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Kuzmina IV, Tolpygo SM, Kotov AV, Shoibonov BB, Zamolodchikova TS. Basal pancreatic secretion in a comparative aspect in poultry and rodents. Front Physiol 2024; 15:1340130. [PMID: 38559574 PMCID: PMC10978773 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1340130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Irina V. Kuzmina
- Laboratory Physiology of Motivations, Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “P. K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology”, Moscow, Russia
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Kuzmina IV, Tolpygo SM, Kotov AV, Shoibonov BB, Zamolodchikova TS, Ovchinnikova NV. Intestinal digestion in poultry compared to other animal species with a diverse diet. Front Physiol 2024; 15:1358524. [PMID: 38449787 PMCID: PMC10915087 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1358524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Irina V. Kuzmina
- Laboratory Physiology of Motivations, Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “P. K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology”, Moscow, Russia
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Zamolodchikova TS, Tolpygo SM, Kotov AV. Insulin in the regulation of the renin-angiotensin system: a new perspective on the mechanism of insulin resistance and diabetic complications. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2024; 15:1293221. [PMID: 38323106 PMCID: PMC10844507 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1293221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024] Open
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Kuzmina IV, Ovchinnikova NV, Tolpygo SM. Serum Activity of Proteolytic Enzyme Trypsin in Rats under Conditions of Water and Food Deprivation. Bull Exp Biol Med 2023; 175:608-611. [PMID: 37861909 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-023-05910-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
Trypsin is mainly regarded as a digestive enzyme, but there is evidence that activation of protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2) leads to behavioral changes. There are no data on trypsin activity in the serum of animals under conditions of thirst and starvation in the available literature. In our experiments, water deprivation led to a significant (p⩽0.05) increase in trypsin activity in rats, and food deprivation led to its decrease in comparison with controls (free access to water and food). After deprived rats received water and food, a decrease in trypsin activity was observed in both experimental groups. Changes in trypsin activity under conditions of water or food deprivation and after satiation were accompanied by shifts in some biochemical parameters of the bloods. Under conditions of metabolic stress (starvation and thirst), opposite changes in trypsin activity seem to indicate its participation in the mechanisms of adequate restructuring of metabolism and maintenance of vital processes in the body.
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Affiliation(s)
- I V Kuzmina
- P. K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology, Moscow, Russia.
| | - N V Ovchinnikova
- P. K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology, Moscow, Russia
| | - S M Tolpygo
- P. K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology, Moscow, Russia
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Zamolodchikova TS, Tolpygo SM, Kotov AV. From Agonist to Antagonist: Modulation of the Physiological Action of Angiotensins by Protein Conjugation-Hemodynamics and Behavior. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:772217. [PMID: 34803713 PMCID: PMC8595096 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.772217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Tatyana S Zamolodchikova
- Physiology of Motivation Laboratory, P. K. Anokhin Institute of Normal Physiology, Moscow, Russia
| | - Svetlana M Tolpygo
- Physiology of Motivation Laboratory, P. K. Anokhin Institute of Normal Physiology, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander V Kotov
- Physiology of Motivation Laboratory, P. K. Anokhin Institute of Normal Physiology, Moscow, Russia
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Zamolodchikova TS, Tolpygo SM, Svirshchevskaya EV. Cathepsin G-Not Only Inflammation: The Immune Protease Can Regulate Normal Physiological Processes. Front Immunol 2020; 11:411. [PMID: 32194574 PMCID: PMC7062962 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Tatyana S Zamolodchikova
- Physiology of Motivation Laboratory, P. K. Anokhin Institute of Normal Physiology, Moscow, Russia
| | - Svetlana M Tolpygo
- Physiology of Motivation Laboratory, P. K. Anokhin Institute of Normal Physiology, Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena V Svirshchevskaya
- Immunology Department, Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Moscow, Russia
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Zamolodchikova TS, Shoibonov BB, Tolpygo SM. LOCAL RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM OF SMALL INTESTINE. Eksp Klin Gastroenterol 2016; 12:97-104. [PMID: 29889431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is the universal multiple-factor regulator of many vital processes at the organismal, tissue and cellular levels. Classical (circulating) RAS provides maintenance of arterial pressure, a water and salt balance, lipid and glucose homeostasis. Local tissue RAS are functioning independently and participating in metabolic processes and protective reactions. Local RAS of a small intestine mucosa is presented practically by a complete rangeof the components (renin, angiotensinogen, angiotensin-converting enzymes, angiotensin receptors) localized, mainly, in an intestinal epithehum, lamina propria and muscularis mucosa. Local RAS participates in regulation of the most levels of activity ofa small intestine, influencing on an intestinal motility, secretory-transport processes, adaptation and protective reactions. The experimental data presented in this review are very promising for the detection of possible complications when using drugs that alter the activity of the RAS-related unexplored effects of the interaction of these drugs with their potential targets, localized not only in the blood vessels, but also directly to the niucosa of the gastrointestinal tract. This is especially important in connection with the extensive use of drugs that modulate the activity of the RAS in the practice of the treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, endothelial dysfunction, and others.
