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Gan J, Shi Y, Zhao R, Li D, Jin H, Wu M, Liu Z, Li X, Xu A, Li Y, Lin Z, Wu F. Adipose c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase promotes angiotensin II-induced and deoxycorticosterone acetate salt-induced hypertension and vascular dysfunction by inhibition of adiponectin production and activation of SGK1 in mice. J Hypertens 2024; 42:856-872. [PMID: 38164960 DOI: 10.1097/hjh.0000000000003649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Adipose c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase 1/2 (JNK1/2) is a central mediator involved in the development of obesity and its complications. However, the roles of adipose JNK1/2 in hypertension remain elusive. Here we explored the role of adipose JNK1/2 in hypertension. METHODS AND RESULTS The roles of adipose JNK1/2 in hypertension were investigated by evaluating the impact of adipose JNK1/2 inactivation in both angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced and deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) salt-induced hypertensive mice. Specific inactivation of JNK1/2 in adipocytes significantly alleviates Ang II-induced and DOCA salt-induced hypertension and target organ damage in mice. Interestingly, such beneficial effects are also observed in hypertensive mice after oral administration of JNK1/2 inhibitor SP600125. Mechanistically, adipose JNK1/2 acts on adipocytes to reduce the production of adiponectin (APN), then leads to promote serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) phosphorylation and increases epithelial Na + channel α-subunit (ENaCα) expression in both renal cells and adipocytes, respectively, finally exacerbates Na + retention. In addition, chronic treatment of recombinant mouse APN significantly augments the beneficial effects of adipose JNK1/2 inactivation in DOCA salt-induced hypertension. By contrast, the blood pressure-lowering effects of adipose JNK1/2 inactivation are abrogated by adenovirus-mediated SGK1 overexpression in Ang II -treated adipose JNK1/2 inactivation mice. CONCLUSION Adipose JNK1/2 promotes hypertension and targets organ impairment via fine-tuning the multiorgan crosstalk among adipose tissue, kidney, and blood vessels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Gan
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
| | - Yaru Shi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou
- Department of Pharmacy, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui
| | - Ruyi Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou
| | - Dan Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou
- Department of clinical pharmacy, the Forth People's Hospital of Liaocheng, Liaocheng
| | - Hua Jin
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou
| | - Maolan Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou
| | - Zhen Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou
| | - Xiaokun Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou
| | - Aimin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Yulin Li
- Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases, Anzhen Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing
| | - Zhuofeng Lin
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
- The laboratory of Animal Center, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Fan Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou
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Inge MM, Miller R, Hook H, Bray D, Keenan JL, Zhao R, Gilmore TD, Siggers T. Rapid profiling of transcription factor-cofactor interaction networks reveals principles of epigenetic regulation. bioRxiv 2024:2024.04.05.588333. [PMID: 38617258 PMCID: PMC11014505 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.05.588333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Transcription factor (TF)-cofactor (COF) interactions define dynamic, cell-specific networks that govern gene expression; however, these networks are understudied due to a lack of methods for high-throughput profiling of DNA-bound TF-COF complexes. Here we describe the Cofactor Recruitment (CoRec) method for rapid profiling of cell-specific TF-COF complexes. We define a lysine acetyltransferase (KAT)-TF network in resting and stimulated T cells. We find promiscuous recruitment of KATs for many TFs and that 35% of KAT-TF interactions are condition specific. KAT-TF interactions identify NF-κB as a primary regulator of acutely induced H3K27ac. Finally, we find that heterotypic clustering of CBP/P300-recruiting TFs is a strong predictor of total promoter H3K27ac. Our data supports clustering of TF sites that broadly recruit KATs as a mechanism for widespread co-occurring histone acetylation marks. CoRec can be readily applied to different cell systems and provides a powerful approach to define TF-COF networks impacting chromatin state and gene regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- MM Inge
- Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
- Biological Design Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
- These authors contributed equally
| | - R Miller
- Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
- Bioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
- Biological Design Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
- These authors contributed equally
| | - H Hook
- Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - D Bray
- Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
- Bioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - JL Keenan
- Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
- Bioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - R Zhao
- Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - TD Gilmore
- Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - T Siggers
- Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
- Bioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
- Biological Design Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
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Zhang L, Gao J, Zhao R, Wang J, Hao L, Wang M. Forb stability, dwarf shrub stability and species asynchrony regulate ecosystem stability along an experimental precipitation gradient in a semi-arid desert grassland. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2024; 26:378-389. [PMID: 38442014 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
Precipitation pattern changes may affect plant biodiversity, which could impact ecosystem stability. However, the effects of changes in precipitation regime on ecosystem stability and their potential mechanisms are still unclear. We conducted a 3-year field manipulation experiment with five precipitation treatments (-40%, -20%, 0% (CK), +20% and +40% of ambient growing season precipitation) in a semi-arid desert grassland to examine the effects of precipitation alterations on functional group stability, species asynchrony, and diversity, and the underlying mchanisms of ecosystem stability using structural equation modelling. Alterations in precipitation had different effects on community biomass and functional group biomass. Moreover, ecosystem stability was mainly driven by forb stability (path coefficient = 0.79). Changes in precipitation had significant effects on soil dissolved inorganic N (P < 0.01) further affecting ecosystem stability through species asynchrony (path coefficient = 0.25). Dwarf shrubs had a stabilizing effect on ecosystem stability (path coefficient = 0.32), mainly via deep roots. Ecosystem stability tended to be lower in the -40% (4.72) and +40% (2.74) precipitation treatments. The common reduction in species asynchrony and stability of forb and dwarf shrub functional groups resulted in lower ecosystem stability under the -40% treatment. The lower stability under the +40% treatment might be ascribed to unimproved dwarf shrub stability. Higher dwarf shrub and forb stability contributed to higher ecosystem stability under normal precipitation changes (±20% treatments) and CK. Species diversity was not a crucial driver of ecosystem stability. Our results indicate that precipitation alteration can regulate ecosystem stability via functional group stability (e.g. forb stability, dwarf shrub stability) and species asynchrony in a semiarid desert grassland.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Zhang
- College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - J Gao
- College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - R Zhao
- College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - J Wang
- College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, China
| | - L Hao
- School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China
| | - M Wang
- College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
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Zhang Y, Yuan Y, Zhao R, Tan W. A case of panuveitis caused by caterpillar setae. Eur J Ophthalmol 2024; 34:NP92-NP97. [PMID: 37723890 DOI: 10.1177/11206721231203262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Panuveitis is a serious inflammatory disease. Setae are fibers produced by many insects and plants. Many case reports have described caterpillar and spider fibers entering the eye. These hairs are covered with tiny barbs that help them enter and migrate into the eye tissue, leading to severe inflammation. Normally, they are buried mainly in the conjunctiva and cornea. However, in the present case, they entered the posterior segment of the eye, which is very rare. CASE DESCRIPTION A female patient presented with a complaint of repeated foreign body sensation, redness, pain, and photophobia in the left eye for 9 years following initial exposure to caterpillars. She visited the doctor in January after aggravation of symptoms. Slit-lamp examination, ultrasound biomicroscopy, ultrasound B-scan, fluorescein angiography, and indocyanine green angiography revealed the presence of a foreign body in the vitreous, which caused discomfort in the patient's left eye and subsequently, panuveitis of the left eye. The symptoms improved significantly after foreign body removal using vitrectomy. Microscopic examination revealed that the foreign body was caterpillar setae. CONCLUSION Clinicians should be more vigilant about history of contact with caterpillars while examining uveitis that has recurred for many years. Identification of the root cause of the disease can ensure better treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Zunyi First People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Yuan Yuan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Zunyi First People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Ruyi Zhao
- Department of Ophthalmology, Zunyi First People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Wei Tan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Zunyi First People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
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Zhao CYY, Zhang YS, Yang ZJ, Wang MQ, Xue WJ, Huo R, Zhao R. [Analysis of clinical data of necrotizing fasciitis secondary to intestinal fistulas and screening the mortality risk factors]. Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi 2024; 40:141-150. [PMID: 38418175 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20230923-00088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the clinical data and to screen the mortality risk factors of necrotizing fasciitis (NF) secondary to intestinal fistulas (NFsIF). Methods: This study was a retrospective observational study. The data of all NFsIF cases who met the inclusion criteria and were admitted into Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (hereinafter referred to as our unit) from January 2000 to October 2023, and in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Chinese Medical Journal Network databases from its establishment to October 2023 were retrieved and screened. Based on clinical outcomes, the cases were divided into survival group (47 males and 24 females) and death group (16 males and 7 females), and the mortality rate was calculated. Clinical data of patients in the two groups including age, underlying diseases (most related to NF), symptom duration before presentation, white blood cell count, causes of NF, signs of peritonitis, scope of NF involvement, and intestinal management and wound management measures were compared and analyzed to screen the risk factors of death in 94 patients with NFsIF. Results: A total of 94 valid cases were collected, including 90 patients reported in the literature and 4 patients admitted to our unit, with the mortality rate of patients being 24.5% (23/94). Univariate analysis showed that there were no statistically significant differences in age, underlying diseases, symptom duration before presentation, white blood cell count, causes of NF, signs of peritonitis, scope of NF involvement between patients in the two groups (P>0.05); there were statistically significant differences in intestinal treatment and wound treatment between the two groups (with χ2 values of 17.97 and 8.33, respectively, P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that both intestinal treatment measures and wound treatments measures were independent risk factors for death in 94 NFsIF patients, among which first-stage colostomy+late-stage reconstruction and negative presssure therapy had higher protective effects (with odds ratios of 0.05 and 0.27, respectively, 95% confidence intervals of 0.01-0.33 and 0.08-0.88, respectively, P<0.05). Conclusions: The mortality risk of patients with NFsIF is high. Based on comprehensive treatments, active intestinal and wound treatment may be the key to avoid death, with first-stage colostomy+late-stage reconstruction and negative pressure therapy having higher protective effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Y Y Zhao
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - Y S Zhang
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - Z J Yang
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - M Q Wang
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - W J Xue
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - R Huo
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - R Zhao
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
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Wang P, Chen Y, Liao X, Zheng Q, Zhao R, Lam KH, Lin D. Boosting the sodium storage performance of iron selenides by a synergetic effect of vacancy engineering and spatial confinement. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 655:748-759. [PMID: 37976748 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Recently, iron selenides have been considered as one of the most promising candidates for the anodes of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to their cost-effectiveness and high theoretical capacity; however, their practical application is limited by poor conductivity, large volume variation and slow reaction kinetics during electrochemical reactions. In this work, spatially dual-carbon-confined VSe-Fe3Se4-xSx/FeSe2-xSx nanohybrids with abundant Se vacancies (VSe-Fe3Se4-xSx/FeSe2-xSx@NSC@rGO) are constructed via anion doping and carbon confinement engineering. The three-dimensional crosslinked carbon network composed of the nitrogen-doped carbon support derived from polyacrylic acid (PAA) and reduced graphene enhances the electronic conductivity, provides abundant channels for ion/electron transfer, ensures the structure integrity, and alleviates the agglomeration, pulverization and volume change of active material during the chemical reactions. Moreover, the introduction of S into iron selenides induces a large number of Se vacancies and regulates the electron density around iron atoms, synergistically improving the conductivity of the material and reducing the Na+ diffusion barrier. Based on the aforementioned features, the as-synthesized VSe-Fe3Se4-xSx/FeSe2-xSx@NSC@rGO electrode possesses excellent electrochemical properties, exhibiting the satisfactory specific capacity of 630.1 mA h g-1 after 160 cycles at 0.5 A/g and the reversible capacity of 319.8 mA h g-1 after 500 cycles at 3 A/g with the low-capacity attenuation of 0.016 % per cycle. This investigation provides a feasible approach to develop high-performance anodes for SIBs via a synergetic strategy of vacancy engineering and carbon confinement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Yuxiang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Xiangyue Liao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Qiaoji Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Ruyi Zhao
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
| | - Kwok-Ho Lam
- Centre for Medical and Industrial Ultrasonics, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
| | - Dunmin Lin
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China.
