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Haider Z, Qamer S, Kanwal S, Manzoor S, Naeem M, Uddin J, Liaqat T, Parveen A, Khan A, Al-Harrasi A. Assessment of essential minerals and physico-chemical analysis of floral origins fresh honey produced by Apis mellifera. BRAZ J BIOL 2024; 84:e263534. [DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.263534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract Honey is one of the best nutritious substances in the world, having different services in the body functions regulation. Ten elements (K, Na, Ca, Co, Cr, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se) from honey samples were analyzed from 80 different locations of Punjab and ten floras. The aim of the present study was to determine the quality and quantity of minerals and Physico-chemical analysis in honey. A flame photometer was used to measure the concentration of major minerals (K, Ca and Na). The concentration of micro minerals (Co, Cr, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb and Se) was analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. The concentration of macro-elements obtained was as follow (in ppm): K (166-1732), Na (107-418) and Ca (07-99), while the concentration of microelements (in ppm) Co (1-2), Cr (>1), Mn (<1), Mo (1.818), Ni (1.911), Pb (<1) and Se (1.968). The most abundant minerals were potassium, calcium and sodium, ranging between 396-810.5, 17.5-640.63 and 169.88-238.62 ppm, respectively. However, the trace mineral elements of honey were obtained in the order of decreasing Se > Co > Ni > Pb > Cr > Mo > Mn. The findings showed that all the heavy metals like Co, Cr, Ni and Pb were present in trace amounts and close to International Honey Quality Standard. The result of given honey samples represented highest value of moisture (31.23%), color (80 mm pfund), pH (8.23), acidity (72.02 meq/kg), electrical conductivity (0.85 ms/cm) and ash contents (0.83%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Z. Haider
- Government College University, Pakistan
| | - S. Qamer
- Government College University, Pakistan
| | | | | | | | - J. Uddin
- King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia
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Bilal M, Bashir H, Ameen R, Sumrin A, Hussain M, Manzoor S. Anti HCV activity and expression inhibition of HCC markers by protein extract from Iberis gibraltarica. BRAZ J BIOL 2024; 84:e252676. [DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.252676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 01/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract Hepatitis C virus infection (HCV) is the foremost reason of progressive hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis, with an elevated risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development. Medicinal plants have been used for human health benefits for several years, but their therapeutic potential needs to be explored. The main objective of this study was to figure out the in vitro antiviral and anticancer characteristics of total crude protein of Iberis gibraltarica against HCV and HCC. Total crude protein of Iberis gibraltarica was isolated and quantified. The level of cytotoxicity was measured against the HepG2 cell line and it shows no significant cytotoxicity at the concentration of 504µg/ml. The anti-HCV effect was determined by absolute quantification via real time RT-PCR method and viral titer was reduced up to 66% in a dose dependent manner against the total protein of Iberis gibraltarica. The anticancer potential of Iberis gibraltarica was also examined through mRNA expression studies of AFP and GPC3 genes against the total protein of Iberis gibraltarica-treated HepG2 cells. The results show up to 90% of the down-regulation expression of AFP and GPC3. The obtained results indicate the therapeutic potential of total protein of Iberis gibraltarica against HCV and hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Bilal
- University of the Punjab, Pakistan
| | | | - R. Ameen
- University of the Punjab, Pakistan
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3
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Baig T, Adil A, Manzoor S, Ebrahem M, Tariq HA, Ali HM. Thermal performance of dual flow slotted fin mini channel heat sink using Al 2O 3-H 2O and TiO 2-H 2O: a numerical and experimental approach. Nanotechnology 2023; 34:425405. [PMID: 37463565 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ace82f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
To overcome the extensive heat generation inside the microprocessors nanofluids have gained importance because of their better thermophysical properties as compared with air and water. This work proposes a two-pronged strategy for thermal performance enhancement of mini channel heat sinks. Firstly, a novel dual flow slotted fin mini channel heat sink flow configuration is proposed. Secondly, a detailed numerical investigation is performed to assess heat transfer enhancement property of Al2O3-H2O and TiO2-H2O nanofluids. Considering the first step, fin spacing, number of slots, slot thickness and slot angle are investigated in detail yielding to the selection of best structural parameters. Two slots per fin of 0.5 mm thickness at an angle of 45° is selected because it provides better thermal performance as compared with water. Further, numerical assessment of nano fluid behavior was carried out at volumetric concentrations of 0.005% and 0.01%. For the case of novel dual flow slotted fin mini channel heat sink, maximum numerical and experimental advantages in all targeted system properties is observed for Al2O3-H2O nano fluid at volumetric concentration of 0.01%, as compared with water. Al2O3-H2O nano fluid provides better thermal performance both numerically and experimentally as compared with TiO2-H2O nanofluids. Increment in the pressure drop is noted with increasing volumetric concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taha Baig
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Air University Islamabad, Aerospace and Aviation Campus Kamra, Pakistan
| | - Amna Adil
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wah Engineering College, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, Pakistan
| | - S Manzoor
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology, National Skills University Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Ebrahem
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan
| | - Hussain Ahmed Tariq
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wah Engineering College, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, Pakistan
| | - Hafiz Muhammad Ali
- Mechanical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Renewable Energy and Power Systems (IRC-REPS), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
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Manzoor S, Ahmad M, Rashid T, Bhat S, Altaf J. Role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in palpable breast masses in females: a hospital based prospective study. Int J Surg Med 2022. [DOI: 10.5455/ijsm.136-1625134090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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5
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McCune V, Quraishi M, Manzoor S, Moran C, Banavathi K, Steed H, Massey D, Trafford G, Iqbal T, Hawkey P. Results from the first English stool bank using faecal microbiota transplant as a medicinal product for the treatment of Clostridioides difficile infection. EClinicalMedicine 2020; 20:100301. [PMID: 32300746 PMCID: PMC7152830 DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Revised: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 02/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Faecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT) has improved outcomes for the treatment of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) compared to antibiotic therapy. FMT is classified as a medicinal product in the United Kingdom, similar to the USA and Canada, limiting supply via stool banks without appropriate licencing. In the largest UK cohort to date, we describe the clinical outcomes for 124 patients receiving FMT for recurrent or refractory CDI and present a framework to produce FMT as a licenced medicinal product. METHODS Anonymous unrelated healthy donors, screened via health assessment and microbiological testing donated stool. In aerobic conditions FMT aliquots were prepared for immediate use or frozen storage, following a production framework developed to comply with Good Manufacturing Practice. Outcome measures were clinical response to FMT defined as resolution of diarrhoea within seven days and clinical cure defined as response without diarrhoea recurrence at 90 days. FINDINGS Clinical response was 83·9% (95% CI 76·0%-90·0%) after one treatment. Clinical cure was 78·2% (95% CI 67·4%-89·0%) across the cohort. Refractory cases appeared to have a lower initial clinical response rate compared to recurrent cases, however at day 90 there were no differences observed between these groups. INTERPRETATION The methodology developed here enabled successful licencing of FMT by The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency as a medicinal product. This has widened the availability of FMT in the National Health Service via a stool bank and can be applied in other centres across the world to improve access to safe and quality assured treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- V.L. McCune
- Public Health England, Public Health Laboratory Birmingham, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Heartlands Hospital, Bordesley Green East, Birmingham B5 9SS, England
- Institute of Microbiology and Infection, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TH, England
- Microbiome Treatment Centre, IBR West Link Level 2, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, West Midlands B15 2TT, England
- Corresponding author.
