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Yang ZH, Ye YL, Zhou B, Baba H, Chen RJ, Ge YC, Hu BS, Hua H, Jiang DX, Kimura M, Li C, Li KA, Li JG, Li QT, Li XQ, Li ZH, Lou JL, Nishimura M, Otsu H, Pang DY, Pu WL, Qiao R, Sakaguchi S, Sakurai H, Satou Y, Togano Y, Tshoo K, Wang H, Wang S, Wei K, Xiao J, Xu FR, Yang XF, Yoneda K, You HB, Zheng T. Observation of the Exotic 0_{2}^{+} Cluster State in ^{8}He. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 131:242501. [PMID: 38181133 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.242501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024]
Abstract
We report here the first observation of the 0_{2}^{+} state of ^{8}He, which has been predicted to feature the condensatelike α+^{2}n+^{2}n cluster structure. We show that this state is characterized by a spin parity of 0^{+}, a large isoscalar monopole transition strength, and the emission of a strongly correlated neutron pair, in line with theoretical predictions. Our finding is further supported by the state-of-the-art microscopic α+4n model calculations. The present results may lead to new insights into clustering in neutron-rich nuclear systems and the pair correlation and condensation in quantum many-body systems under strong interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z H Yang
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y L Ye
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - B Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE), Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics, NSFC and Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
- Department of Physics, Hokkaido University, 060-0810 Sapporo, Japan
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - R J Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Y C Ge
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - B S Hu
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - H Hua
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - D X Jiang
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - M Kimura
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Hokkaido University, 060-0810 Sapporo, Japan
- Nuclear Reaction Data Centre, Hokkaido University, 060-0810 Sapporo, Japan
| | - C Li
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K A Li
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - J G Li
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Q T Li
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Z H Li
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - J L Lou
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - M Nishimura
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Y Pang
- School of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - W L Pu
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - R Qiao
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - S Sakaguchi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, 819-0395 Fukuoka, Japan
| | - H Sakurai
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Satou
- Rare Isotope Science Project, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34000, Republic of Korea
| | - Y Togano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Tshoo
- Rare Isotope Science Project, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34000, Republic of Korea
| | - H Wang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Oh-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Wang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Wei
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - J Xiao
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - F R Xu
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - X F Yang
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H B You
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - T Zheng
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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2
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Kondo Y, Achouri NL, Falou HA, Atar L, Aumann T, Baba H, Boretzky K, Caesar C, Calvet D, Chae H, Chiga N, Corsi A, Delaunay F, Delbart A, Deshayes Q, Dombrádi Z, Douma CA, Ekström A, Elekes Z, Forssén C, Gašparić I, Gheller JM, Gibelin J, Gillibert A, Hagen G, Harakeh MN, Hirayama A, Hoffman CR, Holl M, Horvat A, Horváth Á, Hwang JW, Isobe T, Jiang WG, Kahlbow J, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kawase S, Kim S, Kisamori K, Kobayashi T, Körper D, Koyama S, Kuti I, Lapoux V, Lindberg S, Marqués FM, Masuoka S, Mayer J, Miki K, Murakami T, Najafi M, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nakatsuka N, Nilsson T, Obertelli A, Ogata K, de Oliveira Santos F, Orr NA, Otsu H, Otsuka T, Ozaki T, Panin V, Papenbrock T, Paschalis S, Revel A, Rossi D, Saito AT, Saito TY, Sasano M, Sato H, Satou Y, Scheit H, Schindler F, Schrock P, Shikata M, Shimizu N, Shimizu Y, Simon H, Sohler D, Sorlin O, Stuhl L, Sun ZH, Takeuchi S, Tanaka M, Thoennessen M, Törnqvist H, Togano Y, Tomai T, Tscheuschner J, Tsubota J, Tsunoda N, Uesaka T, Utsuno Y, Vernon I, Wang H, Yang Z, Yasuda M, Yoneda K, Yoshida S. Publisher Correction: First observation of 28O. Nature 2023; 623:E13. [PMID: 37935927 PMCID: PMC10665181 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06815-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan.
| | - N L Achouri
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - H Al Falou
- Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
- Lebanese-French University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Deddeh, Lebanon
| | - L Atar
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz Research Academy Hesse for FAIR, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - K Boretzky
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Caesar
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Calvet
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Chae
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - N Chiga
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - A Corsi
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Delaunay
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - A Delbart
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Q Deshayes
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | | | - C A Douma
- ESRIG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Ekström
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | | | - C Forssén
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - I Gašparić
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J-M Gheller
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - A Gillibert
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Hagen
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - M N Harakeh
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- ESRIG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Hirayama
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C R Hoffman
- Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
| | - M Holl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Horvat
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Á Horváth
- Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J W Hwang
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - W G Jiang
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - J Kahlbow
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - S Kawase
- Department of Advanced Energy Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Kim
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | | | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - D Körper
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Koyama
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Kuti
- Atomki, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - V Lapoux
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Lindberg
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - F M Marqués
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - S Masuoka
- Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Saitama, Japan
| | - J Mayer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany
| | - K Miki
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - T Murakami
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Najafi
- ESRIG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - K Nakano
- Department of Advanced Energy Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - N Nakatsuka
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Nilsson
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - A Obertelli
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Ogata
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F de Oliveira Santos
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - N A Orr
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Otsuka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Ozaki
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V Panin
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Papenbrock
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - S Paschalis
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Revel
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - D Rossi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A T Saito
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Y Saito
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - H Sato
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Y Satou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - H Scheit
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F Schindler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P Schrock
- Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Saitama, Japan
| | - M Shikata
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Shimizu
- Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Shimizu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - H Simon
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - O Sorlin
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - L Stuhl
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Z H Sun
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - S Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Thoennessen
- Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - H Törnqvist
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Tomai
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Tscheuschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Tsubota
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Tsunoda
- Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Y Utsuno
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - I Vernon
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, UK
| | - H Wang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Z Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - M Yasuda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - S Yoshida
- Liberal and General Education Center, Institute for Promotion of Higher Academic Education, Utsunomiya University, Tochigi, Japan
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3
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Kondo Y, Achouri NL, Falou HA, Atar L, Aumann T, Baba H, Boretzky K, Caesar C, Calvet D, Chae H, Chiga N, Corsi A, Delaunay F, Delbart A, Deshayes Q, Dombrádi Z, Douma CA, Ekström A, Elekes Z, Forssén C, Gašparić I, Gheller JM, Gibelin J, Gillibert A, Hagen G, Harakeh MN, Hirayama A, Hoffman CR, Holl M, Horvat A, Horváth Á, Hwang JW, Isobe T, Jiang WG, Kahlbow J, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kawase S, Kim S, Kisamori K, Kobayashi T, Körper D, Koyama S, Kuti I, Lapoux V, Lindberg S, Marqués FM, Masuoka S, Mayer J, Miki K, Murakami T, Najafi M, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nakatsuka N, Nilsson T, Obertelli A, Ogata K, de Oliveira Santos F, Orr NA, Otsu H, Otsuka T, Ozaki T, Panin V, Papenbrock T, Paschalis S, Revel A, Rossi D, Saito AT, Saito TY, Sasano M, Sato H, Satou Y, Scheit H, Schindler F, Schrock P, Shikata M, Shimizu N, Shimizu Y, Simon H, Sohler D, Sorlin O, Stuhl L, Sun ZH, Takeuchi S, Tanaka M, Thoennessen M, Törnqvist H, Togano Y, Tomai T, Tscheuschner J, Tsubota J, Tsunoda N, Uesaka T, Utsuno Y, Vernon I, Wang H, Yang Z, Yasuda M, Yoneda K, Yoshida S. First observation of 28O. Nature 2023; 620:965-970. [PMID: 37648757 PMCID: PMC10630140 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06352-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Subjecting a physical system to extreme conditions is one of the means often used to obtain a better understanding and deeper insight into its organization and structure. In the case of the atomic nucleus, one such approach is to investigate isotopes that have very different neutron-to-proton (N/Z) ratios than in stable nuclei. Light, neutron-rich isotopes exhibit the most asymmetric N/Z ratios and those lying beyond the limits of binding, which undergo spontaneous neutron emission and exist only as very short-lived resonances (about 10-21 s), provide the most stringent tests of modern nuclear-structure theories. Here we report on the first observation of 28O and 27O through their decay into 24O and four and three neutrons, respectively. The 28O nucleus is of particular interest as, with the Z = 8 and N = 20 magic numbers1,2, it is expected in the standard shell-model picture of nuclear structure to be one of a relatively small number of so-called 'doubly magic' nuclei. Both 27O and 28O were found to exist as narrow, low-lying resonances and their decay energies are compared here to the results of sophisticated theoretical modelling, including a large-scale shell-model calculation and a newly developed statistical approach. In both cases, the underlying nuclear interactions were derived from effective field theories of quantum chromodynamics. Finally, it is shown that the cross-section for the production of 28O from a 29F beam is consistent with it not exhibiting a closed N = 20 shell structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan.
