IAEA. L. variegata, C. barbata and S. vulgare showed a clear preference for 210Pb and 210Po, for uranium radioisotopes, and for 40K and 234Th, respectively. A dosimetry assessment due to seaweed ingestion showed considerable values of annual committed effective dose for H. virgatum (605 ± 19 μSv/y), L. variegata (574 ± 17 μSv/y) and D. dichotoma (540 ± 30 μSv/y). Hence, this study suggests that an algae radiological characterization is recommended as part of the product valorising process.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Tejera
- Physics Department, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
| | - L Pérez-Sánchez
- Physics Department, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - G Guerra
- Physics Department, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - A C Arriola-Velásquez
- Physics Department, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - H Alonso
- Physics Department, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - M A Arnedo
- Physics Department, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - G Rubiano
- Physics Department, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - P Martel
- Physics Department, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
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Carlavan I, Bertino B, Rivier M, Martel P, Bourdes V, Motte M, Déret S, Reiniche P, Menigot C, Khammari A, Dreno B, Fogel P, Voegel JJ. Atrophic scar formation in patients with acne involves long-acting immune responses with plasma cells and alteration of sebaceous glands. Br J Dermatol 2018; 179:906-917. [PMID: 29663317 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.16680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Possible outcomes of acne lesions are atrophic scars, which may cause serious psychological distress. Current treatments for postacne scarring often require invasive procedures. Pathophysiological studies on acne scarring have only investigated the first week of papule life. OBJECTIVES To study the pathophysiology of atrophic scar formation to identify molecular and cellular pathways that can lead to new therapies for the prevention of acne scarring. METHODS Large-scale gene expression profiling and immunohistochemistry analysis were performed on uninvolved skin and papules in both scar-prone (SP) and non-scar-prone (NSP) patients with acne, at different time points. RESULTS Gene expression and immunohistochemistry analyses showed a very similar immune response in 48-h-old papules in SP and NSP populations, characterized by elevated numbers of T cells, neutrophils and macrophages. However, the immune response only persisted in SP patients in 3-week-old papules, and was characterized by an important B-cell infiltrate. Transient downmodulation of sebaceous gland markers related to lipid metabolism was observed in 48-h-old papules in NSP patients, followed by normalization after 3 weeks. In contrast, in SP patients a drastic reduction of these markers persisted in 3-week-old papules, suggesting an irreversible destruction of sebaceous gland structures after inflammatory remodelling in SP patients with acne. CONCLUSIONS Long-lived acne papules are characterized by a B-cell infiltrate. A relationship exists between the duration and severity of inflammation and the alteration of sebaceous gland structures, leading to atrophic scar formation in acne.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A Khammari
- Onco-dermatology Department, CHU Nantes, CIC1413, CRCINA, University Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - B Dreno
- Onco-dermatology Department, CHU Nantes, CIC1413, CRCINA, University Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - P Fogel
- 132 Rue d'Assas, 75006, Paris, France
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Petit L, Zugaj D, Bettoli V, Dreno B, Kang S, Tan J, Torres V, Layton AM, Martel P. Validation of 3D skin imaging for objective repeatable quantification of severity of atrophic acne scarring. Skin Res Technol 2018; 24:542-550. [DOI: 10.1111/srt.12464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. Petit
- Galderma R&D; Sophia Antipolis France
| | - D. Zugaj
- Galderma R&D; Sophia Antipolis France
| | - V. Bettoli
- Department of Dermatology; University of Ferrara; Ferrara Italy
| | - B. Dreno
- Dermatology Department; CHU Nantes; CIC 1413; CRCINA; University Nantes; Nantes France
| | - S. Kang
- Department of Dermatology; Johns Hopkins Medicine; Baltimore USA
| | - J. Tan
- Windsor Clinical Research Inc.; Western University; Windsor Ontario Canada
| | - V. Torres
- Private Practice; Mexico City Mexico
| | - A. M. Layton
- Harrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust; Harrogate UK
| | - P. Martel
- Galderma R&D; Sophia Antipolis France
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Espinosa G, Rodríguez R, Gil JM, Suzuki-Vidal F, Lebedev SV, Ciardi A, Rubiano JG, Martel P. Influence of atomic kinetics in the simulation of plasma microscopic properties and thermal instabilities for radiative bow shock experiments. Phys Rev E 2017; 95:033201. [PMID: 28415177 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.95.033201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2016] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Numerical simulations of laboratory astrophysics experiments on plasma flows require plasma microscopic properties that are obtained by means of an atomic kinetic model. This fact implies a careful choice of the most suitable model for the experiment under analysis. Otherwise, the calculations could lead to inaccurate results and inappropriate conclusions. First, a study of the validity of the local thermodynamic equilibrium in the calculation of the average ionization, mean radiative properties, and cooling times of argon plasmas in a range of plasma conditions of interest in laboratory astrophysics experiments on radiative shocks is performed in this work. In the second part, we have made an analysis of the influence of the atomic kinetic model used to calculate plasma microscopic properties of experiments carried out on magpie on radiative bow shocks propagating in argon. The models considered were developed assuming both local and nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium and, for the latter situation, we have considered in the kinetic model different effects such as external radiation field and plasma mixture. The microscopic properties studied were the average ionization, the charge state distributions, the monochromatic opacities and emissivities, the Planck mean opacity, and the radiative power loss. The microscopic study was made as a postprocess of a radiative-hydrodynamic simulation of the experiment. We have also performed a theoretical analysis of the influence of these atomic kinetic models in the criteria for the onset possibility of thermal instabilities due to radiative cooling in those experiments in which small structures were experimentally observed in the bow shock that could be due to this kind of instability.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Espinosa
- IUNAT, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - R Rodríguez
- IUNAT, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - J M Gil
- IUNAT, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - F Suzuki-Vidal
- The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S V Lebedev
- The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Ciardi
- Sorbonne Université, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR 8112, LERMA, F-75005, Paris, France
| | - J G Rubiano
- IUNAT, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - P Martel
- IUNAT, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
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16
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Arnedo MA, Rubiano JG, Alonso H, Tejera A, González A, González J, Gil JM, Rodríguez R, Martel P, Bolivar JP. Mapping natural radioactivity of soils in the eastern Canary Islands. J Environ Radioact 2017; 166:242-258. [PMID: 27633792 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2015] [Revised: 06/17/2016] [Accepted: 07/08/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The Canary Islands archipielago (Spain) comprises seven main volcanic islands and several islets that form a chain extending for around 500 km across the eastern Atlantic, between latitudes 27°N and 30°N, with its eastern edge only 100 km from the NW African coast. The administrative province of Las Palmas comprises the three eastern Canary Islands (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and Gran Canaria). An extensive study of terrestrial gamma dose rates in surface soils has been carried out to cover the entire territory of the province (4093 km2). The average outdoor gamma dose rate in air at 1 m above ground is 73 nGyh-1 at Gran Canaria, 32 nGyh-1 at Fuerteventura, and 25 nGyh-1 at Lanzarote. To complete the radiological characterization of this volcanic area, 350 soil samples at 0-5 cm depth were collected to cover all the geologic typologies of the islands. These samples were measured using high resolution gamma spectrometry to determine the activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K. The average values obtained were 25.2 Bq/kg, 28.9 Bq/kg, and 384.4 Bq/kg, respectively. Maps of terrestrial gamma activity, effective dose, and activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K for the region have been developed through the use of geostatistical interpolation techniques. These maps are in accord with the geology of the islands.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Arnedo
- Dpto. Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus de Tafira, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - J G Rubiano
- Dpto. Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus de Tafira, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
| | - H Alonso
