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Sroor FM, El-Sayed AF, Abdelraof M. Design, synthesis, structure elucidation, antimicrobial, molecular docking, and SAR studies of novel urea derivatives bearing tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon rings. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2024:e2300738. [PMID: 38466125 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202300738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 02/04/2024] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
The targeted compounds were prepared using both (9H-fluoren-9-ylidene)hydrazine (1) and 10H-phenothiazine (2) as starting materials. The treatment of 1 or 2 with different isocyanates afforded the title compounds 7a-d, 8a, and 8b in excellent yield. All compounds were characterized and ascertained by infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, and elemental analyses as well as single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The antimicrobial efficiency of all was tested in vitro, and a noticeable inhibition activity against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Candida albicans was obtained by compounds 7a, 7b, 8a, and 8b. Moreover, the biofilm mechanism activity was strongly inhibited by compounds 7b and 8b for all bacterial pathogens, with a percentage ratio of more than 55%. The findings from the molecular docking simulation revealed that compounds 7a, 7b, 8a, and 8b exhibited favorable binding energies and interacted effectively with the active sites of sterol 14-demethylase, dihydropteroate synthase, gyrase B, LasR (major transcriptional activator of P. aeruginosa), and carbapenemase for C. albicans, S. aureus, B. subtills, K. pneumoniae, and P. aeruginosa, respectively. These results suggest that the compounds have the potential to inhibit the activity of these enzymes and demonstrate promising antimicrobial properties. Moreover, the in silico evaluation of drug likeness and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) profiles for compounds 7a, 7b, 8a, and 8b demonstrated their compatibility with Lipinski's, Ghose's, Veber's, Muegge's, and Egan's rules. These findings suggest that these compounds possess favorable physicochemical properties, making them promising candidates for continued drug development efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farid M Sroor
- Organometallic and Organometalloid Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed F El-Sayed
- Department of Microbial Genetics, National Research Centre, Biotechnology Research Institute, Giza, Egypt
- Egypt Center for Research and Regenerative Medicine (ECRRM), Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Abdelraof
- Microbial Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Biotechnology Research Institute, Giza, Egypt
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2
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Bošković J, Dobričić V, Mihajlović M, Kotur-Stevuljević J, Čudina O. Synthesis, Evaluation of Enzyme Inhibition and Redox Properties of Potential Dual COX-2 and 5-LOX Inhibitors. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:ph16040549. [PMID: 37111306 PMCID: PMC10142505 DOI: 10.3390/ph16040549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Various dual inhibitors of COX-2 and 5-LOX enzymes have been developed so far in order to obtain more effective and safer anti-inflammatory drugs. The aim of this study was to design and synthesize new dual COX-2 and 5-LOX inhibitors, and to evaluate their enzyme inhibition potential and redox properties. Thirteen compounds (1-13) were designed taking into account structural requirements for dual COX-2 and 5-LOX inhibition and antioxidant activity, synthesized, and structurally characterized. These compounds can be classified as N-hydroxyurea derivatives (1, 2 and 3), 3,5-di-tert-butylphenol derivatives (4, 5, 6, 7 and 13), urea derivatives (8, 9 and 10) and "type B hydroxamic acids" (11 and 12). COX-1, COX-2 and 5-LOX inhibitory activities were evaluated using fluorometric inhibitor screening kits. The evaluation of the redox activity of newly synthesized compounds was performed in vitro in the human serum pool using redox status tests. The prooxidative score, the antioxidative score and the oxy-score were calculated. Seven out of thirteen synthesized compounds (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 11 and 12) proved to be dual COX-2 and 5-LOX inhibitors. These compounds expressed good COX-2/COX-1 selectivity. Moreover, dual inhibitors 1, 3, 5, 11 and 12 showed good antioxidant properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jelena Bošković
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Belgrade-Faculty of Pharmacy, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Vladimir Dobričić
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Belgrade-Faculty of Pharmacy, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marija Mihajlović
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Belgrade-Faculty of Pharmacy, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Jelena Kotur-Stevuljević
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Belgrade-Faculty of Pharmacy, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Olivera Čudina
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Belgrade-Faculty of Pharmacy, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia
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3