| | - M.N. Quraishi
- Microbiome Treatment Centre, IBR West Link Level 2, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, West Midlands B15 2TT, England
- Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham B15 2TH, England
| | - S. Manzoor
- Microbiome Treatment Centre, IBR West Link Level 2, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, West Midlands B15 2TT, England
| | - C.E. Moran
- Directorate of Infectious Diseases, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Heartlands Hospital, Bordesley Green East, Birmingham B5 9SS, England
| | - K. Banavathi
- Department of Microbiology, University Hospitals of North Midlands, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 6QG, England
| | - H. Steed
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, New cross Hospital, Wolverhampton WV10 0QP, England
| | - D.C.O Massey
- Department of Gastroenterology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, England
| | - G.R Trafford
- Department of Microbiology, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, CV2 2DX CV2 2 DX University Hospital, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry CV2 2DX, England
| | - T.H. Iqbal
- Microbiome Treatment Centre, IBR West Link Level 2, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, West Midlands B15 2TT, England
- Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham B15 2TH, England
| | - P.M. Hawkey
- Institute of Microbiology and Infection, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TH, England
- Microbiome Treatment Centre, IBR West Link Level 2, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, West Midlands B15 2TT, England
- Department of Microbiology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, B15 2TH, England
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Cáceres JO, Sanz-Mangas D, Manzoor S, Pérez-Arribas LV, Anzano J. Quantification of particulate matter, tracking the origin and relationship between elements for the environmental monitoring of the Antarctic region. Sci Total Environ 2019; 665:125-132. [PMID: 30772541 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2018] [Revised: 01/31/2019] [Accepted: 02/07/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The present work reports on the analysis of atmospheric aerosols in the Antarctic region, Deception Island, collected during austral summer 2016-2017 by field measurements carried from Gabriel de Castilla Spanish Research Station. A low-volume sampler was used to capture the aerosols depositing them onto the air filters. A chemical analysis of the samples using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES) provided the total carbon (TC), organic carbon (OC), elemental Carbon (EC) and elements such as Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Na, P, S, Cu, Pb, Sr, Ti, Zn and Cr. The average mass concentration of particulate matter (PM10) originated by natural and anthropogenic activities was calculated as 10 ± 4 μg/m3, although values such as 28.2 μg/m3 were also obtained which is very high even when compared to other places in the coast of the Antarctic region. In addition, high enrichment factors have been found for elements such as Pb, Cr, Cu and Zn showing a remote anthropogenic contribution to particulate matter in this region. Correlations were found between Na, Mg, Ca, Al, Ti and S, where Na/Mg displayed the influence of marine environments, S correspond to volcanic activities, Ca to penguin colonies and influence of sea whereas Al/Ti indicated the crustal origin. Polar contour graphical maps were obtained from meteorological data using chemometrics methods, which allowed reproducing wind maps revealing the distribution of the aerosols and possible emission sources of different elements in the area. Given that this island has not been previously studied for atmospheric contamination, this work provides an interesting insight about the site-specific characteristics of particulate matter.
