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Yilmaz MT, Gultekin M, Yalcin S, Tuncel M, Gedikoglu G, Yildiz F, Cengiz M. Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for bone metastasis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor: Case report and review of the literature. Rep Pract Oncol Radiother 2020; 25:331-335. [PMID: 32256218 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpor.2020.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Revised: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. These tumors are rare and only make bone metastases at a rate of 5%. Case summary A 31-year-old male with a GIST presented with solitary bone metastasis at the right iliac bone. We performed stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) and achieved excellent local control. Herein, our case is presented, and a short review of the literature is carried out. Conclusion SABR should be considered as a treatment option in GIST with bone metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melek Tugce Yilmaz
- Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Melis Gultekin
- Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Suayib Yalcin
- Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Murat Tuncel
- Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gokhan Gedikoglu
- Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ferah Yildiz
- Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Ankara, Turkey
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Yalcin OU, Sarikurkcu C, Cengiz M, Gungor H, Ćavar Zeljković S. Ganoderma carnosum and Ganoderma pfeifferi: Metal concentration, phenolic content, and biological activity. Mycologia 2020; 112:1-8. [PMID: 31900077 DOI: 10.1080/00275514.2019.1689748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Medicinal Ganoderma mushrooms have long tradition in Asia, and recently they began to be consumed in Europe as well. Among hundreds of Ganoderma species, only a few of them are intensively investigated, i.e., G. lucidum and G. applanatum, whereas the chemistry and bioactivities of the other species, especially of European origin, still remain unknown. This study comprises detailed chemical analysis of two Ganoderma species growing wild in Turkey, G. pfeifferi and G. carnosum. Metal composition of both species shows high concentrations of biogenic metals. Phenolic composition of the isolated extracts of G. carnosum and G. pfeifferi shows that these species are rich in simple phenolic acids, such as 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid and vanillic acid, but also in flavonoids. These compounds are found to be carriers of the antioxidant activity but also enzyme inhibition activity of the analyzed extracts. Overall results indicate that these two Ganoderma species have strong potential to be used for medicinal purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omer Umit Yalcin
- Faculty of Forestry, Applied Sciences University of Isparta, 32260 Isparta, Turkey
| | - Cengiz Sarikurkcu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Afyonkarahisar University of Health Sciences, 03100 Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- Faculty of Science and Literature, Suleyman Demirel University, 32260 Isparta, Turkey
| | - Halil Gungor
- Faculty of Science, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, 48000 Mugla, Turkey
| | - Sanja Ćavar Zeljković
- Centre of Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Department of Phytochemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, Šlechtitelů 27, 78371 Olomouc, Czech Republic.,Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Department of Genetic Resources for Vegetables, Medicinal and Special Plants, Crop Research Institute, Šlechtitelů 29, 78371 Olomouc, Czech Republic
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Teksoy O, Sahinturk V, Cengiz M, İnal B, Ayhancı A. The Protective Effects of Silymarin on Thioacetamide-Induced Liver Damage: Measurement of miR-122, miR-192, and miR-194 Levels. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2019; 191:528-539. [PMID: 31811641 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-019-03177-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the protective effects of silymarin (Sm) in thioacetamide (TAA)-related liver damage. What makes this study special is that it attempts to determine the expression of changes in the liver at the level of gene expression. Routine liver damage markers were compared with changes in the levels of microRNA (miRNA) known as new biomarkers. With this in mind, we divided the rats into four groups including control, TAA, Sm + TAA (50 + 50 mg/kg), and Sm + TAA (100 + 50 mg/kg). Blood and tissue samples belonging to the rats were collected in consideration of morphological, immunohistochemistry, miRNAs levels, and biochemical evaluations. Our study results showed that miR-122, miR-192, and miR-194 levels had decreased in the experimental groups given TAA, whereas miR-122, miR-192, and miR-194 levels had increased in the doses of Sm + TAA-given group. Therefore, Sm treatment undertaken before exposure to the toxin successfully altered its effects upon the study animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozgun Teksoy
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Biology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Varol Sahinturk
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- Faculty of Education, Department of Elementary Education, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey.
| | - Behcet İnal
- Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey
| | - Adnan Ayhancı
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Biology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey
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Bahadori MB, Sarikurkcu C, Yalcin OU, Cengiz M, Gungor H. Metal concentration, phenolics profiling, and antioxidant activity of two wild edible Melanoleuca mushrooms (M. cognata and M. stridula). Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Abstract
Intracranial hydatid cyst is a rare entity, comprising about 2-3% of all hydatid cysts. Similarly, intracranial hydatid cysts account for 1-2% of all intracranial lesions. Clinical symptoms are generally nonspecific and patients usually present with symptoms of increased intracranial pressure. Cerebral hydatid cysts can be either primary or secondary to systemic hydatid disease. Primary cerebral hydatid cysts are usually solitary, unilocular with an intraparenchymal location. Intraventricular extension of hydatid cysts account for a limited percentage of all cerebral hydatid cysts with limited number of cases reported. Herein, we present the imaging and surgical findings of a primary cerebral hydatid cyst that is located in frontal lobe parenchyma with partial extension into the ventricular system.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mehmet Cingoz
- Department of Radiology, Sirnak State Hospital, Şırnak, Turkey
| | - Burak Olmaz
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sirnak State Hospital, Şırnak, Turkey
| | - Emin Akdogan
- Department of Radiology, Sirnak State Hospital, Şırnak, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sirnak State Hospital, Şırnak, Turkey
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Cetik Yildiz S, Demir C, Cengiz M, Ayhanci A. Protective properties of kefir on burn wounds of mice that were infected with S. aureus, P. auroginasa and E. coli. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2019; 65:60-65. [PMID: 31880519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Revised: 07/30/2019] [Accepted: 08/08/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Burns and burn wounds are very sensitive to infections and cause a large amount of death worldwide. Although burn wound is sterile at the beginning, because of the risk factors such as prolonged hospital stay, immune suppression and burn affecting large surface area, colonisation with Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli occur. For the burn therapy, one of the most important ways is to control bacterial infections. A probiotic fermented milk product kefir has antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, anticancer and various health promoting features. This study aims to examine possible protective properties of kefir which was used on the burn wounds that were infected with S. aureus, P. auroginasa and E. coli. Swiss albino / Balb-c mice were seperated into four groups: (1) used as control group, (2) second-degree burn model+ burn wounds were infected with P.aeruginosa + S.aureus + E.coli, (3) second-burn wounds were treated with sterile pads dressed with kefir and (4) second-degree burn+burn wounds were infected with P. aeruginosa + S.aureus +E.coli before being treated with sterile pads dressed with kefir. The serum biochemical results verified the histopathological results and our findings showed that kefir is an effective product with cell-protecting properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songul Cetik Yildiz
- Vocational Higher School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey
| | - Cemil Demir
- Vocational Higher School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- Department of Elementary Education, Faculty of Education, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey
| | - Adnan Ayhanci
- Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey
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Cetik Yildiz S, Demir C, Cengiz M, Ayhanci A. Protective properties of kefir on burn wounds of mice that were infected with S. aureus, P. auroginasa and E. coli. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2019. [DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2019.65.7.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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58
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Yilmaz MT, Hurmuz P, Cengiz M. In Regard to Videtic et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019; 104:466-467. [PMID: 31047631 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Revised: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 02/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melek Tugce Yilmaz
- Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Pervin Hurmuz
- Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Ankara, Turkey
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Cengiz M, Cetik Yildiz S, Demir C, Şahin İK, Teksoy Ö, Ayhanci A. Hepato-preventive and anti-apoptotic role of boric acid against liver injury induced by cyclophosphamide. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2019; 53:1-7. [PMID: 30910191 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2019.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Revised: 12/23/2018] [Accepted: 01/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
This study aims to examine cyclophosphamide (CP) exsposure associated toxicity on rat livers and the likely defensive effects of boric acid (BA). The rats used in this study were divided into four groups: control group, CP group, BA group, and BA + CP group. The present study was carried out using routine histological H&E stain, immunohistochemical stain caspase-3 as apoptotic marker, serum biochemical analysis for liver function markers (alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST) and alkalen phosphatase (ALP)), oxidative stress markers (total oxidant status (TOS), oxidative stress index (OSI) and total antioxidant capacity marker (TAC)). In the CP group, the levels of ALT, AST, ALP, TOS, OSI and caspase-3 increased whereas TAC levels decreased compared with the control group. In the BA + CP group, the levels of ALT, AST, ALP, TOS, OSI and caspase-3 decreased whereas TAC levels increased compared with the CP group. The histopathological evaluation of light microscope images and immunohistochemical caspase-3 activity in the BA + CP group were found to be decrease compared with those in the CP group. In conclusion, BA was successful in defending the liver against apoptosis and histopathological changes that are attributable to CP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Cengiz
- Siirt University, Department of Elementary Education, Faculty of Education, Siirt, Turkey.
