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Shafik A, Bennett P, Rosenbloom C, Okholm Kryger K, Carmody S, Power J. Sport-related concussion attitudes and knowledge in elite English female footballers. SCI MED FOOTBALL 2024; 8:119-125. [PMID: 36541545 DOI: 10.1080/24733938.2022.2161613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sport-related concussions (SRC) are more common and more severe in women's football than men's yet the knowledge and attitudes of SRC in the women's game are not well understood. The objective of this study was to assess the SRC knowledge and attitude in elite female footballers. METHODS An online questionnaire was sent to all registered players in the English Football Association Women's Super League (WSL) and Championship. Respondents completed an amended version of the Rosenbaum Concussion Knowledge and Attitudes Survey (RoCKAS). Concussion Knowledge Index (CKI) and Concussion Attitudes Index (CAI) scores were derived for all respondents. RESULTS One hundred and twenty-three players completed the survey with 111 fitting the inclusion criteria. The mean CKI score was 20.5 ± 2.3 and the mean CAI score was 63.3 ± 6.3. A weak positive correlation was shown between the CKI and CAI (r = 0.20; p = 0.03). Previous concussion education had a significant impact on increased knowledge (U = 1198; p = 0.04). There was no significant difference in concussion attitudes and knowledge between the WSL and Championship or in those with a previous concussion history and no previous concussion (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION Previous SRC education demonstrated an increased knowledge around concussion but a limited impact towards concussion attitudes. It is suggested that concussion education should be mandated across the professional game to enhance player welfare.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Shafik
- Sport and Exercise Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
- Millwall Football Club Medical Department, London, UK
| | - Pippa Bennett
- The Football Association, Technical Directorate, Burton-Upon-Trent, UK
| | - Craig Rosenbloom
- The Football Association, Technical Directorate, Burton-Upon-Trent, UK
- Sport and Exercise Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
- Tottenham Hotspur Football Club Medical Department, London, UK
| | - Katrine Okholm Kryger
- Sport and Exercise Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
- Health and Applied Science, St Mary's University Twickenham, London, UK
| | - Sean Carmody
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam UMC,University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jonathan Power
- Sport and Exercise Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
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2
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Shafik A, Lota KS, Mifsud D, Bennett P, Rosenbloom C, Okholm Kryger K, Carmody S, Power J. Sport-related concussion knowledge and attitudes of staff working in English elite women's football: a survey-based study. SCI MED FOOTBALL 2024:1-11. [PMID: 38661312 DOI: 10.1080/24733938.2024.2339497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sport-related concussion (SRC) remains an injury of concern in sport, including football(soccer). There has been little investigation into SRC knowledge and attitudes of support staff working in the professional setting. METHODS An amended version of the Rosenbaum Concussion Knowledge and Attitudes Survey(RoCKAS) was distributed online to coaching staff, and medical and performance staff, working at clubs in the English Football Association Women's SuperLeague (WSL) and Championship. Completion of the survey generated two scores: concussion knowledge index (CKI) and concussion attitudes index (CAI). RESULTS Sixty-three completed surveys were returned. Eighteen respondents were coaching staff, and 45 were medical and performance staff. The median CKI in medical and performance staff was significantly greater than in coaching staff. There was no significant difference in CAIbetween coaching staff and medical and performance staff. There was no correlation between CKI and CAI across all staff. CONCLUSION Medical and performance staff working in elite women's football have greater knowledge of SRC than coaching staff. However, this does not always translate into safe behaviours on the field. Education should continue to be mandated across the professional game amongst support staff in order to maximise player welfare and enhance injury outcomes, whilst also reinforcing present SRC guidance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Shafik
- Department of Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK
- Sport and Exercise Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Kabir Singh Lota
- Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK
| | - Daniela Mifsud
- Faculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, Wales
| | - Pippa Bennett
- Medical Department, The Football Association, Needwood, Burton-Upon-Trent, UK
| | - Craig Rosenbloom
- Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK
| | - Katrine Okholm Kryger
- Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK
- Faculty of Sport, Health and Applied Science, St Mary's University Twickenham, London, UK
| | - Sean Carmody
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jonathan Power
- Sport and Exercise Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
- Medical Department, Liverpool Football Club, Liverpool, UK
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3
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Brownlow M, Wootten M, McCaig S, Taylor A, Webborn N, Bennett P, Wass J, Ibrahim D, Ranson C. Year-round injury and illness surveillance in UK summer paralympic sport athletes: 2016-2019. Br J Sports Med 2024; 58:320-327. [PMID: 38253433 DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2023-107219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify the priority injuries and illnesses across UK summer Paralympic World Class Programmes (WCP). METHODS Four years (2016-2019) of electronic medical records from 360 athletes across 17 Paralympic WCP sports were analysed. Methods were based on the 2021 International Paralympic Committee translation of the original 2020 International Olympic Committee consensus statement for epidemiological recording and reporting. This included reporting incidence (count of injury per athlete year) and burden (time loss days per athlete year) of injuries by impairment category. RESULTS 836 injuries and 453 illnesses were recorded during the surveillance period, accounting for 34 638 and 10 032 time-loss days, respectively. 216 (60%) athletes reported at least one injury, while 171 (47.5%) reported at least one illness. There were 0.9 injuries per athlete year, resulting in a mean injury burden of 38.1 days per athlete year. The lumbar/pelvis, shoulder and thoracic/ribs body region had the greatest incidence whereas the shoulder, lumbar/pelvis and wrist had the greatest injury burden. All impairment categories had shoulder or lumbar/pelvis as the body region with the greatest incidence, however the burden of body areas did not always reflect the incidence. Athletes reported 0.5 illnesses per athlete year, resulting in an average illness burden of 11.3 days per athlete year. The respiratory, gastrointestinal, dermatological and genitourinary organ systems had the greatest illness incidence. CONCLUSIONS To optimise health and performance in Paralympic sport athletes, system-wide mitigation initiatives should target priority injury problems occurring in the lumbar/pelvis, shoulder, thoracic spine/ribs and wrist. Illness types causing the greatest burden vary with impairment group, and illness mitigation initiatives should consider athlete impairment types in their design, while continuing to note the high incidence of respiratory and gastrointestinal illness across all impairments. Further research should examine associated risk factors and the influence of impairment categorisation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Nick Webborn
- Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK
- British Paralympic Association, London, UK
| | - Pippa Bennett
- UK Sports Institute, Manchester, UK
- British Paralympic Association, London, UK
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4
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Jaramillo D, Busby BP, Bestbier M, Bennett P, Waddington Z. New Zealand rickettsia-like organism and Tenacibaculum maritimum vaccine efficacy study. J Fish Dis 2024; 47:e13883. [PMID: 37975241 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.13883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2023] [Revised: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
A cohort of Chinook salmon juveniles was vaccinated, with an autogenous bivalent vaccine against New Zealand RLOs (NZ-RLO1) and Tenacibaculum maritimum. A proportion of the cohort was not vaccinated to act as controls. At smoltification, the fish were challenged with NZ-RLO1, NZ-RLO2, or T. maritimum. We found that challenge with T. maritimum by immersion in (7.5 × 105 cfu/mL of water) did not yield any pathology. Challenge with RLOs produced clinical signs that were more or less severe depending on the challenge route, dose or vaccination status. Survival was significantly higher for vaccinated fish within the groups challenged with NZ-RLO1 by intraperitoneal injection with a relative percent survival (RPS) of 48.84%. Survival was not significantly different between vaccinated and non-vaccinated fish for groups challenged with NZ-RLO2 by intraperitoneal injection or by NZ-RLO1 by immersion. Yet, anecdotally the clinical disease presentation (manifesting as haemorrhagic, ulcerative skin lesions) was more severe for the non-vaccinated fish. This study demonstrates that autogenous vaccine against NZ-RLO is protective against severe disease and death by NZ-RLO1 challenge which warrants implementation and further evaluation under field conditions. Yet, this study also highlights the importance of the route of administration and dose when evaluating pathogenicity and vaccine efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Jaramillo
- Biosecurity New Zealand, Ministry for Primary Industries, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - B P Busby
- Animal Health Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, Upper Hutt, New Zealand
| | - M Bestbier
- Animal Health Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, Upper Hutt, New Zealand
| | - P Bennett
- Animal Health Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, Upper Hutt, New Zealand
| | - Z Waddington
- New Zealand King Salmon Ltd, Picton, New Zealand
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5
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Aziz I, Farndon D, Bennett P. Femoral Distal Bypass Using Giacomini Vein As an Autologous Vein Conduit: Case Report and Review of the Literature. EJVES Vasc Forum 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2023.02.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
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6
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Beech J, Jones B, King R, Bennett P, Young S, Williams S, Stokes K, Emmonds S. The incidence and burden of injuries in elite English youth female soccer players. SCI MED FOOTBALL 2022; 6:605-615. [PMID: 35297310 DOI: 10.1080/24733938.2022.2051730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the incidence, severity and burden of injury in English elite youth female soccer players. Qualified therapists at six English girls' academies prospectively recorded all injuries that required medical attention or caused time loss for matches and training in 375 elite youth female soccer players (under-10 [U10], U12, U14 and U16) during the 2019/2020 season. One hundred- and eleven time-loss injuries (52 from training, 59 from matches) were sustained, resulting in 1,946 days absent (779 days from training injuries, 1,167 days from match injuries) from soccer activities. The injury incidence for matches (9.3/1000 hours, 95% CIs: 7.2-11.9) was significantly greater than training (1.1/1000 hours, 95% CIs: 0.9-1.5, p < 0.001). Additionally, the injury burden for matches (183 days lost/1000 hours, 95% CIs: 142-237) was significantly greater than training (17 days lost/1000 hours, 95% CIs: 13-22, p < 0.001). Injury incidence and burden were greatest in the U16 age group and were found to increase with age. Whilst injury incidence and burden are greater in matches than training, a large proportion of preventable injuries, soft-tissue and non-contact in nature, were sustained in training. Findings provide comparative data for elite youth female soccer players.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jake Beech
- Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.,The Football Association, Burton-Upon-Trent, UK
| | - Ben Jones
- Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.,England Performance Unit, The Rugby Football League, Leeds, UK.,Leeds Rhinos Rugby League club, Leeds, UK.,Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, the University of Cape Town and the Sports Science Institute of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa.,School of Science and Technology, University of New England, Armidale, Australia
| | - Ryan King
- The Football Association, Burton-Upon-Trent, UK
| | | | | | | | - Keith Stokes
- Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK.,Rugby Football Union, Twickenham, UK
| | - Stacey Emmonds
- Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK
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7
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Farahani L, Mowla S, Tharakan T, Lee Y, Kundu S, Khanjani S, Sindi E, Rai R, Regan L, Ramsay J, Bennett P, Dhillo W, Minhas S, Jayasena C, MacIntyre D. O-252 Next generation sequencing analysis of the seminal microbiome in male partners of women with idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss: results of a prospective cohort study. Hum Reprod 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deac106.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Study question
Is there an association between the semen microbiome, seminal reactive oxygen species (ROS) and DNA fragmentation in men with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL)?
Summary answer
This pilot study outlines the subtle role that microbiota play in influencing ROS and sperm DNA damage for male partners of women with RPL
What is known already
RPL is defined as the loss of two or more consecutive pregnancies. This devastating condition impacts approximately 1% of couples. Paternal causes are not routinely screened for and an underlying cause is not found in up to 50% of cases. Recent studies have reported an association between elevated seminal ROS and sperm DNA fragmentation in the male partner, and RPL. We hypothesised that seminal microbiota contribute to increased ROS and sperm DNA damage. To test this, we investigated the relationship between seminal bacterial composition and ROS levels in men with proven fertility versus men with a history of RPL.