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Deng W, Zhang J, Yang J, Wang Z, Pan Z, Yue X, Zhao R, Qian Y, Yu Y, Li X. Changes in brain susceptibility in Wilson's disease patients: a quantitative susceptibility mapping study. Clin Radiol 2024; 79:e282-e286. [PMID: 38087682 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2023.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 01/02/2024]
Abstract
AIM To assess changes in the susceptibility of the caudate nucleus (CN), putamen, and globus pallidus (GP) in patients with neurological and hepatic Wilson's disease (WD) by quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM). MATERIAL AND METHODS The brain MRI images of 33 patients diagnosed with WD and 20 age-matched controls were analysed retrospectively. All participants underwent brain T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and QSM imaging using a 1.5 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machine. QSM maps were evaluated with the STISuite toolbox. The quantitative susceptibility levels of the CN, putamen, and GP were analysed using region of interest analysis on QSM maps. Differences among neurological WD patients, hepatic patients, and controls were determined. RESULTS Susceptibility levels were significantly higher for all examined structures (CN, putamen and GP) in patients with neurological WD compared with controls (all p<0.05) and hepatic WD patients (all p<0.05). No statistically significant differences were found in susceptibility levels between patients with hepatic WD and controls (all p>0.05). CONCLUSION The QSM technique is a valuable tool for detecting changes in brain susceptibility in WD patients, indicating abnormal metal deposition. Notably, the current findings suggest that neurological WD patients exhibit more severe susceptibility changes compared with hepatic WD patients. Therefore, QSM can be utilised as a complementary method to detect brain injury in WD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Deng
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Research Center of Clinical Medical Imaging, Anhui Province Clinical Image Quality Control Center, Hefei, Anhui Province, No. 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Institute of Neurology, Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Anhui, China
| | - J Yang
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Research Center of Clinical Medical Imaging, Anhui Province Clinical Image Quality Control Center, Hefei, Anhui Province, No. 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Research Center of Clinical Medical Imaging, Anhui Province Clinical Image Quality Control Center, Hefei, Anhui Province, No. 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, China
| | - Z Pan
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Research Center of Clinical Medical Imaging, Anhui Province Clinical Image Quality Control Center, Hefei, Anhui Province, No. 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, China
| | - X Yue
- Philips Healthcare, Beijing, China
| | - R Zhao
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui, China
| | - Y Qian
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Research Center of Clinical Medical Imaging, Anhui Province Clinical Image Quality Control Center, Hefei, Anhui Province, No. 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, China
| | - Y Yu
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Research Center of Clinical Medical Imaging, Anhui Province Clinical Image Quality Control Center, Hefei, Anhui Province, No. 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, China
| | - X Li
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Research Center of Clinical Medical Imaging, Anhui Province Clinical Image Quality Control Center, Hefei, Anhui Province, No. 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, China.
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Zhao R, Shao H, Shi G, Qiu Y, Tang T, Lin Y, Chen S, Huang C, Liao S, Chen J, Fu H, Liu J, Shen J, Liu T, Xu B, Zhang Y, Yang Y. The Role of Radiotherapy in Patients with Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma after Brentuximab Vedotin and -/or Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e499. [PMID: 37785568 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.1741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) Brentuximab vedotin (BV) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) had important roles in the treatment of relapse or refractory (R/R) Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Treatment of refractory disease after BV and -/or ICIs remains a challenge. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of radiotherapy for R/R HL after failure to BV or ICIs. MATERIALS/METHODS We retrospectively analyzed patients in two institutions with R/R HL who had failed after first-line therapy, and were refractory to BV or ICIs, and received radiotherapy (RT) thereafter. The overall response rate (ORR), duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed. RESULTS A total of 19 patients were enrolled. First-line systemic therapy consisted of ABVD (84.2%), AVD + ICIs (10.5%) and BEACOPP (5.3%), respectively. After first-line therapy, 15 patients (78.9%) were refractory, and 4 patients (21.1%) relapsed. After diagnosis of R/R HL, 8 patients (42.1%) received BV, and 17 patients (89.5%) received ICIs. RT was delivered in all 19 patients who failed after BV or ICIs. In 16 efficacy-evaluable patients, the ORR and CR rate were 100% and 100%. The median DOR was 17.2 months (range, 7.9 to 46.7 months). 3 patients progressed at outside of the radiation field. The in-field-response rate was 100%. The 12-month PFS and OS were 84.4% and 100%, respectively. No patients were reported with sever adverse events. CONCLUSION This study concluded that radiotherapy was effective and safe for refractory HL after BV or ICIs. Further prospective studies were warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Zhao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fujian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Imaging and Precision Radiotherapy for Tumors (Fujian Medical University), Fuzhou, China
| | - H Shao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guang Zhou, China
| | - G Shi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fujian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Imaging and Precision Radiotherapy for Tumors (Fujian Medical University), Fuzhou, China
| | - Y Qiu
- Department of Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology, Fuzhou, China
| | - T Tang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Y Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - S Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fujian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Imaging and Precision Radiotherapy for Tumors (Fujian Medical University), Fuzhou, China
| | - C Huang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fujian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Imaging and Precision Radiotherapy for Tumors (Fujian Medical University), Fuzhou, China
| | - S Liao
- Department of PET/CT Center, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - J Chen
- Follow-Up Center, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - H Fu
- Department of Hematology, The Third Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Third People's Hospital of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China
| | - J Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - J Shen
- Department of Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology, Fuzhou, China
| | - T Liu
- Department of Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology, Fuzhou, China
| | - B Xu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Imaging and Precision Radiotherapy for Tumors (Fujian Medical University), Fuzhou, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Sun Yat Sen University Cancer Hospital, Guandzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Y Yang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Imaging and Precision Radiotherapy for Tumors (Fujian Medical University), Fuzhou, China
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Cao FF, Xie EZH, Qin ZY, Xu F, Du Y, Chen ZJ, Zhao R, Qiu JT, Wu JL, Qiu JW, Dai L, Song J, Gao W, Yu CT. [Efficacy of arteriovenous argatroban versus heparin flush anticoagulation after cardiovascular surgery]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 103:2168-2174. [PMID: 37482729 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20230322-00460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To compare the effects of arteriovenous argatroban and heparin flushes on platelet count and assess the occurrence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) and other complications in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgeries. Methods: A single-center, prospective randomized control study was conducted. Patients who underwent cardiovascular surgery at Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences from March to December 2019 were randomly divided into the argatroban group (250 ml normal saline plus 2.5 mg of argatroban) and the heparin group (250 ml normal saline plus 10 mg of heparin). Platelet count, hemorrhage, and thrombosis were assessed. The 4T scores of HIT, the incidences of HIT and other complications were also evaluated. Results: A total of 491 patients (307 males and 184 females) were included in the study, with a mean age of (52.3±13.7) years. There were 245 cases in the argatroban group and 246 cases in the heparin group, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in the preoperative platelet count between the argatroban and heparin groups [198.0 (161.0, 248.0)×109/L vs 194.0 (157.2, 243.8)×109/L, P=0.498]. Likewise, there were no statistically significant differences in the platelet count between the argatroban and heparin groups at 12 h, 1 day, and 5 days after operation [127.0 (100.0, 154.0)×109/L vs 121.5 (90.2, 149.0)×109/L, 126.0 (97.0, 162.0)×109/L vs 123.5 (88.0, 151.0)×109/L, 168.0 (130.0, 215.0) ×109/L vs 161.0 (101.0, 210.5)×109/L] (repeated measures ANOVA between groups: F=3.327, P=0.069; time comparison: F=532.523, P<0.001; time interaction between groups: F=0.675, P=0.512). The proportion of 4T scores of medium and high scores (≥4)[9.8% (24/245) vs 10.6% (26/246), P=0.777] and incidence of HIT antibody positive [1.63% (4/245) vs 1.63% (4/246), P=0.726] were similar between argatroban group and the heparin group. Mechanical ventilation time was shorter in the argatroban group than that in the heparin group [13.0 (11.0, 21.0) vs 15.5 (12.0, 21.0) h, P=0.020]. Conclusion: Compared with heparin, routine management with argatroban for arteriovenous flush in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery does not affect the HIT incidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- F F Cao
- Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100037, China
| | - E Z H Xie
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100037, China
| | - Z Y Qin
- Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100037, China
| | - F Xu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100037, China
| | - Y Du
- Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100037, China
| | - Z J Chen
- Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100037, China
| | - R Zhao
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100037, China
| | - J T Qiu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100037, China
| | - J L Wu
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - J W Qiu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100037, China
| | - L Dai
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100037, China
| | - J Song
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100037, China
| | - W Gao
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100037, China
| | - C T Yu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 100037, China
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Song Y, Deng Z, Sun H, Zhao Y, Zhao R, Cheng J, Huang Q. Predicting tumor repopulation through the gene panel derived from radiation resistant colorectal cancer cells. J Transl Med 2023; 21:390. [PMID: 37328854 PMCID: PMC10273655 DOI: 10.1186/s12967-023-04260-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tumor cells with the capability of radiation resistance can escape the fate of cell death after radiotherapy, serving as the main cause of treatment failure. Repopulation of tumors after radiotherapy is dominated by this group of residual cells, which greatly reduce the sensitivity of recurrent tumors to the therapy, resulting in poor clinical outcomes. Therefore, revealing the mechanism of radiation resistant cells participating in tumor repopulation is of vital importance for cancer patients to obtain a better prognosis. METHODS Co-expressed genes were searched by using genetic data of radiation resistant cells (from GEO database) and TCGA colorectal cancer. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis were performed to define the most significant co-expressed genes for establishing prognostic indicator. Logistic analysis, WGCNA analysis, and other types of tumors were included to verify the predictive ability of the indicator. RT-qPCR was carried out to test expression level of key genes in colorectal cancer cell lines. Colongenic assay was utilized to test the radio-sensitivity and repopulation ability of key gene knockdown cells. RESULTS Prognostic indicator based on TCGA colorectal cancer patients containing four key radiation resistance genes (LGR5, KCNN4, TNS4, CENPH) was established. The indicator was shown to be significantly correlated with the prognosis of colorectal cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy, and also had an acceptable predictive effect in the other five types of cancer. RT-qPCR showed that expression level of key genes was basically consistent with the radiation resistance level of colorectal cancer cells. The clonogenic ability of all key gene knockdown cells decreased after radiation treatment compared with the control groups. CONCLUSIONS Our data suggest that LGR5, KCNN4, TNS4 and CENPH are correlated with radiation sensitivity of colorectal cancer cells, and the indicator composed by them can reflect the prognosis of colorectal cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy. Our data provide an evidence of radiation resistant tumor cells involved in tumor repopulation, and give patients undergoing radiotherapy an approving prognostic indicator with regard to tumor progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanwei Song
- Cancer Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201620, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Zheng Deng
- Cancer Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201620, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Haoran Sun
- Cancer Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201620, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Yucui Zhao
- Cancer Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201620, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Ruyi Zhao
- Cancer Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201620, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Jin Cheng
- Cancer Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201620, China.
| | - Qian Huang
- Cancer Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201620, China.
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11
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Clarke S, Geczy R, Balgi A, Park S, Zhao R, Swaminathan M, Tieu R, Hoang N, Webb C, Watt E, Wong M, Fujisawa M, Jain N, Zhang A, Thomas A. Abstract 1785: Multi-step engineering of gene-edited CAR T cells using RNA lipid nanoparticles. Cancer Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-1785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T therapies utilize patient cells and can be limited by cell quality, and the high manufacturing burden of viral vectors. As such, there is a need for allogeneic, “off-the-shelf” CAR T cells to make these transformative treatments widely available. However, allogeneic therapies require multiple genetic engineering steps to express CAR and to delete proteins responsible for graft-versus-host disease. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a promising approach for expression of therapeutic proteins and gene editing nucleases. In this work, we demonstrate a new method for multi-step engineering of gene-edited CAR T cells using RNA lipid nanoparticles (LNPs).
LNPs encapsulating Spy-Cas9 mRNA, TCR and CD52 guide RNA (sgRNA), and CAR mRNA were produced using microfluidics. The CAR construct contained an anti-CD19 scFv binding domain and CD3ζ/4-1BB co-stimulatory domains. Microgram quantities of RNA LNPs were produced to optimize LNP packaging, cargo ratios, and sgRNA combinations. Lead candidates were scaled to milligrams. Purified human primary T cells were cultured, activated, and expanded in serum-free media in plates, flasks and bioreactors. CAR+, TCR− or CD52− cells were generated by addition of the corresponding LNP to activated cells. Cytotoxic killing was determined by co-culture assays with leukemia cells. Gene knockout, CAR expression, viability and cell killing were measured using flow-cytometry.
CD19 CAR was selected as a relevant protein for expression, with TCR and CD52 proteins as gene knockout targets. Single-step addition of CAR LNPs to T cells resulted in transfection efficiencies of 95.0 ± 2.1% and high protein expression. Upon TCR or CD52 LNP addition to T cells, the onset of gene editing was within 48 hours, reaching single target knockout efficiencies of 92.3 ± 3.0% (TCR−), and double knockouts (TCR−/CD52−) of 74.5 ± 6.1%. Similar results were obtained when comparing different LNP batch sizes (microgram to milligram RNA) and cell culture vessels (125,000 to 45 million cells), demonstrating scalability of both the LNP production and cell treatment. Cell viabilities above 90% were maintained at all steps and for all RNA LNPs. Finally, as proof-of-concept for multi-step engineering, sequential addition of TCR LNPs and CAR LNPs resulted in simultaneous CAR expression and TCR gene knockout. These “off-the-shelf” gene-edited CAR T cells were functionally equivalent to non-edited cells in a B cell killing assay, efficiently clearing over 80% of leukemia target cells at a 1:1 ratio.