| | - Songul Cetik Yildiz
- Mardin Artuklu University, Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Mardin, Turkey
| | - Cemil Demir
- Mardin Artuklu University, Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Mardin, Turkey
| | | | - Özgün Teksoy
- Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Biology, 26480, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Adnan Ayhanci
- Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Biology, 26480, Eskişehir, Turkey
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Abstract
Cycloadditions of 1,4-naphthoquinone with cycloheptatriene and its 7-carbomethoxy and 7-cyano derivatives are investigated. The synthesis of new anthraquinone and naphthohomobarrelene derivatives is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Menzek
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Atatürk University, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Cavit Kazaz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Atatürk University, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Feryat Eryiğit
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Art and Sciences, S. Demirel University, TR-32260 isparta, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Art and Sciences, S. Demirel University, TR-32260 isparta, Turkey
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61
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Hurmuz P, Yazici G, Gultekin M, Sari SY, Cengiz M, Ozyigit G. Gastrointestinal System Cancers. Radiat Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-97145-2_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Cetin B, Bilgetekin I, Cengiz M, Ozet A. Managing Synchronous Liver Metastases in Colorectal Cancer. Indian J Surg Oncol 2018; 9:461-471. [PMID: 30538373 DOI: 10.1007/s13193-018-0765-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2017] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The most common site of blood-borne metastases from colorectal cancers (CRC) is the liver. Resection of (liver) metastases is a part of standard treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Hepatic resection is the first-line treatment of liver metastases, with 5-year survival rates between 25 and 58%. The enhanced efficacy of systemic chemotherapeutic regimens has increased tumor response rates and improved the progression-free and overall survival of patients with these malignancies. In approximately 20% of patients with initially unresectable liver metastases, the metastases may become resectable after administration of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Unresectable liver metastases can be managed with systemic therapy and/or a variety of liver-directed techniques such as radiofrequency ablation, hepatic artery infusion, or yttrium-90 radioembolization. Our examination of the literature led us to propose a new patient-oriented algorithm to guide clinicians' decisions on the best choice of upfront therapy for CRC and synchronous liver metastases. The need for multidisciplinary consensus has become especially important for metastatic CRC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bulent Cetin
- 1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Faculty of Medicine, 53200 Rize, Turkey
| | - Irem Bilgetekin
- 2Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- 3Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Dr. A. Y. Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Ozet
- 2Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
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Gezginaslan Ö, Öztürk EA, Cengiz M, Mirzaoğlu T, Çakcı FA. Effects of isokinetic muscle strengthening on balance, proprioception, and physical function in bilateral knee osteoarthritis patients with moderate fall risk. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil 2018; 64:353-361. [PMID: 31453533 PMCID: PMC6648029 DOI: 10.5606/tftrd.2018.2422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2017] [Accepted: 08/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aims to assess the effects of isokinetic quadriceps and hamstring strengthening exercises on balance, proprioception, and physical function in patients with moderate-to-severe knee osteoarthritis and moderate fall risk. PATIENTS AND METHODS Between November 2011 and December 2012, a total of 39 participants (30 females, 9 males; mean age 61.7±8.6 years; range, 18 to 79 years) with Grade 2 or 3 knee osteoarthritis according to the Kellgren-Lawrence radiographic grading system and moderate risk of fall with active knee pain were included in this study. All participants received isokinetic quadriceps and hamstring strengthening exercises for six weeks. Pre-treatment quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength (peak torque and total work value) and quadriceps to hamstring muscle strength ratio at angular velocities of 60°/sec and 180°/sec, range of motion (ROM), average proprioceptive errors at 15-45° and 30-60°, the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) scores, the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) subscale scores, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores, and physical function tests results were compared with the post-treatment results. The correlations of pre- and post-treatment BBS and average proprioceptive error at 15-45° and 30-60° changes to other pre- and post-treatment clinical measurements changes were calculated. RESULTS Post-treatment quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength at angular velocities of 60°/sec and 180°/sec and quadriceps to hamstring muscle strength ratios at angular velocity of 60°/sec, ROM, average proprioceptive errors at 15-45° and 30-60°, BBS scores, WOMAC subscale scores, VAS scores, and physical function tests significantly improved compared to the pre-treatment results (p<0.001). Statistically significant correlations were found between the pre- and post-treatment BBS score changes and pre- and post-treatment VAS (p=0.015), WOMAC-Pain (p=0.017), WOMAC-Physical Function (p=0.005) scores and Timed Up and Go Test (p=0.036) scores. CONCLUSION Inclusion of isokinetic quadriceps and hamstring strengthening exercises into the rehabilitation programs for the patients with knee osteoarthritis may improve the quality of life and contribute to the decreased risk of fall.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ömer Gezginaslan
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Erhan Arif Öztürk
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Şırnak State Hospital, Şırnak, Turkey
| | - Tacettin Mirzaoğlu
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tatvan State Hospital, Bitlis, Turkey
| | - Fatma Aytül Çakcı
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozden Ozyemisci-Taskiran
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Koc University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Elif Balevi Batur
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Keçiören training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Selcen Yuksel
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Sirnak State Hospital, Sirnak, Turkey
| | - Gulcin Kaymak Karatas
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION There are numerous diseases that are claimed to have a correlation with AB0 blood groups. Analysis on distribution of blood groups in primary brain tumors and clinical value has revealed conflicting results. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association between AB0 blood groups and glial neoplasms (GN) and their effects on prognosis. METHODS A retrospective cross sectional study was performed. Patients admitted between 2000-2014 and had a diagnosis of GN were evaluated. Blood groups of patients were analyzed and compared with the National blood group data obtained from Turkish Red Crescent Society. The prognostic significance of AB0 blood groups was analyzed within glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), anaplastic astrocytoma and grade 1-2 astrocytoma. RESULTS 759 patients with a diagnosis of glial neoplasia were evaluated. Distribution of AB0 blood groups in the different grades of Glial neoplasia was similar with the national blood group frequencies. There was not a statistically significant difference between grades of glial neoplasia and healthy control patients. Median overall survival (mOS) of GBM patients were 12.9 months in A (95% CI, 10.2-15.5), 13.4 months in B (95% CI, 7.3-19.5), 5.7 months in AB (95% CI, 0.8-10.6), 12.8 months in 0 blood groups (95% CI, 8.6-16.8) (p = .46). mOS of anaplastic astrocytoma patients were 24.4 months in A (95% CI, 15.2-33.6), 47.2 months in B (95% CI, 9.9-84.5), 37.8 months in AB (95% CI, 10.2-80.3), 29.2 months in 0 blood groups (95% CI, 21.2-33.4) (p = .96). mOS in grade 1-2 were 84.2, 90.6 and 144 months for A, AB and 0 blood groups respectively. CONCLUSIONS In our patient group, when compared with general population, there seems to be no association between frequencies of AB0 blood groups and Glial Neoplasia. In addition, the AB0 blood groups have no prognostic impact on glial neoplasms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Alkan
- a Medical Oncology , Osmaniye Public Hospital , Osmaniye , Turkey
| | - Gözde Yazıcı
- b Radiation Oncology , Hacettepe University School of Medicine , Ankara , Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- b Radiation Oncology , Hacettepe University School of Medicine , Ankara , Turkey
| | - Yusuf Karakaş
- c Medical Oncology , Hakkari Public Hospital , Hakkari , Turkey
| | - İsmail Çelik
- d Medical Oncology , Hacettepe University School of Medicine , Ankara , Turkey
| | - Ayşe Kars
- d Medical Oncology , Hacettepe University School of Medicine , Ankara , Turkey
| | - Faruk Zorlu
- b Radiation Oncology , Hacettepe University School of Medicine , Ankara , Turkey
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Yazici G, Gullu I, Cengiz M, Elmali A, Yilmaz MT, Aksoy S, Yuce Sari S, Ozyigit G. The Synergistic Effect of Immune Checkpoint Blockade and Radiotherapy in Recurrent/Metastatic Sinonasal Cancer. Cureus 2018; 10:e3519. [PMID: 30648054 PMCID: PMC6318133 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.3519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Treatment options for recurrent/metastatic sinonasal cancer (RMSNC) patients are limited. We present two cases with RMSNC treated with a combination of immune checkpoint blockade and hypo-fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (HSRT). Case 1 presented with RMSNC three months after the primary treatment. The patient progressed under first-line chemotherapy and pembrolizumab was offered. The disease progressed after the sixth cycle. We performed reirradiation with HSRT to the primary site. Case 2 presented with local recurrence eight years after the primary treatment for maxillary sinus cancer. He refused surgery and chemotherapy and was offered nivolumab treatment. After two doses, we performed reirradiation with HSRT. Case 1 showed regression at both the local and the metastatic sites after radiotherapy. The second patient’s symptoms resolved completely three months after radiotherapy. The HSRT and immune checkpoint blockade combination is a promising treatment option for patients with RMSNC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gozde Yazici
- Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, TUR
| | - Ibrahim Gullu
- Oncology, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, TUR
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, TUR
| | - Aysenur Elmali
- Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, USA
| | | | - Secan Aksoy
- Oncology, Hacettepe University Cancer Institüte, Ankara, TUR
| | - Sezin Yuce Sari
- Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, TUR
| | - Gokhan Ozyigit
- Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, TUR
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Onerci Celebi O, Sener E, Hosal S, Cengiz M, Gullu I, Guler Tezel G. Human papillomavirus infection in patients with laryngeal carcinoma. BMC Cancer 2018; 18:1005. [PMID: 30342481 PMCID: PMC6195980 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-018-4890-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2017] [Accepted: 10/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to determine the HPV positivity rate in patients with laryngeal cancer, and to determine the effect of HPV positivity on survival. An additional aim was to determine if patients with HPV positive laryngeal cancer are more sensitive to chemotherapy and if such sensitivity differs according to chemotherapy protocol. METHODS The study included laryngeal specimens obtained from 82 laryngeal cancer patients and 11 laryngeal specimens with normal laryngeal mucosa that were obtained from our hospital's paraffin block archives between 1995 and 2013. HPV was detected via chromogenic in situ hybridization (cISH) and confirmed via genotyping. RESULTS HPV was not detected in any of the 82 laryngeal cancer patients' laryngeal specimens, nor in any of the 11 archived laryngeal specimens with normal laryngeal mucosa via cISH. Genotyping confirmed these findings; none of the HPV types studied were detected in any of the specimens. As none of the study samples were HPV positive, it was not possible to compare survival, recurrence, or chemotherapy sensitivity. CONCLUSIONS HPV infection is not a leading cause of laryngeal cancer; however, additional research on HPV positivity in patients with laryngeal cancer and its effect on recurrence, survival, and chemotherapy sensitivity is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozlem Onerci Celebi
- Department of Otolarygology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Ebru Sener
- Department of Pathology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.,Department of Pathology, Ataturk University School of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Sefik Hosal
- Department of Otolarygology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Gullu
- Department of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gaye Guler Tezel
- Department of Pathology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
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Cengiz M. Boric acid protects against cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative stress and renal damage in rats. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2018; 64:11-14. [PMID: 30301495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2018] [Revised: 09/12/2018] [Accepted: 09/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The worldwide increase in the rate of cancer incidence also leads to a significant increase in the use of chemotherapeutic agents. Unfortunately, the optimal clinical usefulness of these agents is heavy restricted by a high incidence of several organ toxicity and as well reason oxidative stress and bring about changing in antioxidant status. Kidney toxicity is a side effect often encountered with cyclophosphamide (CPM) which is commonly used in most cancer chemotherapy. The present study aims on the assessment of the probable defensive efficacy of Boric acid (BA) against CPM-induced oxidative stress and renal damage in rats. Based upon our investigation results with oxidative stress markers and light microscopic findings, it can be concluded that BA significantly reduced CPM induced oxidative stress and renal damage. As far as we know, high dose (200 mg/kg) of BA are the first study on the prevention of kidney damage caused by CPM. It is thought that the renoprotective effects of BA may be due to an increase in the activity of the antioxidant protection system and also inhibition of lipid per oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Cengiz
- Department of Elementary Education, Faculty of Education, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey
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Yuce Sari S, Yeginer M, Cengiz M. A long-awaited guideline for the delineation of primary tumor in head and neck cancer, and a few concerns about it. Radiother Oncol 2018; 127:507. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2018.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2018] [Accepted: 03/27/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Cengiz M. Hematoprotective effect of boron on cyclophosphamide toxicity in rats. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2018; 64:62-65. [PMID: 29729695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Revised: 04/22/2018] [Accepted: 04/13/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The goal of this study was to determine the effects of boric acid (B) as a boron source on blood cells and indirectly on bone marrow. Intraperitoneally (i.p.) administration of 200 mg / kg of cyclophosphamide (CP) resulted in reductions in the number of erythrocyte (20%), hemoglobin (20%), leukocytes (96%), thrombocytes (41%), and hematocrit (21%). The group given CP alone was killed 3 days after the CP administrated. For the group having CP+B (200 mg/kg i.p) treatment was started 3 days earlier than the CP administration and continued to the finish of the experiment (6 days). On day 4, the animals were weighed again, relative doses of CP were expected, and CP+B was administered together. On day 7, blood samples were collected under anesthesia. The results suggest that B could reduce CP -induced toxicity on blood cells and bone marrow in rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Cengiz
- Department of Elementary Education, Faculty of Education, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey
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Affiliation(s)
- Pervin Hurmuz
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Faruk Zorlu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Fadil Akyol
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
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Sarıkürkçü C, Cengiz M, Küçükyumru A, Zengin G. Determination of Antioxidant Activities of Solvent Extracts from an Endemic Plant: Phlomis leucophracta. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.12991/mpj.2018.45] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Efe C, Hagström H, Ytting H, Bhanji RA, Müller NF, Wang Q, Purnak T, Muratori L, Werner M, Marschall HU, Muratori P, Gunşar F, Klintman D, Parés A, Heurgué-Berlot A, Schiano TD, Cengiz M, May-Sien Tana M, Ma X, Montano-Loza AJ, Berg T, Verma S, Larsen FS, Ozaslan E, Heneghan MA, Yoshida EM, Wahlin S. Efficacy and Safety of Mycophenolate Mofetil and Tacrolimus as Second-line Therapy for Patients With Autoimmune Hepatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017; 15:1950-1956.e1. [PMID: 28603052 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2016] [Revised: 05/24/2017] [Accepted: 06/02/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Predniso(lo)ne, alone or in combination with azathioprine, is the standard-of-care (SOC) therapy for autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). However, the SOC therapy is poorly tolerated or does not control disease activity in up to 20% of patients. We assessed the efficacy of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and tacrolimus as second-line therapy for patients with AIH. METHODS We performed a retrospective study of data (from 19 centers in Europe, the United States, Canada, and China) from 201 patients with AIH who received second-line therapy (121 received MMF and 80 received tacrolimus), for a median of 62 months (range, 6-190 mo). Patients were categorized according to their response to SOC. Patients in group 1 (n = 108) had a complete response to the SOC, but were switched to second-line therapy as a result of side effects of predniso(lo)ne or azathioprine, whereas patients in group 2 (n = 93) had not responded to SOC. RESULTS There was no significant difference in the proportion of patients with a complete response to MMF (69.4%) vs tacrolimus (72.5%) (P = .639). In group 1, MMF and tacrolimus maintained a biochemical remission in 91.9% and 94.1% of patients, respectively (P = .682). Significantly more group 2 patients given tacrolimus compared with MMF had a complete response (56.5% vs 34%, respectively; P = .029) There were similar proportions of liver-related deaths or liver transplantation among patients given MMF (13.2%) vs tacrolimus (10.3%) (log-rank, P = .472). Ten patients receiving MMF (8.3%) and 10 patients receiving tacrolimus (12.5%) developed side effects that required therapy withdrawal. CONCLUSIONS Long-term therapy with MMF or tacrolimus generally was well tolerated by patients with AIH. The agents were equally effective in previous complete responders who did not tolerate SOC therapy. Tacrolimus led to a complete response in a greater proportion of previous nonresponder patients compared with MMF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cumali Efe
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Hannes Hagström
- Hepatology Division, Centre for Digestive Diseases, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Henriette Ytting
- Department of Hepatology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Rahima A Bhanji
- Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Unit, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada
| | - Niklas F Müller
- Sektion Hepatologie, Klinik für Gastroenterologie und Rheumatologie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Qixia Wang
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, Shanghai, China
| | - Tugrul Purnak
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Luigi Muratori
- Centro per lo Studio e la Cura delle Malattie Autoimmuni del Fegato e delle Vie Biliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Mårten Werner
- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Hanns-Ulrich Marschall
- Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Paolo Muratori
- Centro per lo Studio e la Cura delle Malattie Autoimmuni del Fegato e delle Vie Biliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Fulya Gunşar
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Daniel Klintman
- Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden; Division of Gastroenterology University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Albert Parés
- Liver Unit, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Thomas D Schiano
- Division of Liver Diseases, The Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- Department of Gastroenterology, Dr A.Y. Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Michele May-Sien Tana
- The Liver Center at University of California, San Francisco, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Xiong Ma
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, Shanghai, China
| | - Aldo J Montano-Loza
- Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Unit, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada
| | - Thomas Berg
- Sektion Hepatologie, Klinik für Gastroenterologie und Rheumatologie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Sumita Verma
- Department of Medicine, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Brighton and Sussex University Hospital, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - Fin Stolze Larsen
- Department of Hepatology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ersan Ozaslan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Numune Research and Education Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Michael A Heneghan
- Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Eric M Yoshida