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Affiliation(s)
- J O Cáceres
- Laser Chemistry Research Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid. Plaza de Ciencias 1, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - D Sanz-Mangas
- Laser Chemistry Research Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid. Plaza de Ciencias 1, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - S Manzoor
- Laser Chemistry Research Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid. Plaza de Ciencias 1, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - L V Pérez-Arribas
- Laser Chemistry Research Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid. Plaza de Ciencias 1, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - J Anzano
- Laser Lab, Chemistry & Environment Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zaragoza. Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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Manzoor S, Younis S, Hussain M, Ehsan F, Sheikh N, Abbasi MH. Efficacy of direct-acting anti-viral therapy on chronic, naïve hepatitis C virus patients of Punjab, Pakistan: a cross-sectional study. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2019; 33:105-108. [PMID: 30666857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The success of interferon-free regimens using new direct-acting antiviral (DAA) is a revolution and major breakthrough in the development of new therapeutic options against hepatitis C virus (HCV). Accumulating evidence suggest sustained virological response (SVR) with DAA in 95% of patients. To date, however, there are very few data related to efficacy of DAA in the Pakistani population. We aimed to investigate the efficacy of sofosbuvir-based regimen among Pakistani population. A total of 1,913 patients who attained SVR24 after being treated with sofosbuvir and ribavirin from August 2015 to March 2017 were enrolled in this study. We analyzed the demographic, clinical and virological data and screened all patients for HCV in March 2017 to evaluate the response rate. We found an overall response rate of 92.8%. In addition, we also observed lower response rates among older patients. It can be inferred that a large proportion of patients achieved SVR after treatment with sofosbuvir-based regimen.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Manzoor
- Department of Diagnostics, Centre for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab, Lahore-Pakistan
| | - S Younis
- Department of Diagnostics, Centre for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab, Lahore-Pakistan
| | - M Hussain
- Department of Diagnostics, Centre for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab, Lahore-Pakistan
| | - F Ehsan
- Department of Diagnostics, Centre for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab, Lahore-Pakistan
| | - N Sheikh
- Department of Diagnostics, Centre for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab, Lahore-Pakistan
| | - M H Abbasi
- Department of Diagnostics, Centre for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab, Lahore-Pakistan
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Rehman AU, Ahtzaz N, Abbasi MA, Siddiqui SZ, Saleem S, Manzoor S, Iqbal J, Virk NA, Chohan TA, Shah SAA. Synthesis of some new propanamide derivatives bearing 4- piperidinyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole, and their evaluation as promising anticancer agents. TROP J PHARM RES 2018. [DOI: 10.4314/tjpr.v17i6.22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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9
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Saber-Ayad M, Zaher D, Manzoor S, Omar H. PO-453 Effect of GLP-1 on proliferation and migration in pheochromocytoma and colorectal cancer cells. ESMO Open 2018. [DOI: 10.1136/esmoopen-2018-eacr25.474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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10
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Qureshi AA, Manzoor S, Younis H, Shah KH, Ahmed T. ASSESSMENT OF RADIATION DOSE AND EXCESSIVE LIFE-TIME CANCER RISK FROM THE BUNAIR GRANITE, NORTHERN PAKISTAN. Radiat Prot Dosimetry 2018; 178:143-151. [PMID: 28985383 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncx095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2017] [Accepted: 07/03/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Natural radioactivity was measured in Bunair Granite using high purity germanium gamma-ray spectrometer and compared to world's granites and building materials to access its suitability for the construction purpose. Average gamma-activities of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K were found to be 52.41, 58.41 and 1130.12 Bq kg-1, respectively. The Indoor and outdoor radiation indices including excessive life-time cancer risk (ELCR) were calculated. The average indoor ELCR was estimated as 3.49 × 10-3. The average outdoor ELCR was assessed as 0.46 × 10-3. As a basic building material Bunair Granite should be on low propriety. For flooring, facing the buildings and as Table tops, in kitchens and other utilities it is safe.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A Qureshi
- Radiation Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S Manzoor
- Radiation Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H Younis
- Radiation Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - K H Shah
- Pakistan Stone Development Company, G-8/1, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - T Ahmed
- Pakistan Stone Development Company, G-8/1, Islamabad, Pakistan
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Saeed U, Piracha ZZ, Manzoor S. Hepatitis C virus induces oxidative stress and DNA damage by regulating DNAPKCs, ATM, ATR and PARP mediated signaling and guards cell from cancerous condition by upregulating RB, P53 and downregulating VEGF. Acta Virol 2017; 61:316-323. [PMID: 28854796 DOI: 10.4149/av_2017_310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Hepatitis C virus is responsible for liver damage and various metabolic disorders. HCV infections promote oxidative stress and cause damage to macromolecules. The aim of our study was to design a preliminary study with establishment of HCV genotype 3a infectivity assay in order to determine DNA damage in Huh-7 cell line at 72 hours post inoculation. Quantitative expression levels of COX-2 and GSR (oxidants and antioxidants), DNAPKCs, ATM, ATR and PARP (DNA damage and repair genes), RB and P53 (tumor suppressor genes) and VEGF (angiogenesis marker) were observed via real time PCR. Our findings revealed 1.533 fold upregulated expression of COX-2. The expression level of GSR was increased by1.27 fold and VEGF expression decreased by 0.367 fold. Thus, preventing cells to enter cancerous phase.
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12
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Manzoor S. Effects of joints weight bearing exercises combine with range of motion exercises on affected limbs in patents with stroke. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.1743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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13
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Sabir SN, Manzoor S, Parvaiz F, Saalim M, Ghani E. Quantitative evaluation of insulin resistance markers in Pakistani patients suffering from HCV-associated type 2 diabetes mellitus. Acta Virol 2017; 61:197-203. [PMID: 28523926 DOI: 10.4149/av_2017_02_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The current study was designed to determine the role of the host genes involved in the development of chronic hepatitis C-associated type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study was carried out in patients in four different stages of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, including treatment-naïve HCV patients, HCV-positive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), non-responders and responders. The mRNA expression level of host genes, such as glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and different adipokines including adiponectin, leptin and resistin, was quantified and compared to healthy controls. HCV infection was found to be associated with insulin resistance, a step towards type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The results also suggest the potential role of adipokines in chronic HCV (CHC)-associated T2DM. The upregulation of gluconeogenic genes, such as G6Pase and resistin, and a decreased mRNA expression level of adiponectin suggest the potential role of selected markers in the CHC-associated T2DM in Pakistani population. Based on these results, it is concluded that upregulation of TNF-α, G6Pase and resistin in chronic HCV patients leads to gluconeogenesis, eventually favoring T2DM. Collectively, these findings suggest that CHC patients are more prone to T2DM.