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Tolpygo SM, Pevtsova EI, Kotov AV. Behavioral and Hemodynamic Effects of Free and Protein-Bound Angiotensin IV in Rats in Experimental Hypo- and Hyperglycemia: Comparative Aspects. Bull Exp Biol Med 2015. [PMID: 26205719 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-015-2946-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In rats with acute hypo- and hyperglycemia the initial effects of free angiotensin IV and its complexes with functionally different carrier proteins (transport protein BSA, neuron-specific protein S100b) on hemodynamics and behavior of rats were qualitatively altered, in comparison with those in intact animals. At the same time, free angiotensin IV under conditions of hypo- and hyperglycemia paradoxically acquired functions of angiotensin II (moderate hypertension, tachycardia, polydipsia and activation of instrumental drinking behavior). Concurrently, complexes of angiotensin IV with BSA and S100b acquired functions of free angiotensin IV (hypotensia, suppression of drinking behavior). It is suggested that complexes of angiotensin IV with functionally different proteins are involved in a differentiated way first in compensation of behavior and hemodynamics impairment produced by acute and/or chronic hypo- and hyperglycemia, and then in qualitative transformation of these adaptive processes into stable pathological condition involving mechanisms of so called "metabolic memory".
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Tolpygo
- P. K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia,
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Shoibonov BB, Kravchenko MA, Baronets VY, Tolpygo SM, Kostyreva MV, Shabalina AA, Zamolodchikova TS, Kotov AV, Panchenko LF. [Estimation of atherogenic immune complexes containing modified lipoproteins in complement fixation tests]. Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter 2014:133-138. [PMID: 25980238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A method for determining atherogenicity of the immune complexes containing multiple modified low-density lipoprotein (mmLDL) in complement fixation test has been found. In the proposed method, the precipitate immune complexes containing mmLDL (IC mmLDL) was prepared from human serum by treating it with buffer (8.3% of th PEG 3350 and 3.3% PVP 12600 th in the ratio 1: 1.2) for 10 min at 23 °C. IC mmLDL aggregates were separated by centrifugation at 3100g for 10 min at 23 °C. The precipitate IC mmLDL was dissolved in buffer without PEG and PVP, cholesterol content and the degree of binding of guinea pig complement were measured. Atherogenicity of the IC mmLDL was registered as the ratio of the degree of complement binding to cholesterol in the the immune complexes.
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Tolpygo SM, Pevtsova EI, Shoibonov BB, Kotov AV. Comparative study of the effects of free bound and carrier protein angiotensin II in experimental hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. Bull Exp Biol Med 2014; 156:419-22. [PMID: 24771417 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-014-2364-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2012] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Experimental hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia eliminated the differences in the regulatory functions of free angiotensin II and its complexes with carrier proteins (transport protein BSA and neurospecific protein S100b) in rats. Under these conditions, free and protein-bound angiotensin II primarily suppressed operant drinking behavior and reduced the hypertensive and tachyarrhythmic effects in comparison with control rats. These changes were most pronounced during acute hyperglycemia. We hypothesized that complexes of angiotensin II with functionally different proteins are differentially and simultaneously involved in not only compensation of behavioral and hemodynamic disturbances during acute and/or chronic hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia, but also their transformation into pathological processes mediated by the so-called metabolic memory mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Tolpygo
- Laboratory for Physiology of Motivations, P. K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia,
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Sudakov KV, Ivanova EA, Koplik EV, Kotov AV, Kravtsov AN, Meshcheriakov AF, Pertsov SS, Sotnikov SV, Tolpygo SM, Umriukhin AE, Umriukhin PE. [Immune links in the system organization of behaviour]. Usp Fiziol Nauk 2011; 42:81-96. [PMID: 21950010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The work is devoted to the research of immune mechanisms in self-control of various functional systems of homeostatic and behavioral levels. Distinction of immune mechanisms in rats with different prognostic stress-resistance is established. Immunization of rats by conjugates of various neuromediators with bovine serum albumin selectively changes the animals stress-resistance. Participation cytokines in reactions of a brain's separate neurons and their interaction with a leading neuromediator - norepinephrine is established. Individual changes of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in blood serum are shown in rats with different stress-resistance. There are revealed features of morphological distinctions of immunogenic structures small intestine fabrics in animals with various behavioral activity in the "Open field" test.
