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Vasudevan K, Udhaya Kumar S, Mithun A, Raghavendra B, George Priya Doss C. Structure-based virtual screening to identify potential lipase inhibitors to reduce lipid storage in Wolman disorder. Adv Protein Chem Struct Biol 2023; 133:351-363. [PMID: 36707205 DOI: 10.1016/bs.apcsb.2022.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Wolman disorder (WD) was first described in Iranian-Jewish (IJ) children, and it is caused by a deficiency of the lysosomal acid lipase (LAL). Newborns with WD are healthy and active at birth but soon develop severe malnutrition symptoms and often die before 1 year. In particular, spleens, livers, bone marrows, intestines, adrenal glands, and lymph nodes accumulate harmful amounts of lipids. G87V mutation in LIPA is responsible for Wolman disorder. Some reports suggest that δ-tocopherol can reduce lipid accumulation in cholesterol storage disorders. Hence, we used δ-tocopherol for the virtual screening process in this study. Initially, the lead compounds were docked with native and G87V mutant LIPA. Subsequently, the ADME and toxicity parameters for screened compounds were determined to ensure the safety profiles. Finally, the molecular dynamics simulations result indicated that dl-alpha-Tocopherol-13C3, a molecule obtained from the PubChem database, is identified as a potential and stable lead molecule that could be effective against the G87V mutant form of LIPA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karthick Vasudevan
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied Sciences, REVA University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - S Udhaya Kumar
- Laboratory of Integrative Genomics, Department of Integrative Biology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A Mithun
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied Sciences, REVA University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - B Raghavendra
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied Sciences, REVA University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - C George Priya Doss
- Laboratory of Integrative Genomics, Department of Integrative Biology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Tebani A, Sudrié-Arnaud B, Boudabous H, Brassier A, Anty R, Snanoudj S, Abergel A, Abi Warde MT, Bardou-Jacquet E, Belbouab R, Blanchet E, Borderon C, Bronowicki JP, Cariou B, Carette C, Dabbas M, Dranguet H, de Ledinghen V, Ferrières J, Guillaume M, Krempf M, Lacaille F, Larrey D, Leroy V, Musikas M, Nguyen-Khac E, Ouzan D, Perarnau JM, Pilon C, Ratzlu V, Thebaut A, Thevenot T, Tragin I, Triolo V, Vergès B, Vergnaud S, Bekri S. Large-scale screening of lipase acid deficiency in at risk population. Clin Chim Acta 2021; 519:64-69. [PMID: 33857477 DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2021.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency (LALD, OMIM#278000) is a rare lysosomal disorder with an autosomal recessive inheritance. The main clinical manifestations are related to a progressive accumulation of cholesteryl esters, triglycerides or both within the lysosome in different organs such as the liver, spleen, and cardiovascular system. A wide range of clinical severity is associated with LALD including a severe very rare antenatal/neonatal/infantile phenotype named Wolman disease and a late-onset form named cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD). METHODS This study aimed to investigate a cohort of at-risk patients (4174) presenting with clinical or biological signs consistent with LALD using the assessment of LAL activity on dried blood spots. RESULTS LAL activity was lower than 0.05 nmol/punch/L (cut-off: 0.12) in 19 patients including 13 CESD and 6 Wolman. Molecular study has been conducted in 17 patients and succeeded in identifying 34 mutated alleles. Fourteen unique variants have been characterized, 7 of which are novel. CONCLUSION This study allowed to identify a series of patients and expanded the molecular spectrum knowledge of LALD. Besides, a new screening criteria grid based on the clinical/biological data from our study and the literature has been proposed in order to enhance the diagnosis rate in at risk populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdellah Tebani
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSERM U1245, CHU Rouen, Department of Metabolic Biochemistry, 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Bénédicte Sudrié-Arnaud
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSERM U1245, CHU Rouen, Department of Metabolic Biochemistry, 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Hela Boudabous
- Pediatric Department, La Rabta Hospital, Faculty of Medecine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Jabberi, Jebal Lakhdhar, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Anais Brassier
- Reference Center of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Necker Enfants Malades Hospital, Imagine Institute, University Paris Descartes, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Rodolphe Anty
- INSERM, U1065, C3M, Team 8 "Hepatic Complications in Obesity", Nice, France
| | - Sarah Snanoudj
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSERM U1245, CHU Rouen, Department of Metabolic Biochemistry, 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Armand Abergel
- Department of Digestive Medicine, CHU Estaing, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - Edouard Bardou-Jacquet
- Univ Rennes, INSERM, Institut Numecan, Liver Disease Unit, CHU de Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Reda Belbouab
- Pediatric Department, University Hospital Center Mustapha Bacha, 16000 Algiers, Algeria