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Saber-Ayad M, Manzoor S, El-Serafy A, Eltayeb I, Abusnana S, Sulaiman N. Statin-Induced Myopathy SLCO 1B1 Gene Polymorphisms in Emirati Population. Clin Ther 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.05.291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Mortenson JA, Khan EHH, Ali I, Manzoor S, Jamil A, Abubakar M, Afzal M, Hussain M. Evaluation of foot and mouth vaccination for yak (Bos grunniens) in Pakistan. Trop Anim Health Prod 2017; 49:691-695. [PMID: 28247287 DOI: 10.1007/s11250-017-1245-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2016] [Accepted: 01/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In northern Pakistan, many farming communities rely on domestic yak (Bos grunniens) as a principle source of income. A 2006 participatory disease surveillance report from this region indicated that foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is the most prevalent annual disease of yak. Our objectives of this study were to determine exposure levels of yak to FMD virus; implement a vaccination program based on current, regional FMD virus serotypes and subtypes; and quantify immune responses following vaccination. Blood samples were used to determine pre-vaccination exposure of animals to FMD virus by antibody presence to non-structural proteins of FMD virus using a 3-ABC trapping indirect ELISA. Vaccine used consisted of FMD serotypes 'O' (PanAsia-2), 'A' (Iran-05), and 'Asia-1' (Shamir), but changed later during the study to match newly circulating viruses in the country ('O'-PanAsia-2; 'A'-Turk-06 and Asia-1-Sindh-08). Three hundred sixty-three blood samples were tested from selected villages to determine pre-vaccination FMD virus exposure in yak with an average of 37.7%. Immune responses from initial vaccination and booster dose 30 days later showed clear protective levels (as mean percent inhibition) of antibodies against structural proteins of serotypes 'O,' 'A,' and 'Asia-1.' These responses remained above threshold positive level even at day 210 following initial vaccination. Results of sero-surveillance and anecdotal information of repeated FMD outbreaks demonstrate the persistence of FMD virus of yak in northern Pakistan. Laboratory results and field observations clearly indicated that yak can be protected against FMD with a good quality vaccine with FMD serotype(s) matching current, regionally circulating FMD virus.
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Affiliation(s)
- J A Mortenson
- USDA, APHIS, International Services, US Embassy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
| | - E H Haq Khan
- FAO, Progressive Control of FMD Project, NARC Premises, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - I Ali
- Livestock, Dairy and Poultry Development Department, Gilgit-Baltistan, Gilgit, Pakistan
| | - S Manzoor
- FAO, Progressive Control of FMD Project, NARC Premises, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Jamil
- National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Abubakar
- National Veterinary Laboratories, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Afzal
- FAO, Progressive Control of FMD Project, NARC Premises, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Hussain
- FAO, Progressive Control of FMD Project, NARC Premises, Islamabad, Pakistan
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Keil C, Manzoor S, Gossain S, Hardy K, Whitehouse JL. P269 Acquisition of epidemic pseudomonas aeruginosa strains in non-cf bronchiectasis patients. Thorax 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209333.412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Ugena L, Moncayo S, Manzoor S, Rosales D, Cáceres JO. Identification and Discrimination of Brands of Fuels by Gas Chromatography and Neural Networks Algorithm in Forensic Research. J Anal Methods Chem 2016; 2016:6758281. [PMID: 27375919 PMCID: PMC4916324 DOI: 10.1155/2016/6758281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2016] [Accepted: 04/27/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The detection of adulteration of fuels and its use in criminal scenes like arson has a high interest in forensic investigations. In this work, a method based on gas chromatography (GC) and neural networks (NN) has been developed and applied to the identification and discrimination of brands of fuels such as gasoline and diesel without the necessity to determine the composition of the samples. The study included five main brands of fuels from Spain, collected from fifteen different local petrol stations. The methodology allowed the identification of the gasoline and diesel brands with a high accuracy close to 100%, without any false positives or false negatives. A success rate of three blind samples was obtained as 73.3%, 80%, and 100%, respectively. The results obtained demonstrate the potential of this methodology to help in resolving criminal situations.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. Ugena
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Moncayo
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Manzoor
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Rosales
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - J. O. Cáceres
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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Qayoom S, Bisati S, Manzoor S, Sameem F, Khan K. Adverse cutaneous drug reactions--a clinico-demographic study in a tertiary care teaching hospital of the Kashmir Valley, India. Arch Iran Med 2015; 18:228-33. [PMID: 25841943 DOI: 015184/aim.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Adverse cutaneous drug reactions (ACDRs) are caused by a wide variety of agents. The aim was to study the incidence and clinico-demographic profile of ACDRs to identify any potential risk factors and compare the results with other studies. METHODS A cross-sectional observational study was conducted over a period of one year from October 2012 to October 2013 in the outpatient department (OPD) of a tertiary care teaching hospital of the Kashmir valley in India and various ACDRs were recorded. RESULTS The incidence of ACDRs was 0.16%. The mean age of patients was 39.36 ± 16.77 years. The male: female ratio was 0.97:1. The most frequently reported cutaneous reactions were with antimicrobials (57.33%) followed by NSAIDs (21.33%) and antiepileptic drugs (17.33%). Less common groups involved were steroids, antipsychotics and bisphosphonates (1.33% each). Fixed drug eruptions (FDEs) were the commonest (45.33%) followed by maculopapular (17.33%), photoallergic (8%), erythema multiforme (6.66%), Stevens-Johnson syndrome (5.33%) and lichenoid eruptions (4%). Less common patterns were urticaria, Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS syndrome) and acneform eruptions (2.66% each) followed by angioedema, acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), exfoliative dermatitis and toxic epidermal necrolysis (1.33% each). CONCLUSION Physicians should have adequate knowledge of adverse drug reactions, especially of newer drugs which are increasing every year in order to minimize such events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seema Qayoom
- Department of Dermatology, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences-Medical College Hospital, Bemina, Srinagar,
| | - Shazia Bisati
- Department of Dermatology, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences-Medical College Hospital, Bemina, Srinagar, India
| | - Sheikh Manzoor
- Department of Dermatology, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences-Medical College Hospital, Bemina, Srinagar, India
| | - Farah Sameem
- Department of Dermatology, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences-Medical College Hospital, Bemina, Srinagar, India
| | - Kafeel Khan
- Department of Dermatology, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences-Medical College Hospital, Bemina, Srinagar, India
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Manzoor S, Buffon R, Rossi A. Molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction of fluconazole from pharmaceutical formulations. Talanta 2015; 134:1-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.10.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2014] [Revised: 10/11/2014] [Accepted: 10/28/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Ahmed QL, Manzoor S, Tariq M, Khalid M, Ashraf W, Parvaiz F, Imran M. Hepatitis C virus infection in vitro triggers endoplasmic reticulum stress and downregulates insulin receptor substrates 1 and 2 through upregulation of cytokine signaling suppressor 3. Acta Virol 2014; 58:238-44. [PMID: 25283858 DOI: 10.4149/av_2014_03_238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is highly prevalent worldwide and most of HCV infections enter into chronic phase subsequently leading to insulin resistance (IR) and clinical complications. Although the clinics of chronic HCV infection is well described, there is need to better understand the molecular mechanisms of HCV-induced IR. Therefore this study was aimed to unveil the role of host genes involved in the development of HCV-induced IR. For this purpose the expression of selected genes in HCV-infected and non-infected Huh-7 cells at various time post infection (p.i.) was assayed by real-time PCR. HCV infection was found to trigger endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response as demonstrated by an increase in the expression of calreticulin (Cal) gene but no change in the expression of Gadd153 gene. The infection also enhanced the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS-3), responsible for the degradation of insulin receptor substrates (IRS). Moreover, it led to a decreased expression of key signaling molecules IRS-1 and IRS-2, unchanged expression of SOCS-7 and increased expression of downstream signaling molecule Akt. Altogether these findings indicate that the HCV infection induces ER stress and IR in Huh-7 cells in vitro.