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Pevtsova EI, Tolpygo SM, Obukhova MF, Kotov AV. Physiological effects of complexes of angiotensins with functionally different carrier proteins. Bull Exp Biol Med 2009; 146:172-5. [PMID: 19145309 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-008-0240-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
We compared activity of synthetic complexes of angiotensin II and functionally different proteins (transport protein, serum albumin and neurospecific Ca2+-binding protein S100b) as analogues of endogenous protein-peptide complexes. Physiological activity of angiotensin II was specifically modified by these proteins. It was hypothesized that the complex of angiotensin II and S100b is primarily involved in the regulation of hemodynamics, whereas the complex of angiotensin II and bovine serum albumin plays a role in the formation and realization of drinking behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- E I Pevtsova
- P. K. Anokhin Institute of Normal Physiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
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Kotov AV, Tolpygo SM, Pevtsova EI, Obukhova MF. [Regulatory peptides in system mechanisms of goal-directed behavior: experience of physiological activity study]. Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk 2005:30-6. [PMID: 16149433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
The paper presents some new data and original approaches to study of the role of opioid and vasoactive peptides in the integrative functioning of the brain. The authors performed a comparative analysis of the physiological activity of native and complex (combined with protein) forms of these biologically active substances, and discuss a possible role of autoimmune processes in peptide self-regulation of goal-directed behavior.
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Kotov AV, Tolpygo SM, Pevtsova EI, Obukhova MF. Protein-peptide complexes of angiotensins in the mechanisms of thirst motivation. Neurosci Behav Physiol 2003; 33:811-819. [PMID: 14635998 DOI: 10.1023/a:1025105617037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
A comparative analysis of the physiological actions of native angiotensin I and angiotensin II and protein-peptide complexes of angiotensin I and angiotensin II on drinking behavior in rats was performed. The protein-peptide complexes of angiotensin I and angiotensin II had wider spectra of physiological activity than the native peptides. Protein-conjugated angiotensin I, unlike the motivationally neutral native angiotensin I, produced marked activation of innate drinking behavior in mice. The protein-peptide complex of angiotensin II showed selective effects on acquired drinking behavior. These data are assessed with respect to the specific involvement of protein-peptide complexes of angiotensin I and angiotensin II in the mechanisms of thirst motivation during the performance of innate and acquired habits.
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Affiliation(s)
- A V Kotov
- P. K. Anokhin Science Research Institute of Normal Physiology, 4/11 Mokhovaya Street, 103009 Moscow, Russia
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Kotov AV, Tolpygo SM, Pevtsova EI, Obukhova MF. [Peptide-protein complexes of angiotensins in the mechanisms of thirst]. Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova 2002; 88:686-98. [PMID: 12154565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
The comparative analysis of learned and natural drinking behavior under native angiotensin-I (A-I), angiotensin-II (A-II) and its protein-peptides complexes (PPC) administration in rats, was performed. Various effects of these substances on drinking behavior were observed. PPC of A-I became a dipsogenic agent as compared with the native one. Moreover, PPC of A-II facilitated selectively learned and not natural forms of drinking behavior. It's suggested that PPC of angiotensins play a specific role in endogenous mechanisms of thirst. An important function of this complexes due to their conformational properties and participation in realization of basic needs, is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A V Kotov
- Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology of the Russian Acad. Med. Sci., Moscow 103009, 11 Mokhovaya St., Russia
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Kotov AV, Tolpygo SM, Pevtsova EI, Obukhova MF. [Protein-peptide complexes in the mechanisms of inborn and learned behavior patterns]. Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk 2001:36-43. [PMID: 11496757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
Protein-peptide complexes involved in learned and natural drinking behavioral patterns were comparatively analyzed in rats. Active immunization with protein-conjugated angiotensin II and beta-endorphin produces some behavioral responses. It is suggested that protein complexes of these peptides play a specific informational role in the systemic organization of learned behavior. The paper discusses whether these complexes perform an important function due to their conformational properties and their participation in the hierarchical organization of integrative processes in the nervous system.