| | - N L Achouri
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - H Al Falou
- Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
- Lebanese-French University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Deddeh, Lebanon
| | - L Atar
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz Research Academy Hesse for FAIR, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - K Boretzky
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Caesar
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Calvet
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Chae
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - N Chiga
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - A Corsi
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Delaunay
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - A Delbart
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Q Deshayes
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | | | - C A Douma
- ESRIG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Ekström
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | | | - C Forssén
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - I Gašparić
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J-M Gheller
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - A Gillibert
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Hagen
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - M N Harakeh
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- ESRIG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Hirayama
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C R Hoffman
- Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
| | - M Holl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Horvat
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Á Horváth
- Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J W Hwang
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - W G Jiang
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - J Kahlbow
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - S Kawase
- Department of Advanced Energy Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Kim
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | | | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - D Körper
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Koyama
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Kuti
- Atomki, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - V Lapoux
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Lindberg
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - F M Marqués
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - S Masuoka
- Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Saitama, Japan
| | - J Mayer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany
| | - K Miki
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - T Murakami
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Najafi
- ESRIG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - K Nakano
- Department of Advanced Energy Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - N Nakatsuka
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Nilsson
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - A Obertelli
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Ogata
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F de Oliveira Santos
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - N A Orr
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Otsuka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Ozaki
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V Panin
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Papenbrock
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - S Paschalis
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Revel
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - D Rossi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A T Saito
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Y Saito
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - H Sato
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Y Satou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - H Scheit
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F Schindler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P Schrock
- Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Saitama, Japan
| | - M Shikata
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Shimizu
- Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Shimizu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - H Simon
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - O Sorlin
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - L Stuhl
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Z H Sun
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - S Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Thoennessen
- Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - H Törnqvist
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Tomai
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Tscheuschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Tsubota
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Tsunoda
- Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Y Utsuno
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - I Vernon
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, UK
| | - H Wang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Z Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - M Yasuda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - S Yoshida
- Liberal and General Education Center, Institute for Promotion of Higher Academic Education, Utsunomiya University, Tochigi, Japan
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Kobayashi Y, Satou Y, Kon T, Tanioka D, Shimizu K, Mizutani T. STMO-4 INITIAL EXPERIENCE WITH BRAIN TUMOR SURGERY USING STEALTH AUTOGUIDE. Neurooncol Adv 2022. [PMCID: PMC9719319 DOI: 10.1093/noajnl/vdac167.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Tissue sampling of brain tumors is generally performed by biopsy with large or small craniotomy and stereotaxic brain biopsy. Recently, Stealth Autoguide, a robotic system for stereotactic deep electrode implantation and brain tumor biopsy in epilepsy, has become available. We report the initial experience of brain tumor surgery using stealth Autoguide in our hospital.Case: A man in his 70s. Left paralysis occurred during chemotherapy for esophageal cancer. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a ring-enhanced lesion from the right basal ganglia to the coronal radiatum. Because he was under steroid administration, he was diagnosed with metastatic brain tumor, malignant lymphoma, malignant glioma, or demyelinating disease. Since paralysis was progressing and MRS was suspected to be a malignant tumor, a stereotactic biopsy using a stealth autoguide was performed. Biopsies were performed with skin incisions of 1 cm or less from two locations that were automatically positioned based on the preoperative planning, and a sufficient amount of tissue was collected from the lesions. No complications such as bleeding were observed. Since the histological diagnosis was glioblastoma, chemotherapy with temozolomide and radiotherapy were promptly started.Brain tumor biopsy using stealth Autoguide allows accurate tissue sampling in a short period of time, and is a very useful tool for brain tumor diagnosis in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Kobayashi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Showa University School of Medicine , Tokyo , Japan
| | - Yosuke Satou
- Department of Neurosurgery, Showa University School of Medicine , Tokyo , Japan
| | - Takashi Kon
- Department of Neurosurgery, Showa University School of Medicine , Tokyo , Japan
| | - Daisuke Tanioka
- Department of Neurosurgery, Showa University School of Medicine , Tokyo , Japan
| | - Katsuyoshi Shimizu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Showa University School of Medicine , Tokyo , Japan
| | - Tohru Mizutani
- Department of Neurosurgery, Showa University School of Medicine , Tokyo , Japan
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5
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Maeno H, Suzuki-Horiuchi Y, Funakoshi A, Shimizu T, Satou Y, Ishii T, Seykora J. LB1004 miR-4521 is over-expressed in human lentigos and downregulates components of the autophagic pathway in keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.1030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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6
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Kobayashi Y, Satou Y, Kon T, Tanioka D, Shimizu K, Mizutani T. STMO-12 Efforts for safe malignant brain tumor surgery at our hospital. Neurooncol Adv 2021. [PMCID: PMC8648245 DOI: 10.1093/noajnl/vdab159.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Although maximal safe resection is the current standard for glioblastoma surgery, its safety and removal rate conflict with each other. Electrophysiological monitoring, such as motor evoked potential monitoring and awake craniotomy, can be utilized as safety measures; not all facilities can perform them. Herein, we present a representative case report on our efforts for a safe malignant brain tumor surgery. Case: A 77-year-old woman with glioblastoma in the premotor cortex presented with seizure of the upper left lower limb. Her pyramidal tract ran from the medial bottom to the posterior of the tumor. We performed excision from the site using the lowest gamma entropy. We then removed all parts of the tumor, with the exception of the pyramidal tract infiltration, and no paralysis was observed. She was definitively diagnosed with glioblastoma and is currently on maintenance chemotherapy. As a preoperative examination, we performed cerebrovascular angiography. We then performed various other tests to ascertain the patient’s condition. Considering lesions that affect language, Wada tests were performed regardless of laterality. For all patients with epilepsy onset, preoperative 256-channel electroencephalogram measurement and intraoperative the gamma entropy analysis were performed to confirm epileptogenicity. Considering lesions that affect eloquence, subdural electrodes were placed and brain function mapping was performed the next day. Based on the results, the safest cortical incision site and excision range were determined, and excision was performed on the following day. Of the 14 operated glioblastoma cases after November 2018, more than 85% of the contrast-enhanced lesions were completely removed in 7 cases, partially removed in 5 cases, and underwent biopsy in 2 cases. Postoperative Karnofsky performance status scores remained unchanged in 11 cases, improved in 1 case, and deteriorated in 2 cases. Our efforts have resulted in safe and sufficient removal of malignant brain tumors during surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Kobayashi
- Department of neurosurgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yosuke Satou
- Department of neurosurgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takashi Kon
- Department of neurosurgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Daisuke Tanioka
- Department of neurosurgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Katsuyoshi Shimizu
- Department of neurosurgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tohru Mizutani
- Department of neurosurgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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7
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Hashimoto T, Azuma Y, Chiba H, Haga J, Satou Y, Kanno H, Tsunoda R. Evaluation of sentinel lymph node by sonography. Breast 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9776(21)00129-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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8
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Cook KJ, Nakamura T, Kondo Y, Hagino K, Ogata K, Saito AT, Achouri NL, Aumann T, Baba H, Delaunay F, Deshayes Q, Doornenbal P, Fukuda N, Gibelin J, Hwang JW, Inabe N, Isobe T, Kameda D, Kanno D, Kim S, Kobayashi N, Kobayashi T, Kubo T, Leblond S, Lee J, Marqués FM, Minakata R, Motobayashi T, Muto K, Murakami T, Murai D, Nakashima T, Nakatsuka N, Navin A, Nishi S, Ogoshi S, Orr NA, Otsu H, Sato H, Satou Y, Shimizu Y, Suzuki H, Takahashi K, Takeda H, Takeuchi S, Tanaka R, Togano Y, Tsubota J, Tuff AG, Vandebrouck M, Yoneda K. Halo Structure of the Neutron-Dripline Nucleus ^{19}B. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 124:212503. [PMID: 32530691 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.212503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2020] [Revised: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The heaviest bound isotope of boron ^{19}B has been investigated using exclusive measurements of its Coulomb dissociation, into ^{17}B and two neutrons, in collisions with Pb at 220 MeV/nucleon. Enhanced electric dipole (E1) strength is observed just above the two-neutron decay threshold with an integrated E1 strength of B(E1)=1.64±0.06(stat)±0.12(sys) e^{2} fm^{2} for relative energies below 6 MeV. This feature, known as a soft E1 excitation, provides the first firm evidence that ^{19}B has a prominent two-neutron halo. Three-body calculations that reproduce the energy spectrum indicate that the valence neutrons have a significant s-wave configuration and exhibit a dineutronlike correlation.
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Affiliation(s)
- K J Cook
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - K Hagino
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - K Ogata
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Ibaraki 567-0047, Japan
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - A T Saito
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - N L Achouri
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, 14050 Caen Cedex, France
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI and Research Division, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - F Delaunay
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, 14050 Caen Cedex, France
| | - Q Deshayes
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, 14050 Caen Cedex, France
| | - P Doornenbal
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Fukuda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, 14050 Caen Cedex, France
| | - J W Hwang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanak, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - N Inabe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Kameda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Kanno
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanak, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - N Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Aramaki Aoba 6-3, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - T Kubo
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Leblond
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, 14050 Caen Cedex, France
| | - J Lee
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - F M Marqués
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, 14050 Caen Cedex, France
| | - R Minakata
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Motobayashi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Muto
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Aramaki Aoba 6-3, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - T Murakami
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - D Murai
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - T Nakashima
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - N Nakatsuka
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - A Navin
- GANIL, CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, 14076 Caen Cedex 05, France
| | - S Nishi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Ogoshi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - N A Orr
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, 14050 Caen Cedex, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Sato
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Satou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanak, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Y Shimizu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Suzuki
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Takahashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Aramaki Aoba 6-3, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - H Takeda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Y Togano
- ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI and Research Division, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - J Tsubota
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - A G Tuff
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - M Vandebrouck
- IPN Orsay, Université Paris Sud, IN2P3-CNRS, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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9
