1
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Casali PG, Blay JY, Abecassis N, Bajpai J, Bauer S, Biagini R, Bielack S, Bonvalot S, Boukovinas I, Bovee JVMG, Boye K, Brodowicz T, Buonadonna A, De Álava E, Dei Tos AP, Del Muro XG, Dufresne A, Eriksson M, Fedenko A, Ferraresi V, Ferrari A, Frezza AM, Gasperoni S, Gelderblom H, Gouin F, Grignani G, Haas R, Hassan AB, Hindi N, Hohenberger P, Joensuu H, Jones RL, Jungels C, Jutte P, Kasper B, Kawai A, Kopeckova K, Krákorová DA, Le Cesne A, Le Grange F, Legius E, Leithner A, Lopez-Pousa A, Martin-Broto J, Merimsky O, Messiou C, Miah AB, Mir O, Montemurro M, Morosi C, Palmerini E, Pantaleo MA, Piana R, Piperno-Neumann S, Reichardt P, Rutkowski P, Safwat AA, Sangalli C, Sbaraglia M, Scheipl S, Schöffski P, Sleijfer S, Strauss D, Strauss SJ, Hall KS, Trama A, Unk M, van de Sande MAJ, van der Graaf WTA, van Houdt WJ, Frebourg T, Gronchi A, Stacchiotti S. Gastrointestinal stromal tumours: ESMO-EURACAN-GENTURIS Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 2022; 33:20-33. [PMID: 34560242 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 89.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- P G Casali
- Department of Cancer Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Department of Oncology and Hemato-oncology University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - J Y Blay
- Centre Leon Berard and UCBL1, Lyon, France
| | - N Abecassis
- Instituto Portugues de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, EPE, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J Bajpai
- Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India
| | - S Bauer
- Department of Medical Oncology, Interdisciplinary Sarcoma Center, West German Cancer Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - R Biagini
- Department of Oncological Orthopedics, Musculoskeletal Tissue Bank, IFO, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - S Bielack
- Klinikum Stuttgart-Olgahospital, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - S Bonvalot
- Department of Surgery, Institut Curie, Paris, France
| | | | - J V M G Bovee
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - K Boye
- Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - T Brodowicz
- Vienna General Hospital (AKH), Medizinische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria
| | - A Buonadonna
- Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano, Aviano, Italy
| | - E De Álava
- Institute of Biomedicine of Sevilla (IBiS), Virgen del Rocio University Hospital/CSIC/University of Sevilla/CIBERONC, Seville, Spain; Department of Normal and Pathological Cytology and Histology, School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville, Spain
| | - A P Dei Tos
- Department of Pathology, Azienda Ospedale Università Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - X G Del Muro
- Integrated Unit ICO Hospitalet, HUB, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Dufresne
- Département d'Oncologie Médicale, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France
| | - M Eriksson
- Skane University Hospital-Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Fedenko
- P. A. Herzen Cancer Research Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - V Ferraresi
- Sarcomas and Rare Tumors Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - A Ferrari
- Pediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - A M Frezza
- Department of Cancer Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - S Gasperoni
- Department of Oncology and Robotic Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy
| | - H Gelderblom
- Department of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - F Gouin
- Centre Leon-Berard Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - G Grignani
- Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Candiolo, Italy
| | - R Haas
- Department of Radiotherapy, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Radiotherapy, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - A B Hassan
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - N Hindi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Fundación Jimenez Diaz, University Hospital, Advanced Therapies in Sarcoma Lab, Madrid, Spain
| | - P Hohenberger
- Mannheim University Medical Center, Mannheim, Germany
| | - H Joensuu
- Helsinki University Hospital (HUH) and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R L Jones
- Sarcoma Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - C Jungels
- Medical Oncology Clinic, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - P Jutte
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B Kasper
- Mannheim University Medical Center, Mannheim, Germany
| | - A Kawai
- Department of Musculoskeletal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Kopeckova
- University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D A Krákorová
- Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - A Le Cesne
- Department of Cancer Medicine, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - F Le Grange
- Department of Oncology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UCLH), London, UK
| | - E Legius
- Department for Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - A Leithner
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - A Lopez-Pousa
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Martin-Broto
- Department of Medical Oncology, Fundación Jimenez Diaz, University Hospital, Advanced Therapies in Sarcoma Lab, Madrid, Spain
| | - O Merimsky
- Aviv Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov), Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - C Messiou
- Department of Radiology, Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - A B Miah
- Department of Oncology, Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - O Mir
- Department of Ambulatory Cancer Care, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - M Montemurro
- Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Morosi
- Department of Radiology, IRCCS Foundation National Cancer Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - E Palmerini
- Department of Osteoncology, Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcomas and Innovative Therapies, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - M A Pantaleo
- Division of Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Piana
- Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P Reichardt
- Helios Klinikum Berlin Buch, Berlin, Germany
| | - P Rutkowski
- Department of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A A Safwat
- Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - C Sangalli
- Department of Radiotherapy, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - M Sbaraglia
- Department of Pathology, Azienda Ospedale Università Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Scheipl
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - P Schöffski
- Department of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven Cancer Institute, Leuven, Belgium
| | - S Sleijfer
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D Strauss
- Department of Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
| | - S J Strauss
- Department of Oncology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UCLH), London, UK
| | - K Sundby Hall
- Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Trama
- Department of Research, Evaluative Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - M Unk
- Institute of Oncology of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - M A J van de Sande
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - W T A van der Graaf
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medical Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - W J van Houdt
- Department of Surgical Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - T Frebourg
- Department of Genetics, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Normandie University, UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - A Gronchi
- Department of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori and University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - S Stacchiotti
- Department of Cancer Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy
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2
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Strauss SJ, Frezza AM, Abecassis N, Bajpai J, Bauer S, Biagini R, Bielack S, Blay JY, Bolle S, Bonvalot S, Boukovinas I, Bovee JVMG, Boye K, Brennan B, Brodowicz T, Buonadonna A, de Álava E, Dei Tos AP, Garcia Del Muro X, Dufresne A, Eriksson M, Fagioli F, Fedenko A, Ferraresi V, Ferrari A, Gaspar N, Gasperoni S, Gelderblom H, Gouin F, Grignani G, Gronchi A, Haas R, Hassan AB, Hecker-Nolting S, Hindi N, Hohenberger P, Joensuu H, Jones RL, Jungels C, Jutte P, Kager L, Kasper B, Kawai A, Kopeckova K, Krákorová DA, Le Cesne A, Le Grange F, Legius E, Leithner A, López Pousa A, Martin-Broto J, Merimsky O, Messiou C, Miah AB, Mir O, Montemurro M, Morland B, Morosi C, Palmerini E, Pantaleo MA, Piana R, Piperno-Neumann S, Reichardt P, Rutkowski P, Safwat AA, Sangalli C, Sbaraglia M, Scheipl S, Schöffski P, Sleijfer S, Strauss D, Sundby Hall K, Trama A, Unk M, van de Sande MAJ, van der Graaf WTA, van Houdt WJ, Frebourg T, Ladenstein R, Casali PG, Stacchiotti S. Bone sarcomas: ESMO-EURACAN-GENTURIS-ERN PaedCan Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 2021; 32:1520-1536. [PMID: 34500044 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.1995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S J Strauss
- Department of Oncology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UCLH), London, UK
| | - A M Frezza
- Department of Cancer Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - N Abecassis
- Instituto Portugues de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, EPE, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J Bajpai
- Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India
| | - S Bauer
- Department of Medical Oncology, Interdisciplinary Sarcoma Center, West German Cancer Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - R Biagini
- Department of Oncological Orthopedics, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - S Bielack
- Klinikum Stuttgart-Olgahospital, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - J Y Blay
- Centre Leon Berard and UCBL1, Lyon, France
| | - S Bolle
- Radiation Oncology Department, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - S Bonvalot
- Department of Surgery, Institut Curie, Paris, France
| | | | - J V M G Bovee
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - K Boye
- Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - B Brennan
- Paediatric Oncology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK
| | - T Brodowicz
- Vienna General Hospital (AKH), Medizinische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria
| | - A Buonadonna
- Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano, Aviano, Italy
| | - E de Álava
- Institute of Biomedicine of Sevilla (IBiS), Virgen del Rocio University Hospital, CSIC, University of Sevilla, CIBERONC, Seville, Spain; Department of Normal and Pathological Cytology and Histology, School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville, Spain
| | - A P Dei Tos
- Department of Pathology, Azienda Ospedale Università Padova, Padua, Italy
| | | | - A Dufresne
- Département d'Oncologie Médicale Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France
| | - M Eriksson
- Skane University Hospital-Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Fagioli
- Paediatric Onco-Haematology Department, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - A Fedenko
- P.A. Herzen Cancer Research Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - V Ferraresi
- Sarcomas and Rare Tumors Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - A Ferrari
- Pediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - N Gaspar
- Department of Oncology for Child and Adolescents, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif, France
| | - S Gasperoni
- Department of Oncology and Robotic Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy
| | - H Gelderblom
- Department of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - F Gouin
- Centre Leon-Berard Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - G Grignani
- Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Candiolo, Italy
| | - A Gronchi
- Department of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori and University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - R Haas
- Department of Radiotherapy, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Radiotherapy, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - A B Hassan
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | - N Hindi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Fundación Jimenez Diaz, University Hospital, Advanced Therapies in Sarcoma Lab, Madrid, Spain
| | - P Hohenberger
- Mannheim University Medical Center, Mannheim, Germany
| | - H Joensuu
- Helsinki University Hospital (HUH) and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R L Jones
- Sarcoma Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - C Jungels
- Medical Oncology Clinic, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - P Jutte
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - L Kager
- St. Anna Children's Hospital and Children's Cancer Research Institute (CCRI), Department of Pediatrics and Medical University Vienna Children's Cancer Research Institute, Vienna, Austria
| | - B Kasper
- Mannheim University Medical Center, Mannheim, Germany
| | - A Kawai
- Department of Musculoskeletal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Kopeckova
- University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D A Krákorová
- Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - A Le Cesne
- Department of Cancer Medicine, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - F Le Grange
- Department of Oncology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UCLH), London, UK
| | - E Legius
- Department for Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - A Leithner
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - A López Pousa
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Martin-Broto
- Department of Medical Oncology, Fundación Jimenez Diaz, University Hospital, Advanced Therapies in Sarcoma Lab, Madrid, Spain
| | - O Merimsky
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov), Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - C Messiou
- Department of Radiology, Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - A B Miah
- Department of Oncology, Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - O Mir
- Department of Ambulatory Cancer Care, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - M Montemurro
- Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - B Morland
- Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - C Morosi
- Department of Radiology, IRCCS Foundation National Cancer Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - E Palmerini
- Department of Osteoncology, Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcomas and Innovative Therapies, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - M A Pantaleo