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Zhu J, Zhang Y, Wen Z, Ma Q, Wang Y, Yao J, Li H. Highly Efficient Ruthenium-Catalyzed Semihydrogenation of Urea Derivatives to Formamides. Chemistry 2023:e202300106. [PMID: 36960548 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/25/2023]
Abstract
The utilization of CO2 as a non-toxic and cheap feedstock for C1 is a desirable route to achieve high value-added chemicals. In this context, we report a highly efficient ruthenium-catalyzed semihydrogenation reaction of CO2-derived ureas. Various alkyl and aryl urea derivatives were successfully hydrogenated to obtain the corresponding recyclable amines and formamides (up to 97% yield), highlighting the good substrate applicability of this method, which makes this method a sustainable alternative for the hydrogenation of CO2 to formamides in the presence of amines. In the meantime, we discover a new pathway that enables rapid hydrogenation of urea derivatives even at lower H2 pressure (< 5 bar). This methodology might provide a new insight into the reduction functionalization of CO2 under mild pressure to form new C-N bond. Based on the control experiments and the observed intermediate products, we clarify the mechanism for selective semi-hydrogenation of ureas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhu
- Zhejiang University Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Yue Zhang
- Zhejiang University Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Zeyu Wen
- Zhejiang University Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Qiyi Ma
- Zhejiang University Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Yongtao Wang
- Zhejiang University Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Jia Yao
- Zhejiang University Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Haoran Li
- Zhejiang University Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Zheda Road, 310027, Hangzhou, CHINA
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4
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Mazzotta S, Berastegui-Cabrera J, Carullo G, Vega-Holm M, Carretero-Ledesma M, Mendolia L, Aiello F, Iglesias-Guerra F, Pachón J, Vega-Pérez JM, Sánchez-Céspedes J. Serinol-Based Benzoic Acid Esters as New Scaffolds for the Development of Adenovirus Infection Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, and In Vitro Biological Evaluation. ACS Infect Dis 2021; 7:1433-1444. [PMID: 33073569 DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Over the years, human adenovirus (HAdV) has progressively been recognized as a significant viral pathogen. Traditionally associated with self-limited respiratory, gastrointestinal, and conjunctival infections, mainly in immunocompromised patients, HAdV is currently considered to be a pathogen presenting significant morbidity and mortality in both immunosuppressed and otherwise healthy individuals. Currently available therapeutic options are limited because of their lack of effectivity and related side effects. In this context, there is an urgent need to develop effective anti-HAdV drugs with suitable therapeutic indexes. In this work, we identified new serinol-derived benzoic acid esters as novel scaffolds for the inhibition of HAdV infections. A set of 38 compounds were designed and synthesized, and their antiviral activity and cytotoxicity were evaluated. Four compounds (13, 14, 27, and 32) inhibited HAdV infection at low micromolar concentrations (2.82-5.35 μM). Their half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values were lower compared to that of cidofovir, the current drug of choice. All compounds significantly reduced the HAdV DNA replication process, while they did not block any step of the viral entry. Our results showed that compounds 13, 14, and 32 seem to be targeting the expression of the E1A early gene. Moreover, all four derivatives demonstrated a significant inhibition of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) DNA replication. This new scaffold may represent a potential tool useful for the development of effective anti-HAdV drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Mazzotta
- Department of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Seville, Profesor García González 2, E-41071 Seville, Spain
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, Italy
| | - Judith Berastegui-Cabrera
- Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), University Hospital Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/University of Seville, E41013 Seville, Spain
| | - Gabriele Carullo
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, Italy
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, DoE 2018-2022, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Margarita Vega-Holm
- Department of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Seville, Profesor García González 2, E-41071 Seville, Spain
| | - Marta Carretero-Ledesma
- Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), University Hospital Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/University of Seville, E41013 Seville, Spain
| | - Lara Mendolia
- Department of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Seville, Profesor García González 2, E-41071 Seville, Spain
| | - Francesca Aiello
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, Italy
| | - Fernando Iglesias-Guerra
- Department of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Seville, Profesor García González 2, E-41071 Seville, Spain
| | - Jerónimo Pachón
- Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), University Hospital Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/University of Seville, E41013 Seville, Spain
- Department of Medicine, University of Seville, E-41009 Seville, Spain
| | - José Manuel Vega-Pérez
- Department of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Seville, Profesor García González 2, E-41071 Seville, Spain
| | - Javier Sánchez-Céspedes
- Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), University Hospital Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/University of Seville, E41013 Seville, Spain
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Shawky AM, Ibrahim NA, Abourehab MAS, Abdalla AN, Gouda AM. Pharmacophore-based virtual screening, synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular docking study of novel pyrrolizines bearing urea/thiourea moieties with potential cytotoxicity and CDK inhibitory activities. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2021; 36:15-33. [PMID: 33103497 PMCID: PMC7594867 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2020.1837124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
In the current study, virtual screening of a small library of 1302 pyrrolizines bearing urea/thiourea moieties was performed. The top-scoring hits were synthesised and evaluated for their cytotoxicity against three cancer (MCF-7, A2780, and HT29) and one normal (MRC-5) cell lines. The results of the MTT assay revealed potent cytotoxic activities for most of the new compounds (IC50 = 0.16–34.13 μM). The drug-likeness study revealed that all the new compounds conform to Lipinski’s rule. Mechanistic studies of compounds 18 b, 19a, and 20a revealed the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase in MCF-7 cells. The three compounds also displayed potent inhibitory activity against CDK-2 (IC50 = 25.53–115.30 nM). Moreover, the docking study revealed a nice fitting of compound 19a into the active sites of CDK-2/6/9. These preliminary results suggested that compound 19a could serve as a promising scaffold in the discovery of new potent anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Shawky
- Science and Technology Unit (STU), Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nashwa A Ibrahim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed A S Abourehab
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashraf N Abdalla
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed M Gouda
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
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Das Mahapatra A, Choubey R, Datta B. Small Molecule Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Inhibitors in Multitarget and Combination Therapies for Inflammation and Cancer. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25235488. [PMID: 33255197 PMCID: PMC7727688 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25235488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The enzyme soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) plays a central role in metabolism of bioactive lipid signaling molecules. The substrate-specific hydrolase activity of sEH converts epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) to less bioactive dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids. EETs exhibit anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antihypertensive, cardio-protective and organ-protective properties. Accordingly, sEH inhibition is a promising therapeutic strategy for addressing a variety of diseases. In this review, we describe small molecule architectures that have been commonly deployed as sEH inhibitors with respect to angiogenesis, inflammation and cancer. We juxtapose commonly used synthetic scaffolds and natural products within the paradigm of a multitarget approach for addressing inflammation and inflammation induced carcinogenesis. Structural insights from the inhibitor complexes and novel strategies for development of sEH-based multitarget inhibitors are also presented. While sEH inhibition is likely to suppress inflammation-induced carcinogenesis, it can also lead to enhanced angiogenesis via increased EET concentrations. In this regard, sEH inhibitors in combination chemotherapy are described. Urea and amide-based architectures feature prominently across multitarget inhibition and combination chemotherapy applications of sEH inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amarjyoti Das Mahapatra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar 382355, India; (A.D.M.); (R.C.)
| | - Rinku Choubey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar 382355, India; (A.D.M.); (R.C.)
| | - Bhaskar Datta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar 382355, India; (A.D.M.); (R.C.)
- Department of Biological Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar 382355, India
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +079-2395-2073; Fax: +079-2397-2622
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7
