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Shehata FA, El-Kalliny AS, Abdel-Wahed MS, Attia MS, Gad-Allah TA. Highly effective and reusable Ni-Al oxide/Zn 0.4Co 0.6Fe 2O 4 superparamagnetic aerogel for oil-water separation. Chemosphere 2024; 355:141668. [PMID: 38490614 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
Oily wastewater from the oil industry and oil spill accidents has become a serious environmental problem and has attracted worldwide attention. The present study reports on the successful preparation of a novel magnetic Ni-Al oxide/Zn0.4Co0.6F2O4 mesoporous aerogel (MNA) as a highly selective adsorbent for oil removal from water. Oleic acid (OA) and Triton X-100 (TX) were used as hydrophobic agents for MNA surface modification. It was found that the attached amount of OA on the mesoporous MNA aerogel is 3.5 times larger than that of TX, giving an advantage to MNA-OA in oil separation. The MNA-OA displayed superhydrophobicity (contact angle ∼150°) and superparamagnetism properties that allowed the adsorbent to be used selectively for oil removal. The MNA-OA was found to have a high oil removal efficiency of ∼97% with an adsorption capacity of ∼2 g/g. Furthermore, the produced magnetic adsorbent has high stability due to the strong chemical binding of OA, which is demonstrated by its good reusability performance. Throughout five separate runs, the MNA-OA was shown to be a very efficient and reusable adsorbent for oily wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fagr A Shehata
- Water Pollution Research Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Buhouth St., Dokki, 12622, Giza, Egypt
| | - Amer S El-Kalliny
- Water Pollution Research Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Buhouth St., Dokki, 12622, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud S Abdel-Wahed
- Water Pollution Research Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Buhouth St., Dokki, 12622, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mohamed S Attia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, 11566, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Tarek A Gad-Allah
- Water Pollution Research Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Buhouth St., Dokki, 12622, Giza, Egypt.
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Ye Y, Zhang L, Zhu Z, Xie F, Meng L, Yang T, Qian JY, Chen Y. Facile superhydrophobic modification on HPMC film using polydimethylsiloxane and starch granule coatings. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 266:131191. [PMID: 38552680 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
The excessive water sensitivity of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) films prevent them from being used extensively. In order to overcome this limitation, superhydrophobic HPMC films were meticulously crafted through the utilization of a composite of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and ball-milled rice starch, corn starch, or potato starch (RS/CS/PS) for the coating process. Initially possessing hydrophilic properties, the HPMC Film (CA = 49.3 ± 1.8°) underwent a transformative hydrophobic conversion upon the application of PDMS, resulting in a static contact angle measuring up to 103.4 ± 2.0°. Notably, the synergistic combination of PDMS-coated HPMC with ball-milled starch demonstrated exceptional superhydrophobic attributes. Particularly, the treated HPMC-based film, specifically the HP-CS-2 h film, showcased an impressive contact angle of 170.5° alongside a minimal sliding angle of 5.2°. The impact of diverse starch types and the ball milling treatment on the PDMS/starch coatings and HPMC film was thoroughly examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXS), and particle size analysis. These studies demonstrated that the low surface energy and roughness required for the creation of superhydrophobic HPMC-based films were imparted by the hierarchical structure formed by the application of PDMS/ball-milled starch. CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS STUDIED IN THIS ARTICLE: Polydimethylsiloxane (PubChem CID: 24764); Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (PubChem CID: 671); Ethyl acetate (PubChem CID: 8857).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunyue Ye
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Huayang Xilu 196, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China
| | - Liang Zhang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Huayang Xilu 196, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China
| | - Zhu Zhu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Huayang Xilu 196, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China
| | - Fengwei Xie
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Linghan Meng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Tao Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan 571199, China
| | - Jian-Ya Qian
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Huayang Xilu 196, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China
| | - Ying Chen
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Huayang Xilu 196, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China.
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Zhang W, Du J, Kanwal F, Batoo KM, Aslam M, Liu C, Zhu T, Hussain S, Fayyaz Ur Rehman M, Wang R. Study on PTFE superhydrophobic coating modified by IC@dMSNs and its enhanced antibacterial effect. J Adv Res 2024:S2090-1232(24)00169-3. [PMID: 38688357 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2024.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Vascular catheter-related infections and thrombosis are common and may lead to serious complications after catheterization. Reducing the incidence of such infections has become a significant challenge. OBJECTIVES This study aims to develop a super hydrophobic nanocomposite drug-loaded vascular catheter that can effectively resist bacterial infections and blood coagulation. METHODS In this study, a SiO2 nanocoated PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) catheter (PTFE-SiO2) was prepared and further optimized to prepare a SiO2 nanocoated PTFE catheter loaded with imipenem/cilastatin sodium (PTFE-IC@dMSNs). The catheters were characterized for performance, cell compatibility, anticoagulant performance, in vitro and in vivo antibacterial effect and biological safety. RESULTS PTFE-IC@dMSNs catheter has efficient drug loading performance and drug release rate and has good cell compatibility and anticoagulant effect in vitro. Compared with the PTFE-SiO2 catheter, the inhibition ring of the PTFE-IC@dMSNs catheter against Escherichia coli increased from 3.98 mm2 to 4.56 mm2, and the antibacterial rate increased from about 50.8 % to 56.9 %, with a significant difference (p < 0.05). The antibacterial zone against Staphylococcus aureus increased from 8.63 mm2 to 11.74 mm2, and the antibacterial rate increased from approximately 83.5 % to 89.3 %, showing a significant difference (p < 0.05). PTFE-IC@dMSNs catheter also has good biocompatibility in vivo. Furthermore, the PTFE-IC@dMSNs catheter can reduce the adhesion of blood cells and have excellent anticoagulant properties, and even maintain these properties even with the addition of imipenem/cilastatin sodium. CONCLUSION Compared with PTFE, PTFE-SiO2 and PTFE-IC@dMSNs catheters have good characterization performance, cell compatibility, and anticoagulant properties. PTFE SiO2 and PTFE-IC@dMSNs catheters have good antibacterial performance and tissue safety against E. coli and S. aureus. Relatively, PTFE-SiO2 and PTFE-IC@dMSNs catheter has better antibacterial properties and histocompatibility and has potential application prospects in anti-bacterial catheter development and anticoagulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weixing Zhang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, 650 Xinsongjiang Rd., Shanghai 201600, PR China
| | - Juan Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Intelligent Equipment, Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Center for Druggability of Cardiovascular Non-coding RNA, Institute for Frontier Medical Technology, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Rd., Shanghai 201620, PR China; Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3200, Australia.
| | - Fariha Kanwal
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Khalid Mujasam Batoo
- King Abdullah Institute For Nanotechnology, King Saud University, P.O. Box-2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mehwish Aslam
- School of Biological Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54600, Pakistan
| | - Cihui Liu
- Center for Future Optoelectronic Functional Materials, School of Computer and Electronic Information/School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Tonghe Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Intelligent Equipment, Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Center for Druggability of Cardiovascular Non-coding RNA, Institute for Frontier Medical Technology, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Rd., Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Sajjad Hussain
- Hybrid Materials Center (HMC), Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea; Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Ruilan Wang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, 650 Xinsongjiang Rd., Shanghai 201600, PR China.
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Xue Q, Xiao P, Gu J, Wang W, Yan L, Chen T. Superhydrophobic sand evaporator with core-shell structure for long-term salt-resistant solar desalination. Water Res 2024; 253:121290. [PMID: 38367377 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
Solar-driven water evaporation, as an environmentally benign pathway, provides an opportunity for alleviating global clean water scarcity. However, the rapidly generated interfacial steam and localized heating could cause increased salt concentration and accumulation, deteriorating the evaporation performance and long-term stability. Herein, a novel superhydrophobic sand solar (FPPSD) evaporator with a core-shell structure was proposed through interface functionalization for continuous photothermal desalination. The collective behavior essence of the sand aggregate gave itself micron-scale self-organized pores and configurable shapes, generating desirable capillary force and supplying effective water-pumping channels. More importantly, combining the dopamine, polypyrrole (PPy), and 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane (PFDTS) through π-π conjugation and multiple hydrogen bonding effects gave the FPPSD evaporator with stable superhydrophobic property and highly efficient photothermal conversion capability. Therefore, the FPPSD evaporator showed a continuous and stable photothermal performance even after 96 h continuous evaporation under 3-sun irradiation for 10 wt% saline solution, among the best values in the reported works of literature, demonstrating its excellent salt-resistance stability. Furthermore, this novel FPPSD evaporator displayed outstanding environmental stability that kept its initial water transport capacity even after being treated under harsh conditions for 30 days. With excellent salt-resistance ability and stable environmental stability, the FPPSD evaporator will provide an attractive platform for sustainable solar-driven water management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyang Xue
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Ningbo 315201, China
| | - Peng Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Ningbo 315201, China
| | - Jincui Gu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Ningbo 315201, China.
| | - Wenqin Wang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Luke Yan
- Polymer Materials & Engineering Department, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Chang' an University, Xi'an 710064, China
| | - Tao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Ningbo 315201, China.
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Esmeryan KD, Chaushev TA. Cryopreservation of human semen by inherently-controlled icing probability: Or how the surface profile of superhydrophobic carbon soot coatings and the sperm volume affect the outcome of slow freezing? Cryobiology 2024; 115:104863. [PMID: 38395186 DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2024.104863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
The restoration of initial functionality of human spermatozoa subjected to cryopreservation is challenging, because the deleterious intracellular icing and the occurrence of osmotic shocks due to prolonged exposure to increased concentrations of intracellular solutes are oppositely dependent on the cooling rate. This longstanding problem could be overcome if using superhydrophobic soot coatings delaying the heat transfer rate, reducing the ice formation probability and triggering balanced and timely dehydration of the cells, but the effect of their surface profile and sperm volume on the success rate of slow freezing is unclear. Here, we show for the first time that the two-factor freezing injury is entirely avoidable by tailoring the solid-to-gas voids (pores) fraction in the soot, leading to increased nucleation free energy barrier, presumable incipiency of ice crystals with controllable shape and size and hence, fully (100 %) recovered post-thaw sperm motility. It is demonstrated that the reason for such a unique scientific result is the selection of soot coatings with appropriate morphochemical features, hypothetically (not directly proven yet) inducing equilibrium among the solution composition and ice crystals formation, retarding the undesirable compression of liquid-filled "slush ice" channels surrounding the cytoplasm and impeding the ice recrystallization. The novel insights introduced in this article open endless horizon for customizing and revolutionizing the technical protocols in cryobiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karekin D Esmeryan
- Acoustoelectronics Laboratory, Georgi Nadjakov Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72, Tzarigradsko Chaussee Blvd., 1784, Sofia, Bulgaria.