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Loman N, Manzoor S, Quick J, Fothergill J, Gossain S, Kenna D, Turton J, Walshaw M, Whitehouse J, Pallen M, Winstanley C, Hawkey P, Nash E. 148 Use of whole-genome sequencing to identify transmission of Pseudomonas aeruginosa between cystic fibrosis patients. J Cyst Fibros 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(14)60284-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Abstract
1. Domestic fowl and free-living birds were examined for the presence or absence of antibodies against hydropericardium syndrome (HPS) using an indirect haemagglutination assay. 2. Two-hundred and eighty serum samples of commercial (45 broilers, 20 adult layers and 15 Fayoumi fowl) and wild birds, including 65 peafowl, 45 pigeons, 10 crows, 30 house sparrows, 10 doves, 15 ducks, 10 parrots and 15 guinea fowl, were collected and examined. 3. The percentage of HPS-positive serum samples was 80% in house crows, 78% in pigeons, 7% in house sparrows and 6% in peafowl. 4. The sera obtained from parrots, doves, ducks and guinea fowl were all negative. 5. This study suggests that crows and pigeons could be carriers of the HPS agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Manzoor
- Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, Inside Civil Veterinary Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
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Manzoor S, Moncayo S, Navarro-Villoslada F, Ayala JA, Izquierdo-Hornillos R, de Villena FJM, Caceres JO. Rapid identification and discrimination of bacterial strains by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and neural networks. Talanta 2014; 121:65-70. [PMID: 24607111 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.12.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2013] [Revised: 12/16/2013] [Accepted: 12/24/2013] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Identification and discrimination of bacterial strains of same species exhibiting resistance to antibiotics using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and neural networks (NN) algorithm is reported. The method has been applied to identify 40 bacterial strains causing hospital acquired infections (HAI), i.e. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella pullurum and Salmonella salamae. The strains analyzed included both isolated from clinical samples and constructed in laboratory that differ in mutations as a result of their resistance to one or more antibiotics. Small changes in the atomic composition of the bacterial strains, as a result of their mutations and genetic variations, were detected by the LIBS-NN methodology and led to their identification and classification. This is of utmost importance because solely identification of bacterial species is not sufficient for disease diagnosis and identification of the actual strain is also required. The proposed method was successfully able to discriminate strains of the same bacterial species. The optimized NN models provided reliable bacterial strain identification with an index of spectral correlation higher than 95% for the samples analyzed, showing the potential and effectiveness of the method to address the safety and social-cost HAI-related issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Manzoor
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - S Moncayo
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - F Navarro-Villoslada
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - J A Ayala
- Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa", CSIC. C/Nicolás Cabrera, 1, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - R Izquierdo-Hornillos
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - F J Manuel de Villena
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - J O Caceres
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
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Qadri Q, Sameer AS, Shah ZA, Hamid A, Alam S, Manzoor S, Siddiqi MA. Genetic polymorphism of the glutathione-S-transferase P1 gene (GSTP1) and susceptibility to prostate cancer in the Kashmiri population. Genet Mol Res 2011; 10:3038-45. [PMID: 22180037 DOI: 10.4238/2011.december.6.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Glutathione-S-transferase P1 (GSTP1) is a critical enzyme of the phase II detoxification pathway. One of the common functional polymorphisms of GSTP1 is A→G at nucleotide 313, which results in an amino acid substitution (Ile105Val) at the substrate binding site of GSTP1 and reduces catalytic activity of GSTP1. To investigate the GSTP1 Ile105Val genotype frequency in prostate cancer cases in the Kashmiri population, we designed a case-control study, in which 50 prostate cancer cases and 45 benign prostate hyperplasia cases were studied for GSTP1 Ile105Val polymorphism, compared to 80 controls taken from the general population, employing the PCR-RFLP technique. We found the frequency of the three different genotypes of GSTP1 Ile105Val in our ethnic Kashmir population, i.e., Ile/Ile, Ile/Val and Val/Val, to be 52.4, 33.3 and 14.3% among prostate cancer cases, 48.5, 37.5 and 14% among benign prostate hyperplasia cases and 73.8, 21.3 and 5% in the control population, respectively. There was a significant association between the GSTP1 Ile/Val genotype and the advanced age group among the cases. We conclude that GSTP1 Ile/Val polymorphism is involved in the risk of prostate cancer development in our population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Qadri
- Department of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Soura, Srinagar, Kashmir, India
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Abstract
Background: Topical corticosteroids were first introduced for use in 1951. Since then uncontrolled use (abuse) has caused many different reactions resembling rosacea – steroid dermatitis or iatrosacea. Multiple pathways including rebound vasodilatation and proinflammatory cytokine release have been proposed as the mechanism for such reactions. Aim: The aim was to study the adverse effects of topical steroid abuse and the response to various treatment modalities. Materials and Methods: Two hundred patients with a history of topical steroid use on face for more than 1 month were studied clinically and various treatments tried. Results: The duration of topical corticosteroid use varied from 1 month to 20 years with an average of 19.76 months. Majority of patients were using potent (class II) topical steroids for trivial facial dermatoses. The common adverse effects were erythema, telangiectasia, xerosis, hyperpigmentation, photosensitivity, and rebound phenomenon. No significant change in laboratory investigations was seen. Conclusion: A combination of oral antibiotics and topical tacrolimus is the treatment of choice for steroid-induced rosacea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasmeen J Bhat
- Department of Dermatology, SKIMS Medical College Hospital, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir
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Abstract