- Division of Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Piana
- Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Cita della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P Reichardt
- Helios Klinikum Berlin Buch, Berlin, Germany
| | - P Rutkowski
- Department of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A A Safwat
- Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - C Sangalli
- Department of Radiotherapy, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - M Sbaraglia
- Department of Pathology, Azienda Ospedale Università Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - S Scheipl
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - P Schöffski
- Department of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven Cancer Institute, Leuven, Belgium
| | - S Sleijfer
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D Strauss
- Department of Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
| | - K Sundby Hall
- Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Trama
- Department of Research, Evaluative Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - M Unk
- Institute of Oncology of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - M A J van de Sande
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - W T A van der Graaf
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - W J van Houdt
- Department of Surgical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - T Frebourg
- Department of Genetics, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - R Ladenstein
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - P G Casali
- Department of Cancer Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Department of Oncology and Hemato-oncology University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - S Stacchiotti
- Department of Cancer Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy
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3
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Gronchi A, Miah AB, Dei Tos AP, Abecassis N, Bajpai J, Bauer S, Biagini R, Bielack S, Blay JY, Bolle S, Bonvalot S, Boukovinas I, Bovee JVMG, Boye K, Brennan B, Brodowicz T, Buonadonna A, De Álava E, Del Muro XG, Dufresne A, Eriksson M, Fagioli F, Fedenko A, Ferraresi V, Ferrari A, Frezza AM, Gasperoni S, Gelderblom H, Gouin F, Grignani G, Haas R, Hassan AB, Hecker-Nolting S, Hindi N, Hohenberger P, Joensuu H, Jones RL, Jungels C, Jutte P, Kager L, Kasper B, Kawai A, Kopeckova K, Krákorová DA, Le Cesne A, Le Grange F, Legius E, Leithner A, Lopez-Pousa A, Martin-Broto J, Merimsky O, Messiou C, Mir O, Montemurro M, Morland B, Morosi C, Palmerini E, Pantaleo MA, Piana R, Piperno-Neumann S, Reichardt P, Rutkowski P, Safwat AA, Sangalli C, Sbaraglia M, Scheipl S, Schöffski P, Sleijfer S, Strauss D, Strauss S, Sundby Hall K, Trama A, Unk M, van de Sande MAJ, van der Graaf WTA, van Houdt WJ, Frebourg T, Casali PG, Stacchiotti S. Soft tissue and visceral sarcomas: ESMO-EURACAN-GENTURIS Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up ☆. Ann Oncol 2021; 32:1348-1365. [PMID: 34303806 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 345] [Impact Index Per Article: 115.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2021] [Revised: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A Gronchi
- Department of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori and University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - A B Miah
- Department of Oncology, Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - A P Dei Tos
- Department of Pathology, Azienda Ospedale Università Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - N Abecassis
- Instituto Portugues de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, EPE, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J Bajpai
- Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India
| | - S Bauer
- Department of Medical Oncology, Interdisciplinary Sarcoma Center, West German Cancer Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - R Biagini
- Department of Oncological Orthopedics, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - S Bielack
- Klinikum Stuttgart-Olgahospital, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - J Y Blay
- Centre Leon Berard and UCBL1, Lyon, France
| | - S Bolle
- Radiation Oncology Department, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - S Bonvalot
- Department of Surgery, Institut Curie, Paris, France
| | | | - J V M G Bovee
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - K Boye
- Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - B Brennan
- Paediatric Oncology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK
| | - T Brodowicz
- Vienna General Hospital (AKH), Medizinische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria
| | - A Buonadonna
- Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano, Aviano, Italy
| | - E De Álava
- Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio-CIBERONC, Seville, Spain; Department of Normal and Pathological Cytology and Histology, School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville, Spain
| | - X G Del Muro
- Integrated Unit ICO Hospitalet, HUB, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Dufresne
- Département d'Oncologie Médicale, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France
| | - M Eriksson
- Skane University Hospital-Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Fagioli
- Paediatric Onco-Haematology Department, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - A Fedenko
- P. A. Herzen Cancer Research Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - V Ferraresi
- Sarcomas and Rare Tumors Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - A Ferrari
- Pediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - A M Frezza
- Department of Cancer Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - S Gasperoni
- Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - H Gelderblom
- Department of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - F Gouin
- Centre Leon-Berard Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - G Grignani
- Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Candiolo, Italy
| | - R Haas
- Department of Radiotherapy, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Radiotherapy, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - A B Hassan
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | - N Hindi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Fundación Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Advanced Therapies in Sarcoma Lab, Madrid, Spain
| | - P Hohenberger
- Mannheim University Medical Center, Mannheim, Germany
| | - H Joensuu
- Helsinki University Hospital (HUH) and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R L Jones
- Sarcoma Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - C Jungels
- Medical Oncology Clinic, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - P Jutte
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - L Kager
- St. Anna Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics and Medical University Vienna Children's Cancer Research Institute, Vienna, Austria
| | - B Kasper
- Mannheim University Medical Center, Mannheim, Germany
| | - A Kawai
- Department of Musculoskeletal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Kopeckova
- University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D A Krákorová
- Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - A Le Cesne
- Department of Cancer Medicine, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - F Le Grange
- Department of Oncology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UCLH), London, UK
| | - E Legius
- Department for Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - A Leithner
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - A Lopez-Pousa
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Martin-Broto
- Department of Medical Oncology, Fundación Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Advanced Therapies in Sarcoma Lab, Madrid, Spain
| | - O Merimsky
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov), Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - C Messiou
- Department of Radiology, Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - O Mir
- Department of Ambulatory Cancer Care, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - M Montemurro
- Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - B Morland
- Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - C Morosi
- Department of Radiology, IRCCS Foundation National Cancer Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - E Palmerini
- Department of Osteoncology, Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcomas and Innovative Therapies, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - M A Pantaleo
- Division of Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Piana
- Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P Reichardt
- Helios Klinikum Berlin Buch, Berlin, Germany
| | - P Rutkowski
- Department of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A A Safwat
- Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - C Sangalli
- Department of Radiotherapy, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - M Sbaraglia
- Department of Pathology, Azienda Ospedale Università Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - S Scheipl
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - P Schöffski
- Department of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven Cancer Institute, Leuven, Belgium
| | - S Sleijfer
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D Strauss
- Department of Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
| | - S Strauss
- Department of Oncology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UCLH), London, UK
| | - K Sundby Hall
- Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Trama
- Department of Research, Evaluative Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - M Unk
- Institute of Oncology of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - M A J van de Sande
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - W T A van der Graaf
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medical Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - W J van Houdt
- Department of Surgical Oncology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - T Frebourg
- Department of Genetics, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - P G Casali
- Department of Cancer Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Department of Oncology and Hemato-oncology University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - S Stacchiotti
- Pediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
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4
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Sefrioui D, Verdier V, Savoye-Collet C, Beaussire L, Ghomadi S, Gangloff A, Goria O, Riachi G, Montialoux H, Schwarz L, Tuech JJ, Frebourg T, Michel P, Vasseur NS, Di Fiore F. 1007P cfDNA and ctDNA variations are predictive of disease progression to conventional transarterial chemoembolization (cTACE) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.1123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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5
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Le Guennec K, Quenez O, Nicolas G, Wallon D, Rousseau S, Richard AC, Alexander J, Paschou P, Charbonnier C, Bellenguez C, Grenier-Boley B, Lechner D, Bihoreau MT, Olaso R, Boland A, Meyer V, Deleuze JF, Amouyel P, Munter HM, Bourque G, Lathrop M, Frebourg T, Redon R, Letenneur L, Dartigues JF, Martinaud O, Kalev O, Mehrabian S, Traykov L, Ströbel T, Le Ber I, Caroppo P, Epelbaum S, Jonveaux T, Pasquier F, Rollin-Sillaire A, Génin E, Guyant-Maréchal L, Kovacs GG, Lambert JC, Hannequin D, Campion D, Rovelet-Lecrux A, Rovelet-Lecrux A. 17q21.31 duplication causes prominent tau-related dementia with increased MAPT expression. Mol Psychiatry 2017; 22:1119-1125. [PMID: 27956742 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2016.226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2016] [Revised: 09/26/2016] [Accepted: 10/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
To assess the role of rare copy number variations in Alzheimer's disease (AD), we conducted a case-control study using whole-exome sequencing data from 522 early-onset cases and 584 controls. The most recurrent rearrangement was a 17q21.31 microduplication, overlapping the CRHR1, MAPT, STH and KANSL1 genes that was found in four cases, including one de novo rearrangement, and was absent in controls. The increased MAPT gene dosage led to a 1.6-1.9-fold expression of the MAPT messenger RNA. Clinical signs, neuroimaging and cerebrospinal fluid biomarker profiles were consistent with an AD diagnosis in MAPT duplication carriers. However, amyloid positon emission tomography (PET) imaging, performed in three patients, was negative. Analysis of an additional case with neuropathological examination confirmed that the MAPT duplication causes a complex tauopathy, including prominent neurofibrillary tangle pathology in the medial temporal lobe without amyloid-β deposits. 17q21.31 duplication is the genetic basis of a novel entity marked by prominent tauopathy, leading to early-onset dementia with an AD clinical phenotype. This entity could account for a proportion of probable AD cases with negative amyloid PET imaging recently identified in large clinical series.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Le Guennec
- Inserm, U1079, faculté de médecine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France.,Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen, France
| | - O Quenez
- Inserm, U1079, faculté de médecine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France.,Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - G Nicolas
- Inserm, U1079, faculté de médecine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France.,Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Department of Genetics, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - D Wallon
- Inserm, U1079, faculté de médecine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France.,Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Department of Neurology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - S Rousseau
- Inserm, U1079, faculté de médecine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France.,Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - A-C Richard
- Inserm, U1079, faculté de médecine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France.,Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - J Alexander
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupoli, Greece
| | - P Paschou
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupoli, Greece
| | - C Charbonnier
- Inserm, U1079, faculté de médecine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France.,Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - C Bellenguez
- Inserm, U1167, Lille, France.,Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.,Université Lille-Nord de France, Lille, France
| | - B Grenier-Boley