Study design, size, duration
We conducted a prospective, case-control study and recruited participants between November 2018 and March 2020 at Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. A total of 109 men participated in the study; 46 men with RPL and 63 men with proven fertility and no history of RPL. Each participant attended for a single study visit which consisted of a full medical history, assessment of testicular volume, height, weight, blood samples and production of a semen sample.
Participants/materials, setting, methods
Routine semen analysis (WHO) and endocrine and lipid profiles were performed for all patients. Semen ROS and DNA fragmentation were performed (luminol and TUNEL methodologies, respectively). ROS were classified as high (>3.77 RLU/s) or low (<3.77 RLU/s). Metataxonomic profiling of samples was performed using Illumina Miseq-based sequencing of the V1-V2 hypervariable regions of bacterial 16S rRNA gene amplicons. Multivariate and univariate modelling was performed to explore associations between metataxonomic profiles, ROS levels and clinical metadata.
Main results and the role of chance
Men with RPL had higher mean semen volume (p = 0.02) and increased prevalence of high ROS (p = 0.02, Fisher's exact) compared with controls; but other clinical characteristics were similar between groups. A total of 3,700,136 high quality sequence reads were generated for the dataset with an average of 33,946 reads/sample. Hierarchical clustering of bacterial genera relative abundances identified 4 distinct microbial signatures characterised by high relative abundance of 1. Streptococcus, 2. Lactobacillus and Gardnerella, 3. polymicrobial (including Prevotella), and 4. Corynebacterium and Finegoldia. Prevalences of these groups were similar in control and RPL groups (p = 0.11). Additionally, no association between the bacterial genera groups and elevated ROS, DNA fragmentation, or clinical factors such as age, ethnicity, or semen volume were observed (chi-square tests). At species taxonomy level relative abundance of L. crispatus was higher in controls compared to RPL, but did not withstand false discovery rate correction for multiple testing (p = 0.006, q = 0.67). Higher relative abundance of Microbacterium was detected in semen samples with high DNA fragmentation (p = 8.7E-4, q = 0.08). This relationship was even stronger within the RPL cohort (p = 2.8E-5, q = 0.002). No significant enrichment of specific taxa was observed between high or low ROS samples however, low ROS was associated with Corynebacterium relative abundance >20%.
Limitations, reasons for caution
More patients are required to enhance statistical power. Duplicate sample collection may establish the robustness of seminal compositions observed. Time since last sexual intercourse samples may affect the analysis. Concomitant analysis of the vaginal microbiome of female partners may improve our understanding of how partners may affect each other’s fertility.
Wider implications of the findings
Our data suggests interactions between microbiota composition, ROS and sperm DNA damage which may be implicated in the pathogenesis of recurrent miscarriage. Further studies are needed to determine if seminal microbiota play causal roles in RPL, and whether interventions modifying the seminal microbiome may modify pregnancy outcomes in affected couples
Trial registration number
not applicable
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Affiliation(s)
- L Farahani
- Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Obstetrics & Gynaecology , London, United Kingdom
| | - S Mowla
- Imperial College, Institute of Reproductive Developmental Biology , London, United Kingdom
| | - T Tharakan
- Charing Cross Hospital , Urology, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Lee
- Imperial College, Institute of Reproductive Developmental Biology , London, United Kingdom
| | - S Kundu
- Imperial College, Institute of Reproductive Developmental Biology , London, United Kingdom
| | - S Khanjani
- University College London Hospital , Gynaecology, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Sindi
- Imperial College, Section of Investigative Medicine , London, United Kingdom
| | - R Rai
- Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Obstetrics & Gynaecology , London, United Kingdom
| | - L Regan
- Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Obstetrics & Gynaecology , London, United Kingdom
| | - J Ramsay
- Hammersmith Hospital , Andrology, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Bennett
- Imperial College, Institute of Reproductive Developmental Biology , London, United Kingdom
| | - W Dhillo
- Imperial College, Section of Investigative Medicine , London, United Kingdom
| | - S Minhas
- Charing Cross Hospital , Urology, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Jayasena
- Imperial College, Section of Investigative Medicine , London, United Kingdom
| | - D MacIntyre
- Imperial College, Institute of Reproductive Developmental Biology , London, United Kingdom
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Møller-Bisgaard S, Hørslev-Petersen K, Ejbjerg B, Hetland ML, Christensen R, Ørnbjerg LM, Glinatsi D, Møller JM, Boesen M, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Madsen OR, Jensen B, Villadsen JA, Hauge EM, Bennett P, Hendricks O, Asmussen K, Kowalski M, Lindegaard H, Bliddal H, Krogh NS, Ellingsen T, Nielsen AH, Larsen L, Jurik AG, Thomsen HS, Østergaard M. Effect of initiating biologics compared to intensifying conventional DMARDs on clinical and MRI outcomes in established rheumatoid arthritis patients in clinical remission: Secondary analyses of the IMAGINE-RA trial. Scand J Rheumatol 2021; 51:268-278. [PMID: 34474649 DOI: 10.1080/03009742.2021.1935312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Objectives: To compare the effect of treat-to-target-based escalations in conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) and biologics on clinical disease activity and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) inflammation in a rheumatoid arthritis (RA) cohort in clinical remission.Method: One-hundred patients with established RA, Disease Activity Score based on 28-joint count-C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP) < 3.2, and no swollen joints (hereafter referred to as 'in clinical remission') who received csDMARDs underwent clinical evaluation and MRI of the wrist and second to fifth metacarpophalangeal joints every 4 months. They followed a 2 year MRI treatment strategy targeting DAS28-CRP ≤ 3.2, no swollen joints, and absence of MRI osteitis, with predefined algorithmic treatment escalation: first: increase in csDMARDs; second: adding a biologic; third: switch biologic. MRI osteitis and Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) (co-primary outcomes) and MRI combined inflammation and Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) (key secondary outcomes) were assessed 4 months after treatment change and expressed as estimates of group differences. Statistical analyses were based on the intention-to-treat population analysed using repeated-measures mixed models.Escalation to first biologic compared to csDMARD escalation more effectively reduced MRI osteitis (difference between least squares means 1.8, 95% confidence interval 1.0-2.6), HAQ score (0.08, 0.03-0.1), MRI combined inflammation (2.5, 0.9-4.1), and SDAI scores (2.7, 1.9-3.5).Treat-to-target-based treatment escalations to biologics compared to escalation in csDMARDs more effectively improved MRI inflammation, physical function, and clinical disease activity in patients with established RA in clinical remission. Treatment escalation in RA patients in clinical remission reduces clinical and MRI-assessed disease activity.Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT01656278.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Møller-Bisgaard
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Glostrup, Denmark.,Department of Rheumatology, Slagelse Hospital, Slagelse, Denmark
| | - K Hørslev-Petersen
- Department of Rheumatology, Sønderborg Sygehus, Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Sønderborg, Denmark.,Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - B Ejbjerg
- Department of Rheumatology, Slagelse Hospital, Slagelse, Denmark
| | - M L Hetland
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Glostrup, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - R Christensen
- Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.,Research Unit of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - L M Ørnbjerg
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Glostrup, Denmark
| | - D Glinatsi
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Glostrup, Denmark.,Department of Rheumatology, Skaraborg Hospital, Skövde, Sweden
| | - J M Møller
- Department of Radiology, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - M Boesen
- Department of Radiology, Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - K Stengaard-Pedersen
- Department of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - O R Madsen
- Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - B Jensen
- Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - J A Villadsen
- Department of Rheumatology, Silkeborg Regional Hospital, Silkeborg, Denmark
| | - E M Hauge
- Department of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - P Bennett
- Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - O Hendricks
- Department of Rheumatology, Sønderborg Sygehus, Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Sønderborg, Denmark.,Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - K Asmussen
- Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - M Kowalski
- Department of Rheumatology, Sygehus Vendsyssel i Hjørring, Hjørring, Denmark
| | - H Lindegaard
- Research Unit of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - H Bliddal
- The Parker Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | | | - T Ellingsen
- Research Unit of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - A H Nielsen
- Department of Radiology, Silkeborg Regional Hospital, Silkeborg, Denmark
| | - L Larsen
- Department of Radiology, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - A G Jurik
- Department of Radiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - H S Thomsen
- Department of Radiology, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - M Østergaard
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Glostrup, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Fourie H, Al-Memar M, Smith A, Ng S, Lee Y, Timmerman D, Bourne T, MacIntyre D, Bennett P. P–385 The relationship between systemic oestradiol and vaginal microbiota composition in miscarriage and normal pregnancy. Hum Reprod 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deab130.384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Study question
Is there an association between serum oestradiol, vaginal microbial composition and pregnancy outcome in the early first trimester?
Summary answer
In women with a vaginal microbiome deplete of Lactobacillus species at the time of Pregnancy of Uncertain Viability (IPUV), higher serum oestradiol associates with livebirth.
What is known already
During pregnancy, oestradiol mediates vaginal mucosal properties and increases glycogen deposition in epithelial cells which is thought to support colonisation of Lactobacillus species. Low levels of Lactobacillus associates with adverse outcomes such as miscarriage and preterm birth. The direct relationship between systemic oestradiol and the vaginal microbiome has never been studied in pregnancy. However studies have shown a positive correlation between serum oestrone, vaginal glycogen and Lactobacillus abundance in menopausal women.
Study design, size, duration
This was a prospective cohort study where one-hundred women were recruited in early pregnancy at the time of IPUV and donated paired blood and vaginal samples. 40 women had an eventual miscarriage, 58 had a livebirth and two pregnancies were terminated. All 100 women donated one paired serum and vaginal sample at this time point, and 22 women with Lactobacillus depletion at the time of IPUV donated further longitudinal vaginal samples.
Participants/materials, setting, methods
Participants were recruited from an Early Pregnancy Unit and underwent transvaginal ultrasound assessment of their pregnancy. Serum samples were analysed with an immunoassay on a ROCHE COBAS E411 analyser for Oestradiol (pg/ml) and Progesterone (ng/ml). Bacterial DNA was extracted from paired vaginal swabs and sequenced using Illumina MiSeq sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons.
Main results and the role of chance
Lactobacillus dominance of the vagina was associated with higher serum levels of E2 and progesterone compared to depletion (E2=398pg/ml vs 302pg/ml(p = 0.02), P4=23.1ng/ml vs 17ng/ml(p = 0.02)). E2 and P4 were positively correlated (r = 0.6, p < 0.05). At species level, L. crispatus dominance associated with significantly higher levels of E2 compared to high-diversity communities (468pg/ml vs 302pg/ml(p = 0.03) but no such relationship was observed for P4. Both E2 and P4 levels were lower in women who eventually miscarried. However there was no significant difference in the vaginal bacterial composition at genera or species level at this early gestational age (P = 0.08) regardless of per vaginal bleeding. However in women with Lactobacillus depleted microbiota, livebirth was associated with significantly higher E2 levels compared to women suffering miscarriage (212pg/ml in miscarriage vs 395pg/ml in livebirth, p = 0.003) (OR = 22.4 P = 0.004). In 22 women who had Lactobacillus depletion at the time of IPUV (7 with an eventual outcome of miscarriage, and 15 with an eventual outcome of livebirth), longitudinal vaginal bacterial DNA sequencing was performed. In 7/15 women with livebirth, and higher E2 levels, the microbial composition changed to become more Lactobacillus dominant during pregnancy, whereas in those with miscarriage, only 1/7 changed to become Lactobacillus dominant.