| | - Todor A Chaushev
- Specialized Surgical Hospital "Doctor Malinov", 46, Gotse Delchev Blvd., 1860, Sofia, Bulgaria
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6
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Ngernpradab P, Insin N, Wongravee K, Srisa-Art M. A novel PDMS-based digital magnetofluidic platform for lab-on-a-chip applications. Talanta 2024; 266:125053. [PMID: 37579679 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
Superhydrophobic gold film embedded PDMS was employed as a novel platform for digital magnetofluidics. The device performance for lab-on-a-chip applications was investigated by demonstrating four types of reactions. First, acid-based titration was introduced as a simple mixing reaction. Second, colorimetric detection of phosphate based on the molybdenum blue method was represented as a more complicated reaction. The fabricated device was able to determine the amount of phosphate in the concentration range of 10-100 ppm with %RSD of color intensity of less than 5%. Third, colorimetric detection of glucose using glucose oxidase was demonstrated as an enzymatic reaction. A linear range of 1-20 mM for determination of glucose was applied for measuring glucose in beverages with recovery percentages of glucose in the acceptable range of 89.6-106.8%. Finally, multistep analysis of C-reactive protein (CRP) based on immunomagnetic separation was successfully demonstrated on this proposed device. Therefore, the superhydrophobic gold-coated PDMS has shown its ability to be a simple platform for digital magnetofluidics for a variety of applications in the field of lab-on-a-chip technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pakakan Ngernpradab
- Electrochemistry and Optical Spectroscopy Center of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Numpon Insin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Kanet Wongravee
- A Sensor Research Unit (SRU), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand; Research Network NANOTEC-CU on Advanced Structural and Functional Nanomaterials, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Monpichar Srisa-Art
- Electrochemistry and Optical Spectroscopy Center of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
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7
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Al Nami SY, Hossan A. Facile preparation of smart nanocomposite adhesive with superhydrophobicity and photoluminescence. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2023; 303:123236. [PMID: 37562211 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Smart photoluminescent nanocomposite adhesive was developed toward simple commercial manufacturing of long-persistent luminescent and hydrophobic applications. The prepared photoluminescent glue was able to continue emitting light after turning the illumination source off even after being in the dark for up to 1.5 h. Lanthanide-doped strontium aluminum oxide (LSAO) nanoparticles (NPs) dispersed in liquid silicone rubber (SR) was prepared to function as nanocomposite glue for various surfaces. Using nano-scaled particles, LSAO was uniformly disseminated without agglomeration in the silicone rubber matrix, enabling the produced nanocomposite glue to transmit light. For the applied glues, there is an excitation peak determined at 365 nm, and an emission peak determined at 518 nm. Depending on the LSAO ratio, the photoluminescence spectra displayed either afterglow phosphorescence or fluorescence. Photochromism was monitored from transparent to greenish under UV irradiation and greenish-yellow in darkness. The glued samples benefit from enhanced superhydrophobicity and scratch resistance due to LSAO NPs embedded in the silicone rubber matrix. The glueed LSAO@SR nanocomposite showed high durability and resistance to light damages. This research established the feasibility of mass-producing smart glue for various uses such as building safety directed signs and smart windows.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samar Y Al Nami
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Aisha Hossan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
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8
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Ding W, Wei J, Zhang J. Stable food grade wax/attapulgite superhydrophobic coatings for anti-adhesion of liquid foods. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 650:865-874. [PMID: 37450975 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.07.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Adhesion of liquid foods on their packaging materials has caused significant food wastes and environment pollution, which has attracted great attention. Food grade superhydrophobic coatings are very promising to solve the issue but suffer from low mechanical stability and complex preparation methods. Herein, a food grade superhydrophobic coating for anti-adhesion of liquid foods was prepared by combining edible paraffin wax, polydimethylsiloxane-modified attapulgite natural nanorods and a food grade silicone adhesive. The concentration of polydimethylsiloxane-modified attapulgite, ultrasonication time and the volume ratio of the paraffin wax/attapulgite suspension to the silicone adhesive solution have great influences on wettability and morphology of the coatings. The coatings exhibit good static and dynamic superhydrophobicity due to their hierarchical micro-/nanostructure and low surface energy of the polydimethylsiloxane-modified attapulgite and paraffin wax. Moreover, the coatings exhibit good mechanical and chemical stability. The coatings are also highly repellent towards various liquid foods including the hot ones. Furthermore, the coatings are applicable onto various frequently used flexible and hard food packing materials including polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, aluminium alloy and paper, etc. Thus, the superhydrophobic coatings have great application potential in the food packing industry for anti-adhesion of liquid foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Ding
- Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
| | - Jinfei Wei
- Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
| | - Junping Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China; Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China.
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9
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Qi B, Wang N, Hu X, Cui S, Liu H, He R, Lian J, Li Y, Lu J, Li Y, Bao M. Melt-blown fiber felt for efficient all-weather recovery of viscous oil spills by Joule heating and photothermal effect. J Hazard Mater 2023; 460:132523. [PMID: 37703741 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
Adsorbents play a vital role in responding to marine oil spills, yet effectively cleaning up viscous oil spills remains a technical challenge. Herein, we present a superhydrophobic oil-adsorbing felt prepared using melt-blown technology and functionally enhanced with a photoelectric composite CNT/PANI coating for effectively cleaning up high-viscosity oil spills. By virtue of its superior solar/Joule heating ability and thermally conductive fiber network, p-CNT/PANI@PP notably reduced crude oil viscosity and enhanced the oil diffusion coefficient within pores. Leveraging primarily solar heating and supplemented by Joule heating, p-CNT/PANI@PP demonstrates an impressive in-situ adsorption rate of up to 560 g/h for ultra-high-viscosity crude oil (c.a. 138000 mPa·s), alongside an adsorption capacity of 15.57 g/g. This measure enables efficient viscosity reduction and continuous day-and-night recovery of viscous crude oil, addressing the challenges posed by seasonal fluctuations in seawater temperature and adverse weather conditions. Moreover, a conveyorized collector integrated with an oil-adsorbing felt realizes continuous recovery of viscous oil spills with speed control to tackle varying thicknesses of oil film. Given the top-down material design, superior functionality, and applicability to applications, this work provides a comprehensive and feasible solution to catastrophic large-area viscous oil spills.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bohao Qi
- Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, and Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Nuo Wang
- Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, and Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Xin Hu
- Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, and Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Suwan Cui
- Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, and Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Hao Liu
- Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, and Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Rui He
- Qingdao Guangming Environmental Technology Ltd, 266071 Qingdao, PR China
| | - Junshuai Lian
- Qingdao Guangming Environmental Technology Ltd, 266071 Qingdao, PR China
| | - Yiming Li
- Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, and Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Jinren Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
| | - Yang Li
- Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, and Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec Group), Beijing 100728, China
| | - Mutai Bao
- Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, and Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
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10
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Hailan S, Sobolciak P, Popelka A, Kasak P, Adham S, Krupa I. Complex treatment of oily polluted waters by modified melamine foams: from colloidal emulsions to a free oil removal. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:97872-97887. [PMID: 37603252 PMCID: PMC10495526 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29055-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
This study deals with the efficient, low-cost, and scalable treatment of oily polluted waters including colloidal emulsions, oil-in-water mixtures, and free oil removal using melamine foams (MFs) modified by ferric chloride (FeCl3). Modified foams have superhydrophobic character due to the coordination of Fe3+ with free electron pairs on nitrogen and oxygen atoms within the melamine structure. The water contact angles (WCA) were 146° ± 2°, 148° ± 4°, 153° ± 2°, and 150° ± 4° for foams modified by the solutions with concentrations of 0.001 M, 0.005 M, 0.01 M, and 0.02 M, respectively. This modification enables the efficient treatment of various oil/water systems, including oil/water colloidal emulsions (99 vol% of the droplets have dimensions below 500 nm), oil-in-water mixtures up to 40 weight % of the oil component, and "free" oil removal as it was demonstrated in this study for the first time. The emulsions containing 100 ppm diesel oil (DO) were separated with 91.4% efficiency, and the mixtures containing 20 and 40 weight % DO were separated with 99.9% efficiency. Modified foams also quickly remove free DO from the water surface, absorbing 95 g/g DO, whereas water sorption was negligible. The separation of colloidal oil in water emulsions represents the key finding of this study as it indicates the applicability of the treated MFs for the treatment of emulsified industrial wastewater. The demulsification mechanism is based on multiple diffusion processes running at different time scales, including diffusion of the emulsion into the foam and diffusion of oil droplets within the foam, combined with parallel adsorption of oil droplets onto the solid skeleton of the foam. A multiplied usage of these foams for all these niche operations was also proven. The application of our current study with previous studies on modified MFs and polyurethane for water oil separation utilization is summarized in Table S1 ESI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Hailan
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P. O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Patrik Sobolciak
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P. O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Anton Popelka
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P. O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Peter Kasak
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P. O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Samer Adham
- ConocoPhillips Global Water Sustainability Center, Qatar Science, and Technology Park, P. O. Box 24750, Doha, Qatar
| | - Igor Krupa
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P. O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
- Materials Science and Technology Graduate Program, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, P. O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
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11
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Chen X, Ma H, Ji X, Han R, Pang K, Yang Z, Liu Z, Peng S. Engineering green MOF-based superhydrophobic sponge for efficiently synchronous removal of microplastics and pesticides from high-salinity water. Water Res 2023; 243:120314. [PMID: 37441898 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2023] [Revised: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) and pesticides are becoming an intractable environmental issue due to their wide spreading and non-degradable nature, posing serious threat to ecosystem and human health. To settle such dilemma, this work reasonably designed a superhydrophobic MOF-based coated sponge (ODSOSS/TiO2/Ni-MOF/PDA@Sponge) through the combination of an environmentally friendly in-situ supersaturated coprecipitation and polysesiloxane modification method. Among them, (I) the introduction of polydopamine (PDA) not only improves the adhesion between coatings and sponge, but also enhances the growth of MOF structure through complexation. (II) The obtained Ni-MOF shows large-area microscale anthemy structure with multilayered flaky texture, forming heterogeneously hierarchical structure with the deposited TiO2 nanoparticles, which promotes photodegradation ability of TiO2 owing to great specific surface area of Ni-MOF. (III) The high specific large area Ni-MOF supplies sufficient action sites for linkage of PDA and polysesiloxane molecules with unique nanocage-like structure, thus further greatly increasing adsorption force for various pollutants. (IV) The superhydrophobicity protect the porous channels of MOF from contamination of various absorbed pollutants, while TiO2 nanoparticles effectively photodegrade the absorbed organic pollutants, endowing the sponge superior recyclability. The superhydrophobic sponge selectively rapidly and synchronously adsorbs various MPs (maintained almost 100% after 60 cycles) and pesticides (adsorption rates 71.6%-95.1%) from high-salinity water. The large-area sponge (9 cm × 6 cm × 1 cm) simultaneously removes almost 100% MPs (40 mg/L), Sudan Ⅲ (10 mg/L), kerosene (30 mL/L), and four pesticides (10 mg/L) within 1 min. Particularly, four pesticides are quickly photocatalytic degraded by the coated sponge. The free radical capture trials show that hydroxyl radicals (·OH) are the main active species of pesticide degradation. Furthermore, we reveal the negative centers where pesticide molecules are most vulnerable to ·OH attack, on basis of the charge distribution and molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) analysis. The adsorption mechanisms are carefully clarified through theoretical calculation and experimental data. This work not only provide an effective superhydrophobic candidate for MPs and pesticides removal in a broad applicable scope (especially in high-salinity wastewater), but also opens a new strategy for environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxin Chen
- Department of Eco-Environment, Hebei University, No. 180 Wusi Dong Road, Lian Chi District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, 071002, China.
| | - Haobo Ma
- Department of Eco-Environment, Hebei University, No. 180 Wusi Dong Road, Lian Chi District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, 071002, China.
| | - Xiaoyu Ji
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, No. 180 Wusi Dong Road, Lian Chi District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, 071002, China; Engineering Technology Research Center for Flame Retardant Materials and Processing Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, No. 180 Wusi Dong Road, Lian Chi District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, 071002, China.
| | - Ruimeng Han
- Department of Eco-Environment, Hebei University, No. 180 Wusi Dong Road, Lian Chi District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, 071002, China.
| | - Kyongjin Pang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Hamhung University of Chemical Industry, Hoisang 1 Dong, Hoisang District, Hamhung city, South Hamgyong Province, 999092, D. P. R of Korea.
| | - Zemin Yang
- Department of Eco-Environment, Hebei University, No. 180 Wusi Dong Road, Lian Chi District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, 071002, China.
| | - Zhimin Liu
- Department of Eco-Environment, Hebei University, No. 180 Wusi Dong Road, Lian Chi District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, 071002, China.
| | - Shan Peng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, No. 180 Wusi Dong Road, Lian Chi District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, 071002, China; Engineering Technology Research Center for Flame Retardant Materials and Processing Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, No. 180 Wusi Dong Road, Lian Chi District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, 071002, China.
