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Alfonzo A, Alongi D, Prestianni R, Pirrone A, Naselli V, Viola E, De Pasquale C, La Croce F, Gaglio R, Settanni L, Francesca N, Moschetti G. Enhancing the quality and safety of Nocellara del Belice green table olives produced using the Castelvetrano method. Food Microbiol 2024; 120:104477. [PMID: 38431323 DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2024.104477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
The Castelvetrano method is the most widely used among the various table olive processing styles in Sicily. After debittering, the product is stored at low temperatures to prevent the growth of undesirable microorganisms. In an effort to enhance the production process, yeast isolates underwent genotypic characterization and technological screening. The screening process identified two yeast strains Candida norvegica OC10 and Candida boidinii LC1, which can grow at low temperatures and tolerate high pH values (up to 10) and salinity [10% (w/v)]. During the monitoring period, the inoculated trials showed limited presence of spoilage/pathogenic microorganisms. Additionally, the yeasts limited oxidative phenomena and softening of the drupes. The organic compounds detected were higher in the inoculated trials than in the control, and cold storage induced aromatic decay, which was less pronounced in the trial inoculated with C. norvegica. Sensory analysis revealed that the inoculated trials scored higher in sweetness, hardness and crispness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Alfonzo
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), University of Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze Bldg. 5, Ent. C, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - Davide Alongi
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), University of Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze Bldg. 5, Ent. C, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - Rosario Prestianni
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), University of Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze Bldg. 5, Ent. C, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - Antonino Pirrone
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), University of Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze Bldg. 5, Ent. C, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Naselli
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), University of Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze Bldg. 5, Ent. C, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - Enrico Viola
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), University of Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze Bldg. 5, Ent. C, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - Claudio De Pasquale
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), University of Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze Bldg. 5, Ent. C, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - Francesco La Croce
- Geolive Belice S.r.l., S.S. 115 Km Dir, Marinella, Castelvetrano, 91022, Italy
| | - Raimondo Gaglio
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), University of Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze Bldg. 5, Ent. C, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - Luca Settanni
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), University of Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze Bldg. 5, Ent. C, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - Nicola Francesca
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), University of Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze Bldg. 5, Ent. C, 90128, Palermo, Italy.
| | - Giancarlo Moschetti
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), University of Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze Bldg. 5, Ent. C, 90128, Palermo, Italy
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Cherrat L, Dijamentiuk A, El Kheir SM, Mangavel C, Elfassy A, Revol-Junelles AM, Borges F. A selection process based on the robustness of anti-Listeria monocytogenes activity reveals two strains of Carnobacterium maltaromaticum with biopreservation properties in cheese. Int J Food Microbiol 2024; 415:110635. [PMID: 38432055 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2024.110635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Biopreservation is an approach consisting of using microorganisms as protective cultures and/or their metabolites to optimize the microbiological quality and shelf life of food by ensuring safety or reducing food waste. Biopreservation strain selection pipelines mainly focus on inhibition strength to identify strains of interest. However, in addition to inhibition strength, inhibition activity must be able to be expressed despite significant variations in food matrix properties. In this study, the anti-Listeria monocytogenes EGDelux properties of a collection of 77 Carnobacterium maltaromaticum strains were investigated by high throughput competition assays under varying conditions of co-culture inoculation level, time interval between inoculation with C. maltaromaticum and L. monocytogenes, pH, and NaCl, resulting in 1309 different combinations of C. maltaromaticum strains and culture conditions. This screening led to the selection of two candidate strains with potent and robust anti-L. monocytogenes activities. Deferred growth inhibition assays followed by halo measurements, and liquid co-culture followed by colony counting, revealed that these two strains exhibit a wide anti-Listeria spectrum. Challenge tests in Camembert and Saint-Nectaire cheese revealed both strains were able to inhibit a cocktail of five strains of L. monocytogenes with high potency and high reproducibility. These results highlight the importance of including the robustness criterion in addition to potency when designing a strain selection process for biopreservation applications.