| | - Eloi Blanchet
- Service Hépatologie-Gastroenterologie, Groupe Hospitalier La Rochelle-Ré-Aunis, La Rochelle, France
| | | | - Jean-Pierre Bronowicki
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Nancy, 54000 Nancy, France
| | - Bertrand Cariou
- Université de Nantes, CHU de Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, L'institut du thorax, Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Nutrition, F-44000 Nantes, France
| | - Claire Carette
- AP-HP, Department of Nutrition, Centre spécialisé de l'Obesité Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris University, Paris, France
| | - Myriam Dabbas
- AP-HP, Nutrition Obesity Unit, Necker Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Hélène Dranguet
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSERM U1245, CHU Rouen, Department of Metabolic Biochemistry, 76000 Rouen, France
| | | | - Jean Ferrières
- Department of Cardiology and UMR INSERM 1027, Toulouse University School of Medicine, Toulouse, TSA 50032 31059, France
| | - Maeva Guillaume
- Service d'Hépatologie CHU Toulouse Rangueil, Institut Cardiomet et Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
| | - Michel Krempf
- Endocrinology, Metabolic Diseases and Nutrition, ELSAN, Clinique Breteché, Nantes, France
| | - Florence Lacaille
- Gastroenterology Hepatology Nutrition Unit, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | - Dominique Larrey
- Liver and Transplantation Unit, Montpellier School of Medicine and IRB-INSERM-1183, Montpellier, France
| | - Vincent Leroy
- Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble-Alpes, INSERM U1209, Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Marietta Musikas
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Caen University Hospital, France
| | - Eric Nguyen-Khac
- Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Amiens University Hospital, and Equipe Région INSERM 24, University of Picardy, Amiens, France
| | - Denis Ouzan
- Institut Arnaud Tzanck, Service d'Hépatologie, St Laurent du Var, France
| | - Jean-Marc Perarnau
- Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Tours, France
| | - Carine Pilon
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSERM U1245, CHU Rouen, Department of Metabolic Biochemistry, 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Vlad Ratzlu
- Department of Hepatology, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France; University Pierre et Marie Curie, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale UMR 938, Paris, France
| | - Alice Thebaut
- Pediatric Hepatology & Pediatric Liver Transplant Department, Centre de Référence de l'Atrésie des Voies Biliaires et des Cholestases Génétiques (AVB-CG), Filière de Santé des Maladies Rares du Foie de l'enfant et de l'adulte (FILFOIE), European Reference Network RARE-LIVER, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculty of Medecine Paris-Saclay, CHU Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Thierry Thevenot
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Service d'Hépatologie et de Soins Intensifs Digestifs, Besançon, France
| | - Isabelle Tragin
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSERM U1245, CHU Rouen, Department of Metabolic Biochemistry, 76000 Rouen, France
| | | | - Bruno Vergès
- Université de Bourgogne, Centre de Recherche INSERM LNC-UMR1231; Service de Diabétologie et Endocrinologie, CHU François Mitterand, BP 77908, Dijon cedex 21079, France
| | - Sabrina Vergnaud
- Department of Biochemistry Toxicology and Pharmacology, Grenoble University Hospital, La Tronche, France
| | - Soumeya Bekri
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSERM U1245, CHU Rouen, Department of Metabolic Biochemistry, 76000 Rouen, France.
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Abstract
Bilateral adrenal abnormalities are not infrequently encountered during routine daily radiology practice. The differential diagnoses of bilateral adrenal abnormalities include neoplastic and non-neoplastic entities. The bilateral adrenal tumors include metastasis, lymphoma, neuroblastoma, pheochromocytoma, adenoma, and myelolipoma. Non-neoplastic bilateral adrenal masses include infectious processes and haematomas. There are different diffuse bilateral adrenal changes such as adrenal atrophy, adrenal enlargement, adrenal calcifications, and altered adrenal enhancement. In this pictorial review article, we will discuss the imaging features of these entities with emphasis on their clinical implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meshal Ali Alshahrani
- Department of Radiology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, MBC-28, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh, 11211, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mnahi Bin Saeedan
- Department of Radiology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, MBC-28, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh, 11211, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Tariq Alkhunaizan
- Department of Radiology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, MBC-28, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh, 11211, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibtisam Musallam Aljohani
- Department of Radiology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, MBC-28, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh, 11211, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad Mohammed Azzumeea
- National Guard Health Affairs, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Medical Imaging Department, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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