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Valls A, Castillo A, Porcar R, Hietala S, Altava B, Garcı A-Verdugo E, Luis SV. Urea-Based Low-Molecular-Weight Pseudopeptidic Organogelators for the Encapsulation and Slow Release of ( R)-Limonene. J Agric Food Chem 2020; 68:7051-7061. [PMID: 32511911 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c01184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Low-molecular-weight compounds containing alkylurea fragments attached to the amino end of different miminalistic pseudopeptidic structures have been shown to be excellent organogelators in a variety of organic solvents and liquid organic compounds of different nature. The formation of gels in this work is defined through rheological measurements for those cases where G' > G''. Both the topology and the symmetry of the corresponding urea compounds play a role in defining their organogelator behavior. This can also be tuned by the presence of additional supramolecular guests, as is the case for suberic acid. These compounds also achieve the gelation of relevant active substances such as terpene natural oils and complex mixtures of flavors and fragrances. This provides a simple and mass-efficient supramolecular system for the quantitative encapsulation of active substances, without the need for any additional solvent or complex processes, and their consequent controlled release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Valls
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, ESTCE, Universitat Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat, s/n, 12071, Castellón, Spain
| | - Adrián Castillo
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, ESTCE, Universitat Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat, s/n, 12071, Castellón, Spain
| | - Raúl Porcar
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, ESTCE, Universitat Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat, s/n, 12071, Castellón, Spain
| | - Sami Hietala
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Belén Altava
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, ESTCE, Universitat Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat, s/n, 12071, Castellón, Spain
| | - Eduardo Garcı A-Verdugo
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, ESTCE, Universitat Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat, s/n, 12071, Castellón, Spain
| | - Santiago V Luis
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, ESTCE, Universitat Jaume I, Avda. Sos Baynat, s/n, 12071, Castellón, Spain
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Ada R, Enrico R. Some Urea Derivatives Positively Affect Adventitious Root Formation: Old Concepts and the State of the Art. Plants (Basel) 2020; 9:plants9030321. [PMID: 32143271 PMCID: PMC7154915 DOI: 10.3390/plants9030321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The success of vegetative propagation programmes strongly depends on adventitious rooting, a postembryonic developmental process whereby new roots can be induced from differentiated cells in positions where normally they do not arise. This auxin-dependent organogenesis has been studied at molecular, cellular, and developmental levels, and our knowledge of the process has improved in recent years. However, bioactive compounds that enhance adventitious root formation and possibly reduce undesirable auxinic side effects are still needed to ameliorate this process. From this point of view, our structure–activity relationship studies concerning urea derivatives revealed that some of them, more specifically, the N,N′-bis-(2,3-methylenedioxyphenyl)urea (2,3-MDPU), the N,N′-bis-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)urea (3,4-MDPU), the 1,3-di(benzo[d]oxazol-5-yl)urea (5-BDPU), and the 1,3-di(benzo[d]oxazol-6-yl)urea (6-BDPU), constitute a category of adventitious rooting adjuvants. The results of our studies are presented here, in order either to highlight the positive effects of the supplementation of these urea derivatives, or to better understand the nature of their interaction with auxin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricci Ada
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-521906056
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9
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Gediz Erturk A, Omerustaoglu H. Synthesis and Cytotoxic Evaluation of Some Substituted 5-Pyrazolones and Their Urea Derivatives. Molecules 2020; 25:E900. [PMID: 32085429 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25040900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Revised: 02/13/2020] [Accepted: 02/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, a series of new substituted-5-pyrazolones were first synthesized, then formulated by the Vilsmeier–Haack reaction to obtain substituted-4-carbaldehyde-5-pyrazolones. In the final step, when urea was reacted with formulated pyrazolones, we found that, instead of the C=N bond in azomethine form, the compounds tautomerized to form a series of novel pyrazole-4-ylidenemethylurea structures. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by FTIR, 1H, 13C NMR, LC-MS/MS, and elemental analysis methods. The cytotoxic and antioxidant effects of substituted 5-pyrazolones and their pyrazolone-urea derivatives were investigated in metastatic A431 and noncancerous HaCaT human keratinocytes by a mitochondrial activity test. The effects of the compounds on the migration of cancerous and noncancerous cell lines were investigated by using a cell scratch assay. The General Linear Model, Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS v26) was used to determine if there was a statistically significant difference between the control and the treatment groups. Four of the nine compounds showed an antioxidant effect. All 5-pyrazolone-urea compounds showed higher toxicity (p < 0.05) in cancerous A431 cells compared to noncancerous cells at all time points. All compounds also showed a biphasic hormetic effect. Four of the nine compounds inhibited cell migration.