- Dpto. Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus de Tafira, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - A Tejera
- Dpto. Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus de Tafira, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - A González
- Dpto. Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus de Tafira, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - J González
- Dpto. Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus de Tafira, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - J M Gil
- Dpto. Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus de Tafira, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - R Rodríguez
- Dpto. Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus de Tafira, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - P Martel
- Dpto. Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus de Tafira, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - J P Bolivar
- Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Huelva, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEIMAR), 21071 Huelva, Spain
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Dreno B, Tan J, Rivier M, Martel P, Bissonnette R. Adapalene 0.1%/benzoyl peroxide 2.5% gel reduces the risk of atrophic scar formation in moderate inflammatory acne: a split-face randomized controlled trial. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2016; 31:737-742. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2016] [Accepted: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - J. Tan
- Windsor Clinical Research Inc. and Western University; Windsor ON Canada
| | - M. Rivier
- Galderma R&D; Sophia Antipolis France
| | - P. Martel
- Galderma R&D; Sophia Antipolis France
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18
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Bourdes V, Reynier P, Rivier M, Petit L, Tan J, Dreno B, Bissonnette R, Andres P, Martel P. Effet de l’association fixe adapalène–peroxyde de benzoyle sur les cicatrices d’acné : résultats d’une étude multicentrique, randomisée, en hémiface, simple insu, contrôlée versus véhicule. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2015.10.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Petit L, Dugaret AS, Böhling A, Seise M, Wilhelm KP, Martel P. Nouvelles méthodes pour évaluer le phénomène de flush chez des patients atteints de rosacée : modèle pharmacologique de flush et application smartphone utilisant l’image. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2015.10.235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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20
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Guerra JG, Rubiano JG, Winter G, Guerra AG, Alonso H, Arnedo MA, Tejera A, Gil JM, Rodríguez R, Martel P, Bolivar JP. A simple methodology for characterization of germanium coaxial detectors by using Monte Carlo simulation and evolutionary algorithms. J Environ Radioact 2015; 149:8-18. [PMID: 26188622 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2015] [Revised: 04/18/2015] [Accepted: 06/19/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The determination in a sample of the activity concentration of a specific radionuclide by gamma spectrometry needs to know the full energy peak efficiency (FEPE) for the energy of interest. The difficulties related to the experimental calibration make it advisable to have alternative methods for FEPE determination, such as the simulation of the transport of photons in the crystal by the Monte Carlo method, which requires an accurate knowledge of the characteristics and geometry of the detector. The characterization process is mainly carried out by Canberra Industries Inc. using proprietary techniques and methodologies developed by that company. It is a costly procedure (due to shipping and to the cost of the process itself) and for some research laboratories an alternative in situ procedure can be very useful. The main goal of this paper is to find an alternative to this costly characterization process, by establishing a method for optimizing the parameters of characterizing the detector, through a computational procedure which could be reproduced at a standard research lab. This method consists in the determination of the detector geometric parameters by using Monte Carlo simulation in parallel with an optimization process, based on evolutionary algorithms, starting from a set of reference FEPEs determined experimentally or computationally. The proposed method has proven to be effective and simple to implement. It provides a set of characterization parameters which it has been successfully validated for different source-detector geometries, and also for a wide range of environmental samples and certified materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- J G Guerra
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 3501 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Sistemas Inteligentes y Aplicaciones Numéricas en la Ingeniería, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 3501 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
| | - J G Rubiano
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 3501 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - G Winter
- Instituto Universitario de Sistemas Inteligentes y Aplicaciones Numéricas en la Ingeniería, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 3501 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - A G Guerra
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 3501 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - H Alonso
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 3501 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - M A Arnedo
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 3501 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - A Tejera
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 3501 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - J M Gil
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 3501 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - R Rodríguez
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 3501 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - P Martel
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 3501 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - J P Bolivar
- Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Huelva, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEIMAR), 21071 Huelva, Spain
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21
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Marques CL, Fernández I, Viegas MN, Cox CJ, Martel P, Rosa J, Cancela ML, Laizé V. Comparative analysis of zebrafish bone morphogenetic proteins 2, 4 and 16: molecular and evolutionary perspectives. Cell Mol Life Sci 2015; 73:841-57. [PMID: 26341094 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-015-2024-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2014] [Revised: 07/27/2015] [Accepted: 08/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BMP2, BMP4 and BMP16 form a subfamily of bone morphogenetic proteins acting as pleiotropic growth factors during development and as bone inducers during osteogenesis. BMP16 is the most recent member of this subfamily and basic data regarding protein structure and function, and spatio-temporal gene expression is still scarce. In this work, insights on BMP16 were provided through the comparative analysis of structural and functional data for zebrafish BMP2a, BMP2b, BMP4 and BMP16 genes and proteins, determined from three-dimensional models, patterns of gene expression during development and in adult tissues, regulation by retinoic acid and capacity to activate BMP-signaling pathway. Structures of Bmp2a, Bmp2b, Bmp4 and Bmp16 were found to be remarkably similar; with residues involved in receptor binding being highly conserved. All proteins could activate the BMP-signaling pathway, suggesting that they share a common function. On the contrary, stage- and tissue-specific expression of bmp2, bmp4 and bmp16 suggested the genes might be differentially regulated (e.g. different transcription factors, enhancers and/or regulatory modules) but also that they are involved in distinct physiological processes, although with the same function. Retinoic acid, a morphogen known to interact with BMP-signaling during bone formation, was shown to down-regulate the expression of bmp2, bmp4 and bmp16, although to different extents. Taxonomic and phylogenetic analyses indicated that bmp16 diverged before bmp2 and bmp4, is not restricted to teleost fish lineage as previously reported, and that it probably arose from a whole genomic duplication event that occurred early in vertebrate evolution and disappeared in various tetrapod lineages through independent events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cátia L Marques
- Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal.,PhD Program in Biomedical Sciences, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.,Department of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine (DCBM), University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal
| | - Ignacio Fernández
- Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal
| | - Michael N Viegas
- Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal
| | - Cymon J Cox
- Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal
| | - Paulo Martel
- Centre for Molecular and Structural Biomedicine (CBME/IBB-LA), University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal
| | - Joana Rosa
- Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal.,PhD Program in Biomedical Sciences, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.,Department of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine (DCBM), University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal
| | - M Leonor Cancela
- Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal.,Department of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine (DCBM), University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal
| | - Vincent Laizé
- Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal. .,Department of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine (DCBM), University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
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Abstract
Natural populations of widely distributed organisms often exhibit genetic clinal variation over their geographical ranges. The European anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus, illustrates this by displaying a two-clade mitochondrial structure clinally arranged along the eastern Atlantic. One clade has low frequencies at higher latitudes, whereas the other has an anti-tropical distribution, with frequencies decreasing towards the tropics. The distribution pattern of these clades has been explained as a consequence of secondary contact after an ancient geographical isolation. However, it is not unlikely that selection acts on mitochondria whose genes are involved in relevant oxidative phosphorylation processes. In this study, we performed selection tests on a fragment of 1044 bp of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene using 455 individuals from 18 locations. We also tested correlations of six environmental features: temperature, salinity, apparent oxygen utilization and nutrient concentrations of phosphate, nitrate and silicate, on a compilation of mitochondrial clade frequencies from 66 sampling sites comprising 2776 specimens from previously published studies. Positive selection in a single codon was detected predominantly (99%) in the anti-tropical clade and temperature was the most relevant environmental predictor, contributing with 59% of the variance in the geographical distribution of clade frequencies. These findings strongly suggest that temperature is shaping the contemporary distribution of mitochondrial DNA clade frequencies in the European anchovy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gonçalo Silva
- Centro de Ciências do Mar (CCMAR), Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, Faro 8005-139, Portugal
| | - Fernando P Lima
- CIBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, University of Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Vairão 4485-661, Portugal
| | - Paulo Martel
- Centro de Biomedicina Molecular e Estrutural Instituto de Biotecnologia e Bioengenharia (CBME-Associate Laboratory), Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, Faro 8005-139, Portugal
| | - Rita Castilho
- Centro de Ciências do Mar (CCMAR), Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, Faro 8005-139, Portugal
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Rodríguez R, Espinosa G, Gil JM, Stehlé C, Suzuki-Vidal F, Rubiano JG, Martel P, Mínguez E. Microscopic properties of xenon plasmas for density and temperature regimes of laboratory astrophysics experiments on radiative shocks. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 2015; 91:053106. [PMID: 26066271 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.91.053106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
This work is divided into two parts. In the first one, a study of radiative properties (such as monochromatic and the Rosseland and Planck mean opacities, monochromatic emissivities, and radiative power loss) and of the average ionization and charge state distribution of xenon plasmas in a range of plasma conditions of interest in laboratory astrophysics and extreme ultraviolet lithography is performed. We have made a particular emphasis in the analysis of the validity of the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium and the influence of the atomic description in the calculation of the radiative properties. Using the results obtained in this study, in the second part of the work we have analyzed a radiative shock that propagated in xenon generated in an experiment carried out at the Prague Asterix Laser System. In particular, we have addressed the effect of plasma self-absorption in the radiative precursor, the influence of the radiation emitted from the shocked shell and the plasma self-emission in the radiative precursor, the cooling time in the cooling layer, and the possibility of thermal instabilities in the postshock region.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Rodríguez
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
- Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - G Espinosa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
| | - J M Gil
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
- Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - C Stehlé
- LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC, CNRSS, Meudon, 75014 Paris, France
| | - F Suzuki-Vidal
- The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J G Rubiano
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
- Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - P Martel
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
- Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - E Mínguez
- Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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24
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Varanda CMR, Machado M, Martel P, Nolasco G, Clara MIE, Félix MR. Genetic diversity of the coat protein of Olive mild mosaic virus (OMMV) and Tobacco necrosis virus D (TNV-D) isolates and its structural implications. PLoS One 2014; 9:e110941. [PMID: 25350108 PMCID: PMC4211703 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2014] [Accepted: 09/25/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The genetic variability among 13 isolates of Olive mild mosaic virus (OMMV) and of 11 isolates of Tobacco necrosis virus D (TNV-D) recovered from Olea europaea L. samples from various sites in Portugal, was assessed through the analysis of the coat protein (CP) gene sequences. This gene was amplified through reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), cloned, and 5 clone sequences of each virus isolate, were analysed and compared, including sequences from OMMV and TNV-D isolates originally recovered from different hosts and countries and available in the GenBank, totalling 131 sequences. The encoded CP sequences consisted of 269 amino acids (aa) in OMMV and 268 in TNV-D. Comparison of the CP genomic and amino acid sequences of the isolates showed a very low variability among OMMV isolates, 0.005 and 0.007, respectively, as well as among TNV-D isolates, 0.006 and 0.008. The maximum nucleotide distances of OMMV and TNV-D sequences within isolates were also low, 0.013 and 0.031, respectively, and close to that found between isolates, 0.018 and 0.034, respectively. In some cases, less variability was found in clone sequences between isolates than in clone sequences within isolates, as also shown through phylogenetic analysis. CP aa sequence identities among OMMV and TNV-D isolates ranged from 84.3% to 85.8%. Comparison between the CP genomic sequences of the two viruses, showed a relatively low variability, 0.199, and a maximum nucleotide distance between isolates of 0.411. Analysis of comparative models of OMMV and TNV-D CPs, showed that naturally occurring substitutions in their respective sequences do not seem to cause significant alterations in the virion structure. This is consistent with a high selective pressure to preserve the structure of viral capsid proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla M. R. Varanda
- Laboratório de Virologia Vegetal, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal
| | - Marco Machado
- Laboratório de Virologia Vegetal, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal
| | - Paulo Martel
- Departamento de Ciências Biológicas e Bioengenharia, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal
| | - Gustavo Nolasco
- Laboratório de Virologia Vegetal, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal
| | - Maria I. E. Clara
- Laboratório de Virologia Vegetal, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal
| | - Maria R. Félix
- Laboratório de Virologia Vegetal, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal
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Akondi CS, Annand JRM, Arends HJ, Beck R, Bernstein A, Borisov N, Braghieri A, Briscoe WJ, Cherepnya S, Collicott C, Costanza S, Downie EJ, Dieterle M, Fix A, Fil'kov LV, Garni S, Glazier DI, Gradl W, Gurevich G, Hall Barrientos P, Hamilton D, Hornidge D, Howdle D, Huber GM, Kashevarov VL, Keshelashvili I, Kondratiev R, Korolija M, Krusche B, Lazarev A, Lisin V, Livingston K, MacGregor IJD, Mancel J, Manley DM, Martel P, McNicoll EF, Meyer W, Middleton D, Miskimen R, Mushkarenkov A, Nefkens BMK, Neganov A, Nikolaev A, Oberle M, Ostrick M, Ortega H, Ott P, Otte PB, Oussena B, Pedroni P, Polonski A, Polyanski VV, Prakhov S, Reicherz G, Rostomyan T, Sarty A, Schumann S, Steffen O, Strakovsky II, Strub T, Supek I, Tiator L, Thomas A, Unverzagt M, Usov YA, Watts DP, Werthmüller D, Witthauer L, Wolfes M. Measurement of the transverse target and beam-target asymmetries in η meson photoproduction at MAMI. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 113:102001. [PMID: 25238349 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.102001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We present new data for the transverse target asymmetry T and the very first data for the beam-target asymmetry F in the γ[over →]p[over →]→ηp reaction up to a center-of-mass energy of W=1.9 GeV. The data were obtained with the Crystal-Ball/TAPS detector setup at the Glasgow tagged photon facility of the Mainz Microtron MAMI. All existing model predictions fail to reproduce the new data indicating a significant impact on our understanding of the underlying dynamics of η meson photoproduction. The peculiar nodal structure observed in existing T data close to threshold is not confirmed.