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12
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Kaushal N, Singh AK. Advancement in utilization of bio-based materials including cellulose, lignin, chitosan for bio-inspired surface coatings with special wetting behavior: A review on fabrication and applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 246:125709. [PMID: 37414313 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
Natural bio-material surface with hydrophobic behavior (aqueous droplet to roll off from its surface) has inspired researchers to design sustainable artificial coatings with hydrophobic or superhydrophobic behavior. The developed hydrophobic or superhydrophobic artificial coatings are highly useful in various applications such as water remediation, oil/water separation, self-cleaning, anti-fouling, anti-corrosion and also in medical fields including anti-viral, anti-bacterial efficacy. In recent years, among various coating materials, bio-based materials derived from plants and animals (cellulose, lignin, sugarcane bagasse, peanut shell, rice husk, egg cell etc.) are applied on various surfaces in order to develop fluorine free hydrophobic coatings with longer durability by lowering the surface energy and increasing the surface roughness. This review summarized recent developments in hydrophobic/superhydrophobic coating fabrication methods, properties and applications with the use of different bio-based materials and their combinations. In addition, basic mechanisms behind the coating fabrication process and their durability under different environmental conditions are also discussed. Moreover, prospects and limitations of bio-based coatings in practical applications have been highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natasha Kaushal
- Department of Chemistry, M. M. Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana 133207, India
| | - Arun K Singh
- Department of Chemistry, M. M. Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana 133207, India.
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13
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Ma X, Zhou S, Li J, Xie F, Yang H, Wang C, Fahlman BD, Li W. Natural microfibrils/regenerated cellulose-based carbon aerogel for highly efficient oil/water separation. J Hazard Mater 2023; 454:131397. [PMID: 37104952 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Cellulose-based carbon aerogels as biodegradable and renewable biomass materials have presented potential applications in oil/water separation. Herein, a novel carbon aerogel composed of natural microfibrils/regenerated cellulose (NM/RCA) was directly prepared by economical hardwood pulp as raw material using a novel co-solvent composed of deep eutectic solvent (DES) and N-methyl morpholine-N-oxide monohydrate (NMMO·H2O). In addition, the morphology and structure of the filiform natural microfibers could be remained after carbonized at 400 ℃, which resulted in a low density (8-10 mg cm-3), high specific surface area (768.89 m2 g-1) and high sorption capability. In addition, the aerogel exhibited high compressibility, outstanding elasticity, excellent fatigue resistance, and recyclability (80.5% height recovery after repeating 100 cycles at the strain of 80%). Due to the morphology and composition of the carbonized microfiber surface, the superhydrophobic materials with a water contact angle of 151.5°, could sorb various oils and organic solvents with 65-133 times its own weight and maintain 91.9% sorption capacity after 25 cycles. In addition, the aerogels could achieve the continuous separation of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) from water with a high flux rate of 11,718.8 L m-2 h-1. Therefore, our prepared NM/RCA aerogels are anticipated to have broad potential applications in oil purification and contaminant remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, PR China
| | - Shuang Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, PR China
| | - Junting Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, PR China
| | - Fei Xie
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, PR China
| | - Hui Yang
- Zhejiang-California International Nanosystems Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, PR China
| | - Cheng Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, PR China
| | - Bradley D Fahlman
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859, USA
| | - Wenjiang Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, PR China.
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14
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Skilbeck MG, Cannon RD, Farella M, Mei L. The effect of surface roughening of orthodontic elastomers on hydrophobicity and in vitro adherence of Streptococcus gordonii. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2023; 143:105881. [PMID: 37209593 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.105881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Biofilm formation around orthodontic appliances causes gingivitis, enamel decalcification and caries. Bacteria adhere less readily to superhydrophobic surfaces. The aim of this study was to determine whether a superhydrophobic surface could be generated on orthodontic elastomers by surface modification in order to reduce bacterial adhesion. MATERIALS AND METHODS Orthodontic elastomers were modified with sandpapers of various grit sizes (80-600 grit). Surface roughness of the modified and unmodified surfaces was assessed qualitatively with scanning electron microscopy and quantitatively with confocal microscopy. Water contact angles were measured with a goniometer to quantify hydrophobicity. Measurements were performed on unextended elastomers (100% original length) and elastomers extended to 150%, and 200% of the original length. Adhesion of Streptococcus gordonii to saliva coated elastomers was measured by counting colony forming units on agar plates. RESULTS Abrasion with different sandpapers produced elastomers with surface roughness (Ra) ranging from 2 to 12 μm. Contact angles followed a quadratic trend with a maximum contact angle of 104° at an Ra of 7-9 μm. Average water contact angles, when viewed perpendicular to the direction of extension, decreased from 99° to 90° when the extension was increased from 100% to 200% and increased from 100° to 103° when viewed parallel to the direction of extension. Bacterial adhesion increased as roughness increased and this effect was more pronounced with elastomer extension. CONCLUSION The surface roughness of orthodontic elastomers influences both their hydrophobicity and bacterial adhesion. Superhydrophobicity of elastomers could not be achieved with sandpaper abrasion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael G Skilbeck
- Department of Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, New Zealand.
| | - Richard D Cannon
- Department of Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, New Zealand.
| | - Mauro Farella
- Department of Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, New Zealand; Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Italy.
| | - Li Mei
- Department of Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, New Zealand.
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15
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Yin Z, Li M, Li Z, Deng Y, Xue M, Chen Y, Ou J, Lei S, Luo Y, Xie C. A harsh environment resistant robust Co(OH) 2@stearic acid nanocellulose-based membrane for oil-water separation and wastewater purification. J Environ Manage 2023; 342:118127. [PMID: 37178465 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Traditional membranes are inefficient in treating highly toxic organic pollutants and oily wastewater in harsh environments, which is difficult to meet the growing demand for green development. Herein, the Co(OH)2@stearic acid nanocellulose-based membrane was prepared by depositing Co(OH)2 on the nanocellulose-based membrane (NBM) through chemical soaking method, which enables efficient oil/water mixtures separation and degradation of pollutants by photocatalysis in harsh environments. The Co(OH)2@stearic acid nanocellulose-based membrane (Co(OH)2@stearic acid NBM) shows good photocatalytic degradation performance for methylene blue pollutants in harsh environment, and has significant degradation rate (93.66%). At the same time, the Co(OH)2@stearic acid NBM with superhydrophobicity and superoleophilicity also exhibits respectable oil/water mixtures separation performance (n-Hexane, dimethyl carbonate, chloroform and toluene) under harsh environment (strong acid/strong alkali), which has an excellent oil-water mixtures separation flux of 87 L·m-2·h-1 (n-Hexane/water) and oil-water mixture separation efficiency of over 93% (n-Hexane/water). In addition, this robust Co(OH)2@stearic acid NBM shows good self-cleaning and recycling performance. Even though seven oil-water separation tests have been carried out under harsh environment, it can still maintain respectable oil-water mixture separation rate and flux. The multifunctional membrane has excellent resistance to harsh environments, oil-water separation and pollutant degradation can be performed even in harsh environments, which provides a convenient way to treat sewage under harsh conditions efficiently and has great potential in practical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuozhu Yin
- School of Aerospace Manufacturing Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, 696 Fenghe South Road, Nanchang, 330063, China
| | - Min Li
- School of Aerospace Manufacturing Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, 696 Fenghe South Road, Nanchang, 330063, China
| | - Zihao Li
- School of Aerospace Manufacturing Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, 696 Fenghe South Road, Nanchang, 330063, China
| | - Yuanting Deng
- School of Aerospace Manufacturing Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, 696 Fenghe South Road, Nanchang, 330063, China
| | - Mingshan Xue
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, China.
| | - Yuhua Chen
- School of Aerospace Manufacturing Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, 696 Fenghe South Road, Nanchang, 330063, China
| | - Junfei Ou
- School of Materials Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, 213001, China
| | - Sheng Lei
- School of Materials Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, 213001, China
| | - Yidan Luo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, China
| | - Chan Xie
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, China
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16
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Sui X, Tam J, Keller H, Liang W, Erb U. Superhydrophobicity mechanism of refoliated quaking aspen leaves after complete defoliation by LDD (gypsy, spongy) moth caterpillars. Plant Sci 2023; 330:111659. [PMID: 36813242 DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2023.111659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Complete defoliation of trees due to periodic LDD (Lymantria dispar dispar) moth outbreaks in many parts of the world is a significant stress factor for the survival of individual trees and entire forests over vast areas. This study addresses such a mid-summer defoliation event in Ontario, Canada for quaking aspen trees during 2021. It is shown that complete refoliation in the same year is possible for these trees, albeit with significantly smaller leaf size. Regrown leaves showed the well-known non-wetting behaviour typically observed for the quaking aspen tree without a defoliation event. These leaves have the same hierarchical dual-scale surface structure consisting of nanometre-size epicuticular wax (ECW) crystals superimposed on micrometre-sized papillae. This structure provides for the Cassie-Baxter non-wetting state with a very high water contact angle on the adaxial surface of the leaves. Subtle differences in the leaf surface morphology of the refoliation leaves compared with the regular growth leaves are likely due to environmental factors such as seasonal temperature during the leaf growth period after budbreak.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Sui
- College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E4, Canada
| | - Jason Tam
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E4, Canada
| | - Harald Keller
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E4, Canada
| | - Wenyan Liang
- College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.
| | - Uwe Erb
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E4, Canada.
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17
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Sheyara RTB, Ramar P, Satheeshkumar M, Kumar BVNP, Samanta D. Transparent Superhydrophobic Coatings of Silica Nanoparticles Using Functionalized Polyurethanes. Chem Asian J 2023:e202201166. [PMID: 37084189 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202201166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
Superhydrophobic coatings are essential to prepare water-repellent surfaces, self-cleaning materials, etc. Silica nano-materials are often immobilized to different surfaces for imparting super-hydrophobicity. Direct coating of silica-nanoparticles is often challenging since it can easily be peeled off under different environments. Herein, we reported the use of properly functionalized polyurethanes to facilitate the strong binding of silica-nanoparticles to surfaces. The alkyne terminal polyurethane was synthesized by step-growth polymerization while click-reactions facilitated to post-functionalization using phenyl moiety and were characterized by 1H, 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and 1H spin-lattice relaxation times (T1s). Upon functionalization, glass transition temperature (Tg) increased due to enhanced interchain interactions. Moreover, additives like di(propyleneglycol)dibenzoate showed a substantial plasticizing effect to compensate for the increase in Tg, an important parameter for low temperatures applications. NMR signature the spatial interactions between various protons of grafted silica-nanoparticles and phenyl triazole functionalized polyurethanes, thus indicating the usefulness of polyurethanes to bind silica-nanoparticles. After coating functionalized silica-nanoparticles to leather using functionalized polyurethanes, a contact angle value of more than 157° was observed with retention of grain patterns of leather due to transparency. We anticipate the results to help design varieties of materials with superhydrophobicity where the structural integrity of the surfaces is retained.