Ellis-van Creveld (EVC) syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive congenital disorder characterized by chondrodysplasia and polydactyly, ectodermal dysplasia and congenital defects of the heart. We present here a case of a 16-year-old short-limbed dwarf with skeletal deformities and bilateral postaxial polydactyly, dysplastic nails and teeth, also having left-sided facial hemiatrophy. The diagnosis of EVC syndrome was made on the basis of clinical and radiological features. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of EVC syndrome with facial hemiatrophy in the medical literature from India.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasmeen J Bhat
- Department of Dermatology, STD and Leprosy, SKIMS Medical College, Bemina, Srinagar, India
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Abstract
Background: Reactive perforating collagenosis (RPC) is one of the rare forms of transepidermal elimination in which genetically altered collagen is extruded from the epidermis. This disease usually starts in early childhood as asymptomatic umbilicated papules on extremities, and the lesions become more conspicuous with age. Aims: The objective of our study was to determine the clinico-pathological features of RPC and the response to various treatment modalities. Methods: Ten patients of RPC, belonging to five different families, were studied clinically. Various laboratory investigations were carried out and diagnosis was made by histopathology of the lesions. Patients were given various topical and oral treatments. Results: RPC is familial in most cases without any definite inheritance pattern. It begins in childhood and the lesions are usually recurrent and become profuse and large with age. Systemic diseases have no role in the onset of lesions. Conclusion: Oral and topical retinoids in combination with emollients is the best treatment option.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasmeen J Bhat
- Department of Dermatology, STD & Leprosy, SKIMS Medical College Hospital, Srinagar, India.
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Bhat Y, Baba A, Manzoor S, Qayoom S, Ahmed S. Bullous icthyosiform erythroderma with rickets in child of a parent with naevus unius lateralis. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2010; 76:192-4. [DOI: 10.4103/0378-6323.60563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Alopecia areata (AA) is a recurrent, nonscarring type of hair loss considered to be an autoimmune process. Though its etiopathology is not fully understood, there are claims that imbalance of trace elements may trigger the onset of AA. AIM The aim of the present study was to assess the levels of zinc, copper, and magnesium in the serum of AA patients. METHODS Fifty AA patients (34 men and 16 women), and fifty age and sex matched healthy control subjects were studied. Samples were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrometric methods. RESULTS Serum zinc levels were significantly decreased (P < 0.05) in AA patients whose disease was extensive, prolonged, and resistant to treatment, whereas serum copper and magnesium levels showed insignificant rise compared to controls. CONCLUSION We conclude that copper and magnesium levels are not altered in AA, but the decreased zinc levels found in our study may merit further investigation of the relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasmeen J Bhat
- Department of Dermatology, STD and Leprosy, SKIMS Medical College Hospital, Bemina, Srinagar, India.
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Manzoor S, Balestra S, Cozzi M, Errico M, Giacomelli G, Giorgini M, Kumar A, Margiotta A, Medinaceli E, Patrizii L, Popa V, Qureshi I, Togo V. Nuclear Track Detectors for Particle Searches. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2007.08.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Manzoor S, Balestra S, Cozzi M, Errico M, Giacomelli G, Giorgini M, Kumar A, Margiotta A, Medinaceli E, Patrizii L, Popa V, Qureshi I, Togo V. Nuclear Track Detectors for Environmental Studies and Radiation Monitoring. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2007.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Manzoor S, Shah MH, Shaheen N, Khalique A, Jaffar M. Multivariate analysis of trace metals in textile effluents in relation to soil and groundwater. J Hazard Mater 2006; 137:31-7. [PMID: 16600476 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.01.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2005] [Revised: 11/17/2005] [Accepted: 01/20/2006] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
This paper deals with the multivariate analysis of metal data in effluents, soil and groundwater to find the distribution and source identification of the selected metals in the three media. Samples were collected from three textile industries located in Hattar Industrial Estate, Pakistan. Metals were estimated by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The results showed elevated levels of Cr, Pb, Ni, Co, Fe, Ca, Na, K and Zn in these media, following the order: soil>effluent>water. Principle component analysis (PCA) of the data showed that the textile effluents are contaminating the soil wherein Cr and Pb were dominant toxic metals having concentrations of 5.96 mg/kg and 4.46 mg/kg, respectively. Other toxic metals such as Co, Cd, Zn, Ni, Mn and Fe, were found to have common origin in the textile effluents. The correlation study along with linear regression and PCA, supported the fact that various elevated metal concentrations emerged from the textile industrial effluents ultimately leading to contamination of the soil and groundwater in their proximity. The estimated metal levels in the water/soil system are compared with the safe limits laid down by WHO.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Manzoor
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
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Tariq SR, Shah MH, Shaheen N, Khalique A, Manzoor S, Jaffar M. Multivariate analysis of trace metal levels in tannery effluents in relation to soil and water: a case study from Peshawar, Pakistan. J Environ Manage 2006; 79:20-9. [PMID: 16154685 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2004] [Revised: 03/26/2005] [Accepted: 05/18/2005] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Tannery effluents and relevant ground water and soil samples collected from various tanning industries of Peshawar were analyzed for Na, Ca, K, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cr, Co, Cd, Ni, Pb and Zn by the AAS method. The metal concentration data for the three media are reported in terms of basic statistical parameters, metal-to-metal correlations and linear regression analyses. Metal distributions in the three media were quite divergent and showed non-normal distributions with high standard deviation and skewness parameters. Sodium exhibited the highest mean levels of 1,277mg/L, 881mg/L and 12,912mg/kg in the effluent, ground water and soil samples, respectively. Among other metals, Cr concentrations were 410mg/L, 0.145mg/L, 100mg/kg and Ca, 278mg/L, 64.8mg/L, and 2,285mg/kg in the effluent, ground water and soil samples, respectively. Some significant correlations were observed between effluent and soils in terms of Na, Cr, Ni, Co and Pb. The ground water-soil interrelationship suggested that Na levels in the soil and ground water were significantly correlated with each other (r=0.486, P<0.01). Similarly, Cr in the soil is strongly correlated with Ca in ground water (r=0.486, P<0.01). These results were duly supported by the linear regression analysis of data. The source identification studies conducted using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Cluster Analysis (CA) evidenced that ground water and soil were being contaminated by the toxic metals emanating from the tannery effluents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saadia R Tariq