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Sipiczki M. Identification of antagonistic yeasts as potential biocontrol agents: Diverse criteria and strategies. Int J Food Microbiol 2023; 406:110360. [PMID: 37591131 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2023.110360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023]
Abstract
Plant pathogenic and food spoilage microorganisms cause serious losses in crop production and severe damage during food manufacturing, transportation and storage. Synthetic antimicrobial agents are commonly used to control their propagation and harmful activities. However, the recent trend is shifting from chemicals towards safer and more eco-friendly alternatives. The use of antagonistic microorganisms as biological antimicrobial agents is becoming popular throughout the world to replace chemical agents. High numbers of microorganisms have turned out to exert adverse/inhibitory effects on other microorganisms including pathogens and spoiling strains. However, most of them are only active under laboratory conditions and their activity is sensitive to environmental changes. Only a small number of them can be used to manufacture biological protective products on an industrial scale. Therefore, there is a great need to identify additional antagonists. Yeasts have come to the forefront of attention because antimicrobial antagonism is fairly widespread among them. In the recent years, numerous excellent review articles covered various aspects of the phenomenon of antimicrobial antagonism of yeasts. However, none of them dealt with how antagonistic yeasts can be sought and identified, despite the high number and diverse efficiency of screening and identification procedures. As researchers working in different laboratories use different criteria and different experimental set-ups, a yeast strain found antagonistic in one laboratory may prove to be non-antagonistic in another laboratory. This review aims to provide a comprehensive and partially critical overview of the wide diversity of identification criteria and procedures to help researchers choose appropriate screening and identification strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Sipiczki
- Department of Genetics and Applied Microbiology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
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Windholtz S, Nioi C, Coulon J, Masneuf-Pomarede I. Bioprotection by non-Saccharomyces yeasts in oenology: Evaluation of O 2 consumption and impact on acetic acid bacteria. Int J Food Microbiol 2023; 405:110338. [PMID: 37506548 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2023.110338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
Bioprotection by yeast addition is increasingly used in oenology as an alternative to sulfur dioxide (SO2). Recent studies have also shown that it is likely to consume dissolved O2. This ability could limit O2 for other microorganisms and the early oxidation of the grape must. However, the ability of yeasts to consume O2 in a context of bioprotection was poorly studied so far considering the high genetic diversity of non-Saccharomyces. The first aim of the present study was to perform an O2 consumption rate (OCR) screening of strains from a large multi species collection found in oenology. The results demonstrate significant inter and intra species diversity with regard to O2 consumption. In the must M. pulcherrima consumes O2 faster than Saccharomyces cerevisiae and then other studied non-Saccharomyces species. The O2 consumption was also evaluate in the context of a yeast mix used as industrial bioprotection (Metschnikowia pulcherrima and Torulaspora delbrueckii) in red must. These non-Saccharomyces yeasts were then showed to limit the growth of acetic acid bacteria, with a bioprotective effect comparable to that of the addition of sulfur dioxide. Laboratory experiment confirmed the negative impact of the non-Saccharomyces yeasts on Gluconobacter oxydans that may be related to O2 consumption. This study sheds new lights on the use of bioprotection as an alternative to SO2 and suggest the possibility to use O2 consumption measurements as a new criteria for non-Saccharomyces strain selection in a context of bioprotection application for the wine industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Windholtz
- Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, INRAE, OENO, UMR 1366, ISVV, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon, France; Bordeaux Sciences Agro, Bordeaux INP, INRAE, OENO, UMR 1366, ISVV, F-33170 Gradignan, France.