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Revel A, Sorlin O, Marqués FM, Kondo Y, Kahlbow J, Nakamura T, Orr NA, Nowacki F, Tostevin JA, Yuan CX, Achouri NL, Al Falou H, Atar L, Aumann T, Baba H, Boretzky K, Caesar C, Calvet D, Chae H, Chiga N, Corsi A, Crawford HL, Delaunay F, Delbart A, Deshayes Q, Dombrádi Z, Douma CA, Elekes Z, Fallon P, Gašparić I, Gheller JM, Gibelin J, Gillibert A, Harakeh MN, He W, Hirayama A, Hoffman CR, Holl M, Horvat A, Horváth Á, Hwang JW, Isobe T, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kawase S, Kim S, Kisamori K, Kobayashi T, Körper D, Koyama S, Kuti I, Lapoux V, Lindberg S, Masuoka S, Mayer J, Miki K, Murakami T, Najafi M, Nakano K, Nakatsuka N, Nilsson T, Obertelli A, de Oliveira Santos F, Otsu H, Ozaki T, Panin V, Paschalis S, Rossi D, Saito AT, Saito T, Sasano M, Sato H, Satou Y, Scheit H, Schindler F, Schrock P, Shikata M, Shimizu Y, Simon H, Sohler D, Stuhl L, Takeuchi S, Tanaka M, Thoennessen M, Törnqvist H, Togano Y, Tomai T, Tscheuschner J, Tsubota J, Uesaka T, Yang Z, Yasuda M, Yoneda K. Extending the Southern Shore of the Island of Inversion to ^{28}F. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 124:152502. [PMID: 32357034 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.152502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Revised: 03/25/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Detailed spectroscopy of the neutron-unbound nucleus ^{28}F has been performed for the first time following proton/neutron removal from ^{29}Ne/^{29}F beams at energies around 230 MeV/nucleon. The invariant-mass spectra were reconstructed for both the ^{27}F^{(*)}+n and ^{26}F^{(*)}+2n coincidences and revealed a series of well-defined resonances. A near-threshold state was observed in both reactions and is identified as the ^{28}F ground state, with S_{n}(^{28}F)=-199(6) keV, while analysis of the 2n decay channel allowed a considerably improved S_{n}(^{27}F)=1620(60) keV to be deduced. Comparison with shell-model predictions and eikonal-model reaction calculations have allowed spin-parity assignments to be proposed for some of the lower-lying levels of ^{28}F. Importantly, in the case of the ground state, the reconstructed ^{27}F+n momentum distribution following neutron removal from ^{29}F indicates that it arises mainly from the 1p_{3/2} neutron intruder configuration. This demonstrates that the island of inversion around N=20 includes ^{28}F, and most probably ^{29}F, and suggests that ^{28}O is not doubly magic.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Revel
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Bvd Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - O Sorlin
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Bvd Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - F M Marqués
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 CAEN Cedex, France
| | - Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - J Kahlbow
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - N A Orr
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 CAEN Cedex, France
| | - F Nowacki
- Université de Strasbourg, IPHC, 23 rue de Loess 67037 Strasbourg, France
- CNRS, UMR7178, 67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - J A Tostevin
- Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - C X Yuan
- Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
| | - N L Achouri
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 CAEN Cedex, France
| | | | - L Atar
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Boretzky
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Caesar
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Calvet
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Chae
- IBS, 55, Expo-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34126, Korea
| | - N Chiga
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Corsi
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H L Crawford
- Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - F Delaunay
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 CAEN Cedex, France
| | - A Delbart
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Q Deshayes
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 CAEN Cedex, France
| | - Z Dombrádi
- Institute of Nuclear Research, Atomki, 4001 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - C A Douma
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, Zernikelaan 25, 9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Z Elekes
- Institute of Nuclear Research, Atomki, 4001 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P Fallon
- Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - I Gašparić
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J-M Gheller
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 CAEN Cedex, France
| | - A Gillibert
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M N Harakeh
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, Zernikelaan 25, 9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - W He
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Hirayama
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - C R Hoffman
- Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - M Holl
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Horvat
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Á Horváth
- Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter Sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - J W Hwang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | | | - S Kawase
- Department of Advanced Energy Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - K Kisamori
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - D Körper
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Koyama
- Unversity of Tokyo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
| | - I Kuti
- Institute of Nuclear Research, Atomki, 4001 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - V Lapoux
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Lindberg
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - S Masuoka
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Mayer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, 50937 Köln, Germany
| | - K Miki
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - T Murakami
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - M Najafi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, Zernikelaan 25, 9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - K Nakano
- Department of Advanced Energy Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - N Nakatsuka
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - T Nilsson
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - A Obertelli
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F de Oliveira Santos
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Bvd Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Ozaki
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - V Panin
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Paschalis
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Rossi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A T Saito
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Saito
- Unversity of Tokyo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Sato
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Satou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - H Scheit
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F Schindler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P Schrock
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Shikata
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Y Shimizu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Simon
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Sohler
- Institute of Nuclear Research, Atomki, 4001 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - L Stuhl
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - M Thoennessen
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Törnqvist
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Tomai
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - J Tscheuschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Tsubota
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Z Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Yasuda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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10
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Kobayashi Y, Kon T, Shimizu K, Tanioka D, Satou Y, Mizutani T. COT-18 TWO CASES OF GLIOBLASTOMA WITH ASYMPTOMATIC PULMONARY ARTERY EMBOLISM AND DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS FROM ADMISSION TO HOSPITAL. Neurooncol Adv 2019. [PMCID: PMC7213119 DOI: 10.1093/noajnl/vdz039.198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Patients with malignant tumors are susceptible to concurrent venous thromboembolism. We report two cases of glioblastomas that showed asymptomatic pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis on admission. The first case was a 77-year-old male. He was referred to our clinic for a tumor found in the left temporal lobe on computed tomography scan performed when he suffered pneumonia. On admission,he had a Karnofsky performance status (KPS) score of 50 and an elevated D-dimer level (16.46 μg/ml). Pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis were noted on detailed examination. Direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) therapy resulted in the disappearance of pulmonary embolism. On biopsy,the tumor was diagnosed as glioblastoma. The patient underwent radiation therapy in combination with chemotherapy. The second case was a 71-year-old female. She developed a disorder of consciousness and was admitted to a clinic. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a high T2 signal area in the left temporal lobe. The patient was initially diagnosed with encephalitis. Though the consciousness disorder improved quickly,she was referred to our clinic after a hyperintense area was observed on MRI. On admission,she had a KPS score of 100,and an elevated D-dimer level (7.59μg/ml),revealing pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis. She was started on a DOAC and underwent surgical removal of the tumor via craniotomy. She was diagnosed with glioblastoma and underwent radiation therapy in combination with chemotherapy. Approximately 20% of the patients with glioblastomas suffer concurrent symptomatic venous thromboembolism. The incidence of venous thromboembolism is further elevated in patients with a poor KPS score or elderly people. Many patients with glioblastomas suffer asymptomatic venous thromboembolism. In this report,asymptomatic venous thromboembolism was noted in patients with a good KPS score. In glioblastoma patients,it is necessary to test for venous thromboembolism by measuring D-dimer levels before surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Kobayashi
- The Department of Neurosurgery,University of Showa, Tokyo, JAPAN
| | - Takashi Kon
- The Department of Neurosurgery,University of Showa, Tokyo, JAPAN
| | | | - Daisuke Tanioka
- The Department of Neurosurgery,University of Showa, Tokyo, JAPAN
| | - Yosuke Satou
- The Department of Neurosurgery,University of Showa, Tokyo, JAPAN
| | - Tohru Mizutani
- The Department of Neurosurgery,University of Showa, Tokyo, JAPAN
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11
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Takeuchi H, Ishida T, Satou Y, Gohda J, Kitamura H, Gan S, Takahashi K, Yamaoka S. Genome-wide RNAi screen identifies MAPK-RPK required for HIV-1 proviral silencing in non-T cell reservoir cell-line model. J Virus Erad 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s2055-6640(20)30081-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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12
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Kawaguchi G, Tanabe S, Utsunomiya S, Umetsu O, Sasage T, Kuwabara R, Kuribayashi T, Kamimura T, Satou Y, Takatou H, Aoyama H. Safe Distance Limit between the Target and Intestinal Tract in Real-Time Tracking Radiotherapy for Liver Tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Hase T, Ota T, Koide Y, Miyamoto M, Satou Y, Takagi Y, Satou K. High flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy prevents hypoxia and hypercapnia even TOE insertion. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2019. [DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2019.07.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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14
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Leblond S, Marqués FM, Gibelin J, Orr NA, Kondo Y, Nakamura T, Bonnard J, Michel N, Achouri NL, Aumann T, Baba H, Delaunay F, Deshayes Q, Doornenbal P, Fukuda N, Hwang JW, Inabe N, Isobe T, Kameda D, Kanno D, Kim S, Kobayashi N, Kobayashi T, Kubo T, Lee J, Minakata R, Motobayashi T, Murai D, Murakami T, Muto K, Nakashima T, Nakatsuka N, Navin A, Nishi S, Ogoshi S, Otsu H, Sato H, Satou Y, Shimizu Y, Suzuki H, Takahashi K, Takeda H, Takeuchi S, Tanaka R, Togano Y, Tuff AG, Vandebrouck M, Yoneda K. First Observation of ^{20}B and ^{21}B. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:262502. [PMID: 30636115 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.262502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Revised: 10/23/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The most neutron-rich boron isotopes ^{20}B and ^{21}B have been observed for the first time following proton removal from ^{22}N and ^{22}C at energies around 230 MeV/nucleon. Both nuclei were found to exist as resonances which were detected through their decay into ^{19}B and one or two neutrons. Two-proton removal from ^{22}N populated a prominent resonancelike structure in ^{20}B at around 2.5 MeV above the one-neutron decay threshold, which is interpreted as arising from the closely spaced 1^{-},2^{-} ground-state doublet predicted by the shell model. In the case of proton removal from ^{22}C, the ^{19}B plus one- and two-neutron channels were consistent with the population of a resonance in ^{21}B 2.47±0.19 MeV above the two-neutron decay threshold, which is found to exhibit direct two-neutron decay. The ground-state mass excesses determined for ^{20,21}B are found to be in agreement with mass surface extrapolations derived within the latest atomic-mass evaluations.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Leblond
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050, Caen, France
| | - F M Marqués
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050, Caen, France
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050, Caen, France
| | - N A Orr
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050, Caen, France
| | - Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - J Bonnard
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, IN2P3-CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - N Michel
- NSCL/FRIB Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - N L Achouri
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050, Caen, France
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI and Research Division, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - F Delaunay
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050, Caen, France
| | - Q Deshayes
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050, Caen, France
| | - P Doornenbal
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Fukuda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J W Hwang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanak, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - N Inabe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Kameda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Kanno
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanak, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - N Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - T Kubo
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Lee
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - R Minakata
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Motobayashi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Murai
- Departiment of Physics, Rikkyo University, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - T Murakami
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - K Muto
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - T Nakashima
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - N Nakatsuka
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - A Navin
- GANIL, CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, F-14076 Caen Cedex 5, France
| | - S Nishi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Ogoshi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Sato
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Satou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanak, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Y Shimizu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Suzuki