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Affiliation(s)
- R T Birla Sheyara
- CSIR-CLRI: Central Leather Research Institute CSIR, Polymer Science & Technology, INDIA
| | - Periyamuthu Ramar
- CSIR-CLRI: Central Leather Research Institute CSIR, Polymer Science & Technology, INDIA
| | - Muthu Satheeshkumar
- CSIR-CLRI: Central Leather Research Institute CSIR, Polymer Science & Technology, INDIA
| | - B V N Phani Kumar
- CSIR-CLRI: Central Leather Research Institute CSIR, Centre for Analysis, Testing, Evaluation & Reporting Services, INDIA
| | - Debasis Samanta
- CSIR-CLRI: Central Leather Research Institute CSIR, Polymer, Polymer Sci and Tech, CSIR-CRI, Adyar, 600020, 600020, Chennai, INDIA
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18
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Wang Y, Zhang M, Ding G, Wei R, Zheng R, Li C, Wang W, Zhang H, Sun Q, Zhao X, Liu L. Stable superhydrophobic coating on Zr-based bulk metallic glass exhibiting excellent antibacterial property and cytocompatibility. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2023; 225:113256. [PMID: 36940503 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
Abstract
A central challenge in the study of clinical medicine is to reduce the infection rate of implants without affecting cell adhesion and reproduction. For the first time, we prepared a robust and stable superhydrophobic Zn/pDop/SA coating on Zr56Al16Co28 bulk metallic glass by electrodeposition that exhibits a maximum water contact angle of 158° and a sliding angle less than 1°. The growth of the coating micro-nano structure was controlled by changing the electrodeposition process parameters. The coating showed excellent antimicrobial adhesion properties in the environment to avoid bacteria adhesion and can transform from superhydrophobic to hydrophilic in body fluids to promote cell adhesion. The biodegradation of the Zn crystal structure was responsible for the hydrophobic transformation of the coating and the rough surface after biodegradation provided a point of adhesion for the cells. By designing a uniform crater structure on the substrate as an "armour" and co-depositing dopamine into the coating, the coating's wear resistance was greatly improved. The superhydrophobic coating can maintain stable superhydrophobicity in high temperature environment, air and UV irradiation. This study opens new horizons for the surface modification of bulk metallic glass and promotes its application in the medical field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujia Wang
- School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Shandong 264005, China
| | - Ming Zhang
- School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Shandong 264005, China
| | - Guanzhong Ding
- School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Shandong 264005, China
| | - Ranfeng Wei
- College of Nuclear Equipment and Nuclear Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Shandong 264005, China
| | - Rui Zheng
- School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Shandong 264005, China
| | - Chaojun Li
- College of Nuclear Equipment and Nuclear Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Shandong 264005, China
| | - Wei Wang
- College of Nuclear Equipment and Nuclear Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Shandong 264005, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Shandong 264005, China
| | - Qijing Sun
- College of Nuclear Equipment and Nuclear Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Shandong 264005, China
| | - Xiangjin Zhao
- College of Nuclear Equipment and Nuclear Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Shandong 264005, China.
| | - Li Liu
- School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30 Qingquan Road, Shandong 264005, China.
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19
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Li Y, Pei Z, Luan D, Lou XWD. Superhydrophobic and Conductive Wire Membrane for Enhanced CO 2 Electroreduction to Multicarbon Products. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202302128. [PMID: 36849633 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202302128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2023] [Revised: 02/25/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
Gas-liquid-solid triple-phase interfaces (TPI) are essential for promoting electrochemical CO2 reduction, but it remains challenging to maximize their efficiency while integrating other desirable properties conducive to electrocatalysis. Herein, we report the elaborate design and fabrication of a superhydrophobic, conductive, and hierarchical wire membrane in which core-shell CuO nanospheres, carbon nanotubes (CNT), and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) are integrated into a wire structure (designated as CuO/F/C(w); F, PTFE; C, CNT; w, wire) to maximize their respective functions. The realized architecture allows almost all CuO nanospheres to be exposed with effective TPI and good contact to conductive CNT, thus increasing the local CO2 concentration on the CuO surface and enabling fast electron/mass transfer. As a result, the CuO/F/C(w) membrane attains a Faradaic efficiency of 56.8 % and a partial current density of 68.9 mA cm-2 for multicarbon products at -1.4 V (versus the reversible hydrogen electrode) in the H-type cell, far exceeding 10.1 % and 13.4 mA cm-2 for bare CuO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunxiang Li
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore
| | - Zhihao Pei
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore
| | - Deyan Luan
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore
| | - Xiong Wen David Lou
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, 999077, Hong Kong, China
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20
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Wu J, Ma X, Gnanasekar P, Wang F, Zhu J, Yan N, Chen J. Superhydrophobic lignin-based multifunctional polyurethane foam with SiO 2 nanoparticles for efficient oil adsorption and separation. Sci Total Environ 2023; 860:160276. [PMID: 36403829 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Superhydrophobic polyurethane foam is one of the most promising materials for oil-water separation. However, there are only limited studies prepared matrix superhydrophobic foams as adsorbents. In this paper, SiO2 modified by 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorododecyl trichlorosilane (F-SiO2) was added into the lignin-based foam matrix by a one-step foaming technique. The average diameter of F-SiO2 was about 480 nm with an water contact angle (WCA) of 160.3°. The lignin-based polyurethane foam with F-SiO2 had a superhydrophobic water contact angle of 151.3°. There is no obvious change in contact angle after 100 cycles of compression or after cutting and abrasion. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis showed that F-SiO2 was distributed both on the surface and inside of the foam. The efficiency for oil-water separation reached 99 %. Under the light intensity of 1 kW/m2, the surface temperature of the lignin-based foam rose to 77.6 °C. In addition, the foam exhibited self-cleaning properties and degraded within 2 h in an alcoholic alkali solution. Thus, in this study, we developed a novel matrix superhydrophobic lignin-based polyurethane foam with an excellent promise to be used as oil water separation adsorbents in industrial wastewater treatment and oil spill clean-up processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Laboratory of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, Jilin 132012, China
| | - Xiaozhen Ma
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Laboratory of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | | | - Fan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Laboratory of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
| | - Jin Zhu
- Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, Jilin 132012, China
| | - Ning Yan
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College street, ON M5S 3E5, Canada.
| | - Jing Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Laboratory of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.
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21
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Dong T, Liu Y, Tian N, Zhang Y, Han G, Peng F, Lou CW, Chi S, Liu Y, Liu C, Lin JH. Photothermal and Concus Finn capillary assisted superhydrophobic fibrous network enabling instant viscous oil transport for crude oil cleanup. J Hazard Mater 2023; 443:130193. [PMID: 36265385 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2022] [Revised: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Rapid and effective removal of highly viscous oil spills from the sea remains a great challenge globally. Superhydrophobic materials are attractive candidates for handling oil spills, but they are restrained to recover oils with low viscosity exclusively. Herein, we report a novel polypyrrole wrapped superhydrophobic fibrous network using cross-shaped polyester fibers as starting blocks. The polypyrrole coating enables the absorbent to convert light to heat, ensuring that the viscosity of heavy oils in the proximity can be easily controlled. In the meanwhile, the special structure of the starting fibers initiates Concus Finn (CFin) capillary allowing instant oil transport in the network. When the absorbent is exposed to light oils (0-500 mPa.s), the oils can be transported instantly via CFin capillary. Interestingly, under synergistic effect of light-to-heat conversion and CFin capillary, a drawing-sticking crude oil strip (105 mPa.s) is sucked instantly against gravity by the absorbent. The absorbent is successfully applied to efficiently separate both oil/water mixtures and oil/water emulsions (efficiency > 99%). Such absorbent can absorb 62.99-74.23 g/g light oils on average and up to 123.3 g/g crude oil under 0-2 sun illumination, holding a huge potential in managing oil spills.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Dong
- College of Textile and Clothing, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, PR China; Advanced Medical Care and Protection Technology Research Center, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, PR China; Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, PR China.
| | - Yanhui Liu
- College of Textile and Clothing, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, PR China; Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Na Tian
- College of Textile and Clothing, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, PR China; Advanced Medical Care and Protection Technology Research Center, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Yuanming Zhang
- College of Textile and Clothing, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, PR China; Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Guangting Han
- College of Textile and Clothing, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, PR China; Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Fudi Peng
- Fujian Aton Advanced Materials Science and Technology Co., Ltd, Fujian 350304, PR China
| | - Ching-Wen Lou
- College of Textile and Clothing, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, PR China; Advanced Medical Care and Protection Technology Research Center, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, PR China; Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung City 413305, Taiwan; College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, PR China
| | - Shan Chi
- Bestee Material Co., Ltd., Qingdao, Shandong 266001, PR China
| | - Yanming Liu
- Sinotech Academy of Textile Co., Ltd., Qingdao, Shandong 266001, PR China
| | - Cui Liu
- Qingdao Byherb New Material Co., Ltd., Qingdao, Shandong 266001, PR China
| | - Jia-Horng Lin
- College of Textile and Clothing, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, PR China; Advanced Medical Care and Protection Technology Research Center, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, PR China; College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, PR China; Advanced Medical Care and Protection Technology Research Center, Department of Fiber and Composite Materials, Feng Chia University, Taichung City 407102, Taiwan.
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22
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Zhu Y, Liu Y, Mohamed HF, Zheng X, He J, Lin L. Rigid, eco-friendly and superhydrophobic SiO 2-Polyvinyl alcohol composite sponge for durable oil remediation. Chemosphere 2022; 307:135990. [PMID: 35977562 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Revised: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Development of durable and eco-friendly adsorbents for oil remediation is in great demands. However, most of adsorbents were designed to pursue large capabilities while ignored their strength after adsorbing oil, which might cause secondary oil spilling during complex salvage process. Herein, an eco-friendly and superhydrophobic SiO2-modified polyvinyl alcohol composite (H-SiO2-G-PVA) sponge with extraordinary rigid structure after oil adsorption is designed for durable oil remediation. Through a two-step hydrolysis-condensation process including deposition of silica microparticles and introduction of hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HDTMS), a superhydrophobic H-SiO2-G-PVA sponge has been successfully constructed. The sponge presents stable superhydrophobicity in various complex environments,therefore it efficiently adsorbs oil from water (up to 6 g g-1) and separate surfactant-stabilized water/oil emulsion with high efficiency (>99%). Noticeably, the H-SiO2-G-PVA sponge maintains tough strength (3.5 MPa) after oil adsorption, which ideally overcomes secondary oil spilling problem and endows the sponge with excellent recycling performances (>20 cycles). Meanwhile, the excellent biocompatibility of the sponge (high cell viability of 91.85%) ensures the potential for practical applications. This rigid, eco-friendly oil-adsorbing sponge that achieves stable superhydrophobicity and recyclability, fulfills the application needs for durable oil remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhu
- Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, 361005, PR China
| | - Yuansen Liu
- Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, 361005, PR China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Island Conservation and Development, Island Research Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Pingtan, 350400, PR China
| | - Hala F Mohamed
- Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, 361005, PR China; Botany & Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls Branch), Cairo, Egypt
| | - Xinqing Zheng
- Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, 361005, PR China
| | - Jianlin He
- Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, 361005, PR China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Island Conservation and Development, Island Research Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Pingtan, 350400, PR China
| | - Ling Lin
- Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, 361005, PR China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Island Conservation and Development, Island Research Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Pingtan, 350400, PR China.