Our findings demonstrate the advantages of LNPs for RNA delivery to T cells. The simple and gentle nature of LNP cell treatment allows for multiple genetic engineering steps for simultaneous expression and deletion of proteins. Furthermore, LNPs can be easily manufactured using microfluidics, enabling small-scale screening of RNA libraries and rapid scale-up of lead candidates for clinical translation.
Citation Format: Samuel Clarke, R Geczy, A Balgi, S Park, R Zhao, M Swaminathan, R Tieu, N Hoang, C Webb, E Watt, M Wong, M Fujisawa, N Jain, Angela Zhang, Anitha Thomas. Multi-step engineering of gene-edited CAR T cells using RNA lipid nanoparticles [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 1785.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Clarke
- 1Precision NanoSystems ULC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R Geczy
- 1Precision NanoSystems ULC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Balgi
- 1Precision NanoSystems ULC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Park
- 1Precision NanoSystems ULC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R Zhao
- 1Precision NanoSystems ULC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Swaminathan
- 1Precision NanoSystems ULC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R Tieu
- 1Precision NanoSystems ULC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Hoang
- 1Precision NanoSystems ULC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Webb
- 1Precision NanoSystems ULC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Watt
- 1Precision NanoSystems ULC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Wong
- 1Precision NanoSystems ULC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Fujisawa
- 1Precision NanoSystems ULC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Jain
- 1Precision NanoSystems ULC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Angela Zhang
- 1Precision NanoSystems ULC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Anitha Thomas
- 1Precision NanoSystems ULC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Zhao R, Zhang J, Gou Q, Gao Y, Gao J. P280 How often do breast cancer patients seek traditional Chinese medicine in North China? Breast 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9776(23)00398-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/15/2023] Open
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13
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Guo J, Zhao R, Zhang Y, Gao Y, Li M, Gao J. P281 The effect of Chinese culture on family planning of Childbearing age women with breast cancer in North China. Breast 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9776(23)00399-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
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Xing L, Yu J, Zhao R, Yang W, Guo Y, Li J, Xiao C, Ren Y, Dong L, Lv D, Zhao L, Lin Y, Zhang X, Chen L, Zhang A, Wang Y, Jiang D, Liu A, Ma C. 125P Real-world treatment patterns in stage III NSCLC patients: Interim results of a prospective, multicenter, non-interventional study (MOOREA). J Thorac Oncol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s1556-0864(23)00380-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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15
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Zhao R, Liu YY, Wu SS, Liu XC, Tian XX, Zhou KS. [Long-term results of modified POG 9404 protocol for 4 adolescents with T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2023; 44:255-257. [PMID: 37356990 PMCID: PMC10119719 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2023.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R Zhao
- Department of Hematology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - Y Y Liu
- Department of Hematology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - S S Wu
- Department of Hematology, Zhumadian Central Hospital, Zhumadian 463000, China
| | - X C Liu
- Department of Hematology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - X X Tian
- Department of Hematology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - K S Zhou
- Department of Hematology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China
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Zhao Y, Lu T, Song Y, Wen Y, Deng Z, Fan J, Zhao M, Zhao R, Luo Y, xie J, Hu B, Sun H, Wang Y, He S, Gong Y, Cheng J, Liu X, Yu L, Li J, Li C, Shi Y, Huang Q. Cancer Cells Enter an Adaptive Persistence to Survive Radiotherapy and Repopulate Tumor. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2023; 10:e2204177. [PMID: 36658726 PMCID: PMC10015890 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202204177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Repopulation of residual tumor cells impedes curative radiotherapy, yet the mechanism is not fully understood. It is recently appreciated that cancer cells adopt a transient persistence to survive the stress of chemo- or targeted therapy and facilitate eventual relapse. Here, it is shown that cancer cells likewise enter a "radiation-tolerant persister" (RTP) state to evade radiation pressure in vitro and in vivo. RTP cells are characterized by enlarged cell size with complex karyotype, activated type I interferon pathway and two gene patterns represented by CST3 and SNCG. RTP cells have the potential to regenerate progenies via viral budding-like division, and type I interferon-mediated antiviral signaling impaired progeny production. Depleting CST3 or SNCG does not attenuate the formation of RTP cells, but can suppress RTP cells budding with impaired tumor repopulation. Interestingly, progeny cells produced by RTP cells actively lose their aberrant chromosomal fragments and gradually recover back to a chromosomal constitution similar to their unirradiated parental cells. Collectively, this study reveals a novel mechanism of tumor repopulation, i.e., cancer cell populations employ a reversible radiation-persistence by poly- and de-polyploidization to survive radiotherapy and repopulate the tumor, providing a new therapeutic concept to improve outcome of patients receiving radiotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yucui Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases and Cancer CenterShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai201620China
| | - Tingting Lu
- Bio‐X InstitutesKey Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education)Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic DiseaseThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou310009China
| | - Yanwei Song
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases and Cancer CenterShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai201620China
| | - Yanqin Wen
- Bio‐X InstitutesKey Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education)Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030China
| | - Zheng Deng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases and Cancer CenterShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai201620China
| | - Jiahui Fan
- Bio‐X InstitutesKey Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education)Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030China
| | - Minghui Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases and Cancer CenterShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai201620China
| | - Ruyi Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases and Cancer CenterShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai201620China
| | - Yuntao Luo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases and Cancer CenterShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai201620China
| | - Jianzhu xie
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases and Cancer CenterShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai201620China
| | - Binjie Hu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases and Cancer CenterShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai201620China
| | - Haoran Sun
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases and Cancer CenterShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai201620China
| | - Yiwei Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases and Cancer CenterShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai201620China
| | - Sijia He
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases and Cancer CenterShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai201620China
| | - Yanping Gong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases and Cancer CenterShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai201620China
| | - Jin Cheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases and Cancer CenterShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai201620China
| | - Xinjian Liu
- Department of BiochemistrySchool of MedicineSun Yat‐sen UniversityShenzhen518107China
| | - Liang Yu
- Department of General SurgeryShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai201620China
| | - Jikun Li
- Department of General SurgeryShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai201620China
| | - Chuanyuan Li
- Department of DermatologyDuke University Medical CenterBox 3135DurhamNC27710USA
| | - Yongyong Shi
- Bio‐X InstitutesKey Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education)Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030China
- Biomedical Sciences Institute of Qingdao University (Qingdao Branch of SJTU Bio‐X Institutes)Qingdao UniversityQingdao266003China
| | - Qian Huang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pancreatic Diseases and Cancer CenterShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai201620China
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Han F, Chen X, Zhao R, Jin X, Tan W, Zhang Y. The effect of vitreomacular interface in neovascular age-related macular degeneration treated with intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF. BMC Ophthalmol 2022; 22:419. [PMID: 36329392 PMCID: PMC9632110 DOI: 10.1186/s12886-022-02640-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this study is to study the effect of repeated intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) drugs on vitreomacular interface. METHODS Neovascular age-related macular degeneration patients who received intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF drugs were included. Eyes with severe vitreous opacity, uveitis, complicated cataract surgery and previous vitrectomy were excluded. Vitreomacular interface, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central retinal thickness (CRT) assessment were performed once a month for at least 3 months. The nature and time of the change event are recorded. Groups were divided according to whether vitreomacular interface change events occurred. To analyse the risk factors of vitreomacular interface changes and their influence on treatment effect. RESULTS A total of 87 eyes were evaluated. Vitreomacular interface change event occurred in 9 eyes. Pre-existing vitreomacular interface abnormality (VMIA) was a risk factor for the VMI change (P = 0.033, OR = 16.518, 95% CI: 1.258 to 216.939). 60% of interface events occurred in the first 3 months of treatment. The final BCVA of eyes with vitreomacular interface unchanged was significantly higher than that at baseline (P = 0.001), and the final CRT was also significantly lower than that at baseline (P < 0.001). The final CRT of eyes vitreomacular interface changed was significantly lower than that at baseline (P = 0.015), however, there was no statistical significance in BCVA (P = 0.468). CONCLUSION Intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF drugs has a certain probability to cause changes in the vitreomacular interface, and the risk is higher in eyes with pre-existing vitreomacular interface abnormality. The effect of intravitreal injections on the vitreomacular interface was concentrated in the first three injections, and subsequent increases in the number of injections did not significantly increase the risk of vitreomacular interface abnormality. Ophthalmologists should increase attention to the vitreomacular interface in the early stages of anti-VEGF therapy and counsel patients accordingly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangyuan Han
- Department of Ophthalmology, The First People's Hospital of Zunyi (the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University), 98 Fenghuang North Road, Huichuan District, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, 563000, China
| | - Xingwang Chen
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.,Special Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Ruyi Zhao
- Department of Ophthalmology, The First People's Hospital of Zunyi (the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University), 98 Fenghuang North Road, Huichuan District, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, 563000, China
| | - Xin Jin
- Department of Ophthalmology, The First People's Hospital of Zunyi (the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University), 98 Fenghuang North Road, Huichuan District, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, 563000, China
| | - Wei Tan
- Department of Ophthalmology, The First People's Hospital of Zunyi (the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University), 98 Fenghuang North Road, Huichuan District, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, 563000, China.,Special Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, The First People's Hospital of Zunyi (the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University), 98 Fenghuang North Road, Huichuan District, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, 563000, China. .,Special Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
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18
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Chang C, Zhang HP, Zhao R, Li FC, Luo P, Li MZ, Bai HY. Liquid-like atoms in dense-packed solid glasses. Nat Mater 2022; 21:1240-1245. [PMID: 35970963 DOI: 10.1038/s41563-022-01327-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Revealing the microscopic structural and dynamic pictures of glasses is a long-standing challenge for scientists1,2. Extensive studies on the structure and relaxation dynamics of glasses have constructed the current classical picture3-5: glasses consist of some 'soft zones' of loosely bound atoms embedded in a tightly bound atomic matrix. Recent experiments have found an additional fast process in the relaxation spectra6-9, but the underlying physics of this process remains unclear. Here, combining extensive dynamic experiments and computer simulations, we reveal that this fast relaxation is associated with string-like diffusion of liquid-like atoms, which are inherited from the high-temperature liquids. Even at room temperature, some atoms in dense-packed metallic glasses can diffuse just as easily as they would in liquid states, with an experimentally determined viscosity as low as 107 Pa·s. This finding extends our current microscopic picture of glass solids and might help establish the dynamics-property relationship of glasses4.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Chang
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H P Zhang
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Zhao
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - F C Li
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - P Luo
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Z Li
- Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
| | - H Y Bai
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
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Lin Q, Ding K, Zhao R, Wang H, Ren L, Wei Y, Ye Q, Cui Y, He G, Tang W, Feng Q, Zhu D, Chang W, Lv Y, Mao Y, Wang X, Liang L, Zhou G, Liang F, Xu J. 43O Preoperative chemotherapy prior to primary tumor resection for colorectal cancer patients with asymptomatic resectable primary lesion and synchronous unresectable liver-limited metastases (RECUT): A prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter clinical trial. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.10.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
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Ma Y, Xiao J, Zhang Y, Qingfeng L, Zhang H, Tian Y, Xu Y, Bi N, Chen X, Wang W, Wang K, Huang X, Zhao R, Yang S, Yi J, LI Y. Hypofractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy with or without Whole Brain Radiotherapy with Helical Tomotherapy for Multiple Brain Metastases – Long-Term Follow-Up Results of a Phase II Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Tang Y, Zhao R, Qiao C, Li X, Bai X, Peng X. [P2X7R promotes migration and invasion of Lewis lung cancer cells by activating the AKT signaling pathway]. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 2022; 42:1495-1502. [PMID: 36329583 PMCID: PMC9637501 DOI: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2022.10.08] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the role of P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) in migration and invasion of mouse Lewis lung cancer (LLC) cells and examine the tumorigenic ability of LLC cells in P2X7R-knockout mice. METHODS RT-PCR was used to examine P2X7R mRNA expression in LLC cells. LLC cells were treated with ATP (as a P2X7R agonist) or 2'- 3'- O- (4-benzoyl- benzoyl)-ATP (BzATP) (a P2X7R agonist) with or without pretreatment with P2X7R antagonist oxATP or A438079. The changes in migration and invasive abilities of the cells were evaluated using wound healing assay and Transwell assay; Western blotting was performed to determine the activation level of the key proteins in the AKT signaling pathway. The effects of BzATP, A438079, and LY294002 (a inhibitor of the PI3K/AKT pathway) on migration and invasion of LLC cells were also examined. In wild-type (WT) and P2X7R knockout (P2X7-/-) C57BL/6 mice, the growth of subcutaneous LLC cell xenografts were observed by measuring tumor volume and weight. RESULTS P2X7R expression was detected in LLC cells. Treatment with P2X7R agonist significantly enhanced migration and invasion abilities of LLC cells, and this effect was inhibited by application of P2X7R antagonists (P < 0.001). Western blotting showed that BzATP treatment of LLC cells significantly increased the expression level of p-AKT protein, which was obviously lowered by treatment with P2X7R antagonist (P < 0.01). P2X7R antagonist strongly inhibited BzATP-induced enhancement of LLC cell migration and invasion (P < 0.001). In the tumor- bearing mice, the tumor volume and weight were significantly lower in P2X7-/- mice than in WT mice (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION P2X7R promotes migration and invasion of LLC cells by activating the AKT signaling pathway, and LLC cells show lowered tumorigenic capacity in P2X7-/- mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Tang
- School of Medical Laboratory, Weifang Medical University, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of Shandong Province, Weifang 261053, China
| | - R Zhao
- School of Medical Laboratory, Weifang Medical University, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of Shandong Province, Weifang 261053, China
| | - C Qiao
- School of Medical Laboratory, Weifang Medical University, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of Shandong Province, Weifang 261053, China
| | - X Li
- School of Medical Laboratory, Weifang Medical University, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of Shandong Province, Weifang 261053, China
| | - X Bai
- School of Medical Laboratory, Weifang Medical University, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of Shandong Province, Weifang 261053, China
| | - X Peng
- School of Medical Laboratory, Weifang Medical University, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of Shandong Province, Weifang 261053, China
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Wang J, Zhao R, Chiem A. 377 Peer-Instructed Teleguidance Ultrasound in Undergraduate Medical Education: A Randomized Control Equivalence Study. Ann Emerg Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2022.08.404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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An F, Zhao R, Xuan X, Xuan T, Zhang G, Wei C. Calycosin ameliorates advanced glycation end product-induced neurodegenerative changes in cellular and rat models of diabetes-related Alzheimer's disease. Chem Biol Interact 2022; 368:110206. [PMID: 36195188 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2022] [Revised: 09/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Growing pieces of evidence suggest that Alzheimer's disease (AD) is interlinked with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), which has been described as "type 3 DM". In this study, we investigate the neuronal insult attributable to advanced glycation end products (AGEs) as the models of DM-related AD to understand the effects exerted by calycosin on neurodegenerative changes both in vivo and in vitro studies and also studied the associated molecular mechanisms. The results reported herein revealed that the viability of the PC12 cells induced by AGEs increased when treated with calycosin. It was also observed that the learning and memory abilities of AGE-induced DM-related AD rats improved under these conditions. Analysis of the reported results indicates that calycosin can effectively down-regulate the activity of GSK-3β to result in the reversal of the process of tau hyperphosphorylation, inhibit the expression of RAGE and BACE-1 proteins, resulting in a decrease in the production of β-amyloid and regulate the PGC-1α/TFAM signaling pathway to repair mitochondrial dysfunction. It can be inferred that calycosin can potentially exhibit important therapeutic properties that can be exploited during the treatment of AD, especially DM-related AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengmao An
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, 028000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, PR China; Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Medicine Pharmacology for Cardio-Cerebral Vascular System, Tongliao, 028000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, PR China; Medical College, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, 028000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, PR China.