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Affiliation(s)
- C S Akondi
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242-0001, USA
| | - J R M Annand
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - H J Arends
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Beck
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - A Bernstein
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - N Borisov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | | | - W J Briscoe
- The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052-0001, USA
| | - S Cherepnya
- Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - C Collicott
- Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Marys University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 3C3, Canada
| | - S Costanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - E J Downie
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany and The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052-0001, USA
| | - M Dieterle
- Departement für Physik, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A Fix
- Laboratory of Mathematical Physics, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634034 Tomsk, Russia
| | - L V Fil'kov
- Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - S Garni
- Departement für Physik, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D I Glazier
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom and SUPA School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - W Gradl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Gurevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research, 125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - P Hall Barrientos
- SUPA School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - D Hamilton
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D Hornidge
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L 1E6, Canada
| | - D Howdle
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G M Huber
- University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - V L Kashevarov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany and Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - I Keshelashvili
- Departement für Physik, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - R Kondratiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, 125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - M Korolija
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - B Krusche
- Departement für Physik, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A Lazarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - V Lisin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, 125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - K Livingston
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I J D MacGregor
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Mancel
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D M Manley
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242-0001, USA
| | - P Martel
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA and University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - E F McNicoll
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - W Meyer
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Ruhr-Universität, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D Middleton
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany and Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L 1E6, Canada
| | - R Miskimen
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - A Mushkarenkov
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy and University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - B M K Nefkens
- University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA
| | - A Neganov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - A Nikolaev
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M Oberle
- Departement für Physik, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - M Ostrick
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Ortega
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P Ott
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P B Otte
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Oussena
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany and The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052-0001, USA
| | - P Pedroni
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - A Polonski
- Institute for Nuclear Research, 125047 Moscow, Russia
| | | | - S Prakhov
- University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA
| | - G Reicherz
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Ruhr-Universität, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - T Rostomyan
- Departement für Physik, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A Sarty
- Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Marys University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 3C3, Canada
| | - S Schumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - O Steffen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I I Strakovsky
- The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052-0001, USA
| | - Th Strub
- Departement für Physik, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I Supek
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - L Tiator
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Thomas
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Unverzagt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Yu A Usov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - D P Watts
- SUPA School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - D Werthmüller
- Departement für Physik, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - L Witthauer
- Departement für Physik, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - M Wolfes
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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Tan J, Blume-Peytavi U, Ortonne J, Wilhelm K, Marticou L, Baltas E, Rivier M, Petit L, Martel P. An observational cross-sectional survey of rosacea: clinical associations and progression between subtypes. Br J Dermatol 2013; 169:555-62. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.12385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/09/2013] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - U. Blume-Peytavi
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy; Charité-Universitätsmedizin; Charitéplatz 1; 10117; Berlin; Germany
| | - J.P. Ortonne
- Service de Dermatologie; Hôpital L'Archet; 2, BP 3079; Nice 06202; Cedex 3; France
| | | | - L. Marticou
- Luc Marticou Consulting; 19 Rue de Lahire; Orleans; 0033; Loiret; France
| | - E. Baltas
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology; University of Szeged; Szeged; H-6720 Szeged, Korányi fasor 6.; Hungary
| | - M. Rivier
- Galderma R&D; Les Templiers - 2400; route des Colles; Sophia Antipolis; 06410; Biot; France
| | - L. Petit
- Galderma R&D; Les Templiers - 2400; route des Colles; Sophia Antipolis; 06410; Biot; France
| | - P. Martel
- Galderma R&D; Les Templiers - 2400; route des Colles; Sophia Antipolis; 06410; Biot; France
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Arnedo MA, Tejera A, Rubiano JG, Alonso H, Gil JM, Rodríguez R, Martel P. Natural radioactivity measurements of beach sands in Gran Canaria, Canary Islands (Spain). Radiat Prot Dosimetry 2013; 156:75-86. [PMID: 23509399 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/nct044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Concentrations of natural radionuclides (226)Ra, (232)Th, (40)K and man-made (137)Cs in most important tourist Gran Canaria beaches have been determined using a high-purity Germanium detector to analyse their radiological hazard. Average values of the activity concentrations of (226)Ra, (232)Th and (40)K were 17.6±1.4, 21.3±1.8 and 480±22 Bq kg(-1), respectively. Observed activity concentration values of (137)Cs were practically negligible from a radiological protection point of view. The results of this paper were compared with others published in the bibliography for beaches and coastal sediments of different countries. The mean external air absorbed dose rate was 43.9±2.8 nGyh(-1), which resulted in an outdoor annual effective dose below the world average. Also, the radium equivalent and the external hazard index were calculated. Results from Gran Canaria beaches showed the low levels of radioactivity, indicating no significant radiological risk related to human activities in the area.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Arnedo
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Apartado 35017, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria, Spain.