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23
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Ma Y, Wei J, Cai Y, Zheng J, Bittencourt C, Fan H. Facile fabrication of self-roughened surfaces for superhydrophobic coatings via polarity-induced phase separation strategy. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 628:777-87. [PMID: 36029592 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.08.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Rough structures have gained increasing attention since they are essential for surfaces with special wettability, which can be used for various applications. It is still a challenge to find a low-cost and simple way to fabricate rough surfaces despite extensive efforts. Herein, we report a facile strategy to fabricate self-roughened surfaces based on polarity-induced phase separation. The strategy relies on the migration of flexible chains of the nonpolar polysiloxane to airside, driven by surface tension and polarity difference with the polar crosslinker, which forms a self-roughened surface with numerous protrusions. It is worth noting that this strategy does not require strict control of procedures, since it is insensitive to environmental changes unlike other phase separation methods, as shown by the results of systematic studies on several key parameters. Modified fabrics and coatings exhibit excellent superhydrophobicity with a water contact angle higher than 160°. Moreover, due to the strong hydrogen bonds formed by the polar urea groups of the crosslinker with substrates, the abrasion resistance of the coating is significantly enhanced. It is believed that the proposed novel and facile strategy will be a promising candidate for industrial manufacturing.
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24
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Long J, Li Y, Ouyang Z, Xi M, Wu J, Lin J, Xie X. A universal approach to recover the original superhydrophilicity of micro/nano-textured metal or metal oxide surfaces. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 628:534-44. [PMID: 36007418 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.08.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Micro/nano-textured metal or metal oxide surfaces that are naturally superhydrophilic will spontaneously transform into hydrophobic even superhydrophobic after being exposed to ambient air due to the adsorption of airborne organics. This fast wettability transition not only affects the true evaluation of surface wettability but also deteriorates the application performance. Albeit the mechanisms responsible for the wettability transition have been clarified, there is no universal method to recover the initial superhydrophilicity, and how the surface morphology affects the wettability transition is still unclear. Herein, we observe and compare the wettability transition of a wide variety of micro/nano-textured metal or metal oxide surfaces and propose a solvent cleaning method to recover their original superhydrophilicity. We prove that the spontaneously adsorbed organics can be removed by our proposed cleaning method while maintaining the original surface morphology and composition. Our proposed cleaning method is valid for both micro/nano-textured metal and metal oxide surfaces. We also prove that the rate of the wettability transition is not primarily affected by the specific area of surface structures but by the closeness of structural arrangement. Densely packed surface nanostructures can significantly delay the wettability transition by suppressing the diffusion of organic molecules. Our results help the true evaluation of surface wettability and provide a route for the design and preparation of long-lasting superhydrophilic surfaces.
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25
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Tonon CC, Ashraf S, de Souza Rastelli AN, Ghosh G, Hasan T, Xu Q, Greer A, Lyons AM. Evaluation of photosensitizer-containing superhydrophobic surfaces for the antibacterial treatment of periodontal biofilms. J Photochem Photobiol B 2022; 233:112458. [PMID: 35691161 PMCID: PMC10373426 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2022.112458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) is a promising approach to control biofilms involved in periodontal diseases. However, certain challenges, such as staining of teeth, preferential interaction of photosensitizer (PS) with Gram-positive versus Gram-negative bacteria, and insufficient oxygen in hypoxic periodontal pockets have presented barriers to its use in the clinic. To overcome these challenges, a novel superhydrophobic (SH) film that generates airborne singlet oxygen has been developed. The SH-aPDT approach isolates the PS onto a topologically rough solid SH film on which channels allow air to diffuse to the PS surface, thus ensuring sufficient oxygen supply. Upon illumination, gas phase singlet oxygen (1O2) is produced and diffuses from the SH surface to the underlying biofilm. The killing efficacy was assessed as a function of transmitted fluence (17.9-89.5 J/cm2) and chorin e6 loading (96-1110 nmol/cm2) by counting of colony forming units, biofilm metabolism by XTT and confocal microscopy. The decrease in viability of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in a multi-species biofilm was found to be linearly dependent on the fluence as well as the loading of the PS up to 71.6 J/cm2 when 1110 nmols/cm2 of chlorin e6 was used. A > 4.6 log bacterial reduction was observed under these conditions (p < 0.05). This novel SH-aPDT approach shows promise as an effective method to disinfect multi-species bacterial biofilms associated with periodontal disease and will be evaluated in animal models in future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline Coradi Tonon
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 40 Blossom St, Boston, MA 02114, United States
| | - Shoaib Ashraf
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 40 Blossom St, Boston, MA 02114, United States
| | - Alessandra Nara de Souza Rastelli
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo State University-UNESP, 1680 Humaitá St., Araraquara, SP 14801-903, Brazil
| | - Goutam Ghosh
- SingletO(2) Therapeutics LLC, TechBox, Suite 3, 75 Clinton St, Staten Island, NY 10304, United States
| | - Tayyaba Hasan
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 40 Blossom St, Boston, MA 02114, United States; Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States
| | - QianFeng Xu
- SingletO(2) Therapeutics LLC, TechBox, Suite 3, 75 Clinton St, Staten Island, NY 10304, United States
| | - Alexander Greer
- SingletO(2) Therapeutics LLC, TechBox, Suite 3, 75 Clinton St, Staten Island, NY 10304, United States; Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States; Department of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY 11210, United States.
| | - Alan M Lyons
- SingletO(2) Therapeutics LLC, TechBox, Suite 3, 75 Clinton St, Staten Island, NY 10304, United States; Department of Chemistry, College of Staten Island, City University of New York, Staten Island, New York 10314, United States; Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States.
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26
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Rong X, Chen X, Li P, Zhao C, Peng S, Ma H, Qu H. Mechanically durable anti-bacteria non-fluorinated superhydrophobic sponge for highly efficient and fast microplastic and oil removal. Chemosphere 2022; 299:134493. [PMID: 35385765 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) pollution evolves into a global environmental problem to be solved urgently. Although many studies are exploring ways to remove MPs from water environment, most of them are lack of selectivity and low efficiency. Herein, considering the fascinating absorption selectivity of superwetting materials, a robust magnetic-responsive superhydrophobic and superoleophilic sponge was firstly used to quickly eliminate MPs from water with very high efficiency. The functional sponge was fabricated by a non-fluorinated coating technique that consisted of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) grafted Fe3O4 particle, PDMS grafted halloysite nanotubes, and PDMS binder. The coated sponge achieved excellent mechanically durable and chemically stable superhydrophobicity that resisted a series of severe treatments. It was unquestionable to show very fast oil absorption. What's more, it especially showed very high adsorption capacity (24.3-48.2 mg/g) and could quickly adsorb almost 100% MPs (polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, and polyethylene) from aqueous suspensions. Moreover, the removal rates remained almost 100% for these MPs after 50 cycles. Besides, the coated sponge had excellent salt tolerance and antibacterial activity to Escherichia coli (E. coli) (99.91%) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) (90.46%). The adsorption mechanism of the coating was discussed from the perspectives of molecular structure, electronic effect, steric hindrance, and size-scale effect. The absorption driving force mainly derived from the intra-particle diffusion under capillary attraction, whilst slight electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bond interaction, and σ-p (or p-p) conjugation between PDMS and MPs. This functional sponge was destined to be a new strategy in the removal of MPs and other solid pollutants, especially in the high-salinity and rich-microorganism water environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Rong
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, China; College of Eco-Environment, China.
| | - Xiaoxin Chen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, China; College of Eco-Environment, China.
| | - Pan Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, China.
| | - Chenyang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, China.
| | - Shan Peng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, China; Engineering Technology Research Center for Flame Retardant Materials and Processing Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China.
| | - Haiyun Ma
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, China; Engineering Technology Research Center for Flame Retardant Materials and Processing Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China.
| | - Hongqiang Qu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, China; Engineering Technology Research Center for Flame Retardant Materials and Processing Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China.
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27
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Zhang T, Zhang LZ. A self-healing PVDF-ZnO/MXene membrane with universal fouling resistance for real seawater desalination. Water Res 2022; 216:118349. [PMID: 35349921 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Seawater desalination is regarded as a possible way to overcome current shortages of fresh water, and membrane-based air humidification-dehumidification desalination (MHDD) represents a promising technique owing to its high-quality freshwater and cost-effectiveness; however, its development is restricted by membrane fouling. While a superhydrophobic membrane provides resistance to hydrophilic fouling, it remains susceptible to hydrophobic fouling. Here, a polyvinylidene fluoride-ZnO/MXene (PVDF-ZM) membrane, with a reversible conversion between superhydrophobicity and hydrophilicity was fabricated to achieve universal fouling resistance. It earned a competitive permeate flux (3.93 kg·m-2·h-1) and an excellent salt rejection (>99.5%). The membrane exhibited a strong anti-hydrophilic fouling ability, benefiting from its superhydrophobicity and rough surface. The adsorbed hydrophobic contaminants could desorb from the membrane surface under UV irradiation when transforming the surface wettability into hydrophilicity, exhibiting an anti-hydrophobic fouling ability. Subsequently, the membrane surface returned to the hydrophobic state under dark conditions. The membrane recovered 90% of the original permeation flux, while maintaining a salt rejection of >99.5%, thus realizing membrane self-healing. The PVDF-ZM membrane holds promise for sustainable desalination applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation of Education Ministry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Li-Zhi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation of Education Ministry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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28
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Elzaabalawy A, Meguid SA. Advances in the development of superhydrophobic and icephobic surfaces. Int J Mech Mater Des 2022; 18:509-547. [PMID: 37520670 PMCID: PMC9132174 DOI: 10.1007/s10999-022-09593-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/26/2022] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
Superhydrophobicity and icephobicity are governed by surface chemistry and surface structure. These two features signify a potential advance in surface engineering and have recently garnered significant attention from the research community. This review aims to simulate further research in the development of superhydrophobic and icephobic surfaces in order to achieve their wide-spread adoption in practical applications. The review begins by establishing the fundamentals of the wetting phenomenon and wettability parameters. This is followed by the recent advances in modeling and simulations of the response of superhydrophobic surfaces to static and dynamic droplets contact and impingement, respectively. In view of their versatility and multifunctionality, a special attention is given to the development of these surfaces using nanocomposites. Furthermore, the review considers advances in icephobicity, its comprehensive characterization and its relation to superhydrophobicity. The review also includes the importance of the use of superhydrophobic surface to combat viral and bacterial contamination that exist in fomites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Assem Elzaabalawy
- Mechanics and Aerospace Design Lab, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5S 3G8 Canada
| | - Shaker A. Meguid
- Mechanics and Aerospace Design Lab, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5S 3G8 Canada
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29
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Zhao H, Gao WC, Li Q, Khan MR, Hu GH, Liu Y, Wu W, Huang CX, Li RK. Recent advances in superhydrophobic polyurethane: preparations and applications. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 303:102644. [PMID: 35313189 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Revised: 02/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Even though polyurethane (PU) has been widely applied, its superhydrophobicity is inadequate for certain applications. As such, the development of superhydrophobic polyurethane (SHPU) has recently attracted significant attention, with numerous motivating reports in recent years. However, a comprehensive review that summarizes these state-of-the-art developments remains lacking. Thus, this review aims to fill up this gap by reviewing the recent preparation methods for SHPU based on superhydrophobic theories and principles. Three main types of methods used in promoting the hydrophobicity of PU are emphasized in this review; (1) incorporation of silicide or fluoride to lower the surface energy, (2) creation of micro/nano-scale rough surfaces by electrospinning or grafting of nanoparticles, and (3) integrating the earlier two methods to develop a synergistic approach. Furthermore, this review also discussed the various applications of SHPU in oil spill treatment, protective coating, self-healing materials and sensors.