- Division of Gastroenterology University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Staffan Wahlin
- Hepatology Division, Centre for Digestive Diseases, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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Pinar T, Acikel C, Pinar G, Karabulut E, Saygun M, Bariskin E, Guidotti TL, Akdur R, Sabuncu H, Bodur S, Egri M, Bakir B, Acikgoz EM, Atceken I, Cengiz M. Workplace Violence in the Health Sector in Turkey: A National Study. J Interpers Violence 2017; 32:2345-2365. [PMID: 26124224 DOI: 10.1177/0886260515591976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Violence in the workplace is an increasing occupational health concern worldwide. Health care workers are at high risk of assault. To develop, monitor, and manage prevention policies, baseline data should be available. This cross-sectional study was designed to determine the current extent of workplace violence nationwide in Turkey. The study population of 12.944 health care workers was a stratified sample of all health care workers (612,639) in the country. A probabilistic sampling was made on the basis of the "multistage stratified random cluster sampling method." This study was conducted by a structured questionnaire in a face-to-face interview. The questionnaire items were adapted and translated into Turkish based on questionnaires of International Labor Organization, International Council of Nurses, World Health Organization, and Public Services International. The percentage of health care workers who experienced workplace violence in Turkey in the previous 12 months was 44.7%. The types of violence included physical 6.8%, verbal 43.2%, mobbing (bullying) 2.4%, and sexual harassment 1%. Multivariate analysis showed that level of health care system, type of institution, gender, occupation, age, working hours, and shift work were independent risk factors for experiencing workplace violence ( p < .05). Our study indicates that the workplace violence among health care workers is a significant problem. The results of the study can serve as the basis for future analytical studies and for development of appropriate prevention efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Gul Pinar
- 3 Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Said Bodur
- 8 Balikesir University, Balikesir, Turkey
| | | | - Bilal Bakir
- 2 Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey
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Cengiz M, Ali JH, Kutlu HM, Vejselova D, Ayhanci A. Potential Recruiting and Hepatoprotective Effects of Ellagic Acid in D-Galactosamine-Induced Liver Damage in Rats. PAK J ZOOL 2017. [DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/2017.49.4.1251.1259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Yazici G, Kiratli H, Ozyigit G, Sari SY, Cengiz M, Tarlan B, Mocan BO, Zorlu F. Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Uveal Melanoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017; 98:152-158. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2016] [Revised: 02/05/2017] [Accepted: 02/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Onal C, Cengiz M, Guler OC, Dolek Y, Ozkok S. The role of delineation education programs for improving interobserver variability in target volume delineation in gastric cancer. Br J Radiol 2017; 90:20160826. [PMID: 28339289 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20160826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess whether delineation courses for radiation oncologists improve interobserver variability in target volume delineation for post-operative gastric cancer radiotherapy planning. METHODS 29 radiation oncologists delineated target volumes in a gastric cancer patient. An experienced radiation oncologist lectured about delineation based on contouring atlas and delineation recommendations. After the course, the radiation oncologists, blinded to the previous delineation, provided delineation for the same patient. RESULTS The difference between delineated volumes and reference volumes for pre- and post-course clinical target volume (CTV) were 19.8% (-42.4 to 70.6%) and 12.3% (-12.0 to 27.3%) (p = 0.26), respectively. The planning target volume (PTV) differences pre- and post-course according to the reference volume were 20.5% (-40.7 to 93.7%) and 13.1% (-10.6 to 29.5%) (p = 0.30), respectively. The concordance volumes between the pre- and post-course CTVs and PTVs were 467.1 ± 89.2 vs 597.7 ± 54.6 cm3 (p < 0.001) and 738.6 ± 135.1 vs 893.2 ± 144.6 cm3 (p < 0.001), respectively. Minimum and maximum observer variations were seen at the cranial part and splenic hilus and at the caudal part of the CTV. The kappa indices compared with the reference contouring at pre- and post-course delineations were 0.68 and 0.82, respectively. CONCLUSION The delineation course improved interobserver variability for gastric cancer. However, impact of target volume changes on toxicity and local control should be evaluated for further studies. Advances in knowledge: This study demonstrated that a delineation course based on current recommendations helped physicians delineate smaller and more homogeneous target volumes. Better target volume delineation allows proper target volume irradiation and preventing unnecessary normal tissue irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cem Onal
- 1 Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- 2 Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ozan C Guler
- 1 Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Yemliha Dolek
- 1 Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Serdar Ozkok
- 3 Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
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Karam I, Yao M, Heron DE, Poon I, Koyfman SA, Yom SS, Siddiqui F, Lartigau E, Cengiz M, Yamazaki H, Hara W, Phan J, Vargo JA, Lee V, Foote RL, Harter KW, Lee NY, Sahgal A, Lo SS. Survey of current practices from the International Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy Consortium (ISBRTC) for head and neck cancers. Future Oncol 2017; 13:603-613. [DOI: 10.2217/fon-2016-0403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: To provide a multi-institutional description of current practices of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for head and neck cancer. Materials & methods: 15 international institutions with significant experience in head and neck SBRT were asked to complete a questionnaire covering clinical and technical factors. Results: SBRT is used 10–100% of the time for recurrent primary head and neck cancer, and 0–10% of the time in newly diagnosed disease. Five centers use a constraint for primary disease of 3–5 cm and 25–30 cc. Nine institutions apply a clinical target volume expansion of 1–10 mm and 14 use a planning target volume margin of 1–5 mm. Fractionation regimens vary between 15 and 22 Gy in 1 fraction to 30–50 Gy in 5 or 6 fractions. The risk of carotid blowout quoted in the re-irradiation setting ranges from 3 to 20%. Conclusion: There is considerable heterogeneity in patient selection and techniques in head and neck SBRT practice among experienced centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Karam
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Science Center, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Min Yao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Dwight E Heron
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Ian Poon
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Science Center, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Shlomo A Koyfman
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Sue S Yom
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Farzan Siddiqui
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Eric Lartigau
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Hideya Yamazaki
- Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Wendy Hara
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Jack Phan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - John A Vargo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Victor Lee
- Department of Clinical Oncology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Robert L Foote
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - K William Harter
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Georgetown University & Vincent T Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Nancy Y Lee
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Arjun Sahgal
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Science Center, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Simon S Lo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
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Ciftciler R, Ozenirler S, Yucel AA, Cengiz M, Erkan G, Buyukdemirci E, Sönmez C, Esendaglı GY. The importance of serum biglycan levels as a fibrosis marker in patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Clin Lab Anal 2016; 31. [PMID: 27925300 DOI: 10.1002/jcla.22109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2016] [Accepted: 11/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Liver biopsy is recommended in the majority of patients with chronic viral hepatitis for fibrosis evaluation. Because of the potential risks of liver biopsy, many studies related to non-invasive biomarkers of hepatic fibrosis have been performed. We aimed to assess the diagnostic value of serum biglycan as a non-invasive fibrosis marker in chronic hepatitis B patients. METHODS This study included 120 patients with biopsy-proven hepatitis B patients and 60 healthy controls. Fibrosis stage and necroinflammatory activity were assessed in liver biopsy specimens. Biglycan level was measured using an ELISA assay. RESULTS Serum biglycan levels of chronic hepatitis B patients were found to be significantly higher than those of healthy controls (337.3±363.0 pg/mL vs 189.1±61.9 pg/mL, respectively, P<.001). There was a statistically significant positive correlation between serum biglycan level and fibrosis stage (P=.004; r=.213). Besides, a statistically significant positive correlation was found between serum biglycan level and necroinflammatory activity (P<.001; r=.271). The AUROC of BGN levels was 0.702 for fibrosis stage, differentiating patients from healthy controls with statistical significance (P<.001). The AUROC of BGN levels was 0.632 for necroinflammatory activity score, differentiating patients from healthy controls with statistical significance (P=.004). CONCLUSIONS Serum biglycan might be used as a non-invasive marker of liver fibrosis. Further studies are needed to evaluate the usefulness of this marker.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafiye Ciftciler
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Seren Ozenirler
- Department of Gastroenterology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Aysegul Atak Yucel
- Department of Immunology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ankara Oncology Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gulbanu Erkan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Istanbul Medipol University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Erkan Buyukdemirci
- Department of Public Health, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Cemile Sönmez
- Microbiology Specialist, Vaccine preventable Bacterial Diseases Research Laboratory, Public Health Institution of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey
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Rosenthal VD, Al-Abdely HM, El-Kholy AA, AlKhawaja SAA, Leblebicioglu H, Mehta Y, Rai V, Hung NV, Kanj SS, Salama MF, Salgado-Yepez E, Elahi N, Morfin Otero R, Apisarnthanarak A, De Carvalho BM, Ider BE, Fisher D, Buenaflor MCS, Petrov MM, Quesada-Mora AM, Zand F, Gurskis V, Anguseva T, Ikram A, Aguilar de Moros D, Duszynska W, Mejia N, Horhat FG, Belskiy V, Mioljevic V, Di Silvestre G, Furova K, Ramos-Ortiz GY, Gamar Elanbya MO, Satari HI, Gupta U, Dendane T, Raka L, Guanche-Garcell H, Hu B, Padgett D, Jayatilleke K, Ben Jaballah N, Apostolopoulou E, Prudencio Leon WE, Sepulveda-Chavez A, Telechea HM, Trotter A, Alvarez-Moreno C, Kushner-Davalos L, Desse J, Maurizi D, Montanini A, Chaparro G, Stagnaro J, Romani A, Bianchi A, Álvarez G, Palaoro A, Bernan M, Cabrera-Montesino R, Domínguez C, Rodríguez C, Silva C, Bogdanowicz E, Riera F, Benchetrit G, Perez I, Vimercati J, Marcos L, Ramasco L, Caridi M, Oyola M, Rodríguez M, Spadaro M, Olivieri M, Saul P, Juarez P, Pérez R, Botta P, Quintana D, Ríos A, Stagnaro J, Chediack V, Chilon W, Alsayegh AI, Yaseen FH, Hani LF, Sowar SF, Magray TA, Medeiros E, Alves De Oliveira A, Romario-Mendes A, Fernandes-Valente C, Santos C, Escudeiro D, Azevedo-Ferreira Lima D, Azevedo-Pereira D, Onzi-Siliprandi E, Serpa-Maia F, Aguiar-Leitao F, Assuncao-Ponte G, Dos Anjos-Lima J, Olszewski J, Harten Pinto Coelho K, Alves De Lima L, Mendonca M, Maciel-Canuto Amaral M, Tenorio M, Gerah S, Andrade-Oliveira-Reis M, Moreira M, Ximenes-Rocha Batista M, Campos-Uchoa R, Rocha-Vasconcelos Carneiro R, Amaral De Moraes R, Do Nascimento S, Moreira-Matos T, Lima-De Barros Araujo T, De Jesus Pinheiro-Bandeira T, Machado-Silva V, Santos Monteiro W, Hristozova E, Kostadinov E, Angelova K, Velinova V, Dicheva V, Guo X, Ye G, Li R, Song L, Liu K, Liu T, Song G, Wang C, Yang X, Yu H, Yang Y, Martínez A, Vargas-García A, Lagares-Guzmán A, González A, Linares C, Ávila-Acosta C, Santofimio D, Yepes-Gomez D, Marin-Tobar D, Mazo-Elorza D, Chapeta-Parada E, Camacho-Moreno G, Roncancio-Vill G, Valderrama-Marquez I, Ruiz-Gallardo J, Ospina-Martínez J, Osorio J, Marín-Uribe J, López J, Gualtero S, Rojas J, Gomez-Nieto K, Rincon L, Meneses-Ovallos L, Canas-Giraldo L, Burgos-Florez L, Amaral-Almeida Costa M, Rodriguez M, Barahona-Guzmán N, Mancera-Paez O, Rios-Arana P, Ortega R, Romero-Torres S, Pulido-Leon S, Valderrama S, Moreno-Mejia V, Raigoza-Martinez W, Villamil-Gomez W, Pardo-Lopez Y, Argüello-Ruiz A, Solano-Chinchilla A, Muñoz-Gutierrez G, Calvo-Hernández I, Maroto-Vargas L, Zuniga M, Valverde-Hernandez M, Chavarria-Ugalde O, Herrera B, Díaz C, Bovera M, Cevallos C, Pelaez C, Jara E, Delgado V, Coello-Gordon E, Picoita F, Guerrero-Toapant F, Valencia F, Santacruz G, Gonzalez H, Pazmino L, Garcia M, Arboleda M, Lascano M, Alquinga N, Ramírez V, Yousef RH, Moustafa AEM, Ahmed A, Elansary A, Ali AM, Hasanin A, Messih AA, Ramadan A, El Awady B, Hassan D, Abd El Aziz D, Hamza H, Agha HM, Ghazi IA, ElKholy J, Fattah MA, Elanany M, Mansour M, Haleim M, Fouda R, El-Sherif RH, Bekeit S, Bayani V, Elkholy Y, Abdelhamid Y, Salah Z, Rivera D, Chawla A, Manked A, Azim A, Mubarak A, Thakur A, Dharan A, Patil A, Sasidharan A, Bilolikar AK, Anirban Karmakar A, Mathew A, Kulkarni A, Agarwal A, Sriram A, Dwivedy A, Dasgupta A, Bhakta A, Suganya AR, Poojary A, Mani AK, Sakle A, Abraham BK, Padmini B, Ramachandran B, Ray B, Pati BK, Chaudhury BN, Mishra BM, Biswas S, Saibala MB, Jawadwala BQ, Rodrigues C, Modi C, Patel C, Khanna D, Devaprasad D, Divekar D, Aggarwal DG, Divatia J, Zala D, Pathrose E, Abubakar F, Chacko F, Gehlot G, Khanna G, Sale H, Roy I, Shelgaonkar J, Sorabjee J, Eappen J, Mathew J, Pal J, Varma K, Joshi KL, Sandhu K, Kelkar R, Ranganathan L, Pushparaj L, Lavate M, Latha M, Suryawanshi M, Bhattacharyya M, Kavathekar M, Agarwal MK, Patel M, Shah M, Sivakumar M, Kharbanda M, Bej M, Potdar M, Chakravarthy M, Karpagam M, Myatra S, Gita N, Rao N, Sen N, Ramakrishnan N, Jaggi N, Saini N, Pawar N, Modi N, Pandya N, Mohanty N, Thakkar P, Joshi P, Sahoo PK, Nair PK, Kumar PS, Patil P, Mukherjee P, Mathur P, Shah P, Sukanya R, Arjun R, Chawla R, Gopalakrishnan R, Venkataraman R, Raut S, Krupanandan R, Tejam R, Misra R, Debroy R, Saranya S, Narayanan S, Mishra S, Saseedharan S, Sengupta S, Patnaik S, Sinha S, Blessymole S, Rohra S, Rajagopal S, Mukherjee S, Sengupta S, John S, Bhattacharya S, Sijo, Bhattacharyya S, Singh S, Sohanlal T, Vadi S, Dalal S, Todi S, Kumar S, Kansal S, Misra S, Bhattacharyya S, Nirkhiwale S, Purkayastha SK, Mukherjee S, Singh S, Sahu S, Sharma S, Kumar S, Basu S, Shetty S, Shah S, Singhal T, Francis T, Anand T, Venkateshwar V, Thomas V, Kothari V, Velupandi, Kantroo V, Sitohang G, Kadarsih R, Sanaei A, Maghsudi B, Sabetian G, Masjedi M, Alebouyeh M, Sherafat SJ, Mohamed YK, Al Khamis A, Alsaadi AS, Al-Jarie AA, Mutwalli AH, Rillorta A, Thomas A, Kelany A, Manao A, Alamri DM, Santiago E, Cruzpero E, Sawan FA, Al Qasmah FA, Alabdaly H, Al-Dossary HA, Ahmed H, Roshdi H, Al-Alkami HY, Hanafi H, Ammari HE, Hani HMA, Asiri IAA, Mendoza JA, Philipose J, Selga JO, Kehkashan, Ghalilah KM, Redito LS, Josph L, Al-Alawi M, Al-Gethamy MM, Madco M, Manuel M, Girvan M, Aldalaton M, De Guzman M, Alkhamaly M, Masfar M, Karrar MAA, Al Azmi MM, Quisai ML, Torres MM, Al-Abdullah N, Tawfic NA, Elsayed N, Abdulkhalik NS, Bugis NA, Ariola NC, Gad N, Alghosn N, Tashkandi N, Zharani NA, De Vera P, Krishnan R, Al Shehri RH, Jaha RNA, Thomas R, Cresencia RL, Penuliar R, Lozada R, Al Qahtani S, Twfik S, Al Faraj SH, El-Sherbiny S, Alih SJB, Briones S, Bukhari SZ, Alotaibi TSA, Gopal U, Nair U, Abdulatif WA, Hussain WM, Demotica WM, Spahija G, Baftiu N, Gashi A, Omar AA, Mohamed A, Rebello F, Almousa HH, Abdo NM, George S, Khamis S, Thomas S, Ahmad Zaatari A, Anwar Al Souheil A, Ayash H, Zeid I, Tannous J, Zahreddine N, Ahmadieh R, Mahfouz T, Kardas T, Tanzi V, Kanafani Z, Hammoud Z, Dagys A, Grinkeviciute D, Kevalas R, Kondratas T, Petrovska M, Popovska K, Mitrev Z, Miteva ZB, Jankovska K, Guroska ST, Gan CS, Othman AA, Yusof AM, Abidin ASZ, Aziz FA, Weng FK, Zainol H, Bakar KBA, Lum LCS, Mansor M, Zaman MK, Jamaluddin MFH, Hasan MS, Rahman RA, Zaini RHM, Zhazali R, Sri Ponnampala SSL, Chuah SL, Shukeri WFWM, Hassan WNW, Yusoff WNW, Mat WRW, Cureno-Diaz M, Aguirre-Avalos G, Flores-Alvarado A, Cerero-Gudino A, Zamores-Pedroza A, Cano-Munoz B, Hernandez-Chena B, Carreon-Martinez C, Coronado-Magana H, Corona-Jimenez F, Rodriguez-Noriega E, Alcala-Martinez E, Gonzalez-Diaz E, Guerra-Infante F, Arteaga-Troncoso G, Martinez-Falcon G, Leon-Garnica G, Delgado-Aguirre H, Perez-Gomez H, Sosa-Gonzalez I, Galindo-Olmeda J, Ayala-Gaytan J, Rodriguez-Pacheco J, Zamorano-Flores L, Lopez-Pulgarin J, Miranda-Novales M, Ramírez M, Lopez-Hurtado M, Lozano M, Gomez M, Sanchez-Castuera M, Kasten-Monges M, Gonzalez-Martinez M, Sanchez-Vargas M, Culebro-Burguet M, Altuzar-Figueroa M, Mijangos-Mendez J, Ramires O, Espinosa O, De Leon-Escobedo R, Salas-Flores R, Ruiz-Rendon R, Petersen-Morfin S, Aguirre-Diaz S, Esparza-Ahumada S, Vega-Gonzalez S, Gaona-Flores V, Monroy-Colin V, Cruz-Rivera Z, Bat-Erdene A, Narankhuu B, Choijamts B, Tuvdennyam B, Batkhuu B, Chuluunchimeg K, Enkhtsetseg D, Batjargal G, Bayasgalan G, Dorj M, Mendsaikhan N, Baatar O, Suvderdene P, Baigalmaa S, Khajidmaa T, Begzjav T, Tsuyanga, Ariyasuren Z, Zeggwagh A, Berechid K, Abidi K, Madani N, Abouqal R, Koirala A, Giri R, Sainju S, Acharya SP, Ahmed A, Raza A, Parveen A, Sultan F, Khan M, Paul N, Daud N, Yusuf S, Nizamuddin S, Garcia-Mayorca E, Castaño E, Moreno-Castillo J, Ballinas-Aquino J, Lara L, Vargas M, Rojas-Bonilla M, Ramos S, Mapp T, De Iturrado V, La Hoz Vergara C, Linares-Calderon C, Moreno D, Ramirez E, Ramírez Wong F, Montenegro-Orrego G, Sandoval-Castillo H, Pichilingue-Chagray J, Mueras-Quevedo J, Aibar-Yaranga K, Castillo-Bravo L, Santivanez-Monge L, Mayorga-Espichan M, Rosario-Tueros M, Changano-Rodriguez M, Salazar-Ramirez N, Marquez-Mondalgo V, Tajanlangit ALN, Tamayo AS, Llames CMJP, Labro E, Dy AP, Fortin J, Bergosa L, Salvio L, Bermudez V, Sg-Buenaflor M, Trajano M, Mendoza M, Javellana O, Maglente R, Arreza-Galapia Y, Navoa-Ng J, Kubler A, Barteczko-Grajek B, Dragan B, Zurawska M, Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz M, Zielinska M, Ramos-Ortiz G, Florin-Rogobete A, Vlad CD, Muntean D, Sandesc D, Papurica M, Licker M, Bedreag OH, Popescu R, Grecu S, Dumitrascu V, Molkov A, Galishevskiy D, Furman M, Simic A, Lekic D, Ristic G, Eremija J, Kojovic J, Nikolic L, Bjelovic M, Lesnakova A, Hlinkova S, Gamar-Elanbya M, Supa N, Prasan P, Pimathai R, Wanitanukool S, Somabutr S, Ben-Jaballah N, Borgi A, Bouziri A, Dilek A, Oncul A, Kaya A, Demiroz AP, Gunduz A, Ozgultekin A, Inan A, Yalcin A, Ramazanoglu A, Engin A, Willke A, Meco BC, Aygun C, Bulut C, Uzun C, Becerik C, Hatipoglu CA, Guclu CY, Ozdemir D, Yildizdas D, Ugurcan D, Azak E, Guclu E, Yilmaz EM, Sebnem-Erdinc F, Sirmatel F, Ulger F, Sari F, Kizilates F, Usluer G, Ceylan G, Ersoz G, Kaya G, Ertem GT, Senol G, Agin H, Cabadak H, Yilmaz H, Sungurtekin H, Zengin H, Turgut H, Ozgunes I, Devrim I, Erdem I, Işcanlı IGE, Bakir MM, Geyik M, Oral M, Meric M, Cengiz M, Ozcelik M, Altindis M, Sunbul M, Elaldi N, Kuyucu N, Unal N, Oztoprak N, Yasar N, Erben N, Bayram N, Dursun O, Karabay O, Coskun O, Horoz OO, Turhan O, Sandal OS, Tekin R, Esen S, Erdogan SY, Unal S, Karacorlu S, Sen S, Sen S, Sacar S, Yarar V, Oruc Y, Sahip Y, Kaya Z, Philip A, Elhoufi A, Alrahma H, Sachez E, Perez F, Empaire G, Vidal H, Montes-Bravo L, Guzman Siritt M, Orozco N, Navarrete N, Ruiz Y, De Anez ZDG, Van Trang DT, Minh DQ, Co DX, Anh DPP, Thu LTA, Tuyet LTD, Nguyet LTT, Chau NU, Binh NG, Tien NP, Anh NQ, Hang PT, Hanh TTM, Hang TTT, Thu TA, Thoa VTH. International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium report, data summary of 50 countries for 2010-2015: Device-associated module. Am J Infect Control 2016; 44:1495-1504. [PMID: 27742143 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2016.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 217] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2016] [Accepted: 08/29/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We report the results of International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) surveillance study from January 2010-December 2015 in 703 intensive care units (ICUs) in Latin America, Europe, Eastern Mediterranean, Southeast Asia, and Western Pacific. METHODS During the 6-year study period, using Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Healthcare Safety Network (CDC-NHSN) definitions for device-associated health care-associated infection (DA-HAI), we collected prospective data from 861,284 patients hospitalized in INICC hospital ICUs for an aggregate of 3,506,562 days. RESULTS Although device use in INICC ICUs was similar to that reported from CDC-NHSN ICUs, DA-HAI rates were higher in the INICC ICUs: in the INICC medical-surgical ICUs, the pooled rate of central line-associated bloodstream infection, 4.1 per 1,000 central line-days, was nearly 5-fold higher than the 0.8 per 1,000 central line-days reported from comparable US ICUs, the overall rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia was also higher, 13.1 versus 0.9 per 1,000 ventilator-days, as was the rate of catheter-associated urinary tract infection, 5.07 versus 1.7 per 1,000 catheter-days. From blood cultures samples, frequencies of resistance of Pseudomonas isolates to amikacin (29.87% vs 10%) and to imipenem (44.3% vs 26.1%), and of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates to ceftazidime (73.2% vs 28.8%) and to imipenem (43.27% vs 12.8%) were also higher in the INICC ICUs compared with CDC-NHSN ICUs. CONCLUSIONS Although DA-HAIs in INICC ICU patients continue to be higher than the rates reported in CDC-NSHN ICUs representing the developed world, we have observed a significant trend toward the reduction of DA-HAI rates in INICC ICUs as shown in each international report. It is INICC's main goal to continue facilitating education, training, and basic and cost-effective tools and resources, such as standardized forms and an online platform, to tackle this problem effectively and systematically.