Limitations, reasons for caution
In this study, serum oestradiol levels were compared to the local vaginal bacterial environment. The ideal would be to study local vaginal oestradiol, glycogen and the bacterial composition.
Wider implications of the findings: In contrast to previous studies in menopause where low oestrogen levels associate with the vaginal microbial composition, this study uses the high oestradiol environment of early pregnancy to study the mechanistic relationship between oestradiol and vaginal Lactobacillus abundance.
Trial registration number
NA
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Affiliation(s)
- H Fourie
- Imperial College London, Metabolism- Digestion and Reproduction, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Al-Memar
- Imperial College London, Early Pregnancy and Acute Gynaecology Unit, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Smith
- Cardiff University, School of Biosciences, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - S Ng
- Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine- Department of Metabolism- Digestion and Reproduction, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Lee
- Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine- Department of Metabolism- Digestion and Reproduction, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Timmerman
- KU Leuven, Department of Development and Regeneration, Leuven, Belgium
| | - T Bourne
- Imperial College London, Early Pregnancy and Acute Gynaecology Unit, London, United Kingdom
| | - D MacIntyre
- Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine- Department of Metabolism- Digestion and Reproduction, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Bennett
- Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine- Department of Metabolism- Digestion and Reproduction, London, United Kingdom
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Grewal K, Lee Y, Smith A, Brosens J, Al-Memar M, Bourne T, Kundu S, MacInytre D, Bennett P. O-129 Lactobacillus deplete vaginal microbial composition is associated with chromosomally normal miscarriage and local inflammation. Hum Reprod 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deab126.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Study question
To investigate the vaginal microbial composition and the local immune response in chromosomally normal and abnormal miscarriages and compare this to uncomplicated pregnancies delivering at term.
Summary answer
We show that euploid miscarriage is associated with a significantly higher prevalence of Lactobacillus spp. deplete vaginal microbial communities compared to aneuploid miscarriage.
What is known already
Emerging evidence supports the role of the vaginal microbiota in adverse pregnancy outcome, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. A dominance of Lactobacillus spp. in pregnancy provides protection against pathogenic bacteria by producing lactic acid and antimicrobial compounds. A depletion in Lactobacillus spp. is often linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes.Current work also implicates the reproductive tract microbiota as a key modulator of local inflammatory and immune pathways. We have previously shown that miscarriage is associated with vaginal dysbiosis but without knowledge of the cytogenetic status of those miscarriages or the local immune profile.
Study design, size, duration
This study was a prospective observational cohort study based at Queen Charlotte’s & Chelsea Hospital, Early Pregnancy Unit, London between March 2014-February 2019. Vaginal swabs were collected from the posterior vaginal fornix of 167 patients.
Participants/materials, setting, methods
We used 16S rRNA gene based metataxonomics to interrogate the vaginal microbiota in a cohort of 167 women, 93 miscarriage patients (54 euploid and 39 aneuploid using molecular cytogenetics) and 74 women who delivered at term and correlate this with the aneuploidy status of the miscarriages. We also measured the concentrations of IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-18 and IL-10 in cervical vaginal fluid using Human Magnetic Luminex Screening Assay (8-plex).
Main results and the role of chance
We show that euploid miscarriage is associated with a significantly higher prevalence of Lactobacillus spp. deplete vaginal microbial communities compared to aneuploid miscarriage (P=0.008). In women having Lactobacillus spp. deplete vaginal microbial communities, euploid miscarriage associates with higher concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, IL-6 (P<0.001, P=0.01 and P<0.001 respectively) and lower concentrations of anti-inflammatory cytokines IL10 (P<0.001) when compared to viable term pregnancy. We identified Prevotella bivia and Streptococcus as particularly common in euploid miscarriage and as drivers of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α). Co-occurrence network analyses revealed low levels of co-occurrence between Lactobacillus crispatus and other organisms and strong co-occurrence between Streptococcal species. Our data show a combination of both an adverse vaginal microbiota and a cytokine response to it influences early pregnancy outcome. Although this may be a reflection of intrinsic maternal immune response, it appears that the cytokine response is largely driven by the bacterial taxa present in the vagina, which presents an opportunity for specific, directed intervention. The negative co-occurrence between L.crispatus and all other organisms suggests a possible therapeutic role for probiotics containing this organism. The influence of Streptococci also suggests a potential benefit of targeted antibiotics with probiotics for some patients.
Limitations, reasons for caution
There were no longitudinal samples in this cohort and our results are based on the assumption that the vaginal microbial composition is stable throughout the first trimester.Future longitudinal studies with larger sample sizes are needed to corroborate these findings and provide insights to the mechanisms that trigger the inflammatory response.
Wider implications of the findings
These findings support the hypothesis that the vaginal microbiota plays an important aetiological role in euploid miscarriage and may represent a target to modify the risk of pregnancy loss.
Trial registration number
n/a
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Affiliation(s)
- K Grewal
- Imperial College London, Metabolism- Digestion and Reproduction, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Lee
- Imperial College London, Metabolism- Digestion and Reproduction, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Smith
- University West of England, Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Brosens
- University of Warwick, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Warwick, United Kingdom
| | - M Al-Memar
- Imperial College London, Metabolism- Digestion and Reproduction, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Bourne
- Imperial College London, Metabolism- Digestation and Reproduction, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Kundu
- Imperial College London, Metabolism- Digestion and Reproduction, London, United Kingdom
| | - D MacInytre
- Imperial College London, Metabolism- Digestation and Reproduction, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Bennett
- Imperial College London, Metabolism- Digestation and Reproduction, London, United Kingdom
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Weiler R, Collinge R, Ewens J, Gouttebarge V, Massey A, Bennett P, Smith K, Ahmed OH. Club, country and clinicians united: ensuring collaborative care in elite sport medical handovers. Br J Sports Med 2021; 55:1383-1385. [PMID: 34172457 PMCID: PMC8639924 DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2021-104146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard Weiler
- Department of Medicine and Sports Science, West Ham United Football Club, Romford, Essex, UK.,Amsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports, Department of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Para Football Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Fortius Clinic, London, UK
| | - Richard Collinge
- Department of Medicine and Sports Science, West Ham United Football Club, Romford, Essex, UK
| | - Josh Ewens
- Department of Medicine and Sports Science, West Ham United Football Club, Romford, Essex, UK
| | - Vincent Gouttebarge
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands .,Section Sports Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.,Amsterdam Collaboration on Health & Safety in Sports (ACHSS), Amsterdam UMC IOC Research Center of Excellence, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Football Players Worldwide (FIFPRO), Hoofddorp, The Netherlands
| | - Andrew Massey
- Fédération Internationale de Football Association, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Pippa Bennett
- Fortius Clinic, London, UK.,British Equestrian Federation, Abbey Park, Stareton, Kenilworth, UK.,The Football Association (FA), St Georges Park, Burton-Upon-Trent, UK
| | | | - Osman Hassan Ahmed
- Para Football Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, UK.,School of Sport, Health and Exercise Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK
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Kyrgiou M, Bowden SJ, Athanasiou A, Paraskevaidi M, Kechagias K, Zikopoulos A, Terzidou V, Martin-Hirsch P, Arbyn M, Bennett P, Paraskevaidis E. Morbidity after local excision of the transformation zone for cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia and early cervical cancer. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2021; 75:10-22. [PMID: 34148778 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2021.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The awareness that cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia (CIN) treatment increases the risk of preterm birth has led to major changes in clinical practice. Women with CIN have a higher baseline risk of prematurity but local treatment further increases this risk. The risk further increases with increasing cone length and multiplies for repeat excisions; it is unclear whether small cones confer any additional risk to CIN alone. There is no evidence to suggest that fertility is affected by local treatment, although this increases the risk of mid-trimester loss. Caution should prevail when deciding to treat women with CIN of reproductive age. If treatment is offered, this should be conducted effectively to optimise the clearance of disease and minimise the risk of recurrence. Colposcopists should alert women undergoing treatment that this may increase the risk of preterm birth and that they may be offered interventions when pregnant. The cone length should be clearly documented and used as a risk stratifier.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Kyrgiou
- Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Department of Surgery and Cancer, IRDB, Imperial College London, London, UK; Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
| | - S J Bowden
- Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Department of Surgery and Cancer, IRDB, Imperial College London, London, UK; Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - A Athanasiou
- Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Department of Surgery and Cancer, IRDB, Imperial College London, London, UK; Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, UK
| | - M Paraskevaidi
- Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Department of Surgery and Cancer, IRDB, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - K Kechagias
- Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Department of Surgery and Cancer, IRDB, Imperial College London, London, UK; Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - A Zikopoulos
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, UK
| | - V Terzidou
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK; Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Chelsea and Westminster NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - P Martin-Hirsch
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Central Lancashire Teaching Hospitals, Preston, UK
| | - M Arbyn
- Coordinator Unit Cancer Epidemiology, Belgian Cancer Centre, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium
| | - P Bennett
- Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Department of Surgery and Cancer, IRDB, Imperial College London, London, UK; Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - E Paraskevaidis
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK; Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