| | - Claudia Nioi
- Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, INRAE, OENO, UMR 1366, ISVV, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon, France; Bordeaux Sciences Agro, Bordeaux INP, INRAE, OENO, UMR 1366, ISVV, F-33170 Gradignan, France
| | - Joana Coulon
- BioLaffort, 11 Rue Aristide Bergès, 33270 Floirac, France
| | - Isabelle Masneuf-Pomarede
- Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, INRAE, OENO, UMR 1366, ISVV, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon, France; Bordeaux Sciences Agro, Bordeaux INP, INRAE, OENO, UMR 1366, ISVV, F-33170 Gradignan, France
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Pinna D, Mazzotti V, Gualtieri S, Voyron S, Andreotti A, Favero-Longo SE. Damaging and protective interactions of lichens and biofilms on ceramic dolia and sculptures of the International Museum of Ceramics, Faenza, Italy. Sci Total Environ 2023; 877:162607. [PMID: 36906030 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Although ceramic objects are an important part of the worldwide cultural heritage, few investigations on the effects of lithobiontic growth on their outdoor conservation are available in the literature. Many aspects of the interaction between lithobionts and stones are still unknown or strongly debated, as in the case of equilibria between biodeterioration and bioprotection. This paper describes research on the colonization by lithobionts on outdoor ceramic Roman dolia and contemporary sculptures of the International Museum of Ceramics, Faenza (Italy). Accordingly, the study i) characterized the mineralogical composition and petrographic structure of the artworks, ii) performed porosimetric measurements, iii) identified lichen and microbial diversity, iv) elucidated the interaction of the lithobionts with the substrates. Moreover, v) the measurements of variability in stone surface hardness and in water absorption of colonized and uncolonized areas were collected to assess damaging and/or protective effects by the lithobionts. The investigation showed how the biological colonization depends on physical properties of the substrates as well on climatic conditions of environments in which the ceramic artworks are located. The results indicated that lichens Protoparmeliopsis muralis and Lecanora campestris may have a bioprotective effect on ceramics with high total porosity and pores with very small diameters, as they poorly penetrate the substrate, do not negatively affect surface hardness and are able to reduce the amount of absorbed water limiting the water ingress. By contrast, Verrucaria nigrescens, here widely found in association with rock-dwelling fungi, deeply penetrate terracotta causing substrate disaggregation, with negative consequences on surface hardness and water absorption. Accordingly, a careful evaluation of the negative and positive effects of lichens must be carried out before deciding their removal. Regarding biofilms, their barrier efficacy is related to their thickness and composition. Even if thin, they can impact negatively on substrates enhancing the water absorption in comparison to uncolonized parts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Pinna
- Chemistry Department, University of Bologna, Ravenna Campus, via Guaccimanni 42, Ravenna, Italy.
| | - Valentina Mazzotti
- Museo Internazionale delle Ceramiche in Faenza, Viale Baccarini 19, 48018 Faenza, RA, Italy.
| | - Sabrina Gualtieri
- Institute of Science and Technology for Ceramics, National Research Council, Via Granarolo 64, 48018 Faenza, RA, Italy.
| | - Samuele Voyron
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi (Life Sciences and Systems Biology), viale Mattioli 25, 10125 Torino, Italy.
| | - Alessia Andreotti
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, via Moruzzi 13, Pisa, Italy.
| | - Sergio Enrico Favero-Longo
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi (Life Sciences and Systems Biology), viale Mattioli 25, 10125 Torino, Italy.
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Alessandria V, Ferrocino I, Carta V, Zuliani V, Seibert TM, Soeltoft-Jensen J, Rantsiou K, Cocolin L. Selection of food cultures with protective properties for cooked ham. Food Microbiol 2023; 112:104218. [PMID: 36906317 DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2023.104218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Sliced cooked ham stored in modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) can be spoiled by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) which are dominating under psychrotrophic conditions. Depending on the strains, the colonization can result in a premature spoilage characterized by off-flavors, gas and slime production, discoloration, and acidification. The purpose of this study was the isolation, identification and characterization of potential food culture with protective properties, able to prevent or delay spoilage in cooked-ham. The first step was to identify by means of microbiological analysis, the microbial consortia both in unspoiled and in spoiled lots of sliced cooked ham by the use of media for the detection lactic acid bacteria and total viable count. Counts ranged from values lower than 1 Log CFU/g to 9 Log CFU/g in spoiled and unflawed samples. The interaction between consortia was then studied in order to screen for strains able to inhibit spoilage consortia. Strains showing antimicrobial activity were identified and characterized by molecular methods and tested for their physiological features. Among a total of 140 strains isolated, nine were selected for their ability to inhibit a large number of spoilage consortia, to grow and ferment at 4 °C and to produce bacteriocins. The effectiveness of the fermentation made by food culture was evaluated, through challenge tests in situ, analysing the microbial profiles of artificially inoculated cooked-ham slices during storage by high throughput 16 S rRNA gene sequencing. The native population in situ resulted competitive against the inoculated strains and only one strain was able to significantly reduce the native populations reaching about 46.7% of the relative abundance. The results obtained in this study provide information about the selection of autochthonous LAB on the base of their action against spoilage consortia, in order to select protective potential cultures able to improve the microbial quality of sliced cooked ham.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Alessandria
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari, Università Degli Studi di Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini N°2, 10095, Grugliasco (TO), Italy.