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Takahashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - H Takeda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Takeuchi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
- ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI and Research Division, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A G Tuff
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - M Vandebrouck
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, IN2P3-CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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15
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Kanazawa I, Sasaki T, Yamada K, Saito M, Satou Y, Nakajima M, Komagata S. Topological quasi-hydrogen, topological quasi-positronium, and soliton-catalytic effect on hydrogen-adsorbed Ni(111) surface. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.6111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- I. Kanazawa
- Department of Physics; Tokyo Gakugei University; Nukuikita-machi 4-1-1 Koganei-shi 184-8501 Tokyo Japan
| | - T. Sasaki
- Department of Physics; Tokyo Gakugei University; Nukuikita-machi 4-1-1 Koganei-shi 184-8501 Tokyo Japan
| | - K. Yamada
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, Materials Science Division; University of Tsukuba; 1-1-1 Ten-hodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8577 Japan
| | - M. Saito
- Department of Physics; Tokyo Gakugei University; Nukuikita-machi 4-1-1 Koganei-shi 184-8501 Tokyo Japan
| | - Y. Satou
- Department of Physics; Tokyo Gakugei University; Nukuikita-machi 4-1-1 Koganei-shi 184-8501 Tokyo Japan
| | - M. Nakajima
- Department of Physics; Tokyo Gakugei University; Nukuikita-machi 4-1-1 Koganei-shi 184-8501 Tokyo Japan
| | - S. Komagata
- Department of Physics; Tokyo Gakugei University; Nukuikita-machi 4-1-1 Koganei-shi 184-8501 Tokyo Japan
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16
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Stanoeva K, König A, Fukuda A, Kawanami Y, Kuwata T, Satou Y, Matsushita S. 17 HIV proviral DNA quantification in a cohort of Japanese patients on long-term ART. J Virus Erad 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s2055-6640(20)30962-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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17
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Kondo Y, Nakamura T, Tanaka R, Minakata R, Ogoshi S, Orr NA, Achouri NL, Aumann T, Baba H, Delaunay F, Doornenbal P, Fukuda N, Gibelin J, Hwang JW, Inabe N, Isobe T, Kameda D, Kanno D, Kim S, Kobayashi N, Kobayashi T, Kubo T, Leblond S, Lee J, Marqués FM, Motobayashi T, Murai D, Murakami T, Muto K, Nakashima T, Nakatsuka N, Navin A, Nishi S, Otsu H, Sato H, Satou Y, Shimizu Y, Suzuki H, Takahashi K, Takeda H, Takeuchi S, Togano Y, Tuff AG, Vandebrouck M, Yoneda K. Nucleus ^{26}O: A Barely Unbound System beyond the Drip Line. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 116:102503. [PMID: 27015476 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.102503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The unbound nucleus ^{26}O has been investigated using invariant-mass spectroscopy following one-proton removal reaction from a ^{27}F beam at 201 MeV/nucleon. The decay products, ^{24}O and two neutrons, were detected in coincidence using the newly commissioned SAMURAI spectrometer at the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory. The ^{26}O ground-state resonance was found to lie only 18±3(stat)±4(syst) keV above threshold. In addition, a higher lying level, which is most likely the first 2^{+} state, was observed for the first time at 1.28_{-0.08}^{+0.11} MeV above threshold. Comparison with theoretical predictions suggests that three-nucleon forces, pf-shell intruder configurations, and the continuum are key elements to understanding the structure of the most neutron-rich oxygen isotopes beyond the drip line.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - R Minakata
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Ogoshi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - N A Orr
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France
| | - N L Achouri
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI and Research Division, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - F Delaunay
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France
| | - P Doornenbal
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Fukuda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France
| | - J W Hwang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanak, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - N Inabe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Kameda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Kanno
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanak, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - N Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - T Kubo
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Leblond
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France
| | - J Lee
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - F M Marqués
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France
| | - T Motobayashi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Murai
- Departiment of Physics, Rikkyo University, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - T Murakami
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - K Muto
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - T Nakashima
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - N Nakatsuka
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - A Navin
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Bvd Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - S Nishi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Sato
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Satou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanak, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Y Shimizu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Suzuki
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Takahashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - H Takeda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Takeuchi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
- ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI and Research Division, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A G Tuff
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - M Vandebrouck
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, Université Paris-Sud, IN2P3-CNRS, Université de Paris Sud, F-91406 Orsay, France
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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18
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Kobayashi N, Nakamura T, Kondo Y, Tostevin JA, Utsuno Y, Aoi N, Baba H, Barthelemy R, Famiano MA, Fukuda N, Inabe N, Ishihara M, Kanungo R, Kim S, Kubo T, Lee GS, Lee HS, Matsushita M, Motobayashi T, Ohnishi T, Orr NA, Otsu H, Otsuka T, Sako T, Sakurai H, Satou Y, Sumikama T, Takeda H, Takeuchi S, Tanaka R, Togano Y, Yoneda K. Observation of a p-wave one-neutron halo configuration in (37)Mg. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:242501. [PMID: 24996084 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.242501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Cross sections of 1n-removal reactions from the neutron-rich nucleus (37)Mg on C and Pb targets and the parallel momentum distributions of the (37)Mg residues from the C target have been measured at 240 MeV/nucleon. A combined analysis of these distinct nuclear- and Coulomb-dominated reaction data shows that the (37)Mg ground state has a small 1n separation energy of 0.22(-0.09)(+0.12) MeV and an appreciable p-wave neutron single-particle strength. These results confirm that (37)Mg lies near the edge of the "island of inversion" and has a sizable p-wave neutron halo component, the heaviest such system identified to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - J A Tostevin
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan and Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - Y Utsuno
- Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - N Aoi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - R Barthelemy
- Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49008, USA
| | - M A Famiano
- Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49008, USA
| | - N Fukuda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Inabe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Ishihara
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - R Kanungo
- Astronomy and Physics Department, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3 H 3C3, Canada
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - T Kubo
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - G S Lee
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - H S Lee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - M Matsushita
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Motobayashi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Ohnishi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N A Orr
- LPC-Caen, ENSICAEN, IN2P3-CNRS, Université de Caen, 14050 Caen Cedex, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Otsuka
- CNS, University of Tokyo, RIKEN Campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Sako
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - H Sakurai
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Satou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - T Sumikama
- Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - H Takeda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Takeuchi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Y Togano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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19
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Nakamura T, Kobayashi N, Kondo Y, Satou Y, Tostevin JA, Utsuno Y, Aoi N, Baba H, Fukuda N, Gibelin J, Inabe N, Ishihara M, Kameda D, Kubo T, Motobayashi T, Ohnishi T, Orr NA, Otsu H, Otsuka T, Sakurai H, Sumikama T, Takeda H, Takeshita E, Takechi M, Takeuchi S, Togano Y, Yoneda K. Deformation-driven p-wave halos at the drip line: 31Ne. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:142501. [PMID: 24765946 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.142501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The halo structure of 31Ne is studied using 1n-removal reactions on C and Pb targets at 230 MeV/nucleon. A combined analysis of the cross sections of these nuclear and Coulomb dominated reactions that feed directly the 30Ne ground-state reveals 31Ne to have a small neutron separation energy, 0.15(-0.10)(+0.16) MeV, and spin-parity 3/2-. Consistency of the data with reaction and large-scale shell-model calculations identifies 31Ne as deformed and having a significant p-wave halo component, suggesting that halos are more frequent occurrences at the neutron drip line.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - N Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Y Satou
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanak, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - J A Tostevin
- Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - Y Utsuno
- Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - N Aoi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Fukuda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC-ENSICAEN, IN2P3-CNRS et Université de Caen, F-14050, Caen Cedex, France
| | - N Inabe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Ishihara
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Kameda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Kubo
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Motobayashi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Ohnishi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N A Orr
- LPC-ENSICAEN, IN2P3-CNRS et Université de Caen, F-14050, Caen Cedex, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Otsuka
- Center for Nuclear Study (CNS), the University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Sakurai
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Sumikama
- Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - H Takeda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - E Takeshita
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Takechi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Takeuchi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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20
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Soma M, Murata S, Kai Y, Nakae H, Satou Y. The Activities of the Muscles around the Ankle Joint during Foot-gripping are Affected by the Angle of the Ankle. J Phys Ther Sci 2014; 25:1625-7. [PMID: 24409035 PMCID: PMC3885854 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.25.1625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2013] [Accepted: 07/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine the activities of the muscles
around the ankle joint during foot gripping. [Subjects] The subjects of this study were 17
healthy females. [Methods] We measured the maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) activities
of the soleus muscle, the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle, and the tibialis
anterior muscle, and calculated %IEMG during foot gripping in 3 different ankle joint
positions: 10° of plantar flexion, 0°, and 10° of dorsiflexion. [Results] The maximal
force of foot gripping achived by the crural muscles in any ankle position was 30–50% IMEG
of the MVC. Repeated analysis of variance showed that the %IEMG was significantly lower in
10°of dorsiflexion than in the other 2 positions for all muscles. [Conclusion] These
results suggested that the crural muscles help the ankle joint by co-contracting during
foot gripping.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Soma
- Course of Rehabilitation Department of Health Sciences, Tohoku Fukushi University: 1-8-1 Kunimi, Aoba-ku, Sendai-city 981-8522, Japan
| | - Shin Murata
- Course of Physical Therapy Department of Health Sciences, Kyoto Tachibana University, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Kai
- Course of Physical Therapy Department of Health Sciences, Kyoto Tachibana University, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Nakae
- Course of Rehabilitation Department of Health Sciences, Tohoku Fukushi University: 1-8-1 Kunimi, Aoba-ku, Sendai-city 981-8522, Japan
| | - Yosuke Satou
- Course of Rehabilitation Department of Health Sciences, Tohoku Fukushi University: 1-8-1 Kunimi, Aoba-ku, Sendai-city 981-8522, Japan
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21
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Tshoo K, Satou Y, Bhang H, Choi S, Nakamura T, Kondo Y, Deguchi S, Kawada Y, Kobayashi N, Nakayama Y, Tanaka K, Tanaka N, Togano Y, Aoi N, Ishihara M, Motobayashi T, Otsu H, Sakurai H, Takeuchi S, Yoneda K, Delaunay F, Gibelin J, Marqués F, Orr N, Honda T, Matsushita M, Kobayashi T, Miyashita Y, Sumikama T, Yoshinaga K, Shimoura S, Sohler D, Zheng T, Cao Z, Li Z. Neutron occupancy of 0 d5/2orbital in 24O. EPJ Web of Conferences 2014. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20146602103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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22
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Tshoo K, Satou Y, Bhang H, Choi S, Nakamura T, Kondo Y, Deguchi S, Kawada Y, Kobayashi N, Nakayama Y, Tanaka KN, Tanaka N, Aoi N, Ishihara M, Motobayashi T, Otsu H, Sakurai H, Takeuchi S, Togano Y, Yoneda K, Li ZH, Delaunay F, Gibelin J, Marqués FM, Orr NA, Honda T, Matsushita M, Kobayashi T, Miyashita Y, Sumikama T, Yoshinaga K, Shimoura S, Sohler D, Zheng T, Cao ZX. N = 16 spherical shell closure in 24O. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:022501. [PMID: 23030155 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.022501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The unbound excited states of the neutron drip-line isotope 24O have been investigated via the 24O(p,p')23O + n reaction in inverse kinematics at a beam energy of 62 MeV/nucleon. The decay energy spectrum of 24O* was reconstructed from the momenta of 23O and the neutron. The spin parity of the first excited state, observed at E(x) = 4.65±0.14 MeV, was determined to be J(π) = 2+ from the angular distribution of the cross section. Higher-lying states were also observed. The quadrupole transition parameter β2 of the 2(1)+ state was deduced, for the first time, to be 0.15±0.04. The relatively high excitation energy and small β2 value are indicative of the N = 16 shell closure in 24O.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Tshoo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea.