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Hodgson L, Phillips G, Gordon J, Hanson J, Maclean J, Mathema P, Smith A, Woolcock M, Cowie CM, Kemp S, Patterson M, Larkin J, Hill J, Rossiter M, Elliott N, Bennett P, Power J, Pillay A, Singh H, Sheridan C, Hurwood M, Riou P, Bennison A, Chakraverty S, Tingay R, Higgins R, Weiler R, Jaques R, Spencer S, Carmont MR, Patricios J. Interassociation consensus recommendations for pitch-side emergency care and personal protective equipment for elite sport during the COVID-19 pandemic. Br J Sports Med 2020; 55:bjsports-2020-103226. [PMID: 33361278 PMCID: PMC7768617 DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-103226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated many novel responses in healthcare including sport and exercise medicine. The cessation of elite sport almost globally has had significant economic implications and resulted in pressure to resume sport in very controlled conditions. This includes protecting pitch-side medical staff and players from infection. The ongoing prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 and the desire to resume professional sport required urgent best practice guidelines to be developed so that sport could be resumed as safely as possible. This set of best practice recommendations assembles early evidence for managing SARS-CoV-2 and integrates expert opinion to provide a uniform and pragmatic approach to enhance on-field and pitch-side safety for the clinician and player. The nature of SARS-CoV-2 transmission creates new hazards during resuscitation and emergency care and procedures. Recommendations for the use and type of personal protective equipment during on-field or pitch-side emergency medical care is provided based on the clinical scenario and projected risk of viral transmission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Hodgson
- The Football Association (FA), Burton-Upon-Trent, UK
- Clinical and Applied Sciences, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK
| | - Gemma Phillips
- Rugby Football League (RFL), Leeds, UK
- Medical Department, Hull Kingston Rovers Rugby League, Hull, UK
- Carnegie Applied Rugby Research (CARR) centre, Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK
| | - Jonathan Gordon
- Sport Promote, Glasgow, UK
- Scottish Football Association, Glasgow, UK
| | - Jonathan Hanson
- Scottish Football Association, Glasgow, UK
- Scotland Institute of Sport, Glasgow, Scotland
- Glasgow Warriors, Glasgow, Scotland
| | | | | | - Andrew Smith
- England Rugby, Twickenham, UK
- Mid Yorkshire Hospitals, Wakefield, UK
| | - Mark Woolcock
- Cornwall Integrated Urgent Care Service, Cornwall, UK
| | | | - Simon Kemp
- Rugby Football Union, London, UK
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Michael Patterson
- The Football Association (FA), Burton-Upon-Trent, UK
- University College London Hospital, London, UK
| | | | - Jerry Hill
- British Horseracing Authority Ltd, London, UK
| | - Michael Rossiter
- Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, UK
- Premiership Rugby, London, UK
| | | | - Pippa Bennett
- The Football Association (FA), Burton-Upon-Trent, UK
- British Equestrian, London, UK
| | | | - Ari Pillay
- Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, UK
- Southampton Football Club, Southampton, UK
| | - Harjinder Singh
- University Hospitals Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Leicester Tigers Rugby, Leicester, UK
- Leicester City Football Club, Leicester, UK
| | - Craig Sheridan
- East of England Deanary, Cambridge, UK
- Colchester United Football Club, Colchester, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Rod Jaques
- English Institute of Sport (EIS), Bath, UK
| | | | - Michael R Carmont
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Princess Royal Hospital NHS Trust, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK
- Institute of Clinical Sciences, Goteborgs Universitet, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Jon Patricios
- Wits Institute for Sport and Health (WISH), School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg-Braamfontein, South Africa
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Moshofsky K, Chang E, Bednar M, Bennett P, Hedlund S, Cook K. Implementation of a Private Screening Survey to Assess for Needs in Sensitive Areas for Patients in a Radiation Oncology Clinic. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.2237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Møller-Bisgaard S, Georgiadis S, Hørslev-Petersen K, Ejbjerg B, Hetland ML, Ørnbjerg L, Glinatsi D, Møllenbach Møller J, Boesen M, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Rintek Madsen O, Jensen B, Villadsen J, Hauge EM, Bennett P, Hendricks O, Asmussen K, Kowalski M, Lindegaard HM, Bliddal H, Steen Krogh N, Ellingsen T, Nielsen A, Balding L, Jurik AG, Thomsen H, Ǿstergaard M. AB0209 PREDICTORS OF ACHIEVING STRINGENT REMISSION IN PATIENTS WITH ESTABLISHED RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS IN CLINICAL REMISSION FOLLOWING A TREAT-TO-TARGET STRATEGY. Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.2512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background:Achieving remission according to stringent criteria such as Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) and ACR/EULAR Boolean remission is associated with a better long-term outcome in patients with RA1. Possible predictors of achieving stringent remission in patients in clinical remission, following targeted treatment strategies, have not been investigated.Objectives:To investigate the predictive value of clinical, radiographic and MRI variables on achieving more stringent remission in RA patients in clinical remission, following MRI and conventional treat-to-target (T2T) strategies.Methods:In this post-hoc study, data were used from 171 RA patients in clinical remission (DAS28-CRP< 3.2 and no swollen joints) on conventional synthetic DMARDs, included in the IMAGINE-RA randomized clinical trial2, where they followed an MRI T2T strategy (targeting absence of osteitis) combined with clinical remission (DAS28-CRP≤3.2 and no swollen joints) or a conventional T2T strategy (targeting clinical remission only). Baseline contrast-enhanced MRIs of the dominant wrist and 2nd-5thMCP joints and radiographs of hands and feet were evaluated according to the OMERACT RAMRIS scoring system and Sharp/van der Heijde method, respectively, by two experienced readers. Potential clinical, radiographic and MRI baseline predictors of remission were first tested in univariate logistic regression analyses with achievement of Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI), SDAI, and ACR/EULAR Boolean remission at 24 months as dependent variables. Variables with p<0.25 were subsequently tested in multivariate logistic regression analyses with backward selection, adjusted for age, gender and strategy group. Missing values of covariates were imputed using chained equations.Results:Based on the univariate analyses, tender joint count, patient VAS global, VAS pain, VAS fatigue, physician VAS global, HAQ, MRI osteitis, radiographic and MRI erosion and joint space narrowing scores were included in multivariate analyses (Table).Following the MRI T2T strategy was a positive predictor and high patient VAS global a negative predictor of achieving all definitions of remission. Furthermore, high patient VAS pain was negatively associated with achieving SDAI and ACR/EULAR Boolean remission and high tender joint count negatively associated with achieving CDAI and SDAI remission.Multivariate logistic regression analyses with backward selection, final modelsDependent variables, remission at 24 monthsCDAISDAIACR/EULAR BooleanOR95% CIp-valueOR95% CIp-valueOR95% CIp-valueCovariatesMRI T2T strategy group2.941.25-7.520.0132.461.03-6.350.0435.472.33-14.11<0.001Female0.900.36-2.250.820.800.31-2.050.640.800.32-1.970.63Age1.020.98-1.070.321.020.98-1.070.331.030.99-1.070.15Tender joint count (0-28)0.330.12-0.860.0230.290.10-0.780.013Patient VAS global0.910.88-0.94<0.0010.930.88-0.97<0.0010.930.88-0.980.003Patient VAS pain0.950.91-1.000.0490.920.87-0.980.004Conclusion:In RA patients in clinical remission, poor patient reported outcomes and tender joint count were associated with decreased chance of achieving stringent remission, while following an MRI T2T strategy predicted stringent remission across all definitions thereof.References:[1]Smolen et al. Ann Rheum Dis 2017[2]Møller-Bisgaard et al. JAMA 2019Disclosure of Interests:Signe Møller-Bisgaard Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Consultant of: BMS, Speakers bureau: BMS, Celgene, Pfizer, Stylianos Georgiadis Grant/research support from: Novartis, Kim Hørslev-Petersen: None declared, Bo Ejbjerg: None declared, Merete L. Hetland Grant/research support from: BMS, MSD, AbbVie, Roche, Novartis, Biogen and Pfizer, Consultant of: Eli Lilly, Speakers bureau: Orion Pharma, Biogen, Pfizer, CellTrion, Merck and Samsung Bioepis, Lykke Ørnbjerg: None declared, Daniel Glinatsi: None declared, Jakob Møllenbach Møller: None declared, Mikael Boesen Consultant of: AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly, Esaote, Glenmark, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB, Paid instructor for: IAG, Image Analysis Group, AbbVie, Eli Lilly, AstraZeneca, esaote, Glenmark, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB (scientific advisor)., Speakers bureau: Eli Lilly, Esaote, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB, Kristian Stengaard-Pedersen: None declared, Ole Rintek Madsen: None declared, Bente Jensen: None declared, Jan Villadsen: None declared, Ellen Margrethe Hauge: None declared, Philip Bennett: None declared, Oliver Hendricks: None declared, Karsten Asmussen: None declared, Marcin Kowalski: None declared, Hanne Merete Lindegaard: None declared, Henning Bliddal Grant/research support from: received research grant fra NOVO Nordic, Consultant of: consultant fee fra NOVO Nordic, Niels Steen Krogh: None declared, Torkell Ellingsen: None declared, Agnete Nielsen: None declared, Lone Balding: None declared, Anne Grethe Jurik: None declared, Henrik Thomsen: None declared, Mikkel Ǿstergaard Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene, Merck, and Novartis, Consultant of: AbbVie, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Boehringer Ingelheim, Celgene, Eli Lilly, Hospira, Janssen, Merck, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Orion, Pfizer, Regeneron, Roche, Sandoz, Sanofi, and UCB, Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Boehringer Ingelheim, Celgene, Eli Lilly, Hospira, Janssen, Merck, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Orion, Pfizer, Regeneron, Roche, Sandoz, Sanofi, and UCB
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Møller-Bisgaard S, Hørslev-Petersen K, Ejbjerg B, Hetland ML, Christensen R, Ørnbjerg L, Glinatsi D, Møllenbach Møller J, Boesen M, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Rintek Madsen O, Jensen B, Villadsen J, Hauge EM, Bennett P, Hendricks O, Asmussen K, Kowalski M, Lindegaard HM, Bliddal H, Steen Krogh N, Ellingsen T, Nielsen A, Jurik AG, Balding L, Thomsen H, Ǿstergaard M. FRI0019 MRI INFLAMMATION, DISEASE ACTIVITY AND FUNCTIONAL IMPAIRMENT ARE MORE EFFECTIVELY REDUCED BY ESCALATION TO BIOLOGICS COMPARED TO CSDMARD-ESCALATION IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS IN CLINICAL REMISSION FOLLOWING A TREAT-TO-TARGET STRATEGY: SECONDARY ANALYSES OF THE IMAGINE-RA TRIAL. Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.2099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background:The effect of different treatment escalations on MRI inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients following an MRI treat-to-target (T2T) strategy has not previously been investigated.Objectives:To compare the effect of different treatment escalations on MRI inflammation, physical function and disease activity in RA patients in clinical remission, following an MRI T2T strategy.Methods:One hundred RA patients in clinical remission (DAS28-CRP<3.2 and no swollen joints), on conventional synthetic (cs) DMARDs following an MRI T2T strategy targeting DAS28-CRP≤3.2, no swollen joints plus absence of MRI osteitis, were followed for 2 years with clinical and MRI (wrist and 2nd-5thMCP joints) evaluation every 4 months1. If target was not met, a predefined treatment escalation algorithm dictated: First: increase in csDMARDs (A), second: adding a TNF inhibitor (TNFi) (B), third and onwards: switch between biologics (C). If target was met, no change in baseline csDMARDs was done (D). Outcomes were assessed 4 months after treatment change. MRIs were evaluated with known chronology by one experienced reader. Repeated measures mixed linear models were used to express estimates of group differences on predefined co-primary outcomes (MRI osteitis, HAQ) and key secondary outcomes (MRI combined inflammation, Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI)).Results:Escalation to first TNFi (B) or to 2ndor later biologic (C) compared to csDMARDs (A) was consistently more effective on all outcomes (e.g. in group B osteitis was reduced with 1.8 units more than A) (Table). Unchanged (D) compared to escalation in csDMARD (A) treatment did not differ, except for HAQ-score. Escalation to a 2ndor later biologics (C) compared to the first TNFi (B) was more effective suppressing MRI inflammation. Escalation to TNFi treatment (B) or to 2ndor later biologic (C) compared to unchanged treatment (D) was more effective on all outcomes except from HAQ-score (no difference between groups).Comparisons of treatment escalations1A: Increment in csDMARD mono/combination therapy (n=73)); B: Switch from csDMARD combination therapy to TNFi (n=39); C: Switch from TNFi to 2ndbiologic/switch between biologics (n=21); D: No change in csDMARDs from baseline (n=58)A vs BA vs CA vs DB vs CB vs DC vs DOutcomesPrimaryMRIOsteitis1.8 (1.0; 2.6) p<.00013.6 (2.3; 4.8) p<.00010.3 (−0.3; 1.0)p=.321.8 (0.8; 2.9) p=.0006−1.4 (−2.4; −0.5) p=.0045−3.3 (−4.6; −1.9) p<.0001HAQ0.081(0.033; 0.13) p=.00110.091(0.031; 0.15) p=.00320.054(0.014; 0.095) p=.00910.0092(−0.051; 0.070) p=.77−0.027(−0.082; 0.028) p=.33−0.037(−0.10; 0.031) p=.29Key secondaryMRI combined inflammationa2.5 (0.9; 4.1) p=.00185.4 (3.1; 7.7) p<.00010.4 (−0.9; 1.8)p=.522.9 (0.8; 4.9) p=.0064−2.1 (−4.0; −0.2) p=.032−5.0 (−7.5; −2.4) p=.0002SDAI2.7 (1.9; 3.5) p<.00012.4 (1.4; 3.4) p<.00010.5 (−0.2; 1.2)p=.14−0.3 (−1.3; 0.7)p=.60−2.2 (−3.1; −1.3) p<.0001−1.9 (−3.0; 0.8) p=.00061Estimates of group differences (least squares means (95% CI)).aSum score of synovitis, osteitis and tenosynovitisConclusion:T2T-based treatment escalations to biologics compared to csDMARD-escalations more effectively improved MRI inflammation, physical function and disease activity. Further optimization of the treatment in RA patients in clinical remission may improve long-term outcomes.References:[1]Møller-Bisgaard et al. JAMA 2019Disclosure of Interests:Signe Møller-Bisgaard Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Consultant of: BMS, Speakers bureau: BMS, Celgene, Pfizer, Kim Hørslev-Petersen: None declared, Bo Ejbjerg: None declared, Merete L. Hetland Grant/research support from: BMS, MSD, AbbVie, Roche, Novartis, Biogen and Pfizer, Consultant of: Eli Lilly, Speakers bureau: Orion Pharma, Biogen, Pfizer, CellTrion, Merck and Samsung Bioepis, Robin Christensen: None declared, Lykke Ørnbjerg: None declared, Daniel Glinatsi: None declared, Jakob Møllenbach Møller: None declared, Mikael Boesen Consultant of: AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly, Esaote, Glenmark, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB, Paid instructor for: IAG, Image Analysis Group, AbbVie, Eli Lilly, AstraZeneca, esaote, Glenmark, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB (scientific advisor)., Speakers bureau: Eli Lilly, Esaote, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB, Kristian Stengaard-Pedersen: None declared, Ole Rintek Madsen: None declared, Bente Jensen: None declared, Jan Villadsen: None declared, Ellen Margrethe Hauge: None declared, Philip Bennett: None declared, Oliver Hendricks: None declared, Karsten Asmussen: None declared, Marcin Kowalski: None declared, Hanne Merete Lindegaard: None declared, Henning Bliddal Grant/research support from: received research grant fra NOVO Nordic, Consultant of: consultant fee fra NOVO Nordic, Niels Steen Krogh: None declared, Torkell Ellingsen: None declared, Agnete Nielsen: None declared, Anne Grethe Jurik: None declared, Lone Balding: None declared, Henrik Thomsen: None declared, Mikkel Ǿstergaard Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene, Merck, and Novartis, Consultant of: AbbVie, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Boehringer Ingelheim, Celgene, Eli Lilly, Hospira, Janssen, Merck, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Orion, Pfizer, Regeneron, Roche, Sandoz, Sanofi, and UCB, Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Boehringer Ingelheim, Celgene, Eli Lilly, Hospira, Janssen, Merck, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Orion, Pfizer, Regeneron, Roche, Sandoz, Sanofi, and UCB
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Al-Memar M, Vaulet T, Fourie H, Bobdiwala S, Farren J, Saso S, Bracewell-Milnes T, Moor BD, Sur S, Stalder C, Bennett P, Timmerman D, Bourne T. First-trimester intrauterine hematoma and pregnancy complications. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2020; 55:536-545. [PMID: 31483898 DOI: 10.1002/uog.20861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2019] [Revised: 08/14/2019] [Accepted: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess whether sonographic diagnosis of intrauterine hematoma (IUH) in the first trimester of pregnancy is associated with first-trimester miscarriage and antenatal, delivery and neonatal complications. METHODS This was a prospective observational cohort study of women with an intrauterine singleton pregnancy between 5 and 14 weeks' gestation recruited at Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, London, UK, between March 2014 and March 2016. Participants underwent serial ultrasound examinations in the first trimester, and the presence, location, size and persistence of any IUH was evaluated. First-trimester miscarriage was defined as pregnancy loss before 14 weeks' gestation. Clinical symptoms, including pelvic pain and vaginal bleeding, were recorded at each visit using validated symptom scores. Antenatal, delivery and neonatal outcomes were obtained from hospital records. Logistic regression analysis and the chi-square test were used to assess the association between the presence and features of IUH and the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome. Odds ratios (OR) were first adjusted for maternal age (aOR) and then further adjusted for the presence of vaginal bleeding or pelvic pain in the first trimester. RESULTS Of 1003 women recruited to the study, 946 were included in the final analysis and of these, 268 (28.3%) were diagnosed with an IUH in the first trimester. The presence of IUH was associated with the incidence of preterm birth (aOR, 1.94 (95% CI, 1.07-3.52)), but no other individual or overall antenatal, delivery or neonatal complications. No association was found between the presence of IUH in the first trimester and first-trimester miscarriage (aOR, 0.81 (95% CI, 0.44-1.50)). These findings were independent of the absolute size of the hematoma and the presence of vaginal bleeding or pelvic pain in the first trimester. When IUH was present in the first trimester, there was no association between its size, content or position in relation to the gestational sac and overall antenatal, delivery and neonatal complications. Diagnosis of a retroplacental IUH was associated with an increased risk of overall antenatal complications (P = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS Our findings demonstrate that there is no association between the presence of IUH in the first trimester and first-trimester miscarriage. However, an association with preterm birth, independently of the presence of symptoms of pelvic pain and/or vaginal bleeding, is evident. Women diagnosed with IUH in the first trimester should be counseled about their increased risk of preterm birth and possibly be offered increased surveillance during the course of their pregnancy. Copyright © 2019 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Al-Memar
- Tommy's National Centre for Miscarriage Research, Queen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Division of Surgery and Cancer, Institute of Developmental Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - T Vaulet
- ESAT-STADIUS, Stadius Centre for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, Leuven, Belgium
- imec, Leuven, Belgium
| | - H Fourie
- Tommy's National Centre for Miscarriage Research, Queen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Division of Surgery and Cancer, Institute of Developmental Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - S Bobdiwala
- Tommy's National Centre for Miscarriage Research, Queen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Division of Surgery and Cancer, Institute of Developmental Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - J Farren
- Tommy's National Centre for Miscarriage Research, Queen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Division of Surgery and Cancer, Institute of Developmental Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - S Saso
- Division of Surgery and Cancer, Institute of Developmental Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - T Bracewell-Milnes
- Division of Surgery and Cancer, Institute of Developmental Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - B De Moor
- ESAT-STADIUS, Stadius Centre for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, Leuven, Belgium
- imec, Leuven, Belgium
| | - S Sur
- Tommy's National Centre for Miscarriage Research, Queen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - C Stalder
- Tommy's National Centre for Miscarriage Research, Queen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - P Bennett
- Tommy's National Centre for Miscarriage Research, Queen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Division of Surgery and Cancer, Institute of Developmental Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - D Timmerman
- KU Leuven, Department of Development and Regeneration, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - T Bourne
- Tommy's National Centre for Miscarriage Research, Queen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Division of Surgery and Cancer, Institute of Developmental Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Kalliala I, Athanasiou A, Veroniki AA, Salanti G, Efthimiou O, Raftis N, Bowden S, Paraskevaidi M, Aro K, Arbyn M, Bennett P, Nieminen P, Paraskevaidis E, Kyrgiou M. Incidence and mortality from cervical cancer and other malignancies after treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. Ann Oncol 2020; 31:213-227. [PMID: 31959338 PMCID: PMC7479506 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2019.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2019] [Revised: 10/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although local treatments for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) are highly effective, it has been reported that treated women remain at increased risk of cervical and other cancers. Our aim is to explore the risk of developing or dying from cervical cancer and other human papillomavirus (HPV)- and non-HPV-related malignancies after CIN treatment and infer its magnitude compared with the general population. MATERIALS AND METHODS Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Eligibility criteria: Studies with registry-based follow-up reporting cancer incidence or mortality after CIN treatment. DATA SYNTHESIS Summary effects were estimated using random-effects models. OUTCOMES Incidence rate of cervical cancer among women treated for CIN (per 100 000 woman-years). Relative risk (RR) of cervical cancer, other HPV-related anogenital tract cancer (vagina, vulva, anus), any cancer, and mortality, for women treated for CIN versus the general population. RESULTS Twenty-seven studies were eligible. The incidence rate for cervical cancer after CIN treatment was 39 per 100 000 woman-years (95% confidence interval 22-69). The RR of cervical cancer was elevated compared with the general population (3.30, 2.57-4.24; P < 0.001). The RR was higher for women more than 50 years old and remained elevated for at least 20 years after treatment. The RR of vaginal (10.84, 5.58-21.10; P < 0.001), vulvar (3.34, 2.39-4.67; P < 0.001), and anal cancer (5.11, 2.73-9.55; P < 0.001) was also higher. Mortality from cervical/vaginal cancer was elevated, but our estimate was more uncertain (RR 5.04, 0.69-36.94; P = 0.073). CONCLUSIONS Women treated for CIN have a considerably higher risk to be later diagnosed with cervical and other HPV-related cancers compared with the general population. The higher risk of cervical cancer lasts for at least 20 years after treatment and is higher for women more than 50 years of age. Prolonged follow-up beyond the last screening round may be warranted for previously treated women.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Kalliala
- Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department of Surgery & Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - A Athanasiou
- Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department of Surgery & Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK; Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea - Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - A A Veroniki
- Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department of Surgery & Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK; Department of Primary Education, School of Education, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - G Salanti
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - O Efthimiou
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - N Raftis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - S Bowden
- Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department of Surgery & Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK; Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea - Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - M Paraskevaidi
- Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department of Surgery & Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - K Aro
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Arbyn
- Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Scientific Institute of Public Health, Brussels, Belgium
| | - P Bennett
- Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department of Surgery & Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK; Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea - Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - P Nieminen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Paraskevaidis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - M Kyrgiou
- Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department of Surgery & Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK; Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea - Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
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Al-Memar M, Vaulet T, Fourie H, Nikolic G, Bobdiwala S, Saso S, Farren J, Pipi M, Van Calster B, de Moor B, Stalder C, Bennett P, Timmerman D, Bourne T. Early-pregnancy events and subsequent antenatal, delivery and neonatal outcomes: prospective cohort study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2019; 54:530-537. [PMID: 30887596 DOI: 10.1002/uog.20262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2018] [Revised: 02/28/2019] [Accepted: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess prospectively the association between pelvic pain, vaginal bleeding, and nausea and vomiting occurring in the first trimester of pregnancy and the incidence of later adverse pregnancy outcomes. METHODS This was a prospective observational cohort study of consecutive women with confirmed intrauterine singleton pregnancy between 5 and 14 weeks' gestation recruited at Queen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, London, UK, from March 2014 to March 2016. Serial ultrasound scans were performed in the first trimester. Participants completed validated symptom scores for vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and nausea and vomiting. The key symptom of interest was any pelvic pain and/or vaginal bleeding during the first trimester. Pregnancies were followed up until the final outcome was known. Antenatal, delivery and neonatal outcomes were obtained from hospital records. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association between first-trimester symptoms and pregnancy complications by calculating adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with correction for maternal age. RESULTS Of 1003 women recruited, 847 pregnancies were included in the final analysis following exclusion of cases due to first-trimester miscarriage (n = 99), termination of pregnancy (n = 20), loss to follow-up (n = 32) or withdrawal from the study (n = 5). Adverse antenatal complications were observed in 166/645 (26%) women with pelvic pain and/or vaginal bleeding in the first trimester (aOR = 1.79; 95% CI, 1.17-2.76) and in 30/181 (17%) women with no symptoms. Neonatal complications were observed in 66/634 (10%) women with and 11/176 (6%) without pelvic pain and/or vaginal bleeding (aOR = 1.73; 95% CI, 0.89-3.36). Delivery complications were observed in 402/615 (65%) women with and 110/174 (63%) without pelvic pain and/or vaginal bleeding during the first trimester (aOR = 1.16; 95% CI, 0.81-1.65). For 18 of 20 individual antenatal complications evaluated, incidence was higher among women with pelvic pain and/or vaginal bleeding, despite the overall incidences being low. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy showed little association with adverse pregnancy outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Our study suggests that there is an increased incidence of antenatal complications in women experiencing pelvic pain and/or vaginal bleeding in the first trimester. This should be considered when advising women attending early-pregnancy units. Copyright © 2019 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Al-Memar
- Tommy's National Early Miscarriage Research Centre, Queen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - T Vaulet
- ESAT-STADIUS, Stadius Centre for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, Leuven, Belgium
- Imec, Leuven, Belgium
| | - H Fourie
- Tommy's National Early Miscarriage Research Centre, Queen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - G Nikolic
- ESAT-STADIUS, Stadius Centre for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, Leuven, Belgium
- Imec, Leuven, Belgium
| | - S Bobdiwala
- Tommy's National Early Miscarriage Research Centre, Queen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - S Saso
- Tommy's National Early Miscarriage Research Centre, Queen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - J Farren
- Tommy's National Early Miscarriage Research Centre, Queen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - M Pipi
- Tommy's National Early Miscarriage Research Centre, Queen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - B Van Calster
- Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Centre (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - B de Moor
- ESAT-STADIUS, Stadius Centre for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, Leuven, Belgium
- Imec, Leuven, Belgium
| | - C Stalder
- Tommy's National Early Miscarriage Research Centre, Queen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - P Bennett
- Tommy's National Early Miscarriage Research Centre, Queen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - D Timmerman
- Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - T Bourne
- Tommy's National Early Miscarriage Research Centre, Queen Charlotte's & Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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TARCA B, Ferrar K, Wycherley T, Bennett P, Meade A. MON-066 MODIFIABLE PHYSICAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PHYSICAL FUNCTIONING FOR PATIENTS RECEIVING DIALYSIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Kidney Int Rep 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2019.05.854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Kushnir M, Winter H, Murias C, Bains P, Abbosh C, Papadatos-Pastos D, Newsome-Davis T, Ahmed T, Swanton C, Forster M, Moore D, Bennett P, Faull I, Lanman R, Arkenau HT. Cell-free circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) in the management of patients with non-biopsiable advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy292.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Nickinson A, Bennett P. A Baker’s cyst causing popliteal artery occlusion: Not just your usual case of intermittent claudication…. Int J Surg 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.05.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Nickinson A, Bennett P. Prospective radiological assessment of arteriovenous fistulae in established dialysis patient: A case of radiology trumping clinical assessment? Int J Surg 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.05.662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Bennett P, Cook L, Betal D, Ostrowski M. Audit of management decision for elderly patients with early breast cancer. Eur J Cancer 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(18)30430-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Clegg R, Woods R, Bennett P. Vascular Access: Patency and Interventions - A Retrospective Study. Int J Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.08.539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Du T, Hill L, Ding L, Towbin A, DeJonckheere M, Bennett P, Hagerman N, Varughese A, Pratap J. Gastric emptying for liquids of different compositions in children. Br J Anaesth 2017; 119:948-955. [DOI: 10.1093/bja/aex340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/28/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
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Woods R, Duggan E, Bennett P. Why do Vascular Patients Not Attend Outpatient Appointments at Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust? Int J Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.08.537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Sobczyńska-Malefora A, Ramachandran R, Cregeen D, Green E, Bennett P, Harrington DJ, Lemonde HA. An infant and mother with severe B12 deficiency: vitamin B12 status assessment should be determined in pregnant women with anaemia. Eur J Clin Nutr 2017; 71:1013-1015. [DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2017.85] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2017] [Revised: 04/20/2017] [Accepted: 04/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- M Kyrgiou
- Department of Surgery & Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College, London, UK.,Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - P Bennett
- Department of Surgery & Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College, London, UK.,Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Rob D, Špunda R, Lindner J, Šmalcová J, Šmíd O, Kovárník T, Linhart A, Bìlohlávek J, Marinoni MM, Cianchi G, Trapani S, Migliaccio ML, Gucci L, Bonizzoli M, Cramaro A, Cozzolino M, Valente S, Peris A, Grins E, Kort E, Weiland M, Shresta NM, Davidson P, Algotsson L, Fitch S, Marco G, Sturgill J, Lee S, Dickinson M, Boeve T, Khaghani A, Wilton P, Jovinge S, Ahmad AN, Loveridge R, Vlachos S, Patel S, Gelandt E, Morgan L, Butt S, Whitehorne M, Kakar V, Park C, Hayes M, Willars C, Hurst T, Best T, Vercueil A, Auzinger G, Adibelli B, Akovali N, Torgay A, Zeyneloglu P, Pirat A, Kayhan Z, Schmidbauer SS, Herlitz J, Karlsson T, Friberg H, Knafelj R, Radsel P, Duprez F, Bonus T, Cuvelier G, Mashayekhi S, Maka M, Ollieuz S, Reychler G, Mosaddegh R, Abbasi S, Talaee S, Zotzmann VZ, Staudacher DS, Wengenmayer TW, Dürschmied DD, Bode CB, Nelskylä A, Nurmi J, Jousi M, Schramko A, Mervaala E, Ristagno G, Skrifvars M, Ozsoy G, Kendirli T, Azapagasi E, Perk O, Gadirova U, Ozcinar E, Cakici M, Baran C, Durdu S, Uysalel A, Dogan M, Ramoglu M, Ucar T, Tutar E, Atalay S, Akar R, Kamps M, Leeuwerink G, Hofmeijer J, Hoiting O, Van der Hoeven J, Hoedemaekers C, Konkayev A, Kuklin V, Kondratyev T, Konkayeva M, Akhatov N, Sovershaev M, Tveita T, Dahl V, Wihersaari L, Skrifvars MB, Bendel S, Kaukonen KM, Vaahersalo J, Romppanen J, Pettilä V, Reinikainen M, Lybeck A, Cronberg T, Nielsen N, Friberg H, Rauber M, Steblovnik K, Jazbec A, Noc M, Kalasbail P, Garrett F, Kulstad E, Bergström DJ, Olsson HR, Schmidbauer S, Friberg H, Mandel I, Mikheev S, Podoxenov Y, Suhodolo I, Podoxenov A, Svirko J, Sementsov A, Maslov L, Shipulin V, Vammen LV, Rahbek SR, Secher NS, Povlsen JP, Jessen NJ, Løfgren BL, Granfeldt AG, Grossestreuer A, Perman S, Patel P, Ganley S, Portmann J, Cocchi M, Donnino M, Nassar Y, Fathy S, Gaber A, Mokhtar S, Chia YC, Lewis-Cuthbertson R, Mustafa K, Sabra A, Evans A, Bennett P, Eertmans W, Genbrugge C, Boer W, Dens J, De Deyne C, Jans F, Skorko A, Thomas M, Casadio M, Coppo A, Vargiolu A, Villa J, Rota M, Avalli L, Citerio G, Moon JB, Cho JH, Park CW, Ohk TG, Shin MC, Won MH, Papamichalis P, Zisopoulou V, Dardiotis E, Karagiannis S, Papadopoulos D, Zafeiridis T, Babalis D, Skoura A, Staikos I, Komnos A, Passos SS, Maeda F, Souza LS, Filho AA, Granjeia TAG, Schweller M, Franci D, De Carvalho Filho M, Santos TM, De Azevedo P, Wall R, Welters I, Tansuwannarat P, Sanguanwit P, Langer T, Carbonara M, Caccioppola A, Fusarini CF, Carlesso E, Paradiso E, Battistini M, Cattaneo E, Zadek F, Maiavacca R, Stocchetti N, Pesenti A, Ramos A, Acharta F, Toledo J, Perezlindo M, Lovesio L, Dogliotti A, Lovesio C, Schroten N, Van der Veen B, De Vries MC, Veenstra J, Abulhasan YB, Rachel S, Châtillon-Angle M, Alabdulraheem N, Schiller I, Dendukuri N, Angle M, Frenette C, Lahiri S, Schlick K, Mayer SA, Lyden P, Akatsuka M, Arakawa J, Yamakage M, Rubio J, Mateo-Sidron JAR, Sierra R, Celaya M, Benitez L, Alvarez-Ossorio S, Rubio J, Mateo-Sidron JAR, Sierra R, Fernandez A, Gonzalez O, Engquist H, Rostami E, Enblad P, Toledo J, Ramos A, Acharta F, Canullo L, Nallino J, Dogliotti A, Lovesio C, Perreault M, Talic J, Frenette AJ, Burry L, Bernard F, Williamson DR, Adukauskiene D, Cyziute J, Adukauskaite A, Malciene L, Luca L, Rogobete A, Bedreag O, Papurica M, Sarandan M, Cradigati C, Popovici S, Vernic C, Sandesc D, Avakov V, Shakhova I, Trimmel H, Majdan M, Herzer GH, Sokoloff CS, Albert M, Williamson D, Odier C, Giguère J, Charbonney E, Bernard F, Husti Z, Kaptás T, Fülep Z, Gaál Z, Tusa M, Donnelly J, Aries M, Czosnyka M, Robba C, Liu M, Ercole A, Menon D, Hutchinson P, Smielewski P, López R, Graf J, Montes JM, Kenawi M, Kandil A, Husein K, Samir A, Heijneman J, Huijben J, Abid-Ali F, Stolk M, Van Bommel J, Lingsma H, Van der Jagt M, Cihlar RC, Mancino G, Bertini P, Forfori F, Guarracino F, Pavelescu D, Grintescu I, Mirea L, Alamri S, Tharwat M, Kono N, Okamoto H, Uchino H, Ikegami T, Fukuoka T, Simoes M, Trigo E, Coutinho P, Pimentel J, Franci A, Basagni D, Boddi M, Cozzolino M, Anichini V, Cecchi A, Peris A, Markopoulou D, Venetsanou K, Papanikolaou I, Barkouri T, Chroni D, Alamanos I, Cingolani E, Bocci MG, Pisapia L, Tersali A, Cutuli SL, Fiore V, Palma A, Nardi G, Antonelli M, Coke R, Kwong A, Dwivedi DJ, Xu M, McDonald E, Marshall JC, Fox-Robichaud AE, Charbonney E, Liaw PC, Kuchynska I, Malysh IR, Zgrzheblovska LV, Mestdagh L, Verhoeven EF, Hubloue I, Ruel-laliberte J, Zarychanski R, Lauzier F, Bonaventure PL, Green R, Griesdale D, Fowler R, Kramer A, Zygun D, Walsh T, Stanworth S, Léger C, Turgeon AF, Baron DM, Baron-Stefaniak J, Leitner GC, Ullrich R, Tarabrin O, Mazurenko A, Potapchuk Y, Sazhyn D, Tarabrin P, Tarabrin