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30
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Nguyen-Dinh MT, Bui TS, Lee BK, Masoumi Z. Superhydrophobic MS@CuO@SA sponge for oil/water separation with excellent durability and reusability. Chemosphere 2022; 292:133328. [PMID: 34929282 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
We present a superhydrophobic material based on commercially melamine sponge (MS) with great durability, recyclability, and excellent sorption performance. The fabrication process of this sponge is facile without using toxic reagents or sophisticated equipment and therefore it is simple to scale up. The CuO layer utilized to give a rough surface of the substrate (MS) was successfully prepared in a commercial microwave to seed copper nucleuses in an alkaline medium. Stearic acid (SA) plays a role as the self-assembled monolayer on the surface of the sponge skeletons. Throughout this study, the properties of the modified sponge were fully characterized, and the changes in wettability were carefully examined. Water contact angle (WCA) measurements revealed the excellent superhydrophobicity of the material with high static WCA of 165.1° and low dynamic WCA of 8°. Furthermore, the as-prepared sponge demonstrated high efficiency in separation (over 99.0%) of different oils from water. Notably, several unique properties of as-modified material were found, consisting of ultrafast sorption capacities of up to 32-52 times of its own weight by using 80 mL of each oil, outstanding reusability with good sorption capacity even after 40 cycles. Even under various harsh environments, the novel materials proved its outstanding durability and ultrafast sorption capacity of oils. The durability, recyclability, and superhydrophobic properties of the novel superhydrophobic sponge provide it a solid basis for oil-water separation applications through an ultrafast sorption capacity of oils as well as quick recovery of the oil by easy squeezing process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minh-Thao Nguyen-Dinh
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Ulsan, Nam-gu, Daehak-ro 93, Ulsan, 44610, Republic of Korea
| | - Thanh Son Bui
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Ulsan, Nam-gu, Daehak-ro 93, Ulsan, 44610, Republic of Korea
| | - Byeong-Kyu Lee
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Ulsan, Nam-gu, Daehak-ro 93, Ulsan, 44610, Republic of Korea.
| | - Zohreh Masoumi
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Ulsan, Nam-gu, Daehak-ro 93, Ulsan, 44610, Republic of Korea
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31
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Boinovich LB, Emelyanenko KA, Emelyanenko AM. Superhydrophobic versus SLIPS: Temperature dependence and the stability of ice adhesion strength. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 606:556-566. [PMID: 34416451 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.08.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Ice adhesion to solids, being affected by the ice/solid intermolecular interactions and structure of ice surface layer is dependent on temperature, and ice surface layer equilibration time. EXPERIMENTS A new centrifugal method of shear ice adhesion strength measurement with accurate temperature control on each stage from ice formation on test surfaces to the adhesion measurement is applied to study ice adhesion to superhydrophobic and slippery surfaces. The determinative advantage of the developed method is related to monitoring in one experiment the ice detachment from numerous samples and accurate measuring the rotation frequency for each ice detachment. FINDINGS The following findings will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludmila B Boinovich
- Laboratory of Surface Forces, A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 31 bldg. 4, Moscow 119071, Russia.
| | - Kirill A Emelyanenko
- Laboratory of Surface Forces, A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 31 bldg. 4, Moscow 119071, Russia
| | - Alexandre M Emelyanenko
- Laboratory of Surface Forces, A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 31 bldg. 4, Moscow 119071, Russia
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Lu Y, Li S, Chen F, Ma H, Gao C, Xue L. Development of coin-shaped ZIF-7 functionalized superhydrophobic polysulfone composite foams for continuous removal of oily contaminants from water. J Hazard Mater 2022; 421:126788. [PMID: 34364204 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Development of efficient absorbent materials for oil spillage clean-up and environmental pollution remediation is highly desired but remains a challenge. In this work, superhydrophobic/superoleophilic polysulfone based ZIF-7 composite (SPZ) foams were fabricated via chemical modification of polysulfone and integrating with hydrophobic coin-shaped ZIF-7 particles. The synergistic approaches provided the SPZ foams with high porosity, low density and superhydrophobic/superoleophilic features (θwater=162.3°, θoil=0°) and outstanding self-cleaning property. The as-prepared SPZ foams exhibited highly selective absorption capacity (up to 3800 wt%) for various kinds of oils and organic solvents. Furthermore, the SPZ foams still maintained 95.2% of its pristine absorption capacity and the θwater remained at 143.6° after ten absorption/distillation cycles. The SPZ foam showed outstanding separation ability towards different types of emulsions with separation efficiency all above 97%. The high oil/water separation efficiency and robust reusability made the SPZ foams promising absorbent in dealing with practical oil spills.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeqiang Lu
- Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310014, China.
| | - Shiyang Li
- Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310014, China
| | - Fuyou Chen
- Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310014, China
| | - Hui Ma
- Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310014, China
| | - Congjie Gao
- Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310014, China; Huzhou Research Institute, Zhejiang Center for Membrane Separation and Water Treatment, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 313000, China
| | - Lixin Xue
- Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310014, China; Huzhou Research Institute, Zhejiang Center for Membrane Separation and Water Treatment, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 313000, China.
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Tai MH, Mohan BC, Yao Z, Wang CH. Superhydrophobic leached carbon Black/Poly(vinyl) alcohol aerogel for selective removal of oils and organic compounds from water. Chemosphere 2022; 286:131520. [PMID: 34298294 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The remediation of oil spills and treatment of oily wastewater remains challenging to cope with nowadays. This has caused a surge in demand on adsorbent materials with multi-functionalities to effectively separate oils and nonpolar solvents from water. A superhydrophobic composite aerogel prepared from industrial waste-derived leached carbon black waste (LCBW) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was developed in this work via conventional freeze-casting followed by surface coating. The composite aerogel was ultralight and porous with porosity >85% and tunable density ranging between 0.015 and 0.065 g/cm3. It was found that the embedded LCBW in the PVA network is crucial to impart superhydrophobicity and superoleophilicity to the aerogel as it enhances the surface roughness. Wettability test showed that composite aerogel prepared from 0.5 wt% PVA at PVA/LCBW ratio of 1 exhibited the highest water contact angle (156.7 ± 2.9°). LCBW also improved the thermal stability of the composite aerogel. With its superior selectivity, PVA/LCBW aerogel was used as selective adsorbent for a variety of oils and organic solvents. The adsorption test showed that the composite aerogel exhibited an adsorption capacity up to 35 times its original weight and could be reused repeatedly and easily recovered through a simple drying method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Hang Tai
- NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, 1 Create Way, Create Tower #15-02, 138602, Singapore; Energy and Environmental Sustainability Solutions for Megacities (E2S2), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE), Singapore, 138602, Singapore
| | - Babu Cadiam Mohan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585, Singapore
| | - Zhiyi Yao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585, Singapore
| | - Chi-Hwa Wang
- Energy and Environmental Sustainability Solutions for Megacities (E2S2), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE), Singapore, 138602, Singapore; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585, Singapore.
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Yadav P, Farnood R, Kumar V. Superhydrophobic modification of electrospun nanofibrous Si@PVDF membranes for desalination application in vacuum membrane distillation. Chemosphere 2022; 287:132092. [PMID: 34826888 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Revised: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Superhydrophobic nanofibers have received prominent attention owing to their exceptional properties and researchers are focused on developing high-performing MD membranes. Herein, we fabricate superhydrophobic electrospun nanofibrous membranes using polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) solutions with silica nanoparticles (0 wt% to 6 wt%) to create multiscale (or hierarchical) surface roughness. For superhydrophobicity, the composite membranes (Si@PVDF) were subjected to a two-step modification that included acid pre-treatment and silanization with fluoroalkylsilane (FAS) compound of low surface energy. The acid pre-treatment enhances the hydroxyl group of SiO2 nanoparticles and create active sites in abundance for silanization. The modified membranes (FAS-Si@PVDF-A) having 6 wt% SiO2 showed excellent wetting resistance with water contact angle (WCA) up to 154.6 ± 2.2°, smaller average pore size of 0.27 ± 0.3 μm, and high liquid entry pressure (LEP) of 143 ± 4 kPa. It was observed, increasing silica content decreased the fiber diameter and average pore size and increased WCA and LEP of modified membranes. The modified superhydrophobic membranes gave stable permeate flux, exhibited strong wetting resistance and excellent salt rejection in vacuum membrane distillation (VMD) test. The optimal FAS-Si@PVDF-A membrane (6 wt% SiO2) of thickness 98 ± 5 μm produced a stable permeate flux of more than 11.5 kg m-2 h-1 and salt rejection as high as 99.9% after 22 h of continuous operation using NaCl solution (3.5 wt%) as feed. Therefore, this modification provided superhydrophobic membranes possessing robust anti-wetting properties with significant permeability and has encouraging application in membrane distillation for desalination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooja Yadav
- Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Ramin Farnood
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3E5, Canada
| | - Vivek Kumar
- Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, 110016, India.
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Boinovich LB, Chulkova EV, Emelyanenko KA, Domantovsky AG, Emelyanenko AM. The mechanisms of anti-icing properties degradation for slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces under shear stresses. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 609:260-268. [PMID: 34896827 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.11.169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Loss of anti-icing properties of slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPS) in conditions of repetitive shear stresses is the intrinsic process related to peculiarities of SLIPS structure. EXPERIMENTS The study of the evolution of the ice adhesion strength to superhydrophobic surfaces (SHS) and SLIPS during repetitive icing/de-icing cycles measured by a centrifugal method was supplemented with the estimation of change in capillary pressure inside the pores, and SEM analysis of the effect of multiple ice detachments on surface morphology. FINDINGS Obtained data indicated that although for freshly prepared SLIPS, the ice shear adhesion strength at -25 °C was several times lower than for SHS, repetitive icing-deicing cycles resulted in dramatic SLIPS degradation. In contrast, SHS showed weak degradation at least during 50 cycles. Additional to the depletion of an impregnating oil layer, other mechanisms of SLIPS degradation were hypothesized and tested. It was shown that lower capillary pressure required to displace air by water from the surface texture for SLIPSs compared to SHSs resulted in deeper water/ice penetration inside the grooves. The accelerated destruction of the mechanical texture caused by the Rehbinder effect constitutes another mechanism of SLIPSs degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludmila B Boinovich
- Laboratory of Surface Forces, A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 31 bldg. 4, 119071 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Elizaveta V Chulkova
- Laboratory of Surface Forces, A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 31 bldg. 4, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Kirill A Emelyanenko
- Laboratory of Surface Forces, A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 31 bldg. 4, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander G Domantovsky
- Laboratory of Surface Forces, A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 31 bldg. 4, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexandre M Emelyanenko
- Laboratory of Surface Forces, A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 31 bldg. 4, 119071 Moscow, Russia
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Sun C, Chen K, Wiafe Biney B, Wang K, Liu H, Guo A, Xia W. Switchable wettability of grain-stacked filter layers from polyurethane plastic waste for oil/water separation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 610:970-981. [PMID: 34887059 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.11.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Polyurethane plastic waste (PUPW), a port-abundant solid waste, is difficult to degrade naturally and poses a severe threat to the environment. Hence, the effective recycling of PUPW remains a challenge. EXPERIMENTS Herein, a strategy of converting PUPW into stacked oil/water filtration layer grain through a layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly process is investigated. Notably, such PU-based, grain-stacked, and switchable wettability of the oil/water filter layer is first reported. FINDINGS The grain-stacked filter layers are flexible for separating immiscible oil/water mixtures, water-in-oil emulsions (WOE), and oil-in-water emulsions (OWE) under gravity over 10 cycle-usages. They can withstand strong acid/alkali solutions (pH = 1-14) and salt solutions over 12 h. Besides, 100-times scale-up experiments have indicated that the obtained filter layers exhibit an upper to 98.2 % separation efficiency for 10 L real industrial oil/water emulsion in the 24 h continuous operation. The demulsification mechanism for emulsions is that the electrostatic interaction along with adsorption between emulsion droplets and grains leads to the uneven distribution of surfactants on the interface film of the emulsion droplets, increasing the probability of tiny droplets colliding and coalescing into large droplets to achieve oil/water separation. This work proposes an effective and economical method of abundant plastic waste for industrial-scale oil-water separation rather than just on the laboratory-scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengyu Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), 66 Changjiang West Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Kun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), 66 Changjiang West Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China.