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23
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Togano Y, Yamada Y, Iwasa N, Yamada K, Motobayashi T, Aoi N, Baba H, Bishop S, Cai X, Doornenbal P, Fang D, Furukawa T, Ieki K, Kawabata T, Kanno S, Kobayashi N, Kondo Y, Kuboki T, Kume N, Kurita K, Kurokawa M, Ma YG, Matsuo Y, Murakami H, Matsushita M, Nakamura T, Okada K, Ota S, Satou Y, Shimoura S, Shioda R, Tanaka KN, Takeuchi S, Tian W, Wang H, Wang J, Yoneda K. Hindered proton collectivity in 16(28)S12: possible magic number at Z=16. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:222501. [PMID: 23003590 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.222501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The reduced transition probability B(E2;0(gs)(+)→2(1)(+)) for (28)S was obtained experimentally using Coulomb excitation at 53 MeV/nucleon. The resultant B(E2) value 181(31) e(2)fm(4) is smaller than the expectation based on empirical B(E2) systematics. The double ratio |M(n)/M(p)|/(N/Z) of the 0(gs)(+)→2(1)(+) transition in (28)S was determined to be 1.9(2) by evaluating the M(n) value from the known B(E2) value of the mirror nucleus (28)Mg, showing the hindrance of proton collectivity relative to that of neutrons. These results indicate the emergence of the magic number Z=16 in the |T(z)|=2 nucleus (28)S.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Togano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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Sommer F, Awazu S, Anton-Erxleben F, Jiang D, Klimovich AV, Klimovich BV, Samoilovich MP, Satou Y, Kruss M, Gelhaus C, Kurn U, Bosch TCG, Khalturin K. Blood System Formation in the Urochordate Ciona intestinalis Requires the Variable Receptor vCRL1. Mol Biol Evol 2012; 29:3081-93. [DOI: 10.1093/molbev/mss120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
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25
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Nakamura T, Kobayashi N, Kondo Y, Satou Y, Aoi N, Baba H, Deguchi S, Fukuda N, Gibelin J, Inabe N, Ishihara M, Kameda D, Kawada Y, Kubo T, Kusaka K, Mengoni A, Motobayashi T, Ohnishi T, Ohtake M, Orr NA, Otsu H, Otsuka T, Saito A, Sakurai H, Shimoura S, Sumikama T, Takeda H, Takeshita E, Takechi M, Takeuchi S, Tanaka K, Tanaka KN, Tanaka N, Togano Y, Utsuno Y, Yoneda K, Yoshida A, Yoshida K. Halo structure of the island of inversion nucleus 31Ne. Phys Rev Lett 2009; 103:262501. [PMID: 20366309 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.103.262501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2009] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The cross sections for single-neutron removal from the very neutron-rich nucleus 31Ne on Pb and C targets have been measured at 230 MeV/nucleon using the RIBF facility at RIKEN. The deduced large Coulomb breakup cross section of 540(70) mb is indicative of a soft E1 excitation. Comparison with direct-breakup model calculations suggests that the valence neutron of 31Ne occupies a low-l orbital (most probably 2p(3/2)) with a small separation energy (S(n) approximately < 0.8 MeV), instead of being predominantly in the 1f(7/2) orbital as expected from the conventional shell ordering. These findings suggest that 31Ne is the heaviest halo system known.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
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Okonogi S, Kaneko T, Ezure M, Satou Y, Hasegawa Y, Okada S, Kubota H. [Open stent-grafting for the distal arch aneurysm using a new delivery system]. Kyobu Geka 2009; 62:1035-1038. [PMID: 19894565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Recently, open stent-grafting has been employed for distal arch aneurysm. However, several complications have been reported. We have used a new delivery system (CLATE) in 8 patients who underwent open stent-grafting. The advantage of CLATE is that it is flexible, and can freely change its shape. Using this delivery system, stent graft is hard to dislocate, and can be delivered at the target site accurately. Therefore, CLATE is considerd to be able to prevent aortic wall injury, peripheral embolic complication and paraplegia.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Okonogi
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center, Maebashi, Japan
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Doornenbal P, Scheit H, Aoi N, Takeuchi S, Li K, Takeshita E, Wang H, Baba H, Deguchi S, Fukuda N, Geissel H, Gernhäuser R, Gibelin J, Hachiuma I, Hara Y, Hinke C, Inabe N, Itahashi K, Itoh S, Kameda D, Kanno S, Kawada Y, Kobayashi N, Kondo Y, Krücken R, Kubo T, Kuboki T, Kusaka K, Lantz M, Michimasa S, Motobayashi T, Nakamura T, Nakao T, Namihira K, Nishimura S, Ohnishi T, Ohtake M, Orr NA, Otsu H, Ozeki K, Satou Y, Shimoura S, Sumikama T, Takechi M, Takeda H, Tanaka KN, Tanaka K, Togano Y, Winkler M, Yanagisawa Y, Yoneda K, Yoshida A, Yoshida K, Sakurai H. Spectroscopy of 32Ne and the "Island of Inversion". Phys Rev Lett 2009; 103:032501. [PMID: 19659270 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.103.032501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
We report on the first spectroscopic study of the N=22 nucleus 32Ne at the newly completed RIKEN Radioactive Ion Beam Factory. A single gamma-ray line with an energy of 722(9) keV was observed in both inelastic scattering of a 226 MeV/u 32Ne beam on a carbon target and proton removal from 33Na at 245 MeV/u. This transition is assigned to the deexcitation of the first Jpi=2+ state in 32Ne to the 0+ ground state. Interpreted through comparison with state-of-the-art shell-model calculations, the low excitation energy demonstrates that the "island of inversion" extends to at least N=22 for the Ne isotopes.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Doornenbal
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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Ikeda R, Yoshida K, Satou Y, Takahashi M, Une Y, Yamamoto W, Tanimoto K, Hiyama K, Sasaki Y, Nishiyama M. Randomized phase II/III study of docetaxel/S-1 (DS-1) versus CDDP/5FU (FUP) in advanced or recurrent gastric cancer: Updated phase II results. J Clin Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.4595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
4595 Background: Our previous single arm phase II trial demonstrated that the combination of DS-1 was one of the most powerful candidates to become a standard regimen for metastatic gastric cancer (K. Yoshida, et al: Clin Cancer Res 2006). This trial evaluated DS-1 and FUP in advanced or recurrent gastric cancer, and the primary objective of the phase II part was to evaluate activity and safety of the 2 regimens. Methods: Patients with advanced or recurrent gastric cancer, who had not received any chemotherapy except one regimen (not including taxanes), were eligible for this trial. Patients were randomized to either: DS-1, intravenous administration of 40 mg/m2 docetaxel on Day1 and oral administration of 80–120 mg/m2/day S-1 on Days 1 to 14 every 3 weeks, or FUP, intravenous continuous administration of 800 mg/m2/day 5-FU on Day 1 to 5 and intravenous administration of 80 mg/m2/day CDDP on Day 2 every 4 weeks. Results: Between June 2005 and August 2008, forty-nine of 54 patients (ECOG PS 0–2) were randomized to DS-1 (n=24) or FUP (n=25). Response rates (CR+PR) assessed by RECIST were 88.3% (CI;62.6–95.3) vs 52.0% (CI; 31.3–72.2, P=0.032), median times to treatment failure (TTF) were 122 days (CI; 75.2–168.8) vs 85 days (CI;67.9–102.1, P=0.003), median progression free survivals (PFS) were 198 days (CI;117.8–278.4) vs 105 days (CI;90.3–119.7, P=0.066). Median overall survival times (MSTs) were 369 days (CI; 359.6–378.4) vs 371 days (CI; 297.2- 444.8, P=0.281), but as of today, 14 pts (8 in DS-1 and 6 in FUP) are still alive. Grade 3/4 adverse events assessed by CTCAE v3.0 occurring in ≥20% patients, were neutropenia (58.3% vs 28.0%), nausea (4.2% vs 20.0%), leucopenia (33.0% vs 4.0%), fatigue (0% vs 20.0%) and anorexia (8.3% vs 32.0%). All treatment-related adverse events were resolved and no toxic death was reported. Conclusions: DS-1 significantly improved the RR and TTF in advanced or recurrent gastric cancer patients. To clarify the survival benefit, a phase III continuation of the study is in preparation. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Ikeda
- Development Organization for Frontier Med Therap., Hiroshima, Japan; Gifu University, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan; Kawakita General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Asahikawa-Kosei General Hospital, Asahikawa, Japan; Nishi Sapporo Natl Hosp., Sapporo, Japan; Senju Central Clinic, Tokyo, Japan; Hiroshima University, R.I.R.B.M., Hiroshima, Japan; Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, Japan
| | - K. Yoshida
- Development Organization for Frontier Med Therap., Hiroshima, Japan; Gifu University, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan; Kawakita General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Asahikawa-Kosei General Hospital, Asahikawa, Japan; Nishi Sapporo Natl Hosp., Sapporo, Japan; Senju Central Clinic, Tokyo, Japan; Hiroshima University, R.I.R.B.M., Hiroshima, Japan; Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, Japan
| | - Y. Satou
- Development Organization for Frontier Med Therap., Hiroshima, Japan; Gifu University, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan; Kawakita General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Asahikawa-Kosei General Hospital, Asahikawa, Japan; Nishi Sapporo Natl Hosp., Sapporo, Japan; Senju Central Clinic, Tokyo, Japan; Hiroshima University, R.I.R.B.M., Hiroshima, Japan; Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, Japan
| | - M. Takahashi
- Development Organization for Frontier Med Therap., Hiroshima, Japan; Gifu University, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan; Kawakita General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Asahikawa-Kosei General Hospital, Asahikawa, Japan; Nishi Sapporo Natl Hosp., Sapporo, Japan; Senju Central Clinic, Tokyo, Japan; Hiroshima University, R.I.R.B.M., Hiroshima, Japan; Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, Japan
| | - Y. Une
- Development Organization for Frontier Med Therap., Hiroshima, Japan; Gifu University, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan; Kawakita General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Asahikawa-Kosei General Hospital, Asahikawa, Japan; Nishi Sapporo Natl Hosp., Sapporo, Japan; Senju Central Clinic, Tokyo, Japan; Hiroshima University, R.I.R.B.M., Hiroshima, Japan; Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, Japan
| | - W. Yamamoto
- Development Organization for Frontier Med Therap., Hiroshima, Japan; Gifu University, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan; Kawakita General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Asahikawa-Kosei General Hospital, Asahikawa, Japan; Nishi Sapporo Natl Hosp., Sapporo, Japan; Senju Central Clinic, Tokyo, Japan; Hiroshima University, R.I.R.B.M., Hiroshima, Japan; Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, Japan
| | - K. Tanimoto
- Development Organization for Frontier Med Therap., Hiroshima, Japan; Gifu University, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan; Kawakita General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Asahikawa-Kosei General Hospital, Asahikawa, Japan; Nishi Sapporo Natl Hosp., Sapporo, Japan; Senju Central Clinic, Tokyo, Japan; Hiroshima University, R.I.R.B.M., Hiroshima, Japan; Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, Japan
| | - K. Hiyama
- Development Organization for Frontier Med Therap., Hiroshima, Japan; Gifu University, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan; Kawakita General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Asahikawa-Kosei General Hospital, Asahikawa, Japan; Nishi Sapporo Natl Hosp., Sapporo, Japan; Senju Central Clinic, Tokyo, Japan; Hiroshima University, R.I.R.B.M., Hiroshima, Japan; Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, Japan
| | - Y. Sasaki
- Development Organization for Frontier Med Therap., Hiroshima, Japan; Gifu University, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan; Kawakita General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Asahikawa-Kosei General Hospital, Asahikawa, Japan; Nishi Sapporo Natl Hosp., Sapporo, Japan; Senju Central Clinic, Tokyo, Japan; Hiroshima University, R.I.R.B.M., Hiroshima, Japan; Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, Japan
| | - M. Nishiyama
- Development Organization for Frontier Med Therap., Hiroshima, Japan; Gifu University, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan; Kawakita General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Asahikawa-Kosei General Hospital, Asahikawa, Japan; Nishi Sapporo Natl Hosp., Sapporo, Japan; Senju Central Clinic, Tokyo, Japan; Hiroshima University, R.I.R.B.M., Hiroshima, Japan; Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, Japan