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Tolpygo SM. [Conjugated forms of angiotensin II and beta-endorphin in systemic organization of goal-oriented behavior]. Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk 1999:52-6. [PMID: 10432866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
Abstract
The effects of conjugated angiotensin II and beta-endorphin on the rat drinking behavior that was natural and formed due to preliminary learning were comparatively analyzed. Some behavioral responses were also studied after active immunization with the above agents. It is suggested that the conjugated forms of the regulatory peptides play a specific informational role in the systemic organization of goal-oriented behavior. These substances due to their conformational properties and involvement in the hierarchic organization of integrative processes in the nervous system are shown to be of great value.
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Tolpygo SM, Pevtsova EI, Andreev DA, Romanov OE. [The effect of a preparation from the horns of the saiga antelope on the goal-directed drinking behavior of rats]. Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova 1998; 48:1104-6. [PMID: 9929921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
Saitarin (an extract from the horns of antelope Saiga) depresses complex instrumental drinking behavior of rats and induced specific changes in the structure of goal-directed behavioral acts. Such changes are to a certain extent suppressed by naloxone. The obtained evidence suggest that the effects of saitarin are caused by its predominant influence on the processes of reinforcement in the course of realization by animals of the learned behavioral acts.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Tolpygo
- Anokhin Institute of Normal Physiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow
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Tolpygo SM, Pevtsova EI, Kotov AV, Sudakov KV. [An attempt at the objective evaluation of systems quanta in the drinking behavior of rats]. Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova 1997; 47:955-64. [PMID: 9472159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The system architectonics of "systemoquanta" of rat drinking behavior was objectively evaluated in the dynamic process of its formation by means of studying intermediate and final results. The developed experimental equipment made it possible to determine characteristic features of formation and realization of drinking "systemoquanta" and the dynamics of their internal structure. Various "strategies" of system organization of identical behavior were revealed in rats of different groups. The revealed peculiarities of the internal structure of "systemoquanta" in rats of different groups are probably determined by the innate individual differences in the processes of prediction and estimation of intermediate and final results in the framework of strategic "systemoquantum" of drinking behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Tolpygo
- Anokhin Institute of Normal Physiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow
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Tolpygo SM, Pevtsova EI. [Comparative analysis of the effects of prolonged peripheral and intracerebral administration of beta-endorphin]. Biull Eksp Biol Med 1995; 120:457-60. [PMID: 8713316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Azarov AV, Kotov AV, Pevtsova EI, Tolpygo SM, Lesnikova SI. [A comparative analysis of the complex realization of the goal-directed behavior of animals under chronic morphine and cocaine administration]. Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova 1995; 45:765-74. [PMID: 8540261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A new approach to estimation and prediction of morphine and cocaine effects was proposed based on the analysis of animal behaviour directed to a satisfaction of one of the main biological needs, thirst. Both morphine and cocaine did not essentially effect the level of the basic biological (drinking) motivation by the index of the general volume of liquid consumption. Both drugs produced opposite effects on the duration of recognition/manipulation and drinking components of the structure of water-reinforced instrumental act. The proposed methodology is of diagnostic and prognostic value in respect of the complex behavioural effects of the drugs and presumably some other active factors.
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Pevtsova EI, Tolpygo SM. [Comparative analysis of effects of prolonged peripheral and intracerebral administration of angiotensin-II to rats]. Biull Eksp Biol Med 1994; 118:352-354. [PMID: 7865808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Tolpygo SM, Elistratova IA, Pevtsova EI, Komissarova KV, Kotov AV, Gomazkov OA. [Characteristics of physiological reactions during long-term immunization of rats with protein conjugates of angiotensin II]. Biull Eksp Biol Med 1990; 110:563-5. [PMID: 2083348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The results show that during long-term immunization of rats against conjugates of angiotensin II with bovine serum albumin definite age dynamics of immune response have been observed. It was shown that the changes of physiological readings were correlated with growing of antibodies titer against angiotensin II, accordingly, as the immune response was lower, these readings return to the initial level.
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Komissarova EV, Tolpygo SM, Polyntsev IV, Krizhevskaia IV, Shestakov PA, Kotov AV, Gomazkov OA. [Biochemical and functional changes during immunization of rats with angiotensin II]. Biull Eksp Biol Med 1989; 108:181-5. [PMID: 2553152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity in serum and some brain areas, level of angiotensin I in the blood and drinking behaviour during immunization of rats against conjugate of angiotensin II with bovine serum albumin (BSA) were studied. The results show that an increase in antibodies against angiotensin II was correlated with elevated ACE activity in serum. There was a distinct tendency towards elevated level of angiotensin I in the blood. After a 6 month's immunization ACE-activity was reduced twofold to threefold in midbrain and hypothalamus-thalamus. During immunization water-uptake was increased by 40-45%.