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Yuce Sari S, Yazici G, Yuce D, Karabulut E, Cengiz M, Ozyigit G. The effect of glutamine and arginine-enriched nutritional support on quality of life in head and neck cancer patients treated with IMRT. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2016; 16:30-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2016.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2016] [Revised: 06/24/2016] [Accepted: 08/16/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Sarikurkcu C, Cengiz M, Uren MC, Ceylan O, Orenc T, Tepe B. Phenolic composition, enzyme inhibitory, and antioxidant activity of Bituminaria bituminosa. Food Sci Biotechnol 2016; 25:1299-1304. [PMID: 30263408 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-016-0204-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2016] [Revised: 06/27/2016] [Accepted: 06/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities of ethyl acetate, methanol, and water extracts of Bituminaria bituminosa. In phosphomolybdenum assay, the methanol extract showed the highest activity (166.78 μmol TEs/g dry plant). The water extract exhibited the highest scavenging activity on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH∙) and 2,2-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazloine-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS∙+). In addition, it exhibited the highest activity in cupric ion reducing (CUPRAC) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays (41.26 and 46.82 μmol TEs/g dry plant). The extracts did not show cholinesterase and tyrosinase inhibitory activity. However, α-glucosidase inhibition assay resulted in the superiority of water extract (1233.86 μmol ACEs/g dry plant). In the case of α-amylase inhibitory assay, the ethyl acetate extract showed the highest activity (53.65 μmol ACEs/g dry plant). The water extract exhibited the highest phenolic content (31.70 μmol GAEs/g dry plant). In contrast, the methanol extract was found rich in flavonoid compounds (5.29 μmol REs/g dry plant). The water extract contained considerable amounts of rosmarinic acid, luteolin, quercetin, and rutin. Therefore, it can be used as a source of new and alternative antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cengiz Sarikurkcu
- 1Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- 2Faculty of Science and Literature, Department of Chemistry, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Cemil Uren
- 3Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Süleyman Demirel University, Atabey Vocational School, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Olcay Ceylan
- 4Department of Biology, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Faculty of Science, Mugla, Turkey
| | - Tuba Orenc
- 2Faculty of Science and Literature, Department of Chemistry, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Bektas Tepe
- 5Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Kilis 7 Aralik University, Faculty of Science and Literature, Kilis, Turkey
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Alkan A, Yazıcı G, Cengiz M, Çelik I, Kars A, Zorlu F. The role of ABO blood groups in glial neoplasia. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw367.21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Karam I, Yao M, Heron D, Poon I, Koyfman S, Yom S, Siddiqui F, Lartigau E, Cengiz M, Yamazaki H, Hara W, Phan J, Vargo J, Lee V, Foote R, Harter K, Lee N, Sahgal A, Lo S. Consensus Statement From the International Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy Consortium for Head and Neck Carcinoma—Technical Factors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.1592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Akyurek S, Ozdemir B, Sert F, Yalman D, Yavas G, Cengiz M, Bakkal H, Yoney A, Kose K. Radiation Therapy and Chemotherapy Results in Elderly Patients With Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Turkish Thoracic Radiation Oncology Group Study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.1802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Cengiz M, Dauletkazin A, Yildiz F, Yazici G, Akyol F, Zorlu F, Gurkaynak M, Ozyigit G. Hypofractionated Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for the Definitive Treatment of Sarcoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.2419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Saglik I, Sarınoglu RC, Mutlu D, Cengiz M, Dursun O, Oygur N, Ramazanoglu A, Colak D. Respiratory viruses in patients with acute respiratory infections in the pediatric and adults intensive care units. J Clin Virol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2016.08.251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Sivakumar S, Taccone FS, Desai KA, Lazaridis C, Skarzynski M, Sekhon M, Henderson W, Griesdale D, Chapple L, Deane A, Williams L, Strickland R, Lange K, Heyland D, Chapman M, Rowland MJ, Garry P, Westbrook J, Corkill R, Antoniades CA, Pattinson KT, Fatania G, Strong AJ, Myers RB, Lazaridis C, Jermaine CM, Robertson CS, Rusin CG, Hofmeijer J, Sondag L, Tjepkema-Cloostermans MC, Beishuizen A, Bosch FH, van Putten MJAM, Carteron L, Patet C, Solari D, Oddo M, Ali MA, Dias C, Almeida R, Vaz-Ferreira A, Silva J, Monteiro E, Cerejo A, Rocha AP, Elsayed AA, Abougabal AM, Beshey BN, Alzahaby KM, Pozzebon S, Ortiz AB, Cristallini S, Lheureux O, Brasseur A, Vincent JL, Creteur J, Taccone FS, Hravnak M, Yousef K, Chang Y, Crago E, Friedlander RM, Abdelmonem SA, Tahon SA, Helmy TA, Meligy HS, Puig F, Dunn-Siegrist I, Pugin J, Gupta S, Govil D, Srinivasan S, Patel SJ, N JK, Gupta A, Tomar DS, Shafi M, Harne R, Arora DP, Talwar N, Mazumdar S, Papakrivou EE, Makris D, Manoulakas E, Tsolaki B, 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ESICM LIVES 2016: part two. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016. [PMCID: PMC5042923 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0099-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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S, Golovnya E, Baikova VN, Ageeva T, Haritydi T, Kulaga EV, Rios-Toro JJ, Perez-Borrero L, Aguilar-Alonso E, Arias-Verdu MD, Garcia-Alvarez JM, Lopez-Caler C, De La Fuente-Martos C, Rodriguez-Fernandez S, Sanchez-Orézzoli MG, Martin-Gallardo F, Nikhilesh J, Joshi V, Villarreal E, Ruiz J, Gordon M, Quinza A, Gimenez J, Piñol M, Castellanos A, Ramirez P, Jeon YD, Jeong WY, Kim MH, Jeong IY, Ahn MY, Ahn JY, Han SH, Choi JY, Song YG, Kim JM, Ku NS, Shah H, Kellner F, Rezai F, Mistry N, Yodice P, Ovnanian V, Fless K, Handler E, Alejos RM, Romeu JDM, Antón DG, Quinart A, Martí AT, Llaurado-Serra M, Lobo-Civico A, Ventura-Rosado A, Piñol-Tena A, Pi-Guerrero M, Paños-Espinosa C, Peralvo-Bernat M, Marine-Vidal J, Gonzalez-Engroba R, Montesinos-Cerro N, Treso-Geira M, Valeiras-Valero A, Martinez-Reyes L, Sandiumenge A, Jimenez-Herrera MF, Helyar S, Riozzi P, Noon A, Hallows G, Cotton H, Keep J, Hopkins PA, Taggu A, Renuka S, Sampath S, Rood PJT, Frenzel T, Verhage R, Bonn M, Pickkers P, van der Hoeven JG, van den Boogaard M, Corradi F, Melnyk L, Moggia F, Pienovi R, Adriano G, Brusasco C, Mariotti L, Lattuada M, Bloomer MJ, Coombs M, Ranse K, Endacott R, Maertens B, Blot K, Blot S, Amerongen MPVN, van der Heiden ES, Twisk JWR, Girbes ARJ, Spijkstra JJ, Riozzi P, Helyar S, Cotton H, Hallows G, Noon A, Bell C, Peters K, Feehan A, Keep J, Hopkins PA, Churchill K, Hawkins K, Brook R, Paver N, Endacott R, Maistry N, van Wijk A, Rouw N, van Galen T, Evelein-Brugman S, Taggu A, Krishna B, Sampath S, Putzu A, Fang M, Berto MB, Belletti A, Cassina T, Cabrini L, Mistry M, Alhamdi Y, Welters I, Abrams ST, Toh CH, Han HS, Gil EM, Lee DS, Park CM, Winder-Rhodes S, Lotay R, Doyle J, Ke MW, Huang WC, Chiang CH, Hung WT, Cheng CC, Lin KC, Lin SC, Chiou KR, Wann SR, Shu CW, Kang PL, Mar GY, Liu CP, Dubó S, Aquevedo A, Jibaja M, Berrutti D, Labra C, Lagos R, García MF, Ramirez V, Tobar M, Picoita F, Peláez C, Carpio D, Alegría L, Hidalgo C, Godoy K, Bakker J, Hernández G, Sadamoto Y, Katabami K, Wada T, Ono Y, Maekawa K, Hayakawa M, Sawamura A, Gando S, Marin-Mateos H, Perez-Vela JL, Garcia-Gigorro R, Peiretti MAC, Lopez-Gude MJ, Chacon-Alves S, Renes-Carreño E, Montejo-González JC, Parlevliet KL, Touw HRW, Beerepoot M, Boer C, Elbers PWG, Tuinman PR, Abdelmonem SA, Helmy TA, El Sayed I, Ghazal S, Akhlagh SH, Masjedi M, Hozhabri K, Kamali E, Zýková I, Paldusová B, Sedlák P, Morman D, Youn AM, Ohta Y, Sakuma M, Bates D, Morimoto T, Su PL, Chang WY, Lin WC, Chen CW, Facchin F, Zarantonello F, Panciera G, De Cassai A, Venrdramin A, Ballin A, Tonetti T, Persona P, Ori C, Del Sorbo L, Rossi S, Vergani G, Cressoni M, Chiumello D, Chiurazzi C, Brioni M, Algieri I, Tonetti T, Guanziroli M, Colombo A, Tomic I, Colombo A, Crimella F, Carlesso E, Gasparovic V, Gattinoni L, Neto AS, Schmidt M, Pham T, Combes A, de Abreu MG, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ, Katira BH, Engelberts D, Giesinger RE, Ackerley C, Yoshida T, Zabini D, Otulakowski G, Post M, Kuebler WM, McNamara PJ, Kavanagh BP, Pirracchio R, Rigon MR, Carone M, Chevret S, Annane D, Eladawy S, El-Hamamsy M, Bazan N, Elgendy M, De Pascale G, Vallecoccia MS, Cutuli SL, Di Gravio V, Pennisi MA, Conti G, Antonelli M, Andreis DT, Khaliq W, Singer M, Hartmann J, Harm S, Carmona SA, Almudevar PM, Abellán AN, Ramos JV, Pérez LP, Valbuena BL, Sanz NM, Simón IF, Arrigo M, Feliot E, Deye N, Cariou A, Guidet B, Jaber S, Leone M, Resche-Rigon M, Baron AV, Legrand M, Gayat E, Mebazaa A, Balik M, Kolnikova I, Maly M, Waldauf P, Tavazzi G, Kristof J, Herpain A, Su F, Post E, Taccone F, Vincent JL, Creteur J, Lee C, Hatib F, Jian Z, Buddi S, Cannesson M, Fileković S, Turel M, Knafelj R, Gorjup V, Stanić R, Gradišek P, Cerović O, Mirković T, Noč M, Tirkkonen J, Hellevuo H, Olkkola KT, Hoppu S, Lin KC, Hung WT, Chiang CC, Huang WC, Juan WC, Lin SC, Cheng CC, Lin PH, Fong KY, Hou DS, Kang PL, Wann SR, Chen YS, Mar GY, Liu CP, Paul M, Bougouin W, Geri G, Dumas F, Champigneulle B, Legriel S, Charpentier J, Mira JP, Sandroni C, Cariou A, Zimmerman J, Sullivan E, Noursadeghi M, Fox B, Sampson D, McHugh L, Yager T, Cermelli S, Seldon T, Bhide S, Brandon RA, Brandon RB, Zwaag J, Beunders R, Pickkers P, Kox M, Gul F, Arslantas MK, Genc D, Zibandah N, Topcu L, Akkoc T, Cinel I, Greco E, Lauretta MP, Andreis DT, Singer M, Garcia IP, Cordero M, Martin AD, Pallás TA, Montero JG, Rey JR, Malo LR, Montoya AAT, Martinez ADCA, Ayala LYD, Zepeda EM, Granillo JF, Sanchez JA, Alejo GC, Cabrera AR, Montenegro AP, Pham T, Beduneau G, Schortgen F, Piquilloud L, Zogheib E, Jonas M, Grelon F, Runge I, Terzi N, Grangé S, Barberet G, Guitard PG, Frat JP, Constan A, Chrétien JM, Mancebo J, Mercat A, Richard JCM, Brochard L, Soilemezi E, Koco E, Savvidou S, Nouris C, Matamis D, Di Mussi R, Spadaro S, Volta CA, Mariani M, Colaprico A, Antonio C, Bruno F, Grasso S, Rodriguez A, Martín-Loeches I, Díaz E, Masclans JR, Gordo F, Solé-Violán J, Bodí M, Avilés-Jurado FX, Trefler S, Magret M, Reyes LF, Marín-Corral J, Yebenes JC, Esteban A, Anzueto A, Aliberti S, Restrepo MI, Larsson JS, Redfors B, Ricksten SE, Haines R, Powell-Tuck J, Leonard H, Ostermann M, Berthelsen RE, Itenov TS, Perner A, Jensen JU, Ibsen M, Jensen AEK, Bestle MH, Bucknall T, Dixon J, Boa F, MacPhee I, Philips BJ, Doyle J, Saadat F, Samuels T, Huddart S, McCormick B, DeBrunnar R, Preece J, Swart M, Peden C, Richardson S, Forni L, Kalfon P, Baumstarck K, Estagnasie P, Geantot MA, Berric A, Simon G, Floccard B, Signouret T, Boucekine M, Fromentin M, Nyunga M, Sossou A, Venot M, Robert R, Follin A, Renault A, Garrouste M, Collange O, Levrat Q, Villard I, Thévenin D, Pottecher J, Patrigeon RG, Revel N, Vigne C, Mimoz O, Auquier P, Pawar S, Jacques T, Deshpande K, Pusapati R, Wood B, Pulham RA, Wray J, Brown K, Pierce C, Nadel S, Ramnarayan P, Azevedo JR, Montenegro WS, Rodrigues DP, Sousa SC, Araujo VF, Leitao AL, Prazeres PH, Mendonca AV, Paula MP, Das Neves A, Loudet CI, Busico M, Vazquez D, Villalba D, Lischinsky A, Veronesi M, Emmerich M, Descotte E, Juliarena A, Bisso MC, Grando M, Tapia A, Camargo M, Ulla DV, Corzo L, dos Santos HP, Ramos A, Doglia JA, Estenssoro E, Carbonara M, Magnoni S, Donald CLM, Shimony JS, Conte V, Triulzi F, Stretti F, Macrì M, Snyder AZ, Stocchetti N, Brody DL, Podlepich V, Shimanskiy V, Savin I, Lapteva K, Chumaev A, Tjepkema-Cloostermans MC, Hofmeijer J, Beishuizen A, Hom H, Blans MJ, van Putten MJAM, Longhi L, Frigeni B, Curinga M, Mingone D, Beretta S, Patruno A, Gandini L, Vargiolu A, Ferri F, Ceriani R, Rottoli MR, Lorini L, Citerio G, Pifferi S, Battistini M, Cordolcini V, Agarossi A, Di Rosso R, Ortolano F, Stocchetti N, Lourido CM, Cabrera JLS, Santana JDM, Alzola LM, del Rosario CG, Pérez HR, Torrent RL, Eslami S, Dalhuisen A, Fiks T, Schultz MJ, Hanna AA, Spronk PE, Wood M, Maslove D. ESICM LIVES 2016: part three. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016. [PMCID: PMC5042925 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0100-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Gultekin M, Cengiz M, Sezen D, Zorlu F, Yildiz F, Yazici G, Hurmuz P, Ozyigit G, Akyol F, Gurkaynak M. Reirradiation of Pediatric Tumors Using Hypofractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy. Technol Cancer Res Treat 2016; 16:195-202. [PMID: 27352857 DOI: 10.1177/1533034616655952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for reirradiation of recurrent pediatric tumors. METHODS AND MATERIALS The study included 23 pediatric patients who were reirradiated using hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy in the radiation oncology department between January 2008 and November 2013. In total, 33 tumors were treated-27 (82%) cranial and 6 (18%) extracranial. Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy was administered due to recurrent disease in 31 (94%) tumors and residual disease in 2 (6%) tumors. The median total dose was 25 Gy (range: 15-40 Gy), and the median follow-up was 20 months (range: 2-68 months). RESULTS The 1-year and 2-year local control rates in the entire study population were 42% and 31%, respectively. The median local control time was 11 months (range: 0-54 months) following hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy. The patients with tumor response after hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy had significantly longer local control than the patients with post-hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy tumor progression (21 vs 3 months, P < .001). Tumor volume <1.58 cm3 was correlated (not significantly) with better local control (23 vs 7 months, P = .064). CONCLUSION Reirradiation of pediatric tumors using hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy is a safe and effective therapeutic approach. This treatment modality should be considered as a treatment option in selected pediatric patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melis Gultekin
- 1 Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- 1 Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Duygu Sezen
- 2 Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Faruk Zorlu
- 1 Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ferah Yildiz
- 1 Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gozde Yazici
- 1 Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Pervin Hurmuz
- 1 Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gokhan Ozyigit
- 1 Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Fadil Akyol
- 1 Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Murat Gurkaynak
- 1 Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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Abstract
We present the case of a 37-year-old male patient with a multicentric myxoma admitted to hospital with dyspnoea, syncope and chest pain. Physical examination revealed a grade 3/6 systolic murmur at the left lower sternal border and diffuse bilateral lung rales. Transthoracic echocardiography and thoraco-abdominal computed tomography revealed a right atrial mass and a right ventricular mass obstructing the outflow tract. The patient underwent urgent surgical treatment. At operation, a solitary right atrial myxoma and a right ventricular myxoma originating from the tricuspid valve and attached to the free wall of the right ventricle were seen. The tumours were successfully excised and the tricuspid valve was replaced with a No. 33 Omnicarbon® metallic valve. The right ventricular free wall was repaired with a glutaraldehyde-treated pericardial patch. Histopathological examination of the tumours confirmed the diagnosis of myxoma. Post-operative recovery was uneventful and there was no recurrence after 1 year's follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Yilmaz
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
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Yazici G, Sari SY, Yedekci FY, Yucekul A, Birgi SD, Demirkiran G, Gultekin M, Hurmuz P, Yazici M, Ozyigit G, Cengiz M. The dosimetric impact of implants on the spinal cord dose during stereotactic body radiotherapy. Radiat Oncol 2016; 11:71. [PMID: 27225270 PMCID: PMC4880816 DOI: 10.1186/s13014-016-0649-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2015] [Accepted: 05/17/2016] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The effects of spinal implants on dose distribution have been studied for conformal treatment plans. However, the dosimetric impact of spinal implants in stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) treatments has not been studied in spatial orientation. In this study we evaluated the effect of spinal implants placed in sawbone vertebra models implanted as in vivo instrumentations. Methods Four different spinal implant reconstruction techniques were performed using the standard sawbone lumbar vertebrae model; 1. L2-L4 posterior instrumentation without anterior column reconstruction (PI); 2. L2-L4 anterior instrumentation, L3 corpectomy, and anterior column reconstruction with a titanium cage (AIAC); 3. L2-L4 posterior instrumentation, L3 corpectomy, and anterior column reconstruction with a titanium cage (PIAC); 4. L2-L4 anterior instrumentation, L3 corpectomy, and anterior column reconstruction with chest tubes filled with bone cement (AIABc). The target was defined as the spinous process and lamina of the lumbar (L) 3 vertebra. A thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD, LiF:Mg,Ti) was located on the measurement point anterior to the spinal cord. The prescription dose was 8 Gy and the treatment was administered in a single fraction using a CyberKnife® (Accuray Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA). We performed two different treatment plans. In Plan A beam interaction with the rod was not limited. In plan B the rod was considered a structure of avoidance, and interaction between the rod and beam was prevented. TLD measurements were compared with the point dose calculated by the treatment planning system (TPS). Results and discussion In plan A, the difference between TLD measurement and the dose calculated by the TPS was 1.7 %, 2.8 %, and 2.7 % for the sawbone with no implant, PI, and PIAC models, respectively. For the AIAC model the TLD dose was 13.8 % higher than the TPS dose; the difference was 18.6 % for the AIABc model. In plan B for the AIAC and AIABc models, TLD measurement was 2.5 % and 0.9 % higher than the dose calculated by the TPS, respectively. Conclusions Spinal implants may be present in the treatment field in patients scheduled to undergo SBRT. For the types of implants studied herein anterior rod instrumentation resulted in an increase in the spinal cord dose, whereas use of a titanium cage had a minimal effect on dose distribution. While planning SBRT in patients with spinal reconstructions, avoidance of the rod and preventing interaction between the rod and beam might be the optimal solution for preventing unexpectedly high spinal cord doses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gozde Yazici
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Sezin Yuce Sari
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Fazli Yagiz Yedekci
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Altug Yucekul
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sumerya Duru Birgi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gokhan Demirkiran
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Melis Gultekin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Pervin Hurmuz
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Muharrem Yazici
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gokhan Ozyigit
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of primary sarcopenia in older patients with normal nutrition and to assess the relationships between the primary sarcopenia with anthropometric measurements. DESIGN AND METHODS In this prospective clinical cross-sectional study, six-hundred patients who applied to Polyclinic of Geriatrics between dates 2010 and 2011 have been evaluated. The 386 patients who were supposed to have potential secondary sarcopenia were excluded from the study. Age, gender, weight, height, BMI, calf and waist circumference, ongoing medications, additional diseases of the 214 patients included in the study have been surveyed. The sarcopenia criteria of EWSGOP have been applied. RESULTS Two hundred fourteen cases included in the study were composed of 148 female and 66 male subjects. Mean age was 71.8 ± 2.1 years. Sarcopenia was detected in 105 (49%) subjects while 109 (51%) were normal. Sixty-four female (61%) and 41 (39%) male subjects were sarcopenic. Normal group included 84 female (77%) and 25 male (23%) subjects. Incidence of sarcopenia was found higher in the female patients (p<0.001). No statistically significant difference was detected between sarcopenic and normal groups with respect to age, height, weight, calf circumference and evaluation tests. Waist circumference was higher in the sarcopenic group than the normal group (p=0.02). When both groups were analyzed for BMI; 53 (51%) of the 105 sarcopenic patients had BMI over 30 kg/m2 while 29 (27%) and 23 (22%) patients had BMI of 25-30 kg/m2 and below 25 kg/m2, respectively. Incidence of sarcopenia was significantly higher in the group with BMI over 30 kg/m2 when compared with the groups with BMI of 25-30 kg/m2 and below 25 kg/m2 (p=0.01). CONCLUSION Sarcopenia that makes older people physically dependent and decreases their quality of life that receive sufficient nutritional support and are also obese should be comprehensively investigated with respect to presence of sarcopenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Yadigar
- A. Döventaş, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey,
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Onerci Celebi O, Tezel GG, Hosal AS, Cengiz M, Gullu IH, Hayran M. Detection of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase gene promoter region methylation pattern using pyrosequencing and the effect of methylation pattern on survival, recurrence, and chemotherapy sensitivity in patients with laryngeal cancer. Pathol Res Pract 2016; 212:456-62. [PMID: 27067808 DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2016.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2015] [Revised: 02/09/2016] [Accepted: 02/24/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