| | - Ilario Ferrocino
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari, Università Degli Studi di Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini N°2, 10095, Grugliasco (TO), Italy
| | - Valerio Carta
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari, Università Degli Studi di Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini N°2, 10095, Grugliasco (TO), Italy
| | | | | | | | - Kalliopi Rantsiou
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari, Università Degli Studi di Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini N°2, 10095, Grugliasco (TO), Italy
| | - Luca Cocolin
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari, Università Degli Studi di Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini N°2, 10095, Grugliasco (TO), Italy
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Rosi BP, Tavagnacco L, Comez L, Sassi P, Ricci M, Buratti E, Bertoldo M, Petrillo C, Zaccarelli E, Chiessi E, Corezzi S. Thermoresponsivity of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) microgels in water-trehalose solution and its relation to protein behavior. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 604:705-718. [PMID: 34280768 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Revised: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESES Additives are commonly used to tune macromolecular conformational transitions. Among additives, trehalose is an excellent bioprotectant and among responsive polymers, PNIPAM is the most studied material. Nevertheless, their interaction mechanism so far has only been hinted without direct investigation, and, crucially, never elucidated in comparison to proteins. Detailed insights would help understand to what extent PNIPAM microgels can effectively be used as synthetic biomimetic materials, to reproduce and study, at the colloidal scale, isolated protein behavior and its sensitivity to interactions with specific cosolvents or cosolutes. EXPERIMENTS The effect of trehalose on the swelling behavior of PNIPAM microgels was monitored by dynamic light scattering; Raman spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations were used to explore changes of solvation and dynamics across the swelling-deswelling transition at the molecular scale. FINDINGS Strongly hydrated trehalose molecules develop water-mediated interactions with PNIPAM microgels, thereby preserving polymer hydration below and above the transition while drastically inhibiting local motions of the polymer and of its hydration shell. Our study, for the first time, demonstrates that slowdown of dynamics and preferential exclusion are the principal mechanisms governing trehalose effect on PNIPAM microgels, at odds with preferential adsorption of alcohols, but in full analogy with the behavior observed in trehalose-protein systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benedetta Petra Rosi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia, Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Letizia Tavagnacco
- CNR-ISC, Sapienza Università di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Lucia Comez
- CNR-IOM, Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia, Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Paola Sassi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Maria Ricci
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Elena Buratti
- CNR-ISC, Sapienza Università di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Monica Bertoldo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Farmaceutiche ed Agrarie, Università di Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy; CNR-ISOF, Area della Ricerca, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Caterina Petrillo
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia, Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Emanuela Zaccarelli
- CNR-ISC, Sapienza Università di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Ester Chiessi
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università di Roma "Tor Vergata", I-00133 Roma, Italy.
| | - Silvia Corezzi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia, Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
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do Rosário Rosa V, Farias Dos Santos AL, Alves da Silva A, Peduti Vicentini Sab M, Germino GH, Barcellos Cardoso F, de Almeida Silva M. Increased soybean tolerance to water deficiency through biostimulant based on fulvic acids and Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) seaweed extract. Plant Physiol Biochem 2021; 158:228-243. [PMID: 33218845 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
Abstract
To meet the growing demand for soybean it is necessary to increase crop yield, even in low water availability conditions. To circumvent the negative effects of water deficit, application of biostimulants with anti-stress effect has been adopted, including products based on fulvic acids and Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) seaweed extracts. In this study, we determined which formulation and dosage of a biostimulant is more efficient in promoting the recovery of soybean plants after stress due to water deficit. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, in a double-factorial randomized block design with two additional factors, four repetitions and eleven treatments consisting of three biostimulant formulations (F1, F2 and F3), and three dosages (0.25; 0.50 and 1.0 kg ha-1); a control with water deficit and a control without water deficit. Soybean plants were kept at 50% of the pot's water capacity for three days, then rehydrated and submitted to the application of treatments with biostimulant. After two days of recovery, growth, physiological, biochemical and yield parameters were evaluated. All plants that received the application of the biostimulant produced more than the water-stressed control plants. The biostimulant provided higher photosynthetic rates, more efficient mechanisms for dissipating excess energy and higher activities of antioxidant enzymes. Plants treated with biostimulant were more efficient in the recovery of the metabolic activities after rewatering, resulting in increased soybean tolerance to water deficit and reduced yield losses. The best result obtained was through the application of formulation 2 of the biostimulant at a dosage of 0.25 kg ha-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa do Rosário Rosa
- Laboratory of Ecophysiology Applied to Agriculture, School of Agricultural Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
| | - Anna Luiza Farias Dos Santos
- Laboratory of Ecophysiology Applied to Agriculture, School of Agricultural Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
| | - Adinan Alves da Silva
- Laboratory of Ecophysiology and Crop Production, Federal Goianian Institute (IF Goiano), Campus Rio Verde, GO, Brazil.