O, Mazurenko A, Potapchuk Y, Sazhyn D, Tarabrin P, Pérez AG, Silva J, Artemenko V, Bugaev A, Tokar I, Konashevskaya S, Kolesnikova IM, Roitman EV, Kiss TR, Máthé Z, Piros L, Dinya E, Tihanyi E, Smudla A, Fazakas J, Ubbink R, Boekhorst te P, Mik E, Caneva L, Ticozzelli G, Pirrelli S, Passador D, Riccardi F, Ferrari F, Roldi EM, Di Matteo M, Bianchi I, Iotti GA, Zurauskaite G, Voegeli A, Meier M, Koch D, Haubitz S, Kutz A, Bargetzi M, Mueller B, Schuetz P, Von Meijenfeldt G, Van der Laan M, Zeebregts C, Christopher KB, Vernikos P, Melissopoulou T, Kanellopoulou G, Panoutsopoulou M, Xanthis D, Kolovou K, Kypraiou T, Floros J, Broady H, Pritchett C, Marshman M, Jannaway N, Ralph C, Lehane CL, Keyl CK, Zimmer EZ, Trenk DT, Ducloy-Bouthors AS, Jonard MJ, Fourrier F, Piza F, Correa T, Marra A, Guerra J, Rodrigues R, Vilarinho A, Aranda V, Shiramizo S, Lima MR, Kallas E, Cavalcanti AB, Donoso M, Vargas P, Graf J, McCartney J, Ramsay S, McDowall K, Novitzky-Basso I, Wright C, Medic MG, Bielen L, Radonic V, Zlopasa O, Vrdoljak NG, Gasparovic V, Radonic R, Narváez G, Cabestrero D, Rey L, Aroca M, Gallego S, Higuera J, De Pablo R, González LR, Chávez GN, Lucas JH, Alonso DC, Ruiz MA, Valarezo LJ, De Pablo Sánchez R, Real AQ, Wigmore TW, Bendavid I, Cohen J, Avisar I, Serov I, Kagan I, Singer P, Hanison J, Mirza U, Conway D, Takasu A, Tanaka H, Otani N, Ohde S, Ishimatsu S, Coffey F, Dissmann P, Mirza K, Lomax M, Dissmann P, Coffey F, Mirza K, Lomax M, Miner JR, Leto R, Markota AM, Gradišek PG, Aleksejev VA, Sinkovič AS, Romagnoli S, Chelazzi C, Zagli G, Benvenuti F, Mancinelli P, Boninsegni P, Paparella L, Bos AT, Thomas O, Goslar T, Knafelj R, Perreault M, Martone A, Sandu PR, Rosu VA, Capilnean A, Murgoi P, Frenette AJ, Lecavalier A, Jayaraman D, Rico P, Bellemare P, Gelinas C, Williamson D, Nishida T, Kinoshita T, Iwata N, Yamakawa K, Fujimi S, Maggi L, Sposato F, Citterio G, Bonarrigo C, Rocco M, Zani V, De Blasi RA, Alcorn D, Barry L, Riedijk MA, Milstein DM, Caldas J, Panerai R, Camara L, Ferreira G, Bor-Seng-Shu E, Lima M, Galas F, Mian N, Nogueira R, de Oliveira GQ, Almeida J, Jardim J, Robinson TG, Gaioto F, Hajjar LA, Zabolotskikh I, Musaeva T, Saasouh W, Freeman J, Turan A, Saseedharan S, Pathrose E, Poojary S, Messika J, Martin Y, Maquigneau N, Henry-Lagarrigue M, Puechberty C, Stoclin A, Martin-Lefevre L, Blot F, Dreyfuss D, Dechanet A, Hajage D, Ricard J, Almeida E, Almeida J, Landoni G, Galas F, Fukushima J, Fominskiy E, De Brito C, Cavichio L, Almeida L, Ribeiro U, Osawa E, Boltes R, Battistella L, Hajjar L, Fontela P, Lisboa T, Junior LF, Friedman GF, Abruzzi F, Primo JAP, Filho PM, de Andrade JS, Brenner KM, boeira MS, Leães C, Rodrigues C, Vessozi A, Machado AS, Weiler M, Bryce H, Hudson A, Law T, Reece-Anthony R, Molokhia A, Abtahinezhadmoghaddam F, Cumber E, Channon L, Wong A, Groome R, Gearon D, Varley J, Wilson A, Reading J, Wong A, Zampieri FG, Bozza FA, Ferez M, Fernandes H, Japiassú A, Verdeal J, Carvalho AC, Knibel M, Salluh JI, Soares M, Gao J, Ahmadnia E, Patel B, McCartney J, MacKay A, Binning S, Wright C, Pugh RJ, Battle C, Hancock C, Harrison W, Szakmany T, Mulders F, Vandenbrande J, Dubois J, Stessel B, Siborgs K, Ramaekers D, Soares M, Silva UV, Homena WS, Fernandes GC, Moraes AP, Brauer L, Lima MF, De Marco F, Bozza FA, Salluh JI, Maric N, Mackovic M, Udiljak N, Bosso CE, Caetano RD, Cardoso AP, Souza OA, Pena R, Mescolotte MM, Souza IA, Mescolotte GM, Bangalore H, Borrows E, Barnes D, Ferreira V, Azevedo L, Alencar G, Andrade A, Bierrenbach A, Buoninsegni LT, Bonizzoli M, Cecci L, Cozzolino M, Peris A, Lindskog J, Rowland K, Sturgess P, Ankuli A, Molokhia A, Rosa R, Tonietto T, Ascoli A, Madeira L, Rutzen W, Falavigna M, Robinson C, Salluh J, Cavalcanti A, Azevedo L, Cremonese R, Da Silva D, Dornelles A, Skrobik Y, Teles J, Ribeiro T, Eugênio C, Teixeira C, Zarei M, Hashemizadeh H, Eriksson M, Strandberg G, Lipcsey M, Larsson A, Lignos M, Crissanthopoulou E, Flevari K, Dimopoulos P, Armaganidis A, Golub JG, Markota AM, Stožer AS, Sinkovič AS, Rüddel H, Ehrlich C, Burghold CM, Hohenstein C, Winning J, Sellami W, Hajjej Z, Bousselmi M, Gharsallah H, Labbene I, Ferjani M, Sattler J, Steinbrunner D, Poppert H, Schneider G, Blobner M, Kanz KG, Schaller SJ, Apap K, Xuereb G, Xuereb G, Apap K, Massa L, Xuereb G, Apap K, Massa L, Delvau N, Penaloza A, Liistro G, Thys F, Delattre IK, Hantson P, Roy PM, Gianello P, Hadîrcă L, Ghidirimschi A, Catanoi N, Scurtov N, Bagrinovschi M, Sohn YS, Cho YC, Golovin B, Creciun O, Ghidirimschi A, Bagrinovschi M, Tabbara R, Whitgift JZ, Ishimaru A, Yaguchi A, Akiduki N, Namiki M, Takeda M, Tamminen JN, Reinikainen M, Uusaro A, Taylor CG, Mills ED, Mackay AD, Ponzoni C, Rabello R, Serpa A, Assunção M, Pardini A, Shettino G, Corrêa T, Vidal-Cortés PV, Álvarez-Rocha L, Fernández-Ugidos P, Virgós-Pedreira A, Pérez-Veloso MA, Suárez-Paul IM, Del Río-Carbajo L, Fernández SP, Castro-Iglesias A, Butt A, Alghabban AA, Khurshid SK, Ali ZA, Nizami IN, Salahuddin NS, Alshahrani M, Alsubaie AW, Alshamsy AS, Alkhiliwi BA, Alshammari HK, Alshammari MB, Telmesani NK, Alshammari RB, Asonto LP, Zampieri FG, Damiani LP, Bozza F, Salluh JI, Cavalcanti AB, El Khattate A, Bizrane M, Madani N, Belayachi J, Abouqal R, Ramnarain D, Gouw-Donders B, Benstoem C, Moza A, Meybohm P, Stoppe C, Autschbach R, Devane D, Goetzenich A, Taniguchi LU, Araujo L, Salgado G, Vieira JM, Viana J, Ziviani N, Pessach I, Lipsky A, Nimrod A, O´Connor M, Matot I, Segal E, Kluzik A, Gradys A, Smuszkiewicz P, Trojanowska I, Cybulski M, De Jong A, Sebbane M, Chanques G, Jaber S, Rosa R, Robinson C, Bessel M, Cavalheiro L, Madeira L, Rutzen W, Oliveira R, Maccari J, Falavigna M, Sanchez E, Dutra F, Dietrich C, Balzano P, Rezende J, Teixeira C, Sinha S, Majhi K, Gorlicki JG, Pousset FP, Kelly J, Aron J, Gilbert AC, Urankar NP, Knafelj R, Irazabal M, Bosque M, Manciño J, Kotsopoulos A, Jansen N, Abdo W, Casey ÚM, O’Brien B, Plant R, Doyle B. 37th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine (part 2 of 3). Crit Care 2017. [PMCID: PMC5374552 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-017-1630-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Duggan E, White J, Awupetu A, Bennett P. Do vascular patients want access to outpatient services outside of standard working hours (Monday-Friday 0900–1700)? A prospective, cross-sectional survey of vascular outpatients at Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS foundation trust. Int J Surg 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.08.484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Miller R, Brown N, Speirs A, Shaw H, Adeleke S, Gougis P, Bennett P, Meyer T, Swanton C, Forster M, Kristeleit R. The use of next generation sequencing (NGS) to guide patient selection for phase 1 clinical trials. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw368.44] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Pohl O, Guillaume P, Bennett P, Legrand P, Bézivin S, Chollet A, Loumaye E. OBE002, a selective prostaglandin F2α receptor antagonist for the treatment of preterm labor, does not impair renal function in the newborn rabbit. Toxicol Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.06.1510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Pohl O, Spézia F, Gervais F, Bennett P, Chollet A, Loumaye E. Selective antagonism of the prostaglandin F2α receptor does not cause constriction of the ductus arteriosus in fetal rats. Toxicol Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.06.1526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Checchi M, Hewitt PE, Bennett P, Ward HJT, Will RG, Mackenzie JM, Sinka K. Ten-year follow-up of two cohorts with an increased risk of variant CJD: donors to individuals who later developed variant CJD and other recipients of these at-risk donors. Vox Sang 2016; 111:325-332. [PMID: 27432362 DOI: 10.1111/vox.12426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2016] [Revised: 05/26/2016] [Accepted: 05/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Transmission of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) through blood transfusion is implicated in three deaths and one asymptomatic infection. Based on this evidence, individuals assessed to be at increased risk of vCJD through donating blood transfused to individuals who later developed vCJD, or through being other recipients of such donors, are followed up to further understand the risks of vCJD transmission through blood. OBJECTIVES To provide a ten-year follow-up of these at-risk cohorts. METHODS Blood donors to patients who later died from vCJD were identified by the Transfusion Medicine Epidemiological Review (TMER) study. A reverse risk probability assessment quantified the risk of blood transfusion or exposure through diet as the source of vCJD in the recipients. Donors to these recipients, and these donors' other recipients, with a probability risk above 1%, are classified as at increased risk of vCJD for public health purposes. These cohorts are monitored for any vCJD occurrences. RESULTS A total of 112 donors and 33 other recipients of their donated blood have been classified as at increased risk. After 2397 and 492 vCJD-free years of follow-up, respectively, no deaths in either at-risk cohort were of vCJD-related causes. CONCLUSIONS The at-risk cohorts have survived disease-free far longer than the estimated incubation time for dietary-acquired vCJD (donors) and transfusion-acquired disease (other recipients). However, due to our still limited understanding of, and a lack of a reliable test for, asymptomatic vCJD infection, public health follow-up is necessary for continued monitoring of at-risk cohorts.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Checchi
- Centre for Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK
| | - P E Hewitt
- Transfusion Microbiology, National Health Service Blood and Transplant, London, UK
| | - P Bennett
- Department of Health, Public and International Health Directorate, London, UK
| | - H J T Ward
- Health Protection Scotland, NHS National Services Scotland, Edinburgh, UK
| | - R G Will
- National CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK
| | - J M Mackenzie
- National CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK
| | - K Sinka
- Centre for Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK
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Horner D, Ryan A, Bennett P, Gillet A. THROMBOPROPHYLAXIS FOR AMBULATORY PATIENTS WITH IMMOBILISED LOWER LIMB TRAUMA: A CLOSED AUDIT LOOP. Arch Emerg Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/emermed-2015-205372.46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Bennett P, Bradbury R, Howard A, Mackenzie S. A feasibility study to investigate the acceptIbility to patients of ultrasound guided infiltration of local anaesthetic for endovascular aneurysm repair in patients unsuitable for general or regional anaesthesia. Int J Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.07.630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Bergin P, Jayabal J, Walker E, Jones P, Yates K, Thornton V, Dalzeil S, Litchfield R, Roberts L, Timog J, Bennett P, Te Ao B, Parmer P, Feigin V, Davis S, Beghi E, Rossetti A. Use of epinet database for observational study of status epilepticus in Auckland, New Zealand. J Neurol Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2015.08.490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Prior T, Paramasivam G, Bennett P, Kumar S. Are fetuses that fail to achieve their growth potential at increased risk of intrapartum compromise? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2015; 46:460-464. [PMID: 25487285 DOI: 10.1002/uog.14758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2014] [Revised: 12/01/2014] [Accepted: 12/04/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The true growth potential of a fetus is difficult to predict but recently a new definition, independent of fetal weight, using cerebroplacental (cerebro-umbilical) ratio (CPR) < 0.6765 multiples of the median (MoM), was reported. We applied this definition to a cohort of low-risk pregnancies recruited prospectively to determine if fetuses with CPR < 0.6765 are at increased risk of developing signs of intrapartum fetal compromise. METHODS Recruitment to this prospective observational study took place between March 2011 and March 2014. All women with low-risk singleton pregnancies at term were eligible. Women with known or suspected placental dysfunction were excluded, as were women with fetuses with an estimated fetal weight < 10(th) centile. All participants underwent ultrasound examination prior to active labor (≤ 4 cm cervical dilatation), during which fetal biometry as well as umbilical artery and fetal middle cerebral artery blood flow were assessed. Following delivery, intrapartum and neonatal outcomes were compared between fetuses that had a CPR < 0.6765 MoM and those that had a CPR ≥ 0.6765 MoM. RESULTS In total, 775 women were recruited. Fetuses with CPR < 0.6765 MoM were significantly more likely to require Cesarean delivery because of presumed fetal compromise (P < 0.001). These fetuses were also at increased risk of compromise at any time during labor and were less likely to be delivered vaginally, spontaneously or otherwise, than were those with CPR ≥ 0.6765 MoM. CPR < 0.6765 MoM gave a positive predictive value (PPV) for Cesarean delivery because of presumed fetal compromise of 36.7% and a negative predictive value of 88.7%, with a sensitivity of 18% and a specificity of 95.4%. CONCLUSION Fetuses that failed to achieve their growth potential (defined as CPR < 0.6765 MoM) were at increased risk of intrapartum compromise and were less likely to be delivered vaginally. However, a low negative predictive value was observed for fetal compromise and further studies are required to support the translation of this technique into clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Prior