- Inserm, U1167, Lille, France.,Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.,Université Lille-Nord de France, Lille, France
| | - D Lechner
- Centre National de Génotypage, Institut de Génomique, CEA, Evry, France
| | - M-T Bihoreau
- Centre National de Génotypage, Institut de Génomique, CEA, Evry, France
| | - R Olaso
- Centre National de Génotypage, Institut de Génomique, CEA, Evry, France
| | - A Boland
- Centre National de Génotypage, Institut de Génomique, CEA, Evry, France
| | - V Meyer
- Centre National de Génotypage, Institut de Génomique, CEA, Evry, France
| | - J-F Deleuze
- Centre National de Génotypage, Institut de Génomique, CEA, Evry, France.,Fondation Jean Dausset, Centre d'études du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France
| | - P Amouyel
- Inserm, U1167, Lille, France.,Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.,Université Lille-Nord de France, Lille, France
| | - H M Munter
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - G Bourque
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - M Lathrop
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - T Frebourg
- Inserm, U1079, faculté de médecine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France.,Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen, France.,Department of Genetics, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - R Redon
- Inserm, UMR 1087, l'institut du thorax, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.,CNRS, UMR 6291, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - L Letenneur
- INSERM, U1219, Bordeaux, France.,Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - J-F Dartigues
- INSERM, U1219, Bordeaux, France.,Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - O Martinaud
- CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Department of Neurology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - O Kalev
- Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria
| | - S Mehrabian
- Department of Neurology, Alexandrovska University Hospital, Medical University-Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - L Traykov
- Department of Neurology, Alexandrovska University Hospital, Medical University-Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - T Ströbel
- Institute of Neurology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - I Le Ber
- Sorbonne Universités, Inserm, CNRS, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR S 1127, Paris, France.,CNR-MAJ, IMMA, département des maladies du système nerveux, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - P Caroppo
- Sorbonne Universités, Inserm, CNRS, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR S 1127, Paris, France.,CNR-MAJ, IMMA, département des maladies du système nerveux, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - S Epelbaum
- Sorbonne Universités, Inserm, CNRS, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR S 1127, Paris, France.,CNR-MAJ, IMMA, département des maladies du système nerveux, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - T Jonveaux
- Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche de Lorraine, CHRU Nancy Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital de Brabois, Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France.,Laboratoire INTERPSY, EA 4432, Groupe de recherche sur les Communications (GRC), Université de Lorraine, Psychologie, Nancy, France
| | - F Pasquier
- CNR-MAJ Inserm U1171, Univ Lille, CHU, Lille, France
| | | | - E Génin
- Inserm, UMR1078, CHU Brest, Université Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France
| | - L Guyant-Maréchal
- Department of Neurology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Department of Neurophysiology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - G G Kovacs
- Institute of Neurology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - J-C Lambert
- Inserm, U1167, Lille, France.,Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.,Université Lille-Nord de France, Lille, France
| | - D Hannequin
- Inserm, U1079, faculté de médecine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France.,Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Department of Genetics, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Department of Neurology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - D Campion
- Inserm, U1079, faculté de médecine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France.,Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Department of Research, Rouvray Psychiatric Hospital, Sotteville-lès-Rouen, France
| | - A Rovelet-Lecrux
- Inserm, U1079, faculté de médecine, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France.,Normandy Centre for Genomic Medicine and Personalized Medicine, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
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6
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Jardin F, Mareschal S, Pham-Ledard A, Viailly P, Carlotti M, Dubois S, Bertrand P, Maingonnat C, Bohers E, Ruminy P, Tournier I, Courville P, Duval A, Andrieu E, Verneuil L, Fontanillles M, Vergier B, Tilly H, Joly P, Frebourg T, Beylot-Barry M, Merlio J. THE LANDSCAPE OF SOMATIC MUTATIONS OF PRIMARY CUTANEOUS DIFFUSE LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA, LEG-TYPE. Hematol Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.2437_97] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Jardin
- Hematology; Henri Becquerel Center; Rouen France
| | - S. Mareschal
- Team Genetics and Biomarkers in Lymphoma and Solid Tumors, INSERM U1245; Rouen France
| | - A. Pham-Ledard
- Inserm U1053, Team “Oncogenesis of Cutaneous Lymphoma”, CHU Bordeaux; Bordeaux France
| | - P. Viailly
- Team Genetics and Biomarkers in Lymphoma and Solid Tumors, INSERM U1245; Rouen France
| | - M. Carlotti
- Inserm U1053, Team “Oncogenesis of Cutaneous Lymphoma”, CHU Bordeaux; Bordeaux France
| | - S. Dubois
- Team Genetics and Biomarkers in Lymphoma and Solid Tumors, INSERM U1245; Rouen France
| | - P. Bertrand
- Team Genetics and Biomarkers in Lymphoma and Solid Tumors, INSERM U1245; Rouen France
| | - C. Maingonnat
- Team Genetics and Biomarkers in Lymphoma and Solid Tumors, INSERM U1245; Rouen France
| | - E. Bohers
- Team Genetics and Biomarkers in Lymphoma and Solid Tumors, INSERM U1245; Rouen France
| | - P. Ruminy
- Team Genetics and Biomarkers in Lymphoma and Solid Tumors, INSERM U1245; Rouen France
| | - I. Tournier
- Department of Genetics, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN; Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital; Rouen France
| | - P. Courville
- Departments of Dermatology and Pathology; Rouen University Hospital; Rouen France
| | - A. Duval
- Departments of Dermatology and Pathology; Rouen University Hospital; Rouen France
| | - E. Andrieu
- Departments of Dermatology and Pathology; Rouen University Hospital; Rouen France
| | - L. Verneuil
- Departments of Dermatology and Pathology, Caen CHU; Caen France
| | - M. Fontanillles
- Team Genetics and Biomarkers in Lymphoma and Solid Tumors, INSERM U1245; Rouen France
| | - B. Vergier
- Inserm U1053, Team “Oncogenesis of Cutaneous Lymphoma”, CHU Bordeaux; Bordeaux France
| | - H. Tilly
- Team Genetics and Biomarkers in Lymphoma and Solid Tumors, INSERM U1245; Rouen France
| | - P. Joly
- Departments of Dermatology and Pathology; Rouen University Hospital; Rouen France
| | - T. Frebourg
- Department of Genetics, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN; Inserm U1245 and Rouen University Hospital; Rouen France
| | - M. Beylot-Barry
- Inserm U1053, Team “Oncogenesis of Cutaneous Lymphoma”, CHU Bordeaux; Bordeaux France
| | - J. Merlio
- Inserm U1053, Team “Oncogenesis of Cutaneous Lymphoma”, CHU Bordeaux; Bordeaux France
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7
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Sefrioui D, Vasseur N, Toure E, Blanchard F, Delacour J, Thill C, Beaussire L, Gillibert A, Ziegler F, Gangloff A, Bouhier-Leporrier K, Lefebvre AC, Parzy A, Gallais MP, Clatot F, Perdrix A, Sabourin JC, Frebourg T, Michel P, Di Fiore F. Prospective analysis of CEA, CA19.9, circulating DNA (cDNA) and circulating tumor cells (CTC) in patients (pts) treated for a metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)_Results of COCA-COLON study. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw363.19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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8
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Sefrioui D, Blanchard F, Basile P, Toure E, Dolfus C, Beaussire L, Vasseur N, Perdrix A, Gangloff A, Schwarz L, Clatot F, Tuech JJ, Sabourin JC, Frebourg T, Michel P, Di Fiore F. Diagnostic performance of liquid biopsy for pancreatic solid lesion as alternative to endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA). Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw363.18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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9
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Nicolas G, Charbonnier C, Wallon D, Quenez O, Bellenguez C, Grenier-Boley B, Rousseau S, Richard AC, Rovelet-Lecrux A, Le Guennec K, Bacq D, Garnier JG, Olaso R, Boland A, Meyer V, Deleuze JF, Amouyel P, Munter HM, Bourque G, Lathrop M, Frebourg T, Redon R, Letenneur L, Dartigues JF, Génin E, Lambert JC, Hannequin D, Campion D. SORL1 rare variants: a major risk factor for familial early-onset Alzheimer's disease. Mol Psychiatry 2016; 21:831-6. [PMID: 26303663 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2015.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2015] [Revised: 07/13/2015] [Accepted: 07/14/2015] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The SORL1 protein plays a protective role against the secretion of the amyloid β peptide, a key event in the pathogeny of Alzheimer's disease. We assessed the impact of SORL1 rare variants in early-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD) in a case-control setting. We conducted a whole exome analysis among 484 French EOAD patients and 498 ethnically matched controls. After collapsing rare variants (minor allele frequency ≤1%), we detected an enrichment of disruptive and predicted damaging missense SORL1 variants in cases (odds radio (OR)=5.03, 95% confidence interval (CI)=(2.02-14.99), P=7.49.10(-5)). This enrichment was even stronger when restricting the analysis to the 205 cases with a positive family history (OR=8.86, 95% CI=(3.35-27.31), P=3.82.10(-7)). We conclude that predicted damaging rare SORL1 variants are a strong risk factor for EOAD and that the association signal is mainly driven by cases with positive family history.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Nicolas
- Department of Genetics, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Inserm U1079, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - C Charbonnier
- Inserm U1079, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - D Wallon
- Inserm U1079, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Department of Neurology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - O Quenez
- Inserm U1079, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - C Bellenguez
- Inserm, U1167, Lille, France.,Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.,Université Lille-Nord de France, Lille, France
| | - B Grenier-Boley
- Inserm, U1167, Lille, France.,Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.,Université Lille-Nord de France, Lille, France
| | - S Rousseau
- CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - A-C Richard
- CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - A Rovelet-Lecrux
- Inserm U1079, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France
| | - K Le Guennec
- Inserm U1079, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France
| | - D Bacq
- Centre National de Génotypage, Institut de Génomique, CEA, Evry, France
| | - J-G Garnier
- Centre National de Génotypage, Institut de Génomique, CEA, Evry, France
| | - R Olaso
- Centre National de Génotypage, Institut de Génomique, CEA, Evry, France
| | - A Boland
- Centre National de Génotypage, Institut de Génomique, CEA, Evry, France
| | - V Meyer
- Centre National de Génotypage, Institut de Génomique, CEA, Evry, France
| | - J-F Deleuze
- Centre National de Génotypage, Institut de Génomique, CEA, Evry, France.,Fondation Jean Dausset, Centre d'études du Polymorphisme Humain, Paris, France
| | - P Amouyel
- Inserm, U1167, Lille, France.,Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.,Université Lille-Nord de France, Lille, France
| | - H M Munter
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - G Bourque
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - M Lathrop
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - T Frebourg
- Department of Genetics, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Inserm U1079, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France
| | - R Redon
- Inserm UMR 1087, l'institut du Thorax, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.,CNRS, UMR 6291, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - L Letenneur
- Inserm U897, Univ Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | | | - E Génin
- Inserm UMR1078, CHU Brest, Univ Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France
| | - J-C Lambert
- Inserm, U1167, Lille, France.,Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.,Université Lille-Nord de France, Lille, France
| | - D Hannequin
- Department of Genetics, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Inserm U1079, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Department of Neurology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - D Campion
- Inserm U1079, Rouen University, IRIB, Normandy University, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Department of Research, Rouvray Psychiatric Hospital, Sotteville-lès-Rouen, France
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10
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Rovelet-Lecrux A, Charbonnier C, Wallon D, Nicolas G, Seaman MNJ, Pottier C, Breusegem SY, Mathur PP, Jenardhanan P, Le Guennec K, Mukadam AS, Quenez O, Coutant S, Rousseau S, Richard AC, Boland A, Deleuze JF, Frebourg T, Hannequin D, Campion D. De novo deleterious genetic variations target a biological network centered on Aβ peptide in early-onset Alzheimer disease. Mol Psychiatry 2015; 20:1046-56. [PMID: 26194182 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2015.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2015] [Revised: 05/27/2015] [Accepted: 06/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