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Pharaon M, Bahadoran P, Gari-Toussaint M, Petit L, Martel P, Baran R, Ortonne JP, Lacour JP. Intérêt de la microscopie confocale in vivo pour le diagnostic rapide des onychomycoses : étude pilote de 42 patients. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2012.10.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Larin I, McNulty D, Clinton E, Ambrozewicz P, Lawrence D, Nakagawa I, Prok Y, Teymurazyan A, Ahmidouch A, Asratyan A, Baker K, Benton L, Bernstein AM, Burkert V, Cole P, Collins P, Dale D, Danagoulian S, Davidenko G, Demirchyan R, Deur A, Dolgolenko A, Dzyubenko G, Ent R, Evdokimov A, Feng J, Gabrielyan M, Gan L, Gasparian A, Gevorkyan S, Glamazdin A, Goryachev V, Gyurjyan V, Hardy K, He J, Ito M, Jiang L, Kashy D, Khandaker M, Kingsberry P, Kolarkar A, Konchatnyi M, Korchin A, Korsch W, Kowalski S, Kubantsev M, Kubarovsky V, Li X, Martel P, Matveev V, Mecking B, Milbrath B, Minehart R, Miskimen R, Mochalov V, Mtingwa S, Overby S, Pasyuk E, Payen M, Pedroni R, Ritchie B, Rodrigues TE, Salgado C, Shahinyan A, Sitnikov A, Sober D, Stepanyan S, Stephens W, Underwood J, Vasiliev A, Vishnyakov V, Wood M, Zhou S. New Measurement of the π0 radiative decay width. Phys Rev Lett 2011; 106:162303. [PMID: 21599360 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.106.162303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
High precision measurements of the differential cross sections for π0 photoproduction at forward angles for two nuclei, 12C and 208Pb, have been performed for incident photon energies of 4.9-5.5 GeV to extract the π0→γγ decay width. The experiment was done at Jefferson Lab using the Hall B photon tagger and a high-resolution multichannel calorimeter. The π0→γγ decay width was extracted by fitting the measured cross sections using recently updated theoretical models for the process. The resulting value for the decay width is Γ(π0→γγ)=7.82±0.14(stat)±0.17(syst) eV. With the 2.8% total uncertainty, this result is a factor of 2.5 more precise than the current Particle Data Group average of this fundamental quantity, and it is consistent with current theoretical predictions.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Larin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
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Giard S, Chauvet MP, Penel N, Mignotte H, Martel P, Tunon de Lara C, Gimbergues P, Dessogne P, Classe JM, Fondrinier E, Marmousez T. Feasibility of sentinel lymph node biopsy in multiple unilateral synchronous breast cancer: results of a French prospective multi-institutional study (IGASSU 0502). Ann Oncol 2010; 21:1630-1635. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdp586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
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Giard S, Penel N, Chauvet M, Mignotte H, Martel P, Tunon de Lara C, Gimbergues P, Dessogne P, Classe J, Fondrinier E, Marmousez T, Blanchot J. Feasibility of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Multiple Unilateral Synchronous Breast Cancer: Results of a French Prospective Multi-Institutional Study (IGASSU 0502). Cancer Res 2009. [DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs-09-305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction: Controversy remains over whether to perform sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in multiple (multicentric or multifocal) unilateral synchronous breast cancer. Several small retro- or prospective studies, included pre- or post-operative (or both) multiple synchronous tumours (MST) have suggested that the test performance of SLNB is similar to that seen in unifocal disease. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of SLNB in preoperatively diagnosed invasive MST.Patients and Methods: The Interest of Axillary SLNB in Multiple Invasive Breast Cancer (IGASSU) study was a prospective multi-institutional study with initial breast surgery, SLNB, and systematic level I to II axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). Patients eligible for the IGASSU study had an operable invasive MST, defined as two or more physically separate invasive tumours in the same or different breast quadrant. The diagnosis of invasive MST was confirmed histologically in all patients by core needle biopsy before surgery. Detection of sentinel node was performed by using either blue patent or radiocolloide injection or both. Injection sites were subareolar.Statistical Analysis: Sensitivity (Se), negative predictive value (NPV), accuracy (A), false negative rate (FNR) and their 95%-confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated with a classical 2x2 contingency table. A univariate analysis using odds ratio calculation was performed to identify the risk factors for false negative results.Results: Between March 1, 2006, and August 31, 2007, 216 patients were prospectively included from 16 institutions. Of these patients, 211 were evaluable. The SLNB identified rate were 93.4% (197/211). A mean number of 2.2 SLN (range, 1 to 8, ± 1.4) was successfully excised. The mean number of resected nodes in ALND was 12 (range, 1 to 39, ± 5.7). The FNR was 13.6% (14/103) [95%CI: 7- 20%], Se was 86 .4% (89/103) [95%CI: 79- 93%], NPV was 87% (94/108) [95%CI: 80-93%], A was 92.9% (183/197) [95%CI: 89- 96%]. For the 14 false-negative SN, all had ≤ 3 involved nodes in ALND. Table 1 shows patterns of management of the axilla.Table 1 ALND+ALND-Non-identified SLNB113Identified SLNB+4544Identified SLNB-1494 In a univariate analysis, tumour location (only external location vs other location) was the only clinico-pathological factor influencing the FNR (22% [11-33%] vs 7% [4-10%]), even then median aggregate histological tumour size was smaller in external tumours (17mm [range, 12-80] vs 34mm [range, 8- 90], p=0.016).Conclusion: With a FNR of 13.6% (95%CI: 7-20%), we do not recommend SLNB as a routine procedure for multiple unilateral synchronous breast cancer, even for small tumour foci.
Citation Information: Cancer Res 2009;69(24 Suppl):Abstract nr 305.
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Capdet J, Martel P, Charitansky H, Lim Y, Ferron G, Battle L, Landier A, Mery E, Zerdoub S, Roche H, Querleu D. Factors predicting the sentinel node metastases in T1 breast cancer tumor:An analysis of 1416 cases. Eur J Surg Oncol 2009; 35:1245-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2009.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2009] [Revised: 05/28/2009] [Accepted: 06/02/2009] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Florido R, Rodríguez R, Gil JM, Rubiano JG, Martel P, Mínguez E, Mancini RC. Modeling of population kinetics of plasmas that are not in local thermodynamic equilibrium, using a versatile collisional-radiative model based on analytical rates. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 2009; 80:056402. [PMID: 20365078 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.80.056402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2009] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
We discuss the modeling of population kinetics of nonequilibrium steady-state plasmas using a collisional-radiative model and code based on analytical rates (ABAKO). ABAKO can be applied to low-to-high Z ions for a wide range of laboratory plasma conditions: coronal, local thermodynamic equilibrium or nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium, and optically thin or thick plasmas. ABAKO combines a set of analytical approximations to atomic rates, which yield substantial savings in computer running time, still comparing well with more elaborate codes and experimental data. A simple approximation to calculate the electron capture cross section in terms of the collisional excitation cross section has been adapted to work in a detailed-configuration-accounting approach, thus allowing autoionizing states to be explicitly included in the kinetics in a fast and efficient way. Radiation transport effects in the atomic kinetics due to line trapping in the plasma are taken into account via geometry-dependent escape factors. Since the kinetics problem often involves very large sparse matrices, an iterative method is used to perform the matrix inversion. In order to illustrate the capabilities of the model, we present a number of results which show that the ABAKO compares well with customized models and simulations of ion population distribution. The utility of ABAKO for plasma spectroscopic applications is also outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Florido
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 35017, Spain
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Houvenaeghel G, Nos C, Giard S, Mignotte H, Esterni B, Jacquemier J, Buttarelli M, Classe JM, Cohen M, Rouanet P, Penault Llorca F, Bonnier P, Marchal F, Garbay JR, Fraisse J, Martel P, Fondrinier E, Tunon de Lara C, Rodier JF. A nomogram predictive of non-sentinel lymph node involvement in breast cancer patients with a sentinel lymph node micrometastasis. Eur J Surg Oncol 2008; 35:690-5. [PMID: 19046847 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2008.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2008] [Revised: 10/01/2008] [Accepted: 10/02/2008] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Predictive factors of non-sentinel lymph node (NSN) involvement at axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) have been studied in the case of sentinel node (SN) involvement, with validation of a nomogram. This nomogram is not accurate for SN micrometastasis. The purpose of our study was to determine a nomogram for predicting the likelihood of NSN involvement in breast cancer patients with a SN micrometastasis. METHODS We collated 909 observations of SN micrometastases with additional ALND. Characteristics of the patients, tumours and SN were analysed. RESULTS Involvement of SN was diagnosed 490 times (53.9%) with standard staining (HES) and 419 times solely on immunohistochemical analysis (IHC) (46.1%). NSN invasion was observed in 114 patients (12.5%), whereas 62.3% (71) had only one NSN involved and 37.7% (43) two or more NSN involved. In multivariate analysis, significant predictive factors were: tumour size (pT stage < or = 10 mm or >11 and < or = 20 or >20 mm [odds ratio (OR) 2.1 and 3.43], micrometastases detected by HES or IHC [OR 1.64], presence or absence of lymphovascular invasion (LVI) [OR 1.76], tumour histological type mixed or not [OR 2.64]. The rate and probability of NSN involvement with the model are given for 24 groups, with a representation by a nomogram. CONCLUSION One group, corresponding to 10.1% of the patients, was associated with a risk of NSN involvement of less than 5%, and five groups, corresponding to 29.8% of the patients, were associated with a risk < or = 10%. Omission of ALND could be proposed with minimal risk for a low probability of NSN involvement.