| | - Ruyi Zhao
- Department of Medicine and Food, Tongliao Vocational College, Tongliao, 028000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, PR China.
| | - Xinran Xuan
- First Clinical Medical College, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, 028000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, PR China.
| | - Tianqi Xuan
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, 028000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, PR China; Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Medicine Pharmacology for Cardio-Cerebral Vascular System, Tongliao, 028000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, PR China; Medical College, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, 028000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, PR China.
| | - Guowei Zhang
- College of Nursing, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, 028000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, PR China; Institute of Dementia, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, 028000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, PR China.
| | - Chengxi Wei
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, 028000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, PR China; Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Medicine Pharmacology for Cardio-Cerebral Vascular System, Tongliao, 028000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, PR China; Medical College, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, 028000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, PR China.
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Shen L, Gong J, Niu Z, Zhao R, L. Chen, L. Liu, Deng T, L. Lu, Zhang Y, Z. Li, X. Li, B. Xia. 1210P The preliminary efficacy and safety of KN026 combined with KN046 treatment in HER2-positive locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric/gastroesophageal junction cancer without prior systemic treatment in a phase II study. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Han Y, Lu S, Zhao R, Xu Y, Chen Y, Xiang C, Wu Q, Chen S, Pang J, Shang Z, Zhao J, Bao H, Shao Y. EP16.03-044 Genomic Evidence Depicting Clonal Evolution of Lung Adenosquamous Carcinoma. J Thorac Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2022.07.1105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Wu J, Chen J, Zhao R, Zeng L, Li T, Wang W, Jia H, Wang F, Zhu H, Tan W, Sun X. Status of Visual Impairment among Children with Special Needs in Rural China. Ophthalmic Res 2022; 66:99-107. [PMID: 35970143 DOI: 10.1159/000526494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Previous studies have reported a high prevalence of visual defects in children with special needs. However, routine ocular examinations for these children in rural areas of China are lacking. This study aimed to evaluate the status of visual impairment (VI) in children at special education schools in rural China. METHODS A total of 316 students from two special schools in Zunyi city, Guizhou province, were enrolled. Full ophthalmic examinations were performed, and gene-sequencing services were offered to potential patients. RESULTS The mean age of the 316 participants was 12.27 ± 3.49 years and 75 showed abnormal ophthalmic manifestations on slit-lamp examination. Visual acuity (VA) was assessed in 232 eyes, and the mean VA (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution, logMAR) was 0.27 ± 0.34. Whole-exome sequencing identified 19 mutations in these children, which might explain their visual complaints. Children with Down syndrome had a significantly higher prevalence of ocular disorders than those without. CONCLUSION VI is common among children at special education schools in rural areas; however, routine screening and effective interventions have not been consistently implemented. Efforts should be made to address this issue in these already disadvantaged children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Wu
- National Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Diseases, Shanghai, China,
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital (Shanghai First People's Hospital), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China,
- National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, China,
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, China,
| | - Jieqiong Chen
- National Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital (Shanghai First People's Hospital), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, China
| | - Ruyi Zhao
- Graduate School of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi, Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi, China
| | - Lan Zeng
- Graduate School of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi, Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi, China
| | - Tong Li
- National Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital (Shanghai First People's Hospital), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenqiu Wang
- National Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital (Shanghai First People's Hospital), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, China
| | - Huixun Jia
- National Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital (Shanghai First People's Hospital), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, China
| | - Fenghua Wang
- National Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital (Shanghai First People's Hospital), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Hong Zhu
- National Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital (Shanghai First People's Hospital), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei Tan
- Graduate School of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi, Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi, China
| | - Xiaodong Sun
- National Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital (Shanghai First People's Hospital), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, China
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Lu D, Song JH, Ma ZJ, Zhang PY, Xu L, Wei C, Chen Y, Zhou S, Zhu JF, Li YL, Zhao JQ, Zhu MX, Zhao R, Wang H, Chen XJ, Zhao W, Su C. [Study on mechanisms of Th17/Treg imbalance in patients with cystic echinococcosis based on miRNA expression profiles]. Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi 2022; 34:277-285. [PMID: 35896491 DOI: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2022052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the serum microRNA (miRNA) expression and examine the impact of miRNA expression profiles on T helper type 17 (Th17)/regulatory T cells (Treg) imbalance among patients with cystic echinococcosis, so as to provide insights into the illustration of the mechanisms underlying chronic Echinococcus granulosus infections, and long-term pathogenesis. METHODS Total RNA was extracted from the sera of cystic echinococcosis patients and healthy controls, and subjected to high-throughput sequencing with the Illumina sequencing platform. Known miRNAs were annotated and new miRNAs were predicted using the miRBase database and the miRDeep2 tool, and differentially expressed miRNAs were identified. The target genes of differentially expressed miRNAs were predicted using the software miRanda and TargetScan, and the intersection was selected for Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis. Among the differentially expressed miRNAs with the 20 highest fold changes, miRNAs that targeted genes relating to key transcription factors RORC and FOXP3 that determine the production of Th17 and Treg cells or their important regulatory pathways (PI3K-Akt and mTOR pathways) were matched. RESULTS A total of 53 differentially expressed miRNAs were screened in sera of cystic echinococcosis patients and healthy controls, including 47 up-regulated miRNAs and 6 down-regulated miRNAs. GO enrichment analysis showed that these differentially expressed miRNA were involved DNA transcription and translation, cell components, cell morphology, neurodevelopment and metabolic decomposition, and KEGG pathway analysis showed that the differentially expressed miRNA were mainly involved in MAPK, PI3K-Akt and mTOR signaling pathways. Among the differentially expressed miRNAs with the 20 highest fold changes, there were 3 miRNAs that had a potential for target regulation of RORC, and 15 miRNAs that had a potential to target the PI3K-Akt and mTOR signaling pathways. CONCLUSIONS Significant changes are found in serum miRNA expression profiles among patients with E. granulosus infections, and differentially expressed miRNAs may lead to Th17/Treg imbalance through targeting the key transcription factors of Th17/Treg or PI3K-Akt and mTOR pathways, which facilitates the long-term parasitism of E. granulosus in hosts and causes a chronic disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Lu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China
- School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China
- Co-first authors
| | - J H Song
- Medical Science and Technology Research Center, Ningxia Institute of Medical Science, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, China
- Co-first authors
| | - Z J Ma
- School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China
- Nanjing Yike Population Health Research Institute, China
| | - P Y Zhang
- Nanjing Yike Population Health Research Institute, China
| | - L Xu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China
| | - C Wei
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China
| | - Y Chen
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China
| | - S Zhou
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China
| | - J F Zhu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China
| | - Y L Li
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China
| | - J Q Zhao
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Common Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, China
| | - M X Zhu
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Common Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, China
| | - R Zhao
- Shizuishan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
| | - H Wang
- School of International Education, Nanjing Medical University, China
| | - X J Chen
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China
| | - W Zhao
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Common Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, China
| | - C Su
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China
- School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China
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Wang J, Zhang SX, Song S, Qiao J, Zhao R, Cheng T, Liu J, Wang C, LI X. POS0811 CHARACTERISTICS OF INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH LYMPHOCYTE SUBSETS AND CYTOKINES IN PATIENTS WITH VASCULITIS. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.3607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundVasculitis include a group of autoimmune inflammatory diseases with clinical heterogeneous characterized by inflammation of vascular wall, inflammation of perivascular tissues, and cell-like necrosis[1]. Disorder of gut microbiota, which plays a crucial role in regulating immune cells such as Th1, Th17 and Treg, is associated with other autoimmune diseases[2], and may also be involved in the pathogenesis of vasculitis.ObjectivesTo investigate the changes of intestinal microbiota and its correlation with peripheral lymphocyte subsets and inflammatory factors levels in patients with vasculitis.MethodsCombined with clinical manifestations and laboratory examination, 33 patients with vasculitis who met the 2012 revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides[3] and 33 of age- and gender- matched healthy controls (HCs) were selected from the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. The demographic characteristics, general laboratory indicators such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reaction protein (CRP), levels of peripheral lymphocyte subpopulations and serum cytokines detected by modified flow cytometry. Fecal microbiota detected by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and compiled and processed using Qiime2 and OTU-profiling tables were collected and analyzed in this study.ResultsCompared with HCs, the richness and diversity of intestinal flora in patients with vasculitis tended to decrease with a statistically significant difference in β diversity (P = 0.025, Figure 1 A and B). More specifically, vasculitis patients had a lower frequency of Firmicutes while higher Proteobacteria and Bacteroidota at the phylum level (P < 0.001, Figure 1C). In vasculitis patients, the relative abundances of 23 bacteria differed from HCs at the genus level was all decreased, including Gemella, Anaeroglobus, Campylobacter, Fournierella, et al (P < 0.001, Figure 1D and E). More importantly, the relative abundance of Muribaculaceae were positively correlated with the absolute count of Th2 and the proportions of Th1 and CD4+T cells and negatively correlated with CRP and ESR, while relative abundance of [Eubacterium]_ventriosum were positively associated with the absolute number of Treg cells and negatively correlated with the percentages of Th2 and CD8+T cells (Figure 1F).Figure 1.Differences in α diversity (A), β diversity (B), phylum (C), genus (D), and microbial composition (E) between vasculitis patients and HC and correlation analysis between differential microflora and clinical data in patients with vasculitis (F).ConclusionDisturbance of intestinal flora, mainly manifested by decreased diversity and richness, may be involved in the occurrence and development of vasculitis by inducing disroders in lymphocyte subsets and cytokines. Consequently, further studies on the immune mechanisms and influencing factors of intestinal flora may provide new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease for vasculitis patients.References[1]Aierken X, Zhu Q, Wu T, et al. Increased Urinary CD163 Levels in Systemic Vasculitis with Renal Involvement[J]. Biomed Res Int, 2021, 2021: 6637235. DOI: 10.1155/2021/6637235.[2]Zhang X, Zhang D, Jia H, et al. The oral and gut microbiomes are perturbed in rheumatoid arthritis and partly normalized after treatment[J]. Nat Med, 2015, 21(8): 895-905. DOI: 10.1038/nm.3914.[3]Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Bacon PA, et al. 2012 revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides[J]. Arthritis Rheum, 2013, 65(1): 1-11. DOI: 10.1002/art.37715.AcknowledgementsThis work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82001740).Disclosure of InterestsNone declared