| | - Mariana Peduti Vicentini Sab
- Laboratory of Ecophysiology Applied to Agriculture, School of Agricultural Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
| | - Gabriel Henrique Germino
- Laboratory of Ecophysiology Applied to Agriculture, School of Agricultural Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
| | | | - Marcelo de Almeida Silva
- Laboratory of Ecophysiology Applied to Agriculture, School of Agricultural Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
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Morandi S, Silvetti T, Vezzini V, Morozzo E, Brasca M. How we can improve the antimicrobial performances of lactic acid bacteria? A new strategy to control Listeria monocytogenes in Gorgonzola cheese. Food Microbiol 2020; 90:103488. [PMID: 32336363 DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2020.103488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2019] [Revised: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of two lactic acid bacteria (LAB) cultures (Lactococcus lactis FT27 and Carnobacteroim divergens SCA), lactic acid/sodium lactate (LASL - l-lactic acid 61% (w/w) and L-sodium lactate 21% (w/w)) and their combination against four Listeria monocytogenes biotypes isolated from Gorgonzola cheese. In vitro antilisterial activity showed that the sensitivity to antimicrobials was strain-dependent. Antimicrobial challenge testing was performed on Gorgonzola rinds simulating contamination occurring at the beginning (6 days) and at the end (55 days) of the ripening period, to assess the antilisterial activity of LAB strains and LASL during the subsequent 60 days at 4 °C. LASL showed a higher antilisterial activity than LAB, maintaining the pathogen content below the EC limit (<2.0 log10 CFU/g) for 60 days. A strong listericidal effect was observed combining LAB with LASL (2,8 μL/cm2) Lc. lactis in combination with LASL completely inhibited the two L. monocytogenes strains in the first 50 days, while LASL with C. divergens was more effective in the second part of ripening when the pH raised. Data obtained encourage the use of LASL along with antimicrobial LAB rotation schemes during cheese ripening for the prevention and/or control of the L. monocytogenes on cheese surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Morandi
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production (ISPA), National Research Council (CNR), Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Tiziana Silvetti
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production (ISPA), National Research Council (CNR), Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy.
| | - Vito Vezzini
- Quality & Food Safety Department Gennaro Auricchio SpA, Via Dante 27, 26100, Cremona, Italy
| | - Elena Morozzo
- Quality & Food Safety Department Gennaro Auricchio SpA, Via Dante 27, 26100, Cremona, Italy
| | - Milena Brasca
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production (ISPA), National Research Council (CNR), Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy
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Pérez N, Schwarz AO, Barahona E, Sanhueza P, Diaz I, Urrutia H. Performance of two differently designed permeable reactive barriers with sulfate and zinc solutions. Sci Total Environ 2018; 642:894-903. [PMID: 29929141 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2018] [Revised: 06/04/2018] [Accepted: 06/04/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
For the first time, this laboratory-scale study evaluates the feasibility of incorporating diffusive exchange in permeable reactive barriers. In order to do this, the performance of two permeable reactive barriers (PRB) with different internal substrate arrangements were compared during the administration of a sulfate solution without metals (for 163 days) and with metals (for 60 days), simulating groundwater contaminated with acid mine drainage (AMD). In order to simulate a traditional PRB, a homogeneous distribution was implemented in the first reactor and the other PRB reactor utilized diffusion-active technology (DAPRB). In the DAPRB, the distribution of the reactive material was interspersed with the conductive material. The measurements in the internal ports showed that transverse gradients of sulfide formed in the DAPRB, causing the diffusion of sulfide from the substrate toward the layer interface, which is where the sulfide reacts by forming complexes with the metal. The DAPRB prevents the microorganisms from direct contact with AMD. This protection caused greater activity (sulfide production).