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Kotov AV, Tolpygo SM, Sudakov KV, Burbaeva GS, Pankov IA. [Forms of goal-directed behavior as affected by induced changes in the level of endogenous beta-endorphin in rats]. Biull Eksp Biol Med 1987; 104:518-21. [PMID: 2960390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Marked alterations in feeding and defense behaviour and motor activity partly resembling the effects of exogenous beta-endorphin administration were demonstrated in the experiments on rats. These alterations were observed after immunization with beta-endorphin--bovine serum albumin conjugate (two subcutaneous injections at a 7-day interval at a dose of 75 micrograms, 1 mole BSA/6 moles beta-endorphin mixed with complete Freund's adjuvant). A decrease in beta-endorphin content in some brain structures was noted. Unlike control animals, the immunized rats revealed within 3-4 weeks an increase in food intake without any rise in body weight and practically no response to handling.
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Bragin EO, Batueva NN, Kotov AV, Tolpygo SM, Burbaeva GS. [Comparative analysis of the role of beta-endorphin systems in the mechanisms of different types of analgesia]. Biull Eksp Biol Med 1987; 104:394-6. [PMID: 2960387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Repeated immunization of rats with beta-endorphin-bovine albumin conjugate (75:7.5 g) mixed with Freund's adjuvant (1:1) induced a significant decrease in beta-endorphin content in the pituitary body and hypothalamus. The immunized rats showed suppressed antinociceptive reaction to morphine (5 mg/kg, i.p.) and in unavoidable foot shock. Cold swimming stress did not influence the pain reactions, as compared to the control group. The results indicate that mechanisms of different types of analgesia involve selective neurochemical systems.
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Kirillova OI, Tolpygo SM, Kotov AV, Martynov VF, Leont'eva LI. [The role of ACTH(5-8) and beta-MSH(5-8) fragments in the organization of the self-stimulation reaction]. Biull Eksp Biol Med 1986; 101:519-21. [PMID: 3011143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The experiments on rats have shown that intraperitoneal administration of ACTH5-8 fragments in a dose of 40 ng per kg altered considerably the character of self-stimulation reaction and the behaviour of rats. Searching activity and self-stimulation reaction were intensified, with the latter characterized by the onset of aversive components, that disappeared 24 hours later. Activation depended on the site of stimulation. Two phases of activity were noted (the first 0.5-1 h and the second 4.5-6 h after ACTH5-8 injection). beta-MSH5-8 fragment, when injected intraperitoneally in a dose of 20 ng per kg, had no effect on self-stimulation reaction and the behaviour of animals.
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Kelesheva LF, Tolpygo SM. [Enkephalin-like tetrapeptide as a factor altering motor activity in the rat]. Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova 1984; 34:169-71. [PMID: 6711126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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29
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Tolpygo SM, Komarov IS, Kotov AV, Pankov IA, Sudakov KV. [Beta-lipotropin as a factor in food motivation]. Biull Eksp Biol Med 1981; 92:643-5. [PMID: 7326405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Food motivation in rabbits injected intravenously with beta-lipotropin (3-5 microliters, 91.5 X 10(-6) mumole/ml, in a physiological saline) was studied in different stages of food motivation excitation. It was found that the effect of beta-lipotropin depended on initial motivation of the animals. In hungry rabbits, beta-lipotropin primarily inhibited instrumental food motivation. Meanwhile the number of incomplete instrumental reactions not accompanied by food intake rapidly increased. The satiated animals showed a remarkable activation of the food instrumental behavior.
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Kryzhanovskiĭ GN, Kotov AV, Kulygina OA, Tolpygo SM, Sudakov KV. [Modeling neuropathologic syndromes by creating generators of pathologically enhanced excitation in the hypothalamus of rabbits]. Biull Eksp Biol Med 1977; 84:405-8. [PMID: 562202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
In the experiments on free behavior rabbits, tetanus toxin was injected into "pacemaker" motivational emotiogenic regions of the hypothalamus to form generators of pathologically enhanced excitation; this produced stable, long-term disorders in motivational-emotional behavior. The changes were manifested by intensification of the feeding behavior activity, including increase of the "secondary motivational reactions", intensification of the motor activity, excessive number of automatic masticatory movements, appearance of aggression, fear reaction and corresponding vegetative changes. The character of these reactions depended on the site of the toxin administration and on its dose. Formation of long-term generators of the pathologically enhanced excitation in the "pacemaker" motivational-emotiogenic centers of the hypothalamus by tetanus toxin can be used the modelling of psychopathological states in animals. The data obtained on the new model have confirmed the theory of generative mechanisms of neuropathological syndromes characterized by hyperactivity of the systems.
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