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Hisamatsu K, Takiyama W, Sakabe R, Satou Y, Saeki S, Mukaida H, Yamashita Y, Hirabayashi N, Kaneko M, Ono T. Factors influencing 3D-MRI diagnosis in preoperative breast cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
620 Background: We presented 3D-MRI will be the useful breast imaging tool in diagnosing intraductal spread and tumor size in breast cancer patients. (ASCO 2008).To do breast conserving surgery, careful management was needed in cases with widely ductal spreading and multifocal lesion. This study was to evaluate factors influencing false negative diagnosis and multifocal types of 3D-MRI, retrospectively. Methods: From July 2000, pre-operative 3D-MRI was underwent 488 cases and images were obtained 479 cases (98%). These patients could be divided into three groups according to 3D-MRI images: pattern 1) localized type (273 cases), 2) widely enhanced type (106 cases) and 3) multi-focal type (100 cases). From April 2005, resected specimen was serially step cut and total specimens were microscopically evaluated. Tumor size in 3D-MRI was 1cm over smaller than resected specimens were defined false negative cases. Investigated factors influencing 3D-MRI were age, patterns of 3D-MRI images, presence of pre-operative chemotherapy, histological type, histological grade, microscopical invasive tumor size (mm) and presence of ductal spreading. Results: The rate of histological confirmed intraductal spread were seen in 58% (158/273cases), 89% (94/106 cases) of patients with 3D-MRI pattern 1) and 2), respectively. Tumor size was correlated between MRI and specimens, significantly (n = 162, r = 06706, p < 0.001). Factors influencing false negative diagnosis of 3D-MRI were presence of pre-operative chemotherapy (p < 0.05), presence of ductal spreading (p < 0.001) and patterns of 3D-MRI images (p < 0.05). In the cases with multi-focal 3D- images, there were only 11(11/41, 26%) cases with true multifocal lesions by total specimens examination. Selection for breast conserving surgery and margin width were based by 3D-MRI images. The proportion of breast-conserved surgery were obtained 90% (437/488 cases) and local failure seen only 6 cases (local failure rate 1.4%) in 3D-MRI guided surgery. (median follow up 52 months). Conclusions: These results suggest that MRI will be the useful breast imaging tool, but caution will be needed in cases with pre-operative systemic therapy, cases expected intraductal spread by imaging tools and cases with multi-focal 3D- images. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - W. Takiyama
- Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - R. Sakabe
- Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Y. Satou
- Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - S. Saeki
- Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - H. Mukaida
- Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | | | | | - M. Kaneko
- Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - T. Ono
- Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
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Abstract
Caspases (cysteine-dependent aspartyl-specific protease) belong to a family of cysteine proteases that mediate proteolytic events indispensable for biological phenomena such as cell death and inflammation. The first caspase was identified as an executioner of apoptotic cell death in the worm Caenorhabditis elegans. Additionally, a large number of caspases have been identified in various animals from sponges to vertebrates. Caspases are thought to play a pivotal role in apoptosis as an evolutionarily conserved function; however, the number of caspases that can be identified is distinct for each species. This indicates that species-specific functions or diversification of physiological roles has been cultivated through caspase evolution. Furthermore, recent studies suggest that caspases are also involved in inflammation and cellular differentiation in mammals. This review highlights vertebrate caspases in their universal and divergent functions and provides insight into the physiological roles of these molecules in animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Sakamaki
- Department of Animal Development and Physiology, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
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31
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Gibelin J, Beaumel D, Motobayashi T, Blumenfeld Y, Aoi N, Baba H, Elekes Z, Fortier S, Frascaria N, Fukuda N, Gomi T, Ishikawa K, Kondo Y, Kubo T, Lima V, Nakamura T, Saito A, Satou Y, Scarpaci JA, Takeshita E, Takeuchi S, Teranishi T, Togano Y, Vinodkumar AM, Yanagisawa Y, Yoshida K. Decay pattern of pygmy states observed in neutron-rich 26Ne. Phys Rev Lett 2008; 101:212503. [PMID: 19113406 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.101.212503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Coulomb excitation of the exotic neutron-rich nucleus (26)Ne on a (208)Pb target was measured at 58 MeV/u in order to search for low-lying E1 strength above the neutron emission threshold. This radioactive beam experiment was carried out at the RIKEN Accelerator Research Facility. Using the invariant mass method in the 25Ne+n channel, we observe a sizable amount of E1 strength between 6 and 10 MeV excitation energy. By performing a multipole decomposition of the differential cross section, a reduced dipole transition probability of B(E1)=0.49+/-0.16e(2) fm(2) is deduced, corresponding to 4.9+/-1.6% of the Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn sum rule. For the first time, the decay pattern of low-lying strength in a neutron-rich nucleus is measured. The extracted decay pattern is not consistent with several mean-field theory descriptions of the pygmy states.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Gibelin
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, IN2P3-CNRS, Université Paris Sud, F-91406 Orsay, France.
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32
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Hisamatsu K, Takiyama W, Sakabe R, Satou Y, Saiki S, Mukaida H, Yamashita Y, Hirabayashi N, Kaneko M, Ono T. Factors influencing 3D-MRI diagnosis in preoperative breast cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2008. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2008.26.15_suppl.607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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33
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Takada N, Yamaguchi H, Shida K, Terajima D, Satou Y, Kasuya A, Satoh N, Satake M, Wang HG. The cell death machinery controlled by Bax and Bcl-XL is evolutionarily conserved in Ciona intestinalis. Apoptosis 2008; 10:1211-20. [PMID: 16215691 DOI: 10.1007/s10495-005-1391-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Bax and Bcl-XL are key regulators of apoptosis in mammals. Here we report the functional characterization of two Bcl-2 homologues, ciBax and ciBcl-XL, in a basal invertebrate-chordate ascidian Ciona intestinalis. CiBax is a Ciona homologue of the BH1-3 pro-apoptotic protein Bax, whereas ciBcl-XL is a Bcl-XL-like anti-apoptotic protein. Molecular modeling analysis showed that ciBax and ciBcl-XL share both sequence and structural similarities to human Bax and Bcl-XL, respectively. Like their human counterparts, ciBax could form a homodimer or oligomers as well as heterodimerize with ciBcl-XL, and overexpression of ciBax caused apoptosis that could be attenuated by ciBcl-XL. Mutagenesis studies showed that the BH3 domain of ciBax is critical for its cell death-inducing function and also for its interaction with ciBcl-XL. In Ciona embryos, ectopic expression of ciBax but not its BH3 deletion mutant resulted in cell dissociation and apoptosis after late gastrula stage of embryonic development. Moreover, not only wild type ciBcl-XL but also a mutant ciBcl-XL(F101V), which is unable to interact with ciBax, could block cell dissociation and developmental deficit in Ciona embryos induced by overexpression of ciBax. Taken together, these findings suggest that functional homologues of both the BH1-3 death effector Bax and the pro-survival Bcl-XL exist in sea squirt Ciona intestinalis, and they control the cell death machinery independent of their heterodimerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Takada
- Department of Interdisciplinary Oncology, Drug Discovery Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, University of South Florida College of Medicine, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA
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34
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Elekes Z, Dombrádi Z, Aoi N, Bishop S, Fülöp Z, Gibelin J, Gomi T, Hashimoto Y, Imai N, Iwasa N, Iwasaki H, Kalinka G, Kondo Y, Korsheninnikov AA, Kurita K, Kurokawa M, Matsui N, Motobayashi T, Nakamura T, Nakao T, Nikolskii EY, Ohnishi TK, Okumura T, Ota S, Perera A, Saito A, Sakurai H, Satou Y, Sohler D, Sumikama T, Suzuki D, Suzuki M, Takeda H, Takeuchi S, Togano Y, Yanagisawa Y. Spectroscopic study of neutron shell closures via nucleon transfer in the near-dripline nucleus 23O. Phys Rev Lett 2007; 98:102502. [PMID: 17358526 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.98.102502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2006] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Neutron single particle energies have been measured in 23O using the 22O(d,p)23O*-->22O+n process. The energies of the resonant states have been deduced to be 4.00(2) MeV and 5.30(4) MeV. The first excited state can be assigned to the nu d3/2 single particle state from a comparison with shell model calculations. The measured 4.0 MeV energy difference between the nu s1/2 and nu d3/2 states gives the size of the N=16 shell gap which is in agreement with the recent USD05 ("universal" sd from 2005) shell model calculation, and is large enough to explain the unbound nature of the oxygen isotopes heavier than A=24. The resonance detected at 5.3 MeV can be assigned to a state out of the sd shell model space. Its energy corresponds to a approximately 1.3 MeV sized N=20 shell gap, therefore, the N=20 shell closure disappears at Z=8 in agreement with Monte Carlo shell model calculations using SDPF-M interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Elekes
- Institute of Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 51, Debrecen, H-4001, Hungary
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35
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Fuwa N, Ariji Y, Daimon T, Wakisaka M, Matsumoto A, Kodaira T, Tachibana H, Nakamua T, Satou Y. Relationship between the growth pattern of nasopharyngeal cancer and the cervical lymph nodes based on MRI findings: can the cervical radiation field be reduced in patients with nasopharyngeal cancer? Br J Radiol 2006; 79:725-9. [PMID: 16940373 DOI: 10.1259/bjr/27870658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
To identify patients with nasopharyngeal cancer in whom the cervical radiation field can be reduced, we classified the growth patterns of nasopharyngeal cancer based on MRI findings into 4 types and performed an evaluation. Based on MRI findings, we classified the growth patterns of primary cancer in 94 patients with nasopharyngeal cancer into Type 1 (superficial type), Type 2 (lateral invasive type), Type 3 (upward invasive type), and Type 4 (anterior extension type), and further classified Type 2, based upon nasopharyngoscopic findings, into Type 2a (unilateral invasive type) and Type 2b (bilateral invasive type). The cervical lymph node metastasis areas were evaluated according to these types. Type 2 showed a significantly higher incidence of cervical lymph node metastasis only on the ipsilateral side than the other types (p = 0.0024). In particular, all patients with Type 2a had cervical lymph node metastasis only on the ipsilateral side (p = 0.0212). This study suggests that the distribution of metastasised cervical lymph nodes depends on the pattern of tumour extent of the primary site.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Fuwa
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusaku, Nagoya 464-8681
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36
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Sakai H, Saito T, Ikeda T, Itoh K, Kawabata T, Kuboki H, Maeda Y, Matsui N, Rangacharyulu C, Sasano M, Satou Y, Sekiguchi K, Suda K, Tamii A, Uesaka T, Yako K. Spin correlations of strongly interacting massive fermion pairs as a test of Bell's inequality. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 97:150405. [PMID: 17155304 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.97.150405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2006] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