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Affiliation(s)
- Norma Pérez
- Laboratorio de Ingeniería Hidraúlica y Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Concepción, Chile; Departamento de Acuicultura, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Chile.
| | - Alex O Schwarz
- Laboratorio de Ingeniería Hidraúlica y Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Concepción, Chile; Centro de Recursos Hídricos para la Agricultura y Minería (CRHIAM), Universidad de Concepción, Chile.
| | - Esteban Barahona
- Laboratorio de Ingeniería Hidraúlica y Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Concepción, Chile.
| | - Pamela Sanhueza
- Laboratorio de Ingeniería Hidraúlica y Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Concepción, Chile; Centro de Recursos Hídricos para la Agricultura y Minería (CRHIAM), Universidad de Concepción, Chile.
| | - Isabel Diaz
- Laboratorio de Ingeniería Hidraúlica y Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Concepción, Chile
| | - Homero Urrutia
- Laboratorio of Biopelículas y Microbiología Ambiental, Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad de Concepción, Chile.
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Doan S, Bremond-Gignac D, Chiambaretta F. Comparison of the effect of a hyaluronate-trehalose solution to hyaluronate alone on Ocular Surface Disease Index in patients with moderate to severe dry eye disease. Curr Med Res Opin 2018; 34:1373-1376. [PMID: 29381080 DOI: 10.1080/03007995.2018.1434496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe a post hoc analysis comparing the effect of a hyaluronic acid (HA)-trehalose solution to an established eyedrop solution containing HA alone using Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score <19 as a threshold for moderate to severe dry eye disease (DED). METHODS A phase III, randomized, controlled, single-blind, multicenter study was conducted in France and Tunisia to evaluate the efficacy and safety of HA-trehalose (N = 52) and HA (N = 53) administered for 84 days. Eligible patients had moderate to severe DED with OSDI ≥18. Here the results of a post hoc analysis of the percentage of patients with OSDI <19 on Day 35 and Day 84 are reported. RESULTS Significantly more patients had OSDI <19 at Day 84 in the HA-trehalose group than in the HA group (78.8% versus 58.5%; p = .025). At Day 35, more patients had OSDI <19 in the HA-trehalose group than in the HA group, but this difference was not statistically significant. Furthermore, approximately twice as many patients in the HA group (41.5%) still had OSDI 19-100 at Day 84 compared to the HA-trehalose group (21.2%). CONCLUSIONS This data supports the addition of trehalose to HA-containing eyedrop solutions to provide better symptomatic relief from moderate to severe DED, based on an OSDI score of <19 after 84 days of treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serge Doan
- a Hôpital Bichat , Paris , France
- b Fondation A de Rothschild , Paris , France
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Pappalardo M, Maggi E, Geppini C, Pannacciulli F. Bioerosive and bioprotective role of barnacles on rocky shores. Sci Total Environ 2018; 619-620:83-92. [PMID: 29145057 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2017] [Revised: 10/18/2017] [Accepted: 10/27/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Bioerosion and bioprotection (bio-remodeling) is the action exerted by biota colonizing rocky shores. It represents an important component among processes responsible for shaping coastal landforms, and a clear evidence of interaction between the biosphere and the solid earth. Barnacles extensively colonize the midlittoral belt of rocky shores in the Mediterranean Basin. Previous research, mostly based on laboratory evidence, suggests that barnacles are bioprotectors, in that they protect the rock surface from different types of physical and chemical weathering. In this paper, we present the results of a field experiment carried out at different spatial scales at two study areas along the moderately energetic and microtidal coast of NW Italy. Barnacles were removed from the sandstone bedrock in replicated plots (manipulated plots) arranged according to a hierarchical spatial design. After four months rock hardness was tested on each plot with both Schmidt hammer and Equotip Piccolo devices, as well as on a corresponding number of control plots. Data were processed by means of a multifactorial analysis of variance (ANOVA). In control plots, rock hardness tested with Schmidt hammer exceeded that measured in previously manipulated plots. Testing with Equotip yielded the opposite results. This experimental evidence confirmed that barnacles play a bio-protective role in the midlittoral at sub-surficial level, while adding the key aspect that this effect is generalizable to spatial scales ranging from a few centimeters up to tens of kilometers. In addition, our results showed, for the first time, that at surface level they can simultaneously act as bioeroders, likely causing corrosion of the rock surface by fostering dissolution of the sandstone carbonate matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Pappalardo
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Pisa, Via S. Maria, 53, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
| | - Elena Maggi
- Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy; CoNISMa, Piazzale Flaminio, 9, 00196 Roma, Italy.
| | - Chiara Geppini
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Pisa, Via S. Maria, 53, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Federica Pannacciulli
- Marine Environment Research Centre (ENEA)-Santa Teresa P.O., Pozzuolo di Lerici 19100, Italy.