We hypothesized that de novo variants (DNV) might participate in the genetic determinism of sporadic early-onset Alzheimer disease (EOAD, onset before 65 years). We investigated 14 sporadic EOAD trios first by array-comparative genomic hybridization. Two patients carried a de novo copy number variation (CNV). We then performed whole-exome sequencing in the 12 remaining trios and identified 12 non-synonymous DNVs in six patients. The two de novo CNVs (an amyloid precursor protein (APP) duplication and a BACE2 intronic deletion) and 3/12 non-synonymous DNVs (in PSEN1, VPS35 and MARK4) targeted genes from a biological network centered on the Amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide. We showed that this a priori-defined genetic network was significantly enriched in amino acid-altering DNV, compared with the rest of the exome. The causality of the APP de novo duplication (which is the first reported one) was obvious. In addition, we provided evidence of the functional impact of the following three non-synonymous DNVs targeting this network: the novel PSEN1 variant resulted in exon 9 skipping in patient's RNA, leading to a pathogenic missense at exons 8-10 junction; the VPS35 missense variant led to partial loss of retromer function, which may impact neuronal APP trafficking and Aβ secretion; and the MARK4 multiple nucleotide variant resulted into increased Tau phosphorylation, which may trigger enhanced Aβ-induced toxicity. Despite the difficulty to recruit Alzheimer disease (AD) trios owing to age structures of the pedigrees and the genetic heterogeneity of the disease, this strategy allowed us to highlight the role of de novo pathogenic events, the putative involvement of new genes in AD genetics and the key role of Aβ network alteration in AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Rovelet-Lecrux
- Inserm U1079, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, University of Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - C Charbonnier
- Inserm U1079, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, University of Rouen, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - D Wallon
- Inserm U1079, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, University of Rouen, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Department of Neurology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - G Nicolas
- Inserm U1079, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, University of Rouen, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Department of Genetics, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - M N J Seaman
- Cambridge Institute for Medical Research/Dept of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK
| | - C Pottier
- Inserm U1079, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, University of Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - S Y Breusegem
- Cambridge Institute for Medical Research/Dept of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK
| | - P P Mathur
- Centre of Bioinformatics and Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, India.,KIIT University, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India
| | - P Jenardhanan
- Centre of Bioinformatics and Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, India
| | - K Le Guennec
- Inserm U1079, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, University of Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - A S Mukadam
- Cambridge Institute for Medical Research/Dept of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK
| | - O Quenez
- Inserm U1079, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, University of Rouen, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - S Coutant
- Inserm U1079, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, University of Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - S Rousseau
- Inserm U1079, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, University of Rouen, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - A-C Richard
- Inserm U1079, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, University of Rouen, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - A Boland
- Centre National de Génotypage, Evry, France
| | | | - T Frebourg
- Inserm U1079, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, University of Rouen, Rouen, France.,Department of Genetics, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - D Hannequin
- Inserm U1079, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, University of Rouen, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Department of Neurology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Department of Genetics, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - D Campion
- Inserm U1079, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, University of Rouen, Rouen, France.,CNR-MAJ, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.,Department of Research, Centre Hospitalier du Rouvray, Sotteville-Les-Rouen, France
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11
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Di Fiore F, Armengol-Debeir L, Blanchard F, Chapusot C, Tournier B, Sesboué R, Sefrioui D, Basile P, Gangloff A, Hebbar M, Copin M, Vasseur C, Tuech J, Vermeulin T, Houivet E, Frebourg T, Sabourin J, Lepage C, Michel P. A Bar Code of Selected Gene Copy Number Alterations is Associated with Disease-Free Survival in Stage Ii-Iii Microsatellite Stable (Mss) Colon Cancer. Ann Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdu333.67] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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12
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Sefrioui D, Vasseur C, Sesboué R, Blanchard F, Gangloff A, Baretti M, Beaussire L, Clatot F, Dolfus C, Sabourin J, Michel P, Frebourg T, Di Fiore F. Clinical Interest of Digital Pcr for Routine Detection of Circulating Dna in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Ann Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdu358.48] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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13
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Pujol P, Lyonnet DS, Frebourg T, Blin J, Picot MC, Lasset C, Dugast C, Berthet P, de Paillerets BB, Sobol H, Grandjouan S, Soubrier F, Buecher B, Guimbaud R, Lidereau R, Jonveaux P, Houdayer C, Giraud S, Olschwang S, Nogue E, Galibert V, Bara C, Nowak F, Khayat D, Nogues C. Lack of referral for genetic counseling and testing in BRCA1/2 and Lynch syndromes: a nationwide study based on 240,134 consultations and 134,652 genetic tests. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2013; 141:135-44. [PMID: 23974829 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-013-2669-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2013] [Accepted: 08/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Based on nationwide data from the French national cancer institute (INCa), we analyzed the evolution of cancer genetics consultations and testing over time, and the uptake of targeted tests in relatives of families with BRCA1/2 or MMR genes mutation. Genetic testing and consultations for familial high-risk individuals are exclusively funded and monitored by the INCa in France. All nationwide cancer genetics centers reported annually standardized parameters of activity from 2003 to 2011. The analysis included a total of 240,134 consultations and 134,652 genetic tests enabling to identify 32,494 mutation carriers. Referral for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) or colorectal cancer predisposition syndromes represented 59 % (141,639) and 23.2 % (55,698) consultations, respectively. From 2003 to 2011, we found a dramatic and steady increase of tests performed for BRCA1/2 (from 2,095 to 7,393 tests/year, P < 0.0001) but not for MMR genes (from 1,144 to 1,635/year, P = NS). The overall percentage of deleterious mutations identified in the probands tested was 13.8 and 20.9 % in HBOC and Lynch syndromes, respectively. Pooled analysis for BRCA1/2 and Lynch syndrome tests showed an inverse relationship between the percentage of mutation detected and the absolute number of tests performed over the time (overall Cochran-Armitage test for trend: P < 0.001). In families with BRCA1/2 or MMR identified mutations, there was an average number of 2.94 and 3.28 relatives performing targeted tests, respectively. This nationwide study shows a lack of referral and genetic testing in Lynch as compared to HBOC syndromes. Only a third of relatives of a proband with a predisposing mutation performed a targeted test. Enhanced information about benefit of genetic testing should be given to clinicians and patients for Lynch syndrome and relatives of a proband carrying an identified predisposing mutation.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Pujol
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
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14
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Pottier C, Hannequin D, Coutant S, Rovelet-Lecrux A, Wallon D, Rousseau S, Legallic S, Paquet C, Bombois S, Pariente J, Thomas-Anterion C, Michon A, Croisile B, Etcharry-Bouyx F, Berr C, Dartigues JF, Amouyel P, Dauchel H, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Thauvin C, Frebourg T, Lambert JC, Campion D. High frequency of potentially pathogenic SORL1 mutations in autosomal dominant early-onset Alzheimer disease. Mol Psychiatry 2012; 17:875-9. [PMID: 22472873 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2012.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 250] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Performing exome sequencing in 14 autosomal dominant early-onset Alzheimer disease (ADEOAD) index cases without mutation on known genes (amyloid precursor protein (APP), presenilin1 (PSEN1) and presenilin2 (PSEN2)), we found that in five patients, the SORL1 gene harbored unknown nonsense (n=1) or missense (n=4) mutations. These mutations were not retrieved in 1500 controls of same ethnic origin. In a replication sample, including 15 ADEOAD cases, 2 unknown non-synonymous mutations (1 missense, 1 nonsense) were retrieved, thus yielding to a total of 7/29 unknown mutations in the combined sample. Using in silico predictions, we conclude that these seven private mutations are likely to have a pathogenic effect. SORL1 encodes the Sortilin-related receptor LR11/SorLA, a protein involved in the control of amyloid beta peptide production. Our results suggest that besides the involvement of the APP and PSEN genes, further genetic heterogeneity, involving another gene of the same pathway is present in ADEOAD.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Pottier
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Inserm U614, Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation, University of Rouen, Rouen, France
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15
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Laarabi FZ, Cherkaoui Jaouad I, Baert-Desurmont S, Ouldim K, Ibrahimi A, Kanouni N, Frebourg T, Sefiani A. The first mutations in the MYH gene reported in Moroccan colon cancer patients. Gene 2012; 496:55-8. [PMID: 22266422 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2011.12.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2011] [Revised: 11/24/2011] [Accepted: 12/15/2011] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Biallelic germline mutations in the MYH gene cause MYH-associated polyposis (MAP) disease, an autosomal recessive form of inherited colorectal cancer. People with MAP tend to develop attenuated multiple adenomatous colon polyps during their lifetime and will have an increased risk of colorectal cancer. Contrary to familial adenomatous polyposis, the number of adenomas is often lower in MAP (from 5 to 100), and even some patients have recently been reported with no identified adenomas. There have been many investigations into MAP that have been conducted in many different countries. Currently there is limited data on MAP in Morocco, and it is reasonable to think, that the prevalence of this form of genetic predisposition is as high as other autosomal recessive genetic diseases found in countries with high rates of consanguinity. The aim of this study is to examine the frequency of MYH mutations in colorectal cancer and/or attenuated polyposis in Moroccan patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS The study population consisted of 62 patients; 52 with colorectal cancer, three of them had attenuated polyposis (2 to 99 adenomatous polyps). 10 other patients were referred to our department for polyposis without colorectal cancer. We carried out DNA analysis in 62 patients to screen for the three recurrent mutations c.494A>G (p.Tyr165Cys), c.1145G>A (p.Gly382Asp) and c.1185_1186dup, p.Glu396GlyfsX43, whereas 40 subjects were screened for germline MYH mutations in the whole coding sequence of the MYH gene by direct DNA sequencing. All these 40 patients, except two, had colorectal cancer without polyposis. RESULTS Three patients with colorectal cancer and attenuated polyposis carried biallelic mutations in the MUTYH gene one with the c.494 A>G mutation, one with the c.1105delC mutation, one with the c.1145G>A mutation. One patient with 25 adenomas without colorectal cancer carried the c.1145G>A mutation at a homozygote state and one patient with 3 polyps was heterozygote for the mutation c.1145G>A. No biallelic mutations of MYH gene were detected in colorectal cancer patients and in patients with small number (<5) of polyps without colorectal cancer. CONCLUSION We report the first biallelic MYH mutations in four Moroccan patients with clinical criteria of MAP; three of them had colorectal cancer with attenuated polyposis. No MYH mutations were found in colorectal patients without polyposis. Despite the relatively small sample size of the current study, our findings suggest that the MAP is not a frequent cause of colon cancer in Morocco as we had expected, and the molecular analysis of MYH gene should be restricted to patients displaying the classical phenotype of MAP.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Z Laarabi
- Centre de Génomique Humaine, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Mohammed V Souissi, Rabat, Morocco
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16
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Sesboüé R, Le Pessot F, Di Fiore F, Frebourg T. EGFR alterations and response to anti-EGFR therapy: is it a matter of gene amplification or gene copy number gain? Br J Cancer 2011; 106:426-7; author reply 428. [PMID: 22187031 PMCID: PMC3261662 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2011.570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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17
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Caron O, Guillaud-Bataille M, Bressac B, Rimareix F, Karsenti G, Leymarie N, Gouy S, Uzan C, Guillemeau C, Bourgier C, Heymann S, Frebourg T, Delaloge S. P2-13-06: Feasibility of Fast-Track Germline Genetic Analyses for Localized Breast Cancer Patients and Its Impact on Local Management. Cancer Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs11-p2-13-06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Patients with BRCA1-BRCA2 germline mutation who developed a first breast cancer (BC) have a high risk to develop a second BC, especially if aged less than 40 at first diagnosis. Thus, a positive BRCA test may influence the therapeutic management and orients towards non conservative surgery to reduce new BC occurrence. We set up a fast-track process to get BRCA1/2 and sometimes p53 mutation results within the shortest possible interval, in recently diagnosed BC patients whose probability to be mutation carriers was high (> 20%).