- Centre for Fetal Care, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, London, UK
- Institute for Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - G Paramasivam
- Centre for Fetal Care, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, London, UK
| | - P Bennett
- Centre for Fetal Care, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, London, UK
- Institute for Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - S Kumar
- Centre for Fetal Care, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, London, UK
- Institute for Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Mater Research Institute/University of Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
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Kindinger LM, Poon LC, Cacciatore S, MacIntyre DA, Fox NS, Schuit E, Mol BW, Liem S, Lim AC, Serra V, Perales A, Hermans F, Darzi A, Bennett P, Nicolaides KH, Teoh TG. The effect of gestational age and cervical length measurements in the prediction of spontaneous preterm birth in twin pregnancies: an individual patient level meta-analysis. BJOG 2015; 123:877-84. [PMID: 26333191 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.13575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the effect of gestational age (GA) and cervical length (CL) measurements at transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) in the prediction of preterm birth in twin pregnancy. DESIGN Individual patient data (IPD) meta-analysis. SETTING International multicentre study. POPULATION Asymptomatic twin pregnancy. METHODS MEDLINE and EMBASE searches were performed and IPD obtained from authors of relevant studies. Multinomial logistic regression analysis determined probabilities for birth at ≤28(+0) , 28(+1) to 32(+0) , 32(+1) to 36(+0) , and ≥36(+1) weeks as a function of GA at screening and CL measurements. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Predicted probabilities for preterm birth at ≤28(+0) , 28(+1) to 32(+0) , and 32(+1) to 36(+0) . RESULTS A total of 6188 CL measurements were performed on 4409 twin pregnancies in 12 studies. Both GA at screening and CL had a significant and non-linear effect on GA at birth. The best prediction of birth at ≤28(+0) weeks was provided by screening at ≤18(+0) weeks (P < 0.001), whereas the best prediction of birth between 28(+1) and 36(+0) weeks was provided by screening at ≥24(+0) weeks (P < 0.001). Negative prediction value of 100% for birth at ≤28(+0) weeks is achieved at CL 65 mm and 43 mm at ultrasound GA at ≤18(+0) weeks and at 22(+1) to 24(+0) weeks, respectively. CONCLUSION In twin pregnancies, prediction of preterm birth depends on both CL and the GA at screening. When CL is <30 mm, screening at ≤18(+0) weeks is most predictive for birth at ≤28(+0) weeks. Later screening at >22(+0) weeks is most predictive of delivery at 28(+1) to 36(+0) weeks. In twins, we recommend CL screening in twins to commence from ≤18(+0) weeks. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT An individual patient meta-analysis assessing gestation and CL in the prediction of preterm birth in twins.
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Affiliation(s)
- L M Kindinger
- Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK.,Fetal Medicine Unit, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - L C Poon
- Fetal Medicine Unit, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.,Harris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, Kings College Hospital, London, UK
| | - S Cacciatore
- Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - D A MacIntyre
- Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - N S Fox
- Maternal Fetal Medicine Associates, PLLC, New York, NY, USA
| | - E Schuit
- Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - B W Mol
- The Robinson Research Institute, School of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - S Liem
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - A C Lim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - V Serra
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine Unit, Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Perales
- Department of Paediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, La FE, University and Polytechnic Hospital, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Hermans
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - A Darzi
- Department of Academic Surgery, St Marys Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - P Bennett
- Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - K H Nicolaides
- Harris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, Kings College Hospital, London, UK
| | - T G Teoh
- Fetal Medicine Unit, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Payne E, Boot M, Starling M, Henshall C, McLean A, Bennett P, McGreevy P. Evidence of horsemanship and dogmanship and their application in veterinary contexts. Vet J 2015; 204:247-54. [PMID: 25959129 DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2014] [Revised: 04/02/2015] [Accepted: 04/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This review collates peer-reviewed evidence for desirable attributes for those who work with dogs and horses. It is written with a particular focus on the veterinary profession. Although veterinarians and veterinary nurses (VNs) occupy variable roles when interacting with their patients, several behavioural attributes emerge as helpful across the range of such roles. In light of recent research on the value of considering animals' arousal and affective state as predictors of behaviour and welfare, best practice in human-horse and human-dog-interactions is outlined. The attributes of affiliation, safety and positive reinforcement seem to contribute greatly to the development and maintenance of moderate arousal and positive affect in animals. The information in this review article is offered in an attempt to show why veterinary professionals with good horsemanship are likely to remain safe, and to introduce the concept of dogmanship. In the light of the peer-reviewed evidence assembled here, it is arguable that veterinary teams, comprising both veterinarians and VNs, can become scholars in these areas. The benefits of this approach for practitioner safety, animal welfare and client satisfaction are likely to be significant.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Payne
- Faculty of Veterinary Science (B19), University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
| | - M Boot
- Faculty of Veterinary Science (B19), University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - M Starling
- Faculty of Veterinary Science (B19), University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - C Henshall
- Faculty of Veterinary Science (B19), University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - A McLean
- Australian Equine Behaviour Centre, Broadford, Vic. 3658, Australia
| | - P Bennett
- School of Psychological Science, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Vic. 3552, Australia
| | - P McGreevy
- Faculty of Veterinary Science (B19), University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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Beers A, Slugocki M, Lewis T, Sekuler A, Bennett P. Characterizing perceptual alternations during binocular rivalry in children. J Vis 2014. [DOI: 10.1167/14.15.47] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Prior T, Mullins E, Bennett P, Kumar S. Influence of parity on fetal hemodynamics and amniotic fluid volume at term. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014; 44:688-692. [PMID: 24585483 DOI: 10.1002/uog.13332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2013] [Revised: 01/22/2014] [Accepted: 01/31/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Pregnancy complications, particularly those associated with placental dysfunction, occur more frequently in nulliparous than in parous women. This difference may be a consequence of improved trophoblastic invasion and, as a result, improved placental function following previous pregnancy. Placental dysfunction in cases of fetal growth restriction may be identified by ultrasound assessment of fetoplacental hemodynamics and amniotic fluid volume. In this prospective observational study, we investigated whether differences in these measures of placental function exist between nulliparous and parous women, prior to active labor. METHODS Over a 2-year period, 456 nulliparous and 152 parous women with uncomplicated singleton pregnancies were recruited to this prospective observational study. Each participant underwent an ultrasound assessment prior to active labor, during which fetal biometry, umbilical artery, middle cerebral artery and umbilical venous Dopplers, as well as amniotic fluid volume, were assessed. All cases were followed up within 48 h of delivery. Ultrasound parameters and intrapartum outcomes were then compared between the nulliparous and parous groups. RESULTS Compared with nulliparous women, parous women had significantly higher fetal middle cerebral artery pulsatility index, cerebroplacental ratio and amniotic fluid volume. In nulliparous women, middle cerebral artery flow rate was also significantly higher and represented a greater percentage of umbilical venous flow than was observed in parous women. CONCLUSION Prior to the active phase of labor, ultrasound parameters indicative of placental function differ significantly between nulliparous and parous pregnancy, even amongst an uncomplicated, low-risk cohort.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Prior
- Centre for Fetal Care, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, London, UK; Institute for Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK
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Lass J, Hashemi A, Bennett P, Peterson M, Sekuler A. Neural Signals Underlying the Convexity Context Effect. J Vis 2014. [DOI: 10.1167/14.10.255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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45
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Greenberg A, Hayes D, Roggeveen A, Creighton S, Bennett P, Sekuler A, Pilz K. Object-Based Attention is Modulated by Shifts Across the Meridians. J Vis 2014. [DOI: 10.1167/14.10.1062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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46
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Slugocki M, Sekuler A, Bennett P. Local Perturbations to a Global Radial Frequency Masker Alleviate Lateral Masking Effects. J Vis 2014. [DOI: 10.1167/14.10.243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Hussain Z, Bennett P. Perceptual learning of detection of band-limited noise patterns. J Vis 2014. [DOI: 10.1167/14.10.1157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Abstract
This paper critically examines three strands of evidence that concern the relationship between type A behaviours and coronary heart disease; prospective epidemiological studies of healthy populations, studies of those at high risk for coronary heart disease, and angiographic studies of atherosclerosis. The first of these would seem to provide the strongest test. Methodological and conceptual issues mean that the results of studies using the other methods should be interpreted with care. It is concluded that there is relatively strong evidence of an association between Type A behaviour as measured by Structured Interview and coronary heart disease. Hostility and anger appear to be the most powerful determinants of CHD. However, it is likely that they interact with other type A behaviours and related environmental factors in determining risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Bennett
- School of Psychology, University of Wales College of Cardiff, P.O. Box 901, Cardiff, CF1 3YG, Wales
| | - D Carroll
- Department of Psychology, Glasgow College, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow, G4 0BA, Scotland
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Foscarini P, Lowe R, Lee M, Bennett P. Is weight cycling in athletes associated with certain dispositional traits? Appetite 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2013.06.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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50
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Bennett P. Derek G Dickson. Assoc Med J 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.f5456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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