We report the results of the first-time test of the local hidden variable theories (Bell-Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt) involving strongly interacting pairs of massive spin 1/2 hadrons from the decay of short-lived (tau<10;-21sec) 2He spin-singlet state, populated in the nuclear reaction 2H+;1H-->;2He+n. The novel features of this experiment are (a) the use of an 'event-ready' [corrected] detector of nearly 100% efficiency to prepare an unbiased sample and (b) a focal-plane polarimeter of full 2pi sr acceptance with a random "post selection" of the reference axes. The spin-correlation function is deduced to be S[exp](pi/4)=2.83+/-0.24stat+/-0.07sys. This result is in agreement with nonlocal quantum mechanical prediction and it violates the Bell-CHSH inequality of |S|<or=2 at a confidence level of 99.3%.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Sakai
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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37
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Kurosu Y, Murayama K, Shindo N, Shisa Y, Satou Y, Senda M, Ishioka N. Identification of Chirality of Phenylthiohydantoin-D-Amino Acid Residue of [D-ala2]-Metthionine Enkephalin by Capillary Electrophoresis: Suppression and Control of Racemization Ratio in the Edman Sequencing Method. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10826079808001262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y. Kurosu
- a JASCO Technical Research Laboratories Corporation , 2097-2, Ishikawa-cho, Hachioji-shi Tokyo, 192-0032, Japan
| | - K. Murayama
- b Division of Biochemical Analysis Central Laboratory of Medical Sciences Juntendo University School of Medicine , 3-1-3, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - N. Shindo
- b Division of Biochemical Analysis Central Laboratory of Medical Sciences Juntendo University School of Medicine , 3-1-3, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y. Shisa
- a JASCO Technical Research Laboratories Corporation , 2097-2, Ishikawa-cho, Hachioji-shi Tokyo, 192-0032, Japan
| | - Y. Satou
- a JASCO Technical Research Laboratories Corporation , 2097-2, Ishikawa-cho, Hachioji-shi Tokyo, 192-0032, Japan
| | - M. Senda
- a JASCO Technical Research Laboratories Corporation , 2097-2, Ishikawa-cho, Hachioji-shi Tokyo, 192-0032, Japan
| | - N. Ishioka
- c Division of Molecular Cell Biology Institute of DNA Medicine The Jikei University School of Medicine , 3-25-8, Nishi-shinbashi, Minato-ku Tokyo, 105-0003, Japan
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38
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Jin G, Zhang QM, Satou Y, Satoh N, Kasai H, Yonei S. Cloning and characterization of an ascidian homolog of the human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (Ogg1) that is involved in the repair of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine in DNA in Ciona intestinalis. Int J Radiat Biol 2006; 82:241-50. [PMID: 16690592 DOI: 10.1080/09553000600649216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE It is of interest to perform a systematic comparative analysis of the conserved domains in DNA glycosylases and the evolution of DNA base excision repair systems. Furthermore, it is important to characterize the roles and regulation of base excision repair during the development of organisms. To address these issues, we first identified 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoG)-DNA glycosylase (Ogg1) of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis as a good model system. MATERIALS AND METHODS A cDNA clone coding for a peptide with homology to human Ogg1 was identified in the expressed sequence tag (EST) database from the Ciona cDNA resources. We examined whether CiOgg1 has DNA glycosylase/AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase activities for 8-oxoG-containing oligonucleotide. Furthermore, the expression level of CiOgg1 was compared in various tissues of Ciona intestinalis. RESULTS The CiOgg1gene encoded a protein of 351 amino acids, which shows 37% identity of amino acid sequence with human Ogg1. The Helix-hairpin-Helix motif was highly conserved. The ascidian enzyme had functional 8-oxoG-DNA glycosylase/AP lyase activities, which removed 8-oxoG opposite cytosine from DNA. Expression of the CiOgg1 significantly reduced the frequency of spontaneous G:C to T:A transversions in E. coli mutM mutY. The highest expression level was observed in testis in Ciona intestinalis. CONCLUSIONS The structure and functions of Ogg1 are well conserved in Ciona intestinalis. CiOgg1 is involved in the repair of 8-oxoG in DNA in Ciona intestinalis.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Jin
- Laboratory of Radiation Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan
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Hisamatsu K, Takiyama W, Satou Y, Saeki S, Mukaida H, Yamashita Y, Hirabayashi N, Kaneko M, Ono T. The role of imaging diagnosis using 3D-MRI in breast cancer. EJC Suppl 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6349(06)80080-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Satou Y, Nosaka K, Koya Y, Yasunaga JI, Toyokuni S, Matsuoka M. Proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib, potently inhibits the growth of adult T-cell leukemia cells both in vivo and in vitro. Leukemia 2004; 18:1357-63. [PMID: 15190257 DOI: 10.1038/sj.leu.2403400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) is a fatal neoplasm derived from CD4-positive T-lymphocytes, and regardless of intensive chemotherapy, its mean survival time is less than 1 year. Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation was reported in HTLV-I associated cells, and has been implicated in oncogenesis and resistance to anticancer agents and apoptosis. We studied the effect of a proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib (formerly known as PS-341), on ATL cells in vitro and in vivo. Bortezomib could inhibit the degradation of IkappaBalpha in ATL cells, resulting in suppression of NF-kappaB and induction of cell death in ATL cells in vitro. Susceptibilities to bortezomib were well correlated with NF-kappaB activation, suggesting that suppression of the NF-kappaB pathway was implicated in the cell death induced by bortezomib. Although the majority of the cell death was apoptosis, necrotic cell death was observed in the presence of a caspase inhibitor, z-VAD-fmk. When bortezomib was administered into SCID mice bearing tumors, it suppressed tumor growth in vivo, showing that bortezomib was effective against ATL cells in vivo. These studies revealed that bortezomib is highly effective against ATL cells in vitro and in vivo by induction of apoptosis, and its clinical application might improve the prognosis of patients with this fatal disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Satou
- Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
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Abstract
Metamorphosis of ascidians is a dynamic event by which a nonfeeding, mobile tadpole larva is transformed into a filter-feeding, fixed juvenile. This process usually begins with the settlement of the larva and is followed by a series of coordinated morphogenetic movements that rearrange organs, tissues, and cells. To identify genes that are involved in the initiation of metamorphosis, we conducted differential screening between mRNAs of swimming larvae and those of juveniles in Ciona intestinalis. This screening permitted the isolation of cDNA clones for genes whose expression is upregulated during metamorphosis, and the characterization of four such genes (Ci-meta3, Ci-meta4, Ci-meta5 and Ci-meta6) is reported here. Ci-meta3 encodes a protein with a domain found in Sp1a and the RYanodine receptor. This gene is not expressed in early swimming larvae but is expressed in the endoderm region and part of the retractile tail region in metamorphosing juveniles. The predicted proteins encoded by Ci-meta4, Ci-meta5 and Ci-meta6 do not contain any known consensus motifs, nor do they show any similarity to known proteins. Ci-meta4 and Ci-meta5 are expressed weakly in mesenchyme cells of the early larva and strongly in the metamorphosing juvenile, while Ci-meta6 is expressed in the mesenchyme in the late larva. In addition, we characterized 53 independent cDNA clones whose expression was downregulated during the period from early swimming larvae to metamorphosing juveniles by taking advantage of the Ciona intestinalis cDNA project database and BLAST searches. The expression patterns of some of these clones were changed during the larval period.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Nakayama
- Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science,Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
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Ichihara T, Ishihara M, Ohnuma H, Niizeki T, Satou Y, Okamura H, Kubono S, Tanaka MH, Fuchi Y. Isovector quadrupole resonance observed in the 60Ni(13C,13N)60Co reaction at E/A=100 MeV. Phys Rev Lett 2002; 89:142501. [PMID: 12366037 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.89.142501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2002] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The charge-exchange reaction 60Ni(13C,13N)60Co at E/A=100 MeV has been studied to locate isovector (deltaT=1) non-spin-flip (deltaS=0) giant resonances. Besides the giant dipole resonance at E(x)=8.7 MeV, another resonance has been observed at E(x)=20 MeV with a width of 9 MeV. Distorted-wave Born approximation analysis on the angular distribution clearly indicated the L=2 multipolarity, attributing the E(x)=20 MeV state to the giant isovector quadrupole resonance.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Ichihara
- RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
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Satoh N, Satou Y. [Gene circuitry in ascidian embryos as a model for chordate developmental system]. Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 2001; 46:2451-5. [PMID: 11802410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
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Nishikata T, Yamada L, Mochizuki Y, Satou Y, Shin-i T, Kohara Y, Satoh N. Profiles of maternally expressed genes in fertilized eggs of Ciona intestinalis. Dev Biol 2001; 238:315-31. [PMID: 11784013 DOI: 10.1006/dbio.2001.0370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A set of 1,378 expressed sequence tags (ESTs), both the 5'-most and 3'-most ends, derived from Ciona intestinalis fertilized eggs was categorized into 1,003 independent clusters. When compared with sequences in databases, 452 of the clusters showed significant matches with reported proteins, while 190 showed matches with putative proteins for which there is not enough information to categorize their function, and 361 had no significant similarities to known proteins. Sequence similarity analyses of the 452 clusters in relation to the biological function as well as the structure of the message population at this stage demonstrated that 362 of them have functions that many kinds of cells use, 65 are associated with cell-cell communication, including a candidate cDNA for sonic hedgehog, and 25 are transcription factors. Sequence prevalence distribution analysis demonstrated that the great majority (78%) of the mRNAs are rare mRNAs or are represented by a single clone/cluster. All of the 1,003 clusters were subjected to whole-mount in situ hybridization to analyze the distribution of the maternal mRNAs in fertilized eggs, and a total of 329 genes showed localized distribution of the mRNAs: 16 showed cortical localization, 12 showed mitochondrial-like distribution, 99 crescent-like distribution, 63 partial localization, and 139 weak localization. When the distribution pattern of all the maternally expressed mRNAs was examined in the 8-cell stage embryos, it became evident that 248 genes which have localized mRNA patterns at the fertilized egg stage lose their localized distribution by the 8-cell stage. In contrast, 13 genes newly gain a localized pattern by the 8-cell stage. In addition, a total of 39 genes showed distinct in situ signals in the nucleus of blastomeres of the 8-cell stage embryo, suggesting early zygotic expression of these genes by this stage. These results suggest that complicated cytoplasmic movements are associated with the characteristic distribution of maternal mRNAs, which in turn support proper embryonic axis formation and establishment of the genetic network for embryonic cell specification.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Nishikata
- Department of Biology, Konan University, Kobe, Okamoto, 658-8501, Japan.