AIM To determine the methylation pattern of the promoter region of the O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) gene in laryngeal cancer and normal laryngeal mucosa samples using pyrosequencing, and to determine the relationship between the methylation pattern of MGMT, and tumor stage, survival, recurrence, and chemosensitivity in patients with laryngeal cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS Laryngeal cancer and normal laryngeal mucosa specimens were obtained from our paraffin block archives, and then subjected to pyrosequencing. Different cut-off values were used to detect methylation. Clinicopathological data for the patients that provided specimens were obtained from archive records. RESULTS When 5% was used as the cut-off value, 78% of the laryngeal cancer specimens (64 of 82), and 27.3% of normal laryngeal mucosa specimens (3 of 11) were considered methylated. When 10% was used as the cut-off value, 47% of the laryngeal cancer specimens (39 of 82), and none of the normal laryngeal mucosa specimens were considered methylated. There was not a significant relationship between the methylation status of MGMT, and clinicopathological parameters, including age, tumor stage, histopathological differentiation, chemoradiotherapy protocol used, recurrence, or disease-free survival. CONCLUSION Pyrosequencing is a reliable semiquantitative technique that can be used to detect the methylation pattern. Methylation was common in the laryngeal cancer specimens, but there was not a significant relationship between the methylation status of MGMT and clinicopathological parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozlem Onerci Celebi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Gaye Guler Tezel
- Department of Pathology, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye 06100, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ali Sefik Hosal
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye 06100, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cengiz
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye 06100, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Halil Gullu
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye 06100, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mutlu Hayran
- Department of Preventive Oncology, Hacettepe University Cancer Institute, Sihhiye 06100, Ankara, Turkey
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Şahin M, Doğan İ, Cengiz M, Ünal S. The impact of anorectal biofeedback therapy on the quality of life of patients with dyssynergic defecation. Turk J Gastroenterol 2016; 26:140-4. [PMID: 25835112 DOI: 10.5152/tjg.2015.4689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Dyssynergic defecation is a common health problem affecting the quality of life of patients adversely. We aimed to evaluate the impact of biofeedback therapy on the quality of life of constipated patients due to dyssynergic defecation. MATERIALS AND METHODS Constipated patients due to dyssynergic defecation were enrolled to the study. Patients having secondary causes of constipation and who didn't fulfill the eligible criteria were excluded. All the patients underwent three to ten sessions each of which was thirty minutes biofeedback therapy under the supervision of a trained nurse. After one month the patients were assessed for the control. The impact of biofeedback therapy on the quality of life of patients having dyssynergic defecation was assessed using the validated Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire before and one month after therapy. RESULTS Thirty-two patients (20 female 62.5%, 12 male 37.5% and mean age 48 (18-72) underwent three to ten sessions biofeedback therapy. Post-therapy improvements of subscores of SF-36 consists of eight domains were all statistically significant when we compared with the pre-therapy values. CONCLUSION This study showed not only the effectiveness of biofeedback as a therapy modality for constipation but also its impact on the improvement of QOL of constipated patients due to dyssynergic defecation. Patients with chronic constipation not improved by dietary fiber and laxatives should be referred to specialized centers that have facilities for further anorectal physiological assessments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Memduh Şahin
- Department of Gastroenterology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
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Erman H, Gelisgen R, Cengiz M, Tabak O, Erdenen F, Uzun H. The association of vascular endothelial growth factor, metalloproteinases and their tissue inhibitors with cardiovascular risk factors in the metabolic syndrome. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2016; 20:1015-1022. [PMID: 27049251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The present study was proposed to examine the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS), and to compare these parameters with healthy controls. We also compared the possible association of the circulating levels of MMP-2, MMP-9, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, and VEGF with cardiovascular risk factors in patients with MetS. We also compared the possible association of the circulating levels of MMP-2, MMP-9, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, and VEGF with cardiovascular risk factors in patients with MetS. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 45 patients with MetS and 17 healthy controls with a body mass index (BMI) less than 25 kg/m2 were enrolled in the study. Plasma MMP-2, MMP-9, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, and VEGF levels were determined using ELISA. RESULTS TIMP-1,-2, MMP-2,-9 levels were significantly higher in patients with MetS compared with healthy controls (p < 0.001). Carotid intima-media thickness and serum VEGF levels were found to be significantly increased (p < 0.01, p < 0.05 respectively) in MetS compared with healthy controls. According to the ROC curves, TIMP-1 levels were both sensitive (93.3%) and specific (81.2%). CONCLUSIONS We observed that the patients with MetS have increased circulating concentrations of MMP-9, MMP-2, and TIMP-1, TIMP-2 that are associated with increased concentrations of VEGF. These findings suggest that MMP-2 may have a role in the increased cardiovascular risk of MetS patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Erman
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Goztepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey.
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Cengiz M, Ozenirler S, Kocabiyik M. Serum β-trophin level as a new marker for noninvasive assessment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and liver fibrosis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 28:57-63. [PMID: 26513612 DOI: 10.1097/meg.0000000000000502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common chronic liver disease and evaluation of fibrosis is important. We aimed to investigate the utility of serum β-trophin in NAFLD and its ability to predict liver fibrosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS Serum samples of consecutive patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD and age-matched and sex-matched healthy controls were used to measure β-trophin using ELISA. Correlations between histopathological features of NAFLD and β-trophin were analyzed. Whereas patients with fibrosis scores less than 2 were grouped in the mild fibrosis group, patients with scores of 2 or more were grouped in the significant fibrosis group. Univariate/multivariate logistic regression analyses were carried out to evaluate the independent predicting factors of liver fibrosis. Receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) were assessed to determine the best cut-off values for NAFLD and fibrosis. RESULTS Sixty-nine patients with NAFLD and 69 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. Serum β-trophin levels were lower in NAFLD patients compared with the controls (2.34±0.06 vs. 1.94±0.09 ng/ml, respectively, P<0.001). In NAFLD, serum β-trophin was related to liver fibrosis and inflammation. The mild fibrosis group had higher serum β-trophin levels than the significant fibrosis group (2.11±0.12 vs. 1.72±0.11, respectively, P<0.001). In multivariate analysis, β-trophin remained an independent predictor of significant fibrosis (odds ratio, 0.237; 95% confidence interval, 0.059-0.949; P<0.001). ROC analysis showed that serum β-trophin was statistically significant in the identification of significant fibrosis (area under receiver operating characteristic, 0.844; 95% confidence interval, 0.718-0.970; P<0.001). The best cut-off value was 1.786, with the best sensitivity (71.43%) and specificity (95.65%). CONCLUSION Serum β-trophin may be a potential noninvasive marker for the identification of NAFLD and significant liver fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Cengiz
- aDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dr. A.Y. Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital bDepartment of Gastroenterology cDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
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Cengiz M, Ozenirler S, Yılmaz G, Erkan G. Impact of hepatic immunoreactivity of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 on liver fibrosis due to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol 2015; 39:692-8. [PMID: 25887687 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2015.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2014] [Revised: 10/26/2014] [Accepted: 02/05/2015] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We aimed to evaluate the hepatic immunoreactivity of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) patients, elucidate its association with the clinicopathological characteristics and also determine its role in fibrosis progression. METHODS The consecutive biopsy proven NASH patients were subdivided into two groups according to their fibrosis score. Fibrotic stages<3 in mild fibrosis group and fibrotic stages ≥ 3 in advanced fibrosis depending on the presence of bridging fibrosis. Liver biopsy specimens were immunohistochemically stained for ACE2 immunoreactivity. Demographics and clinical properties were compared between the groups. Univariate and multivariate analysis were also performed to evaluate the independent predicting factors for the presence of advanced liver fibrosis caused by NASH. RESULTS One hundred and eight patients were enrolled in the study. Out of this, ninety-four patients representing 87% were classified as mild fibrosis group, whilst fourteen representing 13% were in advanced fibrosis group. We compared high hepatic immunoreactivity of ACE2 between mild and advanced fibrosis groups and found a statistically significant difference 65.9% vs 28.5%, respectively and P=0.008. Hepatic ACE2 immunoreactivity was inversely correlated with the fibrosis score (r: -0.337; P<0.001). The significant variables in the univariate analysis were then evaluated in multivariate logistic regression analysis and hepatic ACE2 immunoreactivity was an independent predicting factor of liver fibrosis [odds ratio (OR): 0.194; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.082-0.897, P=0.036]. CONCLUSION Hepatic immunoreactivity of ACE2 was inversely correlated with the liver fibrosis among biopsy proven NASH patients and it was also an independent predicting factor of advanced fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Cengiz
- Dr. A.Y. Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology, 06200 Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Seren Ozenirler
- Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Guldal Yılmaz
- Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gulbanu Erkan
- Ufuk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, Ankara, Turkey
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