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Chandrasekhar M, Syam Prasad G, Venkataramaiah C, Umapriya K, Raju CN, Seshaiah K, Rajendra W. In silico and in vitro antioxidant and anticancer activity profiles of urea and thio urea derivatives of 2,3-dihydro-1 H-inden-1-amine. J Recept Signal Transduct Res 2020; 40:34-41. [PMID: 31910703 DOI: 10.1080/10799893.2019.1710848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of a series of new urea and thiourea compounds have been accomplished by the reaction of 2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-amine with various phenyl isocyanates and isothiocyanates. These compounds were evaluated for their antioxidant activity by using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and nitric oxide (NO) radical scavenging assay methods including IC50 values. Some of the compounds exhibited potential activity in the two tested methods. Among the series of compounds, urea derivative linked with 4-bromo phenyl ring (4b), and thiourea derivatives bonded with phenyl ring (4e), 4-fluoro phenyl ring (4f) and 4-nitro pheyl ring (4h) were found to exhibit promising anti oxidant activity with low IC50 values. Where four of the title comounds exhibited higher bindig energies than the reference compound (Imatinib) in in silico molecular docking studies with Aromatase. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H, 13C NMR and mass spectral data.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Kollu Umapriya
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, India
| | | | - Kalluru Seshaiah
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, India
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11
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Wu H, Wang L, Zhang J, Jin Y. Urea-Derivative Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydroxyalkylation of Hydroxyindoles with Isatins. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24213944. [PMID: 31683678 PMCID: PMC6864875 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24213944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2019] [Revised: 10/21/2019] [Accepted: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The enantioselective transformations of indoles preferentially take place in the more-reactive azole ring. However, the methods for the enantioselective functionalization of the indole benzene ring are scarce. In this paper, a series of bifunctional (thio)urea derivatives were used to organocatalyze the enantioselective Friedel-Crafts hydroxyalkylation of indoles with isatins. The resulting products were obtained in good yields (65-90%) with up to 94% enantiomer excess (ee). The catalyst type and the substrate scope were broadened in this methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wu
- Department of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, Jilin 132013, China.
| | - Liming Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, Jilin 132013, China.
| | - Junwei Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, Jilin 132013, China.
| | - Ying Jin
- Department of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, Jilin 132013, China.
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Al-Sanea MM, Ali Khan MS, Abdelazem AZ, Lee SH, Mok PL, Gamal M, Shaker ME, Afzal M, Youssif BGM, Omar NN. Synthesis and In Vitro Antiproliferative Activity of New 1-Phenyl-3-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)urea Scaffold-Based Compounds. Molecules 2018; 23:E297. [PMID: 29385071 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23020297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2017] [Revised: 01/01/2018] [Accepted: 01/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
A new series of 1-phenyl-3-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)urea derivatives were synthesized and subjected to in vitro antiproliferative screening against National Cancer Institute (NCI)-60 human cancer cell lines of nine different cancer types. Fourteen compounds 5a–n were synthesized with three different solvent exposure moieties (4-hydroxylmethylpiperidinyl and trimethoxyphenyloxy and 4-hydroxyethylpiperazine) attached to the core structure. Substituents with different π and σ values were added on the terminal phenyl group. Compounds 5a–e with a 4-hydroxymethylpiperidine moiety showed broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity with higher mean percentage inhibition values over the 60-cell line panel at 10 µM concentration. Compound 5a elicited lethal rather than inhibition effects on SK-MEL-5 melanoma cell line, 786-0, A498, RXF 393 renal cancer cell lines, and MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cell line. Two compounds, 5a and 5d showed promising mean growth inhibitions and thus were further tested at five-dose mode to determine median inhibitory concentration (IC50) values. The data revealed that urea compounds 5a and 5d are the most active derivatives, with significant efficacies and superior potencies than paclitaxel in 21 different cancer cell lines belonging particularly to renal cancer and melanoma cell lines. Moreover, 5a and 5d had superior potencies than gefitinib in 38 and 34 cancer cell lines, respectively, particularly colon cancer, breast cancer and melanoma cell lines.
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Phowichit S, Kobayashi M, Fujinoya Y, Sato Y, Sanphanya K, Vajragupta O, Chularojmontri L, Wattanapitayakul SK. Antiangiogenic Effects of VH02, a Novel Urea Derivative: In Vitro and in Vivo Studies. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21091258. [PMID: 27657036 PMCID: PMC6272876 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21091258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2016] [Revised: 09/14/2016] [Accepted: 09/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) is a vital target for therapeutic intervention in cancer. We have recently described a computer-based drug design for a small molecule VEGFR2 inhibitor named VH02 (1-((1-(1H-indazol-6-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-3-(3-chloromethylphenyl)urea). This study aimed to further explore the anti-angiogenic activity of VH02 both in vitro and in vivo. The in vitro assays include cell viability, capillary-like tube formation, MMP activity, and western blot analyses of signaling through VEGFR2 while the in vivo anti-angiogenic response were performed to evaluate the effect on vascularization in Matrigel plug applied in C57BL/6L mice. VH02 reduced angiogenesis behavior of EA.hy926 including cell viability, migration, adhesion, capillary-like tube formation, and MMP-2 activity induced by VEGF. Furthermore, VH02 regulated angiogenesis by directly inhibiting VEGFR2 on Tyr1175 signaling pathway leading to the inhibition of Akt-mediated cell survival and migration. Disruption of phosphorylation at VEGFR2-Tyr1175 by VH02 abolished FAK-Tyr397 signaling but not phosphorylation of p38 MAPK. This suggests that blockade of FAK by VH02 apparently associated with reduction of endothelial cell motility. Actin cytoskeleton rearrangement was diminished by VH02 in human endothelial cells. The anti-angiogenic effect of VH02 was confirmed in the in vivo model, revealing the reduction of vascular density in Matrigel plug after VH02 treatment. Additionally, the pericyte-like cells surrounding blood vessels in the plugs were significantly reduced as well as vascular density and p-Akt intensity. Our findings indicate that VH02 successfully inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo models. The compound could be further developed as an antiangiogenesis agent for cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suwadee Phowichit
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, 114 Sukhumvit 23, Bangkok 10110, Thailand.