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Liu J, Zhang SX, Qiao J, Zhao R, Song S, Cheng T, Wang J, Li X, Wang C. AB0202 GUT MICROBIOTA DYSBIOSIS WERE CLOSELY CORRELATED WITH LYMPHOCYTE SUBSETS AND CYTOKINES IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY ARTHRITIS. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.3485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundInflammatory arthritis includes a group of chronic conditions, particularly rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA)[1].Growing evidences link gut microbiota dysbiosis with the development of inflammatory arthritis[2].ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to discover the characters of microbiota in inflammatory arthritis patients and compare the relationship between the microbiota and peripheral lymphocyte subsets and cytokines.MethodsFecal samples were collected from 73 arthritis patients (13 PsA, 30 AS, 30 RA patients) and 140 sex- and age-matched healthy controls (HCs). The gut microbiota was studied by sequencing the V3-V4 variable regions of bacterial 16S rRNA genes by the Illumina Miseq PE300 system. Peripheral lymphocyte subsets in these participants were assessed by flow cytometry. Measures of disease activity such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP) were recorded. Alpha and Beta diversity was assessed using results from QIIME2 and gut microbiome profiles were compared using linear discriminant analysis (LDA) effect size (LEfSe). R (version 4.0.1) was used for comparative statistics, using pearson correlation analysis to assess the correlation between the relative abundance of genus in the sample and clinical parameters.ResultsCompared with HCs, the richness of gut microbiota (ACE and Chao 1) was significantly lower (p < 0.05) in arthritis patients, and bacterial diversity including Shannon and Simpson indices (p < 0.001) was also significant in arthritis decreased (Figure 1A). β-diversity analysis based on Bray-curtis distance revealed significant differences in microbial communities between arthritis and HCs (Figure 1B, r=0.098, p=0.001, ANOSIM). In addition, compared with HCs at the genus level, 9 bacterial groups were significantly different in PsA (p < 0.05), 19 bacterial groups in AS (p < 0.05), and 17 bacterial groups in RA(p < 0.05) (Figure 1C). There was a significant positive correlation between CD4+T and Prevotella(p<0.01), T and Prevotella(p<0.05), Blautia(p<0.05) as well as Megamonas(p<0.05), Th17 and Prevotella(p<0.01), CD8+T and Megamonas(p<0.01), Th1 and Megamonas(p<0.05), Prevotella(p<0.01),Coprococcus(p<0.05), B and Erysipelotricbaceae_UCG-003(p<0.01), and Erysipelotricbaceae_UCG-003(p<0.01), Anaerostipes(p<0.01), CRP and Fusobacterium(p<0.05) as well as Roseburia(p<0.05). There were negative correlations between T and Erysipelotricbaceae_UCG-003 (p<0.05),CD8+T and Fusobacterium(p<0.01), CD4+T and Fusobacterium(p<0.05), NK and Fusicatenibacter(p<0.05).ConclusionThe gut microbiota of patients with inflammatory arthritis differs from HC and also varies among individual arthritis, which was closely related to lymphocyte subsets.References[1]Wu X. Innate Lymphocytes in Inflammatory Arthritis[J]. Front Immunol, 2020, 11: 565275.DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.565275[2]Breban M. Gut microbiota and inflammatory joint diseases[J]. Joint Bone Spine, 2016, 83(6): 645-649.DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2016.04.005AcknowledgementsThis work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82001740).Disclosure of InterestsNone declared
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Song S, Zhang SX, Qiao J, Zhao R, Cheng T, Li X. POS0745 GUT DYSBIOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH PERIPHERAL LYMPHOCYTES AND CYTOKINES IN PATIENTS WITH SJÖGREN’S SYNDROME. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.2112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundPrimary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by disorders of lymphocyte subpopulations with various cytokines and auto-antibodies1. Growing evidences suggest that gut microbiome dysbiosis may contribute to the development of pSS2.ObjectivesTo investigate the alterations to the gut microbiome and the correlation with peripheral lymphocytes and serum cytokines as well as inflammatory factors in pSS patients.MethodsA total of 101 pSS patients and 101 age- and sex- matched healthy controls (HCs) were enrolled in this study from The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Taiyuan, Shanxi, China). Patients fulfilled the 2019 ACR/EULAR classification criteria. We conducted 16S rRNA gene sequencing using fecal microbiota samples and analyzed the peripheral lymphocyte subsets by flow cytometry. Serum cytokines, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reaction protein (CRP), unstimulated and stimulated whole saliva (UWS and SWS) secretion rate was also collected, respectively. Sequence data were compiled and processed using Qiime2 and OTU-profiling tables were constructed. Correlations between different taxa and gut microbiome, as well as clinical variables, were calculated by Spearman’s rank test.ResultsPatients with pSS exhibited a significant reduction in the richness and diversity of gut microbiota compared with those of HCs (Figure 1A-B, p < 0.05). Detailly, at the phylum level, pSS patients had a lower frequency of Firmicutes while higher Proteobacteria (Figure 1C, p < 0.05). Compared with HCs, 11 species of flora were discovered to be distinctly different at the genus level (p < 0.05). Patients presented fewer Faecalibacterium and Roseburia but more Lactobacillus (Figure 1D, p < 0.05). Lactobacillus negatively correlated with T cells (r=-0.407), CD8+T (r=-0.417) and Th2 (r=-0.323). There was a significant positive correlation between Faecalibacterium and IL-2(r=0.312), IFN-γ(r=0.338), TNF-α levels(r=0.322) (Figure 1E, p < 0.05). As for clinical disease measures, IL-6 increases were in line with ESR and CRP, while IL-2 levels inversely related to CRP. Additional UWS secretion rate and SWS secretion rate had negative correlation with ESR (Figure 1F, p < 0.05).ConclusionThe structural disorder of gut microbiota was distinct in pSS which were associated with peripheral lymphocyte subsets and cytokines. Disorders of gut microbiota and immune systems may contribute to the occurrence and development of pSS.References[1]Mariette X, Criswell LA. Primary Sjogren’s Syndrome. N Engl J Med 2018;378(10):931-39. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1702514[2]Trujillo-Vargas CM, Schaefer L, Alam J, et al. The gut-eye-lacrimal gland-microbiome axis in Sjogren Syndrome. Ocul Surf 2020;18(2):335-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2019.10.006AcknowledgementsThis work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82001740).Disclosure of InterestsNone declared
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Song Z, Zhang SX, Cheng T, Zhao R, Qiao J, Song S, LI Y, LI X, Wang C. POS0330 DIFFERENCES IN GUT MICROBIOTA ASSOCIATED WITH LYMPHOCYTE SUBSETS, CYTOKINES AND DISEASE ACTIVITY IN ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundAnkylosing spondylitis (AS), a common chronic inflammatory disease, is a prototype of spondyloarthritis affecting sacroiliac joints and spine with or without peripheral arthritis and other systemic symptoms[1]. Environmental factors, especially microorganisms have been suggested to implicate with AS pathogenesis[2].ObjectivesUtilizing 16S rRNA genes sequencing on the feces of untreated AS patients and healthy controls (HCs), our study aimed to provide an in-depth understanding of AS gut microbiota and identifying a feasible diagnostic strategy for AS.MethodsFecal samples were collected from 62 AS patients and 62 age-and-gender- matched HCs. Microbial genome was extracted from approximately 250mg fresh fecal samples from all participants using QIAamp PowerFecal DNA Kit (Qiagen). The V3-V4 variable regions of bacterial 16S rRNA genes were sequenced with the Illumina Miseq PE300 system. QIIME2 based pipeline was used to process the raw sequence data. Alpha and beta diversities were assessed using result from QIIME2, and comparisons of gut microbiome profile were performed using linear discriminant analysis (LDA) effect size (LEfSe) to examine differences between AS and HCs. R (version 4. 0.1) was used for comparative statistics, and pearson’s correlation was used to assess the correlations between the relative abundances of bacterial genera and clinical parameters; correlations with p<0.05 were considered significant.ResultsAS for alpha-diversity, ACE and Chao1 indices were lower in AS compared with those HCs(Figure 1A, p<0.05), though no significant differences observed in Shannon and Simpson index. Bray curtis distance-based beta-diversity analysis revealed significant differences in the microbial community between AS and HCs (Figure 1B, p=0.003, ANOSIM). Fecal microbial communities in AS differed significantly from those in HCs, driven by higher abundances of Escherichia-Shigella, Turicibacter, Enterococcus, et al. and a lower abundance of Agathobacter, Roseburia, Eubacterium_eligens_group, et al (Figure 1C, p<0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between ESR and Klebsiella, Butyricicoccus, Roseburia, CRP and Faecalibacterium, Muribaculaceae, ASDAS-CRP score and Faecalibacterium, Ruminococcus, total lymphocyte cells and Agathobacter, Ruminococcus, T cell and Agathobacter, CD4+T cell and Agathobacter, B cell and Agathobacter, Streptococcus, Th1 and Prevotella, CAG−352, Th2 and Agathobacter, Th17 and Prevotella, Agathobacter, IL-2 and Agathobacter, IL-4 and Agathobacter, IL-6 and Lachnospiraceae_UCG−004, Muribaculaceae, IL-17 and Eubacterium_hallii_group, IFN-gama and Phascolarctobacterium.There were negative correlations between total lymphocytes and Escherichia−Shigella, CD4+T cell and Enterobacteriaceae, Th2 cell and Escherichia−Shigella, IL-10 and CAG−352, Ruminococcus (Figure 2, p<0.05).Figure 1.Feature of gut microbiota in AS patients and HCs. (A) Alpha-diversity assessed by richness (Chao1, ACE) and diversity (Shannon, Simpson), Median estimates compared across cohorts. (B) PCoA plot based on the Bray curtis distance of gut microbiota samples from AS patients vs. HC group(p=0.003, ANOSIM). (C) Panel demonstrated the average relative abundance of different genus in AS and HCs. (D) Distribution of gut microbiota at genus level.Figure 2.Correlations between the relative abundance of significantly different bacteria and clinical variables. *p<0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p <0 .001, ****p < 0.0001.ConclusionHuman gut microbiome in patients with AS differed from that of the HCs. Characters of bacteria communities were associated with disease activity.References[1]Simone D, Al Mossawi M H, Bowness P. Progress in our understanding of the pathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis [J]. Rheumatology (Oxford), 2018, 57(suppl_6): vi4-vi9.[2]Zhou C, Zhao H, Xiao X Y, et al. Metagenomic profiling of the pro-inflammatory gut microbiota in ankylosing spondylitis [J]. J Autoimmun, 2020, 107(102360.AcknowledgementsThis project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82001740).Disclosure of InterestsNone declared
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Zhao R, Zhang SX, Qiao J, Song S, Cheng T, Li X. AB0492 INTESTINAL MICROBIOLOGICAL DISORDER CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH PERIPHERAL LYMPHOCYTE SUBSETS AND CYTOKINES IN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by widespread inflammation and tissue damage in multiple organs[1]. Microbiome is one of environmental factors that has been suggested to contribute to the occurrence and development of SLE[2].ObjectivesThis study aims to the understanding of the pathogenesis of SLE from the perspective of intestinal microorganisms and investigate the associations between flora and peripheral lymphocyte subpopulations and cytokines in SLE patients.MethodsFecal samples were collected from 96 patients with SLE, and 96 sex-and age-matched healthy controls (HCs). The gut microbiota were investigated via 16s rRNA sequencing and the peripheral T lymphocyte subsets of these participants were assessed by flow cytometry. Indicators of disease activity such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reaction protein (CRP), complement C3 and C4 were recorded. Differential abundance analysis was carried out using the edgeR algorithm. The Wilcoxon rank-sum test was used to compare alpha diversity indices, bacterial abundances, and the F/B ratio between groups. R (version 4.0.1) was used for comparative statistics, and pearson’s correlation analysis was used to assess the correlations between the relative abundances of bacterial genera and serum levels of ESR, CRP, C3 and C4 in the samples; correlations with p < 0.05 were considered significant.ResultsThe alpha estimators of richness (ACE and Chao 1) were significantly reduced in SLE feces samples compared with those of HCs (p < 0.0001). Bacterial diversity estimators, including the Shannon (p < 0.001) and Simpson’s (p < 0.01) indices, were also significantly lower in SLE (Figure 1A-D). The microbial community structures of the SLE and HCs could be separated by unweighted UnFrac-based principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) (R = 0.186, and p = 0.001; Figure 1E). Significant differences in gut microbiota composition between SLE and HCs were found using the edgeR algorithm. Compared with HCs, 24 species of flora were discovered to be distinctly different(p < 0.05). Moreover, there was a significant positive correlation between Tregs and Corynebacterium(p < 0.05), CD8+T and Corynebacterium (p < 0.05), CD4+T and Corynebacterium (p < 0.05), T and Corynebacterium (p < 0.05), Th1 and Escherichia−Shigella (p < 0.01), Th2 and Dielma (P<0.001) as well as Eubacterium eligens group (p < 0.05), NK and Faecalibacterium (p < 0.01). as well as Corynebacterium (p < 0.001), IL-6 and Coprococcus (p < 0.05), IL-10 and Eubacterium eligens group (p < 0.001) as well as Veillonella (p < 0.05). and Lachnospira (p < 0.01). As for clinical disease measures, there were positive correlations between CRP and Eubacterium ventriosum (p < 0.05). and Coprococcus (p < 0.05), C4 and the abundance of Corynebacterium (p < 0.05) (Figure 1F).ConclusionPatients with gut dysbiosis that mainly characterized by reduced the diversity and impaired abundance of the intestinal flora. Abnormality of T cell subsets and cytokines, especially the level of CD4+T, CD8+T, NK, Treg, Th, IL-6 and IL-10 cells contributes to the occurrence and progression of SLE, which may be related to the disturbance of gut microbiota. The discovery of the associated intestinal microbiota of SLE may provide a new idea for treatment.References[1]Fava A, Petri M. Systemic lupus erythematosus: diagnosis and clinical management. J Autoimmun. (2019) 96:1–13. 10.1016/j.jaut.2018.11.001[2]He Z, Shao T, Li H, Xie Z, Wen C: Alterations of the gut microbiome in Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Gut pathogens 2016, 8:64.AcknowledgementsThis work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82001740).Disclosure of InterestsNone declared