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Lecuyer L, Chevret S, Guidet B, Aegerter P, Martel P, Schlemmer B, Azoulay E. Case volume and mortality in haematological patients with acute respiratory failure. Eur Respir J 2008; 32:748-54. [PMID: 18448491 DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00142907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
High case volume is associated with improved survival in medical and surgical conditions. The present study sought to determine whether intensive care unit (ICU) case volume was associated with survival of critically ill patients with haematological malignancies and acute respiratory failure (ARF). A regional database containing data from 1,753 haematological patients with ARF admitted to 28 medical ICUs from 1997 to 2004 was used. Multivariate analysis using mixed models was performed to adjust for severity of illness and other confounding factors, including a propensity score that incorporates differences between ICUs with different case volumes. The three case volume tertiles were: low volume (<12 admissions per year), intermediate volume (12-30 admissions per year), and high volume (>30 admissions per year). In univariate analyses, ICU case volume was not associated with ICU mortality. After adjusting for prognostic factors for ICU mortality and the propensity score, patients in high-volume ICUs had lower mortality than other patients. A case volume increase of one admission per year led to a significant mortality reduction with an odds ratio of 0.98 (95% confidence limits 0.97-0.99). Mortality was independently associated with severity of organ dysfunction. In intensive care units admitting larger numbers of critically ill haematological patients with acute respiratory failure, mortality was lower than in other intensive care units. The mechanisms of the relationship between volume and outcome among haematological patients with acute respiratory deserve additional studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Lecuyer
- Intensive Care Unit and Biostatistics Dept, Saint-Louis Teaching Hospital, Paris, France
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Tiago T, Martel P, Gutiérrez-Merino C, Aureliano M. Binding modes of decavanadate to myosin and inhibition of the actomyosin ATPase activity. Biochim Biophys Acta 2007; 1774:474-80. [PMID: 17382607 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2007.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2006] [Revised: 01/15/2007] [Accepted: 02/06/2007] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Decavanadate, a vanadate oligomer, is known to interact with myosin and to inhibit the ATPase activity, but the putative binding sites and the mechanism of inhibition are still to be clarified. We have previously proposed that the decavanadate (V(10)O(28)(6-)) inhibition of the actin-stimulated myosin ATPase activity is non-competitive towards both actin and ATP. A likely explanation for these results is that V(10) binds to the so-called back-door at the end of the Pi-tube opposite to the nucleotide-binding site. In order to further investigate this possibility, we have carried out molecular docking simulations of the V(10) oligomer on three different structures of the myosin motor domain of Dictyostelium discoideum, representing distinct states of the ATPase cycle. The results indicate a clear preference of V(10) to bind at the back-door, but only on the "open" structures where there is access to the phosphate binding-loop. It is suggested that V(10) acts as a "back-door stop" blocking the closure of the 50-kDa cleft necessary to carry out ATP-gamma-phosphate hydrolysis. This provides a simple explanation to the non-competitive behavior of V(10) and spurs the use of the oligomer as a tool to elucidate myosin back-door conformational changes in the process of muscle contraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa Tiago
- Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, FCT, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
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Jacob S, Héry M, Protois JC, Martel P, Rossert J, Stengell B. Exposition professionnelle aux solvants organiques et risque d’insuffisance rénale chronique terminale. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s1775-8785(07)88883-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Ferron G, Querleu D, Martel P, Chopin N, Soulié M. [Laparoscopy-assisted vaginal pelvic exenteration]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006; 34:1131-6. [PMID: 17134933 DOI: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2006.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2006] [Accepted: 09/26/2006] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to evaluate the feasibility, morbidity and survival outcome of laparoscopy-assisted vaginal pelvic exenteration. PATIENTS AND METHODS Since 2000, 7 en-bloc pelvic exenteration combining a vaginal or perineal approach and laparoscopic approach have been performed in our cancer center associated with complex laparoscopic reconstruction. All patients but one received previous irradiation. Two patients underwent a total pelvic exenteration; three patients an anterior and middle exenteration; two patients a middle and posterior exenteration. Urinary system was reconstructed with an ileal loop in one case, with a hand-assisted laparoscopic Miami pouch in four cases. Reconstruction of the vagina was performed with an omental cylinder in three cases, with a gluteal thigh flap in one case. A colorectal anastomosis was performed in three patients, one patient had an end colostomy. A mini-laparotomy conversion was necessary in one case because of a pelvic side involvement to perform an intraoperative irradiation. RESULTS Mean time of the procedure was 6.5 hours with peroperative bleeding less than 500 cm3. Four patients presented minor complications. No revision of the Miami pouch was necessary. Mean length of hospital stay was 27 days. The four patients with a Miami pouch were able to self catheterize at the time of discharge. Mean follow-up was 14 months. Four patients died of the disease (three were metastatic). One patient presented a local recurrence. Two patients are free of disease. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION Laparoscopic or laparoscopy-assisted vaginal pelvic exenteration followed by reconstruction is feasible with curative intent in selected patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Ferron
- Département de chirurgie cancérologique, institut Claudius-Regaud, 20-24, rue du Pont-Saint-Pierre, 31052 Toulouse, France.