Methods: Between 05/02/2009 and 03/01/2011, 61 patients diagnosed with localized BC requesting neo-adjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy and whose personal or familial history fulfilled BRCA1/2 or P53 genetic testing criteria, were proposed genetic counselling. After a first multisciplinary team meeting (MT), genetic testing was proposed and performed according to usual genetic counselling rules. Psychological support was offered at every step of the process. Patients were informed that their test would be analysed as part of a fast-track process and were aware of the potential consequences of a positive test. Results were communicated and discussed during a second MT, when initial therapeutic plan was eventually changed.
Results: All women who were referred to the genetic clinic for fasttrack testing accepted the analysis. The mean age at diagnosis was 38 (range 26–55). The whole process (from 1st genetic consultation till disclosure consultation) was completed in a median interval of 99 days (range 19–245). All pts received appointment within 5 days, when results were available. 50% pts postponed for more than 15 days their disclosure appointment (range 0–113 days). One patient (pt) declined result disclosure. 18 pts (30%) were found to be carrier of a deleterious mutation (13 BRCA1, 4 BRCA2, 1 p53). Variants of unknown significance (UV) in BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes were identified in another 4 patients. In 18 cases, surgery type initially proposed was changed because of the presence of the germline mutation: all pts were proposed ipsilateral mastectomy eventually associated to immediate reconstruction as often possible, as well as controlateral mastectomy. Final surgery turned to bilateral mastectomy in 3 patients with deleterious BRCA mutation and in one suspect UV 14 patients with mutation accepted the change, but four BRCA2 and one BRCA1 mutation carriers refused mastectomy or bilateral mastectomy. Radiotherapy was cancelled in a p53 mutation carrier.
Conclusion: This data show that genetic testing might be considered as a part of therapeutic decision. Moreover, 22% (4/18) opted for a simultaneous controlateral prophylactic mastectomy. On the other hand, some women did not change their mind with mutation knowledge (4/18, 22%). Psychological impact of this procedure is currently retrospectively assessed by a self-questionnaire, fulfilled by mail. Analyses will be available for the meeting.
Citation Information: Cancer Res 2011;71(24 Suppl):Abstract nr P2-13-06.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Caron
- 1Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - M Guillaud-Bataille
- 1Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - B Bressac
- 1Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - F Rimareix
- 1Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - G Karsenti
- 1Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - N Leymarie
- 1Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - S Gouy
- 1Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - C Uzan
- 1Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - C Guillemeau
- 1Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - C Bourgier
- 1Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - S Heymann
- 1Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - T Frebourg
- 1Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - S Delaloge
- 1Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France
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Di Fiore F, Sesboüé R, Michel P, Sabourin JC, Frebourg T. Molecular determinants of anti-EGFR sensitivity and resistance in metastatic colorectal cancer. Br J Cancer 2010; 103:1765-72. [PMID: 21139621 PMCID: PMC3008616 DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6606008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2010] [Revised: 09/24/2010] [Accepted: 10/22/2010] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Since 2004, the clinical impact of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC) has been clearly established. The combination of these biological agents with conventional chemotherapy has led to a significant improvement in response rate, progression-free survival and overall survival in first-line as well as in second- or third-line treatment of MCRC. However, the high variability of response and outcome in MCRC patients treated with these anti-EGFR mAbs has highlighted the need of identifying clinical and/or molecular predictive markers to ensure appropriate use of targeted therapies. The presence of somatic KRAS mutations has been clearly identified as a predictive marker of resistance to anti-EGFR in MCRC, and the use of anti-EGFR mAbs is now restricted to patients with no detectable KRAS mutation. Several studies have indicated that amplification of EGFR, overexpression of the EGFR ligands and inactivation of the anti-oncogene TP53 are associated with sensitivity to anti-EGFR mAbs, whereas mutations of BRAF and PIK3CA and loss of PTEN expression are associated with resistance. Besides these somatic variations, germline polymorphisms such as those affecting genes involved in the EGFR pathway or within the immunoglobulin receptors may also modulate response to anti-EGFR mAbs. Until now, all these markers are not completely validated and only KRAS genotyping is mandatory in routine practice for use of the anti-EGFR mAbs in MCRC.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Di Fiore
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Biomedical Research, 22 Boulevard Gambetta, 76183 Rouen, France.
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19
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Lefevre JH, Colas C, Coulet F, Baert-Desurmont S, Mongin C, Tiret E, Frebourg T, Soubrier F, Parc Y. Frequent mutation in North African patients with MUTYH-associated polyposis. Clin Genet 2010; 80:389-93. [PMID: 21443744 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01528.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP) has been characterized as an autosomal recessive disease predisposing to a variable number of colorectal adenomas with a high risk of cancer. Numerous studies have indicated that two missense mutations (Y179C and G396D) account for about 80% of MUTYH allelic variants in Europeans. Ethnic and geographic differences in the mutation spectrum have been observed. The aim of this study was to report mutations in patients from North Africa, determine the incidence of the c.1227_1228dup mutation in our cohort of MUTYH patients and to evaluate the existence of a founder effect. Within a group of 36 families with MAP, 11 were shown to have a homozygous c.1227_1228dup mutation. These families came from Algeria (n = 5), Tunisia (n = 4), Morocco (n = 1) and Portugal (n = 1). Probands belonging to families of North African origin showed a significantly higher frequency of c.1227_1228dup (78.6% vs 4.5%, p < 0.0001). Haplotype analyses were performed using 10 microsatellite markers surrounding the MUTYH gene spanning a region of 4.4 cM. We identified a common haplotype of at least 1.3 cM in all families suggesting a founder effect for this mutation.