| | - Miho Kobayashi
- Department of Vascular Biology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
| | - Yuriko Fujinoya
- Department of Vascular Biology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
| | - Yasufumi Sato
- Department of Vascular Biology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
| | - Kingkarn Sanphanya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, 447 Sri Ayudhya Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
| | - Opa Vajragupta
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, 447 Sri Ayudhya Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
| | - Linda Chularojmontri
- Department of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, 95 Paholyotin Rd, Klongluang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand.
| | - Suvara K Wattanapitayakul
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, 114 Sukhumvit 23, Bangkok 10110, Thailand.
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Szacoń E, Rządkowska M, Kaczor AA, Kędzierska E, Fidecka S, Matosiuk D. Synthesis, central nervous system activity and structure-activity relationships of novel 1-(1-Alkyl-4-aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazo)-3-substituted urea derivatives. Molecules 2015; 20:3821-40. [PMID: 25730390 PMCID: PMC6272709 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20033821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2014] [Revised: 01/21/2015] [Accepted: 02/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of 10 novel urea derivatives has been synthesized and evaluated for their central nervous system activity. Compounds 3a-3h were prepared in the reaction between the respective 1-alkyl-4-aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amines 1a and 1b and appropriate benzyl-, phenethyl-isocyanate or ethyl 4-isocyanatobenzoate and ethyl isocyanatoacetate 2 in dichloromethane. Derivatives 4c and 4g resulted from the conversion of 3c and 3g into the respective amides due to action of an aqueous ammonia solution. The results obtained in this study, based on literature data suggest a possible involvement of serotonin system and/or the opioid system in the effects of tested compounds, and especially in the effect of compound 3h. The best activity of compound 3h may be primarily attributed to its favourable ADMET properties, i.e., higher lipophilicity (related to lower polar surface area and greater molecular surface, volume and mass than for other compounds) and good blood-brain permeation. This compound has also the greatest polarizability and ovality. The HOMO and LUMO energies do not seem to be directly related to activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elżbieta Szacoń
- Department of Synthesis and Chemical Technology of Pharmaceutical Substances with Computer Modeling Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy with Division of Medical Analytics, Medical University of Lublin, 4a Chodźki St., Lublin PL-20093, Poland.
| | - Marzena Rządkowska
- Department of Synthesis and Chemical Technology of Pharmaceutical Substances with Computer Modeling Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy with Division of Medical Analytics, Medical University of Lublin, 4a Chodźki St., Lublin PL-20093, Poland.
| | - Agnieszka A Kaczor
- Department of Synthesis and Chemical Technology of Pharmaceutical Substances with Computer Modeling Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy with Division of Medical Analytics, Medical University of Lublin, 4a Chodźki St., Lublin PL-20093, Poland.
- School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, Kuopio FI-70211, Finland.
| | - Ewa Kędzierska
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmacy with Division of Medical Analytics, Medical University of Lublin, 4A Chodźki St., Lublin PL-20093, Poland.
| | - Sylwia Fidecka
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmacy with Division of Medical Analytics, Medical University of Lublin, 4A Chodźki St., Lublin PL-20093, Poland.
| | - Dariusz Matosiuk
- Department of Synthesis and Chemical Technology of Pharmaceutical Substances with Computer Modeling Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy with Division of Medical Analytics, Medical University of Lublin, 4a Chodźki St., Lublin PL-20093, Poland.