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13
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Sutunkova MP, Privalova LI, Minigalieva IA, Gurvich VB, Panov VG, Katsnelson BA. The most important inferences from the Ekaterinburg nanotoxicology team's animal experiments assessing adverse health effects of metallic and metal oxide nanoparticles. Toxicol Rep 2018; 5:363-376. [PMID: 29854606 PMCID: PMC5977416 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2018.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2018] [Revised: 03/01/2018] [Accepted: 03/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
During 2009-2017 we have studied nanoparticles of elemental silver or gold and of iron, copper, nickel, manganese, lead, zinc, aluminium and titanium oxides (Me-NPs) using, in most cases, a single low-dose intratracheal instillation 24 h before the bronchoalveolar lavage to obtain a fluid for cytological and biochemical assessment and, in all cases, repeated intraperitoneal injections in non-lethal doses to induce subchronic intoxications assessed by a lot of toxicodynamic and toxicokinetic features. We have also studied the same effects for a number of relevant combinations of these Me-NPs and have revealed some important patterns of their combined toxicity. Besides, we have carried out long-term inhalation experiments with Fe2O3, NiO and amorphous SiO2 nano-aerosols. We have demonstrated that Me-NPs are much more noxious as compared with their fine micrometric counterparts although the physiological mechanisms of their elimination from the lungs proved to be highly active. Even if water-insoluble, Me-NPs are significantly solubilized in some biological milieus in vitro and in vivo, which may explain some important peculiarities of their toxicity. At the same time, the in situ cytotoxicity, organ-systemic toxicity and in vivo genotoxicity of Me-NPs strongly depends on specific mechanisms characteristic of a particular metal. For some of the Me-NPs studied, we have proposed standards of presumably safe concentrations in workplace air. Along with this, we have proved that the adverse effects of Me-NPs could be significantly alleviated by background or preliminary administration of adequately composed combinations of some bioprotectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina P. Sutunkova
- The Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, Ekaterinburg, 620014, Russia
| | - Larisa I. Privalova
- The Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, Ekaterinburg, 620014, Russia
| | - Ilzira A. Minigalieva
- The Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, Ekaterinburg, 620014, Russia
| | - Vladimir B. Gurvich
- The Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, Ekaterinburg, 620014, Russia
| | - Vladimir G. Panov
- Institute of Industrial Ecology of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Ekaterinburg, 620990, Russia
| | - Boris A. Katsnelson
- The Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, Ekaterinburg, 620014, Russia
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14
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Martín-Cabrejas I, Langa S, Gaya P, Rodríguez E, Landete JM, Medina M, Arqués JL. Optimization of reuterin production in cheese by Lactobacillus reuteri. J Food Sci Technol 2017; 54:1346-1349. [PMID: 28416886 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-2563-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 02/21/2017] [Accepted: 02/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Cheeses manufactured from pasteurized milk supplemented with glycerol and reuterin-producing Lactobacillus reuteri INIA P572 as adjunct to the commercial starter culture were analysed in order to optimize a biopreservation strategy. The highest reuterin concentration determined by a colorimetric assay was detected on day 1 in cheeses with 100-500 mM glycerol. The presence of reuterin was confirmed by a direct detection technique as HPLC. Cheeses made with L. reuteri and 200 or 500 mM glycerol showed a red tendency in color in comparison with control. The results with purified reuterin suggested that the development of slightly rosy colour in cheese was related to some compound produced/overproduced when higher levels of glycerol were present in cheese, but not due to reuterin. Application of L. reuteri INIA P572 as adjunct to the commercial starter with 100 mM glycerol led to such a reuterin concentration in cheese that could control undesirable microorganisms, avoiding the presence of color-changing compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Izaskun Martín-Cabrejas
- Dpto. de Tecnología de Alimentos, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Carretera de La Coruña Km 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Susana Langa
- Dpto. de Tecnología de Alimentos, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Carretera de La Coruña Km 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Pilar Gaya
- Dpto. de Tecnología de Alimentos, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Carretera de La Coruña Km 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Eva Rodríguez
- Dpto. de Tecnología de Alimentos, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Carretera de La Coruña Km 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - José M Landete
- Dpto. de Tecnología de Alimentos, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Carretera de La Coruña Km 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Margarita Medina
- Dpto. de Tecnología de Alimentos, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Carretera de La Coruña Km 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan L Arqués