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Affiliation(s)
- J H Lefevre
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Hopital Saint-Antoine AP-HP, University Paris VI (Pierre and Marie Curie), Paris, France
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20
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Gaildrat P, Krieger S, Thery JC, Killian A, Rousselin A, Berthet P, Frebourg T, Hardouin A, Martins A, Tosi M. The BRCA1 c.5434C->G (p.Pro1812Ala) variant induces a deleterious exon 23 skipping by affecting exonic splicing regulatory elements. J Med Genet 2010; 47:398-403. [DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2009.074047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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21
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Steff M, Bourillon A, Frebourg T, Balderi X, Descamps V, Joly P, Piette F, Crestani B, Grandchamp B, Soufir N. [Intra- and interfamilial phenotype variation in Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome: Consequences for therapy]. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2010; 137:203-7. [PMID: 20227563 DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2009.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2009] [Accepted: 09/18/2009] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHDS) is an autosomal-dominantly inherited genodermatosis that predisposes to the development of benign hair follicle tumours, lung cysts, kidney tumours, and possibly colonic cancers, due to mutations in the FLCN gene. We report cases involving a new mutation in three unrelated families. MATERIALS AND METHODS Blood samples of three probands were submitted for a molecular diagnosis of BHDS. Following DNA extraction, FLCN gene sequencing was performed. The identified mutations were confirmed on a second sample. A cancer genetics consultation was organized and specific tests (dermatological examination, CT scan of chest and abdomen and colonoscopy) were proposed for each BHDS patient. RESULTS FLCN gene-sequencing analysis revealed an identical complex harmful mutation in all three families. The first proband showed fibrofolliculomas (FF), a history of pneumothorax and colonic adenoma. The mutation was found in a brother and two sisters, who were asymptomatic, and in a niece with FF. The second proband showed FF. The mutation was found in her mother, who had FF. The third proband presented diffuse emphysema and very rare FF. DISCUSSION This case report shows extremely wide intra- and interfamilial phenotype variation within individuals having a similar FLCN gene mutation. In large cohorts of BHDS patients, no genotype-phenotype correlation has been shown. This case emphasises the vital importance of presymptomatic diagnosis for each member of a BHDS family by means of a cancer genetics consultation, followed by a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, colonoscopy and annual kidney imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Steff
- Service de dermatologie, hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, AP-HP, 75018 Paris, France
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Feuillette S, Deramecourt V, Laquerrière A, Blard O, Duyckaerts C, Delisle MB, Maurage CA, Frebourg T, Campion D, Lecourtois M. O1-6 Identification par crible génétique dans la drosophile de modulateurs de la neurotoxicité de la protéine Tau et caractérisation neuropathologique de leurs homologues humains. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0035-3787(09)72589-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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23
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Rahal A, Caron O, Bourgier C, Frebourg T, Bressac de Paillerets B, Barreau L, Pachet C, Mathieu M, Marsiglia H, Delaloge S. Influence of loco-regional radiation therapy on subsequent cancer risk among BC pts with p53 germline mutations. J Clin Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.11043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
11043 Background: The management of breast cancer (BC) patients (pts) with germline p53 mutations, a rare genetic condition, is not the object of specific recommendations. Preclinical data and preliminary clinical observations suggest a theoretically major radio-sensitivity and high risk of secondary radio-induced malignancies. It remains discussed whether the knowledge of a germline p53 mutation may influence treatment (trt) choices and have prognostic importance. We reviewed our cohort of BC diagnosed as first tumor in pts with germline p53 mutations within the past 11 years, with an attempt to describe secondary malignancies occurring after trt of primary tumor. Patients and Methods: 9 pts have been diagnosed and treated in our institution within the past 11 years for BC as first tumor in the context of a documented germline p53 mutation. Their tumor characteristics, treatment and follow-up data were extracted from prospectively-registered medical records. Results: Median age at diagnosis of primary BC was 32 (22–48). 7/9 pts had a family history compatible with Li Fraumeni syndrome, while 2 had no family history. No pt had previous knowledge of her p53 mutation. Primary tumors were ductal carcinoma in situ (4), infiltrating ductal carcinoma (4), phyllode tumor (1). 3 pts had conservative surgery and 6/9 underwent mastectomy (M). 6 received loco-regional radiation therapy (RT). None had prophylactic contra lateral mastectomy. Loco-regional (LRR) and contra-lateral relapses are listed in the Table , as well as incidence of second primaries within or outside radiation field. Second primaries were sarcoma in 3/4 cases and 1 was papillary thyroid carcinoma. Conclusions: Because of high risk of second breast primary and probably very high risk of radio-induced breast cancer, BC pts with germline p53 mutations should be advised bilateral prophylactic mastectomy and avoidance of radiation therapy. In this context, the knowledge of the mutation might be of great importance. [Table: see text] No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Rahal
- Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; CHU Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - O. Caron
- Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; CHU Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - C. Bourgier
- Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; CHU Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - T. Frebourg
- Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; CHU Rouen, Rouen, France
| | | | - L. Barreau
- Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; CHU Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - C. Pachet
- Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; CHU Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - M. Mathieu
- Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; CHU Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - H. Marsiglia
- Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; CHU Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - S. Delaloge
- Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; CHU Rouen, Rouen, France
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Guyant-Marechal I, Berger E, Laquerrière A, Rovelet-Lecrux A, Viennet G, Frebourg T, Rumbach L, Campion D, Hannequin D. Intrafamilial diversity of phenotype associated with app duplication. Neurology 2009; 71:1925-6. [PMID: 19047566 DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000339400.64213.56] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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25
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Di Fiore F, Charbonnier F, Lefebure B, Laurent M, Le Pessot F, Michel P, Frebourg T. Clinical interest of KRAS mutation detection in blood for anti-EGFR therapies in metastatic colorectal cancer. Br J Cancer 2008; 99:551-2. [PMID: 18594536 PMCID: PMC2527802 DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
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26
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Bibeau F, Crapez E, Di Fiore F, Thezenas S, Sabourin J, Lamy A, Frebourg T, Michel P, Ychou M, Boissiere-Michot F. Association of FcγRIIa and FcγRIIa polymorphisms with clinical outcome in metastatic colorectal cancer patients (mCRC) treated with cetuximab and irinotecan. J Clin Oncol 2008. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2008.26.15_suppl.11004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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27
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Jardin F, Ruminy P, Kerckaert JP, Parmentier F, Picquenot JM, Quief S, Villenet C, Buchonnet G, Tosi M, Frebourg T, Bastard C, Tilly H. Detection of somatic quantitative genetic alterations by multiplex polymerase chain reaction for the prediction of outcome in diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. Haematologica 2008; 93:543-50. [DOI: 10.3324/haematol.12251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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28
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Pineda M, Castellsagué E, Musulén E, Llort G, Frebourg T, Baert-Desurmont S, González S, Capellá G, Blanco I. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma related to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer in a patient with a novel heterozygous complex deletion in theMSH2 gene. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 2008; 47:326-32. [DOI: 10.1002/gcc.20536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
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29
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Sabourin J, Le Pessot F, Lamy A, Frebourg T. Le laboratoire de Génétique Somatique des Tumeurs du CHU de Rouen. Ann Pathol 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0242-6498(07)92894-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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30
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Sabourin J, Le Pessot F, Frebourg T. Les techniques FISH/CISH : applications en histopathologie. Ann Pathol 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0242-6498(07)92877-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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31
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Rovelet-Lecrux A, Frebourg T, Tuominen H, Majamaa K, Campion D, Remes AM. APP locus duplication in a Finnish family with dementia and intracerebral haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007; 78:1158-9. [PMID: 17442758 PMCID: PMC2117532 DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.113514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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32
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Di Fiore F, Le Pessot F, Lamy A, Charbonnier F, Sabourin J, Paillot B, Frebourg T, Michel P. KRAS mutation is highly predictive of cetuximab resistance in metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2007. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.10502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
10502 Background: In metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC), no molecular predictive markers to cetuximab response have been yet established. The aim was to evaluate whether KRAS gene mutations, EGFR immunochemistery (IHC) and EGFR gene copy number correlate with response to cetuximab. Methods: 59 patients with MCRC treated by cetuximab between July 2004 and December 2005 were retrospectively included. Clinical data were collected and tumour response was evaluated according to RECIST criteria. EGFR IHC was performed using the Dako kit. The EGFR gene copy number was determined by FISH (Fluorescence in-Situ Hybridization). Detection of KRAS gene mutations on exon 2 was performed by sequencing of extracted paraffin-embedded DNA and then by 2 methods, SNaPshot and PCR-LCR, specifically developed to detect small fractions of mutated tumor cells. Response to cetuximab was studied according to clinical data, IHC, FISH and KRAS mutation analysis using the Fischer exact test. Predictive factors of response were determined by logistic regression. Skin reactions were collected but not considered for this analysis as regards the lack of accurate grading in a retrospective study. Times to progression (TTP) were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared with log-rank test. Results: 12 patients (20.3%) responded to cetuximab (2 patients with complete response and 10 patients with partial response), 19 (32.2%) had stable disease and 28 (47.5%) were in disease progression. A KRAS mutation was detected in 22/59 tumours and, in 6 cases, was missed by sequencing analysis but detected using the SNaPshot and PCR-LCR assays. No KRAS mutation was found in responders patients. KRAS mutation was associated with disease progression (p = 0.0005) and TTP was significantly decreased in mutated KRAS patients (3 vs 5.5 months, p = 0.015). There was no correlation between EGFR IHC and cetuximab response. No EGFR gene copy number increase was detected in responders patients. Predictive factors of cetuximab resistance were KRAS mutation (p=0.003; OR:0.10; 95IC:0.22–0.40) and age<60 (p=0.024; OR:0.13; 95IC:0.02–0.77). Conclusions: KRAS mutation is highly predictive of cetuximab resistance in MCRC. Our study also highlights the need of sensitive methods to ensure an efficient mutation detection. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- F. Di Fiore
- Inserm U 614, Rouen University Hospital, France
| | | | - A. Lamy
- Inserm U 614, Rouen University Hospital, France
| | | | - J. Sabourin
- Inserm U 614, Rouen University Hospital, France
| | - B. Paillot
- Inserm U 614, Rouen University Hospital, France
| | - T. Frebourg
- Inserm U 614, Rouen University Hospital, France
| | - P. Michel
- Inserm U 614, Rouen University Hospital, France
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Bastard C, Raux G, Fruchart C, Parmentier F, Vaur D, Penther D, Troussard X, Nagib D, Lepretre S, Tosi M, Frebourg T, Tilly H. Comparison of a quantitative PCR method with FISH for the assessment of the four aneuploidies commonly evaluated in CLL patients. Leukemia 2007; 21:1460-3. [PMID: 17495973 DOI: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Four chromosomal defects associated with outcome are commonly evaluated by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), namely deletions of the 13q13-q14, 11q22 and 17p13 regions and trisomy 12. In this study, we compared a quantitative PCR method--quantitative multiplex PCR of short fluorescent fragment (QMPSF)--with FISH for the detection of these acquired aneuploidies in a series of 110 patients with Binet stage A CLL. Genes located in the deleted or gained regions were selected as target genes and amplified using a method based on the simultaneous amplification of short fluorescent genomic fragments under quantitative conditions. A chromosomal imbalance involving one or several of the four loci was detected by either method in 72 patients (65%). A chromosome 13 deletion was present in 61 patients (54%), a 11q22 deletion in nine (8%), a trisomy 12 in nine and a 17p deletion in one. FISH and QMPSF results were identical for 103 out of 110 patients and discrepancies could be explained in most cases. This study demonstrates that a quantitative multiplex PCR represents a cost-effective method that could replace FISH in CLL patients. However, although QMPSF is perfectly adapted to the detection of primary defects, care should be taken when searching for clonal evolutions present in a small proportion of tumor cells.
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MESH Headings
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Aneuploidy
- Chromosome Deletion
- Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11
- Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13
- Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16
- Cost-Benefit Analysis
- Female
- Humans
- In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/standards
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/diagnosis
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/genetics
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods
- Polymerase Chain Reaction/standards
- Prognosis
- Trisomy
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Affiliation(s)
- C Bastard
- Groupe d'Etude des Proliférations Lymphoïdes, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France.