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Lefaucheur C, Stengel B, Nochy D, Martel P, Hill GS, Jacquot C, Rossert J. Membranous nephropathy and cancer: Epidemiologic evidence and determinants of high-risk cancer association. Kidney Int 2006; 70:1510-7. [PMID: 16941021 DOI: 10.1038/sj.ki.5001790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The association between membranous nephropathy (MN) and cancer is often mentioned in textbooks but poorly substantiated, and the characteristics of cancer-associated MN are unknown. To address these questions, we studied a cohort of 240 patients with MN, among them 24 had malignancy at the time of renal biopsy or within a year thereafter. The incidence of cancer was significantly higher in these patients than in the general population (standardized incidence ratio 9.8 [5.5-16.2] for men and 12.3 [4.5-26.9] for women). The frequency of malignancy increased with age. At the time of diagnosis, clinical presentation did not differ between the patients with cancer-associated MN and those with idiopathic MN, but smoking was more frequent among patients with cancer. Analysis of renal biopsies revealed that the number of inflammatory cells infiltrating the glomeruli was significantly higher in patients with cancer-associated MN (P = 0.001). The best cutoff value for distinguishing malignancy-related cases from controls was eight cells per glomerulus. Using this threshold led to a diagnosis of cancer-associated MN with a specificity of 75% and a sensitivity of 92%. In patients with cancer-associated MN, there was a strong relationship between reduction of proteinuria and clinical remission of cancer (P < 0.001). In conclusion, our study provides epidemiologic evidence of an excess of cancer risk in patients with MN. It also shows that age, smoking, and the presence of glomerular leukocytic infiltrates strongly increase the likelihood of malignancy in MN patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Lefaucheur
- Paris-Descartes University School of Medicine, Paris, France
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Querleu D, Leblanc E, Ferron G, Narducci F, Martel P. [Laparoscopic surgery in gynaecological tumors]. Bull Cancer 2006; 93:783-9. [PMID: 16935783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
The use of laparoscopic staging and/or surgery in the field of gynaecological oncology was pioneered in the late 80's and the first reports were published in the early 90's. The issue has been initially most controversial, and is still debated, with some justification considering the possible adverse consequences of surgical mismanagement of gynaecologic malignancy. Since then, a number of papers have confirmed the absence of significant adverse effects on survival after laparoscopic diagnosis or surgery in gynaecological cancers. New developments cover virtually all the basic techniques in cancer surgery, including major exenterative surgery. The use of extraperitoneal technique for aortic dissections is emerging as a new tool. New indications, such as radical vaginal trachelectomy (Dargent operation), radical parametrectomy, pelvic sentinel node identification, decisional laparoscopy in adnexal malignancies, or the use of pretherapeutic surgical staging of uterine cancers, have been developed in direct relation with the use of laparoscopic techniques. Worldwide interest clearly demonstrates that laparoscopic techniques must now be part of the armamentarium of the gynaecologic oncologist. Postoperative morbidity and recurrence risk do not seem to be affected. Cost-efficiency of laparoscopic procedures is based on the reduction of hospital stay and recovery time, particularly in obese patients. Combined training in gynaecologic oncology and in laparoscopic and/or vaginal surgery is more than ever mandatory to reduce the operating time, which is becoming similar to laparotomy in experiences hands, and avoid the risk of inadequate staging or management of pelvic malignancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denis Querleu
- Département de chirurgie, Institut Claudius-Regaud, 20-24, rue du Pont Saint-Pierre, 31052 Toulouse Cedex.
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Rodrigues ML, Archer M, Martel P, Miranda S, Thomaz M, Enguita FJ, Baptista RP, Pinho e Melo E, Sousa N, Cravador A, Carrondo MA. Crystal structures of the free and sterol-bound forms of beta-cinnamomin. Biochim Biophys Acta 2006; 1764:110-21. [PMID: 16249127 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2005.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2005] [Revised: 08/19/2005] [Accepted: 09/06/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The crystal structure of the elicitin beta-cinnamomin (beta-CIN) was determined in complex with ergosterol at 1.1 A resolution. beta-CIN/ergosterol complex crystallized in the monoclinic space group P2(1), with unit cell parameters of a = 31.0, b = 62.8, c = 50.0 A and beta = 93.4 degrees and two molecules in the asymmetric unit. Ligand extraction with chloroform followed by crystallographic analysis yielded a 1.35 A structure of beta-CIN (P4(3)2(1)2 space group) where the characteristic elicitin fold was kept. After incubation with cholesterol, a new complex structure was obtained, showing that the protein retains, after the extraction procedure, its ability to complex sterols. The necrotic effect of beta-CIN on tobacco was also shown to remain unchanged. Theoretical docking studies of the triterpene lupeol to beta-CIN provided an explanation for the apparent inability of beta-CIN to bind this ligand, as observed experimentally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Luisa Rodrigues
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, ITQB-UNL, Av. República, Apt. 127, 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal
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Albucher JF, Martel P, Mas JL. Clinical Practice Guidelines: Diagnosis and Immediate Management of Transient Ischemic Attacks in Adults. Cerebrovasc Dis 2005; 20:220-5. [PMID: 16123540 DOI: 10.1159/000087702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2004] [Accepted: 05/03/2005] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J F Albucher
- Department of Neurology, Purpan University Hospital, Toulouse, France
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Jacob S, Hery M, Protois J, Martel P, Rossert J, Stengel B. P29 - Exposition aux solvants organiques et risque d’insuffisance rénale chronique terminale –– Cohorte GN-Progress. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0398-7620(05)84655-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Cartron G, Leblanc E, Ferron G, Martel P, Narducci F, Querleu D. Complications des lymphadénectomies cœlioscopiques en oncologie gynécologique : 1102 interventions chez 915 patientes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005; 33:304-14. [PMID: 15914073 DOI: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2005.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2005] [Accepted: 04/08/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Evaluate complications of pelvic and para aortic laparoscopic lymphadenectomies in oncologic gynaecology to confirm the surgical approach and include it in current therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS From December 1998 to March 2004, 915 patients underwent pelvic and/or aortic lymphadenectomies by laparoscopy. Among them, 771 were operated on at the centre Oscar-Lambret (Lille, France), whereas 144 underwent surgery at the institut Claudius-Regaud (Toulouse, France). Laparoscopic lymphadenectomies could be indicated along with other procedures in 98 early adnexal carcinomas, in 237 cervical carcinomas and 216 locally advanced cervical carcinomas. It may also be included as part of cancer therapy with (radical) hysterectomy/trachelectomy in 161 endometrial and 203 up front surgical cervical carcinomas. RESULTS A total of 1102 pelvic and aortic lymphadenectomies have been performed: 714 pelvic (694 trans peritoneal, 20 extra peritoneal) and 388 aortic lymphadenectomies (154 transperitoneal, 234 extraperitoneal). Seventeen open surgeries (1.85%) were necessary for technical reasons or complications. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS Laparoscopic lymphadenectomies are safe and accurate with no more complications than by laparotomy and no death up to now.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Cartron
- Institut Claudius-Regaud, 20-24, rue du Pont-St-Pierre, 31052 Toulouse cedex, France.