- Dpto. de Tecnología de Alimentos, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Carretera de La Coruña Km 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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15
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Coombes MA, Viles HA, Naylor LA, La Marca EC. Cool barnacles: Do common biogenic structures enhance or retard rates of deterioration of intertidal rocks and concrete? Sci Total Environ 2017; 580:1034-1045. [PMID: 28012651 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2016] [Revised: 12/07/2016] [Accepted: 12/09/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Sedentary and mobile organisms grow profusely on hard substrates within the coastal zone and contribute to the deterioration of coastal engineering structures and the geomorphic evolution of rocky shores by both enhancing and retarding weathering and erosion. There is a lack of quantitative evidence for the direction and magnitude of these effects. This study assesses the influence of globally-abundant intertidal organisms, barnacles, by measuring the response of limestone, granite and marine-grade concrete colonised with varying percentage covers of Chthamalus spp. under simulated, temperate intertidal conditions. Temperature regimes at 5 and 10mm below the surface of each material demonstrated a consistent and statistically significant negative relationship between barnacle abundance and indicators of thermal breakdown. With a 95% cover of barnacles, subsurface peak temperatures were reduced by 1.59°C for limestone, 5.54°C for concrete and 5.97°C for granite in comparison to no barnacle cover. The amplitudes of short-term (15-30min) thermal fluctuations conducive to breakdown via 'fatigue' effects were also buffered by 0.70°C in limestone, 1.50°C in concrete and 1.63°C in granite. Furthermore, concentrations of potentially damaging salt ions were consistently lower under barnacles in limestone and concrete. These results indicate that barnacles do not enhance, but likely reduce rates of mechanical breakdown on rock and concrete by buffering near-surface thermal cycling and reducing salt ion ingress. In these ways, we highlight the potential role of barnacles as agents of bioprotection. These findings support growing international efforts to enhance the ecological value of hard coastal structures by facilitating their colonisation (where appropriate) through design interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin A Coombes
- School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
| | - Heather A Viles
- School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
| | - Larissa A Naylor
- School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
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16
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André MF, Vautier F, Voldoire O, Roussel E. Accelerated stone deterioration induced by forest clearance around the Angkor temples. Sci Total Environ 2014; 493:98-108. [PMID: 24937495 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2014] [Revised: 05/29/2014] [Accepted: 05/29/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The present study provides the first quantitative assessment of the deteriorative impact of forest clearance on susceptible sandstone masonries. At Ta Keo, a 1000yr-old temple cleared of the Angkor forest in the early 20th century, GIS-based analysis of historic imagery indicates an average ten-fold increase in stone loss rates (0.2 instead of 0.02% per year). This accelerated decay is assigned to the climatic stress provoked by the exposure of fragile ornamented sandstones to the harsh impact of tropical sunshine and monsoon rains. Comparative climate monitoring with the Beng Mealea temple, still located in a forested environment, suggests a three-fold post-clearance increase in daily temperature and humidity ranges, which is conducive to enhanced swelling-shrinking movements responsible for accelerated sandstone contour scaling. Comparative visual assessment based on a customised 7-point scale of mechanical weathering confirms the protective role of canopy, with 79% of decorative motifs still almost free of mechanical weathering in the forest (against 7% at the cleared site). Disruption of archaeological structures by roots of individual trees can be locally observed at Angkor, but this does not negate the dominant overall buffering function of the forest cover. At Angkor and other cultural heritage sites, this bioprotective 'umbrella effect' should be considered as a valuable ecosystem service to be taken into account when defining and implementing strategies of sustainable management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie-Françoise André
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, GEOLAB, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; CNRS, UMR 6042, GEOLAB, F-63057 Clermont-Ferrand, France; Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.
| | - Franck Vautier
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; CNRS, USR 3550, MSH, F-63057 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Olivier Voldoire
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, GEOLAB, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; CNRS, UMR 6042, GEOLAB, F-63057 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Erwan Roussel
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, GEOLAB, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; CNRS, UMR 6042, GEOLAB, F-63057 Clermont-Ferrand, France
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