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Zhao R, Yin K, Chen S. Hydrogen sulphide signalling in plant response to abiotic stress. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2022; 24:523-531. [PMID: 34837449 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Throughout their whole life cycle, higher plants are often exposed to diverse environmental stresses, such as drought, salinity, heavy metals and extreme temperatures. In response to such stress, plant cells initiate signalling transduction, resulting in downstream responses, such as specific gene transcription and protein expression. Accumulating evidence has revealed that hydrogen sulphide (H2 S) serves as a signalling molecule in plant acclimation to stressful conditions. More important, H2 S interacts with other signalling molecules and phytohormones, contributing to transcriptional regulation and post-translational modification. Overall, the H2 S-mediated signalling pathway and its interaction with other signals remains elusive. Here, we describe the role of the H2 S signalling network in regulating physiological and molecular processes under various abiotic stresses.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Zhao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
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- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
| | - S Chen
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
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Qiao J, Chang MJ, Zhang SX, Zhao R, Song S, Cheng T, Su QY, LI X. POS0556 ALTERATION OF THE GUT MICROBIOTA IN CHINESE POPULATION WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.3424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an aggressive immune-mediated joint disease characterized by synovial proliferation and inflammation, cartilage destruction, and joint destruction. Growing evidences suggests a chronic inflammatory response induced by gut microbiome critically contribute to the development of rheumatoid arthritis.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate and quantify differences in the composition of gut microbiota in RA patients and investigate the associations between flora and clinical variables in RA patients.MethodsFecal samples from 145 RA patients and 145 age- and gender- matched healthy controls (HCs) were collected for bacterial 16S rRNA genes sequencing. The alpha-diversity, beta-diversity and the microbial composition (at the phylum and genus level) analysis of the gut microbiome were used to define the difference of gut microbiota profiles between RA patients and HCs. The peripheral lymphocytes of these patients were assessed by flow cytometry, and inflammatory biomarkers (ESR, CRP), auto-antibodies(ACPA, MCV) and cytokines measured by ELISA were recorded. Correlations between different taxa and clinical variables, were calculated by Spearman’s rank test.ResultsConsistent with trends observed for diversity, patients with RA had a lower richness compared with those of HCs (p < 0.01, Figure 1a), suggesting gut microbiome was markedly less diverse in composition in RA. Bray curtis distance-based beta diversity analysis revealed significant differences in the microbial community between RA and HCs (ANOSIM, R2=0.061, p=0.001, Figure 1b). Ten selected taxonomic biomarkers at different phylogenetic levels showed great discriminant ability, with Log10 LDA score > 4.0 (Figure 1e-g). Detailly, at the phylum level, RA patients had a lower frequency of Firmicutes while higher Proteobacteria. RA patients presented fewer Faecalibacterium but more Escherichia_Shigella at the genus level (Figure 1c-d). PICRUSt analysis found that in the KEGG pathways, the microbial gene functions related to Propanoate metabolism were higher in the fecal microbiome of RA patients (Figure 1h). Escherichia_Shigella positively correlated with ACPA antibodies (r=0.176, p < 0.05) and IL-4 (r=0.204, p < 0.05, Figure 1i), wheras Faecalibacterium as a probiotic showed no significant correlation with our clinical measures.Figure 1.ConclusionSpecific gut microbiota played an important role in the pathogenesis of RA, which may aid in the diagnosis or determination of the susceptibility of individuals to RA via detection of the gut microbiome.References[1]de Oliveira GLV, Leite AZ, Higuchi BS, et al. Intestinal dysbiosis and probiotic applications in autoimmune diseases. Immunology 2017;152(1):1-12. doi: 10.1111/imm.12765[2]Chen J, Wright K, Davis JM, et al. An expansion of rare lineage intestinal microbes characterizes rheumatoid arthritis. Genome Med 2016;8(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s13073-016-0299-7AcknowledgementsThis work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82001740).Disclosure of InterestsNone declared.
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Cheng T, Zhang SX, Qiao J, Chang MJ, Zhao R, Song S, Wang C, LI X. POS1153 CHARACTERISTICS OF GUT MICROBIOME AND THEIR ASSOCIATIONS WITH PERIPHERAL LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATIONS AND CYTOKINES IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS COMPLICATED WITH OSTEOPOROSIS. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.4620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundOsteoporosis(OP) is one of the major comorbidities of rheumatoid arthritis(RA) which is associated with immune disorders[1]. The gut microbiota has been highlighted to be an important environmental factor to influence immune system in maintaining bone health and regulating bone remodeling[2]. However, the alterations of intestinal flora and its relationship with immune system in RA patients with OP are unclear.ObjectivesTo investigate the characteristics of gut microbiome as well as the associations between flora and peripheral lymphocyte subpopulations and cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis patients complicated with osteoporosis.MethodsTotal 28 RA patients were divided into 14 RA-non-OP and 14 gender- and age-matched RA-OP groups according to their bone mineral density (BMD) and the history of fragility fracture. Gut microbiota of participants were investigated by 16s rRNA and peripheral lymphocyte subsets and cytokines were assessed via flow cytometry. Indicators like erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reaction protein (CRP), anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody (ACPA) and anti-mutated citrullinated vimentin (MCV) antibody were recorded meanwhile. Alpha diversity (ACE, Chao1, Simpson, Shannon) and beta diversity indices were analyzed using QIIME2. Biomarker species were recognized based on STEMP. Spearman analysis was adopted for correlation of two variables. All P-values reported herein were two-tailed and P-value<0.05 was taken as statistically significant.ResultsThe alpha-diversity have no significant difference between RA-non-OP and RA-OP groups (P >0.05, Figure 1A). The community structure of microflora differed between two groups (P <0.05, Figure 1B). As for the composition of intestinal flora at genus level, Faecalibacterium, Proteus, Catenibacterium, Enterobacter and Erysipelatoclostridium in RA-OP group as well as Lachnospiraceae_ND3007_group, Parasutterella, Megasphaera, Tyzzerella, UCG-005, Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1, UCG-002, Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group, Christensenellaceae_R-7_group, Prevotella, Parabacteroides in RA-non-OP group were significantly increased (Figure 1C). There were positive correlations between Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group and the level of T, Th1 and Th17 cells, but negative relevance with ESR, CRP and IL-10 (P <0.05). The relative abundance of Faecalibacterium was negatively correlated with IL-2, IL-4, TNF-α and positively with MCV (P <0.05). Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1 and Lachnospiraceae_ND3007_group were negatively correlated with ACPA and MCV respectively as well as IL-2 (P <0.05, Figure 1D-E).ConclusionAbnormality of immune system may contribute directly or indirectly to OP in RA, which may be related to the disturbance of gut microbiota.References[1]Horta-Baas G, Romero-Figueroa MDS, Montiel-Jarquín AJ, et al. Intestinal Dysbiosis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Link between Gut Microbiota and the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis. J Immunol Res. 2017;2017:4835189.[2]Raterman HG, Bultink IE, Lems WF. Osteoporosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: an update in epidemiology, pathogenesis, and fracture prevention. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2020 Oct;21(14):1725-1737.AcknowledgementsThis work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82001740).Disclosure of InterestsNone declared
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Zhang Y, Zhang SX, Qiao J, Song S, Zhao R, Li X. AB0844 Characterizing Gut Microbial Enterotypes in undifferentiated spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.3775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundThe presence of dysbiosis in the gut microbiome is responsible for the initiation of autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases. However, such dysbiosis is difficult to characterize in sweeping generalization owing to the high dimensional complexity of the gut microbiota.ObjectivesThis study designed to characterize the gut microbial enterotype in patients with undifferentiated spondyloarthritis (USpA) from lower dimensionality and describe the dysbiosis.MethodsThe Fecal samples of 105 patients were diagnosed with USpA and gender- and age- matched 105 healthy controls (HC) were included in the intestinal microbiota composition analyses via Illumina sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA genes. Microbiota-derived clustering was performed using Dirichlet multinomial mixtures (DMM) modeling. To identify discriminative features in abundance between enterotypes, the Linear Discriminant Analysis Effect Size (LEfSe) algorithm was used with the online interface Galaxy (Log10 LDA score > 4.0). The phyloseq R package to compute alpha diversity (ACE, Chao1, Shannon and Simpson indices), beta diversity (Bray-Curtis dissimilarity) and the microbial composition (at the genus level) to describe the richness and diversity of the microbiota between two enterotypes.ResultsAs showed in Figure 1A and C, by evaluating the Laplace approximation to the negative log mode, 2 distinctly enterotypes were identified in the USpA and HC microbiota dataset. LEfSe Analysis indicated the distinctive abundant microbial clades between the 2 enterotypes (LDA score >4) in both the USpA and HC group respectively. At the genus level, Faecalibacterium and Prevotella was the driving genus of enterotype 1 and Bacteroides contributed to enterotype 2 (Figure 1B, D). The alpha-diversity and beta diversity between the distinctive enterotypes was highly significantly different (P < 0.01, Figure 1E, F). Distinct bacterial profiles were also observed in enterotype 1 and 2 (Figure 1G). Interestingly, no significant differences were found between USpA patients and HC for the corresponding same intestinal type. This may be because USpA was at a comparatively early stage of spondyloarthritis (SpA).ConclusionTwo significantly distinct bacterial microbiota structures existed in the USpA patients which was consistent with the general healthy population.References[1]Belkaid Y, Hand TW: Role of the microbiota in immunity and inflammation. Cell 2014, 157(1):121-141.AcknowledgementsThis work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82001740).Disclosure of InterestsNone declared
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Qiao J, Zhang SX, Chang MJ, Song S, Zhao R, Cheng T, Zhang Y, Li X. OP0087 INTEGRATED SYSTEMS ANALYSIS OF THE GUT MICROBIOTA PHENOTYPES IN THE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.3429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundPatients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) displays extreme dysbiosis in microbiota. However, such dysbiosis is difficult to characterize owing to the high dimensional complexity of the gut microbiota1,2.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to discover the enterotype characters of intestinal flora in RA.MethodsFecal samples from 145 RA patients were collected for bacterial 16S rRNA genes sequencing. Mathematical modeling using Dirichlet multinomial mixtures (DMM) was applied to describe the variability in the microbiome data and cluster samples into enterotypes. The alpha-diversity, beta-diversity and the microbial composition analysis of the gut microbiome were used to define the difference of gut microbiota profiles between different enterotypes. The nonredundant taxonomic biomarkers for each enterotype were selected by using LEfSe. Inflammatory biomarkers (ESR, CRP), auto-antibodies(ACPA, MCV), peripheral lymphocytes subsets and cytokines were analyzed in our cohort using the Kruskal-Wallis test.ResultsLaplace approximation of DMM indicated two significantly distinct bacterial microbiota structures (RAE1 and RA E2) existed in the dataset (Figure 1a). Principal co-ordinates analyses confirmed that these two microbiota states explained a reasonable proportion of observed variance in microbiota composition(ANOSIM R2 = 0.267, p = 0.001; Figure 1b), with distinct bacterial genus distribution of in each enterotype (Figure 1c). RA E1 were primarily dominated by Prevotella while RA E2 by Bacteroides. Interestingly, Chao1, ACE, Shannon and Simpson revealed a higher alpha diversity in Prevotella-enriched enterotype (p< 0.001, Figure 1d). Fourteen selected taxonomic biomarkers at different phylogenetic levels showed great discriminant ability, with Log10 LDA score > 4.0 (Figure 1e-g). Further, inflammatory biomarkers (ESR, CRP) and auto-antibodies(ACPA, MCV) as well as the number of T, B and CD4+T, Th1, Th2, Th17, and Treg were consistent in RA E1 and RA E2 (p > 0.05, Figure 2h). But CD8+T were significantly higher in RA E2 than in RA E2 (p < 0.05).ConclusionDespite RA gut microbiota being of different dysbiosis, two patterns of dysbiosis, designated as RA-enterotypes, were predominant among the RA patient cohort. RA E2 exhibited a loss of Prevotella but a growth of Bacteroides, while RA E1 presented the opposite results.References[1]Arumugam M, Raes J, Pelletier E, et al. Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome. Nature 2011;473(7346):174-80. doi: 10.1038/nature09944[2]Costea PI, Hildebrand F, Arumugam M, et al. Enterotypes in the landscape of gut microbial community composition. Nat Microbiol 2018;3(1):8-16. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0072-8AcknowledgementsThis work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82001740).Disclosure of InterestsNone declared.