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
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Shah MH, Shaheen N, Jaffar M, Khalique A, Tariq SR, Manzoor S. Spatial variations in selected metal contents and particle size distribution in an urban and rural atmosphere of Islamabad, Pakistan. J Environ Manage 2006; 78:128-37. [PMID: 16120474 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2004] [Revised: 03/23/2005] [Accepted: 04/04/2005] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Spatial variations in total suspended particulate matter (TSP) were investigated for distribution of metals and particle size fractions in the urban and rural atmosphere of Islamabad, Pakistan. The metals Na, K, Fe, Mn, Pb, Cd, Cr, Zn, Ni and Co, and the particle fractions <2.5, 2.5-10, 10-100 and >100 microm were included in the study. TSP samples were trapped on glass fibre filters using high volume samplers and quantification of metals was done using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry employing HNO(3) based wet digestion. At the urban site, Na was dominant at 2.384 microg/m(3) followed by K, Fe and Zn with 0.778, 0.667 and 0.567 microg/m(3) as mean concentrations, respectively. The metal levels for the rural site ranged from 0.002 microg/m(3) for Cd to 1.077 microg/m(3) for Na. However, compared with the urban site, mean Pb concentration showed an almost two-fold enhancement, i.e., 0.163 Vs. 0.327 microg/m(3). Metals and particle size source identification was done using Principal Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis. Five sources were traced out for the urban site: industrial, soil, automobile emissions, metallurgical industries and excavation activities. For the rural site, four sources were recorded: agricultural, automotive emissions, excavation activities and metallurgical units. Collectively, for both the sites, PM(10-100) emerged as a major contributor to TSP, followed by PM(2.5-10), PM(<2.5) and PM(>100) in that order. The metals showed in general positive relationship with fine particulate fractions (PM(2.5-10), PM(<2.5)), and negative correlation with coarse fractions (PM(10-100), PM(>100)). Comparison with the corresponding data from various Asian sites revealed that the levels of Na, K, Fe, Mn, Co and Ni for the present study were lower than those reported for grossly polluted cities of the world.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munir H Shah
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
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Khalique A, Shah MH, Jaffar M, Shaheen N, Tariq SR, Manzoor S. Multivariate analysis of the selected metals in the hair of cerebral palsy patients versus controls. Biol Trace Elem Res 2006; 111:11-22. [PMID: 16943593 DOI: 10.1385/bter:111:1:11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2005] [Revised: 09/02/2005] [Accepted: 09/30/2005] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Seventeen metals were measured in scalp hair samples from cerebral palsy patients (CPPs) and controls. Samples were collected from 95 CPPs and 93 controls. The nitric acid-perchloric acid wet digestion procedure was used for quantification of the selected metals by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The concentrations of Ag, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Li, and Mg were significantly higher and those of Cu, Fe, K, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, and Sb were lower in the hair of CPPs compared with controls. Astrong positive correlation was found between Ca and Mg in the hair of controls but not in that of CPPs. Antimony was found significantly negative in terms of its correlation with Co and Cu in CPPs group but not in the controls. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the data extracted seven factors for CPPs and six factors for controls. Cluster analysis (CA) was also used to support the PCA results. The study evidenced some specific source of Mg and Sb in the hair of CPPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Khalique
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
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Manzoor S, Odejinmi F. 162. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2005.07.161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Tariq SR, Shah MH, Shaheen N, Khalique A, Manzoor S, Jaffar M. Multivariate analysis of selected metals in tannery effluents and related soil. J Hazard Mater 2005; 122:17-22. [PMID: 15943925 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2004] [Revised: 03/09/2005] [Accepted: 03/09/2005] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Effluent and relevant soil samples from 38 tanning units housed in Kasur, Pakistan, were obtained for metal analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometric method. The levels of 12 metals, Na, Ca, K, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cr, Co, Cd, Ni, Pb and Zn were determined in the two media. The data were evaluated towards metal distribution and metal-to-metal correlations. The study evidenced enhanced levels of Cr (391, 16.7 mg/L) and Na (25,519, 9369 mg/L) in tannery effluents and relevant soil samples, respectively. The effluent versus soil trace metal content relationship confirmed that the effluent Cr was strongly correlated with soil Cr. For metal source identification the techniques of principal component analysis, and cluster analysis were applied. The principal component analysis yielded two factors for effluents: factor 1 (49.6% variance) showed significant loading for Ca, Fe, Mn, Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb and Zn, referring to a tanning related source for these metals, and factor 2 (12.6% variance) with higher loadings of Na, K, Mg and Co, was associated with the processes during the skin/hide treatment. Similarly, two factors with a cumulative variance of 34.8% were obtained for soil samples: factor 1 manifested the contribution from Mg, Mn, Co, Cd, Ni and Pb, which though soil-based is basically effluent-derived, while factor 2 was found associated with Na, K, Ca, Cr and Zn which referred to a tannery-based source. The dendograms obtained from cluster analysis, also support the observed results. The study exhibits a gross pollution of soils with Cr at levels far exceeding the stipulated safe limit laid down for tannery effluents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saadia R Tariq
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