| | - Bernard Wiafe Biney
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), 66 Changjiang West Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Kunyin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), 66 Changjiang West Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - He Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), 66 Changjiang West Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Aijun Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), 66 Changjiang West Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Wei Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), 66 Changjiang West Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
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Sharma S, Rawal A, Tóth IY, Vásárhelyi L, Kozma G, Kukovecz Á, Jee S, Ayaydin F. Superhydrophobic self-similar nonwoven-titanate nanostructured materials. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 598:93-103. [PMID: 33894618 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.03.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Revised: 03/07/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Self-similarity is a scale-invariant irregularity that can assist in designing a robust superhydrophobic material. A combinatorial design strategy involving self-similarity and dual-length scale can be employed to create a new library of a doubly re-entrant, disordered, and porous network of superhydrophobic materials. Asymmetric wettability can be engineered in nonwoven materials by rendering them with superhydrophobic characteristics on one side. EXPERIMENTS A facile, scalable, and inexpensive spray-coating technique was used to decorate the weakly hydrophobicstearate-treatedtitanate nanowires (TiONWs)over the self-similar nonwoven material. Laser scanning confocal microscopy was employed to image the impalement dynamics in three dimensions. With the aid of X-ray microcomputed tomography analysis, the three-dimensional (3D) nonwoven structural parameters were obtained and analyzed. The underwater superhydrophobic behavior of the prepared samples was investigated. FINDINGS A classic 'lotus effect' has been successfully endowed in self-similar nonwoven-titanate nanostructured materials (SS-Ti-NMs) from a nonwoven material that housed the air pockets in bulk and water repellent TiONWs on the surface. The finer fiber-based SS-Ti-NMs exhibited lower roll-off angles and a thinner layer of water on its surface. An asymmetric wettability and the unusual display of underwater superhydrophobic behavior of SS-Ti-NMs have been uncovered.
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Mousavi SMA, Pitchumani R. Bioinspired nonwetting surfaces for corrosion inhibition over a range of temperature and corrosivity. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 607:323-333. [PMID: 34520900 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.08.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 08/08/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Applications of superhydrophobic (SHS) and lubricant infused surfaces (LIS) involve exposure to corrosive environments from the acidic to the basic, at a range of temperatures, that are not fully characterized. We present for the first time a multifactorial study of the effects of surface fabrication method, surface modification, surface functionalization time, temperature and pH of the immersion medium on the corrosion performance of nonwetting copper surfaces. Bioinspired SHS and LIS fabricated using facile methods of etching and electrodeposition are systematically assessed using potentiodynamic polarization measurements for their corrosion resistance in saline solution (pH≈ 7) over a temperature range 23-85 °C. SHS and LIS are shown to exhibit diminished corrosion rate, by up to two orders of magnitude, compared to bare copper surface. An Arrhenius model is developed for the first time, describing the temperature-dependent corrosion rate of SHS and LIS. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is used to show that corrosion resistance of LIS is larger by three orders of magnitude in extremely acidic (pH = 1) and by an order magnitude in extremely alkaline (pH = 14) media compared to bare copper surface. Etched LIS are generally more resistant to corrosion compared to SHS at all temperatures with excellent microstructural durability.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Ali Mousavi
- Advanced Materials and Technologies Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0238, United States
| | - Ranga Pitchumani
- Advanced Materials and Technologies Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0238, United States.
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Ren J, Tao F, Lu X, Zhang H, Gai L, Liu L, Jiang H. Biomass-based superhydrophobic coating with tunable colors and excellent robustness. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 270:118401. [PMID: 34364634 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Revised: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Multicolored superhydrophobic coating with high durability has been receiving tremendous attention in decorative applications. Herein, a facile method to fabricate multicolored superhydrophobic coating with excellent robustness has been developed by using cellulose and chitosan. The multicolored coatings can be obtained through single dyeing or mixed dyeing based on three primary dyes. The coating can be applied on hard substrates (e.g. glass, aluminum sheet) and soft substrates (e.g. cotton fabric) by diverse methods including spraying, dip-coating and painting. The colorful coating firmly adheres to the substrates due to the multiple interactions (siloxane covalent bonds and hydrogen bonds). The colorful coating exhibits water-repellant behaviors and can withstand sandpaper abrasion, tape-peeling cycles, water impact, salt spray test and UV environments. Furthermore, the multicolored coating can be used as a new type of pigment for painting on different substrates and is expected to have a huge potential application in technological design or decoration.
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Rius-Ayra O, Biserova-Tahchieva A, LLorca-Isern N. Surface-functionalised materials for microplastic removal. Mar Pollut Bull 2021; 167:112335. [PMID: 33839572 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Revised: 03/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Microplastic (MP) pollution is a matter of great concern attracting increasing attention due to its adverse effects on the environment. Different technologies and methodologies have been developed to remove these pollutants. Herein, we focus on a promising environmental solution that involves surface modification to change the wettability properties of MPs or solid materials by conferring superhydrophobicity and superoleophilicity to increase the selectivity for MP separation. Both processes can be used to selectively separate MPs because of the changes in the wettable properties of the MP or by changing the oil used in the case of superhydrophobic surfaces. We show two distinct methods based on changing the wettability properties of surfaces that could lead to innovative and environmental applications. We also discuss some of the challenges that need to be overcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Rius-Ayra
- CPCM Departament de Ciència dels Materials i Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1 - 11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - A Biserova-Tahchieva
- CPCM Departament de Ciència dels Materials i Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1 - 11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - N LLorca-Isern
- CPCM Departament de Ciència dels Materials i Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1 - 11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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Zhu P, Wang Y, Chu H, Wang L. Superhydrophobicity preventing surface contamination as a novel strategy against COVID-19. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 600:613-619. [PMID: 34034121 PMCID: PMC8110320 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.05.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Surface contact with virus is ubiquitous in the transmission pathways of respiratory diseases such as Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), by which contaminated surfaces are infectious fomites intensifying the transmission of the disease. To date, the influence of surface wettability on fomite formation remains elusive. Here, we report that superhydrophobicity prevents the attachment of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on surfaces by repelling virus-laden droplets. Compared to bare surfaces, superhydrophobic (SHPB) surfaces exhibit a significant reduction in SARS-CoV-2 attachment of up to 99.99995%. We identify the vital importance of solid-liquid adhesion in dominating viral attachment, where the viral activity (N) is proportional to the cube of solid-liquid adhesion (A), N ∝ A3. Our results predict that a surface would be practically free of SARS-CoV-2 deposition when solid-liquid adhesion is ≤1 mN. Engineering surfaces with superhydrophobicity would open an avenue for developing a general approach to preventing fomite formation against the COVID-19 pandemic and future ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingan Zhu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Department of Mechanical Engineering, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; HKU-Zhejiang Institute of Research and Innovation (HKU-ZIRI), 311300 Hangzhou, China
| | - Yixin Wang
- Department of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Hin Chu
- Department of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Liqiu Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; HKU-Zhejiang Institute of Research and Innovation (HKU-ZIRI), 311300 Hangzhou, China.
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42
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Rius-Ayra O, Llorca-Isern N. A robust and anticorrosion non-fluorinated superhydrophobic aluminium surface for microplastic removal. Sci Total Environ 2021; 760:144090. [PMID: 33348156 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Revised: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/22/2020] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Solid particulate pollutants such as microplastics constitute a global environmental issue in the 21st century. Many studies are exploring ways of removing these particles from marine environments such as seas and oceans. Here, we present a superhydrophobic surface obtained by combining anodisation and the liquid-phase deposition of lauric acid. The superhydrophobic surface was examined by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) to elucidate its hierarchical structure and wetting state, while time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) and high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HR-XPS) were applied to identify the chemical composition of the surface, which revealed that aluminium laurate decreased the surface free energy. As microplastics are usually found in saline water, it was important to study the anticorrosion properties of the surface. Polarisation curves of the anodised surface showed excellent anticorrosion properties in 3.5 wt% NaCl aqueous solution, which was enhanced by the superhydrophobic properties when the aluminium surface was anodised for 60 min. The functionalised surface was superhydrophobic (154°) and superoleophilic (0°). These wetting properties allowed the surface to remove microplastics from the NaCl aqueous solution with an efficiency higher than 99%. Thus, we present a novel application of a superhydrophobic and anticorrosive surface in the removal of microplastics. This has not been reported previously and provides a new scope for superwettable materials and their environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oriol Rius-Ayra
- CPCM, Departament de Ciència dels Materials i Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Nuria Llorca-Isern
- CPCM, Departament de Ciència dels Materials i Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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Peng H, Li L, Wang Q, Zhang Y, Wang T, Zheng B, Zhou H. Organic carbon dot coating for superhydrophobic aluminum alloy surfaces. J Coat Technol Res 2021; 18:861-869. [PMID: 33589866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2020] [Revised: 11/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A novel fluorine-free and silicon-free superhydrophobic aluminum alloy (treated-Al) is fabricated by chemical etching using hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide and modified with an organic carbon dot (OCD) coating. The water contact angle (CA) of the treated-Al surface increases with the OCD concentration. When etched aluminum (etched-Al) is modified with 0.5 mg/ml OCDs, a CA of 161.4° is achieved, which indicates good nonwettability. SEM results verify that porous microstructures with cavities are uniformly distributed on the surface of etched-Al, in contrast to the bare aluminum alloy, which forms a primary rough structure. After treatment with 0.5 mg/ml OCDs, a nanoparticle coating is dispersed on the rough structures of treated-Al-0.5, which can trap air and make a water droplet essentially rest on a layer of air. The treated-Al-0.5 material has good self-cleaning properties and can sweep away contaminants at both 20 and 0°C. The Ecorr and Icorr of treated-Al-0.5 are - 0.56 V and 2.82 × 10-6 A/cm2, respectively, which shows good anticorrosion performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huaqiao Peng
- The Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu, 610041 China
| | - Lin Li
- The Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu, 610041 China
| | - Qiang Wang
- The Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu, 610041 China
| | - Yabo Zhang
- The Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu, 610041 China
| | - Tianming Wang
- The Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu, 610041 China
| | | | - Hong Zhou
- The Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu, 610041 China
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Peng H, Li L, Wang Q, Zhang Y, Wang T, Zheng B, Zhou H. Organic carbon dot coating for superhydrophobic aluminum alloy surfaces. J Coat Technol Res 2021; 18:861-869. [PMID: 33589866 PMCID: PMC7875562 DOI: 10.1007/s11998-020-00449-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2020] [Revised: 11/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A novel fluorine-free and silicon-free superhydrophobic aluminum alloy (treated-Al) is fabricated by chemical etching using hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide and modified with an organic carbon dot (OCD) coating. The water contact angle (CA) of the treated-Al surface increases with the OCD concentration. When etched aluminum (etched-Al) is modified with 0.5 mg/ml OCDs, a CA of 161.4° is achieved, which indicates good nonwettability. SEM results verify that porous microstructures with cavities are uniformly distributed on the surface of etched-Al, in contrast to the bare aluminum alloy, which forms a primary rough structure. After treatment with 0.5 mg/ml OCDs, a nanoparticle coating is dispersed on the rough structures of treated-Al-0.5, which can trap air and make a water droplet essentially rest on a layer of air. The treated-Al-0.5 material has good self-cleaning properties and can sweep away contaminants at both 20 and 0°C. The Ecorr and Icorr of treated-Al-0.5 are - 0.56 V and 2.82 × 10-6 A/cm2, respectively, which shows good anticorrosion performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huaqiao Peng