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Yu Y, Ou Q, Yu C, Wang L, Zhang R, Zhao R, Qu B, Wang Z, Lin R, Yao H. 7P Development and validation of a deep learning RNA modification model predict disease-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Meng CY, Gong XL, Zhao R, Lu Q, Dong XY. [Effect of maternal exposure to lipopolysaccharide during pregnancy on allergic asthma in offspring in mice]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2022; 60:302-306. [PMID: 35385934 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20220130-00100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of maternal exposure to lipopolysaccharide during pregnancy on allergic asthma in offspring in mice. Methods: Animal experimental research was carried out from June 2019 to June 2021.Pregnant C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into 2 groups by intraperitoneal injection with 7 μg/kg lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or phosphate buffered saline (PBS) at day 15.5 of gestation. After birth, 6 offspring were randomly chosen from each group at the age of 4 weeks, and stimulated with house dust mites (HDM) or PBS, further divided into 4 groups, such as LPS+PBS group, LPS+HDM group, PBS+PBS group, PBS+HDM group, with 3 mice in each group. The cough and wheezing were observed, the histological changes in lung tissue were examined after HE staining, and the expression of inflammatory factors including interleukin (IL)-4, IL-6, IL-17A, IL-23, interferon (IFN)-α and IFN-β in the lung tissue were detected by high-throughput liquid protein chip detection. T test or rank sum test was used for the comparison among these groups. Results: The asthma-like airway inflammation was more obvious in PBS+HDM group after stimulated by HDM than that in PBS+PBS group, nevertheless, this manifestation in LPS+HDM group was milder than that in PBS+HDM group. HE staining showed that inflammatory cell aggregation in the lung tissue in PBS+HDM group was significantly higher than that in PBS+PBS group (4.0 (3.5, 4.0) vs. 0 (0, 0.5), Z=2.02, P=0.043), while it was much lower in LPS+HDM group compared to PBS+HDM group (1.0 (0.5, 1.5) vs. 4.0 (3.5, 4.0), Z=1.99, P=0.046). High-throughput liquid protein chip detection of lung tissue showed that IL-6, IL-23 and IFN-β levels were significantly higher in PBS+HDM group when compared to those in PBS+PBS group ((114±3) vs. (94±4) ng/L, (210±4) vs. (173±7) ng/L, (113±2) vs. (94±4) ng/L, t=4.37, 4.84, 3.96, all P<0.05), while the levels of IL-6, IL-23, IFN-α, IFN-β in LPS+HDM group were significantly lower than those in PBS+HDM group ((87±5) vs. (114±3) ng/L, (171±7) vs. (210±4) ng/L, (16.1±0.6) vs. (20.9±0.3) ng/L, (95±1) vs. (113±2) ng/L, t=5.07, 5.07, 7.28, 7.47, all P<0.05). Conclusions: Prenatal low dose LPS exposure can reduce offspring's airway inflammatory reactions and prevent the development of allergic disease. Maternal infection during pregnancy may affect the occurrence and development of allergic asthma in offspring.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Y Meng
- Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062,China
| | - X L Gong
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Embryogenesis and Developmental Molecular Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo and Reproduction Engineering, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - R Zhao
- Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062,China
| | - Q Lu
- Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062,China
| | - X Y Dong
- Department of Pulmonology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062,China
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Xu LC, Cao J, Li WJ, Yang ZM, Zhao R, Zhang JR, Guo Y, Ge JC, Li L, Sun YN, Liu M, Tian LL. [Ferroptosis in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and its regulation by M2 macrophage-derived exosomes]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2022; 57:324-332. [PMID: 35325945 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20210621-00361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate ferroptosis in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) and its regulation by M2 macrophage-derived exosomes. Methods: LSCC and adjacent noncancerous tissue samples were collected from 32 patients treated in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin between September 2018 and April 2021, including 26 males and 6 females, aged 43-79 years. The expressions of ferroptosis marker glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX4) in LSCC and adjacent noncancerous tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR). The correlations between GPX4 expression and clinicopathological factors in LSCC were analyzed. Biological changes of TU212 cells after treated with ferroptosis-induced agent erastin were detected by transmission electron microscope, cell counting kit-8(CCK-8), clone test, reactive oxygen species(ROS), malondialdehyde(MDA), glutathione(GSH), JC-1, RT-PCR and western blot. Exosomes were isolated from the supernatant of M0/M2 macrophages (M0-exos/M2-exos) and co-incubated with erastin-treated TU212 cells to detect the change of ferroptosis in cells of each group. The data were analyzed by SPSS software of version19.0. Results: GPX4 expression in LSCC tissues was significantly higher than that in adjacent noncancerous tissues (2.04±0.65 vs. 0.99±0.09, F=30.36, P<0.001), and was closely related to T stage and clinical stage (Ⅰ-Ⅱvs.Ⅲ-Ⅳ: 1.75±0.39 vs. 2.18±0.71, F=2.25, P<0.05; T1-2 vs. T3-4: 1.71±0.42 vs. 2.20±0.69, F=2.06, P<0.05). In TU212 cells treated with erastin, mitochondrial crest became smaller, membrane density increased, proliferation rate decreased, intracellular ROS level increased, mitochondrial membrane potential depolarized, GSH content decreased, intracellular MDA level increased and expressions of GPX4 mRNA and protein decreased. Change of M0 into M2 macrophages was induced by IL-4 stimulation. When erastin-treated TU212 cells were incubated with M2-exos, cell proliferation was partially restored and GPX4 expression was enhanced, and also with the recoveries of levels of ROS, MDA and GSH (all P<0.05). Conclusions: Ferroptosis is one of the cell death ways of LSCC. M2-exos may inhibit ferroptosis of LSCC cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- L C Xu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
| | - J Cao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
| | - W J Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Z M Yang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
| | - R Zhao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
| | - J R Zhang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
| | - J C Ge
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
| | - L Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Y N Sun
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
| | - M Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
| | - L L Tian
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
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Wang T, Zhao R, Yang R, Li Y, Lien HL, Mei L, Nogueira G. Perceptions of NZ orthodontists and periodontists on the management of gingival recession in orthodontic patients. Aust Dent J 2022; 67 Suppl 1:S41-S49. [PMID: 35527478 PMCID: PMC9790197 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to investigate the perceptions and opinions of orthodontists and periodontists on the management of gingival recession in orthodontic patients. METHODS An online survey was sent to 29 periodontists and 80 orthodontists registered and currently practising in New Zealand. All participants answered questions about the timing and clinical indications of mucogingival surgeries in orthodontic patients diagnosed with mucogingival deformities. RESULTS Most periodontists and orthodontists believed that gingival grafts should ideally be performed after orthodontic treatment. In clinical practice, 40% of periodontists indicated that they would receive referrals after completion of orthodontic treatment. However, 29.6% of orthodontists indicated that they would refer to a periodontist before orthodontic treatment in clinical practice. The most crucial factor that affected periodontists' decision-making was 'evidence-based guidelines' (35.0%), followed by 'clinical experience' (30.0%) and 'patient concerns' (15.0%). All four factors of 'gingival phenotype', 'presence of gingival recession', 'amount of keratinised tissue' and 'planning specific tooth movements' were equally considered by orthodontists regarding their decision-making. CONCLUSIONS The majority of the surveyed New Zealand periodontists and orthodontists expressed a belief that the ideal timing for the management of gingival recessions would be after the completion of orthodontic treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Wang
- Department of Oral Sciences, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of DentistryUniversity of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand
| | - R Zhao
- Department of Oral Sciences, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of DentistryUniversity of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand
| | - R Yang
- Department of Oral Sciences, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of DentistryUniversity of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand
| | - Y Li
- Department of Oral Sciences, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of DentistryUniversity of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand
| | - HL Lien
- Department of Oral Sciences, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of DentistryUniversity of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand
| | - L Mei
- Department of Oral Sciences, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of DentistryUniversity of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand
| | - G Nogueira
- Department of Oral Sciences, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of DentistryUniversity of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand
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Cao FF, Zhang HT, Wu JL, Qiu JT, Zhao R, Qiu JW, Dai L, Jiang WX, Xie EZH, Fan SY, Song J, Gao W, Yu CT. [Association of thrombocytopenia with mortality after surgery in patients with Standford type A aortic dissection]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 102:499-505. [PMID: 35184503 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20210826-01937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the association of thromboytopenia with mortality of Standford type A aortic dissection after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Methods: Total of 498 patients with Standford type A aortic dissection after surgery in Fuwai Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences from May 2017 to December 2018 were collected retrospectively. There were 350 males and 148 females, with a mean age of (51.7±12.0) years. The patients were divided into thrombocytopenia group (platelet count<75×1015/L, n=178) and normal platelet group (platelet count≥75×1015/L, n=320) according to the lowest platelet count within 72 hours after surgery. The perioperative in-hospital mortality and related complications were calculated by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality, and the secondary endpoints included secondary thoracotomy, pneumonia, postoperative continuous renal replacement therapy, paraplegia, heart failure, length of hospital stay and intensive care unit (ICU) stay time. Results: The morbidity of thrombocytopenia after Standford type A aortic dissection surgery was 35.7% (178/498). Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that postoperative thrombocytopenia was significantly associated with in-hospital mortality and 7 secondary endpoints (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed thrombocytopenia after aortic dissection surgery was significantly associated with increased postoperative mortality (OR=12.57, 95%CI: 2.26-69.93, P=0.004), secondary thoracotomy (OR=6.21, 95%CI: 1.31-29.46, P=0.022), continuous renal replacement therapy (OR=7.51, 95%CI: 2.53-22.34, P<0.001), paraplegia (OR=23.99, 95%CI: 1.47-392.21, P=0.026), heart failure (OR=4.71, 95%CI: 1.19-18.62, P=0.027) and longer ICU stay time (OR=1.86, 95%CI: 1.11-3.12, P=0.019). Conclusions: Thrombocytopenia after Standford type A aortic dissection after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery (the lowest platelet count within 72 hours) is strongly associated with postoperative in-hospital mortality. Trying to avoid the factors related to thrombocytopenia can prevent more complications at the same time.