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Di Fiore F, Blanchard F, Charbonnier F, Le Pessot F, Lamy A, Galais MP, Bastit L, Killian A, Sesboüé R, Tuech JJ, Queuniet AM, Paillot B, Sabourin JC, Michot F, Michel P, Frebourg T. Clinical relevance of KRAS mutation detection in metastatic colorectal cancer treated by Cetuximab plus chemotherapy. Br J Cancer 2007; 96:1166-9. [PMID: 17375050 PMCID: PMC2360149 DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 616] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The predictive value of KRAS mutation in metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC) patients treated with cetuximab plus chemotherapy has recently been suggested. In our study, 59 patients with a chemotherapy-refractory MCRC treated with cetuximab plus chemotherapy were included and clinical response was evaluated according to response evaluation criteria in solid tumours (RECIST). Tumours were screened for KRAS mutations using first direct sequencing, then two sensitive methods based on SNaPshot and PCR-ligase chain reaction (LCR) assays. Clinical response was evaluated according to gene mutations using the Fisher exact test. Times to progression (TTP) were calculated using the Kaplan–Meier method and compared with log-rank test. A KRAS mutation was detected in 22 out of 59 tumours and, in six cases, was missed by sequencing analysis but detected using the SNaPshot and PCR-LCR assays. Remarkably, no KRAS mutation was found in the 12 patients with clinical response. KRAS mutation was associated with disease progression (P=0.0005) and TTP was significantly decreased in mutated KRAS patients (3 vs 5.5 months, P=0.015). Our study confirms that KRAS mutation is highly predictive of a non-response to cetuximab plus chemotherapy in MCRC and highlights the need to use sensitive molecular methods, such as SNaPshot or PCR-LCR assays, to ensure an efficient mutation detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Di Fiore
- 1Digestive Oncology Unit, Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Rouen University Hospital, Northwest Canceropole, France.
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Guyant-Maréchal L, Rovelet-Lecrux A, Goumidi L, Cousin E, Hannequin D, Raux G, Penet C, Ricard S, Macé S, Amouyel P, Deleuze JF, Frebourg T, Brice A, Lambert JC, Campion D. Variations in the APP gene promoter region and risk of Alzheimer disease. Neurology 2007; 68:684-7. [PMID: 17325276 DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000255938.33739.46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
We genotyped five polymorphisms, including two polymorphisms with known effects on transcriptional activity, in a large cohort of 427 Alzheimer disease (AD) cases and 472 control subjects. An association between rs463946 (-3102 G/C) and AD was found and was confirmed in a replication sample of a similar size. By contrast, analysis of three recently described rare mutations influencing APP transcription did not confirm their association with AD risk.
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36
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Lamy A, Gobet F, Laurent M, Blanchard F, Varin C, Moulin C, Andreou A, Frebourg T, Pfister C. Molecular profiling of bladder tumors based on the detection of FGFR3 and TP53 mutations. J Urol 2006; 176:2686-9. [PMID: 17085196 DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2006.07.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2005] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE On a routine basis we performed systematic molecular screening for FGFR3 and TP53 mutations in 121 bladder tumors. We then specifically analyzed the predictive value of the recurrence of FGFR3 and TP53 genotypes in superficial lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS The FGFR3 gene was analyzed by direct sequencing of exons 7, 10 and 15, whereas TP53 status was determined using the p53 functional assay in yeast. RESULTS We identified a missense FGFR3 mutation in 66% of pTa, 26% of pT1 and 12% of pT2 tumors. Of activating FGFR3 mutations 54% and 85% were found in low G1 and intermediate G2 grade tumors, respectively, but in only 20% of high grade G3 tumors. We detected inactivating TP53 mutations in 10% of pTa, 42% of pT1 and 58% of pT2 tumors. Moreover, TP53 mutations were found only in 23% of grade G1 and 3% of grade G2 tumors but in 44% of high grade G3 tumors. When the 2 genotypes were combined, we observed that 58% of pTa tumors had the (mutant FGFR3, WT TP53) genotype, whereas 58% of invasive lesions harbored the inverse genotype (WT FGFR3, mutant TP53). The (mutant FGFR3, WT TP53) genotype and the (WT FGFR3, mutant TP53) genotype were detected in 23% and 38% of pT1G3 tumors, respectively. In the subgroup of 92 patients with superficial pTa-T1 bladder tumors we did not find that the TP53 or FGFR3 genotype alone or combined had a predictive value for tumor recurrence. CONCLUSIONS Our data again represent solid proof for the pivotal role of FGFR3 and TP53 mutations in superficial and invasive bladder tumors, respectively. However, other molecular markers should be identified for borderline pT1G3 bladder tumors, which are probably at the crossroads of these 2 distinct molecular pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Lamy
- Department of Pathology, Rouen University Hospital, 1 rue de Germont, 76031 Rouen Cedex, North-West Canceropole, France
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Vaurs-Barriere C, Bonnet-Dupeyron MN, Combes P, Gauthier-Barichard F, Reveles XT, Schiffmann R, Bertini E, Rodriguez D, Vago P, Armour JAL, Saugier-Veber P, Frebourg T, Leach RJ, Boespflug-Tanguy O. Golli-MBP copy number analysis by FISH, QMPSF and MAPH in 195 patients with hypomyelinating leukodystrophies. Ann Hum Genet 2006; 70:66-77. [PMID: 16441258 DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.00208.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The inherited disorders of CNS myelin formation represent a heterogeneous group of leukodystrophies. The proteolipoprotein (PLP1) gene has been implicated in two X-linked forms, Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) and spastic paraplegia type 2, and the gap junction protein alpha12 (GJA12) gene in a recessive form of PMD. The myelin basic protein (MBP) gene, which encodes the second most abundant CNS myelin protein after PLP1, presents rearrangements in hypomyelinating murine mutants and is always included in the minimal region deleted in 18q- patients with an abnormal hypomyelination pattern on cerebral MRI. In this study, we looked at the genomic copy number at the Golli-MBP locus in 195 patients with cerebral MRI suggesting a myelin defect, who do not have PLP1 mutation. Although preliminary results obtained by FISH suggested the duplication of Golli-MBP in 3 out of 10 patients, no abnormal gene quantification was found using Quantitative Multiplex PCR of Short Fluorescent fragments (QMPSF), Multiplex Amplifiable Probe Hybridization (MAPH), or another FISH protocol using directly-labelled probes. Pitfalls and interest in these different techniques to detect duplication events are emphasised. Finally, the study of this large cohort of patients suggests that Golli-MBP deletion or duplication is rarely involved in inherited defects of myelin formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Vaurs-Barriere
- INSERM U 384, Faculté de Médecine, Place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
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Le Caignec C, Boceno M, Saugier-Veber P, Jacquemont S, Joubert M, David A, Frebourg T, Rival JM. Detection of genomic imbalances by array based comparative genomic hybridisation in fetuses with multiple malformations. J Med Genet 2006; 42:121-8. [PMID: 15689449 PMCID: PMC1735978 DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2004.025478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Malformations are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in full term infants and genomic imbalances are a significant component of their aetiology. However, the causes of defects in many patients with multiple congenital malformations remain unexplained despite thorough clinical examination and laboratory investigations. METHODS We used a commercially available array based comparative genomic hybridisation method (array CGH), able to screen all subtelomeric regions, main microdeletion syndromes, and 201 other regions covering the genome, to detect submicroscopic chromosomal imbalances in 49 fetuses with three or more significant anomalies and normal karyotype. RESULTS Array CGH identified eight genomic rearrangements (16.3%), all confirmed by quantitative multiplex PCR of short fluorescent fragments. Subtelomeric and interstitial deletions, submicroscopic duplications, and a complex genomic imbalance were identified. In four de novo cases (15qtel deletion, 16q23.1-q23.3 deletion, 22q11.2 deletion, and mosaicism for a rearranged chromosome 18), the genomic imbalance identified clearly underlay the pathological phenotype. In one case, the relationship between the genotype and phenotype was unclear, since a subtelomeric 6q deletion was detected in a mother and her two fetuses bearing multiple malformations. In three cases, a subtelomeric 10q duplication, probably a genomic polymorphism, was identified. CONCLUSIONS The detection of 5/49 causative chromosomal imbalances (or 4/49 if the 6qtel deletion is not considered as causative) suggests wide genome screening when standard chromosome analysis is normal and confirms that array CGH will have a major impact on pre and postnatal diagnosis as well as providing information for more accurate genetic counselling.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Le Caignec
- Service de Génétique Médicale, Institut de Biologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 9, quai Moncousu, 44093 Nantes Cedex, France.
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Bougeard G, Baert-Desurmont S, Tournier I, Vasseur S, Martin C, Brugieres L, Chompret A, Bressac-de Paillerets B, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Bonaiti-Pellie C, Frebourg T. Impact of the MDM2 SNP309 and p53 Arg72Pro polymorphism on age of tumour onset in Li-Fraumeni syndrome. J Med Genet 2005; 43:531-3. [PMID: 16258005 PMCID: PMC1904480 DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2005.037952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Li-Fraumeni syndrome, resulting from p53 (TP53) germline mutations, represents one of the most devastating genetic predispositions to cancer. Recently, the MDM2 SNP309 (T-->G variation) was shown to be associated with accelerated tumour formation in p53 mutation carriers. The impact of the common p53 codon 72 polymorphism on cancer risk remains controversial. We therefore investigated the effect of these two polymorphisms in 61 French carriers of the p53 germline mutation. The mean age of tumour onset in MDMD2 SNP309 G allele carriers (19.6 years) was significantly different from that observed in patients homozygous for the T allele (29.9 years, p<0.05). For the p53 codon 72 polymorphism, the mean age of tumour onset in Arg allele carriers (21.8 years) was also different from that of Pro/Pro patients (34.4 years, p<0.05). We observed a cumulative effect of both polymorphisms because the mean ages of tumour onset in carriers of the MDM2G and p53Arg alleles (16.9 years) and those with the MDM2T/T and p53Pro/Pro genotypes (43 years) were clearly different (p<0.02). Therefore, our results confirm the impact of the MDM2 SNP309 G allele on the age of tumour onset in germline p53 mutation carriers, and suggest that this effect may be amplified by the p53 72Arg allele. Polymorphisms affecting p53 degradation therefore represent one of the rare examples of modifier genetic factors identified to date in mendelian predispositions to cancer.
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Lehembre S, Blanchard F, Musette P, Joly P, Frebourg T, Courville P. C53 - Recherche des mutations de kit et pdgfr dans les tumeurs de Merkel. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0151-9638(05)79674-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Raux G, Guyant-Maréchal L, Martin C, Bou J, Penet C, Brice A, Hannequin D, Frebourg T, Campion D. Molecular diagnosis of autosomal dominant early onset Alzheimer's disease: an update. J Med Genet 2005; 42:793-5. [PMID: 16033913 PMCID: PMC1735922 DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2005.033456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Autosomal dominant early onset Alzheimer's disease (ADEOAD) is genetically heterogeneous. Mutations of the amyloid precursor protein (APP), presenilin 1 (PSEN1), and presenilin 2 (PSEN2) genes have been identified. OBJECTIVE To further clarify the respective contribution of these genes to ADEOAD. METHODS 31 novel families were investigated. They were ascertained using stringent criteria (the occurrence of probable or definite cases of Alzheimer's disease with onset before 60 years of age in three generations). All cases fulfilled the NINCDS-ADRDA criteria for probable or definite Alzheimer's disease. The entire coding regions of PSEN1 and PSEN2 genes and exons 16 and 17 of APP gene were sequenced from genomic DNA RESULTS: PSEN1 mutations, including eight previously unreported mutations, were detected in 24 of the 31 families, and APP mutations were found in five families. In this sample, the mean ages of disease onset in PSEN1 and APP mutation carriers were 41.7 and 51.2 years, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Combining these data with previously published data, yielding 65 ADEOAD families, 66% of the cases were attributable to PSEN1 mutations and 16% to APP mutations, while 18% remained unexplained.