- The Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu, 610041 China
| | - Lin Li
- The Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu, 610041 China
| | - Qiang Wang
- The Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu, 610041 China
| | - Yabo Zhang
- The Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu, 610041 China
| | - Tianming Wang
- The Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu, 610041 China
| | | | - Hong Zhou
- The Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu, 610041 China
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Nguyen HH, Tieu AK, Tran BH, Wan S, Zhu H, Pham ST. Porosity-induced mechanically robust superhydrophobicity by the sintering and silanization of hydrophilic porous diatomaceous earth. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 589:242-251. [PMID: 33460855 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.12.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 12/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Because they have self-similar low-surface-energy microstructures throughout the whole material block, fabricating superhydrophobic monoliths has been currently a promising remedy for the mechanical robustness of non-wetting properties. Noticeably, porous materials have microstructured interfaces throughout the complete volume, and silanization can make surfaces low-surface-energy. Therefore, the porous structure and surface silane-treatment can be combined to render hydrophilic inorganics into mechanically durable superhydrophobic monoliths. EXPERIMENTS Superhydrophobic diatomaceous earth pellets were produced by thermal-sintering, followed by a silanization process with octyltriethoxysilane. The durability of superhydrophobicity was evaluated by changes in wetting properties, surface morphology, and chemistry after a systematic abrasion sliding test. FINDINGS The intrinsic porosity of diatomite facilitated surface silanization throughout the whole sintered pellet, thus producing the water-repelling monolith. The abrasion sliding converted multimodal porosity of the volume to hierarchical roughness of the surface comprised of silanized particles, thereby attaining superhydrophobic properties of high contact angles over 150° and sliding angles below 20°. The tribological properties revealed useful information about the superhydrophobicity duration of the non-wetting monolith against friction. The result enables the application of porous structures in the fabrication of the anti-abrasion superhydrophobic materials even though they are originally hydrophilic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huynh H Nguyen
- Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - A Kiet Tieu
- Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
| | - Bach H Tran
- Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Shanhong Wan
- Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Hongtao Zhu
- Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Sang T Pham
- Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
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Chen L, Du J, Zhou W, Shen H, Tan L, Zhou C, Dong L. Microwave-Assisted Solvothermal Synthesis of Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) with Stable Superhydrophobicity for Oil/Water Separation. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:3421-3427. [PMID: 32869504 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2020] [Revised: 08/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
COFs were synthesized by a microwave-assisted solvothermal route, with the building blocks containing 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl) benzene and 2,3,5,6-tetra-fluoroterephthalaldehyde (or 1,4-phthalaldehyde). The -F groups introduced into the benzene ring promoted hydrophobicity and stability of the COFs. The universality and long effectiveness of oil adsorption can be realized when applying COFs as adsorbent. The powder also exhibited excellent water-in-oil emulsions separation performance, with the separation efficiency no lower than 99.5%. In this work, the use of microwave solvothermal synthesis of superhydrophobic COFs is potential to replace the conventional synthesis process and more suitable for industrial scale-up production. Furthermore, the findings provide a new strategy for solving the problem of oil spill treatment and industrial water-in-oil emulsions separation by using the emerging 2D COFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Chen
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies & Systems of the Ministry of Education National-Municipal Joint Engineering Laboratory for Chemical Process Intensification and Reaction School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China
| | - Jingcheng Du
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies & Systems of the Ministry of Education National-Municipal Joint Engineering Laboratory for Chemical Process Intensification and Reaction School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies & Systems of the Ministry of Education National-Municipal Joint Engineering Laboratory for Chemical Process Intensification and Reaction School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China
| | - Huizhen Shen
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies & Systems of the Ministry of Education National-Municipal Joint Engineering Laboratory for Chemical Process Intensification and Reaction School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China
| | - Luxi Tan
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies & Systems of the Ministry of Education National-Municipal Joint Engineering Laboratory for Chemical Process Intensification and Reaction School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China
| | - Cailong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies & Systems of the Ministry of Education National-Municipal Joint Engineering Laboratory for Chemical Process Intensification and Reaction School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China
| | - Lichun Dong
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies & Systems of the Ministry of Education National-Municipal Joint Engineering Laboratory for Chemical Process Intensification and Reaction School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China
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Hatoum H, Vallabhuneni S, Kota AK, Bark DL, Popat KC, Dasi LP. Impact of superhydrophobicity on the fluid dynamics of a bileaflet mechanical heart valve. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2020; 110:103895. [PMID: 32957201 PMCID: PMC11046437 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Revised: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of superhydrophobic coating on the hemodynamics and turbulence characteristics of a bileaflet mechanical valve in the context of evaluating blood damage potential. METHODS Two 3D printed bileaflet mechanical valves were hemodynamically tested in a pulse duplicator under physiological pressure and flow conditions. The leaflets of one of the two valves were sprayed with a superhydrophobic coating. Particle Image Velocimetry was performed. Pressure gradients (PG), effective orifice areas (EOA), Reynolds shear stresses (RSS) and instantaneous viscous shear stresses (VSS) were calculated. RESULTS (a) Without SH coating, the PG was found to be 14.53 ± 0.7 mmHg and EOA 1.44 ± 0.06 cm2. With coating, the PG obtained was 15.21 ± 1.7 mmHg and EOA 1.39 ± 0.07 cm2; (b) during peak systole, the magnitude of RSS with SH coating (110Pa) exceeded that obtained without SH coating (40 Pa) with higher probabilities to develop higher RSS in the immediate wake of the leaflet; (c) The magnitudes range of instantaneous VSS obtained with SH coating were slightly larger than those obtained without SH coating (7.0 Pa versus 5.0 Pa). CONCLUSION With Reynolds Shear Stresses and instantaneous Viscous Shear Stresses being correlated with platelet damage, SH coating did not lead to their decrease. While SH coating is known to improve surface properties such as reduced platelet or clot adhesion, the relaxation of the slip condition does not necessarily improve overall hemodynamic performance for the bileaflet mechanical valve design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hoda Hatoum
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Sravanthi Vallabhuneni
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
| | - Arun Kumar Kota
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
| | - David L Bark
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
| | - Ketul C Popat
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
| | - Lakshmi Prasad Dasi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
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Yu C, Liang M, Yue X, Tian K, Liu D, Qiao X. Superhydrophobic conjugated microporous polymers grafted silica microspheres for liquid chromatographic separation. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1631:461539. [PMID: 32977224 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Revised: 08/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Vigorously developing new high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) stationary phases to meet the versatile separation requirements is still an important issue in the field of analytical chemistry. Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) are a new type of three-dimensional network porous material with high specific surface area, good chemical stability and superhydrophobicity. Herein, we firstly report the synthesis and applications of CMPs@SiO2 material for HPLC stationary phase. The CMPs@SiO2 material can be in situ fabricated via Sonogashira coupling of 1,3,5-triethynylbenzene and 1,4-diiodobenzene on the surface of spherical silica. The morphology and physicochemical properties of the synthesized stationary phase material were investigated by a series of characterization methods. Due to the superhydrophobic nature of the CMPs@SiO2 material, the packed CMPs@SiO2 HPLC column displays ultrastrong chromatographic retention and can be used for separation of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic compounds with good selectivity. Significantly, CMPs@SiO2 column can be performed for separation with pure acetonitrile as the eluent. Thus, the new column was successfully exploited for monitor and analysis of the hydrolysis of silane coupling agents. Furthermore, based on its oleophilicity, this report firstly utilized the CMPs@SiO2 material to identify and analyze the quality of cooking oils through one-step enrichment and subsequent HPLC separation. We will further exploit to fabricate versatile CMPs-based stationary phases, highlighting their potential applications in different separation scopes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengcheng Yu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Mengying Liang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Xuyang Yue
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Kailu Tian
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Delu Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Xiaoqiang Qiao
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
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Wang Q, Yu H, Zhang Z, Zhao Y, Wang H. One-pot synthesis of polymer-reinforced silica aerogels from high internal phase emulsion templates. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 573:62-70. [PMID: 32259693 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.03.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2019] [Revised: 03/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Conventional strategies for strengthening silica aerogels through polymer modification always lead to a significant density increase and an obvious sacrifice of thermal insulation performance. In this work, we propose a facile one-pot method for the preparation of polymer-reinforced silica aerogels via polymerization of water-in-oil high internal phase emulsion (HIPE) templates. EXPERIMENTS Hyperbranched vinyl-modified polyethoxysiloxane (VPEOS) is used as both emulsion stabilizer and silica source. FT-IR spectra of VPEOS are recorded to confirm the successful incorporation of vinyl groups. The pore structure of polymer-functionalized silica aerogels is characterized by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), nitrogen adsorption-desorption and mercury intrusion porosimetry. FINDINGS The Young's modulus is increased from 0.69 to 19.28 MPa, nearly 28 times that of unmodified silica aerogels. Moreover, the silica aerogels present a superhydrophobicity with a water contact angle of 152.4° and good thermal insulation. The superior performance properties of the polymer-reinforced silica aerogels over pure silica aerogels may guarantee their wide applications in energy and aerospace fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Heng Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Zeyu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yongliang Zhao
- Shanghai Dilato Materials Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Haitao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
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Esmaeili AR, Mir N, Mohammadi R. A facile, fast, and low-cost method for fabrication of micro/nano-textured superhydrophobic surfaces. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 573:317-327. [PMID: 32289627 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Revised: 04/05/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) is frequently used in paper industry as an inexpensive sizing agent. The formation of a porous structure after curing the solidified AKD for an extra-long time (4-6 days) results in superhydrophobicity. In this study, a facile and low-cost method was utilized to turn the surface of AKD superhydrophobic in a very short period of time. EXPERIMENTS We fabricated superhydrophobic coatings by dipping glass and paper substrates in molten AKD and then treating them with ethanol after solidification. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Confocal laser scanning microscopy, and dynamic contact angle goniometry. FINDINGS The results show that briefly treating the coatings, obtained from isothermally heated AKD melt at 40 °C for 3 min, with ethanol leads to superhydrophobicity with advancing and receding contact angles of 158.7 ± 1.4° and 156.8 ± 0.9°, respectively. By increasing the melt temperature to 70 °C and its heating time to 6 h followed by ethanol treatment, the advancing and receding contact angles increased to 163.7 ± 1.3° and 162.6 ± 1.2°, respectively. This enhancement in superhydrophobicity is due to the formation of porous, entangled irregular micro/nano textures that create air cushions on the surface resulting in droplet state transition from Wenzel to Cassie.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir R Esmaeili
- Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA
| | - Noshin Mir
- Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA
| | - Reza Mohammadi
- Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
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