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Kusakabe T, Kusakabe R, Kawakami I, Satou Y, Satoh N, Tsuda M. Ci-opsin1, a vertebrate-type opsin gene, expressed in the larval ocellus of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis. FEBS Lett 2001; 506:69-72. [PMID: 11591373 DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02877-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
A novel gene encoding visual pigment, Ci-opsin1, was identified in a primitive chordate, the ascidian, Ciona intestinalis. Molecular phylogenetic analysis and the exon-intron organization suggest that Ci-opsin1 is closely related to the retinal and pineal opsins of vertebrates. During embryogenesis, Ci-opsin1 transcripts were first detected in part of the brain of mid tailbud embryos; its expression was confined to photoreceptor cells of the ocellus (eye spot) in the larval brain as development proceeded. These results suggest a common descent of the ascidian ocellus and the vertebrate eyes. The ocellus of ascidian larvae may represent an ancestral state of the vertebrate eye.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Kusakabe
- Department of Life Science, Faculty of Science, Himeji Institue of Technology, Harima Garden Science City, Hyogo, Japan
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Satou Y, Imai KS, Satoh N. Early embryonic expression of a LIM-homeobox geneCs-lhx3is downstream of β-catenin and responsible for the endoderm differentiation inCiona savignyiembryos. Development 2001; 128:3559-70. [PMID: 11566860 DOI: 10.1242/dev.128.18.3559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
In early Ciona embryos, nuclear accumulation of β-catenin is most probably the first step of endodermal cell specification. If β-catenin is mis- and/or overexpressed, presumptive notochord cells and epidermal cells change their fates into endodermal cells, whereas if β-catenin nuclear localization is downregulated by the overexpression of cadherin, the endoderm differentiation is suppressed, accompanied with the differentiation of extra epidermal cells (Imai, K., Takada, N., Satoh, N. and Satou, Y. (2000) Development127, 3009-3020). Subtractive hybridization screens of mRNAs between β-catenin overexpressed embryos and cadherin overexpressed embryos were conducted to identify potential β-catenin target genes that are responsible for endoderm differentiation in Ciona savignyi embryos. We found that a LIM-homeobox gene (Cs-lhx3), an otx homolog (Cs-otx) and an NK-2 class gene (Cs-ttf1) were among β-catenin downstream genes. In situ hybridization signals for early zygotic expression of Cs-lhx3 were evident only in the presumptive endodermal cells as early as the 32-cell stage, those of Cs-otx in the mesoendodermal cells at the 32-cell stage and those of Cs-ttf1 in the endodermal cells at the 64-cell stage. Later, Cs-lhx3 was expressed again in a set of neuronal cells in the tailbud embryo, while Cs-otx was expressed in the anterior nervous system of the embryo. Expression of all three genes was upregulated in β-catenin overexpressed embryos and downregulated in cadherin overexpressed embryos. Injection of morpholino oligonucleotides against Cs-otx did not affect the embryonic endoderm differentiation, although the formation of the central nervous system was suppressed. Injection of Cs-ttf1 morpholino oligonucleotides also failed to suppress the endoderm differentiation, although injection of its synthetic mRNAs resulted in ectopic development of endoderm differentiation marker alkaline phosphatase. By contrast, injection of Cs-lhx3 morpholino oligo suppressed the endodermal cell differentiation and this suppression was rescued by injection of Cs-lhx3 mRNA into eggs. In addition, although injection of delE-Ci-cadherin mRNA into eggs resulted in the suppression of alkaline phosphatase development, injection of delE-Ci-cadherin mRNA with Cs-lhx3 mRNA rescued the alkaline phosphatase development. These results strongly suggest that a LIM-homeobox gene Cs-lhx3 is one of the β-catenin downstream genes and that its early expression in embryonic endodermal cells is responsible for their differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Satou
- Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
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Yamada K, Hanada K, Fukui T, Satou Y, Ochi K, Hayashi T, Ito J. Condylar bony change and self-reported parafunctional habits in prospective orthognathic surgery patients with temporomandibular disorders. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2001; 92:265-71. [PMID: 11552142 DOI: 10.1067/moe.2001.117558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-reported parafunctional habits and condylar bony change and disk displacement in orthognathic surgery patients with signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders. STUDY DESIGN This is a cross-sectional retrospective study of pretreatment helical computed tomography scans and questionnaires of 94 female orthognathic surgery patients. RESULTS Condylar bony change, unilaterally or bilaterally, was found in 56.4% of the subjects, or 43.6% of the joints. Disk displacement, unilaterally or bilaterally, was seen in 59.6% of the subjects, or 45.7% of the joints. Bruxism and clenching was significantly associated with condylar bony change and disk displacement. Subjects with 3 or more parafunctional habits showed a significantly higher rate of bilateral condylar bony change. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that bruxism and clenching might be related to deterioration of the temporomandibular joint and that the greater the number of parafunctional habits a subject has, the higher the risk of condylar bony change.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Yamada
- Department of Oral Biological Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Japan.
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Satou Y, Takatori N, Yamada L, Mochizuki Y, Hamaguchi M, Ishikawa H, Chiba S, Imai K, Kano S, Murakami SD, Nakayama A, Nishino A, Sasakura Y, Satoh G, Shimotori T, Shin-I T, Shoguchi E, Suzuki MM, Takada N, Utsumi N, Yoshida N, Saiga H, Kohara Y, Satoh N. Gene expression profiles in Ciona intestinalis tailbud embryos. Development 2001; 128:2893-904. [PMID: 11532913 DOI: 10.1242/dev.128.15.2893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A set of 3423 expressed sequence tags derived from the Ciona intestinalis tailbud embryos was categorized into 1213 independent clusters. When compared with DNA Data Bank of Japan database, 502 clusters of them showed significant matches to reported proteins with distinct function, whereas 184 lacked sufficient information to be categorized (including reported proteins with undefined function) and 527 had no significant similarities to known proteins. Sequence similarity analyses of the 502 clusters in relation to the biosynthetic function, as well as the structure of the message population at this stage, demonstrated that 390 of them were associated with functions that many kinds of cells use, 85 with cell-cell communication and 27 with transcription factors and other gene regulatory proteins. All of the 1213 clusters were subjected to whole-mount in situ hybridization to analyze the gene expression profiles at this stage. A total of 387 clusters showed expression specific to a certain tissue or organ; 149 showed epidermis-specific expression; 34 were specific to the nervous system; 29 to endoderm; 112 to mesenchyme; 32 to notochord; and 31 to muscle. Many genes were also specifically expressed in multiple tissues. The study also highlighted characteristic gene expression profiles dependent on the tissues. In addition, several genes showed intriguing expression patterns that have not been reported previously; for example, four genes were expressed specifically in the nerve cord cells and one gene was expressed only in the posterior part of muscle cells.
This study provides molecular markers for each of the tissues and/or organs that constitutes the Ciona tailbud embryo. The sequence information will also be used for further genome scientific approach to explore molecular mechanisms involved in the formation of one of the most primitive chordate body plans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Satou
- Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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Abstract
First, using morpholino against lacZ, we demonstrate that the morpholino specifically suppresses the translation of the gene introduced exogenously into Ciona eggs. Second, using morpholino against an alkaline phosphatase gene, we show that the morpholino suppresses the translation of the endogenous gene as well. Third, using morpholino against beta-catenin gene, we confirm that the suppression by the morpholino can be rescued by injection of beta-catenin mRNA. All of these results indicate that morpholino act in Ciona embryos to specifically block the function of endogenous genes as well as exogenously introduced genes. genesis 30: 103--106, 2001.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Satou
- Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
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Nishino A, Satou Y, Morisawa M, Satoh N. Brachyury (T) gene expression and notochord development in Oikopleura longicauda (Appendicularia, Urochordata). Dev Genes Evol 2001; 211:219-31. [PMID: 11455437 DOI: 10.1007/s004270100141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2000] [Accepted: 01/03/2001] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Appendicularia (Larvacea) is a subgroup of Urochordata (Tunicata) comprised of holoplanktonic organisms that retain their tailed architecture throughout their life history, while other tunicates, including ascidians and doliolids, resorb the tail after metamorphosis. In order to investigate the characteristics of the appendicularian unresorbed notochord, we isolated a partial genomic clone and a full-length cDNA sequence homologous to the mouse Brachyury (T) gene from the appendicularian Oikopleura longicauda. Brachyury is known to be predominantly expressed in the notochord cells and plays an important role in their differentiation in other chordates. While phylogenetic analysis robustly supports the orthology of the isolated Brachyury gene, the exon-intron organization found in the genomic clone was distinct from that well-conserved among other T-box genes. In addition to a detailed observation of notochord development in living specimens, whole-mount double in situ hybridization was carried out using a Brachyury probe along with a muscle actin probe. The Brachyury transcripts were found in the notochord of the tailbud embryos and persisted into later stages. The present study highlights characteristics of notochord development in the appendicularian. Furthermore, these results provide basic knowledge for comprehensive understanding of the cellular- and molecular-based mechanisms needed to build the characteristic cytoarchitecture of notochord that varies among tunicate species.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Nishino
- Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
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