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Khalique A, Ahmad S, Anjum T, Jaffar M, Shah MH, Shaheen N, Tariq SR, Manzoor S. A comparative study based on gender and age dependence of selected metals in scalp hair. Environ Monit Assess 2005; 104:45-57. [PMID: 15931977 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-005-8813-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Levels of 10 metals (Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Cd, Co, Cr and Ni) in the scalp hair of male and female donors, with age groups between 3 and 100 years, were determined by ICP-AES. In total, 58 male and 30 female hair samples were analyzed in triplicate. The donors belonged to the rural area of district Chakwal, a well-known typical non-urban site in Pakistan. Calcium showed the highest concentration of 462 microg/g in the hair of males and 870 microg/g in those of females followed by Zn, at 208 and 251 microg/g for the two sexes. For male donors, Cd showed the lowest concentration (1.15 microg/g) while for female donors Co remained at minimum level (0.92 microg/g). The order of decreasing metal concentration in the hair of male donors was: Ca > Zn > Mg > Fe > Cu > Mn > Ni > Cr > Co > Cd while that for female donors it was: Ca > Zn > Mg > Fe > Cu > Mn > Cr > Ni > Cd > Co. The female group exhibited enhanced levels of all selected metals except Fe and Co in their hair as compared with the male counterparts. A strong bivariate positive correlation was found between Fe and Zn (r = 0.841) for the hair samples from male category while for the female category, strong positive correlations were observed between Ca-Mg (r = 0.617), Ca-Zn (r = 0.569), Ca-Mn (r = 0.565), Mg-Mn (r = 0.655), Cr-Cu (r = 0.655) and Cr-Ni (r = 0.685). The distribution of metals in the hair of donors with respect to different age groups was also investigated for both genders. The study showed that in case of males, the concentration of all selected metals decreased with increasing age except for Cu, Co and Cr. However, for females the hair metal levels increased with age, except for Co for which the concentration decreased with age. No appreciable change in the metal concentration was observed as a function of age for the combined sexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Khalique
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
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Jaffar M, Shah MH, Shaheen N, Khaliq A, Tariq SR, Manzoor S, Saqib M. Pre‐ and post‐expiry metal levels in canned dry milk. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1108/00346650410529023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Manzoor S, Mir NA, Qayoom S. Verrucous epidermal naevus associated with woolly hair naeves. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2003; 69:37-8. [PMID: 17642823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
An unusual case of verrucous epidermal naevus associated with woolly hair naevus of the scalp is being reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Manzoor
- Department of Dermatology, STD and Leprosy and Dept. of Orthopaedics, Government SKIMS Medical College, Hospital Bermina, Srinagar, Kashmir
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Manzoor S, Masood C. Aeopecia areata in Kashmir: a study of 200 patients. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2001; 67:324-5. [PMID: 17664789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Two hundred patients with alopecia areata who attended the Skin. O.P.D. were studied in respect to the age, sex and patterns and sites of involvement and other associated dermatoses.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Manzoor
- Department of Dermatology, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Kashmir, India.
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Abstract
CR-39 nuclear track detectors have been used in this experiment to study the killing effect of low energy protons on V79-753B Chinese hamster cells and to monitor the proton beam. The estimated surviving fractions and the beam parameters are comparable to those found with conventional electronic devices. The surviving fractions fitted by the linear quadratic model support the idea of single-hit mechanism for the cell killing.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Waheed
- INFN Laboratories of Legnaro, Italy
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Qureshi I, Shahzad M, Farooq M, Dogar A, Manzoor S, Rana M, Khan H. The fission systematics of Au ions in polymer CR-39. RADIAT MEAS 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s1350-4487(01)00161-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Farooq M, Qureshi I, Shahzad M, Manzoor S, Khan H, Zafar M. Study of elastic scattering and reaction cross-section of (8.5 MeV/u)132Xe ions with lead target. RADIAT MEAS 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s1350-4487(00)00106-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Masood Q, Manzoor S, Hussain I. Zinsser-Cole-Engmann syndrome. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2001; 67:35-6. [PMID: 17664699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Zinser-Cole-Engmann syndrome is a rare syndrome characterized by atrophy and pigmentation of skin, nail dystrophy and oral leukoplakia. Here we report a case of this rare entity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Masood
- Department of Dermatology, STD and Leprosy, Government Medical College and Associate SMHS Hospital, Srinagar, Kashmir, J & K, India
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Masood Q, Manzoor S, Hassan I, Majid I. Psychomotor retardation - an unusual association of keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2000; 66:320-321. [PMID: 20877117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans is one of a group of related disorders that shows keratosis pilaris with inflammation followed by atrophy. Here we report a case of this relatively rare disorder in a 6-year old boy who had associated psychomotor retardation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Masood
- Department of Dermatology, Venereolgy and Leprology, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Kashmir, India
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Masood Q, Manzoor S, Rukhsana A. Treatment of acute guttate psoriasis with rifampicin. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2000; 66:296-298. [PMID: 20877106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Sixty randomly selected patients of acute guttate psoriasis were put on oral rifampicin for a period of 10-15 days. Improvement in reference to clearing of lesions was studied. Complete improvement was noticed in 26 patients and in 10 patients partial improvement was noticed while in 12 patients no improvement was seen. The rest of the patients did not report for follow up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Masood
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Government Medical College, Srinagar- Kashmir, India
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Shahzad M, Qureshi I, Manzoor S, Khan H, Zafar M, Butsev V, Krivopustov M, Kulakov B, Brandt R. Emission of relativistic heavy fragments at wide angles from the interaction of 58 GeV 16O ions with thick copper target. RADIAT MEAS 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s1350-4487(98)00045-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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