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Mague JT, Mohamed SK, Akkurt M, Omran OA, Albayati MR. Crystal structure of 1-(2-amino-phen-yl)-3-phenyl-urea. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2015; 71:o88-9. [PMID: 25878886 PMCID: PMC4384537 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989014028175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2014] [Accepted: 12/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C13H13N3O, the phenyl ring makes a dihedral angle of 47.0 (1)° with the mean plane of the –NC(=O)N– unit, while the dihedral angle between the latter mean plane and the aminophenyl ring is 84.43 (7)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked via N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving the central –NHC(=O)NH– units, forming chains running parallel to the b axis. These chains associate with one another via N—H⋯O and N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, from the pendant amino groups to the –NHC(=O)NH– units of adjacent molecules, forming columns propagating along [010]. The structure was refined as a two-component twin with a 0.933 (3):0.067 (3) domain ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joel T Mague
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA
| | - Shaaban K Mohamed
- Chemistry and Environmental Division, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, England ; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, 61519 El-Minia, Egypt
| | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Omran A Omran
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, 82524 Sohag, Egypt
| | - Mustafa R Albayati
- Kirkuk University, College of Science, Department of Chemistry, Kirkuk, Iraq
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Jayalakshmi L, Ramalingan C, Sridhar B, Selvanayagam S. Crystal structure of 1-(2,4-di-methyl-phen-yl)urea. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2015; 71:o60-1. [PMID: 25705510 PMCID: PMC4331890 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989014027431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2014] [Accepted: 12/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
In the title urea derivative, C9H12N2O, the dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the mean plane of the urea group, N—C(=O)—N, is 86.6 (1)°. In the crystal, the urea O atom is involved in three N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Molecules are linked via pairs of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with an R22(8) ring motif. The dimers are linked by further N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming two-dimensional networks lying parallel to (100).
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Affiliation(s)
- L Jayalakshmi
- Department of Chemistry, Kalasalingam University, Krishnankoil 626 126, India
| | - C Ramalingan
- Department of Chemistry, Kalasalingam University, Krishnankoil 626 126, India
| | - B Sridhar
- Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 067, India
| | - S Selvanayagam
- Department of Physics & International Research Centre, Kalasalingam University, Krishnankoil 626 126, India
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Carnaroglio D, Martina K, Palmisano G, Penoni A, Domini C, Cravotto G. One-pot sequential synthesis of isocyanates and urea derivatives via a microwave-assisted Staudinger-aza-Wittig reaction. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:2378-86. [PMID: 24367403 PMCID: PMC3869261 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2013] [Accepted: 10/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A fast and efficient protocol for the synthesis of N,N'-disubstituted urea derivatives from alkyl halides and primary or secondary amines has been developed. The synthetic pathway combines nucleophilic substitutions and a Staudinger–aza-Wittig reaction in the presence of polymer-bound diphenylphosphine under 14 bar of CO2 pressure and has been performed in a one-pot two-step process. The protocol has been optimized under microwave irradiation and the scale-up experiment has been conducted under conventional conditions in a Parr reactor. The final compounds were isolated after simple filtration in almost quantitative overall yields which makes this procedure facile and rapid to execute.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Carnaroglio
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Torino, Italy; Fax +390116707687; Tel: +390116707684
| | - Katia Martina
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Torino, Italy; Fax +390116707687; Tel: +390116707684
| | - Giovanni Palmisano
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Andrea Penoni
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Claudia Domini
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Av. Alem 1253, B8000CPB, Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Giancarlo Cravotto
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Torino, Italy; Fax +390116707687; Tel: +390116707684
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Tellenbröker J, Kuck D. Tribenzotriquinacenes bearing three peripheral or bridgehead urea groups stretched into the 3-D space. Beilstein J Org Chem 2011; 7:329-37. [PMID: 21512595 PMCID: PMC3079111 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.7.43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2011] [Accepted: 02/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The syntheses of tribenzotriquinacenes (TBTQ) bearing three phenylurea groupings at either the arene periphery or at the benzhydrylic bridgeheads of the rigid, convex-concave, C(3) (v)-symmetrical molecular framework are reported. (1)H NMR data point to supramolecular aggregation of these TBTQ derivatives in low-polarity solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jörg Tellenbröker
- Department of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Dietmar Kuck
- Department of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
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