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Affiliation(s)
- F F Cao
- Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - H T Zhang
- Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - J L Wu
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - J T Qiu
- Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - R Zhao
- Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - J W Qiu
- Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - L Dai
- Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - W X Jiang
- Department of Lymphatic Surgery, Century Temple Hospital, Beijing 100038, China
| | - E Z H Xie
- Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - S Y Fan
- Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - J Song
- Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - W Gao
- Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - C T Yu
- Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
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Krauze AV, Zhuge Y, Zhao R, Tasci E, Camphausen K. AI-Driven Image Analysis in Central Nervous System Tumors-Traditional Machine Learning, Deep Learning and Hybrid Models. J Biotechnol Biomed 2022; 5:1-19. [PMID: 35106480 PMCID: PMC8802234 DOI: 10.26502/jbb.2642-91280046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The interpretation of imaging in medicine in general and in oncology specifically remains problematic due to several limitations which include the need to incorporate detailed clinical history, patient and disease-specific history, clinical exam features, previous and ongoing treatment, and account for the dependency on reproducible human interpretation of multiple factors with incomplete data linkage. To standardize reporting, minimize bias, expedite management, and improve outcomes, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has gained significant prominence in imaging analysis. In oncology, AI methods have as a result been explored in most cancer types with ongoing progress in employing AI towards imaging for oncology treatment, assessing treatment response, and understanding and communicating prognosis. Challenges remain with limited available data sets, variability in imaging changes over time augmented by a growing heterogeneity in analysis approaches. We review the imaging analysis workflow and examine how hand-crafted features also referred to as traditional Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL) approaches, and hybrid analyses, are being employed in AI-driven imaging analysis in central nervous system tumors. ML, DL, and hybrid approaches coexist, and their combination may produce superior results although data in this space is as yet novel, and conclusions and pitfalls have yet to be fully explored. We note the growing technical complexities that may become increasingly separated from the clinic and enforce the acute need for clinician engagement to guide progress and ensure that conclusions derived from AI-driven imaging analysis reflect that same level of scrutiny lent to other avenues of clinical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- A V Krauze
- Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Building 10, Room B2-3637, Bethesda, USA
| | - Y Zhuge
- Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Building 10, Room B2-3637, Bethesda, USA
| | - R Zhao
- University of British Columbia, Faculty of Medicine, 317 - 2194 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, Canada
| | - E Tasci
- Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Building 10, Room B2-3637, Bethesda, USA
| | - K Camphausen
- Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Building 10, Room B2-3637, Bethesda, USA
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Gong Z, Da W, Tian Y, Zhao R, Qiu S, Wu Q, Wen K, Shen L, Zhou R, Tao L, Zhu Y. Exogenous melatonin prevents type 1 diabetes mellitus-induced bone loss, probably by inhibiting senescence. Osteoporos Int 2022; 33:453-466. [PMID: 34519833 PMCID: PMC8813725 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-021-06061-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Exogenous melatonin inhibited the senescence of preosteoblast cells in type 1 diabetic (T1D) mice and those cultured in high glucose (HG) by multiple regulations. Exogenous melatonin had a protective effect on diabetic osteoporosis, which may depend on the inhibition of senescence. INTRODUCTION Senescence is thought to play an important role in the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying diabetic bone loss. Increasing evidence has shown that melatonin exerts anti-senescence effects. In this study, we investigated whether melatonin can inhibit senescence and prevent diabetic bone loss. METHODS C57BL/6 mice received a single intraperitoneal injection of 160 mg/kg streptozotocin, followed by the oral administration of melatonin or vehicle for 2 months. Then, tissues were harvested and subsequently examined. MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured under HG conditions for 7 days and then treated with melatonin or not for 24 h. Sirt1-specific siRNAs and MT1- or MT2-specific shRNA plasmids were transfected into MC3T3-E1 cells for mechanistic study. RESULTS The total protein extracted from mouse femurs revealed that melatonin prevented senescence in T1D mice. The micro-CT results indicated that melatonin prevented bone loss in T1D mice. Cellular experiments indicated that melatonin administration prevented HG-induced senescence, whereas knockdown of the melatonin receptors MT1 or MT2 abolished these effects. Sirt1 expression was upregulated by melatonin administration but significantly reduced after MT1 or MT2 was knocked down. Knockdown of Sirt1 blocked the anti-senescence effects of melatonin. Additionally, melatonin promoted the expression of CDK2, CDK4, and CyclinD1, while knockdown of MT1 or MT2 abolished these effects. Furthermore, melatonin increased the expression of the polycomb repressive complex (PRC), but knockdown of MT1 or MT2 abolished these effects. Furthermore, melatonin increased the protein levels of Sirt1, PRC1/2 complex-, and cell cycle-related proteins. CONCLUSION This work shows that melatonin protects against T1D-induced bone loss, probably by inhibiting senescence. Targeting senescence in the investigation of diabetic osteoporosis may lead to novel discoveries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Gong
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China
| | - W Da
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China
| | - Y Tian
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China
| | - R Zhao
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China
| | - S Qiu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China
| | - Q Wu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China
| | - K Wen
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China
| | - L Shen
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China
| | - R Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China
| | - L Tao
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
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Dai W, Miao RG, Zhao R, Qi X, Wu XF. Palladium-catalyzed desulfonylative aminocarbonylation of benzylsulfonyl chlorides with o-aminobenzaldehydes/ o-aminoacetophenones for the synthesis of quinoin-2(1 H)-ones. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01370c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward and efficient synthesis of quinoin-2(1H)-ones has been explored via a palladium-catalyzed desulfonylative aminocarbonylation of benzylsulfonyl chlorides with o-aminobenzaldehydes/o-aminoacetophenones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiqi Dai
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, People's Republic of China
| | - Ren-Guan Miao
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruyi Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinxin Qi
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023, Dalian, Liaoning, China
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, Rostock 18059, Germany
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Hollings M, Mavros Y, Kay S, Anderberg K, Baker M, Wang Y, Zhao R, Meiklejohn J, Climstein M, O'Sullivan A, De Vos N, Baune B, Blair S, Simar D, Singh N, Fiatarone Singh M. Metformin Impairs the Cardiorespiratory Fitness Adaptation to High-Intensity Power Training in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Results From the GREAT2DO Randomised Controlled Trial. Heart Lung Circ 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2022.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Hollings M, Mavros Y, Sharma P, Kay S, Anderberg K, Baker M, Wang Y, Zhao R, Meiklejohn J, Climstein M, O'Sullivan A, De Vos N, Baune B, Blair S, Singh N, Fiatarone Singh M. High Intensity Power Training Improves Ambulatory Blood Pressure for Hypertensive Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Results From the GREAT2DO Randomised Controlled Trial. Heart Lung Circ 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2022.06.501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Feng YY, Yang Y, Wang YY, Bai XX, Hai P, Zhao R. [Hypomethylation of DAPL1 associated with prognosis of lung cancer patients with EGFR Del19 mutation]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi 2021; 43:1264-1268. [PMID: 34915634 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20190923-00618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of apoptosis-associated protein kinase-like 1 (DAPL1) hypomethylation on prognosis of lung cancer patients with epidermal growth factor receptor gene exon 19 deletion (EGFR Del19) mutation. Methods: The clinicopathological data of lung cancer patients in databases of genomic data sharing (GDC) TCGA lung adenocarcinoma, TCGA lung adenocarcinoma, and TCGA lung cancer were collected to analyze the effect of DAPL1 methylation level on the prognosis of patients with EGFR Del19 mutation. Linear regression model was used for correlation analysis, Kaplan-Meier method was used to draw the survival curve, and the difference of survival curve between the two groups was tested by Log rank. Results: In GDC TCGA lung adenocarcinoma, TCGA lung adenocarcinoma and TCGA lung cancer databases, the 5-year survival rates of lung cancer patients with high DAPL1 expression (31.9%, 27.5% and 33.0%, respectively) were higher than those with low DAPL1 expression (11.0%, 11.6% and 13.8%, respectively). The differences were statistically significant (P=0.006, 0.028 and 0.025, respectively). The median expression levels of DAPL1 in patients with EGFR Del19 mutation (12.8, 2.75 and 2.9, respectively) were higher than those in patients with other EGFR mutations (11.6, 1.75 and 1.8, respectively, P<0.05). In TCGA lung adenocarcinoma and TCGA lung cancer database, the 5-year survival rate of lung cancer patients with lower DAPL1 methylation levels (22.4% and 16.4%, respectively) were higher than those of lung cancer patients with higher DAPL1 methylation levels (15.1% and 14.2%, respectively), with statistical significance (P<0.05). The expression level of DAPL1 was positively correlated with the EGFR mutant subtype (r=0.909, P<0.05), and negatively correlated with DNA methylation (r=-0.891, P<0.05). The expression of DAPL1 in lung cancer patients was regulated by DNA methylation, which affected the prognosis of lung cancer patients. Conclusion: High DAPL1 expression, or hypomethylation, is associated with lung cancer EGFR Del19 mutation subtype, and DAPL1 hypomethylated lung cancer patients have longer overall survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Y Feng
- Department of Radiation Oncology, General Hospital Affiliated to Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - Y Yang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, General Hospital Affiliated to Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - Y Y Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, General Hospital Affiliated to Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - X X Bai
- Department of Radiation Oncology, General Hospital Affiliated to Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - P Hai
- Department of Radiation Oncology, General Hospital Affiliated to Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - R Zhao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, General Hospital Affiliated to Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
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Zhao R, Liu G, Wei G, Gao J, Lu H. Analysis of SO 2 Physisorption by Edge-Functionalized Nanoporous Carbons Using Grand Canonical Monte Carlo Methods and Density Functional Theory: Implications for SO 2 Removal. ACS Omega 2021; 6:33735-33746. [PMID: 34926922 PMCID: PMC8674996 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Nanoporous carbons (NPCs) are ideal materials for the dry process of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) due to their rich pore structure and high specific surface area. To study the effect of edge-functionalized NPCs on the physisorption mechanism of sulfur dioxide, different functional groups were embedded at the edge of NPCs, and the physisorption behavior was simulated using the grand canonical Monte Carlo method (GCMC) combined with density functional theory (DFT). The results indicated that the insertion of acidic oxygenous groups or basic nitrogenous groups into NPCs could enhance the physisorption of SO2. The influence of edge functionalization on the pore structure of NPCs is also analyzed. To further explore the interaction in the adsorption process, the van der Waals (vdW) interaction and electrostatic interaction between the SO2 molecule and the basic structural unit (BSU) were investigated. Simulated results showed that edge functionalization had limited influence on vdW interaction and did not significantly change the distribution characteristics of vdW interaction. According to the study on electrostatic interaction, edge functionalization was found to promote inhomogeneity of the surface charge of the adsorbent, enhance the polarity of the adsorbent, and thus enhance the physisorption capacity of SO2. More importantly, we provide an idea for studying the difference in adsorption capacity caused by different functional groups connected to carbon adsorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruyi Zhao
- School
of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin
Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Guodong Liu
- School
of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin
Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Guohua Wei
- School
of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin
Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Coal-Fired Utility Boiler (Harbin
Boiler Company Limited), Harbin 150046, China
- Harbin
Boiler Company Limited, Harbin 150046, China
| | - Jihui Gao
- School
of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin
Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Huilin Lu
- School
of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin
Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
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Tian M, Zhao R, Huang J, Ji ZH, Fang M, Dong Y, Chen L, Niu LN, Chen JH. [Prospective clinical study on the influence of implant crown and bridge prostheses characteristics on peri-implant disease]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2021; 56:1197-1204. [PMID: 34915653 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20210918-00419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the influence of different characteristics of implant-supported fixed dental prostheses on the incidence of peri-implant disease. Methods: Prospective cohort was established for patients who received implant-supported fixed dental prostheses at the Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University between June 2014 and September 2015. Several patient-related factors, implant prostheses factors, and oral hygiene maintenance factors were collected. The Log-rank test was used to compare the peri-implant disease rates of various factors, and the Cox proportional hazards model was used to conduct multivariate study on single factor significant factors to analyze the impact on the incidence of peri-implant disease. Results: A total of 214 subjects and 351 implants were included in the cohort, the follow-up period was (11.0±3.5) months. Finally, 43.0% (92/214) of patients and 37.3% (131/351) of implants developed peri-implant diseases. The incidence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis was 41.1% (88/214) and 4.2% (9/214) at the subject level,and 34.2% (120/351) and 3.1% (11/351) at the implant level. Among the factors associated with the implant prosthesis, single factor Log-rank analysis showed that prostheses retention methods, proximal contact of the prostheses, occlusion situation were statistical significance (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis using Cox proportional hazards model showed that screw retention (hazard ratio=2.38, 95%CI: 1.42-3.99), proximal contact loss of the prostheses (hazard ratio=2.36, 95%CI: 1.31-4.27) were independent risk factors for peri-implant disease (P<0.05). Conclusions: Factors such as prostheses retention mode and proximal contact characteristics have important influence on the health status of the implant.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Tian
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - R Zhao
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - J Huang
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Z H Ji
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - M Fang
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Y Dong
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - L Chen
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - L N Niu
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - J H Chen
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Xi'an 710032, China
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