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Abstract
The evolution of calcified tissues is a defining feature in vertebrate evolution. Investigating the evolution of proteins involved in tissue calcification should help elucidate how calcified tissues have evolved. The purpose of this study was to collect and compare sequences of matrix and bone gamma-carboxyglutamic acid proteins (MGP and BGP, respectively) to identify common features and determine the evolutionary relationship between MGP and BGP. Thirteen cDNAs and genes were cloned using standard methods or reconstructed through the use of comparative genomics and data mining. These sequences were compared with available annotated sequences (a total of 48 complete or nearly complete sequences, 28 BGPs and 20 MGPs) have been identified across 32 different species (representing most classes of vertebrates), and evolutionarily conserved features in both MGP and BGP were analyzed using bioinformatic tools and the Tree-Puzzle software. We propose that: 1) MGP and BGP genes originated from two genome duplications that occurred around 500 and 400 million years ago before jawless and jawed fish evolved, respectively; 2) MGP appeared first concomitantly with the emergence of cartilaginous structures, and BGP appeared thereafter along with bony structures; and 3) BGP derives from MGP. We also propose a highly specific pattern definition for the Gla domain of BGP and MGP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Laizé
- Centro de Ciências do Mar (CCMAR), Universidade do Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.
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Roche N, Morel H, Martel P, Godard P. [Monitoring adult and adolescent asthmatics: the ANAES and AFSSAPS guidelines, September 2004]. Rev Mal Respir 2005; 22:4S32-6. [PMID: 15976650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- N Roche
- Pneumologie et Réanimation, Hôtel-Dieu, Paris.
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Moureau-Zabotto L, Thomas L, Bui BN, Chevreau C, Stockle E, Martel P, Bonneviale P, Marques B, Coindre JM, Kantor G, Matsuda T, Delannes M. Prise en charge des sarcomes des tissus mous en première rechute locale isolée : étude rétrospective de 83 cas. Cancer Radiother 2004; 8:279-87. [PMID: 15561593 DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2004.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2004] [Revised: 09/13/2004] [Accepted: 09/15/2004] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To analyse the management and clinical outcome of patients treated for a first isolated local recurrence of soft tissue sarcoma (trunk or extremities) and to identify prognosis factors. PATIENTS AND MATERIAL This is a retrospective study of 83 adult patients treated between 1980 and 1999. Mean tumor size was 6 cm. Most sarcomas were located in extremities (N =74), were deep (N =60), and proximal (N =53). Thirty involved nerves or vessels. Histologic subtypes were mainly grade 2 (42%) or 3 (36%) histocytofibrosarcomas (49%) and liposarcomas (20%). Surgical treatment of recurrences consisted in wide excision (32 cases), marginal resection (46 cases), five patients requiring amputation. Final results were R0 (N =33), R1 (N =47) or R2 (N =3) resection. Beside surgery, six patients received neoadjuvant and seven others adjuvant chemotherapy. Twenty-three patients received postoperative external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) (mean dose 55 Gy) and 26 interstitial (192)Ir low dose rate brachytherapy (BCT) (mean dose 45 Gy for BCT alone, 22 Gy when associated with EBRT), 19 patients being re-irradiated. RESULTS Mean follow up was 59 months. Thirty-seven (45%) tumors relapsed, 62% locally as first event. Nineteen patients developed secondary distant metastases. Multivariate analysis showed only tumour depth (P =0.05) and re-resection for primary R1 resection for the recurrence (P =0.018) being independent prognosis factors for tumour control, radiotherapy (EBRT and/or BCT) being significant in univariate analysis (P =0.05). Overall survival rate was 73, 54, and 47% at respectively 3, 5 and 10 years, and was 65, 35 and 32% after a further local recurrence. Multivariate analysis showed trunk (P =0.0001) or inferior extremity locations (P =0.023), symptomatic (P =0.001), high grade (P =0.01), deep (P = 0.01) tumours, and the occurrence of a further local failure (P =0.004) as unfavourable characteristics for overall survival. CONCLUSION Because of the high relapse rate in this series, a first isolated local recurrence of STS increases mainly the risk of a subsequent local relapse. Quality of local treatment for the first local relapse is decisive. When a conservative treatment is feasible, it should combine surgical resection and radiotherapy, brachytherapy being the best suited in previously irradiated patients. Efforts have to be pursued to increase quality of the treatment of primary tumours, at best performed in centers that have expertise in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Moureau-Zabotto
- Département d'oncologie radiothérapie, institut Clandius-Regaud, Toulouse, France.
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Martel P, Malafosse M, Lecomte P, Gallot D. [Fecal incontinence following anal sphincter rupture: influence of the aetiology on the repair results]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004; 129:20-4. [PMID: 15019850 DOI: 10.1016/j.anchir.2003.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2003] [Accepted: 12/10/2003] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Short-term functional results are usually good after sphincter repair but they could deteriorate with time if the disruption is due to obstetric damage. The aim of this study was to compare short and long-term results after sphincter repair according to the etiology of the damage. METHODS Fifty-five women have been operated on for a sphincter disruption due to obstetrical damage (Ob) (28) or to postoperative damage (Op) (27) and were retrospectively studied. Surgical procedure was similar for every patients but the puborectalis muscle was also approximated in case of obstetric damage. Functional results were recorded by clinical examinations two months after the operation and during the year 2001. RESULTS The two groups were similar, except for the rate of defunctionning stoma undergone and for the duration of symptoms before the operation. Mortality and morbidity were similar between the two groups. Short-term functional results were better in the postoperative group (96 vs 78%) (P =0.05). At the end of the follow-up the results remained significantly better in group Op (85 vs 65%; P <0.05). The cumulative rates of functional good results also decreased more rapidly in group Ob but the difference was not significant. CONCLUSION Short and long-time functional results after sphincter repair seem to be better in case of postoperative disruption. Pudendal nerve damages frequently observed after traumatic delivery could explain this difference.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Martel
- Service de chirurgie générale et digestive B, hôpital Bichat, 46, rue Henri-Huchard, 75877 Paris cedex 18, France.
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Abstract
The indication and extent of lymph node dissection in the surgical management of endometrial cancers remain highly controversial. Randomized studies are badly needed but will probably lack for the next years, considering the large sample size required to show a small difference in survival. The trend towards a reduction in the routine use of external radiation therapy weakens the argument that radiation therapy makes adequate lymph node dissection useless. The balance stays between the risk for node involvement and the expected complications rate of the procedure. Lymph node dissection is advised whenever there is a non-negligible risk of node metastasis in a patient at low surgical risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Querleu
- Département de chirurgie, institut Claudius-Regaud, 20, rue du Pont-Saint-Pierre, 31000, Toulouse, France.
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