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Domingo E, Laiho P, Ollikainen M, Pinto M, Wang L, French AJ, Westra J, Frebourg T, Espín E, Armengol M, Hamelin R, Yamamoto H, Hofstra RMW, Seruca R, Lindblom A, Peltomäki P, Thibodeau SN, Aaltonen LA, Schwartz S. BRAF screening as a low-cost effective strategy for simplifying HNPCC genetic testing. J Med Genet 2005; 41:664-8. [PMID: 15342696 PMCID: PMC1735885 DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2004.020651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 247] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND According to the international criteria for hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) diagnostics, cancer patients with a family history or early onset of colorectal tumours showing high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) should receive genetic counselling and be offered testing for germline mutations in DNA repair genes, mainly MLH1 and MSH2. Recently, an oncogenic V600E hotspot mutation within BRAF, a kinase encoding gene from the RAS/RAF/MAPK pathway, has been found to be associated with sporadic MSI-H colon cancer, but its association with HNPCC remains to be further clarified. METHODS BRAF-V600E mutations were analysed by automatic sequencing in colorectal cancers from 206 sporadic cases with MSI-H and 111 HNPCC cases with known germline mutations in MLH1 and MSH2. In addition, 45 HNPCC cases showing abnormal immunostaining for MSH2 were also analysed. RESULTS The BRAF-V600E hotspot mutation was found in 40% (82/206) of the sporadic MSI-H tumours analysed but in none of the 111 tested HNPCC tumours or in the 45 cases showing abnormal MSH2 immunostaining. CONCLUSIONS Detection of the V600E mutation in a colorectal MSI-H tumour argues against the presence of a germline mutation in either the MLH1 or MSH2 gene. Therefore, screening of these mismatch repair (MMR) genes can be avoided in cases positive for V600E if no other significant evidence, such as fulfilment of the strict Amsterdam criteria, suggests MMR associated HNPCC. In this context, mutation analysis of the BRAF hotspot is a reliable, fast, and low cost strategy which simplifies genetic testing for HNPCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Domingo
- Centre d'Investigacions en Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular (CIBBIM), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 119-129, Barcelona 08035, Spain
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43
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Frebourg T, Oliveira C, Hochain P, Karam R, Manouvrier S, Graziadio C, Vekemans M, Hartmann A, Baert-Desurmont S, Alexandre C, Lejeune Dumoulin S, Marroni C, Martin C, Castedo S, Lovett M, Winston J, Machado JC, Attié T, Jabs EW, Cai J, Pellerin P, Triboulet JP, Scotte M, Le Pessot F, Hedouin A, Carneiro F, Blayau M, Seruca R. Cleft lip/palate and CDH1/E-cadherin mutations in families with hereditary diffuse gastric cancer. J Med Genet 2005; 43:138-42. [PMID: 15831593 PMCID: PMC2564630 DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2005.031385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
We report the association of CDH1/E-cadherin mutations with cleft lip, with or without cleft palate (CLP), in two families with hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC). In each family, the CDH1 mutation was a splicing mutation generating aberrant transcripts with an in-frame deletion, removing the extracellular cadherin repeat domains involved in cell-cell adhesion. Such transcripts might encode mutant proteins with trans-dominant negative effects. We found that CDH1 is highly expressed at 4 and 5 weeks in the frontonasal prominence, and at 6 weeks in the lateral and medial nasal prominences of human embryos, and is therefore expressed during the critical stages of lip and palate development. These findings suggest that alteration of the E-cadherin pathway can contribute to human clefting.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Frebourg
- Department of Genetics, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
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44
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Houy E, Raux G, Thibaut F, Belmont A, Demily C, Allio G, Haouzir S, Fouldrin G, Petit M, Frebourg T, Campion D. The promoter -194 C polymorphism of the nicotinic alpha 7 receptor gene has a protective effect against the P50 sensory gating deficit. Mol Psychiatry 2004; 9:320-2. [PMID: 14569275 DOI: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
As suggested by several studies, abnormal sensory gating measured by the P50 paradigm could be an endophenotype predisposing to schizophrenia. In a previous work, we have shown a significant association between the presence of at least one -2 bp deletion located within exon 6 of the CHRNA7-like gene and the P50 abnormality in the general population. A recent study involved polymorphisms located in the core promoter region of the CHRNA7 gene as risk factors for the P50 inhibitory deficit. Screening for promoter variants in a large population of schizophrenic patients (n=111) and control subjects (85), for whom auditory-evoked potentials had been recorded did not allow us to replicate these results. By contrast, we showed a significant association between the -194 C allele and a T/C ratio <0.45, thus demonstrating a protective effect of this variant for the sensory gating deficit. Such conflicting results can be reconciled if we consider that the -194 C polymorphism has no causative effect, but is in linkage disequilibrium with other causal variations for the P50 sensory gating deficit, and that different alleles are in disequilibrium in different populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Houy
- INSERM EMI 9906, IFRMP, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Rouen, France
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45
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Di Fiore F, Charbonnier F, Martin C, Frerot S, Olschwang S, Wang Q, Boisson C, Buisine MP, Nilbert M, Lindblom A, Frebourg T. Screening for genomic rearrangements of the MMR genes must be included in the routine diagnosis of HNPCC. J Med Genet 2004; 41:18-20. [PMID: 14729822 PMCID: PMC1757274 DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2003.012062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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46
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Hacein-Bey-Abina S, Von Kalle C, Schmidt M, McCormack MP, Wulffraat N, Leboulch P, Lim A, Osborne CS, Pawliuk R, Morillon E, Sorensen R, Forster A, Fraser P, Cohen JI, de Saint Basile G, Alexander I, Wintergerst U, Frebourg T, Aurias A, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Romana S, Radford-Weiss I, Gross F, Valensi F, Delabesse E, Macintyre E, Sigaux F, Soulier J, Leiva LE, Wissler M, Prinz C, Rabbitts TH, Le Deist F, Fischer A, Cavazzana-Calvo M. LMO2-associated clonal T cell proliferation in two patients after gene therapy for SCID-X1. Science 2003; 302:415-9. [PMID: 14564000 DOI: 10.1126/science.1088547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2513] [Impact Index Per Article: 119.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
We have previously shown correction of X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency [SCID-X1, also known as gamma chain (gamma(c)) deficiency] in 9 out of 10 patients by retrovirus-mediated gamma(c) gene transfer into autologous CD34 bone marrow cells. However, almost 3 years after gene therapy, uncontrolled exponential clonal proliferation of mature T cells (with gammadelta+ or alphabeta+ T cell receptors) has occurred in the two youngest patients. Both patients' clones showed retrovirus vector integration in proximity to the LMO2 proto-oncogene promoter, leading to aberrant transcription and expression of LMO2. Thus, retrovirus vector insertion can trigger deregulated premalignant cell proliferation with unexpected frequency, most likely driven by retrovirus enhancer activity on the LMO2 gene promoter.
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47
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Raux G, Bonnet-Brilhault F, Louchart S, Houy E, Gantier R, Levillain D, Allio G, Haouzir S, Petit M, Martinez M, Frebourg T, Thibaut F, Campion D. The -2 bp deletion in exon 6 of the 'alpha 7-like' nicotinic receptor subunit gene is a risk factor for the P50 sensory gating deficit. Mol Psychiatry 2003; 7:1006-11. [PMID: 12399955 DOI: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2001] [Revised: 02/12/2002] [Accepted: 02/14/2002] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Abnormality in the P50 auditory-evoked potential gating is an endophenotype associated with schizophrenia. Biochemical and genetic studies have suggested that the alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is involved in this sensory gating deficit. Two related alpha 7 genes (CHRNA7 and CHRNA7-like gene) resulting from a partial duplication (from exon 5 to exon 10) are present in the human genome. Two types of genetic variation, a large deletion and a -2 base-pair deletion in exon 6 resulting in a truncation of the open reading frame, affect specifically the CHRNA7-like gene. We developed a simple multiplex PCR assay on genomic DNA, allowing the quantification of the number of exons 6 and the distinction of all possible exon 6 genotypes. Genotyping of 70 schizophrenic patients and 77 controls showed that carrying at least one -2 bp deletion of exon 6 did not constitute a risk factor for schizophrenia. In contrast, the distribution of genotypes differed significantly between subjects with normal and abnormal P50 ratios, with an over-representation of genotypes carrying at least one -2 bp deletion of exon 6 among subjects exhibiting an abnormal P50 ratio. We thus conclude that the -2 bp deletion within the CHRNA7-like gene is a risk factor for P50 sensory gating deficit. Interestingly, most of the effect came from the non schizophrenic group, which may suggest that in schizophrenic patients other risk factors account for the large proportion of subjects exhibiting an abnormal P50 ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Raux
- INSERM EMI 9906, IRFMP, Faculté de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Rouen, France
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48
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Jacquet H, Berthelot J, Bonnemains C, Simard G, Saugier-Veber P, Raux G, Campion D, Bonneau D, Frebourg T. The severe form of type I hyperprolinaemia results from homozygous inactivation of the PRODH gene. J Med Genet 2003; 40:e7. [PMID: 12525555 PMCID: PMC1735267 DOI: 10.1136/jmg.40.1.e7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H Jacquet
- INSERM EMI 9906-IFRMP, Faculty of Medicine, Rouen, France
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49
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Frebourg T. [Moment of humor: the 35 hour schedule or the death of the university hospital center ordinance]. J Chir (Paris) 2002; 139:185-6. [PMID: 12391672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2023]
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50
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Jacquemont ML, Campion D, Hahn V, Tallaksen C, Frebourg T, Brice A, Durr A. Spastic paraparesis and atypical dementia caused by PSEN1 mutation (P264L), responsible for Alzheimer's disease. J Med Genet 2002; 39:E2. [PMID: 11836371 PMCID: PMC1735046 DOI: 10.1136/jmg.39.2.e2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M L Jacquemont
- Département de Génétique Médicale, Cytogénétique et Embryologie, Hôpital de la Salpêtriére, Paris, France
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